Patterns – GOV.UK Design System

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="govuk-template"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Patterns – GOV.UK Design System</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0b0c0c"> <link rel="icon" sizes="48x48" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" sizes="any" href="/assets/images/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/assets/images/govuk-icon-mask.svg" color="#0b0c0c"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/images/govuk-icon-180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/assets/manifest.json"> <meta name="og:title" content="Patterns"> <meta name="description" content="Patterns are best practice design solutions for specific user-focused tasks and page types"> <meta name="og:description" content="Patterns are best practice design solutions for specific user-focused tasks and page types"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/"> <link href="/stylesheets/main-5d98294379237e7335d379f1004c3034.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://design-system.service.gov.uk/assets/images/govuk-opengraph-image.png"> </head> <body class="govuk-template__body" data-module="app-navigation"> <script>document.body.className += ' js-enabled' + ('noModule' in HTMLScriptElement.prototype ? 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2-3.4.9-1 1.9-1.7 3.1-2.3 1.2-.6 2.6-.8 4.1-.8 1 0 1.9.1 2.8.3.9.2 1.7.6 2.4 1s1.4.9 1.9 1.5c.6.6 1 1.3 1.4 2l-3.7 2.1c-.2-.4-.5-.9-.8-1.2-.3-.4-.6-.7-1-1-.4-.3-.8-.5-1.3-.7-.5-.2-1.1-.2-1.7-.2-1 0-1.8.2-2.5.6-.7.4-1.3.9-1.7 1.5-.5.6-.8 1.4-1 2.2-.3.8-.4 1.9-.4 2.7zM71.5 6.8c1.5 0 2.9.3 4.2.8 1.2.6 2.3 1.3 3.1 2.3.9 1 1.5 2.1 2 3.4s.7 2.7.7 4.2-.2 2.9-.7 4.2c-.4 1.3-1.1 2.4-2 3.4-.9 1-1.9 1.7-3.1 2.3-1.2.6-2.6.8-4.2.8s-2.9-.3-4.2-.8c-1.2-.6-2.3-1.3-3.1-2.3-.9-1-1.5-2.1-2-3.4-.4-1.3-.7-2.7-.7-4.2s.2-2.9.7-4.2c.4-1.3 1.1-2.4 2-3.4.9-1 1.9-1.7 3.1-2.3 1.2-.5 2.6-.8 4.2-.8zm0 17.6c.9 0 1.7-.2 2.4-.5s1.3-.8 1.7-1.4c.5-.6.8-1.3 1.1-2.2.2-.8.4-1.7.4-2.7v-.1c0-1-.1-1.9-.4-2.7-.2-.8-.6-1.6-1.1-2.2-.5-.6-1.1-1.1-1.7-1.4-.7-.3-1.5-.5-2.4-.5s-1.7.2-2.4.5-1.3.8-1.7 1.4c-.5.6-.8 1.3-1.1 2.2-.2.8-.4 1.7-.4 2.7v.1c0 1 .1 1.9.4 2.7.2.8.6 1.6 1.1 2.2.5.6 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.4.6.3 1.4.5 2.4.5zM88.9 28 83 7h4.7l4 15.7h.1l4-15.7h4.7l-5.9 21h-5.7zm28.8-3.6c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.7-.3.5-.2 1-.4 1.4-.8.4-.4.7-.8.9-1.4.2-.6.3-1.2.3-2v-13h4.1v13.6c0 1.2-.2 2.2-.6 3.1s-1 1.7-1.8 2.4c-.7.7-1.6 1.2-2.7 1.5-1 .4-2.2.5-3.4.5-1.2 0-2.4-.2-3.4-.5-1-.4-1.9-.9-2.7-1.5-.8-.7-1.3-1.5-1.8-2.4-.4-.9-.6-2-.6-3.1V6.9h4.2v13c0 .8.1 1.4.3 2 .2.6.5 1 .9 1.4.4.4.8.6 1.4.8.6.2 1.1.3 1.8.3zm13-17.4h4.2v9.1l7.4-9.1h5.2l-7.2 8.4L148 28h-4.9l-5.5-9.4-2.7 3V28h-4.2V7zm-27.6 16.1c-1.5 0-2.7 1.2-2.7 2.7s1.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7-1.2 2.7-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7-2.7z"></path> </svg> <span class="govuk-header__product-name"> Design System </span> </a> </div> <div class="app-site-search" data-module="app-search" data-search-index="/search-index-0864382ee8f73428a07ab1782893f578.json"> <label class="govuk-visually-hidden" for="app-site-search__input">Search Design system</label> <a class="app-site-search__link govuk-link" href="/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> </div> <button type="button" class="govuk-header__menu-button app-navigation__menu-button js-app-navigation__toggler" aria-controls="app-navigation" hidden> Menu </button> </div> </header> <nav id="app-navigation" class="app-navigation js-app-navigation govuk-clearfix" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="app-navigation-heading"> <h2 class="govuk-visually-hidden" id="app-navigation-heading">Menu</h2> <ul class="app-navigation__list app-width-container"> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/get-started/"> Get started </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Get started </button>  <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Get started" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/"> Get started overview </a> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Setup guides</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/prototyping/"> Prototyping </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/production/"> Production </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">How to guides</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/labels-legends-headings/"> Making labels and legends headings </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/extending-and-modifying-components/"> Extending and modifying components in production </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/focus-states/"> Understanding focus state styles </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/new-type-scale/"> Updating your service to use the new type scale </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/styles/"> Styles </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Styles </button>  <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Styles" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/"> Styles overview </a> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Page structure</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/page-template/"> Page template </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/layout/"> Layout </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/spacing/"> Spacing </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/section-break/"> Section break </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Typography</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/typeface/"> Typeface </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/type-scale/"> Type scale </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/headings/"> Headings </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/paragraphs/"> Paragraphs </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/links/"> Links </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/lists/"> Lists </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/font-override-classes/"> Font override classes </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Visual elements</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/colour/"> Colour </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/images/"> Images </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/components/"> Components </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Components </button>  <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Components" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/"> Components overview </a> </li> <li> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/accordion/"> Accordion </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/back-link/"> Back link </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/breadcrumbs/"> Breadcrumbs </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/button/"> Button </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/character-count/"> Character count </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/checkboxes/"> Checkboxes </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/cookie-banner/"> Cookie banner </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/date-input/"> Date input </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/details/"> Details </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/error-message/"> Error message </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/error-summary/"> Error summary </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/exit-this-page/"> Exit this page </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/fieldset/"> Fieldset </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/file-upload/"> File upload </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/footer/"> GOV.UK footer </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/header/"> GOV.UK header </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/inset-text/"> Inset text </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/notification-banner/"> Notification banner </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/pagination/"> Pagination </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/panel/"> Panel </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/password-input/"> Password input </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/phase-banner/"> Phase banner </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/radios/"> Radios </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/select/"> Select </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/service-navigation/"> Service navigation </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/skip-link/"> Skip link </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/summary-list/"> Summary list </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/table/"> Table </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/tabs/"> Tabs </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/tag/"> Tag </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/task-list/"> Task list </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/text-input/"> Text input </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/textarea/"> Textarea </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/warning-text/"> Warning text </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item app-navigation__list-item--current"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/patterns/"> Patterns </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Patterns </button>  <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav app-navigation__subnav--active" aria-label="Patterns" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item app-navigation__subnav-item--current"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/"> Patterns overview </a> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Ask users for…</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/addresses/"> Addresses </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/bank-details/"> Bank details </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/dates/"> Dates </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/email-addresses/"> Email addresses </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/equality-information/"> Equality information </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/gender-or-sex/"> Gender or sex </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/names/"> Names </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/national-insurance-numbers/"> National Insurance numbers </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/passwords/"> Passwords </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/payment-card-details/"> Payment card details </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/phone-numbers/"> Phone numbers </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Help users to…</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/check-a-service-is-suitable/"> Check a service is suitable </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/check-answers/"> Check answers </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/complete-multiple-tasks/"> Complete multiple tasks </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirm-a-phone-number/"> Confirm a phone number </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirm-an-email-address/"> Confirm an email address </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/contact-a-department-or-service-team/"> Contact a department or service team </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/create-a-username/"> Create a username </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/create-accounts/"> Create accounts </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/exit-a-page-quickly/"> Exit a page quickly </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/navigate-a-service/"> Navigate a service </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/start-using-a-service/"> Start using a service </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/validation/"> Recover from validation errors </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Pages</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirmation-pages/"> Confirmation pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/cookies-page/"> Cookies page </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/page-not-found-pages/"> Page not found pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/problem-with-the-service-pages/"> There is a problem with the service pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/question-pages/"> Question pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/service-unavailable-pages/"> Service unavailable pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/step-by-step-navigation/"> Step by step navigation </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/community/"> Community </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Community </button>  <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Community" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/"> Community overview </a> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">What we’re working on</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/upcoming-components-patterns/"> Upcoming components and patterns </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/roadmap/"> Roadmap </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Ways to get involved</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/share-research-findings/"> Share findings about your users </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/propose-a-component-or-pattern/"> Propose a component or pattern </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/develop-a-component-or-pattern/"> Develop a component or pattern </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/propose-a-content-change-using-github/"> Propose a content change using GitHub </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">How we work</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/community-principles/"> Community principles </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/contribution-criteria/"> Contribution criteria </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-working-group/"> Design System working group </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/blogs-talks-podcasts/"> Blog posts, videos and podcasts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Resources</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/resources-and-tools/"> Resources and tools </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Events and workshops</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-day/"> Design System Day Events </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-day-2022/"> Design System Day 2022 </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-day-2023/"> Design System Day 2023 </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-day-2024/"> Design System Day 2024 </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/code-of-conduct/"> Code of Conduct </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/accessibility/"> Accessibility </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Accessibility </button>  <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Accessibility" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/accessibility/"> Accessibility overview </a> </li> <li> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/accessibility/wcag-2.2/"> Changes to the Design System to meet WCAG 2.2 </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/accessibility/accessibility-strategy/"> Accessibility strategy </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="app-split-pane app-width-container"> <div class="app-split-pane__nav">  <nav class="app-subnav" aria-labelledby="app-subnav-heading"> <h2 class="govuk-visually-hidden" id="app-subnav-heading">Pages in this section</h2> <h3 class="app-subnav__theme">Ask users for…</h3> <ul class="app-subnav__section"> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/addresses/"> Addresses </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/bank-details/"> Bank details </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/dates/"> Dates </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/email-addresses/"> Email addresses </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/equality-information/"> Equality information </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/gender-or-sex/"> Gender or sex </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/names/"> Names </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/national-insurance-numbers/"> National Insurance numbers </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/passwords/"> Passwords </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/payment-card-details/"> Payment card details </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/phone-numbers/"> Phone numbers </a> </li> </ul> <h3 class="app-subnav__theme">Help users to…</h3> <ul class="app-subnav__section"> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/check-a-service-is-suitable/"> Check a service is suitable </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/check-answers/"> Check answers </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/complete-multiple-tasks/"> Complete multiple tasks </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirm-a-phone-number/"> Confirm a phone number </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirm-an-email-address/"> Confirm an email address </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/contact-a-department-or-service-team/"> Contact a department or service team </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/create-a-username/"> Create a username </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/create-accounts/"> Create accounts </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/exit-a-page-quickly/"> Exit a page quickly </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/navigate-a-service/"> Navigate a service </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/start-using-a-service/"> Start using a service </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/validation/"> Recover from validation errors </a> </li> </ul> <h3 class="app-subnav__theme">Pages</h3> <ul class="app-subnav__section"> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirmation-pages/"> Confirmation pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/cookies-page/"> Cookies page </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/page-not-found-pages/"> Page not found pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/problem-with-the-service-pages/"> There is a problem with the service pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/question-pages/"> Question pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/service-unavailable-pages/"> Service unavailable pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/step-by-step-navigation/"> Step by step navigation </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="app-split-pane__content"> <main id="main-content" class="app-content" role="main"> <span class="govuk-caption-xl"> </span> <h1 class="govuk-heading-xl"> Patterns </h1> <div class="app-prose-scope"> <p>Patterns are best practice design solutions for specific user-focused tasks and page types.</p> <p>All of the patterns in this section are supported by written guidance and contain coded examples where possible.</p> <p>Patterns often use one or more <a href="/components/">components</a> and explain how to adapt them to the context.</p> </div>  <nav class="category-nav" aria-labelledby="app-subnav-heading"> <h2 class="govuk-heading-m">Ask users for…</h2> <ul class="govuk-list"> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/addresses/">Addresses</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/bank-details/">Bank details</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/dates/">Dates</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/email-addresses/">Email addresses</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/equality-information/">Equality information</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/gender-or-sex/">Gender or sex</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/names/">Names</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/national-insurance-numbers/">National Insurance numbers</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/passwords/">Passwords</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/payment-card-details/">Payment card details</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/phone-numbers/">Phone numbers</a> </li> </ul> <h2 class="govuk-heading-m">Help users to…</h2> <ul class="govuk-list"> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/check-a-service-is-suitable/">Check a service is suitable</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/check-answers/">Check answers</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/complete-multiple-tasks/">Complete multiple tasks</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/confirm-a-phone-number/">Confirm a phone number</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/confirm-an-email-address/">Confirm an email address</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/contact-a-department-or-service-team/">Contact a department or service team</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/create-a-username/">Create a username</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/create-accounts/">Create accounts</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/exit-a-page-quickly/">Exit a page quickly</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/navigate-a-service/">Navigate a service</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/start-using-a-service/">Start using a service</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/validation/">Recover from validation errors</a> </li> </ul> <h2 class="govuk-heading-m">Pages</h2> <ul class="govuk-list"> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/confirmation-pages/">Confirmation pages</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/cookies-page/">Cookies page</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/page-not-found-pages/">Page not found pages</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/problem-with-the-service-pages/">There is a problem with the service pages</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/question-pages/">Question pages</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/service-unavailable-pages/">Service unavailable pages</a> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-2"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/patterns/step-by-step-navigation/">Step by step navigation</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </main> </div> <div class="app-back-to-top app-back-to-top--hidden" data-module="app-back-to-top"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state app-back-to-top__link" href="#top"> <svg role="presentation" focusable="false" class="app-back-to-top__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="17" viewBox="0 0 13 17"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M6.5 0L0 6.5 1.4 8l4-4v12.7h2V4l4.3 4L13 6.4z"></path> </svg>Back to top </a> </div> </div> <footer class="govuk-footer app-footer"> <div class="govuk-width-container app-width-container"> <div class="govuk-footer__meta"> <div class="govuk-footer__meta-item govuk-footer__meta-item--grow"> <h2 class="govuk-visually-hidden">Support links</h2> <ul class="govuk-footer__inline-list"> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="/accessibility-statement/"> Accessibility statement </a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="/sitemap/"> Sitemap </a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="/cookies/"> Cookies </a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="/privacy-policy/"> Privacy </a> </li> </ul> <div class="govuk-footer__meta-custom"> Built by the <a href="/design-system-team/" class="govuk-footer__link">GOV.UK Design System team</a> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="govuk-footer__licence-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.2 195.7" height="17" width="41" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M421.5 142.8V.1l-50.7 32.3v161.1h112.4v-50.7zm-122.3-9.6A47.12 47.12 0 0 1 221 97.8c0-26 21.1-47.1 47.1-47.1 16.7 0 31.4 8.7 39.7 21.8l42.7-27.2A97.63 97.63 0 0 0 268.1 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