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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଦେଖଣା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or" class=""><span>ଦାନ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।" class=""><span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ନିଜର ଟୁଲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or"><span>ଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ଅବଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ପାଦନାର ଆଲୋଚନା [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eଖାରଜ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice 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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ଆଧାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଧାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧</span> <span>ଆଧାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଧାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ୬୮ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">୬୮ଟି ଭାଷା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="ضيق النفس – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضيق النفس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disnea" title="Disnea – ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Disnea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99f%C9%99s_darl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Nəfəs darlığı – ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəfəs darlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дыхавіца – ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыхавіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дыхавіца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыхавіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="শ্বাসকষ্ট – ବଙ୍ଗଳା" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্বাসকষ্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ବଙ୍ଗଳା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="དབུགས་མི་བདེ་བ། – ତିବ୍ବତୀୟ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབུགས་མི་བདེ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ତିବ୍ବତୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ھەناسەسواری – କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەناسەسواری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1nost" title="Dušnost – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dušnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffyg_anadl" title="Diffyg anadl – ୱେଲ୍ସ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diffyg anadl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ୱେଲ୍ସ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85nden%C3%B8d" title="Åndenød – ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Åndenød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnoe" title="Dyspnoe – ଜର୍ମାନ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dyspnoe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ମାନ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%88%DE%A7_%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ނޭވާ ކުރުވުން – ଡିଭେହୀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޭވާ ކުރުވުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ଡିଭେହୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Δύσπνοια – ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δύσπνοια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortness_of_breath" title="Shortness of breath – ଇଂରାଜୀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shortness of breath" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ଇଂରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneo" title="Dispneo – ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dispneo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disnea" title="Disnea – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disnea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnasestu" title="Arnasestu – ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arnasestu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="تنگی نفس – ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگی نفس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengenahdistus" title="Hengenahdistus – ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hengenahdistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9e" title="Dyspnée – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dyspnée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C3%B3go" title="Ahógo – ଗୁଆରାନୀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ahógo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ଗୁଆରାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94" title="קוצר נשימה – ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוצר נשימה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="श्वास कष्ट (डिस्पनिया) – ହିନ୍ଦୀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्वास कष्ट (डिस्पनिया)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gszomj_(betegs%C3%A9g)" title="Légszomj (betegség) – ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Légszomj (betegség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Հևոց – ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հևոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iku_ume_ntakiri_ntakiri" title="Iku ume ntakiri ntakiri – ଇଗବୋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Iku ume ntakiri ntakiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ଇଗବୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Mæði – ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3" title="呼吸困難 – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呼吸困難" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buneggaf" title="Buneggaf – କବାଇଲ୍" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Buneggaf" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="କବାଇଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Ентікпе – କାଜାକ୍" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ентікпе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="କାଜାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಟ್ಟುಸಿರು – କନ୍ନଡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಟ್ಟುಸಿರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="କନ୍ନଡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1%EA%B3%A4%EB%9E%80" title="호흡곤란 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호흡곤란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Демигүү – କୀରଗୀଜ୍" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демигүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="କୀରଗୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizdusa" title="Aizdusa – ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizdusa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesak_nafas" title="Sesak nafas – ମାଲୟ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sesak nafas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ମାଲୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benauwdheid" title="Benauwdheid – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benauwdheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anden%C3%B8d" title="Andenød – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andenød" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9" title="Dyspné – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyspné" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duszno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Duszność – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duszność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A" title="سالنډي – ପାସ୍ତୋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سالنډي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ପାସ୍ତୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneia" title="Dispneia – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dispneia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasa_samay" title="Sasa samay – କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sasa samay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnee" title="Dispnee – ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dispnee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Одышка – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одышка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%80_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%8A" title="اڀ ساھي – ସିନ୍ଧୀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اڀ ساھي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ସିନ୍ଧୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneja" title="Dispneja – ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dispneja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="හුස්ම ගැනීමේ අපහසුව – ସିଂହଳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හුස්ම ගැනීමේ අපහසුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ସିଂହଳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnea" title="Dyspnea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dyspnea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnoe" title="Dyspnoe – ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dyspnoe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneja" title="Dispneja – ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dispneja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Диспнеја – ସର୍ବିୟ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диспнеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9" title="Dyspné – ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dyspné" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82" title="ఆయాసం – ତେଲୁଗୁ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆయాసం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ତେଲୁଗୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="อาการหายใจลำบาก – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาการหายใจลำบาก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefes_darl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Nefes darlığı – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nefes darlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Задишка – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Задишка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafas_qisishi" title="Nafas qisishi – ଉଜବେକ୍" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nafas qisishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ଉଜବେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3_th%E1%BB%9F" title="Khó thở – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khó thở" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanfla" title="Tanfla – ୱାଲୁନ୍" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tanfla" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ୱାଲୁନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE" title="呼吸困难 – ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="呼吸困难" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE" title="呼吸困难 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="呼吸困难" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%94%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="好難唞氣 – କାନଟୋନେସେ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="好難唞氣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="କାନଟୋନେସେ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ଭାଷା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଲିଙ୍କଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="wbc-editpage">ଲିଙ୍କଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ନେମସ୍ପେସ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ବାକି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dyspnea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188008" title="ଡାଟା ଭଣ୍ଡାରଙ୍କୁ ଯୋଡିବା ପାଇଁ ଲିଙ୍କ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ଉଇକିଡାଟା ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ଦେଖଣା"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="or" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r488502">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightgrey">Shortness of breath</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: none; font-family:monospace,monospace; font-size:0.9em;">Dyspnea, dyspnoea, breathlessness, difficulty of breathing, respiratory distress</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:SymptomsFeverCoughSOB_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/SymptomsFeverCoughSOB_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489528">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Dyspnea: /dɪspˈniːə/ </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ବିଭାଗ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulmonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulmonology (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Pulmonology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">କାରଣ</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Common</b>: <a href="/wiki/Common_cold" class="mw-redirect" title="Common cold">Common cold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoking (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">smoking</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overweight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overweight (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">overweight</a><sup id="cite_ref-NHS2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHS2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Serious</b>: <a href="/wiki/Asthma" class="mw-redirect" title="Asthma">Asthma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiac_ischemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardiac ischemia (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">cardiac ischemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonary embolism">pulmonary embolism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease">chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anemia">anemia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ପୁନଃପୌନିକ</th><td class="infobox-data">Common<sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008" class="extiw" title="d:Q188008">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସୀ ବା ଡିସ୍‌ନିଆରେ ନିଶ୍ୱାସ ପ୍ରଶ୍ୱାସ କ୍ରିୟା ସାଧନ ସ‌ହଜସାଧ୍ୟ ହୁଏନାହିଁ</b> | <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟା ନିମନ୍ତ ଅଧିକ କଷ୍ଟ କରିବାକୁ ହୁଏ ଓ ଏହା ସ‌ହିତ, ଛାତି ଚିପିହୋଇଯିବା, ଅସନ୍ତୁଷ୍ଟ ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟା କିମ୍ବା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାପ୍ତ ବାୟୁ ନ ପାଇବାର ଅନୁଭବ ଏଥିରେ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୂକ୍ତ ହୋଇପାରେ | <sup id="cite_ref-Mahler2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahler2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6" title="କାଶ">କାଶ</a>, ଗଳା <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF" title="ପ୍ଲୁରିସି">ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା, ନିଶ୍ୱାସ ନେବାରେ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା</a> ଏବଂ ଗୋଡ ଫୁଲିବା ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇପାରେ | <sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଅଧିକ ସମୟ ଧରି କମ୍ ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ ସ୍ତର ଥିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କଠାରେ ନ‌ଖ କ୍ଲବିଙ୍ଗ ହୋଇପାରେ | <sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ଭାରୀ ବ୍ୟାୟାମର ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସୀ ହେବା ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ଲକ୍ଷଣ କିନ୍ତୁ ଯଦି ଏହା ଅପ୍ରତ୍ୟାଶିତ ଭାବରେ ଘଟେ ତେବେ ଏହା ଏକ ଅନ୍ତର୍ନିହିତ ରୋଗକୁ ପ୍ରତିପାଦିତ କରିପାରେ | <sup id="cite_ref-Shiber06_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber06-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ସାଧାରଣ କାରଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF" title="ଶର୍ଦ୍ଦି">ସାଧାରଣ ଥଣ୍ଡା</a>, ଧୂମପାନ ଏବଂ ଅଧିକ ଓଜନ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ । <sup id="cite_ref-NHS2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHS2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଗୁରୁତର କାରଣ ଫୁସଫୁସ ରୋଗ ଯେପରିକି <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଜ୍‌ମା">ଆଜମା</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ନିମୋନିଆ">ନିମୋନିଆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ପଲ୍‌ମୋନାରି ଏମ୍ବୋଲିଜ୍ମ">ଫୁସଫୁସ ଏମ୍ବୋଲିଜିମ୍</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ନିମୋଥୋରାକ୍ସ">ନିମୋଥୋରାକ୍ସ</a> ଏବଂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C" title="କ୍ରନିକ ଅବ୍‌ସ୍ଟ୍ରକ୍ଟିଭ୍ ପଲ୍‌ମୋନାରି ଡିଜିଜ">କ୍ରନିକ ଅବଷ୍ଟ୍ରକ୍ଟିଭ ଫୁସଫୁସ ରୋଗ</a>; ହୃତ୍‌ପିଣ୍ଡ ରୋଗ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ହୃତ୍‌ପିଣ୍ଡ ଇସକେମିଆ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4" title="ହୃଦ୍‌ପାତ">ହୃଦପାତ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A1" title="କାର୍ଡ଼ିଆକ ଟାମ୍ପୋନେଡ">ହୃଦ୍‌ରୋଗ ଟାମ୍ପୋନାଡ୍</a> ଏବଂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ପଲମୋନାରି ହାଇପରଟେନସନ">ଫୁସଫୁସ ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତଚାପ</a>; କିମ୍ବା ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ରୋଗ ଯେପରିକି <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="ରକ୍ତହୀନତା">ରକ୍ତହୀନତା</a>, ଛାତି କାନ୍ଥ ଆଘାତ, ଏବଂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ସେପ୍ସିସ">ସେପସିସ୍</a> ହୋଇପାରେ | <sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ କାରଣରେ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95" title="ପ୍ୟାନିକ ଆଟାକ">ଆତଙ୍କ ଆକ୍ରମଣ</a> ଏବଂ ହାଇପରଭେଣ୍ଟିଲେସନ୍ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇପାରେ | <sup id="cite_ref-NHS2020_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHS2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ଚିକିତ୍ସା ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଏହାର ମୂଳ କାରଣ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରେ | <sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Z2009_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Z2009-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ବାୟୁପଥ ପରୀକ୍ଷା, ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟା ଏବଂ ରକ୍ତ ସଞ୍ଚାଳନର ପରୀକ୍ଷଣରୁ ଏହାର ମୂଲ୍ୟାଙ୍କନ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ | <sup id="cite_ref-مولد_تلقائيا1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-مولد_تلقائيا1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଯଦି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ସ୍ଥିର ଥାଏ ତେବେ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପରୀକ୍ଷଣ କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଅପେକ୍ଷା କରିବା ଉଚିତ୍ | <sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ ହେବା ଏହାର ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ଅଭିଯୋଗ। <sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆଧାର"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ଆଧାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="ଆଧାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NHS2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHS2020_1-0">୧.୦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHS2020_1-1">୧.୧</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHS2020_1-2">୧.୨</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r485312">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/shortness-of-breath/">"Shortness of breath"</a>. <i>nhs.uk</i> (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 19 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nhs.uk&rft.atitle=Shortness+of+breath&rft.date=2017-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2Fconditions%2Fshortness-of-breath%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-0">୨.୦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-1">୨.୧</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-2">୨.୨</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-3">୨.୩</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-4">୨.୪</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-5">୨.୫</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-6">୨.୬</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-7">୨.୭</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_2-8">୨.୮</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFHashmiModiSharma2020" class="citation journal cs1">Hashmi, MF; Modi, P; Sharma, S (January 2020). "Dyspnea". <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29763140">29763140</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dyspnea&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29763140&rft.aulast=Hashmi&rft.aufirst=MF&rft.au=Modi%2C+P&rft.au=Sharma%2C+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_journal" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="ସହଯୋଗ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFVazKurpadRaj2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vaz, Mario; Kurpad, Anura; Raj, Tony (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Guyton_Hall_Textbook_of_Medical_Physiolo/BWr0DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=dyspnea+feeling+of+not+being+able+to+breathe&pg=PA416"><i>Guyton & Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology_3rd SAE-E-book: Third South Asia Edition</i></a> (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 416. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-81-312-5774-6" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-81-312-5774-6"><bdi>978-81-312-5774-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guyton+%26+Hall+Textbook+of+Medical+Physiology_3rd+SAE-E-book%3A+Third+South+Asia+Edition&rft.pages=416&rft.pub=Elsevier+Health+Sciences&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-81-312-5774-6&rft.aulast=Vaz&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.au=Kurpad%2C+Anura&rft.au=Raj%2C+Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.ca%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FGuyton_Hall_Textbook_of_Medical_Physiolo%2FBWr0DwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Ddyspnea%2Bfeeling%2Bof%2Bnot%2Bbeing%2Bable%2Bto%2Bbreathe%26pg%3DPA416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mahler2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mahler2014_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_A._MahlerDenis_E._O'Donnell2014" class="citation book cs1">Donald A. Mahler; Denis E. O'Donnell (20 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N4BcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3"><i>Dyspnea: Mechanisms, Measurement, and Management, Third Edition</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-1-4822-0869-6" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-1-4822-0869-6"><bdi>978-1-4822-0869-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dyspnea%3A+Mechanisms%2C+Measurement%2C+and+Management%2C+Third+Edition&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2014-01-20&rft.isbn=978-1-4822-0869-6&rft.au=Donald+A.+Mahler&rft.au=Denis+E.+O%27Donnell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN4BcAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shiber06-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber06_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFShiberSantana2006" class="citation journal cs1">Shiber JR, Santana J (May 2006). "Dyspnea". <i>Med. Clin. North Am</i>. <b>90</b> (3): 453–79. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006">10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16473100">16473100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Med.+Clin.+North+Am.&rft.atitle=Dyspnea&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=453-79&rft.date=2006-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16473100&rft.aulast=Shiber&rft.aufirst=JR&rft.au=Santana%2C+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Z2009-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Z2009_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFZuberi,_T.Simon2009" class="citation journal cs1">Zuberi, T.; Simon, C. (2009). "Acute breathlessness in adults". <i>InnovAiT</i>. <b>2</b> (5): 307–15. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Finnovait%2Finp055">10.1093/innovait/inp055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InnovAiT&rft.atitle=Acute+breathlessness+in+adults&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=307-15&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Finnovait%2Finp055&rft.au=Zuberi%2C+T.&rft.au=Simon%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_journal" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|displayauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|display-authors=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ସହଯୋଗ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-مولد_تلقائيا1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-مولد_تلقائيا1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFShiberSantana2006" class="citation journal cs1">Shiber JR, Santana J (May 2006). "Dyspnea". <i>Med. Clin. North Am</i>. <b>90</b> (3): 453–79. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006">10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16473100">16473100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Med.+Clin.+North+Am.&rft.atitle=Dyspnea&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=453-79&rft.date=2006-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16473100&rft.aulast=Shiber&rft.aufirst=JR&rft.au=Santana%2C+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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