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khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Odessa" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Địa_lý" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Địa_lý"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Địa lý</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Địa_lý-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Địa lý</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Địa_lý-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Khí_hậu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khí_hậu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Khí hậu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khí_hậu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chú_thích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chú_thích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chú thích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chú_thích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tài_liệu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tài_liệu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tài liệu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tài_liệu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Đọc_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Đọc_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Đọc thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Đọc_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Odessa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 140 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%A3" title="ኦዴሣ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦዴሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessos" title="Odessos – Tiếng Anh cổ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Odessos" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="أوديسا – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوديسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Օտեսա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օտեսա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%A8ssa" title="Odèssa – Tiếng Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Odèssa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="اودسا (اوکراین) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اودسا (اوکراین)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="ওডেসা – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওডেসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Адэса – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адэса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Адэса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адэса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Odessa (kapital sa lalawigan) – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Odessa (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%9Bsa" title="Oděsa – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oděsa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Οδησσός – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οδησσός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Одесса ош – Tiếng Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Одесса ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odeso" title="Odeso – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odeso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودسا – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اودسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Odessa (stêd) – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Odessa (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%82%AC" title="오데사 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오데사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Օդեսա – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդեսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडेसा – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओडेसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%C3%A6" title="Одессæ – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Одессæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%94" title="אודסה – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8" title="ಒಡೆಸ್ಸ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಡೆಸ್ಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ოდესა – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოდესა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udessa" title="Udessa – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Udessa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessza" title="Odessza – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Odessza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8" title="ഒഡെസ – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒഡെസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओदेसा – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओदेसा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ოდესა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოდესა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوديسا – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوديسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одэса – Tiếng Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Одэса" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အိုဒက်ဆာမြို့ – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုဒက်ဆာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_(stad)" title="Odessa (stad) – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Odessa (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Hạ Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%87%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5" title="オデッサ – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オデッサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودیسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اودیسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%ABssa" title="Odëssa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Odëssa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Οδησσός – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Οδησσός" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ades" title="Ades – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ades" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوديسا – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوديسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uodesa" title="Uodesa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Uodesa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ئۆدێسا – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆدێسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="ஒடெசா – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒடெசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ออแดซา – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออแดซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Tiếng Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса – Tiếng Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса – Tiếng Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="اودیسہ – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اودیسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_(Ucraina)" title="Odessa (Ucraina) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Odessa (Ucraina)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odess" title="Odess – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Odess" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%A4ssa" title="Odässa – Tiếng Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Odässa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%A8" title="敖德萨 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="敖德萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="אדעס – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99" title="奧迪沙 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧迪沙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%96%A9" title="敖德薩 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="敖德薩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Odessa" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Odessa" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Odessa"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Odessa"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Odessa" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Odessa" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&oldid=71240280" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Odessa&id=71240280&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOdessa"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOdessa"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Odessa"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Odessa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Odessa" hreflang="vi"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1874" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-#coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span style="margin-right: 0.25rem;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=vi&pagename=Odessa&params=46_29_8.6_N_30_44_36.4_E_region:UA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này"><span class="latitude">46°29′8,6″B</span> <span class="longitude">30°44′36,4″Đ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này">46,48333°B 30,73333°Đ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.48333; 30.73333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Odessa</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="ru" style="font-style:normal;" title="Văn bản tiếng Nga">Одесса</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:81%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga" title="Tiếng Nga">tiếng Nga</a>)</span><br /><span lang="uk" style="font-style:normal;" title="Văn bản tiếng Ukraina">Одеса</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:81%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ukraina" title="Tiếng Ukraina">tiếng Ukraina</a>)</span><br /></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Odesa-Montage-2016.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Theo ngược chiều kim đồng hồ: Đài tưởng niệm Duc de Richelieu, hải đăng Vorontsov, vườn thành phố, Nhà hát Opera và Ballet Odessa, bậc thềm Potemkin, Square de Richelieu"><img alt="Theo ngược chiều kim đồng hồ: Đài tưởng niệm Duc de Richelieu, hải đăng Vorontsov, vườn thành phố, Nhà hát Opera và Ballet Odessa, bậc thềm Potemkin, Square de Richelieu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Odesa-Montage-2016.png/250px-Odesa-Montage-2016.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Odesa-Montage-2016.png/375px-Odesa-Montage-2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Odesa-Montage-2016.png/500px-Odesa-Montage-2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px"><b>Theo ngược chiều kim đồng hồ:</b> Đài tưởng niệm <i><span lang="fr" title="Văn bản tiếng Pháp"><a href="/wiki/Armand-Emmanuel_du_Plessis_de_Richelieu" title="Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu">Duc de Richelieu</a></span></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%91%C4%83ng_Vorontsov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hải đăng Vorontsov (trang không tồn tại)">hải đăng Vorontsov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Odessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vườn thành phố Odessa (trang không tồn tại)">vườn thành phố</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A0_h%C3%A1t_Opera_v%C3%A0_Ballet_Odessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhà hát Opera và Ballet Odessa (trang không tồn tại)">Nhà hát Opera và Ballet Odessa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%ADc_th%E1%BB%81m_Potemkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bậc thềm Potemkin (trang không tồn tại)">bậc thềm Potemkin</a>, Square de Richelieu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Odesa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hiệu kỳ của Odessa"><img alt="Hiệu kỳ của Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/100px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/150px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/200px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Hiệu kỳ</b></small></div></div></div><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"><div style="display:table-row"></div><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huy hiệu của Odessa"><img alt="Huy hiệu của Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="910" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Huy hiệu</b></small></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Odesa_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biểu trưng chính thức của Odessa"><img alt="Biểu trưng chính thức của Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Odesa_logo.svg/100px-Odesa_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Odesa_logo.svg/150px-Odesa_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Odesa_logo.svg/200px-Odesa_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Biểu trưng</b></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:UKR_Odessa_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vị trí của Odessa"><img alt="Vị trí của Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UKR_Odessa_map.svg/250px-UKR_Odessa_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UKR_Odessa_map.svg/375px-UKR_Odessa_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UKR_Odessa_map.svg/500px-UKR_Odessa_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odessa trên bản đồ Ukraina"><img alt="Odessa trên bản đồ Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:72.355%;left:48.087%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Odessa"><img alt="Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Odessa</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Quốc gia</th><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast của Ukraina (trang không tồn tại)">Oblast</a></th><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Odessa_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Odessa (tỉnh)">Odessa Oblast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Lập cảng</th><td>2 tháng 9, 1794</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Đặt tên theo</th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11796095" class="extiw" title="d:Q11796095">Odessos</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1874#P138" title="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:left; padding: 0.5em;">Diện tích<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Tổng cộng</th><td>236,9 km<sup>2</sup> (91,5 mi<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99" title="Cao độ">Độ cao</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>40 m (130 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99" title="Cao độ">Độ cao</a> cực đại<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>65 m (213 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row">Độ cao cực tiểu<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>−4,2 m (−138 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:left; padding: 0.5em;">Dân số <span style="font-weight:normal">(2015)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Tổng cộng</th><td>1.016.515</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91" title="Mật độ dân số">Mật độ</a></th><td>4,300/km<sup>2</sup> (11,000/mi<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAn_c%C6%B0_d%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tên cư dân">Tên cư dân</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a>: <i><span lang="en"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Odessite" class="extiw" title="wikt:Odessite">Odessite</a></span></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ukraina" title="Tiếng Ukraina">tiếng Ukraina</a>: <span lang="uk">одесит, одеситка</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga" title="Tiếng Nga">tiếng Nga</a>: <span lang="ru">одессит, одесситка</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D" title="Múi giờ">Múi giờ</a></th><td>EET (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Mùa hè (<a href="/wiki/Quy_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_gi%E1%BB%9D_m%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8" title="Quy ước giờ mùa hè">DST</a>)</span></th><td>EEST (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Postal code</th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">65000–65480</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã điện thoại">Mã điện thoại</a></th><td>+380 48</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Thành phố kết nghĩa">Thành phố kết nghĩa</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Split</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosh_HaAyin" title="Rosh HaAyin">Rosh HaAyin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Van,_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Van, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">Van</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Mạc-xây</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hu%C8%99i" title="Huși">Husi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brest,_Belarus" title="Brest, Belarus">Brest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B_Genova" title="Thành phố đô thị Genova">Thành phố Đô thị của Genoa</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55099871" class="extiw" title="d:Q55099871">Larnaca Municipality</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56037497" class="extiw" title="d:Q56037497">Nicosia Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAn" title="Viên">Viên</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thanh_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o" title="Thanh Đảo">Thanh Đảo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Ba" title="Ninh Ba">Ninh Ba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu">Pärnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1874#P190" title="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Trang web</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omr.gov.ua/en/">www.omr.gov.ua/en/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Odessa</b> (còn gọi là <b>Odesa</b>; <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ukraina" title="Tiếng Ukraina">tiếng Ukraina</a>: <span lang="uk">Оде́са</span> <small></small><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_d%C3%A0nh_cho_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA dành cho tiếng Ukraina (trang không tồn tại)">[ɔˈdɛsɐ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga" title="Tiếng Nga">tiếng Nga</a>: <span lang="ru">Оде́сса</span> <small></small><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA/ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga" title="Trợ giúp:IPA/tiếng Nga">[ɐˈdʲesə]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Yid" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Yid">tiếng Yid</a>: <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">אַדעס</span>‎) là thành phố đông dân thứ ba <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> và là một trung tâm du lịch, thương mại và vận tải lớn nằm trên bờ tây bắc <a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_%C4%90en" title="Biển Đen">biển Đen</a>. Đây là thủ phủ <a href="/wiki/Odessa_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Odessa (tỉnh)"><i>oblast</i> Odessa</a>. Odessa có khi được mệnh danh là "hòn ngọc biển Đen",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Nam Đô" (dưới thời <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Nga" title="Đế quốc Nga">Đế quốc Nga</a> và <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4" title="Liên Xô">Liên Xô</a>), và "Nam <a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a>". Trước khi lọt vào tay Sa hoàng, từng có một khu người Hy Lạp nơi đây (người Hy Lạp cũng sống rải rác khắp bờ bắc biển Đen). Rồi đến <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Tatar" title="Người Tatar">người Tatar</a>, theo chân <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hac%C4%B1_I_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacı I Giray (trang không tồn tại)">Hacı I Giray</a> - <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A3n" title="Hãn">Hãn</a> của <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A3n_qu%E1%BB%91c_Krym" title="Hãn quốc Krym">Krym</a>, đến định cư nơi này năm 1440, đặt cho nó cái tên "Hacıbey".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sau một thời nằm dưới <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_c%C3%B4ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Lietuva" title="Đại công quốc Lietuva">Đại công quốc Lietuva</a>, Hacibey rơi vào tay <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Ottoman" title="Nhà Ottoman">người Ottoman</a> từ 1529 cho tới khi đế quốc Ottoman bị đánh bại trong <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Nga-Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3_(1787%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiến tranh Nga-Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (1787–1792)">chiến tranh Nga-Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> năm 1792. </p><p>Năm 1794, thành phố Odessa được lập nên theo chỉ thị của <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Yekaterina II của Nga">Ekaterina Đại đế</a>, nữ hoàng <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Nga" title="Đế quốc Nga">Nga</a>. Từ năm 1819 đến 1858, Odessa là một hải cảng tự do. Vào thời Liên Xô, đây là một cảng thương mại kiêm căn cứ hải quân quan trọng. </p><p>Hồi thế kỷ XIX, Odessa là thành phố lớn thứ 4 Đế quốc Nga, sau <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a> và <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kiến trúc lịch sử nơi đây mang đậm nét Địa Trung Hải hơn nét Nga, do chịu ảnh hưởng nặng phong cách Pháp, Ý. Một số tòa nhà là sự pha trộn đa phong cách, gồm <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%BAc_Ph%E1%BB%A5c_h%C6%B0ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiến trúc Phục hưng">Phục hưng</a> và <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Cổ điển">Cổ điển</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UKRWorld_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKRWorld-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Địa_lý"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.8Ba_l.C3.BD"></span>Địa lý</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Địa lý”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Địa lý"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khí_hậu"><span id="Kh.C3.AD_h.E1.BA.ADu"></span>Khí hậu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Khí hậu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Khí hậu"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Odessa có <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_%E1%BA%A9m" title="Khí hậu lục địa ẩm">khí hậu lục địa ẩm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Phân loại khí hậu Köppen">phân loại khí hậu Köppen</a> <i>Dfa</i>), giáp với <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_b%C3%A1n_kh%C3%B4_h%E1%BA%A1n" title="Khí hậu bán khô hạn">khí hậu bán khô hạn</a> và <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_c%E1%BA%ADn_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi_%E1%BA%A9m" title="Khí hậu cận nhiệt đới ẩm">cận nhiệt đới ẩm</a>.</p><div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Dữ liệu khí hậu của Odessa </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tháng </th> <th scope="col">1 </th> <th scope="col">2 </th> <th scope="col">3 </th> <th scope="col">4 </th> <th scope="col">5 </th> <th scope="col">6 </th> <th scope="col">7 </th> <th scope="col">8 </th> <th scope="col">9 </th> <th scope="col">10 </th> <th scope="col">11 </th> <th scope="col">12 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Năm </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Cao kỉ lục °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;">39.3<br />(102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;">38.0<br />(100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">39.3<br />(102.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Trung bình ngày tối đa °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">14.9<br />(58.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Trung bình ngày °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">11.3<br />(52.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Tối thiểu trung bình ngày °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">8.1<br />(46.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Thấp kỉ lục °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−26.2<br />(−15.2) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−28.0<br />(−18.4) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;">−16.0<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;">−13.3<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;">−14.6<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;">−19.6<br />(−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−28.0<br />(−18.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Lượng <a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%A1ng_th%E1%BB%A7y" title="Giáng thủy">Giáng thủy</a> trung bình mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;">28<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;">47<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;">45<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;">44<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">470<br />(18.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số ngày mưa trung bình </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;">12 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;">13 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;">13 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">122 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số ngày tuyết rơi trung bình </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">41 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_%E1%BA%A9m_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i" title="Độ ẩm tương đối">Độ ẩm tương đối</a> trung bình (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C2; color:#FFFFFF;">82.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;">80.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;">78.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;">71.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;">70.6 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;">65.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF;">71.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;">77.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;">81.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000BE; color:#FFFFFF;">83.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">75.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số giờ nắng trung bình tháng </th> <td style="background: #737373; color:#FFFFFF;">63.2 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD95; color:#000000;">91.6 </td> <td style="background: #C0C023; color:#000000;">142.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;">199.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;">292.5 </td> <td style="background: #F2F215; color:#000000;">307.5 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61D; color:#000000;">332.9 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;">313.1 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;">234.6 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;">164.7 </td> <td style="background: #898989; color:#FFFFFF;">73.0 </td> <td style="background: #686868; color:#FFFFFF;">57.4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2.272,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Nguồn 1: Pogoda.ru<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Nguồn 2: <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_Kh%C3%AD_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Tổ chức Khí tượng Thế giới">Tổ chức Khí tượng Thế giới</a> <sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/07/01/418905297/whos-behind-a-string-of-bombings-in-ukraines-black-sea-pearl">“Who's Behind A String Of Bombings In Ukraine's Black Sea 'Pearl'?”</a>. <i>NPR</i>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 7 năm 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Behind+A+String+Of+Bombings+In+Ukraine%27s+Black+Sea+%27Pearl%27%3F&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fparallels%2F2015%2F07%2F01%2F418905297%2Fwhos-behind-a-string-of-bombings-in-ukraines-black-sea-pearl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pultar, Gonul. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KhiQAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA355">Imagined Identities: Identity Formation in the Age of Globalization</a></i>, tr. 355, tại <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PH-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PH_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHerlihy1977" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Herlihy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Herlihy (trang không tồn tại)">Herlihy, Patricia</a> (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529124351/http://www.huri.harvard.edu/pdf/hus_volumes/vI_n1march1977.pdf">“The Ethnic Composition of the City of Odessa in the Nineteenth Century”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Harvard Ukrainian Studies</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 53–78. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huri.harvard.edu/pdf/hus_volumes/vI_n1march1977.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Ukrainian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Ethnic+Composition+of+the+City+of+Odessa+in+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=53-78&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Herlihy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huri.harvard.edu%2Fpdf%2Fhus_volumes%2FvI_n1march1977.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKRWorld-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UKRWorld_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306163050/http://ukrworld.com.ua/odesskaya-oblast/odessa/97-odessa-architecture-and-monuments.html">“Odessa: Architecture and Monuments”</a>. <i>UKRWorld.Com</i>. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrworld.com.ua/odesskaya-oblast/odessa/97-odessa-architecture-and-monuments.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 6 tháng 3 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 6 năm 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UKRWorld.Com&rft.atitle=Odessa%3A+Architecture+and+Monuments&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukrworld.com.ua%2Fodesskaya-oblast%2Fodessa%2F97-odessa-architecture-and-monuments.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33837.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Погода и Климат – Климат Одессы</bdi></a> [Weather and Climate – The Climate of Odessa] (bằng tiếng Nga). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 11 năm 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82+%E2%80%93+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.pub=Weather+and+Climate+%28%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F33837.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMOCLINO-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINO_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls">“World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010”</a>. World Meteorological Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 17 tháng 7 năm 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 7 năm 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FUkraine%2F12.6.%2520WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%2520%282%29.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tài_liệu"><span id="T.C3.A0i_li.E1.BB.87u"></span>Tài liệu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tài liệu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tài liệu"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="Richardson" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Tanya (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=BmXmyel_q6EC"><i>Kaleidoscopic Odessa: History and Place in Contemporary Ukraine</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8020-9563-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8020-9563-1"><bdi>0-8020-9563-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 11 năm 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kaleidoscopic+Odessa%3A+History+and+Place+in+Contemporary+Ukraine&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-8020-9563-1&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DBmXmyel_q6EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Đọc_thêm"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.8Dc_th.C3.AAm"></span>Đọc thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đọc thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Đọc thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41642734">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDallin1998" class="citation book cs1">Dallin, Alexander (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205004150/http://odessitclub.org/en/archives/dallin/dallin.html"><i>Odessa, 1941–1944: A Case Study of Soviet Territory Under Foreign Rule</i></a>. Iaşi: Center for Romanian Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/973-98391-1-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/973-98391-1-8"><bdi>973-98391-1-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odessitclub.org/en/archives/dallin/dallin.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 2 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 11 năm 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odessa%2C+1941%E2%80%931944%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Soviet+Territory+Under+Foreign+Rule&rft.place=Ia%C5%9Fi&rft.pub=Center+for+Romanian+Studies&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=973-98391-1-8&rft.aulast=Dallin&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fodessitclub.org%2Fen%2Farchives%2Fdallin%2Fdallin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span> Complete book available online.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFriedberg1991" class="citation book cs1">Friedberg, Maurice (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howthingsweredon0000frie"><i>How Things Were Done in Odessa: Cultural and Intellectual Pursuits in a Soviet City</i></a>. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8133-7987-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8133-7987-3"><bdi>0-8133-7987-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Things+Were+Done+in+Odessa%3A+Cultural+and+Intellectual+Pursuits+in+a+Soviet+City&rft.place=Boulder%2C+CO&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8133-7987-3&rft.aulast=Friedberg&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowthingsweredon0000frie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2odessa.com/wiki/index.php?title=How_Things_Were_Done_in_Odessa">Two reviews</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629072130/http://www.2odessa.com/wiki/index.php?title=How_Things_Were_Done_in_Odessa">Lưu trữ</a> 2022-06-29 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGhervas2008" class="citation book cs1">Ghervas, Stella (2008). “Odessa et les confins de l'Europe: un éclairage historique”. Trong Ghervas, Stella; Rosset, François (biên tập). <i>Lieux d'Europe. Mythes et limites</i>. Paris: Editions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-2-7351-1182-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-2-7351-1182-4"><bdi>978-2-7351-1182-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Odessa+et+les+confins+de+l%27Europe%3A+un+%C3%A9clairage+historique&rft.btitle=Lieux+d%27Europe.+Mythes+et+limites&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Editions+de+la+Maison+des+sciences+de+l%27homme&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-7351-1182-4&rft.aulast=Ghervas&rft.aufirst=Stella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGhervas2008" class="citation book cs1">Ghervas, Stella (2008). <i>Réinventer la tradition. Alexandre Stourdza et l'Europe de la Sainte-Alliance</i>. Paris: Honoré Champion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-2-7453-1669-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-2-7453-1669-1"><bdi>978-2-7453-1669-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9inventer+la+tradition.+Alexandre+Stourdza+et+l%27Europe+de+la+Sainte-Alliance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Honor%C3%A9+Champion&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-7453-1669-1&rft.aulast=Ghervas&rft.aufirst=Stella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGubar2004" class="citation book cs1">Gubar, Oleg (2004). <i>Odessa: New Monuments, Memorial Plaques, and Buildings</i>. Odessa: Optimum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/966-8072-86-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/966-8072-86-3"><bdi>966-8072-86-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odessa%3A+New+Monuments%2C+Memorial+Plaques%2C+and+Buildings&rft.place=Odessa&rft.pub=Optimum&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=966-8072-86-3&rft.aulast=Gubar&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHerlihy1979–1980" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Herlihy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Herlihy (trang không tồn tại)">Herlihy, Patricia</a> (1979–1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529124420/http://www.huri.harvard.edu/pdf/hus_volumes/vIII-IV_1979-1980_part2.pdf">“Greek Merchants in Odessa in the Nineteenth Century”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Harvard Ukrainian Studies</i>. tr. 399–420. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huri.harvard.edu/pdf/hus_volumes/vIII-IV_1979-1980_part2.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Ukrainian+Studies&rft.atitle=Greek+Merchants+in+Odessa+in+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.pages=399-420&rft.date=1979%2F1980&rft.aulast=Herlihy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huri.harvard.edu%2Fpdf%2Fhus_volumes%2FvIII-IV_1979-1980_part2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHerlihy1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Herlihy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Herlihy (trang không tồn tại)">Herlihy, Patricia</a> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/odessahistory17900herl"><i>Odessa: A History, 1794–1914</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-916458-15-6" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-916458-15-6"><bdi>0-916458-15-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odessa%3A+A+History%2C+1794%E2%80%931914&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-916458-15-6&rft.aulast=Herlihy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fodessahistory17900herl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span> (hardcover), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-916458-43-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-916458-43-1">0-916458-43-1</a> (1991 paperback reprint)</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHerlihy2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Herlihy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Herlihy (trang không tồn tại)">Herlihy, Patricia</a> (2002). “Commerce and Architecture in Odessa in Late Imperial Russia”. <i>Commerce in Russian Urban Culture 1861–1914</i>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8018-6750-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8018-6750-9"><bdi>0-8018-6750-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Commerce+and+Architecture+in+Odessa+in+Late+Imperial+Russia&rft.btitle=Commerce+in+Russian+Urban+Culture+1861%E2%80%931914&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8018-6750-9&rft.aulast=Herlihy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHerlihy2003" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Herlihy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Herlihy (trang không tồn tại)">Herlihy, Patricia</a> (2003). “Port Jews of Odessa and Trieste: A Tale of Two Cities”. <i>Jahrbuch des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts</i>. München: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. <b>2</b>: 182–198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/3-421-05522-X" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/3-421-05522-X"><bdi>3-421-05522-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jahrbuch+des+Simon-Dubnow-Instituts&rft.atitle=Port+Jews+of+Odessa+and+Trieste%3A+A+Tale+of+Two+Cities&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=182-198&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-421-05522-X&rft.aulast=Herlihy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHerlihyGubar,_Oleg2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Herlihy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Herlihy (trang không tồn tại)">Herlihy, Patricia</a>; Gubar, Oleg (2008). “The Persuasive Power of the Odessa Myth”. Trong Czaplicka, John; Gelazis, Nida; Ruble, Blair A. (biên tập). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/citiesafterfallo0000unse"><i>Cities after the Fall of Communism: Reshaping Cultural Landscapes and European Identity</i></a>. Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8018-9191-5" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8018-9191-5"><bdi>978-0-8018-9191-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Persuasive+Power+of+the+Odessa+Myth&rft.btitle=Cities+after+the+Fall+of+Communism%3A+Reshaping+Cultural+Landscapes+and+European+Identity&rft.pub=Woodrow+Wilson+Center+Press+and+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-9191-5&rft.aulast=Herlihy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Gubar%2C+Oleg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcitiesafterfallo0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFKaufmanOleg_Gubar_(Contributor),_Alexander_Rozenboim_(Contributor),_Nicholas_V._Iljine_(Editor),_Patricia_Herlihy_(Editor)2004" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, Bel; Oleg Gubar (Contributor), Alexander Rozenboim (Contributor), Nicholas V. Iljine (Editor), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Herlihy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Herlihy (trang không tồn tại)">Patricia Herlihy</a> (Editor) (2004). <i>Odessa Memories</i>. Seattle: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-295-98345-0" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-295-98345-0"><bdi>0-295-98345-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odessa+Memories&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-295-98345-0&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Bel&rft.au=Oleg+Gubar+%28Contributor%29%2C+Alexander+Rozenboim+%28Contributor%29%2C+Nicholas+V.+Iljine+%28Editor%29%2C+Patricia+Herlihy+%28Editor%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>) Quản lý CS1: văn bản dư: danh sách tác giả (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_v%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n_d%C6%B0:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: văn bản dư: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFKing2011" class="citation book cs1">King, Charles (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/odessageniusdeat0000king"><i>Odessa: Genius and Death in a City of Dreams</i></a>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-393-07084-2" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-393-07084-2"><bdi>978-0-393-07084-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odessa%3A+Genius+and+Death+in+a+City+of+Dreams&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-393-07084-2&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fodessageniusdeat0000king&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFKononova1984" class="citation book cs1">Kononova, G. (1984). <i>Odessa: A Guide</i>. Moscow: Raduga Publishers. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (định danh)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/12344892">12344892</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odessa%3A+A+Guide&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Raduga+Publishers&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F12344892&rft.aulast=Kononova&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMakolkin2004" class="citation book cs1">Makolkin, Anna (2004). <i>A History of Odessa, the Last Italian Black Sea Colony</i>. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-7734-6272-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-7734-6272-4"><bdi>0-7734-6272-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Odessa%2C+the+Last+Italian+Black+Sea+Colony&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+NY&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7734-6272-4&rft.aulast=Makolkin&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMazis2004" class="citation book cs1">Mazis, John Athanasios (2004). <i>The Greeks of Odessa: Diaspora Leadership in Late Imperial Russia</i>. East European Monographs. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-88033-545-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-88033-545-9"><bdi>0-88033-545-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greeks+of+Odessa%3A+Diaspora+Leadership+in+Late+Imperial+Russia&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=East+European+Monographs&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-88033-545-9&rft.aulast=Mazis&rft.aufirst=John+Athanasios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFOrbach1997" class="citation book cs1">Orbach, Alexander (1997). <i>New Voices of Russian Jewry: A Study of the Russian-Jewish Press of Odessa in the Era of the Great Reforms, 1860–1871</i>. Studies in Judaism in Modern Times, No. 4. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/90-04-06175-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/90-04-06175-4"><bdi>90-04-06175-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Voices+of+Russian+Jewry%3A+A+Study+of+the+Russian-Jewish+Press+of+Odessa+in+the+Era+of+the+Great+Reforms%2C+1860%E2%80%931871&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Studies+in+Judaism+in+Modern+Times%2C+No.+4&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=90-04-06175-4&rft.aulast=Orbach&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein2001" class="citation journal cs1">Rothstein, Robert A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_slavic-review_winter-2001_60_4/page/781">“How It Was Sung in Odessa: At the Intersection of Russian and Yiddish Folk Culture”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic Review (trang không tồn tại)">Slavic Review</a></i>. <b>60</b> (4): 781–801. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2697495">10.2307/2697495</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (định danh)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2697495">2697495</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=How+It+Was+Sung+in+Odessa%3A+At+the+Intersection+of+Russian+and+Yiddish+Folk+Culture&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=781-801&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2697495&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2697495%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_slavic-review_winter-2001_60_4%2Fpage%2F781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSkinner1986" class="citation book cs1">Skinner, Frederick W. (1986). “Odessa and the Problem of Urban Modernization”. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cityinlateimperi00ons1"><i>The City in Late Imperial Russia</i></a>. Indiana–Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-253-31370-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-253-31370-8"><bdi>0-253-31370-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Odessa+and+the+Problem+of+Urban+Modernization&rft.btitle=The+City+in+Late+Imperial+Russia&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.series=Indiana%E2%80%93Michigan+Series+in+Russian+and+East+European+Studies&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-253-31370-8&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcityinlateimperi00ons1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSylvester2001" class="citation journal cs1">Sylvester, Roshanna P. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-urban-history_2001-01_27_2/page/131">“City of Thieves: Moldavanka, Criminality, and Respectability in Prerevolutionary Odessa”</a>. <i>Journal of Urban History</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 131–157. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F009614420102700201">10.1177/009614420102700201</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18333319">18333319</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Urban+History&rft.atitle=City+of+Thieves%3A+Moldavanka%2C+Criminality%2C+and+Respectability+in+Prerevolutionary+Odessa&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=131-157&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F009614420102700201&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18333319&rft.aulast=Sylvester&rft.aufirst=Roshanna+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-urban-history_2001-01_27_2%2Fpage%2F131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTanny2011" class="citation book cs1">Tanny, Jarrod (2011). <i>City of Rogues and Schnorrers: Russia’s Jews and the Myth of Old Odessa</i>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-253-35646-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-253-35646-8"><bdi>978-0-253-35646-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+Rogues+and+Schnorrers%3A+Russia%E2%80%99s+Jews+and+the+Myth+of+Old+Odessa&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35646-8&rft.aulast=Tanny&rft.aufirst=Jarrod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span> (hardcover); <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-253-22328-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-253-22328-9">978-0-253-22328-9</a> (paperback)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg1992" class="citation book cs1">Weinberg, Robert (1992). “The Pogrom of 1905 in Odessa: A Case Study”. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pogromsantijewis00john"><i>Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-521-40532-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-521-40532-7"><bdi>0-521-40532-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Pogrom+of+1905+in+Odessa%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.btitle=Pogroms%3A+Anti-Jewish+Violence+in+Modern+Russian+History&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-521-40532-7&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpogromsantijewis00john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg1993" class="citation book cs1">Weinberg, Robert (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revolutionof19050000wein"><i>The Revolution of 1905 in Odessa: Blood on the Steps</i></a>. Indiana–Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-253-36381-0" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-253-36381-0"><bdi>0-253-36381-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Revolution+of+1905+in+Odessa%3A+Blood+on+the+Steps&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.series=Indiana%E2%80%93Michigan+Series+in+Russian+and+East+European+Studies&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-253-36381-0&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frevolutionof19050000wein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHerlihy1994" class="citation journal cs1">Herlihy, Patricia (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-social-history_winter-1994_28_2/page/435">“Review of <i>The Revolution of 1905 in Odessa: Blood on the Steps</i> by Robert Weinberg”</a>. <i>Journal of Social History</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 435–437. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjsh%2F28.2.435">10.1353/jsh/28.2.435</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (định danh)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3788930">3788930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+History&rft.atitle=Review+of+The+Revolution+of+1905+in+Odessa%3A+Blood+on+the+Steps+by+Robert+Weinberg&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=435-437&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjsh%2F28.2.435&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3788930%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Herlihy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-social-history_winter-1994_28_2%2Fpage%2F435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFZipperstein1991" class="citation book cs1">Zipperstein, Steven J. (1991) [1986]. <i>The Jews of Odessa: A Cultural History, 1794–1881</i>. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8047-1251-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8047-1251-4"><bdi>0-8047-1251-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Odessa%3A+A+Cultural+History%2C+1794%E2%80%931881&rft.place=Palo+Alto&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8047-1251-4&rft.aulast=Zipperstein&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa" class="Z3988"></span> (hardcover), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8047-1962-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8047-1962-4">0-8047-1962-4</a> (paperback reprint)</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1o_%C4%91%C3%A0i_Brest" title="Pháo đài Brest">Pháo đài Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71573313"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ph%C3%A2n_c%E1%BA%A5p_h%C3%A0nh_ch%C3%ADnh_Ukraina&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraina&#124;link=Ukraina_Phân_cấp_hành_chính_Ukraina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_c%E1%BA%A5p_h%C3%A0nh_ch%C3%ADnh_Ukraina" title="Phân cấp hành chính Ukraina">Phân cấp hành chính Ukraina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%C3%B4" title="Thủ đô">Thủ đô</a>:</small> <b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thành phố trực thuộc<br /> trung ương</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Map_of_Ukraine_Oblasts_simple_4_colors.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map_of_Ukraine_Oblasts_simple_4_colors.svg/150px-Map_of_Ukraine_Oblasts_simple_4_colors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map_of_Ukraine_Oblasts_simple_4_colors.svg/225px-Map_of_Ukraine_Oblasts_simple_4_colors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map_of_Ukraine_Oblasts_simple_4_colors.svg/300px-Map_of_Ukraine_Oblasts_simple_4_colors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_(Ukraina)" title="Tỉnh (Ukraina)">Tỉnh</a><br /> (<i>oblast</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Cherkasy (tỉnh)">Cherkasy</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Chernihiv (tỉnh)">Chernihiv</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Chernivtsi (tỉnh)">Chernivtsi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Dnipropetrovsk (tỉnh)">Dnipropetrovsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Donetsk (tỉnh)">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk (tỉnh)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Kharkiv (tỉnh)">Kharkiv</a><sup>3</sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kherson_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Kherson (tỉnh)">Kherson</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Khmelnytskyi (tỉnh)">Khmelnytskyi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Kyiv (tỉnh)">Kyiv</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Kirovohrad (tỉnh)">Kirovohrad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Luhansk (tỉnh)">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lviv_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Lviv (tỉnh)">Lviv</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Mykolaiv (tỉnh)">Mykolaiv</a><sup>3</sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Odessa_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Odessa (tỉnh)">Odesa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Poltava_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Poltava (tỉnh)">Poltava</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rivne_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Rivne (tỉnh)">Rivne</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sumy_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Sumy (tỉnh)">Sumy</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Ternopil (tỉnh)">Ternopil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Vinnytsia (tỉnh)">Vinnytsia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Volyn_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Volyn (tỉnh)">Volyn</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Zakarpattia (tỉnh)">Zakarpattia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Zaporizhzhia (tỉnh)">Zaporizhzhia</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Zhytomyr (tỉnh)">Zhytomyr</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nước cộng hòa tự trị</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_T%E1%BB%B1_tr%E1%BB%8B_Krym" title="Cộng hòa Tự trị Krym">Krym</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup>Nga kiểm soát và sáp nhập từ năm 2014<br /><sup>2</sup>Nga kiểm soát một phần/toàn bộ và tuyên bố sáp nhập từ năm 2022<br /><sup>3</sup>Nga kiểm soát một phần từ năm 2022</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71573313"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Odessa_(tỉnh)&#124;link=Odessa_(tỉnh)_Đơn_vị_hành_chính_Tỉnh_Odessa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:T%E1%BB%89nh_Odessa" title="Bản mẫu:Tỉnh Odessa"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:T%E1%BB%89nh_Odessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Tỉnh Odessa (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:T%E1%BB%89nh_Odessa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Odessa_(tỉnh)&#124;link=Odessa_(tỉnh)_Đơn_vị_hành_chính_Tỉnh_Odessa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Odessa_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Odessa (tỉnh)"><img alt="Odessa (tỉnh)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_c%E1%BA%A5p_h%C3%A0nh_ch%C3%ADnh_Ukraina" title="Phân cấp hành chính Ukraina">Đơn vị hành chính</a> <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tỉnh Odessa">Tỉnh Odessa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>Trung tâm hành chính: </small> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Odessa</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huy%E1%BB%87n_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ukraina" title="Huyện của Ukraina">Huyện</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artsyi_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Artsyi (huyện)">Artsyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balta_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Balta (huyện)">Balta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berezivka_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Berezivka (huyện)">Berezivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (huyện)">Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliaivka_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Biliaivka (huyện)">Biliaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolhrad_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Bolhrad (huyện)">Bolhrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanivka_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Ivanivka (huyện)">Ivanivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmail_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Izmail (huyện)">Izmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiliya_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Kiliya (huyện)">Kiliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodyma_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Kodyma (huyện)">Kodyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liubashivka_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Liubashivka (huyện)">Liubashivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kominternivske_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Kominternivske (huyện)">Kominternivske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaivka_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Mykolaivka (huyện)">Mykolaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okny_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Okny (huyện)">Okny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovidiopol_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Ovidiopol (huyện)">Ovidiopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotovsk_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Kotovsk (huyện)">Kotovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reni_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Reni (huyện)">Reni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozdilna_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Rozdilna (huyện)">Rozdilna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarata_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Sarata (huyện)">Sarata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savran_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Savran (huyện)">Savran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyriaieve_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Shyriaieve (huyện)">Shyriaieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarutyne_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Tarutyne (huyện)">Tarutyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarbunary_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Tatarbunary (huyện)">Tatarbunary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyka_Mykhailivka_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Velyka Mykhailivka (huyện)">Velyka Mykhailivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakharivka_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Zakharivka (huyện)">Zakharivka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Odessa Oblast"><img alt="Coat of arms of Odessa Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Ukraina" title="Danh sách thành phố Ukraina">Thành phố</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Quan trọng cấp huyện</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ananiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Ananiv">Ananiv</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Artsyz" title="Artsyz">Artsyz</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Balta,_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Balta, Ukraina">Balta</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Berezivka" title="Berezivka">Berezivka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi" title="Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi">Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Biliaivka" title="Biliaivka">Biliaivka</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bolhrad" title="Bolhrad">Bolhrad</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chornomorsk" title="Chornomorsk">Chornomorsk</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Izmail" title="Izmail">Izmail</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiliya,_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiliya, Ukraina">Kilia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kodyma" title="Kodyma">Kodyma</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kotovsk,_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotovsk, Ukraina">Kotovsk</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Odessa</a></b> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Reni,_Ukraina" title="Reni, Ukraina">Reni</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rozdilna" title="Rozdilna">Rozdilna</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tatarbunary" title="Tatarbunary">Tatarbunary</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Teplodar" title="Teplodar">Teplodar</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vylkove" title="Vylkove">Vylkove</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Yuzhne" title="Yuzhne">Yuzhne</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71573313"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tiêu_đề_chuẩn_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1874#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tiêu_đề_chuẩn_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1874#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_so%C3%A1t_t%C3%ADnh_nh%E1%BA%A5t_qu%C3%A1n" title="Kiểm soát tính nhất quán">Tiêu đề chuẩn</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1874#identifiers" title="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79139057">n79139057</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBAREA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4e29322e-bb08-45d2-98bc-7d2ce1286b59">4e29322e-bb08-45d2-98bc-7d2ce1286b59</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NARA_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NARA (identifier)">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045642">10045642</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDL_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NDL (identifier)">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00650713">00650713</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/18822775X">18822775X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143720725">143720725</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/143720725">143720725</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" 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href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Trang_c%C3%B3_c%C3%A1c_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_s%E1%BB%91_formatnum_kh%C3%B4ng_ph%E1%BA%A3i_s%E1%BB%91" title="Thể loại:Trang có các đối số formatnum không phải số">Trang có các đối số formatnum không phải số</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_CS1_c%C3%B3_ch%E1%BB%AF_Nga_(ru)" title="Thể loại:Nguồn CS1 có chữ Nga (ru)">Nguồn CS1 có chữ Nga (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_CS1_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga_(ru)" title="Thể loại:Nguồn CS1 tiếng Nga (ru)">Nguồn CS1 tiếng Nga (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_c%C3%B3_v%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga" title="Thể loại:Bài viết có văn bản tiếng Nga">Bài viết có văn bản tiếng Nga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_c%C3%B3_v%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ukraina" title="Thể loại:Bài viết có văn bản tiếng Ukraina">Bài viết có văn bản tiếng Ukraina</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_MusicBrainz_area" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng MusicBrainz area">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_NARA" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NARA">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_NDL" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NDL">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_NKC" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NKC">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_NLG" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NLG">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NLG</a></li><li><a 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