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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Avnu Alliance</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AVnu_Alliance_Logo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a1/AVnu_Alliance_Logo.gif/250px-AVnu_Alliance_Logo.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a1/AVnu_Alliance_Logo.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">August 25, 2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">Consortium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit">nonprofit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data">Certification of open standards</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton, Oregon</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Method</th><td class="infobox-data">Industry standards, Avnu Certification, Milan Certification</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Members </div></th><td class="infobox-data">60+<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avnu.org">www<wbr />.avnu<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Avnu Alliance</b> is a consortium of member companies working together to create an interoperable ecosystem of low-latency, time-synchronized, highly reliable networking devices using the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a> open standard, <a href="/wiki/Time-Sensitive_Networking" title="Time-Sensitive Networking">Time-Sensitive Networking</a> (TSN) and its Pro AV networking protocol, Milan. Avnu Alliance creates comprehensive certification programs to ensure interoperability of network devices.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Professional Audio Video (AV) industry, Alliance member companies worked together to develop Milan: a standards-based, user-driven deterministic network protocol for professional media, that through certification, assures devices will work together at new levels of convenience, reliability, and functionality.  Milan™ is a standards-based deterministic network protocol for real time media.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avnu Members may use the Avnu-certified or Milan-certified logo on devices that pass the conformance tests from Avnu. Not every device based on AVB or TSN is submitted for certification to the Avnu Alliance. The lack of the Avnu logo does not necessarily imply a device is incompatible with other Avnu-certified devices.<sup id="cite_ref-avnetwork032013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avnetwork032013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Alliance, in conjunction with other complimentary standards bodies and alliances, provides a united network foundation for use in professional AV, automotive, industrial control and consumer segments.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Bridging" title="Audio Video Bridging">Audio Video Bridging</a> is the set of standards developed by the IEEE Audio Video Bridging Task Group of the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1" title="IEEE 802.1">IEEE 802.1</a> standards committee. The committee developed the original technical standards for AVB, a way to simplify audio and video streaming through the use of the Ethernet cable, rather than the complicated approach traditionally taken using an array of analog one-way, single-purpose and point-to-point cables.<sup id="cite_ref-dirwin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dirwin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mjteener_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjteener-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avnu Alliance was launched on August 25, 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-businesswire082509_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businesswire082509-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to create certification processes based on AVB standards that would ensure interoperability.<sup id="cite_ref-dirwin_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dirwin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founding members include: <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harman_International" title="Harman International">Harman International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rmerritt_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmerritt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Avnu Alliance announced the formation of Avnu Automotive AVB Gen2 Council (AAA2C), a committee of automotive industry experts that will collectively identify automotive requirements for future development of the second generation of AVB standards.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2013, the forum launched the Avnu Alliance Broadcast Advisory Council (AABAC) to assess and improve AVB requirements in the broadcast industry.<sup id="cite_ref-prosoundweb050913_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosoundweb050913-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-integrator040913_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-integrator040913-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Created with the participation of Avnu Alliance members, network technologists and broadcasters, the AABAC also intends to promote the use of AVB in broadcast applications.<sup id="cite_ref-integrator040913_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-integrator040913-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avnu Alliance's president is Dave Cavalcanti of Intel Corporation, Gary Stuebing of Cisco is vice president and chairman of Avnu Alliance. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Certification">Certification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Certification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avnu Alliance invites industry companies to participate and collaborate in their efforts to improve audio/video quality.<sup id="cite_ref-businesswire082509_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businesswire082509-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their members create a broad array of products, including cars, semiconductors, loudspeakers, consoles and microphones. By 2012, Avnu Alliance had created a single set of open standards for AVB, which it uses to certify devices to guarantee interoperability.<sup id="cite_ref-jmcmahon_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmcmahon-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since January 2012, Avnu Alliance has worked with the test house, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire_InterOperability_Laboratory" title="University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory">University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory</a> (UNH-IOL), to test interoperability and provide validation for its certified products.<sup id="cite_ref-jmcmahon_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmcmahon-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avnu's certification testing officially began at UNH-IOL in February 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UNH-IOL is a neutral, independent testing service that works with other audio/video industry consortiums, including the <a href="/wiki/Ethernet_Alliance" title="Ethernet Alliance">Ethernet Alliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_Alliance" title="Wi-Fi Alliance">Wi-Fi Alliance</a> and IPv6 Forum, to provide third-party verification, lower costs through collaborative testing, and help guide industry acceptance of a technology standard.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Avnu Alliance expanded global TSN testing with new Registered Test Facilities (RTF) around the world including: Allion in Taichung, Taiwan; Excelfore in Tokyo, Japan; and Granite River Labs in both Santa Clara, CA, USA and Karlsruhe, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The technology ecosystem supporting and accelerating the development of Avnu certified products has matured to include standards-compliant <a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Bridging#Integrated_Circuits" title="Audio Video Bridging">silicon devices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Bridging#FPGA_IP" title="Audio Video Bridging">FPGA IP</a>, open-source software, and also 3rd-party AVB certification services such as Coveloz's AVB Certification Service.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When a product is submitted to Avnu Alliance for certification, it is tested against over 400 pages of conformance requirements, which combine IEEE 802.1 standard requirements with additional requirements developed by Avnu. Any issues the product may have are then reported to the manufacturer. After fixing any outstanding issues, the manufacturer can submit the product to Avnu for official approval and permission to use the Avnu certification logo on the product and any accompanying marketing efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-avnetwork032013_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avnetwork032013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2014, Avnu Alliance announced their first certified products, a series of AVB switches from <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Networks" title="Extreme Networks">Extreme Networks</a> that passed all conformance tests and will bear the Avnu-certified logo. Extreme Networks' Summit X440 is a series of stackable switches that extend the benefits of the <a href="/wiki/ExtremeXOS" title="ExtremeXOS">ExtremeXOS</a> software. They are intended for professional AV and IT applications, allowing data, audio and video to co-exist on a single standards-based network.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standardization">Standardization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Standardization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Avnu Alliance's goal is to make it easier to implement network systems by promoting the adoption of the IEEE 802.1, 1722 and 1733 AVB standards in automotive, professional and consumer electronics markets,<sup id="cite_ref-mjteener_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjteener-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ensuring that AVB products from different manufacturers would be able to interconnect seamlessly.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with ensuring interoperability, the adoption of IEEE 802.1 (and the related IEEE 1722 and IEEE 1733) AVB standards over various networks would reduce technical issues, such as synching, glitches and delays, while improving content streaming capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-businesswire082509_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businesswire082509-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Alliance's industry standards improved Ethernet technology, making it simpler to add enhanced performance and capabilities to audio/video networks, while bringing down costs by using lighter, cheaper cable that is easier to set up and able to carry a larger amount of information than what was regularly used in networking environments.<sup id="cite_ref-rmerritt_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmerritt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milan">Milan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Milan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, the Avnu Alliance announced the Milan (Media-integrated local area network), an initiative to define implementation details such as media formats, clocking, redundancy and device control, and provide certification and testing program to ensure that devices from different vendors are interoperable within common device profiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Milan specification is based on the following IEEE standards: </p> <ul><li>IEEE 802.1BA-2011 <a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Bridging" title="Audio Video Bridging">Audio Video Bridging</a> (AVB) Systems - consists of usage-specific profiles for device interoperability;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q" title="IEEE 802.1Q">IEEE 802.1Q</a>-2011 Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks - defines methods for traffic shaping (Forwarding and Queuing for Time-Sensitive Streams) and bandwidth reservation (Stream Reservation Protocol) in <a href="/wiki/Network_bridge" title="Network bridge">network bridges</a> and <a href="/wiki/VLAN" title="VLAN">VLANs</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1AS" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.1AS">IEEE 802.1AS</a>-2011 Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications - defines the Generalized <a href="/wiki/Precision_Time_Protocol" title="Precision Time Protocol">Precision Time Protocol</a> (gPTP);</li> <li>IEEE 1722-2016 Layer 2 Transport Protocol for Time Sensitive Applications - defines (AV Transport Protocol, AVTP) and payload formats;</li> <li>IEEE 1722.1-2013 Device Discovery, Enumeration, Connection Management and Control Protocol (AVDECC).</li></ul> <p>The specification requires media clocking based on the IEEE 1722 CRF (Clock Reference Format) and sample rate of 48 kHz (optionally 96 and 192 kHz); audio stream format is based on IEEE 1722 32-bit Standard AAF Audio Format with 8 channels per stream (optionally, 24 and 32 bit High Capacity Format with 56 and 64 channels). Redundancy is provided with two independent logical networks for every endpoint and a seamless switchover mechanism. AVDECC defines operations to discover device addition and removal, retrieve device entity model, connect and disconnect streams, manage device and connection status, and remote control devices.<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Avnu Alliance introduced the Milan Advanced Certification Program to make certification testing more streamlined for its members including the introduction of the Avnu Express Test Tool that vendors can use to internally verify device conformance prior to submission for certification testing, providing valuable insights into the product that can be used to optimize product development, increasing the probability of certification success, and saving manufacturers time, resources, and money.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Markets">Markets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automotive">Automotive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Automotive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Alliance members represent a variety of facets of automotive technology.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the growing complexity of in-vehicle audio/video systems and the increasing number of in-vehicle applications (such as infotainment, safety and multiple cameras), testing to ensure interoperability is increasingly important in the automotive market. Automotive systems with multiple applications require interoperability to work properly. As of 2013, Avnu Alliance works with the GENIVI Alliance and the JASPAR Alliance to standardize in-vehicle Ethernet requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-rkreifeldt_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rkreifeldt-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_AV">Professional AV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Professional AV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IEEE AVB Task Group has developed a series of enhancements that provide highly-reliable delivery of low latency, synchronized audio and video.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This technology enables the construction of affordable, high performance professional media networks. Video interoperability specifications for the pro market are currently in development.<sup id="cite_ref-jpalenchar_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpalenchar-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Meyer Sound">Meyer Sound</a> was noted for adopting Avnu Alliance's Ethernet standards to assist in the development of its first AVB-capable loudspeaker, named CAL, which stands for column array loudspeaker, completed in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_electronics">Consumer electronics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Consumer electronics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The improvements to Ethernet developed by IEEE's AVB task force also benefit those desiring to distribute digital content among multiple devices in their home networks.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the Avnu Alliance began to establish testing requirements for AVB interoperability specifications for reliable, time-synced AV streaming over Ethernet and wireless networks in residential applications.<sup id="cite_ref-jpalenchar_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpalenchar-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_control">Industrial control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Industrial control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avnu's Industrial group defines compliance and interoperability requirements for TSN networking elements.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Milestones">Milestones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Milestones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>April 15, 2009 </td> <td>Avnu Alliance is incorporated </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 25, 2009 </td> <td>Avnu Alliance launches and adds first promoter members </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 19, 2010 </td> <td>IEEE publishes first AVB standard </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 7, 2012 </td> <td>Avnu Alliance partners with <a href="/wiki/UNH-IOL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNH-IOL">UNH-IOL</a> to create certification program for AVB products </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 12, 2013 </td> <td>Avnu Alliance opens bridge certification </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 1, 2013 </td> <td>Avnu Alliance opens endpoint certification </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 20, 2014 </td> <td>First certified AVB products announced<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1, 2018 </td> <td>Milan specifications and device certification announced </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 13, 2021 </td> <td>Avnu Alliance opens certification testing at new test houses around the world<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association" title="IEEE Standards Association">IEEE Standards Association</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avnu.org/about_us/our_members">"List of members"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avnu.org%2Fabout_us%2Four_members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automationworld.com/communication/article/21915660/time-sensitive-networking-product-testing-expands">"Time Sensitive Networking Product Testing Expands"</a>. <i>Automation World</i>. 2021-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Automation+World&rft.atitle=Time+Sensitive+Networking+Product+Testing+Expands&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automationworld.com%2Fcommunication%2Farticle%2F21915660%2Ftime-sensitive-networking-product-testing-expands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commercialintegrator.com/av/audio/audio_distribution_systems/avnu-alliance-milan-avb-infocomm-2018/">"Avnu Alliance Launches Milan Network Protocol Based on AVB for Pro AV Interoperability at InfoComm 2018"</a>. <i>Commercial Integrator</i>. 2018-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commercial+Integrator&rft.atitle=Avnu+Alliance+Launches+Milan+Network+Protocol+Based+on+AVB+for+Pro+AV+Interoperability+at+InfoComm+2018&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commercialintegrator.com%2Fav%2Faudio%2Faudio_distribution_systems%2Favnu-alliance-milan-avb-infocomm-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avnetwork032013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avnetwork032013_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avnetwork032013_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avnetwork.com/people/0008/what-you-need-to-know-about-avnu-alliances-avb-certification/90544">What you need to know about AVnu Alliance's AVB Certification</a>," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831125322/http://www.avnetwork.com/people/0008/what-you-need-to-know-about-avnu-alliances-avb-certification/90544">Archived</a> 2013-08-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> AV Network, March 20, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iiconsortium.org/press-room/10-16-17.htm">"The Industrial Internet Consortium and Avnu Alliance Announce Liaison | Industrial Internet Consortium"</a>. <i>www.iiconsortium.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iiconsortium.org&rft.atitle=The+Industrial+Internet+Consortium+and+Avnu+Alliance+Announce+Liaison+%7C+Industrial+Internet+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiconsortium.org%2Fpress-room%2F10-16-17.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dirwin-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dirwin_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dirwin_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Doug Irwin, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiomagonline.com/studio_audio/routers/audio_video_bridging_0701/">Audio Video Bridging</a>," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130808213504/http://radiomagonline.com/studio_audio/routers/audio_video_bridging_0701/">Archived</a> 2013-08-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_(magazine)" title="Radio (magazine)">Radio</a></i>, July 1, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mjteener-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mjteener_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mjteener_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Johas Teener, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avnu.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/No-excuses-Audio-Video-Networking-v2.pdf">No-excuses Audio/Video Networking: the Technology Behind AVnu</a>", avnu.org, August 24, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-businesswire082509-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-businesswire082509_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-businesswire082509_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-businesswire082509_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesswire.com/news/google/20090825005929/en">AVnu Alliance Launches to Advance Quality of Experience for Networked Audio and Video</a>," <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>, August 25, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rmerritt-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rmerritt_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rmerritt_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rick Merritt, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1271805">Alliance drives Ethernet into cars, professional media</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/EE_Times" title="EE Times">EE Times</a></i>, August 25, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20121009005282/en/AVnu-Alliance-Convenes-Council-Advance-Automotive-Requirements">AVnu Alliance Convenes Council to Advance Automotive Requirements for AVB Gen2</a>", Business Wire, October 9, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prosoundweb050913-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prosoundweb050913_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prosoundweb.com/article/avnu_alliance_welcomes_new_member_companies_to_advance_avb_certification/">AVnu Alliance Welcomes New Member Companies To Advance AVB Certification</a>," Pro Sound Web, May 9, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-integrator040913-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-integrator040913_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-integrator040913_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commercialintegrator.com/article/broadcast_advisory_counsel_launched_by_avnu_alliance">Broadcast Advisory Council Launched by AVnu Alliance</a>", Commercial Integrator, April 9, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avnu.org/leaders/">Leadership</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (November 2023)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jmcmahon-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jmcmahon_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jmcmahon_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meyersound.com/news/2012/avb_interview/">Why Meyer Sound Likes AVB: A Chat with John McMahon</a>", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504074701/http://www.meyersound.com/news/2012/avb_interview/">Archived</a> 2012-05-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> meyersound.com, April 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.unh.edu/testing/switching/avnu/">Avnu Testing Consortium</a>", iol.unh.edu. Accessed August 13, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Day, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johndayautomotivelectronics.com/avnu-alliance-opens-bridge-certification-at-unh-iol/">AVnu Alliance opens bridge certification at UNH-IOL</a>", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023047/http://johndayautomotivelectronics.com/avnu-alliance-opens-bridge-certification-at-unh-iol/">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> John Day's Automotive Electronics, February 13, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20120307005118/en/video/A%2FV/UNH-IOL">AVnu Alliance Teams with UNH-IOL to Certify AVB Products and Unveils AVnu Certification Timeline</a>",<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> Business Wire, March 7, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.unh.edu/services/testing/">"Testing Programs,"</a> <a href="/wiki/UNH-IOL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNH-IOL">UNH-IOL</a>. Accessed August 19, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.designworldonline.com/avnu-alliance-launches-global-tsn-certification-program/">"Avnu Alliance launches global TSN Certification program"</a>. <i>Design World</i>. 2021-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Design+World&rft.atitle=Avnu+Alliance+launches+global+TSN+Certification+program&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.designworldonline.com%2Favnu-alliance-launches-global-tsn-certification-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coveloz.com/coveloz-avb-certification-service/">Coveloz's AVB Certification Service</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150223102500/http://coveloz.com/coveloz-avb-certification-service/">Archived</a> February 23, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom LeBlanc, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commercialintegrator.com/article/first_avnu_certified_products_are_exteme_networks_summit_x440_series">First AVnu-Certified Products Are Extreme Networks Summit X440 Series</a>", Commercial Integrator, January 28, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zoe Mutter, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avinteractive.com/news/products/54448/avnu-alliance-announces-first-avnu-certified-avb-products">AVnu Alliance Announces First AVnu-Certified AVB Products</a>", avinteractive.com, February 23, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meyersound.com/news/2013/avnu_avb_certification/">Q&A: 'What You Need to Know about AVnu Alliance's AVB Certification Program'</a>", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827035102/http://meyersound.com/news/2013/avnu_avb_certification/">Archived</a> 2013-08-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> meyersound.com, March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avnu.org/about_us/faq">Avnu Alliance FAQ</a>", avnu.org. Accessed August 11, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milan-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avnu.org/Milan/">"Milan | A User-Driven Network Protocol for Professional Media"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milan+%26%23124%3B+A+User-Driven+Network+Protocol+for+Professional+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favnu.org%2FMilan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaffpublished2021" class="citation web cs1">Staffpublished, AVNetwork (2021-10-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avnetwork.com/news/avnu-alliance-launches-milan-advanced-certification-program">"Avnu Alliance Launches Milan Advanced Certification Program"</a>. <i>systemscontractor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=systemscontractor&rft.atitle=Avnu+Alliance+Launches+Milan+Advanced+Certification+Program&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.aulast=Staffpublished&rft.aufirst=AVNetwork&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avnetwork.com%2Fnews%2Favnu-alliance-launches-milan-advanced-certification-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avnu.org/automotive/">"Automotive | Avnu Alliance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Automotive+%26%23124%3B+Avnu+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favnu.org%2Fautomotive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rkreifeldt-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rkreifeldt_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://embedded-computing.com/articles/certification-president-chairman-avnu-alliance/">Certification ensures a smooth ride for in-vehicle audio/video streaming: Q&A with Rick Kreifeldt, President and Chairman, AVnu Alliance</a>", Embedded Computing Design, February 8, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://telematicswire.net/?p=13518">"JASPAR and AVNU Alliance teams up on Ethernet-based in-vehicle networking,"</a> Telematics Wire, April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avnu.org/proav/">"Pro AV | Avnu Alliance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pro+AV+%26%23124%3B+Avnu+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favnu.org%2Fproav%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpalenchar-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpalenchar_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpalenchar_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Palenchar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twice.com/articletype/news/avnu-alliance-targets-residential-multi-room-audio/108075">"AVnu Alliance Targets Residential Multi-Room Audio,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140416053733/http://www.twice.com/articletype/news/avnu-alliance-targets-residential-multi-room-audio/108075">Archived</a> 2014-04-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Twice_(magazine)" title="Twice (magazine)">TWICE</a></i>, August 22, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chuck Ansbacher, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avnetwork.com/people/0008/meyer-sound-s-first-avb-loudspeaker-makes-a-direct-impression/91302">Meyer Sound's First AVB Loudspeaker Makes a Direct Impression</a>", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831070142/http://www.avnetwork.com/people/0008/meyer-sound-s-first-avb-loudspeaker-makes-a-direct-impression/91302">Archived</a> 2013-08-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> AV Network, July 15, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avnu.org/consumer/">"Consumer Electronics | Avnu Alliance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Electronics+%26%23124%3B+Avnu+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favnu.org%2Fconsumer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avnu.org/industrial/">"Industrial | Avnu Alliance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Industrial+%26%23124%3B+Avnu+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favnu.org%2Findustrial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jahan Imtiaz; <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Jasperneite" title="Jürgen Jasperneite">Jürgen Jasperneite</a>; Lixue Han: <i>A performance study of Ethernet Audio Video Bridging (AVB) for Industrial real-time communication</i> in: IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA 2009), pp.1,8, 22–25 Sept. 2009 doi: 10.1109/ETFA.2009.5347126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006135156/http://www.avnu.org/news_and_events/first_certified_product"><i>AVnu Alliance Announces First AVnu-Certified AVB Products</i></a>, Avnu Alliance, February 20, 2014, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avnu.org/news_and_events/first_certified_product">the original</a> on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-05</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AVnu+Alliance+Announces+First+AVnu-Certified+AVB+Products&rft.pub=Avnu+Alliance&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avnu.org%2Fnews_and_events%2Ffirst_certified_product&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automationworld.com/communication/article/21915660/time-sensitive-networking-product-testing-expands">"Time Sensitive Networking Product Testing Expands"</a>. <i>Automation World</i>. 2021-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Automation+World&rft.atitle=Time+Sensitive+Networking+Product+Testing+Expands&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automationworld.com%2Fcommunication%2Farticle%2F21915660%2Ftime-sensitive-networking-product-testing-expands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvnu+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avnu.org/">Official website</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&oldid=1183955190">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avnu_Alliance&oldid=1183955190</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IEEE_standards" title="Category:IEEE standards">IEEE standards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IEEE_802" title="Category:IEEE 802">IEEE 802</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethernet_standards" title="Category:Ethernet standards">Ethernet standards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interoperable_communications" title="Category:Interoperable communications">Interoperable communications</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Category:Companies based in Beaverton, Oregon">Companies based in Beaverton, Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Consortia_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Consortia in the United States">Consortia in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_November_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from November 2023">Articles lacking reliable references from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2019">Articles with dead external links from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 November 2023, at 14:08<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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