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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Real-time professional audio over IP networking</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightblue;">Dante</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dante_logo.svg/200px-Dante_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dante_logo.svg/300px-Dante_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dante_logo.svg/400px-Dante_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgrey;">Manufacturer Info</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">Audinate Pty. Ltd.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;">Development date</th><td class="infobox-data">2006<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgrey;">Network Compatibility</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;"><a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Switchable</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;"><a href="/wiki/Router_(computing)" title="Router (computing)">Routable</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;">Ethernet <a href="/wiki/Ethernet_physical_layer" title="Ethernet physical layer">data rates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fast_Ethernet" title="Fast Ethernet">Fast Ethernet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gigabit_Ethernet" title="Gigabit Ethernet">Gigabit Ethernet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgrey;">Audio Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;">Minimum <a href="/wiki/Latency_(audio)" title="Latency (audio)">latency</a></th><td class="infobox-data">150 <a href="/wiki/%CE%9Cs" class="mw-redirect" title="Μs">μs</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;">Maximum channels per link</th><td class="infobox-data">1024 (512x512)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;">Maximum <a href="/wiki/Sampling_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampling rate">sampling rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">192 <a href="/wiki/KHz" class="mw-redirect" title="KHz">kHz</a><sup id="cite_ref-AES_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AES-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brooklyn_II_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brooklyn_II-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; background-color: #DDDDEE;">Maximum <a href="/wiki/Audio_bit_depth" title="Audio bit depth">bit depth</a></th><td class="infobox-data">32 bits<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dante</b> is the product name for a combination of software, hardware, and network protocols that delivers <a href="/wiki/Audio_data_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio data compression">uncompressed</a>, multi-channel, <a href="/wiki/Latency_(audio)" title="Latency (audio)">low-latency</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio" title="Digital audio">digital audio</a> over a standard <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> network using <a href="/wiki/Layer_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Layer 3">Layer 3</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol" title="Internet Protocol">IP</a> packets.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Developed in 2006 by the <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>-based <b>Audinate</b>, Dante builds on previous <a href="/wiki/Audio_over_Ethernet" title="Audio over Ethernet">audio over Ethernet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audio_over_IP" title="Audio over IP">audio over IP</a> technologies. </p><p>Like most other audio over Ethernet technologies, Dante is primarily for professional, commercial applications. Most often, it is used in applications where a large number of audio channels must be transmitted over relatively long distances or to multiple locations. </p><p>Digital audio provides several advantages over traditional <a href="/wiki/Analog_signal" title="Analog signal">analog</a> audio distribution. Audio transmitted over analog cables can be adversely affected by signal degradation due to <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference" title="Electromagnetic interference">electromagnetic interference</a>, high-frequency <a href="/wiki/Attenuation" title="Attenuation">attenuation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Voltage_drop" title="Voltage drop">voltage drop</a> over long cable runs. Thanks to digital <a href="/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">multiplexing</a>, the cabling requirements for digital audio distribution are almost always reduced when compared to analog audio. Dante also provides specific advantages over first-generation audio over Ethernet technologies, such as <a href="/wiki/CobraNet" title="CobraNet">CobraNet</a> and <a href="/wiki/EtherSound" title="EtherSound">EtherSound</a>. Technological advancements include native <a href="/wiki/Gigabit_Ethernet" title="Gigabit Ethernet">gigabit</a> support,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> higher channel count, lower latency, and automatic configuration. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_(networking)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_interface.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_interface.jpg/220px-Dante_interface.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_interface.jpg/330px-Dante_interface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_interface.jpg/440px-Dante_interface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>A Dante interface card installed in a <a href="/wiki/Sound_mixer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound mixer">sound mixer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lawo" title="Lawo">Lawo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> closed an Australian research facility in 2003, current Audinate <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> Aidan Williams brought a team of researchers to the <a href="/wiki/NICTA" title="NICTA">National Information and Communication Technology Australia (NICTA)</a> research centre in <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney, Australia</a>. There, with the help of government funding, the team spent three years developing the foundations of Dante. In 2006, Williams founded Audinate and began the process of bringing Dante to the market.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Audinate received funding from NICTA until negotiations concluded in 2006, at which point Audinate became NICTA's first successful spin-out company.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2006, Audinate has also secured two rounds of <a href="/wiki/A$" class="mw-redirect" title="A$">A$</a>4 million investments led by venture capital firms Starfish Ventures and Innovation Capital.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Audinate established an office in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> and also has offices in Cambridge (UK)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of March 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dante_(networking)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> Audinate has licensed 350 companies, which have produced over 3000 products<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that incorporate Dante technology.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Platforms">Platforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_(networking)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Audinate offers Dante technology on a number of hardware and software platforms. </p> <ul><li>Virtual <a href="/wiki/Soundcard" class="mw-redirect" title="Soundcard">soundcard</a> – software interface for PC and Mac</li> <li>Brooklyn II – medium channel count module, <a href="/wiki/Gigabit_Ethernet" title="Gigabit Ethernet">Gigabit Ethernet</a></li> <li>Ultimo – low channel count <a href="/wiki/Microcontroller" title="Microcontroller">microcontroller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fast_Ethernet" title="Fast Ethernet">Fast Ethernet</a></li> <li>Dante HC – high channel count <a href="/wiki/FPGA" class="mw-redirect" title="FPGA">FPGA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gigabit_Ethernet" title="Gigabit Ethernet">Gigabit Ethernet</a></li> <li>Broadway – low channel count FPGA, <a href="/wiki/Gigabit_Ethernet" title="Gigabit Ethernet">Gigabit Ethernet</a></li> <li>Dante Domain Manager – network management platform<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Third-party software and hardware companies that sell Dante solutions must license it from Audinate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_(networking)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the <a href="/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol" title="User Datagram Protocol">UDP</a> packets used for encapsulation of audio are routable, the <a href="/wiki/Multicast_DNS" title="Multicast DNS">multicast DNS</a> discovery protocol used by Dante does not traverse routers without special provisions.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_(networking)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNpncQzqLDE">"Getting Started with Dante: 1. 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Electronics News. 2015-08-06. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electronicsnews.com.au/news/from-nicta-spin-off-to-global-audio-success-story">the original</a> on 2015-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+NICTA+spin-off+to+global+audio+success-story&rft.pub=Electronics+News&rft.date=2015-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electronicsnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Ffrom-nicta-spin-off-to-global-audio-success-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+%28networking%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entouragepro.com/blog/dante-now-supported-in-more-than-3-000-devices">"Dante now supported in more than 3,000 devices"</a>. <i>Entourage Pro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entourage+Pro&rft.atitle=Dante+now+supported+in+more+than+3%2C000+devices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entouragepro.com%2Fblog%2Fdante-now-supported-in-more-than-3-000-devices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+%28networking%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Swan2017" class="citation news cs1">David Swan (March 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/audio-goldenchild-audinate-mulls-potential-ipo/news-story/70524434c27a27e18fca25027165c304">"Audio golden-child Audinate mulls IPO"</a>. <i>The Australian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Audio+golden-child+Audinate+mulls+IPO&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft.au=David+Swan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Faudio-goldenchild-audinate-mulls-potential-ipo%2Fnews-story%2F70524434c27a27e18fca25027165c304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+%28networking%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audinate.com/products/software/dante-domain-manager">"Dante Domain Manager"</a>. Audinate<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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id="Digital_audio_and_video_protocols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Digital audio and video protocols</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Protocols for remotely configuring and controlling AV equipment">Control</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="A point-to-point connection between only two devices, e.g. a USB cable between a computer and an audio amplifier.">Direct</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HDBaseT" title="HDBaseT">HDBaseT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="A single communication channel attached to multiple devices (via multidrop or daisy chain), but not generally extended beyond small group of devices.">Bus</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Control" title="Consumer Electronics Control">CEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modbus" title="Modbus">Modbus</a></li> <li><i>Obsolete:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLAN" title="MLAN">mLAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIPI" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIPI">ZIPI</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Protocols capable of being routed across standard TCP/IP networks.">IP</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modbus" title="Modbus">Modbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONVIF" title="ONVIF">ONVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Sound_Control" title="Open Sound Control">Open Sound Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES70" class="mw-redirect" title="AES70">AES70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Streaming_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Time Streaming Protocol">RTSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTP-MIDI" title="RTP-MIDI">RTP-MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deterministic_Networking" title="Deterministic Networking">DetNet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="A point-to-point connection between only two devices, e.g. a USB cable between a computer and an audio amplifier.">Direct</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADAT_Lightpipe" title="ADAT Lightpipe">ADAT Lightpipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES3" title="AES3">AES3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MADI" title="MADI">MADI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="A single communication channel attached to multiple devices (via multidrop or daisy chain), but not generally extended beyond small group of devices.">Bus</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-Net" class="mw-redirect" title="A-Net">A-Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES50" title="AES50">AES50</a> (SuperMAC)</li> <li>AudioRail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaGIC" class="mw-redirect" title="MaGIC">MaGIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_over_Ethernet" title="Audio over Ethernet">Ethernet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AES51" title="AES51">AES51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Bridging" title="Audio Video Bridging">AVB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avnu#Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Avnu">Milan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CobraNet" title="CobraNet">CobraNet</a></li> <li>dSNAKE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EtherSound" title="EtherSound">EtherSound</a></li> <li>REAC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoundGrid" title="SoundGrid">SoundGrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_over_IP" title="Audio over IP"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Protocols capable of being routed across standard TCP/IP networks.">IP</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AES67" title="AES67">AES67</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit" title="JACK Audio Connection Kit">NetJack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livewire_(networking)" title="Livewire (networking)">Livewire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-LAN" title="Q-LAN">Q-LAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna_(networking)" title="Ravenna (networking)">Ravenna</a></li> <li>WheatNet-IP</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="A point-to-point connection between only two devices, e.g. a USB cable between a computer and an audio amplifier.">Direct</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">DVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDBaseT" title="HDBaseT">HDBaseT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_digital_interface" title="Serial digital interface">SDI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="A single communication channel attached to multiple devices (via multidrop or daisy chain), but not generally extended beyond small group of devices.">Bus</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Ethernet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Bridging" title="Audio Video Bridging">AVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-Sensitive_Networking" title="Time-Sensitive Networking">TSN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Professional_video_over_IP" title="Professional video over IP">IP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_media_transport" title="MPEG media transport">MMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">MTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Device_Interface" title="Network Device Interface">NDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-time_Transport_Protocol" title="Real-time Transport Protocol">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_bit_rate_media_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="High bit rate media transport">HBRMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMPTE_2022" title="SMPTE 2022">SMPTE 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMPTE_2110" title="SMPTE 2110">SMPTE 2110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Reliable_Transport" title="Secure Reliable Transport">SRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-Time_Messaging_Protocol" title="Real-Time Messaging Protocol">RTMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Device_Interface" title="Network Device Interface">NDI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Visual charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_network_protocols" title="Comparison of audio network protocols">Comparison of audio network protocols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AES47" title="AES47">AES47</a></li></ul> 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