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title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naziv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naziv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naziv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naziv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karolinški_prethodnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karolinški_prethodnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karolinški prethodnici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karolinški_prethodnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvijeni_srednji_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvijeni_srednji_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Razvijeni srednji vijek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Razvijeni_srednji_vijek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Razvijeni srednji vijek</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Razvijeni_srednji_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formiranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formiranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Formiranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formiranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukob_oko_investiture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukob_oko_investiture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sukob oko investiture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukob_oko_investiture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastija_Hohenstaufen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastija_Hohenstaufen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dinastija Hohenstaufen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastija_Hohenstaufen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ustanove_Carstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ustanove_Carstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ustanove Carstva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ustanove_Carstva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Ustanove Carstva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ustanove_Carstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kralj_Rimljana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kralj_Rimljana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kralj Rimljana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kralj_Rimljana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemlje_Carstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemlje_Carstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Zemlje Carstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemlje_Carstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 158 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heiliges Römisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%AB%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5%C2%BB" title="«ቅዱስ ሮማዊ መንግሥት» – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="«ቅዱስ ሮማዊ መንግሥት»" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Chermanico" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Chermanico – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sacro Imperio Romano Chermanico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81lig_R%C5%8Dm%C4%81nisc_R%C4%ABce" title="Hālig Rōmānisc Rīce – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hālig Rōmānisc Rīce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%87" title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه المقدسه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه المقدسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacru_Imperiu_Romanu_Xerm%C3%A1nicu" title="Sacru Imperiu Romanu Xermánicu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sacru Imperiu Romanu Xermánicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Müqəddəs Roma imperiyası – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="موقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Изге Рим империяһы – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Изге Рим империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_Remisches_Reich" title="Heiliges Remisches Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Heiliges Remisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C4%97ntuoj%C4%97_Ruomas_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Švėntuojė Ruomas imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Švėntuojė Ruomas imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Свяшчэнная Рымская імперыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свяшчэнная Рымская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свещена Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="পবিত্র রোমান সাম্রাজ্য – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পবিত্র রোমান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_santel_roman_german" title="Impalaeriezh santel roman german – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh santel roman german" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Арюун Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арюун Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сийлахь Руман импери – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь Руман импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B2" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمیی پیرۆز – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمیی پیرۆز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqaddes_Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Muqaddes Roma imperiyası – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Muqaddes Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1" title="Svatá říše římská – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatá říše římská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Сăваплăхлă Рим империйĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăваплăхлă Рим империйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_L%C3%A2n_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Lân Rufeinig – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Lân Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_Rige" title="Det tysk-romerske Rige – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det tysk-romerske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heiliges Römisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%9Bte_romske_m%C3%B3cna%C5%95stwo" title="Swěte romske mócnaŕstwo – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Swěte romske mócnaŕstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αγία Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγία Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Romia_Imperio" title="Sankta Romia Imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Romia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_riik" title="Saksa-Rooma riik – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa-Rooma riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santua" title="Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santua – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacru_Emperiu_Romanu_Germ%C3%A1nicu" title="Sacru Emperiu Romanu Germánicu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sacru Emperiu Romanu Germánicu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتوری مقدس روم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری مقدس روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4_saksalais-roomalainen_keisarikunta" title="Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksa-Rooma_riik" title="S'aksa-Rooma riik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksa-Rooma riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilaga_r%C3%B3mverska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Empire romain germanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Empiro_romen_g%C3%A8rmanico" title="Sant-Empiro romen gèrmanico – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sant-Empiro romen gèrmanico" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halag_R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Rik" title="Halag Röömsk Rik – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Halag Röömsk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hillige Roomske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Naofa_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="An Impireacht Naofa Rómhánach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Naofa Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Ampir_romen_jermanik" title="Sent-Ampir romen jermanik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sent-Ampir romen jermanik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cmpireachd_Naomh_na_R%C3%B2imhe" title="Ìmpireachd Naomh na Ròimhe – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ìmpireachd Naomh na Ròimhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Xerm%C3%A1nico" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_ha_Heym%C3%A1%C3%B1a_Mburuvi_Marangatu" title="Rróma ha Heymáña Mburuvi Marangatu – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma ha Heymáña Mburuvi Marangatu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Impiraght_Raueagh_Vannee" title="Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Roma_Mai_Tsarki" title="Daular Roma Mai Tsarki – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Roma Mai Tsarki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80n-s%E1%B9%B3n_L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Sṳ̀n-sṳn Lò-mâ Ti-koet – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ̀n-sṳn Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="האימפריה הרומית הקדושה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הרומית הקדושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Samrajya" title="Holy Roman Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Holy Roman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swjate_romske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Swjate romske mócnarstwo – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swjate romske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Anpi_Women" title="Sen Anpi Women – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Anpi Women" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met-r%C3%B3mai_Birodalom" title="Német-római Birodalom – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német-római Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սրբազան Հռոմեական կայսրություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրբազան Հռոմեական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacre_Imperio_Roman" title="Sacre Imperio Roman – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sacre Imperio Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasantuan_nga_Imperio_a_Romano" title="Nasantuan nga Imperio a Romano – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nasantuan nga Imperio a Romano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Romana_Imperio" title="Santa Romana Imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santa Romana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilaga_r%C3%B3mverska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Romano_Impero" title="Sacro Romano Impero – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sacro Romano Impero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神聖ローマ帝国 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神聖ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoli_Ruoman_Empaya" title="Uoli Ruoman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uoli Ruoman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kakaisaran Romawi Suci – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საღვთო რომის იმპერია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საღვთო რომის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_Ampiiri_Ki%C9%96e%C9%96eu_(Saint-Empire_Romain)" title="Room Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu (Saint-Empire Romain) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Room Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu (Saint-Empire Romain)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қасиетті Рим империясы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қасиетті Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신성 로마 제국 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성 로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich_deutscher_Nation" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich deutscher Nation – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Heiliges Römisches Reich deutscher Nation" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Romay%C3%AA_ya_P%C3%AEroz" title="Împeratoriya Romayê ya Pîroz – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Romayê ya Pîroz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Romanek_Sans" title="Emperoureth Romanek Sans – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Romanek Sans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ыйык Рим империясы – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ыйык Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium" title="Sacrum Romanum Imperium – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sacrum Romanum Imperium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellegt_R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich_vun_D%C3%A4itscher_Natioun" title="Hellegt Réimescht Räich vun Däitscher Natioun – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hellegt Réimescht Räich vun Däitscher Natioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пак тир Рим империя – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пак тир Рим империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Roman_Santa" title="Impero Roman Santa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Roman Santa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilig_Roeams_Riek" title="Heilig Roeams Riek – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Heilig Roeams Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%AAo_Roman" title="Sacro Impêo Roman – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sacro Impêo Roman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacher_Imper_Roman" title="Sacher Imper Roman – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sacher Imper Roman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacr_Roman_Imper" title="Sacr Roman Imper – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sacr Roman Imper" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນອັນສັກສິດ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນອັນສັກສິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventoji_Romos_imperija" title="Šventoji Romos imperija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventoji Romos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%81tuo_R%C5%ABmys_Imp%C4%93reja" title="Svātuo Rūmys Impēreja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Svātuo Rūmys Impēreja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Svētā Romas impērija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētā Romas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Masina_R%C3%B4mana_Jermanika" title="Empira Masina Rômana Jermanika – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Masina Rômana Jermanika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kakaisaran Romawi Suci – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Свето Римско Царство – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свето Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വിശുദ്ധ റോമാസാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിശുദ്ധ റോമാസാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Suci" title="Empayar Rom Suci – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Rom Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Sacro Ampério Romano-Germánico – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sacro Ampério Romano-Germánico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="မြင့်မြတ်သော ရောမအင်ပါယာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြင့်မြတ်သော ရောမအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم مقدس امپراتوری – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم مقدس امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillig_R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch_Riek_vun_D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Natschoon" title="Hillig Röömsch Riek vun Düütsche Natschoon – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hillig Röömsch Riek vun Düütsche Natschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Riek" title="Heilige Roomse Riek – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Heilige Roomse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilige Roomse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_riket" title="Det tysk-romerske riket – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det tysk-romerske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Det tysk-romerske rike – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det tysk-romerske rike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint-Empire romain germanique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_Germanic" title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сыгъдæг Ромы импери – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сыгъдæг Ромы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Heiliges Römisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99te_Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman_Sacr%C3%A0" title="Imperi Roman Sacrà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman Sacrà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مقدس رومی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقدس رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="سپېڅلي روم سترواکي – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سپېڅلي روم سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sontg_Imperi_roman" title="Sontg Imperi roman – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sontg Imperi roman" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Священная Римская империя – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Священная Римская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Священна римска імперія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Священна римска імперія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Улуу Риим импиэрийэтэ – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу Риим импиэрийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacru_Romanu_Imp%C3%A8riu" title="Sacru Romanu Impèriu – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sacru Romanu Impèriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacru_Rumanu_Mpiru" title="Sacru Rumanu Mpiru – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sacru Rumanu Mpiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halie_Romane_Rik" title="Halie Romane Rik – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Halie Romane Rik" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="پوتر رومي سلطنت – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پوتر رومي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holy Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmsko-nemeck%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Rímsko-nemecká ríša – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímsko-nemecká ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مقدس رومی سلطنت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مقدس رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveto_rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Sveto rimsko cesarstvo – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveto rimsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pase_saksal%C3%A2%C5%A1-roomal%C3%A2%C5%A1_ki%C3%A4is%C3%A1rkodde" title="Pase saksalâš-roomalâš kiäisárkodde – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pase saksalâš-roomalâš kiäisárkodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_e_Shenjt%C3%AB_Romake" title="Perandoria e Shenjtë Romake – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria e Shenjtë Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Свето римско царство – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свето римско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillich_Roomsk_Riek" title="Hillich Roomsk Riek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hillich Roomsk Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romerska_riket" title="Tysk-romerska riket – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysk-romerska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma" title="Dola Takatifu la Kiroma – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola Takatifu la Kiroma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="புனித உரோமைப் பேரரசு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனித உரோமைப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukaddes_Rim_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Mukaddes Rim imperiýasy – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mukaddes Rim imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banal_na_Imperyong_Romano" title="Banal na Imperyong Romano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Banal na Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zge_Rim_imperi%C3%A4se" title="İzge Rim imperiäse – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="İzge Rim imperiäse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Священна Римська імперія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Священна Римська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مقدس رومی سلطنت – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدس رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqaddas_Rim_imperiyasi" title="Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Roman_Inpero" title="Sacro Roman Inpero – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sacro Roman Inpero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3_Th%E1%BA%A7n_th%C3%A1nh" title="Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illig_R%C3%B4oms_Ryk" title="Illig Rôoms Ryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Illig Rôoms Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Impire_Romin_Djermanike" title="Sint Impire Romin Djermanike – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint Impire Romin Djermanike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraan_nga_Imperyo_Romano" title="Baraan nga Imperyo Romano – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baraan nga Imperyo Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神圣罗马帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საღორონთო რომიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საღორონთო რომიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="הייליגע רוימישע אימפעריע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הייליגע רוימישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Cbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_R%C3%B3m%C3%B9_M%C3%ADm%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù Mímọ́ – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù Mímọ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoz_Lozmaj_Sinzswng" title="Digoz Lozmaj Sinzswng – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Digoz Lozmaj Sinzswng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神圣罗马帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="神聖羅馬帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="神聖羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-s%C3%A8ng_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="神聖羅馬帝國 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神聖羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12548#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&oldid=7034023" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&id=7034023&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSveto_Rimsko_Carstvo"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSveto_Rimsko_Carstvo"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sveto+Rimsko+Carstvo"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holy_Roman_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12548" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table style="float:right; clear:right; padding-top:0.75em; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em;"><b style="font-size:135%;">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</b> <br /><i>Heiliges Römisches Reich</i> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Njem." class="mw-redirect" title="Njem.">njem.</a></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-IE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Sacrum Romanum Imperium</i> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="latinski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Lat." class="mw-redirect" title="Lat.">lat.</a></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-IE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr /><span style="font-size:115%;"><b>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo Njemačke Narodnosti</b></span><br /> <i>Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher<br />Nation</i> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Njem." class="mw-redirect" title="Njem.">njem.</a></span>)</span><br /><i>Sacrum Imperium Romanum Nationis<br />Germanicae</i> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="latinski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Lat." class="mw-redirect" title="Lat.">lat.</a></span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;"><a href="/wiki/Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carstvo">Carstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Karolin%C5%A1ko_Carstvo" title="Karolinško Carstvo"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png/30px-Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png/45px-Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png/60px-Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sredi%C5%A1nja_Frana%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Središnja Franačka (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/800." title="800.">800.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/<a href="/wiki/962." title="962.">962.</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><a href="#before-after"><span style="font-size:300%;">↓</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/125px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/188px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/250px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Quaternion_Eagle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Quaternion_Eagle.svg/120px-Quaternion_Eagle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Quaternion_Eagle.svg/180px-Quaternion_Eagle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Quaternion_Eagle.svg/240px-Quaternion_Eagle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb" title="Grb">Imperijalni orao</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a></b><br />»<a href="/wiki/Gott_erhalte_Franz_den_Kaiser" title="Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser">Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser</a>«<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrv.</a> »Bože, čuvaj cara Franju«)<br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="71" data-mwtitle="Deutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Deutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Deutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg/Deutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=nl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands ‪(nl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=sv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sv" label="svenska ‪(sv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADeutschlandlied_played_by_USAREUR_Band.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Holy_Roman_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija Svetog Rimskog Carstva"><img alt="Lokacija Svetog Rimskog Carstva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Holy_Roman_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent.svg/300px-Holy_Roman_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Holy_Roman_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent.svg/450px-Holy_Roman_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Holy_Roman_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent.svg/600px-Holy_Roman_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija Svetog Rimskog Carstva</figcaption></figure><small>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo (žuto) u 13. stoljeću tijekom vrhunca svoje teritorijalne moći.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>)</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/800." title="800.">800.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1562." title="1562.">1562.</a>)</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1194." title="1194.">1194.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1254." title="1254.">1254.</a>)</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1508." title="1508.">1508.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1519." title="1519.">1519.</a>)</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1583." title="1583.">1583.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a>)</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beč</a></b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1550." title="1550.">1550.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1583." title="1583.">1583.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a>)</span></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_na_Majni" title="Frankfurt na Majni">Frankfurt</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1562." title="1562.">1562.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a>)</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1594." title="1594.">1594.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a>)</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1689." title="1689.">1689.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a> i <a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">Religija</a></b> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličanstvo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1054. – 1806.)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Luterani" title="Luterani">luteranizam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1555. – 1806.)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kalvinizam" title="Kalvinizam">kalvinizam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1684. – 1806.)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Popis_njema%C4%8Dkih_kraljeva_i_njema%C4%8Dko-rimskih_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis njemačkih kraljeva i njemačko-rimskih careva">Car</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/800." title="800.">800.</a> – <a href="/wiki/814." title="814.">814.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlo Veliki</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(prvi)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/962." title="962.">962.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=967.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="967. (stranica ne postoji)">967.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oton_I._Veliki" title="Oton I. Veliki">Oton I. Veliki</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1027." title="1027.">1027.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1039." title="1039.">1039.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konrad_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Konrad II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Konrad II.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1155." title="1155.">1155.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1190." title="1190.">1190.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fridrik_I._Barbarossa" title="Fridrik I. Barbarossa">Fridrik I. Barbarossa</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1508." title="1508.">1508.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1519." title="1519.">1519.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maksimilijan_I.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Maksimilijan I., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Maksimilijan I.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1519." title="1519.">1519.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1556." title="1556.">1556.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karlo_V.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Karlo V., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Karlo V.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1745." title="1745.">1745.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1765." title="1765.">1765.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franjo_I.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Franjo I., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Franjo I.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1792." title="1792.">1792.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franjo_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Franjo II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Franjo II.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(posljednji)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Legislatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislatura">Legislatura</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichstag_(Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichstag (Sveto Rimsko Carstvo) (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Reichstag</i></a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Povijest</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Novi_vijek" title="Novi vijek">novi vijek</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franački</a> kralj <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlo Veliki</a> okrunjen za <a href="/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Rimsko-njemački car">rimsko-njemačkog cara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/25._prosinca" title="25. prosinca">25. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/800." title="800.">800.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočnofranački</a> kralj <a href="/wiki/Oton_I._Veliki" title="Oton I. Veliki">Oton I. Veliki</a> okrunjen za <a href="/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Rimsko-njemački car">rimsko-njemačkog cara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2._velja%C4%8De" title="2. veljače">2. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/962." title="962.">962.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Konrad_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Konrad II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Konrad II.</a> preuzima krunu <a href="/wiki/Arle%C5%A1ko_Kraljevstvo" title="Arleško Kraljevstvo">Arleškog Kraljevstva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2._velja%C4%8De" title="2. veljače">2. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1033." title="1033.">1033.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir">Westfalski mir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/24._listopada" title="24. listopada">24. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1648." title="1648.">1648.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Austerlitza" title="Bitka kod Austerlitza">Bitka kod Austerlitza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2._prosinca" title="2. prosinca">2. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/1805." title="1805.">1805.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspad_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspad Svetog Rimskog Carstva (stranica ne postoji)">Abdikacija Franje II. i konačni raspad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._kolovoza" title="6. kolovoza">6. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">Površina</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/814." title="814.">814.</a> </td> <td>1200000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1050." title="1050.">1050.</a> </td> <td>1000000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1150." title="1150.">1150.</a> </td> <td>1100000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">Stanovništvo</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/814." title="814.">814.</a> </td> <td>20000000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>     <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">Gustoća</a> </td> <td>16,7 st/km²  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1700." title="1700.">1700.</a> otp. </td> <td>25000000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1800." title="1800.">1800.</a> otp. </td> <td>29000000  </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talir" title="Talir">talir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gro%C5%A1" title="Groš">groš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulden" class="mw-disambig" title="Gulden">gulden</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Prethodnice</b></td> <td align="center" style="border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Nasljednice</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center" style="border:0;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png/20px-Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png/30px-Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png/40px-Oriflamme_of_Charlemagne.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Karolin%C5%A1ko_Carstvo" title="Karolinško Carstvo">Karolinško Carstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočna Franačka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;">Središnja Franačka </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top" align="center" style="border:0;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; style="> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Rajnska_konfederacija" title="Rajnska konfederacija">Rajnska konfederacija</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_I.svg/20px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_I.svg/30px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_I.svg/40px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Austrijsko_Carstvo" title="Austrijsko Carstvo">Austrijsko Carstvo</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Pruska" title="Kraljevina Pruska">Kraljevina Pruska</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Papinska Država">Papinska Država</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1808-1870).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Genova" title="Republika Genova">Republika Genova</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bandiera_di_Genova_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bandiera_di_Genova_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Bandiera_di_Genova_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bandiera_di_Genova_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Bandiera_di_Genova_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bandiera_di_Genova_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Bandiera_di_Genova_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Stara_%C5%A0vicarska_Konfederacija" title="Stara Švicarska Konfederacija">Stara Švicarska Konfederacija</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Early_Swiss_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/20px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/30px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/40px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Prvo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Prvo Francusko Carstvo">Prvo Francusko Carstvo</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Savojsko_Vojvodstvo" title="Savojsko Vojvodstvo">Savojsko Vojvodstvo</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Savoie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/20px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/30px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/40px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Prva_Francuska_Republika" title="Prva Francuska Republika">Prva Francuska Republika</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_France_(1790%E2%80%931794).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Sardinija" title="Kraljevina Sardinija">Kraljevina Sardinija</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1324-1720).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281324-1720%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281324-1720%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281324-1720%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281324-1720%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281324-1720%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281324-1720%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/20px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Firenca" title="Republika Firenca">Republika Firenca</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Florence.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Florence.svg/20px-Flag_of_Florence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Florence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Florence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Florence.svg/40px-Flag_of_Florence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Pisa" title="Republika Pisa">Republika Pisa</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Toskana" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Toskana">Veliko Vojvodstvo Toskana</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(1840).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281840%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Danas dio</b> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/24px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/36px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/24px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/36px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/48px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/24px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/36px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/48px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/35px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/46px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili punim nazivom <b>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo Njemačke Narodnosti</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> poznato još i kao <b>Njemačko Carstvo</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <b>Prvi Reich</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bilo je zajednica <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Državno područje">teritorija</a> u središnjoj <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Novi_vijek" title="Novi vijek">novog vijeka</a> kojom je vladao <a href="/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Rimsko-njemački car">rimsko-njemački car</a>. Prvi car je bio <a href="/wiki/Oton_I._Veliki" title="Oton I. Veliki">Oton I.</a>, okrunjen <a href="/wiki/962." title="962.">962.</a> Posljednji <a href="/wiki/Franjo_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Franjo II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Franjo II.</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/Abdikacija" title="Abdikacija">abdicirao</a> i razriješio Carstvo <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/Napoleonski_ratovi" title="Napoleonski ratovi">Napoleonskih ratova</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Državno područje">Teritorij</a> carstva se mijenjao tijekom vremena, na vrhuncu je uključivao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevina_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevina Njemačka (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevinu Njemačku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevina_Italija_(Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevina Italija (Sveto Rimsko Carstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevinu Italiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arle%C5%A1ko_Kraljevstvo" title="Arleško Kraljevstvo">Arleško Kraljevstvo</a>; ta područja obuhvaćaju današnje <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačku</a> (osim južnog <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswiga</a>), <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriju</a> (osim <a href="/wiki/Gradi%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Gradišće">Gradišća</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Sloveniju</a> (osim <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurja</a>), kao i znatne dijelove moderne <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a> (Artois, <a href="/wiki/Elzas" title="Elzas">Alsace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savoja" title="Savoja">Savoju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lorena" title="Lorena">Lorenu</a>), <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lombardija" title="Lombardija">Lombardiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pijemont" title="Pijemont">Pijemont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toskana" title="Toskana">Toskana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Autonomna_pokrajina_Bocen" title="Autonomna pokrajina Bocen">Južni Tirol</a>) kao i <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljsku</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šleska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pomorje" title="Pomorje">Pomeranija</a>). Većim dijelom <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">povijesti</a> carstvo se sastojalo od stotina malih dijelova, <a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina" title="Kneževina">kneževina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vojvodstvo" title="Vojvodstvo">vojvodstava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grofovija" title="Grofovija">grofovija</a>, slobodnih carskih <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradova</a> i ostalih domena. Unatoč svome <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">imenu</a> većim dijelom svoje <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">povijesti</a> Carstvo nije obuhvaćalo grad <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naziv">Naziv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Naziv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Naziv"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termin »Sveto« u nazivu srednjovjekovnog <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a> je u uporabi od <a href="/wiki/1157." title="1157.">1157.</a> godine i vladavine cara <a href="/wiki/Fridrik_I._Barbarossa" title="Fridrik I. Barbarossa">Fridrika I. Barbarosse</a>. Taj naziv je dodan kao izraz Barbarossine ambicije da dominira <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Papinska Država">Papinskom Državom</a>, prije 1157. se zvalo jednostavno Rimsko Carstvo. U ukazu <a href="/wiki/Skup%C5%A1tina" title="Skupština">skupštine</a> u <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Kölnu</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1512." title="1512.">1512.</a> godine ime je službeno promijenjeno u Sveto Rimsko Carstvo Njemačkog Naroda (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a> <i>Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Imperium Romanum Sacrum Nations Germanicæ</i>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Francuska" title="Kraljevina Francuska">Francuski</a> pisac <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> je napomenuo sarkastično: »Ova nakupina koja se zvala i još samu sebe zove Sveto Rimsko Carstvo niti je sveto, niti rimsko, a niti <a href="/wiki/Carstva" title="Carstva">carstvo</a>.«  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karolinški_prethodnici"><span id="Karolin.C5.A1ki_prethodnici"></span>Karolinški prethodnici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Karolinški prethodnici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karolinški prethodnici"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo je kao svoga osnivača uzimalo <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karla Velikog</a>, kralja <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franaka</a>, kojeg je papa <a href="/wiki/Lav_III." title="Lav III.">Lav III.</a> okrunio kao <a href="/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Rimsko-njemački car">Cara Rimljana</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božić</a> <a href="/wiki/800." title="800.">800.</a> godine. Tim krunjenjem je obnovljeno <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo</a> pod <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDezlo" title="Žezlo">žezlom</a> kralja Franaka. <a href="/wiki/Krunidba" title="Krunidba">Krunjenje</a> Karla Velikog je ostala osnova Svetog Rimskog Carstva, bar u <a href="/wiki/Teorija" title="Teorija">teoriji</a>, sve do njegovog kraja <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a> godine. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi">Karolinška</a> carska <a href="/wiki/Kruna" title="Kruna">kruna</a> je bila predmet <a href="/wiki/Rasprava" title="Rasprava">rasprava</a> između karolinških vladara <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Franačka">Zapadne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočne Franačke</a>, gdje je prvo zapadni <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralj</a> <a href="/wiki/Karlo_II.,_zapadnofrana%C4%8Dki_kralj" title="Karlo II., zapadnofranački kralj">Karlo Ćelavi</a>, a nakon njega istočni <a href="/wiki/Karlo_III.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Karlo III., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Karlo Debeli</a> nosio <a href="/wiki/Naslov" title="Naslov">naslov</a> Cara <a href="/wiki/Rimljani" title="Rimljani">Rimljana</a>. Nakon smrti Karla Debelog <a href="/wiki/888." title="888.">888.</a> godine Karolinško Carstvo se raspalo i nikada se poslije nije ujedinilo, a titulu cara kojega su krunili <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a> priznavali su samo u Italiji. Posljednji takav vladar je bio <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I." title="Berengar I.">Berengar I.</a> koji je umro 924. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razvijeni_srednji_vijek">Razvijeni srednji vijek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Razvijeni srednji vijek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razvijeni srednji vijek"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formiranje">Formiranje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Formiranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Formiranje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HRR.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HRR.gif/300px-HRR.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HRR.gif/450px-HRR.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HRR.gif/600px-HRR.gif 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption><b>Razvoj Svetog Rimskog Carstva</b></figcaption></figure> <p>Oko <a href="/wiki/900." title="900.">900.</a> godine u Istočnoj <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačkoj</a> je došlo do jačanja autonomnih <a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina" title="Kneževina">kneževina</a> (Frankonije, Bavarske, Švabije, Saske i Lotaringije). Nakon <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a> karolinškog kralja Luja Djeteta koji je umro 911. godine bez potomaka, Istočna Franačka se nije okrenula vladaru Zapadne Franačke da preuzme <a href="/wiki/Kruna" title="Kruna">krunu</a> nego je izabrala jednog od svojih <a href="/wiki/Knez" title="Knez">kneževa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_I.,_njema%C4%8Dki_kralj" title="Konrad I., njemački kralj">Konrada od Franconije</a>, kao <i>Rex Francorum Orientalum</i>. Na svojoj samrtnoj postelji Konrad je krunu predao svom najvećem suparniku, Henriku Saskom, koji je izabran kraljem na skupštini u Fritzlaru 919. godine. Henrik je sklopio <a href="/wiki/Primirje" title="Primirje">primirje</a> s <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađarima</a> te ih 933. prvi put porazio u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Riade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Riade (stranica ne postoji)">Bitci kod Riade</a>. </p><p>Henrik je umro <a href="/wiki/936." title="936.">936.</a> godine, ali njegovi potomci (Otonska dinastija) je nastavila vladati Istočnom Franačkom skoro cijelo <a href="/wiki/Stolje%C4%87e" title="Stoljeće">stoljeće</a>. Henrikov nasljednik <a href="/wiki/Oton_I._Veliki" title="Oton I. Veliki">Oton I.</a> izabran je za kralja u <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachenu</a> 936. godine. Uspio je nadići seriju <a href="/wiki/Pobuna" title="Pobuna">pobuna</a> svog starijeg brata i nekoliko kneževa. Nakon toga kraljevi su uspjeli kontrolirati izbor kneževa te su često zapošljavali <a href="/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup">biskupe</a> za administratorske poslove. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina" title="Kraljevina">Kraljevstvo</a> nije imalo stalni <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">glavni grad</a> nego su kraljevi putovali od rezidencije do <a href="/wiki/Rezidencija" title="Rezidencija">rezidencije</a>, zvane Kaiserpfalz, obavljati poslove. Ipak su pojedini kraljevi imali svoja omiljena mjesta, u Otonovu slučaju grad <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>. Pozicija kralja je ostala izborna, ali su kraljevi još za svog života davali da se njihovi sinovi izaberu za budućeg kralja, omogućavajući da titula ostane u rukama <a href="/wiki/Obitelj" title="Obitelj">obitelji</a>. Ovaj običaj se promijenilo tek nakon izumiranja <a href="/wiki/Salijska_dinastija" title="Salijska dinastija">Salijske dinastije</a> u <a href="/wiki/12._stolje%C4%87e" title="12. stoljeće">12. stoljeću</a>. </p><p>Kralj Oton I. je 955. odnio odlučujuću <a href="/wiki/Pobjeda" title="Pobjeda">pobjedu</a> nad Mađarima u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Lechfelda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Lechfelda (stranica ne postoji)">Bitci kod Lechfelda</a>, 951. godine priskače u pomoć Adelaidi udovici kralja Italije te porazivši njezine <a href="/wiki/Neprijateljstvo" title="Neprijateljstvo">neprijatelje</a>, ženi je i preuzima kontrolu i nad Italijom. Papa ga je okrunio za cara 962. godine te taj <a href="/wiki/Nadnevak" title="Nadnevak">datum</a> označava službeni početak Svetog Rimskog Carstva kao <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Državno područje">teritorija</a>. Od tada poslovi Njemačkog Kraljevstva su se stalno miješali s talijanskim i <a href="/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Papinska Država">papinskim</a>. Otonova krunidba za cara je označavala njemačke kraljeve nasljednicima carstva Karla Velikog, a samim time i Rimskog Carstva. </p><p>Obnova carstva također je obnovila sukobe s carem <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizantskog Carstva</a> u <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigradu</a>, posebno nakon što se Otonov sin Oton II. (967. – 983.) nazvao <i>Imperator Romanorum</i>. Ipak, Oton se povezao s istokom putem <a href="/wiki/Brak" title="Brak">braka</a> kada je oženio bizantsku <a href="/wiki/Princeza" title="Princeza">princezu</a> Theophanu. Njihov sin <a href="/wiki/Oton_III.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Oton III., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Oton III.</a> pozornost je usredotočio na Italiju i <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> te razgranao diplomaciju i umro mlad <a href="/wiki/1002." title="1002.">1002.</a> godine. Nasljedio ga je njegov rođak <a href="/wiki/Henrik_II._Sveti" title="Henrik II. Sveti">Henrik II.</a> koji se usredotočio na Njemačku. </p><p>Nakon smrti Henrika II. 1024. godine <a href="/wiki/Konrad_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Konrad II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Konrad II.</a>, prvi <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">car</a> iz Salijske dinastije, izabran je tek nakon rasprava između kneževa i <a href="/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo">plemstva</a>, što je dovelo do stvaranja kolegija kneževa izbornika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukob_oko_investiture">Sukob oko investiture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Sukob oko investiture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sukob oko investiture"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kraljevi su često zapošljavali <a href="/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup">biskupe</a> u upravnim poslovima te veoma često određivali tko će biti imenovan za biskupe. Papinstvo je početkom Clunijske reforme upletanje careva u crkvena imenovanja sve više smatralo neprikladnim. Reformski usmjeren papa <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VII." title="Grgur VII.">Grgur VII.</a> bio je odlučan da prestane s takvom praksom i time vodeći do sukoba oko investiture s kraljem <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Henrik IV., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Henrikom IV.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1084." title="1084.">1084.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1105." title="1105.">1105.</a>), koji je odbio papino miješanje u njegovo imenovanje crkvenih položaja te je uvjerio biskupe da izopće papu kojeg je zvao <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1tenje" title="Krštenje">krsnim</a> imenom Hildebrand umjesto njegovim crkvenim imenom <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> Grgur VII. Zauzvrat je papa izopćio kralja, proglasio ga zbačenim s <a href="/wiki/Prijestolje" title="Prijestolje">prijestolja</a> te razriješio date prisege prema Henriku. Kralj je ostao praktički bez ikakve <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političke</a> potpore i bio je prisiljen na čuveno "hodočašće u Canossu" <a href="/wiki/1077." title="1077.">1077.</a> godine gdje je uspio da se povuče izopćenje, ali uz cijenu poniženja. U međuvremenu <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemački</a> kneževi su izabrali drugog kralja, Rudolfa Švapskog. Henrik ga je uspio poraziti, ali se poslije suočio s još pobuna, ponovnim izopćenjem te čak i pobunom vlastitih sinova. Tek je njegov drugi sin Henrik V uspio postići dogovor s papom i biskupima <a href="/wiki/1122." title="1122.">1122.</a> godine u <a href="/wiki/Wormski_konkordat" title="Wormski konkordat">Konkordatu iz Wörmsa</a>. Politička moć carstva je ostala, no sukob je otkrio <a href="/wiki/Granica" title="Granica">granice</a> moći vladara, posebno prema Crkvi te ostavio cara bez njegovog <a href="/wiki/Svetac" title="Svetac">svetog</a> statusa koji je prije imao. Papa i njemački kneževi su postali važni čimbenici u političkom sustavu Carstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastija_Hohenstaufen">Dinastija Hohenstaufen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Dinastija Hohenstaufen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dinastija Hohenstaufen"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kada je izumrla Salijska dinastija smrću <a href="/wiki/Henrik_V.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Henrik V., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Henrika V.</a> <a href="/wiki/1125." title="1125.">1125.</a> godine, kneževi su odbili da izaberu najbližeg <a href="/wiki/Srodstvo" title="Srodstvo">rođaka</a> već su izabrali Lotara, umjereno moćnog ali već starog kneza <a href="/wiki/Saska" class="mw-disambig" title="Saska">Saske</a>. Kada je on umro <a href="/wiki/1138." title="1138.">1138.</a> godine kneževi su ponovno, a da bi smanjili <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%87" title="Moć">moć</a> cara, odbili izabrati <a href="/wiki/Lotar_III._Saksonac" title="Lotar III. Saksonac">Lotarovog</a> zeta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Ponosni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Ponosni (stranica ne postoji)">Henrika Ponosnog</a> iz obitelji <a href="/wiki/Welfi" title="Welfi">Welf</a>, kojega je on odredio za nasljednika, već su se odlučili za <a href="/wiki/Konrad_III.,_rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_kralj" title="Konrad III., rimsko-njemački kralj">Konrada III.</a> iz dinastije <a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a>. To je dovelo do sukoba između dviju <a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">dinastija</a> koji je trajao dulje od stoljeća. Konrad III. je oduzeo <a href="/wiki/Posjed" title="Posjed">posjede</a> obitelji Welf, ali nakon njegove smrti <a href="/wiki/1152." title="1152.">1152.</a> godine njegov nećak <a href="/wiki/Fridrik_I._Barbarossa" title="Fridrik I. Barbarossa">Fridrik I. Barbarossa</a> ga je naslijedio i sklopio mir s Welfovima, te svom rođaku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Lav (stranica ne postoji)">Henriku Lavu</a> vratio oduzete posjede. </p><p>Hohenstaufenski vladari su počeli dijeliti zemlju svojim neslobodnim slugama za vojne <a href="/wiki/Usluga" title="Usluga">usluge</a>. Ta klasa se kasnije razvila u vitezove, nadajući se da će biti pouzdaniji od kneževa. <a href="/wiki/Vitez_(naslov)" title="Vitez (naslov)">Vitezovi</a> su kasnije postali jedni od temelja carske moći. Još jedan od važnih poteza je ustanovljavanje novog mira (Landfrieden) za cijelo carstvo, pokušaj da se zabrane ne samo privatni <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratovi</a> između kneževa već i da se carevi podanici podvrgnu legalnom sustavu <a href="/wiki/Sudbena_vlast" title="Sudbena vlast">sudstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Progon" title="Progon">progona</a> za <a href="/wiki/Kriminal" title="Kriminal">kriminalne</a> djelatnosti – prethodnik današnje <a href="/wiki/Pravna_dr%C5%BEava" title="Pravna država">vladavine prava</a>. U ovom su razdoblju car i mjesni kneževi počeli sustavno podizati nove gradove. Do razvoja gradova došlo je djelomično zbog porasta broja <a href="/wiki/Pu%C4%8Danstvo" title="Pučanstvo">pučanstva</a>, ali također i da se koncentrira <a href="/wiki/Ekonomika" title="Ekonomika">ekonomska</a> moć na strateškim lokacijama. Gradovi podignuti u 12. stoljeću kao na primjer <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> su ekonomski model za mnoge gradove podignute u kasnijem razdoblju. </p><p>Fridrik I. Barbarossa, okrunjen je za cara <a href="/wiki/1155." title="1155.">1155.</a> godine, naglašavao je da je carstvo Rimsko, prije svega zbog pokušaja da opravda carsku moć neovisnu od ojačanog <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a>. Na carskoj skupštini na polju pokraj Roncaglie <a href="/wiki/1158." title="1158.">1158.</a> obnovio je carska prava po ugledu na <a href="/wiki/Justinijan_I._Veliki" title="Justinijan I. Veliki">Justinijanov</a> <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Iuris_Civilis" title="Corpus Iuris Civilis">Corpus Iuris Civilis</a>. Lista carskih prava obuhvaćala su javne <a href="/wiki/Cesta" title="Cesta">ceste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carina" title="Carina">carine</a>, kovanje <a href="/wiki/Novac" title="Novac">novca</a>, skupljanje odšteta za <a href="/wiki/Kazneno_djelo" title="Kazneno djelo">kaznena djela</a> i <a href="/wiki/Investitura" title="Investitura">investiture</a>. Ova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prava (stranica ne postoji)">prava</a> su sada izravno vezana za rimsko pravo i time imala dalekosežan <a href="/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon">zakonski</a> utjecaj. Fridrikova <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politika</a> je bila uglavnom usmjerena prema Italiji i samim time se sukobljavala s interesima <a href="/wiki/Bogatstvo" title="Bogatstvo">bogatih</a> slobodnih gradova na sjeveru, posebno <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milana</a>. Također se uvukao u sukob s papinstvom podupirujući kandidata kojega je izabrala manjina, a protiv Aleksandra III. (1159. – <a href="/wiki/1181." title="1181.">1181.</a>). Fridrik je podržavao protupape sve dok konačne se nije izmirio s Aleksandrom 1177. godine. U Njemačkoj je car više puta štitio Henrika Lava protiv pritužbi od drugih kneževa ili gradova, posebno u slučajevima Münchena i Lübecka. Henrikova podrška Fridrikovoj politici je bila lažna i u odlučujećem trenutku tijekom talijanskih ratova odbio pružiti vojnu pomoć Fridriku. Nakon svog povratku u Njemačku, ogorčeni Fridrik je otvorio postupak protiv kneza oduzevši mu sve teritorije. </p><p>Tijekom razdoblja na vlasti dinastije Hohenstaufen, njemački kneževi su podržavali uspješno, mirno naseljavanje istočnih zemalja, do tada rijetko naseljenih zapadnim <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slavenima</a> ili potpuno nenaseljenima, njemačkih seljaka, trgovaca i zanatlija sa zapada carstva. Postupna <a href="/wiki/Germanizacija" title="Germanizacija">germanizacija</a> ovih zemalja je složen proces koji ne treba miješati s nacionalizmom 19. stoljeća. Naseljavanjem istoka te ženidbenim vezama lokalnih vladara s njemačkim plemstvom carstvo je postupno uključilo u svoj sastav Pomeraniju i Šlesku. Također 1226. godine vojvoda Konrad Mazovški pozvao je Teutonski viteški red u Prusku da pokrsti Pruse. Redovnička država Teutonskog reda i njegov kasniji njemački nasljednik nisu nikada bili dio Svetog rimskog carstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ustanove_Carstva">Ustanove Carstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Ustanove Carstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ustanove Carstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od vremena kasnog srednjeg vijeka naovamo carstvo je obilježeno naporima održanja carstva s težnjama teritorijalnih kneževa da preuzmu moć. U većoj mjeri nego u ostalim srednjovjekovnim kraljevstvima kao Francuskoj i Engleskoj carevi su bili u nemogućnosti da preuzmu kontrolu nad zemljama kojima su formalno vladali. U stvari da bi osigurali vlastitu poziciju carevi su bili prisiljeni da jamče sve više autonomije lokalnim vladarima, bilo svjetovnim bilo crkvenim kneževima. Ovaj proces počinje se razvijati od XI. stoljeća tijekom borbi za Investituru i manje više je zaključen Westfalskim mirom 1648. godine. Nekoliko careva je pokušalo preokrenuti polagano odumiranje svoga autoriteta ali su onemugućeni akcijama papinstva i kneževa carstva. </p><p>Car <a href="/wiki/Karlo_V.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Karlo V., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Karlo V.</a> bio je posljednji car koji se krunio u Rimu.<sup id="cite_ref-Noël1998_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od tada se carevi krune u Njemačkoj.<sup id="cite_ref-Noël-59_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël-59-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od Karla V.svaki car se obvezuj povjeravati carske službe isključivo rođenim Nijemcima (<i>dann gebrohrnen Teuschen</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Noël-59_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël-59-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a suci vrhovnog suda također moraju biti njemačkog roda (<i>aus teutscher Nation gebohrn</i>) (ukaz iz 1555. )<sup id="cite_ref-Noël-59_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël-59-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iz toga je izveden zahtjev da svi dvorski savjetnici moraju biti rođeni na teritoriju Carstva i poznavati njemački jezik.<sup id="cite_ref-Noël-59_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël-59-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kralj_Rimljana">Kralj Rimljana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Kralj Rimljana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kralj Rimljana"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Budući car je prvo trebao biti izabran za <a href="/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_kralj" title="Rimsko-njemački kralj">kralja Rimljana</a> (<i>Rex Romanorum'/römischer König</i>). Njemački kralj se od najstarijih vremena birao: u IX. stoljeću od pet najvažnijih plemena (Salijskih Franaka, Ripuarijskih Franaka, Sasa, Bavaraca i Švaba); kasnije od najvažnijih vojvoda i biskupa kraljevstva te na koncu od takozvanih <i>Kurfürsten</i> (<a href="/wiki/Izborni_knezovi" title="Izborni knezovi">izbornih knezova</a>). Elektorski kolegij je službeno ustanovljen 1356. godine ukazom češkog kralja Karla IV., zvanim Zlatna bula. U početku kolegij je činilo sedam elektora: grof palatin od Rajne, kralj Češke, vojvoda Saske, markgrof Brandenburga i nadbiskupi Kölna, Mainza i Triera. Tijekom tridesetogodišnjeg rata i vojvodi Bavarske je jamčeno pravo da glasuje kao osmi elektor. Od kandidata za izbor se očekivalo da ponude koncesije u posjedima i novcu da bi osigurali glas na izborima. Nakon izbora kralj rimljana je teoretski mogao da nosi titulu car tek nakon što bi bio okrunjen od pape. Međutim u mnogo slučajeva trebalo bi po nekoliko godina dok kralj ne svlada druge zadatke, često bi morao da riješi sukobe u buntovnoj sjevernoj Italiji ili pak svađe sa samim papom. Kasniji carevi su odustali od papinske krunidbe i nosili naziv izabrani-car (Emperor-Elect), posljednji car kojeg je okrunio papa bio je Karlo V. 1530. godine. Da bi postao car kandidat mora biti muškarac dobrog karaktera, stariji od 18 godina, a djedovi i bake mu moraju biti plemenitog roda. Nijedan zakon ne zahtjeva da treba biti katolik ali se podrazumijevalo. Nije bilo nužno ni da bude Nijemac (npr. Alfonso X. Kastiljski nije bio) ali je trebao imati posjede u carstvu. Niti u jednom razdoblju car nije mogao jednostavno izdavati ukaze i samostalno vladati carstvom, njegova moć i autoritet je bio ograničen raznim lokalnim vođama, poslije kraja 15. stoljeća ustanovljen je <i>Reichstag</i> kao zakonodavno tijelo carstva, koji je bio komplicirana skupština koja se sastajala neredovito na zahtjev cara u raznim mjestima. Tek nakon 1663. <i>Reichstag</i> postaje stalna skupština. </p><p>Tijekom gotovo tisućugodišnje povijesti Carstva dolazilo je do najrazličitijih promjena u unutarnjem uređenju. Ali primjetne su neke konstantne tendencije. Prije svega to je stalno opadanje utjecaja centralne, carske vlasti i gotovo neprestani unutarnji sukobi država i državica koje su činile ovo nekonzistentno, kvazi-jedinstveno Carstvo. </p><p>Ovdje će se analizirati institucije Carstva koje su trajale najduže i može se reći da su bile ustaljene. Prije svega to je institucija samog cara. Car je bio vrhovni vladar, nasljednik rimskih imperatora i uz papu glavara kada su njemačkog kralja (koji bi kasnije postajao Car) birala stara, najznačajnija plemenska vojvodstva, od 1356. ustalio se izbor preko posebnog elektorata. Taj elektorat činili su četiri njemačka velikaša - kralj Češke (Bohemije), markgrof od Brandenburga, grof Palatinata (Falačke) i grof Saske, kao i tri nadbiskupa - od Mainza, Triera i Kölna. Kasnije je dodan i peti svjetovni član, bavarski vojvoda. S obzirom na to da su oni suvereno odlučivali o izboru, kandidat za cara morao je utjecati na njih velikim nagradama i obećanjima zemljišnih posjeda. Sama titula cara <i>Kaiser</i> je bila izvedena od imena <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar" title="Caesar">Caesar</a></i> (Cezar) čime se se željelo uspostaviti vezu s Rimskim Carstvom<sup id="cite_ref-Noël1998-9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël1998-9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svojom krunidbom u Rimu 800. <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlo Veliki</a> je najavio obnovu Rimskog Carstva (<i>Renovatio Romani Imperii</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Noël1998-9_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël1998-9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nekoliko mjeseci nmakon krunidbe Karlo je počeo za sebe koristiti titulu »kralj Franaka… koji vlada Rimskim Carstvom«.<sup id="cite_ref-Noël1998-9_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël1998-9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postupak se ustalio kad se Luj II. proglasio za »cara Rimljana«.<sup id="cite_ref-Noël1998-9_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noël1998-9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tu nije bio kraj mukama novog cara. Sve do 1508. godine krunjenje je obavljao rimski papa. Često bi potrajalo i nekoliko godina dok bi budući car uspio srediti odnose u zemlji, odnose s papom i konačno stići u Rim na krunjenje. </p><p>Sve je ovo rafinirano činjeno da bi se već od početka utjecalo da car ima daleko manji ugled i autoritet nego što bi carstvo ove veličine zahtijevalo. </p><p>Teritoriji koji su činili ovu zajednicu bili su različiti. Carskim posjedom (članicom carstva) smatrao se svaki teritorij koja iznad sebe nije imao nikog drugog za seniora osim cara. Tako su tu spadali najrazličitiji teritoriji i političke tvorevine, od kraljevina (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(povijesna_pokrajina)" title="Češka (povijesna pokrajina)">Češka</a>), vojvodstava i kneževina, pa do biskupskih teritorija i slobodnih gradova. </p><p>Broj članica carstva prelazio je i nekoliko stotina i tijekom vremena se mijenjao ovisno o trenutnim političkim i vojnim prilikama. Stoga nema govora o bilo kakvom čvrstom formalnom uređenju. </p><p>Na realno nepostojanje središnje vlasti ukazuje i to što ni u jednom trenutku postojanja carstva car nije mogao izdati pravni akt koji bi nesporno važio za čitav teritorij. U prvom razdoblju ovo je bilo ograničeno raznim poveljama pojedinim teritorijima, kao i praktičkom samostalnošću raznih kneževa. Kasnije je ovo pravo cara i formalno uskraćeno formiranjem Reichstaga krajem 15. stoljeća. U prvom razdoblju Reichstag kao zakonodavna skupština se sastajao neredovito, na različitim mjestima, na zahtjev cara. Od 1663. godine Reichstag postaje stalno tijelo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zemlje_Carstva">Zemlje Carstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemlje Carstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemlje Carstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teritorij da bi se smatrao zemljom, sukladno feudalnom pravu, iznad sebe nije smio imati nijedan autoritet osim samog cara ( tzv. <a href="/wiki/Carska_neposrednost" title="Carska neposrednost">Carska neposrednost</a> ). U zemlje spadaju: ¤ Teritoriji pod vlašću vojvode ili kneza, a u nekim slučajevima kralja. Vladari Svetog rimskog carstva, s izuzetkom kralja Češke (elektora) nisu smjeli nositi titulu kralja u okviru carstva, ali neki su imali kraljevstva izvan carstva, kao na primjer u slučaju kraljevstva Velike Britanije čiji vladar je također bio <a href="/wiki/Izborni_knezovi" title="Izborni knezovi">knez-izbornik</a> od Hanovera od 1714. do ukidanja carstva. Sam Reichhstag je bio institucija s ugrađenim vlastitim manama i imanentnom neučinkovitošću. Bio je sastavljen od tri doma: doma elektora, doma kneževa (svjetovnih i duhovnih) i doma slobodnih carskih gradova. Unutarnja struktura je bila zamršena, s mješavinom individualnih i kurijalnih glasačkih prava i odlikovala se vidljivom nejednakošću u predstavljanju konstituensa carstva. Kada se na to doda i praktička nedjelotvornost zakona koji bi nekako i bili doneseni, slika generalne neučinkovitosti središnje vlasti, kako izvršne tako i zakonodavne, postaje jasno vidljiva i nesumnjiva. Dva središnja carska suda su uživala određeni ugled u rješavanju neprestanih sporova članica. </p><p>Pokušaj striktnijeg formalnog uređenja napravljen je 1512. godine kada je organizirano 10 <a href="/wiki/Carski_okruzi" title="Carski okruzi">carskih okruga</a>, u stvari 10 regionalnih grupa državica koje su imale zasebne skupštine. Skupštine praktički nisu imale većeg utjecaja, a sama podjela je bila izvršena više u cilju boljeg organiziranja obrane i ravnomjernijeg oporezivanja. </p><p>Carstvo je propalo <a href="/wiki/6._kolovoza" title="6. kolovoza">6. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a> kada se Franjo II. pod pritiskom <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleona I.</a> odrekao carske krune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popis_rimsko-njema%C4%8Dkih_kraljeva_i_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis rimsko-njemačkih kraljeva i careva">Popis njemačkih kraljeva i njemačko-rimskih careva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_kralj" title="Rimsko-njemački kralj">Rimsko-njemački kralj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Rimsko-njemački car">Rimsko-njemački car</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Osobna himna <a href="/wiki/Popis_rimsko-njema%C4%8Dkih_kraljeva_i_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis rimsko-njemačkih kraljeva i careva">rimsko-njemačkog cara</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6541845"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IE_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IE_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istra.lzmk.hr/clanak/sveto-rimsko-carstvo-njemackoga-naroda">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo Njemačkoga Naroda</a>. <i>Istarska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje (istra.lzmk.hr)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. siječnja 2024.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Istarska+enciklopedija%2C+mre%C5%BEno+izdanje+%28istra.lzmk.hr%29&rft.atitle=Sveto+Rimsko+Carstvo+Njema%C4%8Dkoga+Naroda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fistra.lzmk.hr%2Fclanak%2Fsveto-rimsko-carstvo-njemackoga-naroda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Holy-Roman-Empire">Holy Roman Empire | Definition, History, Maps, & Significance | Britannica</a> [Sveto Rimsko Carstvo | Definicija, povijest, karte i značaj | Britannica]. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 31. listopada 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Holy+Roman+Empire+%7C+Definition%2C+History%2C+Maps%2C+%26+Significance+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FHoly-Roman-Empire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKleinhenz2002" class="citation book cs1">Kleinhenz, Christopher. 2. kolovoza 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&hl=hr&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia</i></a> [<i>Srednjovjekovna Italija: Enciklopedija</i>]. Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages [Routledgeove enciklopedije srednjeg vijeka] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Routledge. Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire_(grofovija)" title="Oxfordshire (grofovija)">Oxfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA810&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">810</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-1359-4880-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-1359-4880-1"><bdi>978-1-1359-4880-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Milton+Park%2C+Abingdon-on-Thames%2C+Oxfordshire%2C+Engleska%2C+Ujedinjeno+Kraljevstvo&rft.series=Routledge+Encyclopedias+of+the+Middle+Ages+%5BRoutledgeove+enciklopedije+srednjeg+vijeka%5D&rft.pages=810&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-08-02&rft.isbn=978-1-1359-4880-1&rft.aulast=Kleinhenz&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE2CTAgAAQBAJ%26hl%3Dhr%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsteinBudakAgičićBagić2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Goldstein" title="Ivo Goldstein">Goldstein, Ivo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Neven_Budak" title="Neven Budak">Budak, Neven</a>; <a href="/wiki/Damir_Agi%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Damir Agičić">Agičić, Damir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_Bagi%C4%87" title="Krešimir Bagić">Bagić, Krešimir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ratko_Cvetni%C4%87" title="Ratko Cvetnić">Cvetnić, Ratko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Borislav_Grgin" title="Borislav Grgin">Grgin, Borislav</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nives_Majnari%C4%87_Pand%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Nives Majnarić Pandžić">Majnarić-Pandžić, Nives</a>; <a href="/wiki/Marijan_Maticka" title="Marijan Maticka">Maticka, Marijan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ivo_%C5%A0krabalo" title="Ivo Škrabalo">Škrabalo, Ivo</a>; i dr. (Bekavac-Basić, Ivan; Janeković-Römer, Zdenka; Kamenov, Krunoslav; Leček, Suzana; Marotti, Bojan; <a href="/wiki/Nenad_Moa%C4%8Danin" title="Nenad Moačanin">Moačanin, Nenad</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Muljevi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Muljević">Muljević, Vladimir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boris_Oluji%C4%87" title="Boris Olujić">Olujić, Boris</a>; Petrušić-Goldstein, Sanja; Petrušić, Zoran; <a href="/wiki/Ivica_Prlender" title="Ivica Prlender">Prlender, Ivica</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Strecha" title="Mario Strecha">Strecha, Mario</a>; Težak-Gregl, Tihomila; Tuksar, Stanislav; <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Von%C4%8Dina" title="Nikola Vončina">Vončina, Nikola</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Zlatar_Violi%C4%87" title="Andrea Zlatar Violić">Zlatar-Violić, Andrea</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jak%C5%A1a_Zlatar" title="Jakša Zlatar">Zlatar, Jakša</a>; Belica, Biserka; <a href="/wiki/Vinko_Bre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Vinko Brešić">Brešić, Vinko</a>; Durman, Aleksandar; <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Goldstein" title="Slavko Goldstein">Goldstein, Slavko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mirjana_Gross" title="Mirjana Gross">Gross, Mirjana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Radovan_Ivan%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Radovan Ivančević">Ivančević, Radovan</a>; Jojić, Ljiljana; <a href="/wiki/Mira_Kolar-Dimitrijevi%C4%87" title="Mira Kolar-Dimitrijević">Kolar-Dimitrijević, Mira</a>; Knežević, Snješka; <a href="/wiki/Bruna_Kunti%C4%87-Makvi%C4%87" title="Bruna Kuntić-Makvić">Kuntić-Makvić, Bruna</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stipe_Kutle%C5%A1a" title="Stipe Kutleša">Kutleša, Stipe</a>; Lipovšćak, Željko; <a href="/wiki/Vilko_Luncer" title="Vilko Luncer">Luncer, Vilko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vesna_Pusi%C4%87" title="Vesna Pusić">Pusić, Vesna</a>; Tripković, Branko; Žanić, Ivo). 2002. [1996.] Procvat muslimanske Španjolske • Sveto Rimsko Carstvo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://znanje.hr/product/kronologija-hrvatska-europa-svijet/202412"><i>Hrvatska, Europa, svijet: Kronologija – politička i vojna povijest, religija, književnost, likovne umjetnosti, znanost i tehnički razvoj, glazba, film, sport</i></a>. 2. dopunjeno i prošireno izdanje. Novi Liber. <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-6045-21-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-6045-21-4"><bdi>953-6045-21-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. prosinca 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Procvat+muslimanske+%C5%A0panjolske+%E2%80%A2+Sveto+Rimsko+Carstvo&rft.btitle=Hrvatska%2C+Europa%2C+svijet%3A+Kronologija+%E2%80%93+politi%C4%8Dka+i+vojna+povijest%2C+religija%2C+knji%C5%BEevnost%2C+likovne+umjetnosti%2C+znanost+i+tehni%C4%8Dki+razvoj%2C+glazba%2C+film%2C+sport&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Hrvatska&rft.edition=2.+dopunjeno+i+pro%C5%A1ireno&rft.pub=Novi+Liber&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=953-6045-21-4&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft.au=Budak%2C+Neven&rft.au=Agi%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+Damir&rft.au=Bagi%C4%87%2C+Kre%C5%A1imir&rft.au=Cvetni%C4%87%2C+Ratko&rft.au=Grgin%2C+Borislav&rft.au=Majnari%C4%87-Pand%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C+Nives&rft.au=Maticka%2C+Marijan&rft.au=%C5%A0krabalo%2C+Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fznanje.hr%2Fproduct%2Fkronologija-hrvatska-europa-svijet%2F202412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsteinBudakAgičićBagić2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Goldstein" title="Ivo Goldstein">Goldstein, Ivo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Neven_Budak" title="Neven Budak">Budak, Neven</a>; <a href="/wiki/Damir_Agi%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Damir Agičić">Agičić, Damir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_Bagi%C4%87" title="Krešimir Bagić">Bagić, Krešimir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ratko_Cvetni%C4%87" title="Ratko Cvetnić">Cvetnić, Ratko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Borislav_Grgin" title="Borislav Grgin">Grgin, Borislav</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nives_Majnari%C4%87_Pand%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Nives Majnarić Pandžić">Majnarić-Pandžić, Nives</a>; <a href="/wiki/Marijan_Maticka" title="Marijan Maticka">Maticka, Marijan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ivo_%C5%A0krabalo" title="Ivo Škrabalo">Škrabalo, Ivo</a>; i dr. (Bekavac-Basić, Ivan; Janeković-Römer, Zdenka; Kamenov, Krunoslav; Leček, Suzana; Marotti, Bojan; <a href="/wiki/Nenad_Moa%C4%8Danin" title="Nenad Moačanin">Moačanin, Nenad</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Muljevi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Muljević">Muljević, Vladimir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boris_Oluji%C4%87" title="Boris Olujić">Olujić, Boris</a>; Petrušić-Goldstein, Sanja; Petrušić, Zoran; <a href="/wiki/Ivica_Prlender" title="Ivica Prlender">Prlender, Ivica</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Strecha" title="Mario Strecha">Strecha, Mario</a>; Težak-Gregl, Tihomila; Tuksar, Stanislav; <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Von%C4%8Dina" title="Nikola Vončina">Vončina, Nikola</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Zlatar_Violi%C4%87" title="Andrea Zlatar Violić">Zlatar-Violić, Andrea</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jak%C5%A1a_Zlatar" title="Jakša Zlatar">Zlatar, Jakša</a>; Belica, Biserka; <a href="/wiki/Vinko_Bre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Vinko Brešić">Brešić, Vinko</a>; Durman, Aleksandar; <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Goldstein" title="Slavko Goldstein">Goldstein, Slavko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mirjana_Gross" title="Mirjana Gross">Gross, Mirjana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Radovan_Ivan%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Radovan Ivančević">Ivančević, Radovan</a>; Jojić, Ljiljana; <a href="/wiki/Mira_Kolar-Dimitrijevi%C4%87" title="Mira Kolar-Dimitrijević">Kolar-Dimitrijević, Mira</a>; Knežević, Snješka; <a href="/wiki/Bruna_Kunti%C4%87-Makvi%C4%87" title="Bruna Kuntić-Makvić">Kuntić-Makvić, Bruna</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stipe_Kutle%C5%A1a" title="Stipe Kutleša">Kutleša, Stipe</a>; Lipovšćak, Željko; <a href="/wiki/Vilko_Luncer" title="Vilko Luncer">Luncer, Vilko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vesna_Pusi%C4%87" title="Vesna Pusić">Pusić, Vesna</a>; Tripković, Branko; Žanić, Ivo). 2002. [1996.] Beethoven • Francuske pobjede • Hegel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://znanje.hr/product/kronologija-hrvatska-europa-svijet/202412"><i>Hrvatska, Europa, svijet: Kronologija – politička i vojna povijest, religija, književnost, likovne umjetnosti, znanost i tehnički razvoj, glazba, film, sport</i></a>. 2. dopunjeno i prošireno izdanje. Novi Liber. <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-6045-21-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-6045-21-4"><bdi>953-6045-21-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. prosinca 2023.</span>. <q>Car Franjo II (sada austr. car Franjo I) odriče se carske časti Svetog Rimskog Carstva Njemačke Narodnosti (kraj tvorevine nastale 962).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beethoven+%E2%80%A2+Francuske+pobjede+%E2%80%A2+Hegel&rft.btitle=Hrvatska%2C+Europa%2C+svijet%3A+Kronologija+%E2%80%93+politi%C4%8Dka+i+vojna+povijest%2C+religija%2C+knji%C5%BEevnost%2C+likovne+umjetnosti%2C+znanost+i+tehni%C4%8Dki+razvoj%2C+glazba%2C+film%2C+sport&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Hrvatska&rft.edition=2.+dopunjeno+i+pro%C5%A1ireno&rft.pub=Novi+Liber&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=953-6045-21-4&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft.au=Budak%2C+Neven&rft.au=Agi%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+Damir&rft.au=Bagi%C4%87%2C+Kre%C5%A1imir&rft.au=Cvetni%C4%87%2C+Ratko&rft.au=Grgin%2C+Borislav&rft.au=Majnari%C4%87-Pand%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C+Nives&rft.au=Maticka%2C+Marijan&rft.au=%C5%A0krabalo%2C+Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fznanje.hr%2Fproduct%2Fkronologija-hrvatska-europa-svijet%2F202412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/njemacka#poglavlje6">Njemačka</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje (enciklopedija.hr)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. siječnja 2024.</span>. <q>Usporedno sa širenjem svoje države na istoku i jugoistoku, Oton I. poduzeo je od 951. do 962. niz pohoda prema jugu, koje je završio 962. osvajanjem sjeverne i srednje Italije i krunidbom u Rimu carskom krunom, čime je uspostavio Prvo Carstvo, odnosno Sveto Rimsko Carstvo Njemačke Narodnosti (Das heilige römische Reich deutscher Nation).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija%2C+mre%C5%BEno+izdanje+%28enciklopedija.hr%29&rft.atitle=Njema%C4%8Dka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fclanak%2Fnjemacka%23poglavlje6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMačekParadiPerić2009" class="citation book cs1">Maček, Matija; Paradi, Ivan; Perić, Petar. Travanj 2009. Hrvatski prostori u prošlosti. Stipaničev Glamuzina, Petra; Horvat, Tanja; Hrupec, Zvonimir (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil-klett.hr/proizvod/geografski-atlas-republike-hrvatske"><i>Geografski atlas Republike Hrvatske – za osnovnu i srednju školu</i></a>. 1. izdanje. Profil International. <a href="/wiki/Kaptol_(ulica)" title="Kaptol (ulica)">Kaptol</a> 25, <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a>. str. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-953-12-1088-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-953-12-1088-1"><bdi>978-953-12-1088-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 9. siječnja 2024.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hrvatski+prostori+u+pro%C5%A1losti&rft.btitle=Geografski+atlas+Republike+Hrvatske+%E2%80%93+za+osnovnu+i+srednju+%C5%A1kolu&rft.place=Kaptol+25%2C+Zagreb%2C+Hrvatska&rft.pages=11&rft.edition=1.&rft.pub=Profil+International&rft.date=04&rft.isbn=978-953-12-1088-1&rft.aulast=Ma%C4%8Dek&rft.aufirst=Matija&rft.au=Paradi%2C+Ivan&rft.au=Peri%C4%87%2C+Petar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil-klett.hr%2Fproizvod%2Fgeografski-atlas-republike-hrvatske&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: lokacija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsteinBudakAgičićBagić2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Goldstein" title="Ivo Goldstein">Goldstein, Ivo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Neven_Budak" title="Neven Budak">Budak, Neven</a>; <a href="/wiki/Damir_Agi%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Damir Agičić">Agičić, Damir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_Bagi%C4%87" title="Krešimir Bagić">Bagić, Krešimir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ratko_Cvetni%C4%87" title="Ratko Cvetnić">Cvetnić, Ratko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Borislav_Grgin" title="Borislav Grgin">Grgin, Borislav</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nives_Majnari%C4%87_Pand%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Nives Majnarić Pandžić">Majnarić-Pandžić, Nives</a>; <a href="/wiki/Marijan_Maticka" title="Marijan Maticka">Maticka, Marijan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ivo_%C5%A0krabalo" title="Ivo Škrabalo">Škrabalo, Ivo</a>; i dr. (Bekavac-Basić, Ivan; Janeković-Römer, Zdenka; Kamenov, Krunoslav; Leček, Suzana; Marotti, Bojan; <a href="/wiki/Nenad_Moa%C4%8Danin" title="Nenad Moačanin">Moačanin, Nenad</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Muljevi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Muljević">Muljević, Vladimir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boris_Oluji%C4%87" title="Boris Olujić">Olujić, Boris</a>; Petrušić-Goldstein, Sanja; Petrušić, Zoran; <a href="/wiki/Ivica_Prlender" title="Ivica Prlender">Prlender, Ivica</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Strecha" title="Mario Strecha">Strecha, Mario</a>; Težak-Gregl, Tihomila; Tuksar, Stanislav; <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Von%C4%8Dina" title="Nikola Vončina">Vončina, Nikola</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Zlatar_Violi%C4%87" title="Andrea Zlatar Violić">Zlatar-Violić, Andrea</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jak%C5%A1a_Zlatar" title="Jakša Zlatar">Zlatar, Jakša</a>; Belica, Biserka; <a href="/wiki/Vinko_Bre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Vinko Brešić">Brešić, Vinko</a>; Durman, Aleksandar; <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Goldstein" title="Slavko Goldstein">Goldstein, Slavko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mirjana_Gross" title="Mirjana Gross">Gross, Mirjana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Radovan_Ivan%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Radovan Ivančević">Ivančević, Radovan</a>; Jojić, Ljiljana; <a href="/wiki/Mira_Kolar-Dimitrijevi%C4%87" title="Mira Kolar-Dimitrijević">Kolar-Dimitrijević, Mira</a>; Knežević, Snješka; <a href="/wiki/Bruna_Kunti%C4%87-Makvi%C4%87" title="Bruna Kuntić-Makvić">Kuntić-Makvić, Bruna</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stipe_Kutle%C5%A1a" title="Stipe Kutleša">Kutleša, Stipe</a>; Lipovšćak, Željko; <a href="/wiki/Vilko_Luncer" title="Vilko Luncer">Luncer, Vilko</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vesna_Pusi%C4%87" title="Vesna Pusić">Pusić, Vesna</a>; Tripković, Branko; Žanić, Ivo). 2002. [1996.] Beethoven • Francuske pobjede • Hegel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://znanje.hr/product/kronologija-hrvatska-europa-svijet/202412"><i>Hrvatska, Europa, svijet: Kronologija – politička i vojna povijest, religija, književnost, likovne umjetnosti, znanost i tehnički razvoj, glazba, film, sport</i></a>. 2. dopunjeno i prošireno izdanje. Novi Liber. <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-6045-21-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-6045-21-4"><bdi>953-6045-21-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. prosinca 2023.</span>. <q>Sabor Njemačkog Carstva usvaja završnu rezoluciju o reorganizaciji Svetog Rimskog Carstva (formalno ukinuto 1806).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beethoven+%E2%80%A2+Francuske+pobjede+%E2%80%A2+Hegel&rft.btitle=Hrvatska%2C+Europa%2C+svijet%3A+Kronologija+%E2%80%93+politi%C4%8Dka+i+vojna+povijest%2C+religija%2C+knji%C5%BEevnost%2C+likovne+umjetnosti%2C+znanost+i+tehni%C4%8Dki+razvoj%2C+glazba%2C+film%2C+sport&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Hrvatska&rft.edition=2.+dopunjeno+i+pro%C5%A1ireno&rft.pub=Novi+Liber&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=953-6045-21-4&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft.au=Budak%2C+Neven&rft.au=Agi%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+Damir&rft.au=Bagi%C4%87%2C+Kre%C5%A1imir&rft.au=Cvetni%C4%87%2C+Ratko&rft.au=Grgin%2C+Borislav&rft.au=Majnari%C4%87-Pand%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C+Nives&rft.au=Maticka%2C+Marijan&rft.au=%C5%A0krabalo%2C+Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fznanje.hr%2Fproduct%2Fkronologija-hrvatska-europa-svijet%2F202412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/njemacka#poglavlje6">Njemačka</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje (enciklopedija.hr)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. siječnja 2024.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija%2C+mre%C5%BEno+izdanje+%28enciklopedija.hr%29&rft.atitle=Njema%C4%8Dka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fclanak%2Fnjemacka%23poglavlje6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noël1998-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Noël1998_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFrefNoel1998" class="citation book cs1">Noël, Jean-François. 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TNsaAAAAMAAJ&q=inauthor:%22Jean+Fran%C3%A7ois+No%C3%ABl%22&dq=inauthor:%22Jean+Fran%C3%A7ois+No%C3%ABl%22&hl=en&ei=rMtYTvDLIozDswaD4cWuCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAw"><i>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</i></a>. BARBAT. Zagreb. str. XII. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9531810230" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9531810230"><bdi>9531810230</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sveto+Rimsko+Carstvo&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=XII&rft.pub=BARBAT&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9531810230&rft.aulast=No%C3%ABl&rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTNsaAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dinauthor%3A%2522Jean%2BFran%25C3%25A7ois%2BNo%25C3%25ABl%2522%26dq%3Dinauthor%3A%2522Jean%2BFran%25C3%25A7ois%2BNo%25C3%25ABl%2522%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DrMtYTvDLIozDswaD4cWuCw%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D4%26ved%3D0CD4Q6AEwAw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Navedeno je više parametara <code class="cs1-code">|at=</code> i <code class="cs1-code">|pages=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#redundant_parameters" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noël-59-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Noël-59_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noël-59_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noël-59_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noël-59_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Noël, str. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noël1998-9-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Noël1998-9_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noël1998-9_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noël1998-9_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noël1998-9_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFrefNoel1998" class="citation book cs1">Noël, Jean-François. 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TNsaAAAAMAAJ&q=inauthor:%22Jean+Fran%C3%A7ois+No%C3%ABl%22&dq=inauthor:%22Jean+Fran%C3%A7ois+No%C3%ABl%22&hl=en&ei=rMtYTvDLIozDswaD4cWuCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAw"><i>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</i></a>. BARBAT. Zagreb. str. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9531810230" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9531810230"><bdi>9531810230</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sveto+Rimsko+Carstvo&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=BARBAT&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9531810230&rft.aulast=No%C3%ABl&rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTNsaAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dinauthor%3A%2522Jean%2BFran%25C3%25A7ois%2BNo%25C3%25ABl%2522%26dq%3Dinauthor%3A%2522Jean%2BFran%25C3%25A7ois%2BNo%25C3%25ABl%2522%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DrMtYTvDLIozDswaD4cWuCw%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D4%26ved%3D0CD4Q6AEwAw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASveto+Rimsko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Navedeno je više parametara <code class="cs1-code">|at=</code> i <code class="cs1-code">|pages=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#redundant_parameters" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="infobox"" style="border:1px solid black; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size: smaller;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/75px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/113px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/150px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> <p>Ovaj članak dio je niza o<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">povijesti Njemačke</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Rana povijest</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germanski narodi</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Velika_seoba_naroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika seoba naroda">Migracijsko razdoblje</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačko Carstvo</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Srednji vijek</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočna Franačka</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevina_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevina Njemačka (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevina Njemačka</a></center></small> <small><center><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_prodor_na_istok" title="Njemački prodor na istok">Ostsiedlung</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleinstaaterei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleinstaaterei (stranica ne postoji)">Kleinstaaterei</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Stvaranje nacije</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Rajnska_konfederacija" title="Rajnska konfederacija">Rajnska konfederacija</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_savez" title="Njemački savez">Njemačka konfederacija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zollverein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zollverein (stranica ne postoji)">Zollverein</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucije_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj_1848.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolucije u Njemačkoj 1848. (stranica ne postoji)">Revolucije u Njemačkoj 1848.</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Njemački Reich</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <center><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a></center> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvi svjetski rat</a></center></small> <center><a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a></center><small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarsko_podru%C4%8Dje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarsko područje (stranica ne postoji)">Sarsko područje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_grad_Gdanjsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Slobodni grad Gdanjsk">Gdanjsk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memelland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memelland (stranica ne postoji)">Memelland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Austrija" title="Njemačka Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sudetska_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudetska oblast">Sudeti</a></center></small> <center><a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a></center> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugi svjetski rat</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Njemačka poslije 1945.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Savezni%C4%8Dka_okupacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Saveznička okupacija Njemačke">Okupacija</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biv%C5%A1i_isto%C4%8Dni_prostor_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bivši istočni prostor Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ostgebiete</a></center></small><small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iseljavanje_Nijemaca_poslije_Drugog_svjetskog_rata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iseljavanje Nijemaca poslije Drugog svjetskog rata (stranica ne postoji)">Iseljavanje Nijemaca</a></center></small><small><center><a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saarski_protektorat" title="Saarski protektorat">Saar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočna Njemačka">Istočna Njemačka</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Danas</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Savezna_Republika_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Savezna Republika Njemačka">Savezna Republika Njemačka</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Ostale teme</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna povijest Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Vojna povijest Njemačke</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teritorijalne_promjene_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teritorijalne promjene Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Teritorijalne promjene Njemačke</a></center></small> <hr /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holy_Roman_Empire?uselang=hr">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106284/Holy-Roman-Empire"><i>Holy Roman Empire</i></a> britannica.com <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-HolyRoma.html"><i>Holy Roman Empire</i></a> encyclopedia.com <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Predložak:Njemačka"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Simboli i identitet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lied_der_Deutschen" title="Lied der Deutschen">Lied der Deutschen</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_grb" title="Njemački grb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zemljopis Njemačke">Zemljopis</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine">Njemačke savezne pokrajine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_okruzi" title="Njemački okruzi">Njemački okruzi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Njemačkoj">Gradovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_autonomni_gradovi" title="Njemački autonomni gradovi">Njemački autonomni gradovi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Klima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_rijeka_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis rijeka u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Rijeke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_planina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis planina u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Planine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_jezera_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis jezera u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Jezera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni parkovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_sredogorje" title="Njemačko sredogorje">Njemačko sredogorje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porajnje" title="Porajnje">Porajnje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bavarske_Alpe" title="Bavarske Alpe">Bavarske Alpe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunav</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">Povijest</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goti" title="Goti">Goti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">Vizigoti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teutonci" title="Teutonci">Teutonci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verdunski_ugovor" title="Verdunski ugovor">Verdunski ugovor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočna Franačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karolin%C5%A1ko_Carstvo" title="Karolinško Carstvo">Karolinško Carstvo</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_prodor_na_istok" title="Njemački prodor na istok">Njemački prodor na istok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajnska_konfederacija" title="Rajnska konfederacija">Rajnska konfederacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija_1848._%E2%80%93_1849.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka revolucija 1848. – 1849. (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka revolucija 1848. – 1849.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_savez" title="Njemački savez">Njemački savez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ujedinjenje Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_u_Prvom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu">Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Njemačka revolucija">Njemačka revolucija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Savezni%C4%8Dka_okupacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Saveznička okupacija Njemačke">Saveznička okupacija Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Progon_Nijemaca_nakon_Drugog_svjetskog_rata" title="Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata">Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denacifikacija" title="Denacifikacija">Denacifikacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika">Njemačka Demokratska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Politika i gospodarstvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Kancelar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predsjednik Njemačke">Predsjednik Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-njema%C4%8Dki_odnosi" title="Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi">Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Hrvati u Njemačkoj">Hrvati u Njemačkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nijemci_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Nijemci u Hrvatskoj">Nijemci u Hrvatskoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Oružane snage Njemačke">Oružane snage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Gospodarstvo Njemačke">Gospodarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Promet_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Promet Njemačke">Promet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobilska_industrija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automobilska industrija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Automobilska industrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turizam_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Turizam u Njemačkoj">Turizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodatak:Popis_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodatak:Popis sveučilišta u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Popis sveučilišta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Heidelbergu" title="Sveučilište u Heidelbergu">Sveučilište u Heidelbergu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Putovnica_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Putovnica Njemačke">Putovnica Njemačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Društvo, kultura i sport</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Stanovništvo Njemačke">Stanovništvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjetnost_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjetnost Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitektura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Arhitektura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Njemačka književnost">Književnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_kinematografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka kinematografija (stranica ne postoji)">Kinematografija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_glazba" title="Njemačka glazba">Glazba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Religija u Njemačkoj">Religija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanstvo u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćanstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Katolička Crkva u Njemačkoj">Katolička Crkva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Svjetska baština u Njemačkoj">Svjetska baština u Njemačkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_kuhinja" title="Njemačka kuhinja">Njemačka kuhinja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija_na_njema%C4%8Dkom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na njemačkom jeziku">Wikipedija na njemačkom jeziku</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_na_Olimpijskim_igrama" title="Njemačka na Olimpijskim igrama">Njemačka na OI</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija">Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_rukometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka rukometna reprezentacija">Njemačka rukometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_ko%C5%A1arka%C5%A1ka_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka košarkaška reprezentacija">Njemačka košarkaška reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinski_maraton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinski maraton (stranica ne postoji)">Berlinski maraton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turneja_%C4%8Detiriju_skakaonica" title="Turneja četiriju skakaonica">Turneja četiriju skakaonica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&oldid=7034023">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo&oldid=7034023</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Kategorija:Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dr%C5%BEave_i_teritoriji_ukinuti_1806." title="Kategorija:Države i teritoriji ukinuti 1806.">Države i teritoriji ukinuti 1806.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%C5%A1a_carstva" title="Kategorija:Bivša carstva">Bivša carstva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Kategorija:Povijest Njemačke">Povijest Njemačke</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">CS1 održavanje: lokacija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_suvi%C5%A1an_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: suvišan parametar">CS1 greške: suvišan parametar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 7. listopada 2024. u 18:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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