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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan 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\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kasno_Rimsko_Carstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasno_Rimsko_Carstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kasno Rimsko Carstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasno_Rimsko_Carstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borba_za_život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borba_za_život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Borba za život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borba_za_život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makedonci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makedonci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Makedonci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makedonci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komneni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komneni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Komneni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komneni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ratovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restauracija_i_kraj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restauracija_i_kraj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Restauracija i kraj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restauracija_i_kraj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bizant</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 165 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Bizantium" title="Keurajeuën Bizantium – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Bizantium" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Бизантие Империэ – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бизантие Империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bisantynse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Byzantinisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="ቢዛንታይን መንግሥት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢዛንታይን መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizant%C3%ADn" title="Imperio Bizantín – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Bizantín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis_Rice" title="Constantinopolis Rice – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Constantinopolis Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية البيزنطية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية البيزنطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لإمبراطورية لبيزنطية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإمبراطورية لبيزنطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امبراطوريه بيزنطيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطوريه بيزنطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Bizant%C3%ADn" title="Imperiu Bizantín – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Bizantín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Bizans imperiyası – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bizans imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Византия империяһы – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Византия империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinischs_Reich" title="Byzantinischs Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Byzantinischs Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizant%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bizantėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bizantėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subangan_na_Imperyong_Romano" title="Subangan na Imperyong Romano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Subangan na Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Візантыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Візантыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бізантыйская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бізантыйская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византийска империя – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Византийска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বাইজেন্টাইন সাম্রাজ্য – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাইজেন্টাইন সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman_ar_Reter" title="Impalaeriezh roman ar Reter – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh roman ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantijsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantijsko Carstvo – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bizantijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Византиин эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Византиин эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Romà d'Orient – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Romà d'Orient" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Византийн импери – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Византийн импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidlakang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Sidlakang Imperyong Romano – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sidlakang Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی بیزەنتی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی بیزەنتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1" title="Bizans İmperiyası – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bizans İmperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Byzantská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Висанти – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Висанти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Fysantaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Fysantaidd – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Fysantaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Byzantinske_Rige" title="Det Byzantinske Rige – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Byzantinske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Byzantinisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Bizansi" title="İmperatoriya Bizansi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Bizansi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanca_imperio" title="Bizanca imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bizanca imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_bizantino" title="Imperio bizantino – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio bizantino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bütsants" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantziar_Inperioa" title="Bizantziar Inperioa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizantziar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="امپراتوری بیزانس – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری بیزانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantin_valtakunta" title="Bysantin valtakunta – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bysantin valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bütsants" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Byzantinska ríkið – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Byzantinska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire byzantin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uastr%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Rik" title="Uaströömsk Rik – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uaströömsk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantynske_Ryk" title="Byzantynske Ryk – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Byzantynske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Bhios%C3%A1ntach" title="An Impireacht Bhiosántach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Bhiosántach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_byzanten" title="Ampir byzanten – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir byzanten" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Impireachd_Bheasantian" title="An t-Impireachd Bheasantian – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Impireachd Bheasantian" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvi_visant%C3%ADno" title="Mburuvi visantíno – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvi visantíno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बायझँटीन साम्राज्य – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बायझँटीन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Rumawa" title="Daular Rumawa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Rumawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBng_L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Tûng Lò-mâ Ti-koet – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tûng Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הביזנטית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Samrajya" title="Byzantine Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Byzantine Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bycantinske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Bycantinske mócnarstwo – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bycantinske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biz%C3%A1nci_Birodalom" title="Bizánci Birodalom – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bizánci Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բյուզանդական կայսրություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուզանդական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բիւզանդական Կայսրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բիւզանդական Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_roman_de_oriente" title="Imperio roman de oriente – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio roman de oriente" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Bisantino" title="Imperio a Bisantino – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Bisantino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizancana_Imperio" title="Bizancana Imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bizancana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%B3mverska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Austrómverska keisaradæmið – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austrómverska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero bizantino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="東ローマ帝国 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantiin_Empaya" title="Bizantiin Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bizantiin Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Bizantin" title="Kakaisaran Bizantin – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიზანტიის იმპერია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიზანტიის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9%C9%A9zant%C9%9B_ampiiri" title="Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шығыс Рим империясы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="동로마 제국 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_B%C3%AEzans%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Besontin" title="Emperoureth Besontin – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Besontin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Византия империясы – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Византия империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Romanum Orientale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византий империя – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Византий империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Bizantian" title="Impero Bizantian – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Bizantian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijns_Riek" title="Byzantijns Riek – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Byzantijns Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Bizantin" title="Imper Bizantin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Bizantin" title="Imper Bizantin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantija" title="Bizantija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bizantija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumromas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Austrumromas impērija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumromas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Bizantina" title="Empira Bizantina – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Bizantina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kakaisaran Romawi Timur – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi Timur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Византија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Византија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബൈസന്റൈൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൈസന്റൈൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Византын эзэнт гүрэн – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Византын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बायझेंटाईन साम्राज्य – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बायझेंटाईन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Byzantium" title="Empayar Byzantium – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Byzantium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%BCantini" title="Biżantini – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Biżantini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Ampério Bizantino – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘိုင်ဇန်တိုင်း အင်ပါယာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိုင်ဇန်တိုင်း အင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بیزانس – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیزانس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Bizantino" title="Impero Bizantino – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Impero Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantiensch_Riek" title="Byzantiensch Riek – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Byzantiensch Riek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantiense_Riek" title="Byzantiense Riek – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Byzantiense Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाइजान्टिन साम्राज्य – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाइजान्टिन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बैजन्ताइन साम्राज्य – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बैजन्ताइन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Byzantijnse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austromarriket" title="Austromarriket – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austromarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østromerriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF" title="ବିଜାଣ୍ଟିନୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ଯ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜାଣ୍ଟିନୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ଯ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Византияйы импери – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Византияйы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਬੇਜ਼ਨਟਾਇਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਜ਼ਨਟਾਇਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_Bizantin" title="Impire Bizantin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Impire Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Roman d'Orient – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman d'Orient" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطینی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بازنطینی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ρωμανίαν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρωμανίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د بیزانس سترواکي – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بیزانس سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_bizantin" title="Imperi bizantin – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi bizantin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir%C3%A3ria_Roman%C3%A3_ditu_Apirit%C3%A3" title="Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Mbere_Bizzandine" title="'Mbere Bizzandine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'Mbere Bizzandine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Византия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Візантьска ріша – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Візантьска ріша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Византия Империята – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Византия Империята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_bizantinu" title="Impèriu bizantinu – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu bizantinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%A8riu_bizzantinu" title="Mpèriu bizzantinu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpèriu bizzantinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطيني سلطنت – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بازنطيني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantsko Carstvo – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bizantsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="බයිසැන්ටයින් අධිරාජ්‍යය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බයිසැන්ටයින් අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Byzantská ríša – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byzantská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantinsko_cesarstvo" title="Bizantinsko cesarstvo – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bizantinsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysant_v%C3%A4ldikodde" title="Bysant väldikodde – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bysant väldikodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbiraadooriyada_Biizantiin" title="Imbiraadooriyada Biizantiin – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Imbiraadooriyada Biizantiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Bizantine" title="Perandoria Bizantine – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Bizantine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Византија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Византија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bysantinska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Bizanti" title="Ufalme wa Bizanti – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Bizanti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Имперотурии Бизонс – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имперотурии Бизонс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wizanti%C3%BDa_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Wizantiýa imperiýasy – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wizantiýa imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Silangang Imperyong Romano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bizans İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Византия империясе – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Византия империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Візантійська імперія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Візантійська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطینی سلطنت – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بازنطینی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vizantiya imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_bizantin" title="Inpero bizantin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero bizantin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizantijan_imperii" title="Vizantijan imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vizantijan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc Đông La Mã – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Đông La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantyns_Ryk" title="Byzantyns Ryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Byzantyns Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Bizantino" title="Imperyo Bizantino – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拜占庭帝国 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拜占庭帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიზანტიაშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიზანტიაშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביזאנטישע אימפעריע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביזאנטישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BB%8Dbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_R%C3%B3m%C3%B9_Ap%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n" title="Ilẹ̀ọbalúayé Rómù Apáìlàoòrùn – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ọbalúayé Rómù Apáìlàoòrùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijnse_Riek" title="Byzantijnse Riek – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Byzantijnse Riek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Tang Lô-má Tè-kok – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang Lô-má Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="拜占庭帝國 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拜占庭帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12544#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Bizant" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Bizant" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Bizant" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&oldid=6938793" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bizant&id=6938793&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBizant"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBizant"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bizant"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bizant&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table style="float:right; clear:right; padding-top:0.75em; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em;"><b style="font-size:135%;">Istočno Rimsko Carstvo</b> <br />Ανατολική Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a></span>)<br />Imperium Romanum Orientale (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a></span>)<hr /><span style="font-size:115%;"><b>Carstvo Rimljana</b></span><br />Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">starogrč.</a></span>)<br />Imperium Romanorum (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a></span>)<br />Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a></span>)<hr /><span style="font-size:115%;"><b>Bizantsko Carstvo</b></span><br />Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a></span>)<br />Imperium Byzantinum (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;"><a href="/wiki/Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carstvo">Carstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="221" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Nicejsko_Carstvo" title="Nicejsko Carstvo"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Constantinople.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Constantinople.png/30px-Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Constantinople.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Constantinople.png/45px-Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Constantinople.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Constantinople.png/60px-Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Constantinople.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Latinsko_Carstvo" title="Latinsko Carstvo"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Arms_of_Courtenay-Constantinople.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arms_of_Courtenay-Constantinople.svg/30px-Arms_of_Courtenay-Constantinople.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arms_of_Courtenay-Constantinople.svg/45px-Arms_of_Courtenay-Constantinople.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arms_of_Courtenay-Constantinople.svg/60px-Arms_of_Courtenay-Constantinople.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Epirska_Despotovina" title="Epirska Despotovina"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Carlo_I_Tocco_in_Arta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_of_Carlo_I_Tocco_in_Arta.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Carlo_I_Tocco_in_Arta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_of_Carlo_I_Tocco_in_Arta.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Carlo_I_Tocco_in_Arta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_of_Carlo_I_Tocco_in_Arta.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Carlo_I_Tocco_in_Arta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/330." title="330.">330.</a>¹/<a href="/wiki/395." title="395.">395.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Second_Bulgarian_Empire_(1325).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Second_Bulgarian_Empire_%281325%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Second_Bulgarian_Empire_%281325%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Second_Bulgarian_Empire_%281325%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Second_Bulgarian_Empire_%281325%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Second_Bulgarian_Empire_%281325%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Second_Bulgarian_Empire_%281325%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Drugo_Bugarsko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Bugarsko Carstvo"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br />  <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Venice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Venice.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Venice.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Venice.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mleta%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Mletačka Republika"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82.png/30px-%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82.png/45px-%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82.png/60px-%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="511" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dalmatinski_gradovi-dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatinski gradovi-države"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png/125px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png/188px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png/250px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Palaeologoi_eagle_XV_c.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Palaeologoi_eagle_XV_c.svg/85px-Palaeologoi_eagle_XV_c.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Palaeologoi_eagle_XV_c.svg/128px-Palaeologoi_eagle_XV_c.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Palaeologoi_eagle_XV_c.svg/170px-Palaeologoi_eagle_XV_c.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="911" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava">Zastava kasnog Carstva</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb" title="Grb">Grb Paleologa</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEavnih_krilatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis državnih krilatica">Geslo</a></b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap">Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Βασιλεύων Βασιλευόντων<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tipáldos_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tipáldos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><i>Basileus Basileōn, Basileuōn Basileuontōn</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrv.</a> <i>Kraljevi kraljeva, koji vladaju nad kraljevima</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Justinian555AD.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija Bizanta"><img alt="Lokacija Bizanta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Justinian555AD.png/335px-Justinian555AD.png" decoding="async" width="335" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Justinian555AD.png/503px-Justinian555AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Justinian555AD.png/670px-Justinian555AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2111" data-file-height="1144" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija Bizanta</figcaption></figure><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a></b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/330." title="330.">330.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1204." title="1204.">1204.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1261." title="1261.">1261.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a>)</span></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0znik" title="İznik">Niceja</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1204." title="1204.">1204.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1261." title="1261.">1261.</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a><br />(kasnije samo grčki kao <a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">službeni</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">Religija</a></b> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavlje</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(službeno)</span></span><hr /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dki_politeizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčki politeizam (stranica ne postoji)">grčki politeizam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(do <a href="/w/index.php?title=380.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="380. (stranica ne postoji)">380.</a>)</span>,</span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Starorimska_religija" title="Starorimska religija">rimski politeizam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(do <a href="/w/index.php?title=380.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="380. (stranica ne postoji)">380.</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_bizantskih_careva" title="Dodatak:Popis bizantskih careva">Car</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/306." title="306.">306.</a> – <a href="/wiki/337." title="337.">337.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I._Veliki" title="Konstantin I. Veliki">Konstantin I. Veliki</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(prvi)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/408." title="408.">408.</a> – <a href="/wiki/450." title="450.">450.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teodozije_II." title="Teodozije II.">Teodozije II.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/474." title="474.">474.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=475.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="475. (stranica ne postoji)">475.</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/476." title="476.">476.</a> – <a href="/wiki/491." title="491.">491.</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zenon,_bizantski_car" title="Zenon, bizantski car">Zenon</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/527." title="527.">527.</a> – <a href="/wiki/565." title="565.">565.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justinijan_I._Veliki" title="Justinijan I. Veliki">Justinijan I. Veliki</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/610." title="610.">610.</a> – <a href="/wiki/641." title="641.">641.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije">Heraklije</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/717." title="717.">717.</a> – <a href="/wiki/741." title="741.">741.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leon_III._Izaurijski" title="Leon III. Izaurijski">Leon III. Izaurijski</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/867." title="867.">867.</a> – <a href="/wiki/886." title="886.">886.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazilije_I._Makedonac" title="Bazilije I. Makedonac">Bazilije I. Makedonac</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/913." title="913.">913.</a> – <a href="/wiki/959." title="959.">959.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_VII._Porfirogenet" title="Konstantin VII. Porfirogenet">Konstantin VII. Porfirogenet</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1081." title="1081.">1081.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1118." title="1118.">1118.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleksije_I._Komnen" title="Aleksije I. Komnen">Aleksije I. Komnen</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1143." title="1143.">1143.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1180." title="1180.">1180.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I._Komnen" title="Manuel I. Komnen">Manuel I. Komnen</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1261." title="1261.">1261.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1282." title="1282.">1282.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mihael_VIII._Paleolog" title="Mihael VIII. Paleolog">Mihael VIII. Paleolog</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1448." title="1448.">1448.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_XI._Paleolog" title="Konstantin XI. Paleolog">Konstantin XI. Paleolog</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(posljednji)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megas_doux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megas doux (stranica ne postoji)">Megas doux</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1081." title="1081.">1081.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1118." title="1118.">1118.</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Duka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Duka (stranica ne postoji)">Ivan Duka</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(prvi)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1321." title="1321.">1321.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1322." title="1322.">1322.</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/1328." title="1328.">1328.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1329." title="1329.">1329.</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirgijan_Paleolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirgijan Paleolog (stranica ne postoji)">Sirgijan Paleolog</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1441." title="1441.">1441.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukas_Notaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukas Notaras (stranica ne postoji)">Lukas Notaras</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(posljednji)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Legislatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislatura">Legislatura</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantski_senat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizantski senat (stranica ne postoji)">Bizantski senat</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(iz <a href="/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e" title="13. stoljeće">13. stoljeća</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Povijest</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednji vijek</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Prva podjela <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a> na Istok i <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1._travnja" title="1. travnja">1. travnja</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=286.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="286. (stranica ne postoji)">286.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Osnutak <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11._svibnja" title="11. svibnja">11. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/330." title="330.">330.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Crkveni_raskol" title="Crkveni raskol">Crkveni raskol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16._srpnja" title="16. srpnja">16. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1054." title="1054.">1054.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Križarska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plja%C4%8Dka_Carigrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pljačka Carigrada (stranica ne postoji)">Pljačka Carigrada</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrti_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Četvrti križarski rat">Četvrtog križarskog rata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEari" title="Križari">križari</a> ubili ~2000 <a href="/wiki/Civili" title="Civili">civila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15._travnja" title="15. travnja">15. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1204." title="1204.">1204.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslobo%C4%91enje_Carigrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslobođenje Carigrada (stranica ne postoji)">Oslobođenje Carigrada</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restauracija_Bizantskog_Carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restauracija Bizantskog Carstva (stranica ne postoji)">Restauracija Bizantskog Carstva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1261." title="1261.">1261.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Pad_Carigrada_1453." title="Pad Carigrada 1453.">Pad Carigrada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/29._svibnja" title="29. svibnja">29. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - Pad <a href="/wiki/Morejska_Despotovina" title="Morejska Despotovina">Morejske Despotovine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/29._svibnja" title="29. svibnja">29. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1460." title="1460.">1460.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">Površina</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/457." title="457.">457.</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2350000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/540." title="540.">540.</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3200000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/565." title="565.">565.</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3400000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1097." title="1097.">1097.</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>555000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> - <a href="/wiki/1320." title="1320.">1320.</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>420000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">Stanovništvo</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/457." title="457.">457.</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>16000000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>     <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">Gustoća</a> </td> <td>6,8 st/km²  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/540." title="540.">540.</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> otp. </td> <td>26000000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>     <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">Gustoća</a> </td> <td>8,1 st/km<sup>2</sup>  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/565." title="565.">565.</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> otp. </td> <td>20000000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>     <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">Gustoća</a> </td> <td>5,9 st/km<sup>2</sup>  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1097." title="1097.">1097.</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> otp. </td> <td>5000000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>     <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">Gustoća</a> </td> <td>9 st/km<sup>2</sup>  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1320." title="1320.">1320.</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> otp. </td> <td>2000000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>     <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">Gustoća</a> </td> <td>4,8 st/km<sup>2</sup>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">solid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denar" title="Denar">denar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperpiron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperpiron (stranica ne postoji)">hiperpiron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Danas dio</b> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/34px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžir</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/24px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/36px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/48px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/24px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/36px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/24px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/36px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/48px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/36px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/24px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/36px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/36px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/34px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/24px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/36px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libija" title="Libija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/24px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/36px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/48px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libija" title="Libija">Libija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/36px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/24px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/36px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/48px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/24px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/36px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/24px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/21px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/32px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/43px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/24px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/36px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/48px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/24px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/36px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/24px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/24px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small>¹ Osnivanjem se <a href="/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija">tradicionalno</a> smatra osnutak <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Konstantinopola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrada</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bizantsko Carstvo</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ujević;_Meissner_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ujević;_Meissner-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trutanić_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trutanić-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Proleksis_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proleksis-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HE_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HE-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili jednostavno <b>Bizant</b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ujević;_Meissner_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ujević;_Meissner-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trutanić_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trutanić-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Proleksis_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proleksis-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HE_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HE-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – povijesno nazivano <b>Carstvo Rimljana</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – naziv je za <b>Istočno Rimsko Carstvo</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ujević;_Meissner_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ujević;_Meissner-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koje <i>službeno</i> nastaje <a href="/wiki/330." title="330.">330.</a> godine kada rimski car <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I._Veliki" title="Konstantin I. Veliki">Konstantin I. Veliki</a> prebacuje prijestolnicu <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a> u Novi Rim – <b><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a></b> (današnji Istanbul u <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>) – koji je postao poznat pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrad</a>. Konačna podjela dvaju dijelova Rimskog Carstva dogodila se <a href="/wiki/395." title="395.">395.</a> kada car <a href="/wiki/Teodozije_I._Veliki" title="Teodozije I. Veliki">Teodozije I. Veliki</a> daruje svojemu sinu <a href="/wiki/Arkadije" title="Arkadije">Arkadiju</a> Istok, a <a href="/wiki/Honorije" title="Honorije">Honoriju</a> Zapad. Dok je <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo</a> u sljedećih 150 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a> propalo, Istočno Rimsko Carstvo (Bizantsko Carstvo) s <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političkim</a> sustavom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cezaropapizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cezaropapizam (stranica ne postoji)">cezaropapizma</a> preživjelo je sve do <a href="/wiki/Pad_Carigrada_1453." title="Pad Carigrada 1453.">Pada Carigrada 29. svibnja 1453.</a>, koji zauzima <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a> pod sultanom <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II." title="Mehmed II.">Mehmedom II. Osvajačem</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pridjevi" title="Pridjevi">Pridjev</a> <i>bizantski</i> izveden je iz <i>Byzantion</i>, latinizirano kao <i>Byzantium</i>, što je bilo ime postojećeg grčkog <a href="/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje">naselja</a>, gdje je <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I._Veliki" title="Konstantin I. Veliki">Konstantin I. Veliki</a> odlučio smjestiti svoju novu <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">prijestolnicu</a> – Konstantinopol.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U početku se <i>Bizant</i> odnosio na <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">stanovnike</a> Konstantinopola.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laonik_Halkokondil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laonik Halkokondil (stranica ne postoji)">Laonik Halkokondil</a> prvi je upotrijebio riječ <i>bizantska</i> da bi opisao državu, tek nakon pada Carstva u <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće">15. stoljeću</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Djelo <i>Historiæ Byzantinæ</i> <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Wolf" title="Hieronymus Wolf">Hieronymusa Wolfa</a>, koje uključuje Halkokondila, označava početak bizantskih studija.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_du_Fresne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles du Fresne (stranica ne postoji)">Charles du Fresne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Finlay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Finlay (stranica ne postoji)">George Finlay</a> popularizirali su termin kroz svoja djela.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tek u <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeću</a> termin <i>Grčko Carstvo</i> iz <a href="/wiki/8._stolje%C4%87e" title="8. stoljeće">8. stoljeća</a> zamijenjen je modernom <a href="/wiki/Konvencija" class="mw-disambig" title="Konvencija">konvencijom</a> <i>Bizantskog Carstva</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bizantsko Carstvo bilo je poznato svojim stanovnicima kao <i>Rimsko Carstvo</i>/<i>Carstvo Rimljana</i> i <i>Rimska Republika</i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ili na grčkom <i>Rhōmais</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stanovnici su sebe nazivali <i>Romaioi</i>, čak i krajem 19. stoljeća <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a> su <a href="/wiki/Novogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Novogrčki jezik">novogrčki jezik</a> nazivali <i>Romaiika</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon <a href="/wiki/1204." title="1204.">1204.</a>, kada se Bizantsko Carstvo sastojalo samo od svojih <a href="/wiki/Pokrajina" title="Pokrajina">pokrajina</a>, izraz <i>Heleni</i> sve se više koristio.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/6._stolje%C4%87e" title="6. stoljeće">6. stoljeća</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rimsko Carstvo poistovjećivano je s njegovim sve dominantnijim grčkim dijelom.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Počevši od djela <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karla Velikog</a> <i>Libri Carolini</i> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=790-ih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="790-ih (stranica ne postoji)">790-ih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">Franci</a> su koristili izraz <i>Grčko Carstvo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Imperium Graecorum</i>) kako bi negirali tvrdnju da je Bizant nastavak <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskom</a> je svijetu Rimsko Carstvo nazivano <i>Rûm</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osmanlije su sve do <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a> koristile <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">naziv</a> <i>millet-i Rûm</i> ili <i>Rūm millet</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrv.</a> <i>rimska nacija</i>), što se odnosilo na bivše podanike Bizantskog Carstva, tj. <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavnu</a> kršćansku <a href="/wiki/Zajednica" title="Zajednica">zajednicu</a> unutar <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanskog Carstva</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kasno_Rimsko_Carstvo">Kasno Rimsko Carstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Kasno Rimsko Carstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kasno Rimsko Carstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osnovni problem Bizanta je da se niti danas svi povjesničari ne mogu složiti kada je ovo Carstvo nastalo i nestalo. Godine njegovog nastanka se pomiču ovisno o izvoru između <a href="/wiki/283." title="283.">283.</a> godine kada umire car <a href="/wiki/Kar" title="Kar">Kar</a> i kada se Carstvo prvi put dijeli (što će potvrditi <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijan</a>) i <a href="/wiki/640." title="640.">640.</a> godine kada <a href="/wiki/Mediteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteran">Mediteran</a> prestaje biti Rimskim jezerom. Iako je <a href="/w/index.php?title=323.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="323. (stranica ne postoji)">323.</a> godine samo 10 – 15 % stanovnika Carstva bilo kršćanske religije, to će se tijekom sljedećih 100 godina promijeniti u potpuno obratnu situaciju. Tijekom 5. stoljeća, dok zapadne prefekture (<a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo</a>) propadaju pod navalom barbara, Istok se osjetio pozvanim sudjelovati u pokušaju spasa. Sve od <a href="/wiki/410." title="410.">410.</a> godine ti će pokušaji bez uspješnih rezultata Bizant praktički dovesti do bankrota, nakon čega on – financijski iscrpljen – prepušta ostatak Carstva svojoj sudbini. Koristeći gotovo potpuni mir koji traje 40 godina tijekom vladavine <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_I.,_bizantski_car" title="Anastazije I., bizantski car">Anastazija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Justin_I." title="Justin I.">Justina</a>, Carstvo je bilo financijski spremno za povratak izgubljenih provincija. Tijekom vladavine <a href="/wiki/Justinijan_I._Veliki" title="Justinijan I. Veliki">Justinijana I.</a> doći će do oslobađanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimska_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimska Afrika (stranica ne postoji)">Afrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacije</a>, južne obale <a href="/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija">Hispanije</a> i svih sredozemnih otoka. Je li njegov san o obnovi cjelokupnog Carstva bio moguć ili ne, nikada nećemo doznati jer je njegovo Carstvo (ali i <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo">Perzijsko Carstvo</a>) bilo potreseno velikom epidemijom takozvane <a href="/wiki/Justinijanova_kuga" title="Justinijanova kuga">Justinijanove kuge</a> od koje će u Europi (bez Rusije) između 540. i 614. godine umrijeti 50 % stanovnika (22.000.000 od 44.000.000).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostatak ovog razdoblja Bizant je u defenzivi pod napadima <a href="/wiki/Avari" title="Avari">Avara</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slavena</a> na <a href="/wiki/Balkanski_poluotok" title="Balkanski poluotok">Balkanu</a> te <a href="/wiki/Langobardi" title="Langobardi">Langobarda</a> u Italiji, Perzije na Bliskom Istoku i <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">Vizigota</a> koji početkom 7. stoljeća uspijevaju osvojiti <a href="/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija">Hispaniju</a>. Veliki – četvrt stoljeća dug – rat s <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidsko Carstvo">Perzijskim Carstvom</a> napokon će završiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=627.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="627. (stranica ne postoji)">627.</a> godine pobjedom cara <a href="/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije">Heraklija</a>. Ta pobjeda na kraju postaje pirova kada <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a> – ujedinjeni islamskom religijom, čiji nastanak je Carstvo potpomoglo (točnije <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a>) – pobjeđuju bizanstku vojsku, osvajaju <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliski Istok</a>, a ubrzo potom – <a href="/wiki/640." title="640.">640.</a> godine – i <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a>. Gubitkom žitnih polja ove provincije kao i <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirije</a>, koja se specijalizirala za proizvodnju ulja, dolazimo do granice koja zbog općih životnih promjena stanovništva označava kraj <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antike</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borba_za_život"><span id="Borba_za_.C5.BEivot"></span>Borba za život</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Borba za život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Borba za život"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gubitak više od pola teritorija Carstva u samo jednom desetljeću rezultirao je borbom na život i smrt protiv fanatično nastrojenih Arapa. Tijekom tih bitaka bivše multietničko Carstvo će padom <a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga">Kartage</a> <a href="/wiki/695." title="695.">695.</a> godine postati gotovo jednonacionalna, grčka država. U bitkama tijekom kojih će doći čak i do dvije opsade <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrada</a> Bizant će preživjeti samo zbog otkrića <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_vatra" title="Grčka vatra">grčke vatre</a> koja će spaliti protivničku flotu. Do stabiliziranja ostataka države koja je spala s <i>carstva gradova</i> na <i>carstvo tvrđava</i> dolazi stupanjem na vlast <a href="/wiki/Leon_III._Izaurijski" title="Leon III. Izaurijski">Leona III. Izaurijskog</a> u 8. stoljeću. To vrijeme mira neće trajati dugo: bez vanjskih neprijatelja, stanovništvo se sada počinje međusobno sporiti oko pitanja hoće li biti dopušteno štovanje <a href="/wiki/Ikona" title="Ikona">ikona</a>. Ova polemika će trajati gotovo do polovice 9. stoljeća kada će regentica carica <a href="/wiki/Teodora,_bizantska_carica" title="Teodora, bizantska carica">Teodora</a> donijeti odluku u korist ikona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makedonci">Makedonci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Makedonci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Makedonci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ByzantineEmpire717AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ByzantineEmpire717AD.png/250px-ByzantineEmpire717AD.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ByzantineEmpire717AD.png/375px-ByzantineEmpire717AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ByzantineEmpire717AD.png/500px-ByzantineEmpire717AD.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Bizant u doba stupanja na vlast <a href="/wiki/Leon_III._Izaurijski" title="Leon III. Izaurijski">Leona III. Izurijanca</a> <a href="/wiki/717." title="717.">717.</a> godine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire,_1025_AD.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG/250px-Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG/375px-Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG/500px-Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>Bizant u doba smrti <a href="/wiki/Bazilije_II." title="Bazilije II.">Bazilija II.</a> <a href="/wiki/1025." title="1025.">1025.</a> godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Kraj tih nemira donosi državi religijsko jedinstvo, kao što je ranije dobila nacionalno jedinstvo. Takav će razvoj situacije dati snagu Carstvu za ponovno vođenje aktivne vanjske politike čemu će malo poslužiti i sreća. Pobjede i porazi u ratu cara <a href="/wiki/Bazilije_I._Makedonac" title="Bazilije I. Makedonac">Bazilija I.</a> sa susjedima nastavit će se sve do <a href="/wiki/961." title="961.">961.</a> godine kada vlast preuzimaju najprije vojni zapovjednici, a potom sposobni <a href="/wiki/Bazilije_II." title="Bazilije II.">Bazilije II.</a> Bugaroubojica. Tijekom njegove vladavine bit će anektirano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugarsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Bugarsko Carstvo</a>, a nakon toga careva riječ će se slušati od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Kupa" title="Kupa">Kupe</a> pa sve do <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_more" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaspijsko more">Kaspijskog mora</a>. Njegovom smrću vlast iz glavnog zapovjedništva vojske ponovno prelazi na dekadentni dvor čijim vladarima je sve teško raditi (čak i imati djecu), osim pojavljivati se na svakodnevnim zabavama. To je dovelo do smanjivanja stajaće vojske kako bi car više novca mogao trošiti na zabave. Rezultat te politike bit će poraz cara <a href="/wiki/Roman_IV._Diogen" title="Roman IV. Diogen">Romana IV.</a> od <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turaka</a> <a href="/wiki/1071." title="1071.">1071.</a> godine i gubitak 50 posto stanovništva u ratu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komneni">Komneni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Komneni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Komneni"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Komnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Komnen">Dinastija Komnen</a></div></i></div> <p>Koristeći praktički raspad države na prijestolje će se popeti plemić <a href="/wiki/Aleksije_I._Komnen" title="Aleksije I. Komnen">Aleksije I. Komnen</a>, koji, ne vidjevši druge mogućnosti, traži od pape pomoć za oslobađanje kršćanskih zemalja, što će dovesti do <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">križarskih ratova</a>. U doba dolaska križara 1097. godine u europskom dijelu Carstva živjelo je između 4.000.000 i 5.000.000 stanovnika, dok su Turci Seldžuci na bizantskom teritoriju kojeg su osvojili nakon 1071. godine vladali nad 4.000.000 stanovnika.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carstvo će tijekom vladavine Aleksija Komnena vratiti dio izgubljenog teritorija, ali unutarnjepolitički gledano to više neće biti država kao prije. Sada se ona pretvara u feudalno društvo, što je točno ono protiv čega se veliki <a href="/wiki/Bazilije_II." title="Bazilije II.">Bazilije II.</a> borio. Pored toga, nova negativnost ovog uređenja postaje ukidanje stalne vojske i sve veća ovisnost o plaćenicima ili feudalnim gospodarima koji trebaju dati vojsku za potrebe države. Sljedeći Komneni će nastaviti ovu politiku koja će rezultirati klasičnom feudalnom borbom za vlast i padom <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrada</a> u ruke križara <a href="/wiki/1204." title="1204.">1204.</a> godine. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byzantine_Empire_animated.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Byzantine_Empire_animated.gif/250px-Byzantine_Empire_animated.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Byzantine_Empire_animated.gif/375px-Byzantine_Empire_animated.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Byzantine_Empire_animated.gif/500px-Byzantine_Empire_animated.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Animacija – povijest Bizantskog Carstva</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ratovi">Ratovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Ratovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ratovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Territorial_evolution_of_the_Eastern_Roman_Empire.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Territorial_evolution_of_the_Eastern_Roman_Empire.gif/320px-Territorial_evolution_of_the_Eastern_Roman_Empire.gif" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Territorial_evolution_of_the_Eastern_Roman_Empire.gif/480px-Territorial_evolution_of_the_Eastern_Roman_Empire.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Territorial_evolution_of_the_Eastern_Roman_Empire.gif/640px-Territorial_evolution_of_the_Eastern_Roman_Empire.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Razvoj Bizanta</figcaption></figure> <p>Tijekom svoje tisućugodišnje povijesti Bizant je vodio velik broj <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratova</a> koji su trajali 50 ili više <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a>. Prvi od te grupe ratova su <a href="/wiki/Rimsko-perzijski_ratovi" title="Rimsko-perzijski ratovi">rimsko-perzijski ratovi</a> koji s prekidima traju od <a href="/wiki/3._stolje%C4%87e" title="3. stoljeće">3.</a> pa sve do <a href="/wiki/7._stolje%C4%87e" title="7. stoljeće">7. stoljeća</a>. Velika pobjeda Bizanta 628. godine samo će označiti početak novih ratova protiv <a href="/wiki/Arapsko-bizantski_ratovi" title="Arapsko-bizantski ratovi">Arapa</a> koji će s prekidima trajati do <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">križarskih ratova</a>. Kada ta <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">azijska</a> prijetnja nestane, doći će vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko-osmanski_ratovi" title="Bizantsko-osmanski ratovi">Turaka</a> koji 1460. godine osvajaju Bizantsko Carstvo. Na <a href="/wiki/Balkanski_poluotok" title="Balkanski poluotok">Balkanu</a> jedini <i>vjekovni</i> neprijatelj Carstva postaje <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko-bugarski_ratovi" title="Bizantsko-bugarski ratovi">Bugarska</a>. Oružano <a href="/wiki/Neprijateljstvo" title="Neprijateljstvo">neprijateljstvo</a> ovih dviju država počet će u 7. <a href="/wiki/Stolje%C4%87e" title="Stoljeće">stoljeću</a> i trajati s mirnim razdobljima – od po čak 80 godina – do <a href="/wiki/1018." title="1018.">1018.</a> godine, kada je <a href="/wiki/Prvo_Bugarsko_Carstvo" title="Prvo Bugarsko Carstvo">Prvo Bugarsko Carstvo</a> anektirano. Nakon uspješne bugarske <a href="/wiki/Pobuna" title="Pobuna">pobune</a> krajem <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11. stoljeća</a>, razdoblja mira i rata trajat će sve do uništenja ovog neprijatelja od strane Osmanlija u <a href="/wiki/14._stolje%C4%87e" title="14. stoljeće">14. stoljeću</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ByzantineEmpire1265.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ByzantineEmpire1265.svg/230px-ByzantineEmpire1265.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ByzantineEmpire1265.svg/345px-ByzantineEmpire1265.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ByzantineEmpire1265.svg/460px-ByzantineEmpire1265.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Stanje na jugoistoku Europe i u Maloj Aziji <a href="/wiki/1265." title="1265.">1265.</a> godine. Narančasta boja prikazuje Bizant, žuta Turke pod vrhovnom vlašću Mongola, crvena <a href="/wiki/Mleta%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Mletačka Republika">Mletačane</a> koji vladaju <a href="/wiki/Dubrova%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Dubrovačka Republika">Dubrovnikom</a>, a sivkasta na sjeveru <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Srbija" title="Kraljevina Srbija">Srbiju</a>, dok je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevina_Bugarska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevina Bugarska (stranica ne postoji)">Bugarska</a> predstavljena zelenom bojom</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restauracija_i_kraj">Restauracija i kraj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Restauracija i kraj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Restauracija i kraj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pad Carigrada će rezultirati stvaranjem <a href="/wiki/Latinsko_Carstvo" title="Latinsko Carstvo">Latinskog Carstva</a>, dok će lojalna grčka područja proglasiti svoje nezavisne države: <a href="/wiki/Trapezuntsko_Carstvo" title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo">Trapezuntsko Carstvo</a> koje su stvorili <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Komnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Komnen">Komneni</a> još u ožujku <a href="/wiki/1204." title="1204.">1204.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicejsko_Carstvo" title="Nicejsko Carstvo">Nicejsko Carstvo</a> osnovano u travnju <a href="/wiki/1204." title="1204.">1204.</a> (u trenutku pada <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrada</a>), ali službeno proglašeno tek <a href="/wiki/1206." title="1206.">1206.</a>, te posljednje osnovano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solunsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solunsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Solunsko Carstvo</a> koje će veći dio postojanja provesti pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Epirska_Despotovina" title="Epirska Despotovina">Epirska Despotovina</a>. U bitkama za obnovu Carstva koje će trajati sve do <a href="/wiki/1261." title="1261.">1261.</a> godine pobjednik će postati <a href="/wiki/Nicejsko_Carstvo" title="Nicejsko Carstvo">Nicejsko Carstvo</a> sa svojim carem uzurpatorom <a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_VIII._Paleolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihajlo VIII. Paleolog">Mihajlom Paleologom</a> koji će osnovati posljednju bizantsku vladajuću dinastiju. Nakon njegove smrti <a href="/wiki/1282." title="1282.">1282.</a> godine državom će vladati s kratkim prekidima nesposobni neaktivni carevi koji ništa ne poduzimaju protiv turskih i srpskih osvajanja. Rezultat toga je <a href="/wiki/Pad_Carigrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Pad Carigrada">pad Carigrada</a> <a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a> godine, a ubrzo potom i <a href="/wiki/Peloponez" title="Peloponez">Moreje</a> 1460./1461. godine. Posljednje carstvo koje preuzima direktno nasljedstvo od starog <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a> umrijet će kada vladar <a href="/wiki/Trapezuntsko_Carstvo" title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo">Trapezunta</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Trapezuntski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Trapezuntski (stranica ne postoji)">David</a> – potpisuje bezuvjetnu kapitulaciju svoje države <a href="/wiki/1461." title="1461.">1461.</a> godine osmanskom sultanu <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II." title="Mehmed II.">Mehmedu II.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_bizantskih_careva" title="Dodatak:Popis bizantskih careva">Popis bizantskih careva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizantska_umjetnost" title="Bizantska umjetnost">Bizantska umjetnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_u_Bizantu" title="Obrazovanje u Bizantu">Obrazovanje u Bizantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizantologija" title="Bizantologija">Bizantologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizantsko-osmanski_ratovi" title="Bizantsko-osmanski ratovi">Bizantsko-osmanski ratovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizantsko-bugarski_ratovi" title="Bizantsko-bugarski ratovi">Bizantsko-bugarski ratovi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ujedno je i značenje četiriju <a href="/wiki/Beta_(slovo)" title="Beta (slovo)">beta</a> na bizantskim <a href="/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava">zastavama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grb" title="Grb">grbovima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tipáldos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tipáldos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία, <a href="/wiki/Transkripcija_i_transliteracija" title="Transkripcija i transliteracija">trans.</a> <i>Vyzantiní Aftokratoría</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Imeprium Bizantium</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> Βυζαντινός, <a href="/wiki/Transkripcija_i_transliteracija" title="Transkripcija i transliteracija">trans.</a> <i>Vyzantinós</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Byzantium</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">starogrč.</a> Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων, <a href="/wiki/Transkripcija_i_transliteracija" title="Transkripcija i transliteracija">trans.</a> <i>Vasileía Romaíon</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Imperium Romanorum</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, <a href="/wiki/Transkripcija_i_transliteracija" title="Transkripcija i transliteracija">trans.</a> <i>Vasileía tón Romaíon</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> Ανατολική Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία, <a href="/wiki/Transkripcija_i_transliteracija" title="Transkripcija i transliteracija">trans.</a> <i>Anatolikí Romaïkí Aftokratoría</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Imperium Romanum Orientale</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Novčići istočnorimskog cara <a href="/wiki/Leon_II.,_bizantski_car" title="Leon II., bizantski car">Leona II.</a> (vladao <a href="/wiki/474." title="474.">474.</a>) opisuju ga kao „Spasitelja Republike”, budući da je u teoriji <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> još uvijek bio ista <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republika</a> kao što je bio 500 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a> prije, iako su u praksi gotovo sve republikanske <a href="/wiki/Institucija" class="mw-redirect" title="Institucija">institucije</a>, Rim je do tog razdoblja ili bio ukinut ili izgubio <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%87" title="Moć">moć</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jedno od najranijih spominjanja Istočnog Carstva kao „Grčka” dolazi od <a href="/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup">biskupa</a> Avita iz Viennea koji je napisao u kontekstu <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1tenje" title="Krštenje">krštenja</a> franačkog kralja <a href="/wiki/Klodvig_I." title="Klodvig I.">Klodviga I.</a>: <i>„Neka se Grčka doduše raduje što ima <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavnog</a> vladara, ali nije više jedina koja zaslužuje tako veliki dar.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6541845"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tipáldos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tipáldos_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tipáldos_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFTipáldos1926" class="citation journal cs1">Tipáldos, G. E. 1926. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.lib.uth.gr/xmlui/handle/11615/16885">Εἶχον οἱ Βυζαντινοί οἰκόσημα</a> [Bizantinci su imali grbove]. <i>Επετηρίς Εταιρείας Βυζαντινών Σπουδών [Godišnjak Društva za bizantske studije]</i> (<span style="color:#555;">grčki</span>). Društvo za bizantske studije. <b>3</b>: 206–222. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifikator) (stranica ne postoji)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/11615%2F16885">11615/16885</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. prosinca 2023.</span> Prenosi HDL.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD+%5BGodi%C5%A1njak+Dru%C5%A1tva+za+bizantske+studije%5D&rft.atitle=%CE%95%E1%BC%B6%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%BF%E1%BC%B1+%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF+%CE%BF%E1%BC%B0%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=206-222&rft.date=1926&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11615%2F16885&rft.aulast=Tip%C3%A1ldos&rft.aufirst=G.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fir.lib.uth.gr%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F11615%2F16885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Byzantine-Greek-language">Byzantine Greek language | Byzantine Greek, Koine Greek, Medieval Greek | Britannica</a> [Bizantski grčki jezik | Bizantski grčki, koine grčki, srednjovjekovni grčki | Britannica]. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Inačica izvorne stranice <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717175804/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Byzantine-Greek-language">arhivirana</a> 17. srpnja 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. listopada 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Byzantine+Greek+language+%7C+Byzantine+Greek%2C+Koine+Greek%2C+Medieval+Greek+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FByzantine-Greek-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/byzantine-empire/a/byzantine-culture-and-society">Byzantine culture and society (article)</a> [Bizantska kultura i društvo (članak)]. <i>Khan Academy</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. listopada 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Khan+Academy&rft.atitle=Byzantine+culture+and+society+%28article%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khanacademy.org%2Fhumanities%2Fworld-history%2Fmedieval-times%2Fbyzantine-empire%2Fa%2Fbyzantine-culture-and-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTreadgold1997" class="citation book cs1">Treadgold, Warren T. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/A_History_of_the_Byzantine_State_and_Soc.html?id=nYbnr5XVbzUC&redir_esc=y"><i>A History of the Byzantine State and Society</i></a> [<i>Povijest bizantske države i društva</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Redwood_City_(Kalifornija)" title="Redwood City (Kalifornija)">Redwood City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kalifornija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8047-2630-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8047-2630-2"><bdi>0-8047-2630-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Byzantine+State+and+Society&rft.place=Redwood+City%2C+Kalifornija%2C+SAD&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8047-2630-2&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FA_History_of_the_Byzantine_State_and_Soc.html%3Fid%3DnYbnr5XVbzUC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTreadgold1997" class="citation book cs1">Treadgold, Warren T. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/A_History_of_the_Byzantine_State_and_Soc.html?id=nYbnr5XVbzUC&redir_esc=y"><i>A History of the Byzantine State and Society</i></a> [<i>Povijest bizantske države i društva</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Redwood_City_(Kalifornija)" title="Redwood City (Kalifornija)">Redwood City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kalifornija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8047-2630-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8047-2630-2"><bdi>0-8047-2630-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Byzantine+State+and+Society&rft.place=Redwood+City%2C+Kalifornija%2C+SAD&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8047-2630-2&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FA_History_of_the_Byzantine_State_and_Soc.html%3Fid%3DnYbnr5XVbzUC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTreadgold1997" class="citation book cs1">Treadgold, Warren T. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/A_History_of_the_Byzantine_State_and_Soc.html?id=nYbnr5XVbzUC&redir_esc=y"><i>A History of the Byzantine State and Society</i></a> [<i>Povijest bizantske države i društva</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Redwood_City_(Kalifornija)" title="Redwood City (Kalifornija)">Redwood City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kalifornija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8047-2630-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8047-2630-2"><bdi>0-8047-2630-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Byzantine+State+and+Society&rft.place=Redwood+City%2C+Kalifornija%2C+SAD&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8047-2630-2&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FA_History_of_the_Byzantine_State_and_Soc.html%3Fid%3DnYbnr5XVbzUC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTreadgold1997" class="citation book cs1">Treadgold, Warren T. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/A_History_of_the_Byzantine_State_and_Soc.html?id=nYbnr5XVbzUC&redir_esc=y"><i>A History of the Byzantine State and Society</i></a> [<i>Povijest bizantske države i društva</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Redwood_City_(Kalifornija)" title="Redwood City (Kalifornija)">Redwood City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kalifornija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 700. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8047-2630-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8047-2630-2"><bdi>0-8047-2630-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Byzantine+State+and+Society&rft.place=Redwood+City%2C+Kalifornija%2C+SAD&rft.pages=700&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8047-2630-2&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FA_History_of_the_Byzantine_State_and_Soc.html%3Fid%3DnYbnr5XVbzUC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTreadgold2001" class="citation book cs1">Treadgold, Warren T. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00trea"><i>A Concise History of Byzantium</i></a> [<i>Sažeta povijest Bizanta</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00trea/page/236/mode/1up">236</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-333-71829-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-333-71829-1"><bdi>0-333-71829-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Byzantium&rft.place=Basingstoke%2C+Engleska%2C+Ujedinjeno+Kraljevstvo&rft.pages=236&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-333-71829-1&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconcisehistoryof00trea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ujević;_Meissner-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ujević;_Meissner_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ujević;_Meissner_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ujević;_Meissner_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFUjevićMeissner" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mate_Ujevi%C4%87" title="Mate Ujević">Ujević, Mate</a>; <a href="/wiki/Julije_Meissner" title="Julije Meissner">Meissner, Julije</a> (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hemu.lzmk.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=5616">Bizantsko Carstvo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hemu.lzmk.hr/"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija (Encyclopaedia Croatica)</i></a>. <b>2</b>. Tipografija d. d.; <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_izdavala%C4%8Dki_bibliografski_zavod" title="Hrvatski izdavalački bibliografski zavod">Hrvatski izdavalački bibliografski zavod</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nezavisna_Dr%C5%BEava_Hrvatska" title="Nezavisna Država Hrvatska">NDH</a> (danas <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a>). str. 603–647<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. prosinca 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bizantsko+Carstvo&rft.btitle=Hrvatska+Enciklopedija+%28Encyclopaedia+Croatica%29&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+NDH+%28danas+Hrvatska%29&rft.pages=603-647&rft.pub=Tipografija+d.+d.%3B+Hrvatski+izdavala%C4%8Dki+bibliografski+zavod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhemu.lzmk.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D5616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trutanić-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Trutanić_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trutanić_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTrutanić2016" class="citation journal cs1">Trutanić, Jure. 10. lipnja 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/249959">Bizant: konačni pad</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Rostra: Časopis studenata povijesti Sveučilišta u Zadru</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hr%C4%8Dak_(portal)" title="Hrčak (portal)">Hrčak – Portal znanstvenih i stručnih časopisa Republike Hrvatske</a>. <a href="/wiki/Filozofski_fakultet_u_Splitu" title="Filozofski fakultet u Splitu">Filozofski fakultet</a> <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Splitu" title="Sveučilište u Splitu">Splitskog sveučilišta</a> (Poljička cesta 35, 21000, <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Split</a>, <a href="/wiki/Splitsko-dalmatinska_%C5%BEupanija" title="Splitsko-dalmatinska županija">Splitsko-dalmatinska županija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a>). <b>7</b> (7): 95–104. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1846-7768">1846-7768</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. prosinca 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rostra%3A+%C4%8Casopis+studenata+povijesti+Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta+u+Zadru&rft.atitle=Bizant%3A+kona%C4%8Dni+pad&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=95-104&rft.date=2016-06-10&rft.issn=1846-7768&rft.aulast=Trutani%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jure&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Ffile%2F249959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: lokacija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proleksis-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Proleksis_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Proleksis_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/52187/">Bizantsko Carstvo (Bizant)</a>. <i>proleksis.lzmk.hr</i>. <a href="/wiki/Op%C4%87a_i_nacionalna_enciklopedija" title="Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija">Proleksis enciklopedija</a>; <a href="/wiki/Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. prosinca 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=proleksis.lzmk.hr&rft.atitle=Bizantsko+Carstvo+%28Bizant%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fproleksis.lzmk.hr%2F52187%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HE-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-HE_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HE_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=7941">Bizant | Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>. <i>enciklopedija.hr</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža</a>. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. prosinca 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=Bizant+%7C+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3Fid%3D7941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKaldellis2019" class="citation book cs1">Kaldellis, Anthony. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/Byzantium_Unbound.html?id=1NOtzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Byzantium Unbound</i></a> [<i>Bizant odriješen</i>]. Past Imperfect (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Arc Humanities Press. 14 Clifton Moor Business Village, James Nicolson Link, <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> YO30 4XG, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvpb3x5p">10.2307/j.ctvpb3x5p</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-64189-199-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-64189-199-8"><bdi>978-1-64189-199-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. prosinca 2023.</span> Prenosi JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+Unbound&rft.place=14+Clifton+Moor+Business+Village%2C+James+Nicolson+Link%2C+York+YO30+4XG%2C+Ujedinjeno+Kraljevstvo&rft.series=Past+Imperfect&rft.pub=Arc+Humanities+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvpb3x5p&rft.isbn=978-1-64189-199-8&rft.aulast=Kaldellis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FByzantium_Unbound.html%3Fid%3D1NOtzQEACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: lokacija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCyril_Alexander2007" class="citation book cs1">Cyril Alexander, Mango. 2007. <i>Βυζάντιο: Η αυτοκρατορία της Νέας Ρώμης</i> [<i>Bizant: Novo Rimsko Carstvo</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">grčki</span>). Obrazovna institucija Narodne banke Grčke. <a href="/wiki/Atena_(grad)" title="Atena (grad)">Atena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a>. str. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-9-602-50003-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-9-602-50003-3"><bdi>978-9-602-50003-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%3A+%CE%97+%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.place=Atena%2C+Gr%C4%8Dka&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Obrazovna+institucija+Narodne+banke+Gr%C4%8Dke&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-9-602-50003-3&rft.aulast=Cyril+Alexander&rft.aufirst=Mango&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGregory2010" class="citation book cs1">Gregory, Timothy E. 11. siječnja 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/A_History_of_Byzantium.html?id=gXCl9P0vKS4C&redir_esc=y"><i>A History of Byzantium</i></a> [<i>Povijest Bizanta</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4051-8471-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4051-8471-7"><bdi>978-1-4051-8471-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Byzantium&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey%2C+SAD&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-8471-7&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Timothy+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FA_History_of_Byzantium.html%3Fid%3DgXCl9P0vKS4C%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTheodoropoulos2021" class="citation journal cs1">Theodoropoulos, Panagiotis. Travanj 2021. Nilsson, Ingela; Ricks, David; Brubaker, Leslie; Gotsi, Georgia; Hatzivassiliou, Evanthis; Stathakopoulos, Dionysios; Tziovas, Dimitris; Van Steen, Gonda; Maguire, Henry (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/byzantine-and-modern-greek-studies/article/did-the-byzantines-call-themselves-byzantines-elements-of-eastern-roman-identity-in-the-imperial-discourse-of-the-seventh-century/65B940757F334DC5D5F0E6B479045BDD">Did the Byzantines call themselves Byzantines? Elements of Eastern Roman identity in the imperial discourse of the seventh century</a> [Jesu li Bizantinci sebe nazivali Bizantincima? Elementi istočnorimskog identiteta u imperijalnom diskursu sedmog stoljeća]. <i>Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies [Bizantske i novogrčke studije]</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Centar za bizantske, osmanske i novogrčke studije (<a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Birminghamu" title="Sveučilište u Birminghamu">Birminghamsko sveučilište</a>). <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a>. <b>45</b> (1): 25–41. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fbyz.2020.28">10.1017/byz.2020.28</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=EISSN_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EISSN (identifikator) (stranica ne postoji)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1749-625X">1749-625X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-0131">0307-0131</a> Prenosi Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Byzantine+and+Modern+Greek+Studies+%5BBizantske+i+novogr%C4%8Dke+studije%5D&rft.atitle=Did+the+Byzantines+call+themselves+Byzantines%3F+Elements+of+Eastern+Roman+identity+in+the+imperial+discourse+of+the+seventh+century&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=25-41&rft.date=04&rft.issn=0307-0131&rft.eissn=1749-625X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fbyz.2020.28&rft.aulast=Theodoropoulos&rft.aufirst=Panagiotis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fbyzantine-and-modern-greek-studies%2Farticle%2Fdid-the-byzantines-call-themselves-byzantines-elements-of-eastern-roman-identity-in-the-imperial-discourse-of-the-seventh-century%2F65B940757F334DC5D5F0E6B479045BDD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKaldellis2021" class="citation book cs1">Kaldellis, Anthony. 2021. From "Empire of the Greeks" to "Byzantium<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span> [Od "Carstva Grka" do "Bizanta"]. Aschenbrenner, Nathanael; Ransohof, Jake (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/The_Invention_of_Byzantium_in_Early_Mode.html?id=JUpzzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The Invention of Byzantium in Early Modern Europe</i></a> [<i>Izum Bizanta u ranoj novovjekovnoj Europi</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; Harvard University Press. 1703 32nd St NW, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D. C.">Washington</a>, DC 20007, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>; Cambridge, MA 02138, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, SAD. str. 349–367. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-88402-4842" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-88402-4842"><bdi>978-0-88402-4842</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+%22Empire+of+the+Greeks%22+to+%22Byzantium%22&rft.btitle=The+Invention+of+Byzantium+in+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.place=1703+32nd+St+NW%2C+Washington%2C+DC+20007%2C+SAD%3B+Cambridge%2C+MA+02138%2C+Massachusetts%2C+SAD&rft.pages=349-367&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection%3B+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-4842&rft.aulast=Kaldellis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Invention_of_Byzantium_in_Early_Mode.html%3Fid%3DJUpzzgEACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: lokacija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBen-Tov2009" class="citation book cs1">Ben-Tov, Asaph. 30. studenoga 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/Lutheran_Humanists_and_Greek_Antiquity.html?id=IvB5DwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Lutheran Humanists and Greek Antiquity: Melanchthonian Scholarship between Universal History and Pedagogy</i></a> [<i>Luteranski humanisti i grčka antika: Melanhtonovska učenost između univerzalne povijesti i pedagogije</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a>. str. 106–108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-90-474-4395-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-90-474-4395-7"><bdi>978-90-474-4395-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/929272646">929272646</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lutheran+Humanists+and+Greek+Antiquity%3A+Melanchthonian+Scholarship+between+Universal+History+and+Pedagogy&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Nizozemska&rft.pages=106-108&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F929272646&rft.isbn=978-90-474-4395-7&rft.aulast=Ben-Tov&rft.aufirst=Asaph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FLutheran_Humanists_and_Greek_Antiquity.html%3Fid%3DIvB5DwAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKaldellis2021" class="citation book cs1">Kaldellis, Anthony. 2021. From "Empire of the Greeks" to "Byzantium<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span> [Od "Carstva Grka" do "Bizanta"]. Aschenbrenner, Nathanael; Ransohof, Jake (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/The_Invention_of_Byzantium_in_Early_Mode.html?id=JUpzzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The Invention of Byzantium in Early Modern Europe</i></a> [<i>Izum Bizanta u ranoj novovjekovnoj Europi</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; Harvard University Press. 1703 32nd St NW, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D. C.">Washington</a>, DC 20007, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>; Cambridge, MA 02138, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, SAD. str. 351, 353. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-88402-4842" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-88402-4842"><bdi>978-0-88402-4842</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+%22Empire+of+the+Greeks%22+to+%22Byzantium%22&rft.btitle=The+Invention+of+Byzantium+in+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.place=1703+32nd+St+NW%2C+Washington%2C+DC+20007%2C+SAD%3B+Cambridge%2C+MA+02138%2C+Massachusetts%2C+SAD&rft.pages=351%2C+353&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection%3B+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-4842&rft.aulast=Kaldellis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Invention_of_Byzantium_in_Early_Mode.html%3Fid%3DJUpzzgEACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: lokacija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFClark2021" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Frederic. 2021. From the rise of Constantine to the fall of Constantinople [Od uspona Konstantina do Pada Carigrada]. Aschenbrenner, Nathanael; Ransohof, Jake (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/The_Invention_of_Byzantium_in_Early_Mode.html?id=JUpzzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The Invention of Byzantium in Early Modern Europe</i></a> [<i>Izum Bizanta u ranoj novovjekovnoj Europi</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; Harvard University Press. 1703 32nd St NW, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D. C.">Washington</a>, DC 20007, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>; Cambridge, MA 02138, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, SAD. str. 333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-88402-4842" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-88402-4842"><bdi>978-0-88402-4842</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+the+rise+of+Constantine+to+the+fall+of+Constantinople&rft.btitle=The+Invention+of+Byzantium+in+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.place=1703+32nd+St+NW%2C+Washington%2C+DC+20007%2C+SAD%3B+Cambridge%2C+MA+02138%2C+Massachusetts%2C+SAD&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection%3B+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-4842&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Invention_of_Byzantium_in_Early_Mode.html%3Fid%3DJUpzzgEACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: lokacija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRosser2012" class="citation book cs1">Rosser, John Hutchins. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409130541/https://books.google.com/books?id=AYpqikYr3Q8C"><i>Historical Dictionary of Byzantium</i></a> [<i>Povijesni rječnik Bizanta</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). The Scarecrow Press (Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group). Lanham, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8108-7567-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8108-7567-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-7567-8</bdi></a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/Historical_Dictionary_of_Byzantium.html?id=AYpqikYr3Q8C&redir_esc=y">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 9. travnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland%2C+SAD&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press+%28Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishing+Group%29&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7567-8&rft.aulast=Rosser&rft.aufirst=John+Hutchins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FHistorical_Dictionary_of_Byzantium.html%3Fid%3DAYpqikYr3Q8C%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFVasiliev1958" class="citation book cs1">Vasiliev, Alexander A. 15. travnja 1958. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/History_of_the_Byzantine_Empire_324_1453.html?id=EXiWAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453</i></a> [<i>Povijest Bizantskog Carstva, 324. – 1453.</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). <b>1</b>. University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/Madison" class="mw-disambig" title="Madison">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-2998-0925-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-2998-0925-6"><bdi>978-0-2998-0925-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+Empire%2C+324%E2%80%931453&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin%2C+SAD&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1958-04-15&rft.isbn=978-0-2998-0925-6&rft.aulast=Vasiliev&rft.aufirst=Alexander+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FHistory_of_the_Byzantine_Empire_324_1453.html%3Fid%3DEXiWAwAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRosser2012" class="citation book cs1">Rosser, John Hutchins. 2012. Introduction [Uvod]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409130541/https://books.google.com/books?id=AYpqikYr3Q8C"><i>Historical Dictionary of Byzantium</i></a> [<i>Povijesni rječnik Bizanta</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). The Scarecrow Press (Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group). Lanham, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8108-7567-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8108-7567-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-7567-8</bdi></a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/Historical_Dictionary_of_Byzantium.html?id=AYpqikYr3Q8C&redir_esc=y">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 9. travnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland%2C+SAD&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press+%28Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishing+Group%29&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7567-8&rft.aulast=Rosser&rft.aufirst=John+Hutchins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FHistorical_Dictionary_of_Byzantium.html%3Fid%3DAYpqikYr3Q8C%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKaldellis2021" class="citation book cs1">Kaldellis, Anthony. 2021. From "Empire of the Greeks" to "Byzantium<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span> [Od "Carstva Grka" do "Bizanta"]. Aschenbrenner, Nathanael; Ransohof, Jake (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books/about/The_Invention_of_Byzantium_in_Early_Mode.html?id=JUpzzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The Invention of Byzantium in Early Modern Europe</i></a> [<i>Izum Bizanta u ranoj novovjekovnoj Europi</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; Harvard University Press. 1703 32nd St NW, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D. C.">Washington</a>, DC 20007, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>; Cambridge, MA 02138, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, SAD. str. 366–367. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-88402-4842" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-88402-4842"><bdi>978-0-88402-4842</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+%22Empire+of+the+Greeks%22+to+%22Byzantium%22&rft.btitle=The+Invention+of+Byzantium+in+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.place=1703+32nd+St+NW%2C+Washington%2C+DC+20007%2C+SAD%3B+Cambridge%2C+MA+02138%2C+Massachusetts%2C+SAD&rft.pages=366-367&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection%3B+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-4842&rft.aulast=Kaldellis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Invention_of_Byzantium_in_Early_Mode.html%3Fid%3DJUpzzgEACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: lokacija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCinnamus1976" class="citation book cs1">Cinnamus, Ioannes. 1976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books?vid=ISBN9780231040808&newbks=0&redir_esc=y"><i>Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus</i></a> [<i>Djela Ivana i Manuela Komnena</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York" title="New York City, New York">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="New York (savezna država)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-231-04080-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-231-04080-8"><bdi>978-0-231-04080-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deeds+of+John+and+Manuel+Comnenus&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York%2C+SAD&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-231-04080-8&rft.aulast=Cinnamus&rft.aufirst=Ioannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN9780231040808%26newbks%3D0%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBrowning1992" class="citation book cs1">Browning, Robert. 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantineempire0000brow"><i>The Byzantine Empire</i></a> [<i>Bizantsko Carstvo</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). The Catholic University of America Press. <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8132-0754-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8132-0754-4"><bdi>978-0-8132-0754-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Empire&rft.place=Washington%2C+SAD&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=The+Catholic+University+of+America+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8132-0754-4&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantineempire0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFNicol1967" class="citation journal cs1">Nicol, Donald M. 30. prosinca 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/view/11101">The Byzantine View of Western Europe</a> [Bizantski pogled na zapadnu Europu]. <i>Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies [Grčke, rimske i bizantske studije]</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). <b>8</b> (4): 318. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2159-3159">2159-3159</a>. Inačica izvorne stranice <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430125324/http://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/view/11101">arhivirana</a> 30. travnja 2018. Prenosi OJS</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greek%2C+Roman%2C+and+Byzantine+Studies+%5BGr%C4%8Dke%2C+rimske+i+bizantske+studije%5D&rft.atitle=The+Byzantine+View+of+Western+Europe&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=318&rft.date=1967-12-30&rft.issn=2159-3159&rft.aulast=Nicol&rft.aufirst=Donald+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrbs.library.duke.edu%2Farticle%2Fview%2F11101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPohlGantnerGrifoniPollheimer-Mohaupt2018" class="citation journal cs1">Pohl, Walter; Gantner, Clemens; Grifoni, Cinzia; Pollheimer-Mohaupt, Marianne. 9. srpnja 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110598384-004/html">Introduction: Early medieval Romanness – a multiple identity</a> [Uvod: Ranosrednjovjekovni romanizam – višestruki identitet]. <i>Transformations of Romanness [Transformacija romanizma]</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a>. <b>71</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110598384-004/html">25</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110598384-004">10.1515/9783110598384-004</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-11-059838-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-11-059838-4"><bdi>978-3-11-059838-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transformations+of+Romanness+%5BTransformacija+romanizma%5D&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Early+medieval+Romanness+%E2%80%93+a+multiple+identity&rft.volume=71&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110598384-004&rft.isbn=978-3-11-059838-4&rft.aulast=Pohl&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.au=Gantner%2C+Clemens&rft.au=Grifoni%2C+Cinzia&rft.au=Pollheimer-Mohaupt%2C+Marianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110598384-004%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGlykatzi-AhrweilerLaiou1998" class="citation book cs1">Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, Hélène; Laiou, Angeliki E. 1998. Preface [Predgovor]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books?vid=ISBN9780884022473&newbks=0&redir_esc=y"><i>Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire</i></a> [<i>Studije o unutarnjoj dijaspori Bizantskog Carstva</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Dumbarton Oaks. Dumbarton Oaks Museum, 1703 32nd St NW, <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, DC, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a>. str. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-88402-247-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-88402-247-3"><bdi>978-0-88402-247-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=Studies+on+the+Internal+Diaspora+of+the+Byzantine+Empire&rft.place=Dumbarton+Oaks+Museum%2C+1703+32nd+St+NW%2C+Washington%2C+DC%2C+Sjedinjene+Ameri%C4%8Dke+Dr%C5%BEave&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-247-3&rft.aulast=Glykatzi-Ahrweiler&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Laiou%2C+Angeliki+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN9780884022473%26newbks%3D0%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: lokacija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2018" class="citation journal cs1">O'Brien, Conor. 14. svibnja 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/studies-in-church-history/article/abs/empire-ethnic-election-and-exegesis-in-the-opus-caroli-libri-carolini/4CF0C3448FAE428A5728A09E11A589C6">Empire, Ethnic Election and Exegesis in the Opus Caroli (Libri Carolini)</a> [Carstvo, etnički izbor i egzegeza u Karlovom djelu (Knjige Karla)]. <i>Studies in Church History [Studije crkvene povijesti]</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Cambridge Journals Online. <b>54</b>: 96–108. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fstc.2017.6">10.1017/stc.2017.6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0424-2084">0424-2084</a> Prenosi Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Church+History+%5BStudije+crkvene+povijesti%5D&rft.atitle=Empire%2C+Ethnic+Election+and+Exegesis+in+the+Opus+Caroli+%28Libri+Carolini%29&rft.volume=54&rft.pages=96-108&rft.date=2018-05-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fstc.2017.6&rft.issn=0424-2084&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Conor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fstudies-in-church-history%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fempire-ethnic-election-and-exegesis-in-the-opus-caroli-libri-carolini%2F4CF0C3448FAE428A5728A09E11A589C6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFI︠U︡rʹevich_Tarasov2002" class="citation book cs1">I︠U︡rʹevich Tarasov, Oleg. 2002. Milner-Gulland, Robert Rainsford (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books?vid=ISBN9781861891181&newbks=0&redir_esc=y"><i>Icon and Devotion: Sacred Spaces in Imperial Russia</i></a> [<i>Ikona i pobožnost: Sveti prostori u Carskoj Rusiji</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Reaktion Books. Islington, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a>. str. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-86189-118-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-86189-118-1"><bdi>978-1-86189-118-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Icon+and+Devotion%3A+Sacred+Spaces+in+Imperial+Russia&rft.place=Islington%2C+London%2C+Engleska%2C+Ujedinjeno+Kraljevstvo&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-118-1&rft.aulast=I%EF%B8%A0U%EF%B8%A1r%CA%B9evich+Tarasov&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN9781861891181%26newbks%3D0%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFEl-Cheikh2004" class="citation book cs1">El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books?vid=ISBN9780932885302&newbks=0&redir_esc=y"><i>Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs</i></a> [<i>Arapski pogled na Bizant</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Centar za bliskoistočne studije (Harvard University Press). <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. str. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-932885-30-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-932885-30-2"><bdi>978-0-932885-30-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+Viewed+by+the+Arabs&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts%2C+SAD&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Centar+za+bliskoisto%C4%8Dne+studije+%28Harvard+University+Press%29&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-932885-30-2&rft.aulast=El-Cheikh&rft.aufirst=Nadia+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN9780932885302%26newbks%3D0%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCrouzet2001" class="citation book cs1">Crouzet, François. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NiVWqSTea8oC&pg=PA1&dq=Byzantine+Empire+millions&as_brr=3&hl=hr"><i>A History of the European Economy, 1000–2000</i></a> [<i>Povijest europske ekonomije, 1000. – 2000.</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). University of Virginia Press. Charlottesville, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8139-2190-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8139-2190-7"><bdi>978-0-8139-2190-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+European+Economy%2C+1000%E2%80%932000&rft.place=Charlottesville%2C+Virginia%2C+SAD&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8139-2190-7&rft.aulast=Crouzet&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNiVWqSTea8oC%26pg%3DPA1%26dq%3DByzantine%2BEmpire%2Bmillions%26as_brr%3D3%26hl%3Dhr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1985" class="citation book cs1">Setton, Kenneth Meyer. Rujan 1985. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tgfMNfBIgSwC&pg=PA303&dq=Byzantine+Empire+7+millions&as_brr=3&hl=hr"><i>A History of the Crusades</i></a> [<i>Povijest križarskih ratova</i>] (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-299-09144-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-299-09144-6"><bdi>978-0-299-09144-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin%2C+SAD&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=09&rft.isbn=978-0-299-09144-6&rft.aulast=Setton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Meyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtgfMNfBIgSwC%26pg%3DPA303%26dq%3DByzantine%2BEmpire%2B7%2Bmillions%26as_brr%3D3%26hl%3Dhr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABizant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizant&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy:Byzantine_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:voy:Byzantine Empire"><b>Vodič: <i>Byzantine Empire</i></b></a> na <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy:" class="extiw" title="en:voy:">Wikivoyageu</a> </p> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wiktionary-logo-hr.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logotip Wječnika"><img alt="Logotip Wječnika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wiktionary-logo-hr.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-hr.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wiktionary-logo-hr.png/45px-Wiktionary-logo-hr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wiktionary-logo-hr.png/60px-Wiktionary-logo-hr.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Logotip Wječnika</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wje%C4%8Dnik" title="Wječnik">Wječnik</a> ima rječničku natuknicu <i><b><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:Byzantine_Empire" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:Byzantine Empire">Bizantsko Carstvo</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logotip Wikicitata"><img alt="Logotip Wikicitata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Logotip Wikicitata</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="q:glavna stranica">Wikicitati</a> imaju zbirke citata o temi <i><b><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Byzantine" class="extiw" title="q:en:Byzantine">Bizantsko</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/en:Byzantine_Empire?uselang=hr">Bizantsko Carstvo</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#E0E0BB;" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#E0E0BB;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Rimski_imperij_po_razdobljima" title="Predložak:Rimski imperij po razdobljima"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#E0E0BB;;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Rimski_imperij_po_razdobljima&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#E0E0BB;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kronologija_starog_Rima" title="Kronologija starog Rima">Starorimska država</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo">Rimsko Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Istočno Rimsko Carstvo</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SPQRomani.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/50px-SPQRomani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/75px-SPQRomani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/100px-SPQRomani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="548" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bizant&oldid=6938793">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bizant&oldid=6938793</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bizant" title="Kategorija:Bizant">Bizant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Anti%C4%8Dke_dr%C5%BEave" title="Kategorija:Antičke države">Antičke države</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stari_Rim" title="Kategorija:Stari Rim">Stari Rim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Srednji_vijek" title="Kategorija:Srednji vijek">Srednji vijek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Carstva" title="Kategorija:Carstva">Carstva</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(gr%C4%8Dki)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (grčki)">CS1 upotrebe (grčki)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_lokacija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: lokacija">CS1 održavanje: lokacija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 13. svibnja 2024. u 21:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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