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class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Qidirish</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Nafas+qisishi" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Nafas+qisishi" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Nafas+qisishi" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Nafas+qisishi" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. 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href="#Oʻpka_emboliyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oʻpka emboliyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻpka_emboliyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farmakologik_davolash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmakologik_davolash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Farmakologik davolash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farmakologik_davolash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nafas qisishi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 68 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="ضيق النفس – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضيق النفس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disnea" title="Disnea – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Disnea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99f%C9%99s_darl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Nəfəs darlığı – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəfəs darlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дыхавіца – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыхавіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дыхавіца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыхавіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="শ্বাসকষ্ট – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্বাসকষ্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="དབུགས་མི་བདེ་བ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབུགས་མི་བདེ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ھەناسەسواری – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەناسەسواری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1nost" title="Dušnost – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dušnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffyg_anadl" title="Diffyg anadl – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diffyg anadl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85nden%C3%B8d" title="Åndenød – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Åndenød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnoe" title="Dyspnoe – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dyspnoe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%88%DE%A7_%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ނޭވާ ކުރުވުން – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޭވާ ކުރުވުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Δύσπνοια – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δύσπνοια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortness_of_breath" title="Shortness of breath – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shortness of breath" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneo" title="Dispneo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dispneo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disnea" title="Disnea – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disnea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnasestu" title="Arnasestu – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arnasestu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="تنگی نفس – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگی نفس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengenahdistus" title="Hengenahdistus – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hengenahdistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9e" title="Dyspnée – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dyspnée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C3%B3go" title="Ahógo – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ahógo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94" title="קוצר נשימה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוצר נשימה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="श्वास कष्ट (डिस्पनिया) – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्वास कष्ट (डिस्पनिया)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gszomj_(betegs%C3%A9g)" title="Légszomj (betegség) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Légszomj (betegség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Հևոց – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հևոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iku_ume_ntakiri_ntakiri" title="Iku ume ntakiri ntakiri – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Iku ume ntakiri ntakiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Mæði – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3" title="呼吸困難 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呼吸困難" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buneggaf" title="Buneggaf – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Buneggaf" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Ентікпе – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ентікпе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಟ್ಟುಸಿರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಟ್ಟುಸಿರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1%EA%B3%A4%EB%9E%80" title="호흡곤란 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호흡곤란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Демигүү – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демигүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizdusa" title="Aizdusa – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizdusa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesak_nafas" title="Sesak nafas – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sesak nafas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benauwdheid" title="Benauwdheid – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benauwdheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anden%C3%B8d" title="Andenød – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andenød" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9" title="Dyspné – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyspné" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duszno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Duszność – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duszność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A" title="سالنډي – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سالنډي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneia" title="Dispneia – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dispneia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasa_samay" title="Sasa samay – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sasa samay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnee" title="Dispnee – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dispnee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Одышка – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одышка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%80_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%8A" title="اڀ ساھي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اڀ ساھي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneja" title="Dispneja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dispneja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="හුස්ම ගැනීමේ අපහසුව – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හුස්ම ගැනීමේ අපහසුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnea" title="Dyspnea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dyspnea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnoe" title="Dyspnoe – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dyspnoe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneja" title="Dispneja – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dispneja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Диспнеја – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диспнеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9" title="Dyspné – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dyspné" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82" title="ఆయాసం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆయాసం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="อาการหายใจลำบาก – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาการหายใจลำบาก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefes_darl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Nefes darlığı – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nefes darlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Задишка – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Задишка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3_th%E1%BB%9F" title="Khó thở – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khó thở" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanfla" title="Tanfla – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tanfla" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE" title="呼吸困难 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="呼吸困难" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE" title="呼吸困难 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="呼吸困难" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%94%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="好難唞氣 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="好難唞氣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nafas_qisishi" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Nafas_qisishi" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til 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lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nafas_qisishi"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nafas_qisishi"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Nafas_qisishi" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Nafas_qisishi" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&oldid=5230519" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Nafas_qisishi&id=5230519&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNafas_qisishi"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNafas_qisishi"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nafas_qisishi&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dyspnea" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188008" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Nafas qisishi (<a href="/wiki/Bronxial_astma" title="Bronxial astma">astma</a>)</b> — nafas olish jarayonida hansirash chuqurligi va maromining buzilishi, odatda, havo yetishmasligi bilan kechadi. Nafas yetishmovchiligining fiziologik va patologik xillari tafovut qilinadi. Fiziologik nafas qisishi jismoniy ish qilayotganda organizmning kislorodga ehtiyoji oshishi natijasida paydo boʻladi. <a href="/wiki/Nafas" title="Nafas">Nafasning</a> chuqurlashuvi va tezlashuvi tufayli organizmga oʻpka orqali kiradigan kislorod miqdori 2-3 barobar koʻpayadi. Ayni vaqtda organizmdan nafas bilan ortiqcha karbonat angidrid gazi ham chiqiriladi. Havodagi kislorod miqdori odatdagidan ancha kam boʻladigan balandlikka koʻtarilganda, tashqi muhit harorati oshganda nafas qisishi roʻy beradi. Odam oʻz ixtiyoriga koʻra, yaʼni ongli ravishda nafasning tezligi va chuqurligini oʻzgartirishi mumkin. Patologik nafas qisishi ayrim kasallik holatlarida yuz beradi. Markaziy nafas qisishi nafasning boshqarilishi buzilganda, mastlik holatida, uxlatadigan dorilar va <a href="/wiki/Narkotik_moddalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Narkotik moddalar">narkotik moddalar</a>dan zaharlanganda sodir boʻladi. Oʻpkaga aloqador nafas qisishi koʻkrak qafasi shikastlanganda, oʻpka kuchli zaharlanganda (oʻpka yalligʻlanishi, <a href="/wiki/Sil" title="Sil">sil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronxial_astma" title="Bronxial astma">bronxial</a> <a href="/wiki/Bronxial_astma" title="Bronxial astma">astma</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBpka_emfizemasi" title="Oʻpka emfizemasi">oʻpka emfizemasi</a> va boshqalar)da kuzatiladi. Nafas qisishining bu turi nafas chuqurligi va tezligining buzilishi, aksari nafas chiqarishning qiyinlashishi, teri va shilliq qavatlarining koʻkarib ketishi (Sianoz), boʻyin venalarining boʻrtib chiqishi, yuz koʻkarishi bilan oʻtishi mumkin. Oʻpkada hosil boʻladigan nafas qisishi hatto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">ozgina</a> jismoniy harakat qilganda ham kuchayadi. Yurakka aloqador nafas qisishi yurak kamchiligida roʻy beradi, bunda teri koʻkarib ketishi, oyoq-qoʻllar sovuq qotishi mumkin. Jismoniy ish qilganda bunday nafas qisishi keskin kamayadi. Odatda, boʻgʻilib qolishgacha olib keladigan nafas qisishi bronxial astma va yurak astmasida kuzatiladi. Nafas qisishi avj olganda bemorning koʻkragini qisib turgan kiyimini yechish, nafas olishini yengillatish uchun oʻrniga oʻtkazib qoʻyish, u yotgan xona derazasini ochib, zudlik bilan tez yordam chaqirish kerak. Oʻpkaga bogʻliq holda nafas qisishi bilan kechadigan kasalliklarning oldini olishda organizmni muntazam chiniqtirish, jismoniy mashqlar va nafas gimnastikasi bilan shugʻullanish, nafas yoʻllarining yuqumli va allergik kasalliklarini oʻz vaqtida davolash, toʻgʻri ovqatlanish, semirishga yoʻl qoʻymaslik lozim<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nafas qisilishi odatda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yurak-qon_tomir_tizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yurak-qon tomir tizimi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">yurak</a> yoki <a href="/wiki/Nafas_organlari" title="Nafas organlari">nafas olish tizimining</a> buzilishidan kelib chiqadi, <a href="/wiki/Nevrologiya" title="Nevrologiya">nevrologik</a><sup id="cite_ref-ch8139_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ch8139-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Tayanch-harakat_a%CA%BCzolari_sili" title="Tayanch-harakat aʼzolari sili">tayanch-harakat,</a> <a href="/wiki/Ichki_sekretsiya_bezlari" title="Ichki sekretsiya bezlari">endokrin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gematopoetik_tizim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gematopoetik tizim (sahifa yaratilmagan)">gematologik</a> va psixiatrik tizimlar kabi boshqa kasalliklar nafas qisishiga sabab boʻlishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-Sarkar2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarkar2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. DiagnosisPro onlayn tibbiy ekspert tizimi 2010-yil oktyabr oyida 497 ta aniq sabablarni sanab oʻtdi<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eng keng tarqalgan <a href="/wiki/Yurak_qon-tomir_sistemasi" title="Yurak qon-tomir sistemasi">yurak-qon</a> tomir sabablari <a href="/wiki/Miokard_infarkti" title="Miokard infarkti">miyokard infarkti</a> va <a href="/wiki/Yurak_yetishmovchiligi" title="Yurak yetishmovchiligi">yurak yetishmovchiligi</a> boʻlsa, umumiy oʻpka sabablari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surunkali_obstruktiv_o%27pka_kasalligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surunkali obstruktiv o'pka kasalligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">surunkali obstruktiv o'pka kasalligi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronxial_astma" title="Bronxial astma">astma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pnevmotoraks" title="Pnevmotoraks">pnevmotoraks</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBpka_shishi" title="Oʻpka shishi">oʻpka shishi</a> va <a href="/wiki/Zotiljam" title="Zotiljam">pnevmoniyadir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Shiber06_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber06-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ishemik insultlar, qon ketishlar, oʻsmalar, infeksiyalar, va miya sopidagi travmalar ham nafas qisilishiga olib kelishi mumkin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astma">Astma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Astma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Astma"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bu rivojlanayotgan va rivojlangan mamlakatlarda eng koʻp uchraydigan oʻpka kasalligi boʻlib, aholining taxminan 5% qismiga taʼsirini oʻtkazib kelmoqda<sup id="cite_ref-Shiber062_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber062-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Astma alomatlari orasida <a href="/wiki/Xirillash" title="Xirillash">xirillash</a>, koʻkrak qafasidagi siqilish va kuchsiz yoʻtal kuzatiladi<sup id="cite_ref-Shiber062_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber062-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bolalar uchun inhaler kortikosteroidlar afzal koʻriladi, ammo bu dorilar oʻsish tezliga taʼsir koʻrsatib bolani oʻsishini kechiktirishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻtkir simptomlar qisqa muddatli bronxodilatatorlar bilan davolanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oʻpka_emboliyasi"><span id="O.CA.BBpka_emboliyasi"></span>Oʻpka emboliyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oʻpka emboliyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oʻpka emboliyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/O%27pka_emboliyasi" title="O'pka emboliyasi">O'pka emboliyasi</a> oʻtkir nafas qisilishi bilan namoyon boʻladi<sup id="cite_ref-Shiber063_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber063-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻpka emboliyasidagi alomatlar <a href="/wiki/Plevrit" title="Plevrit">koʻkrak qafasidagi plevrit ogʻrigʻi</a>, yoʻtal, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemoptiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemoptiz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">hemoptizi</a> va <a href="/wiki/Isitma" title="Isitma">isitmani</a> oʻz ichiga oladi<sup id="cite_ref-Shiber063_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber063-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻlim xavfi yuqori boʻlgani sababli oʻtkir nafas qisilishi bilan ogʻrigan bemorlarda buni har doim hisobga olish kerak<sup id="cite_ref-Shiber063_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber063-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Biroq, tashxis qoʻyish qiyin boʻlishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-Shiber063_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber063-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va klinik ehtimollikni baholash uchun koʻpincha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuqur_tomir_trombozi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuqur tomir trombozi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Wells Score</a> ishlatiladi. Simptomlarning ogʻirligiga qarab davolash odatda <a href="/wiki/Antikoagulyantlar" title="Antikoagulyantlar">antikoagulyantlar</a> bilan boshlanadi; xavfli belgilarning mavjudligi (past qon bosimi) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tromboliz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tromboliz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">trombolitik preparatlarni</a> qoʻllashni talab qilishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-Shiber063_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiber063-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farmakologik_davolash">Farmakologik davolash</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Farmakologik davolash" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Farmakologik davolash"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ogʻir, surunkali yoki nazorat qilib boʻlmaydigan nafas qisilishi boʻlgan odamlar uchun nafas qisilishini davolashning farmakologik boʻlmagan usullari dori-darmonlar bilan davolanishi mumkin. Nafas qisilishiga olib keladigan saraton kasalligiga chalingan odamlar uchun tavsiya etilgan dorilar orasida opioidlar, benzodiazepinlar, kislorod va <a href="/wiki/Steroidlar" title="Steroidlar">steroidlar</a> mavjud<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Yaqinda oʻtkazilgan tizimli tekshiruvlar shuni koʻrsatdiki meta-tahlillarning natijalari opioid dori vositasi saraton kasalligi bilan ogʻrigan bemorlarni davolashda samarasizligi aniqladi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Manba<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style></p><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ch8139-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ch8139_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFrownfelter2006">Frownfelter, Donna „8“, <i>. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy</i> Willy E. Hammon III:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>. Mosby Elsevier, 2006 — 139-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cardiovascular+and+Pulmonary+Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=8&rft.aulast=Frownfelter&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.pub=Mosby+Elsevier&rft.pages=139"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarkar2006-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sarkar2006_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"Evaluation of the dyspneic patient in the office". <i>Prim. Care</i> <b>33</b> (3): 643–57. September 2006. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pop.2006.06.007">10.1016/j.pop.2006.06.007</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0095-4543">0095-4543</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17088153">17088153</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+dyspneic+patient+in+the+office&rft.jtitle=Prim.+Care&rft.date=September+2006&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=643%E2%80%9357&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pop.2006.06.007&rft_id=info:pmid/17088153&rft.issn=0095-4543&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nafas_qisishi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.diagnosispro.com/differential_diagnosis-for/poisoning-specific-agent-dyspnea/25103-154-100.html">„Differential Diagnosis for Dyspnea: Poisoning (Specific Agent)“</a></span>. 2010-yil 16-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101116101702/http://en.diagnosispro.com/differential_diagnosis-for/poisoning-specific-agent-dyspnea/25103-154-100.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 23-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shiber06-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber06_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453">"Dyspnea"</a>. <i>Med. Clin. North Am.</i> <b>90</b> (3): 453–79. May 2006. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006">10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16473100">16473100</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453">https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dyspnea&rft.jtitle=Med.+Clin.+North+Am.&rft.date=May+2006&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=453%E2%80%9379&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006&rft_id=info:pmid/16473100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3%2Fpage%2F453&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nafas_qisishi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shiber062-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber062_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber062_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453">"Dyspnea"</a>. <i>Med. Clin. North Am.</i> <b>90</b> (3): 453–79. May 2006. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006">10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16473100">16473100</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453">https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dyspnea&rft.jtitle=Med.+Clin.+North+Am.&rft.date=May+2006&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=453%E2%80%9379&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006&rft_id=info:pmid/16473100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3%2Fpage%2F453&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nafas_qisishi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/asthma/treatment.html">„How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?“</a></span>. 2012-yil 4-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120904052615/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/asthma/treatment.html">arxivlangan</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shiber063-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber063_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber063_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber063_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber063_8-3">8,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shiber063_8-4">8,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453">"Dyspnea"</a>. <i>Med. Clin. North Am.</i> <b>90</b> (3): 453–79. May 2006. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006">10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16473100">16473100</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453">https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3/page/453</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dyspnea&rft.jtitle=Med.+Clin.+North+Am.&rft.date=May+2006&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=453%E2%80%9379&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2005.11.006&rft_id=info:pmid/16473100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_medical-clinics-of-north-america_2006-05_90_3%2Fpage%2F453&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nafas_qisishi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Haywood, Alison; Duc, Jacqueline; Good, Phillip; Khan, Sohil; Rickett, Kirsty; Vayne-Bossert, Petra; Hardy, Janet R. (2019-02-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6381295">"Systemic corticosteroids for the management of cancer-related breathlessness (dyspnoea) in adults"</a>. <i>The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews</i> <b>2</b> (2): CD012704. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD012704.pub2">10.1002/14651858.CD012704.pub2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1469-493X">1469-493X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30784058">30784058</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6381295/?tool=pmcentrez">6381295</a><span class="printonly">. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6381295</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Systemic+corticosteroids+for+the+management+of+cancer-related+breathlessness+%28dyspnoea%29+in+adults&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft.aulast=Haywood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft.au=Haywood%2C%26%2332%3BAlison&rft.au=Duc%2C%26%2332%3BJacqueline&rft.au=Good%2C%26%2332%3BPhillip&rft.au=Khan%2C%26%2332%3BSohil&rft.au=Rickett%2C%26%2332%3BKirsty&rft.au=Vayne-Bossert%2C%26%2332%3BPetra&rft.au=Hardy%2C%26%2332%3BJanet+R.&rft.date=2019-02-20&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=CD012704&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F14651858.CD012704.pub2&rft_id=info:pmid/30784058&rft.issn=1469-493X&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D6381295&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nafas_qisishi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Feliciano, Josephine L.; Waldfogel, Julie M.; Sharma, Ritu; Zhang, Allen; Gupta, Arjun; Sedhom, Ramy; Day, Jeff; Bass, Eric B. <i>et al</i>. (2021-02-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523171844/https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2776899">"Pharmacologic Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"</a> (en). <i>JAMA Network Open</i> <b>4</b> (2): e2037632. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjamanetworkopen.2020.37632">10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37632</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2574-3805">2574-3805</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33630086">33630086</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7907959/?tool=pmcentrez">7907959</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2776899">the original</a> on 2021-05-23<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523171844/https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2776899">https://web.archive.org/web/20210523171844/https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2776899</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 2021-05-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pharmacologic+Interventions+for+Breathlessness+in+Patients+With+Advanced+Cancer%3A+A+Systematic+Review+and+Meta-analysis&rft.jtitle=JAMA+Network+Open&rft.aulast=Feliciano&rft.aufirst=Josephine+%0AL.&rft.au=Feliciano%2C%26%2332%3BJosephine+%0AL.&rft.au=Waldfogel%2C%26%2332%3BJulie+M.&rft.au=Sharma%2C%26%2332%3BRitu&rft.au=Zhang%2C%26%2332%3BAllen&rft.au=Gupta%2C%26%2332%3BArjun&rft.au=Sedhom%2C%26%2332%3BRamy&rft.au=Day%2C%26%2332%3BJeff&rft.au=Bass%2C%26%2332%3BEric+B.&rft.au=Dy%2C%26%2332%3BSydney+M.&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e2037632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1001%2Fjamanetworkopen.2020.37632&rft_id=info:pmid/33630086&rft.issn=2574-3805&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210523171844%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fjamanetwork.com%2Fjournals%2Fjamanetworkopen%2Ffullarticle%2F2776899&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nafas_qisishi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>Nafas qisishi]]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Dy, Sydney M.; Gupta, Arjun; Waldfogel, Julie M.; Sharma, Ritu; Zhang, Allen; Feliciano, Josephine L.; Sedhom, Ramy; Day, Jeff <i>et al</i>. (2020-11-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523171853/https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dyspnea-advanced-cancer/report"><i>Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.23970%2Fahrqepccer232">10.23970/ahrqepccer232</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dyspnea-advanced-cancer/report">the original</a> on 2021-05-23<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523171853/https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dyspnea-advanced-cancer/report">https://web.archive.org/web/20210523171853/https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dyspnea-advanced-cancer/report</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 2021-05-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interventions+for+Breathlessness+in+Patients+With+Advanced+Cancer&rft.aulast=Dy&rft.aufirst=Sydney+M.&rft.au=Dy%2C%26%2332%3BSydney+M.&rft.au=Gupta%2C%26%2332%3BArjun&rft.au=Waldfogel%2C%26%2332%3BJulie+M.&rft.au=Sharma%2C%26%2332%3BRitu&rft.au=Zhang%2C%26%2332%3BAllen&rft.au=Feliciano%2C%26%2332%3BJosephine+L.&rft.au=Sedhom%2C%26%2332%3BRamy&rft.au=Day%2C%26%2332%3BJeff&rft.au=Gersten%2C%26%2332%3BRebecca+A.&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft_id=info:doi/10.23970%2Fahrqepccer232&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210523171853%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Feffectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov%2Fproducts%2Fdyspnea-advanced-cancer%2Freport&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nafas_qisishi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>Nafas qisishi]]</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&oldid=5230519">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nafas_qisishi&oldid=5230519</a>" dan olindi 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