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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French gynecologist</div> <p><b>Hélène Michel-Wolfromm</b> was a French gynecologist known for her work on the sexual problems encountered by French women. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Michel-Wolfromm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michel-Wolfromm was born in Paris on December 4, 1914 and died on April 5, 1969<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from lung cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She studied medicine with a focus in gynecology in Paris and graduated in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michel-Wolfromm was the first in France to apply <a href="/wiki/Psychosomatic_medicine" title="Psychosomatic medicine">psychosomatic medicine</a> to the field of gynecology.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She focused on <a href="/wiki/Sexology" title="Sexology">sexology</a> and a psychosomatic approach to gynecological problems.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also spoke with the press about sexual problems experienced by women.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She talked about sexuality as 'that thing' when talking to her patients,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and considered female mental instability a fear of aging.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The female patients she saw were referred to her by other doctors who no longer wished to treat them.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her later years she defended the right of women to obtain birth control.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After her death in 1969, an obituary by <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Palmer" title="Raoul Palmer">Raoul Palmer</a> was published in <i>Gynécologie et Obstétrique,</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and second obituary appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/La_Presse_M%C3%A9dicale" title="La Presse Médicale">La Presse Médicale</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Michel-Wolfromm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichel-Wolfromm1972" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michel-Wolfromm, Hélène (1 January 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Cette-chose-l%C3%A0-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-Michel-Wolfromm/dp/B0045ZZJNY#detailBullets_feature_div"><i>Cette chose-là</i></a> (in French) (Le Livre de Poche ed.). Bernard Grasset.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cette+chose-l%C3%A0&rft.edition=Le+Livre+de+Poche&rft.pub=Bernard+Grasset&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.aulast=Michel-Wolfromm&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FCette-chose-l%25C3%25A0-H%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A8ne-Michel-Wolfromm%2Fdp%2FB0045ZZJNY%23detailBullets_feature_div&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichel-Wolfromm1968" class="citation journal cs1">Michel-Wolfromm, Helene (1968-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999%2868%2990010-X">"The psychological factor in spontaneous abortion"</a>. <i>Journal of Psychosomatic Research</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 67–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-3999%2868%2990010-X">10.1016/0022-3999(68)90010-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3999">0022-3999</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5663947">5663947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychosomatic+Research&rft.atitle=The+psychological+factor+in+spontaneous+abortion&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-71&rft.date=1968-06-01&rft.issn=0022-3999&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5663947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-3999%2868%2990010-X&rft.aulast=Michel-Wolfromm&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2F0022-3999%252868%252990010-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichel-Wolfromm1966" class="citation journal cs1">Michel-Wolfromm, H. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5959756">"[Acceptability of the methods of contraception]"</a>. <i>Marseille Médical</i>. <b>103</b> (10): 691–694. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0025-4053">0025-4053</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5959756">5959756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marseille+M%C3%A9dical&rft.atitle=%5BAcceptability+of+the+methods+of+contraception%5D&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=691-694&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5959756&rft.issn=0025-4053&rft.aulast=Michel-Wolfromm&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F5959756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichel-Wolfromm1969" class="citation journal cs1">Michel-Wolfromm, Hélêne (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/302167">"Les troubles sexuels de la femme"</a>. <i>Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation</i>. <b>167</b> (2): 91–99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000302167">10.1159/000302167</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0378-7346">0378-7346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gynecologic+and+Obstetric+Investigation&rft.atitle=Les+troubles+sexuels+de+la+femme&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=91-99&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000302167&rft.issn=0378-7346&rft.aulast=Michel-Wolfromm&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9l%C3%AAne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karger.com%2FArticle%2FFullText%2F302167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichel-Wolfromm1964" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michel-Wolfromm, Helene (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1024703426"><i>Gynécologie psychosomatique</i></a> (in French). Paris VI: Masson et Cie. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1024703426">1024703426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gyn%C3%A9cologie+psychosomatique&rft.place=Paris+VI&rft.pub=Masson+et+Cie.&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1024703426&rft.aulast=Michel-Wolfromm&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1024703426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Michel-Wolfromm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjEtMDctMjEiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MjcwMTIzO3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sX21vZGUiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ==#uielem_move=-24,-537&uielem_islocked=1&uielem_zoom=154&uielem_brightness=0&uielem_contrast=0&uielem_isinverted=0&uielem_rotate=F">"Visionneuse - Archives de Paris - 1969, No 389"</a>. <i>archives.paris.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Hélène Michel-Wolfromm"</a>. <i>La Presse Médicale</i>. <b>71</b>: 1823–1824. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-7867">0032-7867</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14090992">14090992</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Presse+M%C3%A9dicale&rft.atitle=Psychosomatic+Gynecology.+A+Conversation+with+Mme.+H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm&rft.volume=71&rft.pages=1823-1824&rft.date=1963-09-21&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14090992&rft.issn=0032-7867&rft.aulast=Theil&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F14090992%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.fr/63300876-Genealogie-de-la-sexologie-francaise.html">"Généalogie de la sexologie française - PDF Free Download"</a>. <i>docplayer.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Paris : L'Archipel. pp. 230, 252–253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8098-0039-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8098-0039-5"><bdi>978-2-8098-0039-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Presse+feminine+%3A+la+puissance+frivole&rft.pages=230%2C+252-253&rft.pub=Paris+%3A+L%27Archipel&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-8098-0039-5&rft.aulast=Soulier&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpressefemininela0000soul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Congress_on_the_Menopause_(7th_:_1993_:_Stockholm1994" class="citation book cs1">International Congress on the Menopause (7th : 1993 : Stockholm, Sweden) (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/modernmanagement0000inte"><i>The modern management of the menopause : a perspective for the 21st century</i></a>. Internet Archive. New York : Parthenon Pub. Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85070-544-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85070-544-4"><bdi>978-1-85070-544-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+modern+management+of+the+menopause+%3A+a+perspective+for+the+21st+century&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Parthenon+Pub.+Group&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-85070-544-4&rft.aulast=International+Congress+on+the+Menopause+%287th+%3A+1993+%3A+Stockholm&rft.aufirst=Sweden%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernmanagement0000inte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxcroft2011" class="citation book cs1">Foxcroft, Louise (2011-11-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TQ8_lWAZBPwC&dq=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Wolfromm&pg=PT157"><i>Hot Flushes, Cold Science: A History Of The Modern Menopause</i></a>. Granta Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84708-603-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84708-603-7"><bdi>978-1-84708-603-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hot+Flushes%2C+Cold+Science%3A+A+History+Of+The+Modern+Menopause&rft.pub=Granta+Books&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft.isbn=978-1-84708-603-7&rft.aulast=Foxcroft&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTQ8_lWAZBPwC%26dq%3DH%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A8ne%2BWolfromm%26pg%3DPT157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichel-Wolfromm1966" class="citation journal cs1">Michel-Wolfromm, H. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5959756">"[Acceptability of the methods of contraception]"</a>. <i>Marseille Médical</i>. <b>103</b> (10): 691–694. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0025-4053">0025-4053</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5959756">5959756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marseille+M%C3%A9dical&rft.atitle=%5BAcceptability+of+the+methods+of+contraception%5D&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=691-694&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5959756&rft.issn=0025-4053&rft.aulast=Michel-Wolfromm&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F5959756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1969" class="citation journal cs1">Palmer, R. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4903896">"[Hélène Michel-Wolfromm (1914-1969)]"</a>. <i>Gynécologie et Obstétrique</i>. <b>68</b> (5): 413–417. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-601X">0017-601X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4903896">4903896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gyn%C3%A9cologie+et+Obst%C3%A9trique&rft.atitle=%5BH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm+%281914-1969%29%5D&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=413-417&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4903896&rft.issn=0017-601X&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F4903896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusset1969" class="citation journal cs1">Musset, R. (1969-06-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4893534/">"[Hélène Michel-Wolfromm (1914-1969)]"</a>. <i>La Presse Médicale</i>. <b>77</b> (30): 1091. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-7867">0032-7867</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4893534">4893534</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Presse+M%C3%A9dicale&rft.atitle=%5BH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm+%281914-1969%29%5D&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=1091&rft.date=1969-06-21&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4893534&rft.issn=0032-7867&rft.aulast=Musset&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F4893534%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Michel-Wolfromm&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorten-Krivine2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Borten-Krivine, Irène (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/medecindesfemmes0000bort"><i>Médecin des femmes : ce qu'entendent les gynécologues</i></a> (in French). Internet Archive. Paris : Albin Michel. pp. 22, 31–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-226-15142-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-226-15142-1"><bdi>978-2-226-15142-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9decin+des+femmes+%3A+ce+qu%27entendent+les+gyn%C3%A9cologues&rft.pages=22%2C+31-34&rft.pub=Paris+%3A+Albin+Michel&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-2-226-15142-1&rft.aulast=Borten-Krivine&rft.aufirst=Ir%C3%A8ne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedecindesfemmes0000bort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Michel-Wolfromm" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/052499383">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Biography icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This French biographical article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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