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data-file-width="198" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>James Arrott</figcaption></figure> <p><b>James Arrott</b> MD (13 February 1808 – 13 August 1883) was a 19th-century Scottish physician and philanthropist. </p><p>He gives his name to <b>James Arrott Drive</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Ninewells_Hospital" title="Ninewells Hospital">Ninewells Hospital</a> site west of <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Arrott&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in a town mansionhouse at Almeri Close in <a href="/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath">Arbroath</a> on 13 February 1808, the son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Arrott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Arrott (page does not exist)">William Arrott</a> (1774-1862), a surgeon, and Mary Balfour, the widow of Henry Sharpy.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Arbroath_High_School" title="Arbroath High School">Arbroath Academy</a> then sent to <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh University">Edinburgh University</a> to study medicine. His tutors included the young <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christison" title="Robert Christison">Prof Christison</a>. He gained his Diploma in 1827 and doctorate (MD) in 1829. He then did further studies on the continent in France, Belgium and the Netherlands. He then settled in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> from late 1829 to 1831. In 1831 he returned to Scotland and set up practice in <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1833 to 1855 he was head physician at Dundee Royal Infirmary. This was originally on King Street, but, largely under his direction, a new hospital was designed. This was conceived in 1852 and opened in its new location of Barrack Road in February 1855. This was with the help and financial aid of <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Ogilvy,_9th_Baronet" title="Sir John Ogilvy, 9th Baronet">Sir John Ogilvy</a>, MP for Dundee. For the same period he was also physician to the Watt Institution, which catered for victims of consumption, under the presidency of Mr Erskine of Linlathen.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1819 he was presented with a <a href="/wiki/Stethoscope" title="Stethoscope">stethoscope</a> made by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Laennec" title="René Laennec">Laennec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was one of the founders of Dundee Free Library (replaced in 1895 using the Cox bequest).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the passing of the Education (Scotland) Act in 1872 he became one of the Members of the School Board, remaining there for at least two terms of office.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He died in Dundee on 13 August 1883. On death he left almost £7000 to be used to maintain the poor of <a href="/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath">Arbroath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dundee Royal Infirmary closed in 1998 when its remaining functions were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Ninewells_Hospital" title="Ninewells Hospital">Ninewells Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UoDArchiveTHB1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UoDArchiveTHB1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Arrott&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was younger half-brother to the physician <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpey" title="William Sharpey">William Sharpey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was elder brother to David Arrott (1809–1876), who founded the Arbroath Museum Society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Arrott&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Structure and Function of Animals</i> (1834)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_Recognition">Artistic Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Arrott&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Artistic Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His portrait of 1877 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Anderson Stewart (page does not exist)">John Anderson Stewart</a> is held by Dundee City Council.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Arrott&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/doc/4000000004511472">"James Arrott Drive"</a>. <i>data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk&rft.atitle=James+Arrott+Drive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.ordnancesurvey.co.uk%2Fdoc%2F4000000004511472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Arrott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eminent Arbroathians: William Arrott, J M McBain 1897</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eminent Arbroathians: James Arrott, J M McBain 1897</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eminent Arbroathians, J M McBain 1897</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fdca.org.uk/Lochee03.html">"FDCA - Lochee History"</a>. <i>www.fdca.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fdca.org.uk&rft.atitle=FDCA+-+Lochee+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdca.org.uk%2FLochee03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Arrott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UoDArchiveTHB1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UoDArchiveTHB1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.dundee.ac.uk/thb-1">"Collection THB 1 - Dundee Royal Infirmary"</a>. <i>Archive Services Catalogue</i>. University of Dundee<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archive+Services+Catalogue&rft.atitle=Collection+THB+1+-+Dundee+Royal+Infirmary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.dundee.ac.uk%2Fthb-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Arrott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/ScottishSocietyOfTheHistoryOfMedicine/posts/322155557993681">"Scottish Society of the History of Medicine"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Scottish+Society+of+the+History+of+Medicine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FScottishSocietyOfTheHistoryOfMedicine%2Fposts%2F322155557993681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Arrott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/james-arrott-18081883-md-physician-at-the-dundee-royal-infirmary-18331855-92921">"James Arrott (1808–1883), MD, Physician at the Dundee Royal Infirmary (1833–1855) | Art UK"</a>. <i>artuk.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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