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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Marriages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Influences and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partial_television_credits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partial_television_credits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Partial television credits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partial_television_credits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Radio appearances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ida Lupino</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" > 49 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="إيدا لوبينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيدا لوبينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="آیدا لوپینو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آیدا لوپینو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="ইডা লুপিনো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইডা লুপিনো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupinov%C3%A1" title="Ida Lupinová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ida Lupinová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Άιντα Λουπίνο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άιντα Λουπίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="آیدا لوپینو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیدا لوپینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4_%EB%A3%A8%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8" title="이다 루피노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이다 루피노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8" title="Այդա Լուպինո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այդա Լուպինո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="אידה לופינו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידה לופינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="აიდა ლუპინო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აიდა ლუპინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aida_Lupino" title="Aida Lupino – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A1_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B" title="ഐഡ ലുപിനോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐഡ ലുപിനോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="ايدا لوبينو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايدا لوبينو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%94%E3%83%8E" title="アイダ・ルピノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイダ・ルピノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Лупино, Айда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лупино, Айда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Айда Лупино – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Айда Лупино" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ајда Лупино – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ајда Лупино" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Айда Лупіно – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Айда Лупіно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ida Lupino" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British actress and filmmaker (1918–1995)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ida Lupino</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ida_Lupino_Cavalcade_of_America.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A headshot of Lupino looking up away from the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ida_Lupino_Cavalcade_of_America.JPG/220px-Ida_Lupino_Cavalcade_of_America.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ida_Lupino_Cavalcade_of_America.JPG/330px-Ida_Lupino_Cavalcade_of_America.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ida_Lupino_Cavalcade_of_America.JPG/440px-Ida_Lupino_Cavalcade_of_America.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1330" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Lupino before performance on the radio series <a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_America" title="Cavalcade of America">Cavalcade of America</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1918-02-04)4 February 1918 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Herne_Hill" title="Herne Hill">Herne Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 August 1995(1995-08-03) (aged 77) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>United Kingdom</li><li>United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actress</li><li>director</li><li>writer</li><li>producer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1931–1978</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hayward" title="Louis Hayward">Louis Hayward</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1938; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1945)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Collier_Young" title="Collier Young">Collier Young</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1951)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Duff" title="Howard Duff">Howard Duff</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1951; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1984)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lupino" title="Stanley Lupino">Stanley Lupino</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Emerald" title="Connie Emerald">Connie Emerald</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lupino_family" title="Lupino family">Lupino</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Ida_Lupino_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/Ida_Lupino_signature.svg/250px-Ida_Lupino_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/Ida_Lupino_signature.svg/330px-Ida_Lupino_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="242" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Ida Lupino (4 February 1918<a href="#cite_note-birth-1">[1]</a> – 3 August 1995) was a British actress, director, writer, and producer. Throughout her 48-year career, she appeared in 59 films and directed eight, working primarily in the United States, where she became a citizen in 1948. She is widely regarded as the most prominent female filmmaker working in the 1950s during the Hollywood studio system.<a href="#cite_note-moma-2019-2">[2]</a> With her independent production company, she co-wrote and co-produced several <a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">social-message films</a> and became the first woman to direct a <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hitch-Hiker" title="The Hitch-Hiker">The Hitch-Hiker</a>, in 1953. Among Lupino's other directed films, the best known are <a href="/wiki/Not_Wanted" title="Not Wanted">Not Wanted</a> (1949), about unwed pregnancy (she took over for a sick director and refused directorial credit); <a href="/wiki/Never_Fear" title="Never Fear">Never Fear</a> (1950), loosely based upon her own experiences battling paralyzing polio; <a href="/wiki/Outrage_(1950_film)" title="Outrage (1950 film)">Outrage</a> (1950), one of the first films about rape; <a href="/wiki/The_Bigamist_(1953_film)" title="The Bigamist (1953 film)">The Bigamist</a> (1953), and <a href="/wiki/The_Trouble_with_Angels_(film)" title="The Trouble with Angels (film)">The Trouble with Angels</a> (1966). Her short yet immensely influential directorial career, tackling themes of women trapped by social conventions, usually under <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodramatic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">noir</a> coverings, is a pioneering example of <a href="/wiki/Protofeminism" title="Protofeminism">proto-feminist</a> filmmaking.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> As an actress, Lupino's best known films are <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Sherlock_Holmes_(film)" title="The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film)">The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes</a> (1939) with <a href="/wiki/Basil_Rathbone" title="Basil Rathbone">Basil Rathbone</a>; <a href="/wiki/They_Drive_by_Night" title="They Drive by Night">They Drive by Night</a> (1940) with <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>; <a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_(film)" title="High Sierra (film)">High Sierra</a> (1941) with Bogart; <a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Wolf_(1941_film)" title="The Sea Wolf (1941 film)">The Sea Wolf</a> (1941) with <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Garfield" title="John Garfield">John Garfield</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ladies_in_Retirement" title="Ladies in Retirement">Ladies in Retirement</a> (1941) with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hayward" title="Louis Hayward">Louis Hayward</a>; <a href="/wiki/Moontide" title="Moontide">Moontide</a> (1942) with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gabin" title="Jean Gabin">Jean Gabin</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Hard_Way_(1943_film)" title="The Hard Way (1943 film)">The Hard Way</a> (1943); <a href="/wiki/Deep_Valley" title="Deep Valley">Deep Valley</a> (1947) with <a href="/wiki/Dane_Clark" title="Dane Clark">Dane Clark</a>; <a href="/wiki/Road_House_(1948_film)" title="Road House (1948 film)">Road House</a> (1948) with <a href="/wiki/Cornel_Wilde" title="Cornel Wilde">Cornel Wilde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Widmark" title="Richard Widmark">Richard Widmark</a>; <a href="/wiki/While_the_City_Sleeps_(1956_film)" title="While the City Sleeps (1956 film)">While the City Sleeps</a> (1956) with <a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Junior_Bonner" title="Junior Bonner">Junior Bonner</a> (1972) with <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a>. Lupino also directed more than 100 episodes of television shows in a variety of genres, including westerns, supernatural tales, situation comedies, murder mysteries, and gangster stories.<a href="#cite_note-Acker1991-4">[4]</a> She was the only woman to direct an episode of the original <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a> series ("<a href="/wiki/The_Masks" title="The Masks">The Masks</a>"), and the only director to star in an episode ("<a href="/wiki/The_Sixteen-Millimeter_Shrine" title="The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine">The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine</a>").<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ida_Lupino_1937_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ida_Lupino_1937_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ida_Lupino_1937_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ida_Lupino_1937_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ida_Lupino_1937_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ida_Lupino_1937_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Lupino in 1937</figcaption></figure> Lupino was born at 33 Ardbeg Road in <a href="/wiki/Herne_Hill" title="Herne Hill">Herne Hill</a>, London, to actress <a href="/wiki/Connie_O%27Shea" class="mw-redirect" title="Connie O'Shea">Connie O'Shea</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Connie_Emerald" title="Connie Emerald">Connie Emerald</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music hall</a> comedian <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lupino" title="Stanley Lupino">Stanley Lupino</a>, a member of the theatrical <a href="/wiki/Lupino_family" title="Lupino family">Lupino family</a>, which included <a href="/wiki/Lupino_Lane" title="Lupino Lane">Lupino Lane</a>, a song-and-dance man.<a href="#cite_note-Flint1995-6">[6]</a> She was raised Catholic.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Her great-grandfather, George Hook, changed his name to Lupino. Her father, a top name in <a href="/wiki/Musical_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical comedy">musical comedy</a> in the UK, encouraged her to perform at an early age. He built a backyard theatre for Lupino and her sister Rita (1921–2016), who also became an actress and dancer.<a href="#cite_note-Flint1995-6">[6]</a> Lupino wrote her first play at age seven and toured with a travelling theatre company as a child.<a href="#cite_note-TCMMilestones-8">[8]</a> By the age of ten, Lupino had memorised the leading female roles in <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s plays. After her childhood training for stage plays, Ida's uncle Lupino Lane assisted her in moving towards film acting by getting her work as a background actress at <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_International_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British International Studios (page does not exist)">British International Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> She wanted to be a writer, but to please her father Lupino enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a>. She excelled in a number of "bad girl" film roles, often playing prostitutes.<a href="#cite_note-Donati1996-10">[10]</a> Lupino did not enjoy being an actress and felt uncomfortable with many of the early roles she was given. She felt that she was pushed into the profession due to her family history.<a href="#cite_note-grisham-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actress">Actress</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Actress">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ida_Lupino_still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/Ida_Lupino_still.jpg/220px-Ida_Lupino_still.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/Ida_Lupino_still.jpg/330px-Ida_Lupino_still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/Ida_Lupino_still.jpg/440px-Ida_Lupino_still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption>Publicity photograph of Lupino for <a href="/wiki/Moontide" title="Moontide">Moontide</a> (1942)</figcaption></figure> Lupino made her first film appearance in <a href="/wiki/The_Love_Race" title="The Love Race">The Love Race</a> (1931) and the following year, aged 14, she worked under director <a href="/wiki/Allan_Dwan" title="Allan Dwan">Allan Dwan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Her_First_Affaire" title="Her First Affaire">Her First Affaire</a>, in a role for which her mother had previously tested.<a href="#cite_note-Hagen2004-12">[12]</a> She played leading roles in five British films in 1933 at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>' Teddington studios and for <a href="/wiki/Julius_Hagen" title="Julius Hagen">Julius Hagen</a> at <a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a>, including <a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Camera" title="The Ghost Camera">The Ghost Camera</a> with <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/I_Lived_with_You" title="I Lived with You">I Lived with You</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello" title="Ivor Novello">Ivor Novello</a>. She said of her early roles "My father once said to me: 'You're born to be bad', and it was true. I made eight films in England before I came to America, and I played a tramp or a slut in all of them".<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-13">[13]</a> Dubbed "the English <a href="/wiki/Jean_Harlow" title="Jean Harlow">Jean Harlow</a>", she was discovered by Paramount in the 1933 film <a href="/wiki/Money_for_Speed" title="Money for Speed">Money for Speed</a>, playing a good girl/bad girl dual role. Lupino claimed the talent scouts saw her play only the sweet girl in the film and not the part of the prostitute, so she was asked to try out for the lead role in <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1933_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1933). When she arrived in Hollywood, the Paramount producers did not know what to make of their sultry potential leading lady, but she did get a five-year contract.<a href="#cite_note-Acker1991-4">[4]</a> While at Paramount, Lupino played the lead in a stage production of The Pursuit of Happiness at the Paramount Studio Theatre.<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> Lupino starred in over a dozen films in the mid-1930s, working with Columbia in a two-film deal, one of which, <a href="/wiki/The_Light_That_Failed_(1939_film)" title="The Light That Failed (1939 film)">The Light That Failed</a> (1939), was a role she acquired after running into the director's office unannounced, demanding an audition.<a href="#cite_note-Hagen2004-12">[12]</a> After this breakthrough performance as a spiteful cockney model who torments <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a>, she began to be taken seriously as a dramatic actress. As a result, her parts improved during the 1940s, and she jokingly referred to herself as "the poor man's <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>", taking the roles that Davis refused.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Orgeron2008-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger" title="Mark Hellinger">Mark Hellinger</a>, associate producer at Warner Bros., was impressed by Lupino's performance in The Light That Failed, and hired her for the femme-fatale role in the <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>-directed <a href="/wiki/They_Drive_by_Night" title="They Drive by Night">They Drive by Night</a> (1940), opposite stars <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Sheridan" title="Ann Sheridan">Ann Sheridan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>. The film did well and the critical consensus was that Lupino stole the movie, particularly in her unhinged courtroom scene.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Warner Bros. offered her a contract which she negotiated to include some freelance rights.<a href="#cite_note-Hagen2004-12">[12]</a> She worked with Walsh and Bogart again in <a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_(film)" title="High Sierra (film)">High Sierra</a> (1941), where she impressed critic <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> in her role as an "adoring moll".<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Her performance in <a href="/wiki/The_Hard_Way_(1943_film)" title="The Hard Way (1943 film)">The Hard Way</a> (1943) won the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Flint1995-6">[6]</a> She starred in <a href="/wiki/Pillow_to_Post" title="Pillow to Post">Pillow to Post</a> (1945), which was her only comedic leading role.<a href="#cite_note-Hagen2004-12">[12]</a> Although in demand throughout the 1940s, she arguably never became a major star although she often had top billing in her pictures, above actors such as Humphrey Bogart, and was repeatedly critically lauded for her realistic, direct acting style. She often incurred the ire of studio boss Jack Warner by objecting to her casting, refusing poorly written roles that she felt were beneath her dignity as an actress, and making script revisions deemed unacceptable by the studio. As a result, she spent a great deal of her time at Warner Bros. suspended.<a href="#cite_note-Orgeron2008-16">[16]</a> In 1942, she rejected an offer to star with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kings_Row" title="Kings Row">Kings Row</a>, and was immediately put on suspension at the studio. Eventually, a tentative rapprochement was brokered, but her relationship with the studio remained strained. After the drama <a href="/wiki/Deep_Valley" title="Deep Valley">Deep Valley</a> (1947) finished shooting, neither Warner Bros. nor Lupino moved to renew her contract and she left the studio in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-Morra2010-19">[19]</a> She then appeared for <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> as a nightclub singer in the film noir <a href="/wiki/Road_House_(1948_film)" title="Road House (1948 film)">Road House</a>, performing her musical numbers in the film. She starred in <a href="/wiki/On_Dangerous_Ground" title="On Dangerous Ground">On Dangerous Ground</a> in 1951, and may have taken on some of the directing tasks of the film while director <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a> was ill.<a href="#cite_note-TCMMilestones-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director,_writer_and_producer_–_The_Filmakers_Inc.">Director, writer and producer – The Filmakers Inc.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Director, writer and producer – The Filmakers Inc.">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hitch-Hiker_Lupino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hitch-Hiker_Lupino.jpg/250px-Hitch-Hiker_Lupino.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Hitch-Hiker_Lupino.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Lupino (left) directing <a href="/wiki/The_Hitch-Hiker" title="The Hitch-Hiker">The Hitch-Hiker</a>, 1953</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm/220px--The_Hitch-Hiker.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="4259" data-mwtitle="The_Hitch-Hiker.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Hitch-Hiker.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm/The_Hitch-Hiker.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThe_Hitch-Hiker.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>The Hitch-Hiker (1953)</figcaption></figure> While on suspension, Lupino had ample time to observe filming and editing processes, and she became interested in directing.<a href="#cite_note-Rickey1980-20">[20]</a> She described how bored she was on set while "someone else seemed to be doing all the interesting work",<a href="#cite_note-Orgeron2008-16">[16]</a> and said "It's so much more fun. Creating it yourself, not just parading in front of a camera".<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-13">[13]</a> She and her then-husband, producer and writer <a href="/wiki/Collier_Young" title="Collier Young">Collier Young</a>, formed an independent company, The Filmakers Inc., to "produce, direct, and write low-budget, issue-oriented films".<a href="#cite_note-Acker1991-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> It was formed in 1948 with Lupino as vice-president, Collier Young as president, and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Malvin_Wald" title="Malvin Wald">Malvin Wald</a> as treasurer.<a href="#cite_note-Donati1996-10">[10]</a> The Filmakers produced 12 feature films, six of which Lupino directed or co-directed, five of which she wrote or co-wrote, three of which she acted in, and one of which she co-produced.<a href="#cite_note-Hurd2007-23">[23]</a> The Filmakers' mission was to make socially conscious films, encourage new talent, and bring realism to the screen.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Their goal was to tell "how America lives" through independent B pictures shot in two weeks for less than <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>200,000 with a creative "family", "the ring of truth" emphasized by fact-based stories – a combination of "social significance" and entertainment.<a href="#cite_note-Huber-25">[25]</a> In short, low-budget pictures, they explored virtually taboo subjects<a href="#cite_note-Huber-25">[25]</a> such as rape in <a href="/wiki/Outrage_(1950_film)" title="Outrage (1950 film)">Outrage</a> (1950) and <a href="/wiki/The_Bigamist_(1953_film)" title="The Bigamist (1953 film)">The Bigamist</a> (1953).<a href="#cite_note-Hurd2007-23">[23]</a> The latter received rave reviews at the time of release, with <a href="/wiki/Howard_Thompson_(film_critic)" title="Howard Thompson (film critic)">Howard Thompson</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> calling it "Filmakers' best offering, to date".<a href="#cite_note-NYTreview-26">[26]</a> Lupino's best-known directorial effort, <a href="/wiki/The_Hitch-Hiker_(1953_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hitch-Hiker (1953 film)">The Hitch-Hiker</a>, a 1953 RKO release, is the only <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a> from the genre's classic period directed by a woman.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Her first directing job came unexpectedly in 1949 when director <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Clifton" title="Elmer Clifton">Elmer Clifton</a> suffered a mild heart attack and was unable to finish <a href="/wiki/Not_Wanted" title="Not Wanted">Not Wanted</a>, a film Lupino co-produced and co-wrote.<a href="#cite_note-Hagen2004-12">[12]</a> Lupino stepped in to finish the film without taking directorial credit out of respect for Clifton. Although the film's subject of out-of-wedlock pregnancy was controversial, it received a vast amount of publicity, and she was invited to discuss the film with <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> on a national radio program.<a href="#cite_note-Hurd2007-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Never_Fear" title="Never Fear">Never Fear</a> (1949), a film about polio, which she had personally experienced at age 16 , was her first director's credit.<a href="#cite_note-Hagen2004-12">[12]</a> The film was noticed by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>, who was looking for suppliers of low-budget feature films for distribution by his recently acquired <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a>. Hughes agreed to put up financing and distribute The Filmakers' next three features through RKO, leaving The Filmakers total control over the content and the production of the films.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> After producing four more films about social issues, including <a href="/wiki/Outrage_(1950_film)" title="Outrage (1950 film)">Outrage</a> (1950), a film about rape (while this word is never used in the movie),<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Lupino directed her first hard-paced, all-male-cast film, <a href="/wiki/The_Hitch-Hiker" title="The Hitch-Hiker">The Hitch-Hiker</a> (1953), making her the first woman to direct a film noir. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McCord-Lupino-Clark_in_Deep_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/McCord-Lupino-Clark_in_Deep_Valley.jpg/220px-McCord-Lupino-Clark_in_Deep_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/McCord-Lupino-Clark_in_Deep_Valley.jpg/330px-McCord-Lupino-Clark_in_Deep_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/McCord-Lupino-Clark_in_Deep_Valley.jpg/440px-McCord-Lupino-Clark_in_Deep_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Ted_McCord_(cinematographer)" title="Ted McCord (cinematographer)">Ted McCord</a>, Lupino and <a href="/wiki/Dane_Clark" title="Dane Clark">Dane Clark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Deep_Valley" title="Deep Valley">Deep Valley</a> (1947)</figcaption></figure> Lupino once called herself a "bulldozer" to secure financing for her production company, but she referred to herself as "mother" while on set.<a href="#cite_note-Hurd2007-23">[23]</a> The back of her director's chair was labeled "Mother of Us All".<a href="#cite_note-Acker1991-4">[4]</a> Her studio emphasized her femininity, often at the urging of Lupino herself. She said of her refusal to renew her contract with Warner Bros. "I had decided that nothing lay ahead of me but the life of the neurotic star with no family and no home." She made a point to seem non-threatening in a male-dominated environment, stating, "That's where being a man makes a great deal of difference. I don't suppose the men particularly care about leaving their wives and children. During the vacation period, the wife can always fly over and be with him. It's difficult for a wife to say to her husband, come sit on the set and watch."<a href="#cite_note-Donati1996-10">[10]</a> Although directing became Lupino's passion, she continued acting to make enough money to make her own productions.<a href="#cite_note-Orgeron2008-16">[16]</a> She became a wily low-budget filmmaker, reusing sets from other studio productions and talking her physician into appearing as a doctor in the delivery scene of Not Wanted. She used what is now called <a href="/wiki/Product_placement" title="Product placement">product placement</a>, placing Coca-Cola, United Airlines, Cadillac, and other brands in her films, such as The Bigamist. She was acutely conscious of budget considerations, planning scenes in pre-production to avoid technical mistakes and retakes, and shooting in public places such as MacArthur Park and Chinatown to avoid set-rental costs.<a href="#cite_note-Donati1996-10">[10]</a> She joked that if she had been the "poor man's Bette Davis" as an actress, she had now become the "poor man's <a href="/wiki/Don_Siegel" title="Don Siegel">Don Siegel</a>" as a director.<a href="#cite_note-Donati1996-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The Filmakers production company ceased operations in 1955, and Lupino turned almost immediately to television, directing episodes of more than thirty US TV series from 1956 through 1968. She also directed a feature film in 1965, the Catholic schoolgirl comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Trouble_with_Angels_(film)" title="The Trouble with Angels (film)">The Trouble With Angels</a>, released in 1966, starring <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a>; this was Lupino's last theatrical film as a director. She also continued acting, going on to a successful television career throughout the 1960s and 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-Everitt1997-32">[32]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:left; border:1"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Year </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Title </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">The Filmakers Inc. function </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Screenplay / Writers </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Producers </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Directors </th></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Not_Wanted" title="Not Wanted">Not Wanted</a></td> <td>Production Company (Emerald Productions)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Jarrico" title="Paul Jarrico">Paul Jarrico</a> Ida Lupino <a href="/wiki/Malvin_Wald" title="Malvin Wald">Malvin Wald</a></td> <td>Anson Bond Ida Lupino</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Clifton" title="Elmer Clifton">Elmer Clifton</a> Ida Lupino (uncredited) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Never_Fear" title="Never Fear">Never Fear</a></td> <td>Production Company</td> <td>Ida Lupino Collier Young</td> <td>Norman A. Cook Ida Lupino Collier Young</td> <td>Ida Lupino <a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Anderson (director)">James Anderson</a> (assistant) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Outrage_(1950_film)" title="Outrage (1950 film)">Outrage</a></td> <td>Production Company</td> <td>Ida Lupino Malvin Wald Collier Young</td> <td>Collier Young Malvin Wald</td> <td>Ida Lupino </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hard,_Fast_and_Beautiful" title="Hard, Fast and Beautiful">Hard, Fast and Beautiful</a></td> <td>Production Company</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martha_Wilkerson" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Wilkerson">Martha Wilkerson</a></td> <td>Norman A. Cook Collier Young</td> <td>Ida Lupino James Anderson (assistant) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><a href="/wiki/On_the_Loose_(1951_film)" title="On the Loose (1951 film)">On the Loose</a></td> <td>Production Company</td> <td>Dale Eunson Katherine Albert</td> <td>Collier Young</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lederer" title="Charles Lederer">Charles Lederer</a> James Anderson (assistant) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beware,_My_Lovely" title="Beware, My Lovely">Beware, My Lovely</a></td> <td>Presented by</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mel_Dinelli" title="Mel Dinelli">Mel Dinelli</a></td> <td>Collier Young Mel Dinelli</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Horner" title="Harry Horner">Harry Horner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Hitch-Hiker" title="The Hitch-Hiker">The Hitch-Hiker</a></td> <td>Present</td> <td>Ida Lupino Collier Young</td> <td>Collier Young <a href="/wiki/Christian_Nyby" title="Christian Nyby">Christian Nyby</a></td> <td>Ida Lupino </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bigamist_(1953_film)" title="The Bigamist (1953 film)">The Bigamist</a></td> <td>Production Company ©</td> <td>Collier Young</td> <td>Robert Eggenweiler Collier Young</td> <td>Ida Lupino </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_Hell_36" title="Private Hell 36">Private Hell 36</a></td> <td>Presents ©</td> <td>Collier Young Ida Lupino</td> <td>Robert Eggenweiler Collier Young</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Siegel" title="Don Siegel">Don Siegel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td>Mad at the World</td> <td>Production Company</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Essex" title="Harry Essex">Harry Essex</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(filmmaker)" title="James Anderson (filmmaker)">James H. Anderson</a> Collier Young</td> <td>Harry Essex </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ida_Lupino_It_Takes_a_thief_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ida_Lupino_It_Takes_a_thief_1968.jpg/250px-Ida_Lupino_It_Takes_a_thief_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ida_Lupino_It_Takes_a_thief_1968.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>Lupino in <a href="/wiki/It_Takes_a_Thief_(1968_TV_series)" title="It Takes a Thief (1968 TV series)">It Takes a Thief</a> in 1968</figcaption></figure> Lupino's career as a director continued through 1968. Her directing efforts during these years were almost exclusively for television productions such as <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock_Presents" title="Alfred Hitchcock Presents">Alfred Hitchcock Presents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thriller (U.S. TV series)">Thriller</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone" title="The Twilight Zone">The Twilight Zone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Have_Gun_%E2%80%93_Will_Travel" title="Have Gun – Will Travel">Have Gun – Will Travel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honey_West_(TV_series)" title="Honey West (TV series)">Honey West</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Donna_Reed_Show" title="The Donna Reed Show">The Donna Reed Show</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilligan%27s_Island" title="Gilligan's Island">Gilligan's Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/77_Sunset_Strip" title="77 Sunset Strip">77 Sunset Strip</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rifleman" title="The Rifleman">The Rifleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Virginian_(TV_series)" title="The Virginian (TV series)">The Virginian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Benedict" title="Sam Benedict">Sam Benedict</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(1959_TV_series)" title="The Untouchables (1959 TV series)">The Untouchables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_(TV_series)" title="Hong Kong (TV series)">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(1963_TV_series)" title="The Fugitive (1963 TV series)">The Fugitive</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bewitched" title="Bewitched">Bewitched</a>. After the demise of The Filmakers, Lupino continued working as an actress until the end of the 1970s, mainly in television. Lupino appeared in 19 episodes of <a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Playhouse" title="Four Star Playhouse">Four Star Playhouse</a> from 1952 to 1956, an endeavor involving partners <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Powell" title="Dick Powell">Dick Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a>. From January 1957 to September 1958, Lupino starred with her then-husband <a href="/wiki/Howard_Duff" title="Howard Duff">Howard Duff</a> in the sitcom <a href="/wiki/Mr._Adams_and_Eve" title="Mr. Adams and Eve">Mr. Adams and Eve</a>, in which the duo played husband-and-wife film stars named Howard Adams and Eve Drake, living in Beverly Hills, California.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Duff and Lupino also co-starred as themselves in 1959 in one of the 13 one-hour installments of <a href="/wiki/The_Lucy%E2%80%93Desi_Comedy_Hour" title="The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour">The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour</a> and an episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Dinah_Shore_Chevy_Show" title="The Dinah Shore Chevy Show">The Dinah Shore Chevy Show</a> in 1960. Lupino guest-starred in numerous television shows, including <a href="/wiki/The_Ford_Television_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ford Television Theatre">The Ford Television Theatre</a> (1954), <a href="/wiki/Bonanza" title="Bonanza">Bonanza</a> (1959), <a href="/wiki/Burke%27s_Law_(1963_TV_series)" title="Burke's Law (1963 TV series)">Burke's Law</a> (1963–64), <a href="/wiki/The_Virginian_(TV_series)" title="The Virginian (TV series)">The Virginian</a> (1963–65), <a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a> (1968), <a href="/wiki/The_Mod_Squad" title="The Mod Squad">The Mod Squad</a> (1969), <a href="/wiki/Family_Affair" title="Family Affair">Family Affair</a> (1969–70), <a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Wild_West" title="The Wild Wild West">The Wild, Wild West</a> (1969), <a href="/wiki/Nanny_and_the_Professor" title="Nanny and the Professor">Nanny and the Professor</a> (1971), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbo_episodes#Season_1" title="List of Columbo episodes">Columbo: Short Fuse</a> (1972), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbo_episodes#ep24" title="List of Columbo episodes">Columbo: Swan Song</a> (1974) in which she plays <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>'s character's zealous wife, <a href="/wiki/Barnaby_Jones" title="Barnaby Jones">Barnaby Jones</a> (1974), <a href="/wiki/The_Streets_of_San_Francisco" title="The Streets of San Francisco">The Streets of San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellery_Queen" title="Ellery Queen">Ellery Queen</a> (1975), <a href="/wiki/Police_Woman_(TV_series)" title="Police Woman (TV series)">Police Woman</a> (1975), and <a href="/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels" title="Charlie's Angels">Charlie's Angels</a> (1977). Her final acting appearance was in the 1979 film My Boys Are Good Boys. Lupino has two distinctions with <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a> series, as the only woman to have directed an episode ("<a href="/wiki/The_Masks" title="The Masks">The Masks</a>") and the only person to have worked as both actor for one episode ("<a href="/wiki/The_Sixteen-Millimeter_Shrine" title="The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine">The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine</a>"), and director for another.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Themes">edit</a>]</div> Lupino's Filmakers movies deal with unconventional and controversial subject matter that studio producers would not touch, including out-of-wedlock pregnancy, bigamy, and rape. She described her independent work as "films that had social significance and yet were entertainment ... based on true stories, things the public could understand because they had happened or been of news value." She focused on women's issues for many of her films and she liked strong characters, "[Not] women who have masculine qualities about them, but [a role] that has intestinal fortitude, some guts to it."<a href="#cite_note-Weiner1977-35">[35]</a> In the film <a href="/wiki/The_Bigamist_(1953_film)" title="The Bigamist (1953 film)">The Bigamist</a>, the two women characters represent the career woman and the homemaker. The title character is married to a woman (<a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a>) who, unable to have children, has devoted her energy to her career. While on one of many business trips, he meets a waitress (Lupino) with whom he has a child, and then marries her.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Marsha Orgeron, in her book Hollywood Ambitions, describes these characters as "struggling to figure out their place in environments that mirror the social constraints that Lupino faced".<a href="#cite_note-Orgeron2008-16">[16]</a> However, Donati, in his biography of Lupino, said "The solutions to the character's problems within the films were often conventional, even conservative, more reinforcing the 1950s' ideology than undercutting it."<a href="#cite_note-Donati1996-10">[10]</a> Ahead of her time within the studio system, Lupino was intent on creating films that were rooted in reality. On <a href="/wiki/Never_Fear" title="Never Fear">Never Fear</a>, Lupino said, "People are tired of having the wool pulled over their eyes. They pay out good money for their theatre tickets and they want something in return. They want realism. And you can't be realistic with the same glamorous mugs on the screen all the time."<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> noted that, "As a star, Lupino had no taste for glamour, and the same was true as a director. The stories she told in Outrage, Never Fear, Hard, Fast and Beautiful, The Bigamist and The Hitch-Hiker were intimate, always set within a precise social milieu: she wanted to "do pictures with poor, bewildered people, because that's what we are." Her heroines were young women whose middle-class security was shattered by trauma – unwanted pregnancy, polio, rape, bigamy, parental abuse. There's a sense of pain, panic and cruelty that colors every frame."<a href="#cite_note-Scorsese1995-38">[38]</a> Lupino rejected the commodification of female stars, and as an actress she resisted becoming an object of desire. She said in 1949, "Hollywood careers are perishable commodities", and sought to avoid such a fate for herself.<a href="#cite_note-grisham-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> Lupino was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a> in 1934. The New York Times reported that the outbreak of polio within the Hollywood community was due to contaminated swimming pools.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> She recovered and eventually directed, produced, and wrote many films, including a film loosely based upon her travails with polio titled <a href="/wiki/Never_Fear" title="Never Fear">Never Fear</a> in 1949, the first film that she was credited for directing (she had earlier stepped in for an ill director on <a href="/wiki/Not_Wanted" title="Not Wanted">Not Wanted</a> and refused directorial credit out of respect for her colleague). Her experience with the disease gave her the courage to focus on her intellectual abilities over simply her physical appearance.<a href="#cite_note-auto-40">[40]</a> In an interview with Hollywood, she said, "I realized that my life and my courage and my hopes did not lie in my body. If that body was paralyzed, my brain could still work industriously...If I weren't able to act, I would be able to write. Even if I weren't able to use a pencil or typewriter, I could dictate."<a href="#cite_note-auto-40">[40]</a> Film magazines from the 1930s and 1940s, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Daily" title="Motion Picture Daily">Motion Picture Daily</a>, frequently published updates on her condition.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> Lupino worked for various nonprofit organizations to raise funds for polio research.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Lupino's interests outside the entertainment industry included writing short stories and children's books, and composing music. Her composition "Aladdin's Suite" was performed by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra">Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra</a> in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-Flint1995-6">[6]</a> She composed it while recovering from polio in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> She became an American citizen in June 1948<a href="#cite_note-donati-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-odell-45">[45]</a> and she supported the presidency of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Donati1996-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages">Marriages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marriages">edit</a>]</div> Lupino was married and divorced three times. She married actor <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hayward" title="Louis Hayward">Louis Hayward</a> in November 1938. They separated in May 1944 and divorced in May 1945.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Her second marriage was to producer <a href="/wiki/Collier_Young" title="Collier Young">Collier Young</a> on 5 August 1948. They divorced in 1951. When Lupino filed for divorce in September that year, she was already pregnant from an affair with future husband Howard Duff. The child was born seven months after she filed for divorce from Young.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Lupino's third and final marriage was to actor <a href="/wiki/Howard_Duff" title="Howard Duff">Howard Duff</a>, whom she wed on 21 October 1951.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Six months later, they had a daughter, Bridget, on 23 April 1952.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> They separated in 1966 and divorced in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> She petitioned a California court in 1984 to appoint her business manager, Mary Ann Anderson, as her <a href="/wiki/Conservatorship" title="Conservatorship">conservator</a> due to poor business dealings from her prior business management company and her long separation from Howard Duff. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> Lupino died from a stroke while undergoing treatment for <a href="/wiki/Colon_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Colon cancer">colon cancer</a> in Los Angeles on 3 August 1995, at the age of 77.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Her memoirs, Ida Lupino: Beyond the Camera, were edited after her death and published by Mary Ann Anderson.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influences_and_legacy">Influences and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Influences and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hitchhiker1953.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hitchhiker1953.JPG/170px-Hitchhiker1953.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hitchhiker1953.JPG/255px-Hitchhiker1953.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hitchhiker1953.JPG/340px-Hitchhiker1953.JPG 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Ida Lupino's <a href="/wiki/The_Hitch-Hiker" title="The Hitch-Hiker">The Hitch-Hiker</a> (1953) was the first American <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a> directed by a woman.</figcaption></figure> Lupino learned filmmaking from everyone she observed on set, including <a href="/wiki/William_H._Ziegler" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Ziegler">William Ziegler</a>, the cameraman for Not Wanted. When in preproduction on Never Fear, she conferred with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gordon_(film_director)" title="Michael Gordon (film director)">Michael Gordon</a> on directorial technique, organization, and plotting. Cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Archie_Stout" title="Archie Stout">Archie Stout</a> said of Ms. Lupino, "Ida has more knowledge of camera angles and lenses than any director I've ever worked with, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a>. She knows how a woman looks on the screen and what light that woman should have, probably better than I do." Lupino also worked with editor <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Tischler" title="Stanford Tischler">Stanford Tischler</a>, who said of her, "She wasn't the kind of director who would shoot something, then hope any flaws could be fixed in the cutting room. The acting was always there, to her credit."<a href="#cite_note-Donati1996-10">[10]</a> Author <a href="/wiki/Ally_Acker" title="Ally Acker">Ally Acker</a> compares Lupino to pioneering silent-film director <a href="/wiki/Lois_Weber" title="Lois Weber">Lois Weber</a> for their focus on controversial, socially relevant topics. With their ambiguous endings, Lupino's films never offered simple solutions for her troubled characters, and Acker finds parallels to her storytelling style in the work of the modern European "New Wave" directors, such as <a href="/wiki/Margarethe_von_Trotta" title="Margarethe von Trotta">Margarethe von Trotta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Acker1991-4">[4]</a> Film critic Ronnie Scheib, who issued a Kino release of three of Lupino's films, likens Lupino's themes and directorial style to directors <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Fuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Fuller">Sam Fuller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Robert Aldrich</a>, saying, "Lupino very much belongs to that generation of <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernist filmmakers</a>."<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> On whether Lupino should be considered a feminist filmmaker, Scheib states, "I don't think Lupino was concerned with showing strong people, men or women. She often said that she was interested in lost, bewildered people, and I think she was talking about the postwar trauma of people who couldn't go home again."<a href="#cite_note-Everitt1997-32">[32]</a> Martin Scorsese calls Lupino's thematic film work "essential", noting that "What is at stake in Lupino's films is the psyche of the victim. [Her films] addressed the wounded soul and traced the slow, painful process of women trying to wrestle with despair and reclaim their lives. Her work is resilient, with a remarkable empathy for the fragile and the heart-broken."<a href="#cite_note-Scorsese1995-38">[38]</a> Author Richard Koszarski noted Lupino's choice to play with gender roles regarding women's film stereotypes during the studio era: "Her films display the obsessions and consistencies of a true auteur... In her films The Bigamist and The Hitch-Hiker, Lupino was able to reduce the male to the same sort of dangerous, irrational force that women represented in most male-directed examples of Hollywood film noir."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Lupino did not consider herself a feminist, saying, "I had to do something to fill up my time between contracts. Keeping a feminine approach is vital – men hate bossy females ... Often I pretended to a cameraman to know less than I did. That way I got more cooperation."<a href="#cite_note-Acker1991-4">[4]</a> Village Voice writer Carrie Rickey, though, holds Lupino up as a model of modern feminist filmmaking: "Not only did Lupino take control of production, direction, and screenplay, but [also] each of her movies addresses the brutal repercussions of sexuality, independence and dependence."<a href="#cite_note-Rickey1980-20">[20]</a> By 1972, Lupino said she wished more women were hired as directors and producers in Hollywood, noting that only very powerful actresses or writers had the chance to work in the field.<a href="#cite_note-Acker1991-4">[4]</a> She directed or costarred a number of times with young, fellow British actresses on a similar journey of developing their American film careers like <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Franklin" title="Pamela Franklin">Pamela Franklin</a>. Actress <a href="/wiki/Bea_Arthur" title="Bea Arthur">Bea Arthur</a>, best remembered for her work in <a href="/wiki/Maude_(TV_series)" title="Maude (TV series)">Maude</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a>, was motivated to escape her stifling hometown by following in Lupino's footsteps and becoming an actress, saying, "My dream was to become a very small blonde movie star like Ida Lupino and those other women I saw up there on the screen during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Depression</a>."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ida_Lupino_in_The_Hard_Way_trailer_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ida_Lupino_in_The_Hard_Way_trailer_2.jpg/220px-Ida_Lupino_in_The_Hard_Way_trailer_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ida_Lupino_in_The_Hard_Way_trailer_2.jpg/330px-Ida_Lupino_in_The_Hard_Way_trailer_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ida_Lupino_in_The_Hard_Way_trailer_2.jpg/440px-Ida_Lupino_in_The_Hard_Way_trailer_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/The_Hard_Way_(1943_film)" title="The Hard Way (1943 film)">The Hard Way</a> (1943)</div></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Lupino has two stars on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> for contributions to the fields of television and film – located at 1724 Vine Street and 6821 Hollywood Boulevard.</li> <li>New York Film Critics Circle Award – Best Actress, The Hard Way, 1943</li> <li>Inaugural Saturn Award - Best Supporting Actress, <a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Rain_(film)" title="The Devil's Rain (film)">The Devil's Rain</a>, 1975<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>A Commemorative Blue Plaque is dedicated to Lupino and her father <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lupino" title="Stanley Lupino">Stanley Lupino</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Music_Hall_Guild_of_Great_Britain_and_America" title="The Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America">The Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America</a> and the Theatre and Film Guild of Great Britain and America at the house where she was born in Herne Hill, London, 16 February 2016<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Composer <a href="/wiki/Carla_Bley" title="Carla Bley">Carla Bley</a> paid tribute to Lupino with her jazz composition "Ida Lupino" in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>The Hitch-Hiker and Outrage were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> in 1998 and 2020 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>Starring Ida Lupino, a series on the <a href="/wiki/Criterion_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Criterion Channel">Criterion Channel</a> in November 2024 starts with Lupino's story, followed by several of her films.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-13">[13]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <caption>Selected credits as actress and/or director </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">As actress </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col">As director </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Race" title="The Love Race">The Love Race</a> </th> <td align="center">1931 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Minor supporting role </td> <td> </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Her_First_Affaire_(film)" title="Her First Affaire (film)">Her First Affaire</a> </th> <td align="center">1932 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Ann Brent </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Money_for_Speed" title="Money for Speed">Money for Speed</a> </th> <td align="center">1933 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Jane </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/I_Lived_with_You" title="I Lived with You">I Lived with You</a> </th> <td align="center">1933 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Ada Wallis </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Arcadia" title="Prince of Arcadia">Prince of Arcadia</a> </th> <td align="center">1933 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>The Princess </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Camera" title="The Ghost Camera">The Ghost Camera</a> </th> <td align="center">1933 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mary Elton </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/High_Finance_(film)" title="High Finance (film)">High Finance</a> </th> <td align="center">1933 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Jill </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Search_for_Beauty" title="Search for Beauty">Search for Beauty</a> </th> <td align="center">1934 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Barbara Hilton </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Come_on_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="Come on Marines">Come On, Marines!</a> </th> <td align="center">1934 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Esther Smith-Hamilton </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ready_for_Love_(1934_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ready for Love (1934 film)">Ready for Love</a> </th> <td align="center">1934 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Marigold Tate </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paris_in_Spring" title="Paris in Spring">Paris in Spring</a> </th> <td align="center">1935 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mignon de Charelle </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Smart_Girl_(1935_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart Girl (1935 film)">Smart Girl</a> </th> <td align="center">1935 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Pat Reynolds </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ibbetson" title="Peter Ibbetson">Peter Ibbetson</a> </th> <td align="center">1935 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Agnes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/La_Fiesta_de_Santa_Barbara" title="La Fiesta de Santa Barbara">La Fiesta de Santa Barbara</a> </th> <td align="center">1935 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td> <td>Short film made in <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>, with several celebrities appearing as themselves </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes_(1936_film)" title="Anything Goes (1936 film)">Anything Goes</a> </th> <td align="center">1936 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Hope Harcourt </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/One_Rainy_Afternoon" title="One Rainy Afternoon">One Rainy Afternoon</a> </th> <td align="center">1936 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Monique Pelerin </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Yours_for_the_Asking" title="Yours for the Asking">Yours for the Asking</a> </th> <td align="center">1936 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Gert Malloy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Gay_Desperado" title="The Gay Desperado">The Gay Desperado</a> </th> <td align="center">1936 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Jane </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sea_Devils_(1937_film)" title="Sea Devils (1937 film)">Sea Devils</a> </th> <td align="center">1937 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Doris Malone </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_Married_(1937_film)" title="Let's Get Married (1937 film)">Let's Get Married</a> </th> <td align="center">1937 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Paula Quinn </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Artists_and_Models_(1937_film)" title="Artists and Models (1937 film)">Artists and Models</a> </th> <td align="center">1937 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Paula Sewell / Paula Monterey </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fight_for_Your_Lady" title="Fight for Your Lady">Fight for Your Lady</a> </th> <td align="center">1937 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Marietta </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Lone_Wolf_Spy_Hunt" title="The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt">The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt</a> </th> <td align="center">1939 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Val Carson </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_and_the_Mob" title="The Lady and the Mob">The Lady and the Mob</a> </th> <td align="center">1939 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Lila Thorne </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Sherlock_Holmes_(film)" title="The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film)">The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes</a> </th> <td align="center">1939 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Ann Brandon </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Light_That_Failed_(1939_film)" title="The Light That Failed (1939 film)">The Light That Failed</a> </th> <td align="center">1939 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Bessie Broke </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 6 </th> <td align="center">1939 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td> <td>Promotional short film </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/They_Drive_by_Night" title="They Drive by Night">They Drive by Night</a> </th> <td align="center">1940 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Lana Carlsen </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_(film)" title="High Sierra (film)">High Sierra</a> </th> <td align="center">1941 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Marie </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Wolf_(1941_film)" title="The Sea Wolf (1941 film)">The Sea Wolf</a> </th> <td align="center">1941 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Ruth Webster </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Fog_(1941_film)" title="Out of the Fog (1941 film)">Out of the Fog</a> </th> <td align="center">1941 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Stella Goodwin </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ladies_in_Retirement" title="Ladies in Retirement">Ladies in Retirement</a> </th> <td align="center">1941 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Ellen Creed </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Moontide" title="Moontide">Moontide</a> </th> <td align="center">1942 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Anna </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Life_Begins_at_Eight-Thirty" title="Life Begins at Eight-Thirty">Life Begins at Eight-Thirty</a> </th> <td align="center">1942 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Kathy Thomas </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Hard_Way_(1943_film)" title="The Hard Way (1943 film)">The Hard Way</a> </th> <td align="center">1943 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mrs. Helen Chernen </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Forever_and_a_Day_(1943_film)" title="Forever and a Day (1943 film)">Forever and a Day</a> </th> <td align="center">1943 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Jenny </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Thank_Your_Lucky_Stars_(1943_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943 film)">Thank Your Lucky Stars</a> </th> <td align="center">1943 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/In_Our_Time_(1944_film)" title="In Our Time (1944 film)">In Our Time</a> </th> <td align="center">1944 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Jennifer Whittredge </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen_(1944_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Canteen (1944 film)">Hollywood Canteen</a> </th> <td align="center">1944 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pillow_to_Post" title="Pillow to Post">Pillow to Post</a> </th> <td align="center">1945 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Jean Howard </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Devotion_(1946_film)" title="Devotion (1946 film)">Devotion</a> </th> <td align="center">1946 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emily_Bront%C3%AB" title="Emily Brontë">Emily Brontë</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Man_I_Love_(1947_film)" title="The Man I Love (1947 film)">The Man I Love</a> </th> <td align="center">1947 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Petey Brown </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Deep_Valley" title="Deep Valley">Deep Valley</a> </th> <td align="center">1947 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Libby Saul </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Escape_Me_Never_(1947_film)" title="Escape Me Never (1947 film)">Escape Me Never</a> </th> <td align="center">1947 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Gemma Smith </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Road_House_(1948_film)" title="Road House (1948 film)">Road House</a> </th> <td align="center">1948 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Lily Stevens </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lust_for_Gold" title="Lust for Gold">Lust for Gold</a> </th> <td align="center">1949 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Julia Thomas </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Not_Wanted" title="Not Wanted">Not Wanted</a> </th> <td align="center">1949 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Never_Fear" title="Never Fear">Never Fear</a> </th> <td align="center">1950 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_Hiding" title="Woman in Hiding">Woman in Hiding</a> </th> <td align="center">1950 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Deborah Chandler Clark </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Outrage_(1950_film)" title="Outrage (1950 film)">Outrage</a> </th> <td align="center">1950 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Country Dance Attendee </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hard,_Fast_and_Beautiful" title="Hard, Fast and Beautiful">Hard, Fast and Beautiful</a> </th> <td align="center">1951 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Seabright Tennis Match Supervisor </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/On_the_Loose_(1951_film)" title="On the Loose (1951 film)">On the Loose</a> </th> <td align="center">1951 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Narrator </td> <td> </td> <td>Voice, Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/On_Dangerous_Ground" title="On Dangerous Ground">On Dangerous Ground</a> </th> <td align="center">1952 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mary Malden </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Beware,_My_Lovely" title="Beware, My Lovely">Beware, My Lovely</a> </th> <td align="center">1952 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mrs. Helen Gordon </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Hitch-Hiker" title="The Hitch-Hiker">The Hitch-Hiker</a> </th> <td align="center">1953 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_(1953_film)" title="Jennifer (1953 film)">Jennifer</a> </th> <td align="center">1953 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Agnes Langley </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Bigamist_(1953_film)" title="The Bigamist (1953 film)">The Bigamist</a> </th> <td align="center">1953 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Phyllis Martin </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Private_Hell_36" title="Private Hell 36">Private Hell 36</a> </th> <td align="center">1954 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Lilli Marlowe </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Prison_(1955_film)" title="Women's Prison (1955 film)">Women's Prison</a> </th> <td align="center">1955 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Amelia van Zandt </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Knife" title="The Big Knife">The Big Knife</a> </th> <td align="center">1955 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Marion Castle </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/While_the_City_Sleeps_(1956_film)" title="While the City Sleeps (1956 film)">While the City Sleeps</a> </th> <td align="center">1956 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mildred Donner </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Strange_Intruder" title="Strange Intruder">Strange Intruder</a> </th> <td align="center">1956 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Alice Carmichael </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Teenage Idol </th> <td align="center">1958 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Trouble_with_Angels_(film)" title="The Trouble with Angels (film)">The Trouble with Angels</a> </th> <td align="center">1966 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Chains" title="Women in Chains">Women in Chains</a> </th> <td align="center">1972 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Claire Tyson </td> <td> </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Deadhead_Miles" title="Deadhead Miles">Deadhead Miles</a> </th> <td align="center">1972 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Junior_Bonner" title="Junior Bonner">Junior Bonner</a> </th> <td align="center">1972 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Elvira Bonner </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_in_7A" title="The Strangers in 7A">The Strangers in 7A</a> </th> <td align="center">1972 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Iris Sawyer </td> <td> </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Female Artillery </th> <td align="center">1973 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Martha Lindstrom </td> <td> </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/I_Love_a_Mystery_(film)" title="I Love a Mystery (film)">I Love a Mystery</a> </th> <td align="center">1973 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Randolph Cheyne </td> <td> </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Letters_(1973_film)" title="The Letters (1973 film)">The Letters</a> </th> <td align="center">1973 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mrs. Forrester </td> <td> </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Rain_(film)" title="The Devil's Rain (film)">The Devil's Rain</a> </th> <td align="center">1975 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mrs. Preston </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress">Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Food_of_the_Gods_(film)" title="The Food of the Gods (film)">The Food of the Gods</a> </th> <td align="center">1976 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mrs. Skinner </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">My Boys Are Good Boys </th> <td align="center">1978 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mrs. Morton </td> <td> </td> <td>Final film role </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partial_television_credits">Partial television credits</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Partial television credits">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <caption>As actress and/or director </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">As actress </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col">As director </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Episode </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mr._Adams_and_Eve" title="Mr. Adams and Eve">Mr. Adams and Eve</a> </th> <td align="center">1957–1958 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Eve Adams/Eve Drake </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Main cast (66 episodes); 1 episode 1958<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone" title="The Twilight Zone">The Twilight Zone</a> </th> <td align="center">1959 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Barbara Jean Trenton </td> <td> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sixteen-Millimeter_Shrine" title="The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine">The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bonanza" title="Bonanza">Bonanza</a> </th> <td align="center">1959 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Annie O'Toole </td> <td> </td> <td>"The Saga of Annie O'Toole" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lucy-Desi_Comedy_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour">Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour</a> </th> <td align="center">1959 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td> <td>"Lucy's Summer Vacation" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_Days" title="Death Valley Days">Death Valley Days</a> </th> <td align="center">1960 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Pamela Mann </td> <td> </td> <td>"Pamela's Oxen" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Rifleman" title="The Rifleman">The Rifleman</a> </th> <td align="center">1961 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"Assault" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thriller (U.S. TV series)">Thriller</a> </th> <td align="center">1961 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"The Last of the Sommervilles" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Investigators_(1961_TV_series)" title="The Investigators (1961 TV series)">The Investigators</a> </th> <td align="center">1961 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>"Something for Charity" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Suspense_Theatre" title="Kraft Suspense Theatre">Kraft Suspense Theatre</a> </th> <td align="center">1963 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Harriet Whitney </td> <td> </td> <td>"One Step Down" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Virginian_(TV_series)" title="The Virginian (TV series)">The Virginian</a> </th> <td align="center">1963 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Helen Blaine </td> <td> </td> <td>"A Distant Fury" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone" title="The Twilight Zone">The Twilight Zone</a> </th> <td align="center">1964 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Masks" title="The Masks">The Masks</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gilligan%27s_Island" title="Gilligan's Island">Gilligan's Island</a> </th> <td align="center">1964 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"Goodnight, Sweet Skipper" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gilligan%27s_Island" title="Gilligan's Island">Gilligan's Island</a> </th> <td align="center">1964 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Wrongway_Feldman" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrongway Feldman">Wrongway Feldman</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bewitched" title="Bewitched">Bewitched</a> </th> <td align="center">1965 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"A is for Aardvark" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Honey_West_(TV_series)" title="Honey West (TV series)">Honey West</a> </th> <td align="center">1965 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"How Brillig, O, Beamish Boy" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gilligan%27s_Island" title="Gilligan's Island">Gilligan's Island</a> </th> <td align="center">1966 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Producer" title="The Producer">The Producer</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/It_Takes_a_Thief_(1968_TV_series)" title="It Takes a Thief (1968 TV series)">It Takes A Thief</a> </th> <td align="center">1968 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Doctor Schneider </td> <td> </td> <td>"Turnabout" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a> </th> <td align="center">1968 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>"Doctor Cassandra" Spellcraft </td> <td> </td> <td>"The Entrancing Dr. Cassandra" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Family_Affair" title="Family Affair">Family Affair</a> </th> <td align="center">1969 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Lady "Maudie" Marchwood </td> <td> </td> <td>"Maudie" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Family_Affair" title="Family Affair">Family Affair</a> </th> <td align="center">1970 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Lady "Maudie" Marchwood </td> <td> </td> <td>"Return of Maudie" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a> </th> <td align="center">1972 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Roger Stanford's Aunt </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbo_(season_1)#Episodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbo (season 1)">"Short Fuse"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Streets_of_San_Francisco" title="The Streets of San Francisco">The Streets of San Francisco</a> </th> <td align="center">1973 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Wilma Jamison </td> <td> </td> <td>"Blockade" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a> </th> <td align="center">1974 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Mrs. Edna Brown </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbo_season_3#ep24" title="Columbo season 3">"Swan Song"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Police_Woman_(TV_series)" title="Police Woman (TV series)">Police Woman</a> </th> <td align="center">1975 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Hilda Morris </td> <td> </td> <td>"The Chasers" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels" title="Charlie's Angels">Charlie's Angels</a> </th> <td align="center">1977 </td> <td align="center">Yes </td> <td>Gloria Gibson </td> <td> </td> <td>"I Will Be Remembered" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_appearances">Radio appearances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Radio appearances">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Program</th> <th>Episode/source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Chase_and_Sanborn_Hour" title="The Chase and Sanborn Hour">The Chase and Sanborn Hour</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></td> <td>The 39 Steps </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Theatre" title="The Silver Theatre">The Silver Theatre</a></td> <td>Challenge for Three </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell_Playhouse_(radio_series)" title="The Campbell Playhouse (radio series)">The Campbell Playhouse</a></td> <td>The Bad Man </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td>The Chase and Sanborn Hour</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>Wuthering Heights </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td>Woodbury's Hollywood Playhouse</td> <td>For All Our Lives </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>The Young in Heart </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Good_News_of_1938" title="Good News of 1938">Good News of 1940</a></td> <td>The Light That Failed </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>Wuthering Heights </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>Rebecca </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_McCarthy" title="Charlie McCarthy">Charlie McCarthy Show</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>It's Time to Smile</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>A Woman's Face </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>Now, Voyager </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>Ladies in Retirement </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duffy%27s_Tavern" title="Duffy's Tavern">Duffy's Tavern</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Command_Performance_(radio_series)" title="Command Performance (radio series)">Command Performance</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burns_and_Allen" title="Burns and Allen">Burns and Allen</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>Everything for the Boys</td> <td>The Citadel </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mail_Call_(radio_program)" title="Mail Call (radio program)">Mail Call</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">Screen Guild Players</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_(film)" title="High Sierra (film)">High Sierra</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suspense_(radio_drama)" title="Suspense (radio drama)">Suspense</a></td> <td>The Sisters </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td>Suspense</td> <td>Fugue in C Minor </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><a href="/wiki/This_Is_My_Best" title="This Is My Best">This Is My Best</a></td> <td>Brighton Rock </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_America" title="Cavalcade of America">Cavalcade of America</a></td> <td>Immortal Wife </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>Only Yesterday </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td>Screen Guild Players</td> <td>Pillow to Post </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td>Cavalcade of America</td> <td>Star in the West </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td>Theatre of Romance</td> <td>The Hard Way </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td>Encore Theatre</td> <td>Nurse Edith Cavell<a href="#cite_note-ndsu17-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td>Tell Me a Story</td> <td>The Pond </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td>Cavalcade of America</td> <td>Abigail Opens the White House </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td>Cavalcade of America</td> <td>A Lady of Distinction </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td>Cavalcade of America</td> <td>Kitchen Scientist </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>The Seventh Veil </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>Saratoga Trunk </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>Daisy Kenyon </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td>Suspense</td> <td>Summer Night </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>The Razor's Edge </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Playhouse" title="Hallmark Playhouse">Hallmark Playhouse</a></td> <td>Woman with a Sword </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Stern" title="Bill Stern">Bill Stern Colgate Sports Newsreel</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td>Suspense</td> <td>The Bullet </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td>Hollywood Calling</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td>Hallmark Playhouse</td> <td>The Love Story of Elizabeth Barrett </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td>Guest Star</td> <td>Fear </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stars_over_Hollywood" title="Stars over Hollywood">Stars over Hollywood</a></td> <td>Chasten Thy Son<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>The Star </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td>Lux Radio Theatre</td> <td>So Big </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>Suspense</td> <td>On a Country Road </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupino_family" title="Lupino family">Lupino family</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-birth-1"><a href="#cite_ref-birth_1-0">^</a> Recorded in Births Mar 1918 Camberwell Vol. 1d, p. 1019 (Free BMD). Transcribed as "Lupine" in the official births index </li> <li id="cite_note-moma-2019-2"><a href="#cite_ref-moma-2019_2-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMorra2019" class="citation journal cs1">Morra, Anne (2 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/magazine/articles/130">"Anne Morra presents Ida Lupino's Never Fear and discusses the director's place in film history"</a>. Her Way Magazine. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Her+Way+Magazine&rft.atitle=Anne+Morra+presents+Ida+Lupino%27s+Never+Fear+and+discusses+the+director%27s+place+in+film+history.&rft.date=2019-08-02&rft.aulast=Morra&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fmagazine%2Farticles%2F130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKemp2007" class="citation book cs1">Kemp, Philip (2007). 501 Movie Directors. London: Quintessence. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1844035731" title="Special:BookSources/978-1844035731"><bdi>978-1844035731</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=501+Movie+Directors&rft.place=London&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Quintessence&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1844035731&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acker1991-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Acker1991_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acker1991_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acker1991_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acker1991_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acker1991_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acker1991_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acker1991_4-6">g</a> Acker, Alley (1991). Reel Women – Pioneers of the Cinema, pp. 74–78. The Continuum Publishing Company, New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0826404995" title="Special:BookSources/0826404995">0826404995</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/117729%7C72365/Ida-Lupino/">Ida Lupino Biography</a>, Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved on 4 July 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Flint1995-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Flint1995_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flint1995_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flint1995_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flint1995_6-3">d</a> Flint, Peter B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/05/obituaries/ida-lupino-film-actress-and-director-is-dead-at-77.html">"Ida Lupino, Film Actress and Director, Is Dead at 77,"</a> The New York Times. 5 August 1995. Retrieved on 11 April 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Interview, Billy Graham Ministries, I Believe...The Religious Faiths of 29 Stars, 1960 </li> <li id="cite_note-TCMMilestones-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCMMilestones_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCMMilestones_8-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/117729%7C72365/Ida-Lupino/milestones.html">Ida Lupino Milestones</a>, Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved on 11 April 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographiesofpar00unse">Biographies of Paramount Players and Directors 1936–1937</a>. Paramount Pictures Inc. 1936.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographies+of+Paramount+Players+and+Directors+1936%E2%80%931937&rft.pub=Paramount+Pictures+Inc.&rft.date=1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiographiesofpar00unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donati1996-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donati1996_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donati1996_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donati1996_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donati1996_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donati1996_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donati1996_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donati1996_10-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donati1996_10-7">h</a> Donati, William (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Whjb4eJKkHYC&q=Ida+Lupino+Democrat&pg=PT215">Ida Lupino A Biography</a>, University Press of Kentucky. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813118956" title="Special:BookSources/0813118956">0813118956</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-grisham-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grisham_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grisham_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrishamGrossman2017" class="citation book cs1">Grisham, Therese; Grossman, Julie (23 May 2017). Ida Lupino, Director: Her Art and Resilience in Times of Transition. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-7492-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-7492-9"><bdi>978-0-8135-7492-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ida+Lupino%2C+Director%3A+Her+Art+and+Resilience+in+Times+of+Transition&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-7492-9&rft.aulast=Grisham&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.au=Grossman%2C+Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hagen2004-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hagen2004_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hagen2004_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hagen2004_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hagen2004_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hagen2004_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hagen2004_12-5">f</a> Hagen, Ray & Wagner, Laura (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W63KwX1QtBAC&q=killer+tomatoes">Killer Tomatoes: Fifteen Tough Film Dames</a>, pp. 103–114. McFarland & Company Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786418831" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786418831">978-0786418831</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-hutchinson-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hutchinson_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hutchinson_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hutchinson_13-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson2024" class="citation news cs1">Hutchinson, Pamela (4 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/nov/04/starring-ida-lupino-criterion-series">"Ida Lupino: the fearless Hollywood star who overcame typecasting"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ida+Lupino%3A+the+fearless+Hollywood+star+who+overcame+typecasting&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2024%2Fnov%2F04%2Fstarring-ida-lupino-criterion-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodreporte1821holl">"Lupino in Stage Lead"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. Hollywood, Calif., Wilkerson Daily Corp. January–June 1934. p. 1058.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Lupino+in+Stage+Lead&rft.pages=1058&rft.date=1934-01%2F1934-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodreporte1821holl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Katz, Ephraim & Klein, Fred & Nolan, Ronald Dean (1998). The Film Encyclopedia 3rd edition, p. 858. Harper Perennial, New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/006273492X" title="Special:BookSources/006273492X">006273492X</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orgeron2008-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orgeron2008_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orgeron2008_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orgeron2008_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orgeron2008_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orgeron2008_16-4">e</a> Orgeron, Marsha (2008). Hollywood Ambitions, pp. 170–179. Wesleyan University, Middleton, Connecticut. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0819568649" title="Special:BookSources/978-0819568649">978-0819568649</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Kurtti-Pellerin (Producers), (4 November 2003). Divided Highway: The Story of They Drive by Night (documentary short). Turner Entertainment Co., US: Kurtti-Pellerin. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990DE7DC163AE33BBC4D51DFB766838A659EDE">Crowther, Bosley</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, film review, "High Sierra, Considers the Tragic and Dramatic Plight of the Last Gangster," 25 January 1941. Accessed: 29 January 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-Morra2010-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Morra2010_19-0">^</a> Morra, Anne (2010). Modern Women: Women Artists at the Museum of Modern Art, pp. 235–237. Museum of Modern Art, New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0870707711" title="Special:BookSources/978-0870707711">978-0870707711</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rickey1980-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rickey1980_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rickey1980_20-1">b</a> Rickey, Carrie (29 October – 4 November 1980). "Lupino Noir," Village Voice, p. 43 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollins2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Collins, K. Austin (30 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/ida-lupino-box-set">"Ida Lupino, the Mother of American Independent Film, Finally Gets Her Due"</a>. Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Ida+Lupino%2C+the+Mother+of+American+Independent+Film%2C+Finally+Gets+Her+Due&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=K.+Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2019%2F09%2Fida-lupino-box-set&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHicks2018" class="citation web cs1">Hicks, Ted (December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tdhicks.com/2018/11/30/ida-lupino-filmmaker/">"Ida Lupino – Filmmaker"</a>. Films etc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Films+etc.&rft.atitle=Ida+Lupino+%E2%80%93+Filmmaker&rft.date=2018-12&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftdhicks.com%2F2018%2F11%2F30%2Fida-lupino-filmmaker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hurd2007-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hurd2007_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurd2007_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurd2007_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurd2007_23-3">d</a> Hurd, Mary (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kfaOdsk5TI0C&q=ida+lupino&pg=PA7">Women Directors & Their Films</a>, pp. 9–13. 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Retrieved 9 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Actress+Ida+Lupino+Wed+to+Howard+Duff&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1951-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DKTBQAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DuwsEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5092%2C423126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ncpQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aiMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3114,4935008">"Ida Lupino Mother of 4-lb. Daughter"</a>. The Times-News. 26 April 1952. p. 9. 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University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813143521" title="Special:BookSources/9780813143521"><bdi>9780813143521</bdi></a>. Retrieved 14 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ida+Lupino%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft.isbn=9780813143521&rft.au=Donati%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentuckypress.com%2F9780813196480%2Fida-lupino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lCYOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lX0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4336,661479">"Actress, director Lupino dies"</a>. The Daily Courier. 6 August 1995. Retrieved 9 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Courier&rft.atitle=Actress%2C+director+Lupino+dies&rft.date=1995-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DlCYOAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DlX0DAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4336%2C661479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ic.galegroup.com.ezp.pasadena.edu/ic/uhic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=News&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=&sortBy=&displayGroups=&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CA156836723">"Ida Lupino, 77; Actress, Pioneer Director"</a>. Albany Times. Retrieved 10 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ida+Lupino%2C+77%3B+Actress%2C+Pioneer+Director&rft.pub=Albany+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fic.galegroup.com.ezp.pasadena.edu%2Fic%2Fuhic%2FNewsDetailsPage%2FNewsDetailsWindow%3FfailOverType%3D%26query%3D%26windowstate%3Dnormal%26contentModules%3D%26mode%3Dview%26displayGroupName%3DNews%26limiter%3D%26currPage%3D%26disableHighlighting%3D%26sortBy%3D%26displayGroups%3D%26action%3De%26catId%3D%26activityType%3D%26scanId%3D%26documentId%3DGALE%257CA156836723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=463212&name=Ida-Lupino-Beyond-the-Camera">"Ida Lupino: Beyond the Camera – New from BearManor Media"</a>. Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 9 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ida+Lupino%3A+Beyond+the+Camera+%E2%80%93+New+from+BearManor+Media&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Fmovie-news.html%3Fid%3D463212%26name%3DIda-Lupino-Beyond-the-Camera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Scheib, Ronnie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screeningthepast.com/issue-41-ronnie-scheib-dossier/ida-lupino-auteuress/">"The Work of Ida Lupino Earns Some Overdue Praise".</a> Originally published in Film Comment, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan/Feb 1980). Retrieved 9 March 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Koszarski, Richard (1976). Hollywood Directors, Oxford University Press, New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195020855" title="Special:BookSources/0195020855">0195020855</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRasmussen2009" class="citation news cs1">Rasmussen, Frederick N. (3 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/2009/05/03/and-then-came-bea-arthur-the-cambridge-bombshell/">"And Then Came Bea Arthur, The Cambridge Bombshell"</a>. The Baltimore Sun. 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Retrieved 10 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Academy+of+Science+Fiction+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Films&rft.pub=Saturn+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saturnawards.org%2Fpast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themusichallguild.com/news.php">"Stanley Lupino and Ida Lupino Commemorated,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518152923/http://www.themusichallguild.com/news.php">Archived</a> 18 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America. Retrieved on 6 April 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Haga, Evan. (15 October 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92364930">"Paul Bley Trio: Darkly Winsome Jazz,"</a> NPR Music. 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The Criterion Channel. Retrieved 4 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Starring+Ida+Lupino&rft.pub=The+Criterion+Channel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterionchannel.com%2Fstarring-ida-lupino-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050042/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_cl_sm">Mr. Adams and Eve (TV Series 1957-1958) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. Vol. 41, no. 3. Summer 2015. pp. 32–39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nostalgia+Digest&rft.atitle=Those+Were+the+Days&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E39&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ndsu17-65"><a href="#cite_ref-ndsu17_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. Vol. 43, no. 3. Summer 2017. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nostalgia+Digest&rft.atitle=Those+Were+the+Days&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=33&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5901987/the_pittsburgh_courier/">"Ida Lupino Keeps Dangerous Secret"</a>. The Pittsburgh Courier. 20 June 1953. p. 18. Retrieved 15 July 2016 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Courier&rft.atitle=Ida+Lupino+Keeps+Dangerous+Secret&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1953-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F5901987%2Fthe_pittsburgh_courier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+Lupino" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/20px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ida_Lupino" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0526946/">Ida Lupino</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/325/ida-lupino">Ida Lupino</a> at Virtual History</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_by_Ida_Lupino43" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ida_Lupino" title="Template:Ida Lupino"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ida_Lupino" title="Template talk:Ida Lupino"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ida_Lupino" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ida Lupino"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_by_Ida_Lupino43" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ida Lupino</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Not_Wanted" title="Not Wanted">Not Wanted</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Fear" title="Never Fear">Never Fear</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrage_(1950_film)" title="Outrage (1950 film)">Outrage</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard,_Fast_and_Beautiful" title="Hard, Fast and Beautiful">Hard, Fast and Beautiful</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hitch-Hiker" title="The Hitch-Hiker">The Hitch-Hiker</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bigamist_(1953_film)" title="The Bigamist (1953 film)">The Bigamist</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trouble_with_Angels_(film)" title="The Trouble with Angels (film)">The Trouble with Angels</a> (1966)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_Hell_36" title="Private Hell 36">Private Hell 36</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Ida_Lupino88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Ida_Lupino88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Ida Lupino</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a> (1942)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ida Lupino</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Fiorentino" title="Linda Fiorentino">Linda Fiorentino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lane" title="Diane Lane">Diane Lane</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Davis" title="Hope Davis">Hope Davis</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Hall" title="Regina Hall">Regina Hall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Flanigan" title="Sidney Flanigan">Sidney Flanigan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Jean-Baptiste" title="Marianne Jean-Baptiste">Marianne Jean-Baptiste</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress">Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ida Lupino</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Tyrrell" title="Susan Tyrrell">Susan Tyrrell</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyan_Cannon" title="Dyan Cannon">Dyan Cannon</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Cartwright" title="Veronica Cartwright">Veronica Cartwright</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Brent" title="Eve Brent">Eve Brent</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Sternhagen" title="Frances Sternhagen">Frances Sternhagen</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Rubinstein" title="Zelda Rubinstein">Zelda Rubinstein</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_Clark" title="Candy Clark">Candy Clark</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Holliday" title="Polly Holliday">Polly Holliday</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Ramsey" title="Anne Ramsey">Anne Ramsey</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Goldstein" title="Jenette Goldstein">Jenette Goldstein</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Ramsey" title="Anne Ramsey">Anne Ramsey</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Sidney" title="Sylvia Sidney">Sylvia Sidney</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1989/90)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Ruehl" title="Mercedes Ruehl">Mercedes Ruehl</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Plummer" title="Amanda Plummer">Amanda Plummer</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Sara" title="Mia Sara">Mia Sara</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Hunt" title="Bonnie Hunt">Bonnie Hunt</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Krige" title="Alice Krige">Alice Krige</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Stuart" title="Gloria Stuart">Gloria Stuart</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Allen" title="Joan Allen">Joan Allen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Clarkson" title="Patricia Clarkson">Patricia Clarkson</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn" title="Rebecca Romijn">Rebecca Romijn-Stamos</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fionnula_Flanagan" title="Fionnula Flanagan">Fionnula Flanagan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres" title="Ellen DeGeneres">Ellen DeGeneres</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Glau" title="Summer Glau">Summer Glau</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famke_Janssen" title="Famke Janssen">Famke Janssen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden" title="Marcia Gay Harden">Marcia Gay Harden</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Kunis" title="Mila Kunis">Mila Kunis</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rene_Russo" title="Rene Russo">Rene Russo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_Gurira" title="Danai Gurira">Danai Gurira</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendaya" title="Zendaya">Zendaya</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Armas" title="Ana de Armas">Ana de Armas</a> (2019/20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awkwafina" title="Awkwafina">Awkwafina</a> (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2022/23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson" title="Rebecca Ferguson">Rebecca Ferguson</a> (2023/24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modernism414" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modernism" title="Template:Modernism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modernism" title="Template talk:Modernism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modernism414" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acmeist_poetry" title="Acmeist poetry">Acmeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashcan_School" title="Ashcan School">Ashcan School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_music" title="Expressionist music">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagism" title="Imagism">Imagism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonalism" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_arts#Literary_arts" title="The arts">Literary arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literary_modernism" title="Literary modernism">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Apollinaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djuna_Barnes" title="Djuna Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Bely" title="Andrei Bely">Bely</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Broch" title="Hermann Broch">Broch</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov" title="Mikhail Bulgakov">Bulgakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Döblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Flaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford" title="Ford Madox Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Jaroslav Hašek">Hašek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Koestler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Musil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dos_Passos" title="John Dos Passos">Dos Passos</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Platonov" title="Andrei Platonov">Platonov</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Proust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Svevo" title="Italo Svevo">Svevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno" title="Miguel de Unamuno">Unamuno</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Woolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">Poetry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Akhmatova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Aldington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">Auden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars" title="Blaise Cendrars">Cendrars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Crane" title="Hart Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.D." title="H.D.">H.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Desnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Éluard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Lorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Lowell" title="Amy Lowell">Lowell (Amy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Lowell (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Mallarmé">Mallarmé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Moore" title="Marianne Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Pessoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry" title="Paul Valéry">Valéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">Yeats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" title="In Search of Lost Time">In Search of Lost Time</a> (1913–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Metamorphosis" title="The Metamorphosis">The Metamorphosis</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waste_Land" title="The Waste Land">The Waste Land</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Mountain" title="The Magic Mountain">The Magic Mountain</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway" title="Mrs Dalloway">Mrs Dalloway</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises" title="The Sun Also Rises">The Sun Also Rises</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_and_Margarita" title="The Master and Margarita">The Master and Margarita</a> (1928–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_and_the_Fury" title="The Sound and the Fury">The Sound and the Fury</a> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Painting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Arp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bellows" title="George Bellows">Bellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Boccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard">Bonnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Brâncuși</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Braque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Calder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Chagall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Chirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel" title="Camille Claudel">Claudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Degas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Kooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay">Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth">Demuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburg" title="Theo van Doesburg">Doesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">Dufy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">Ensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Giacometti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">Grosz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6ch" title="Hannah Höch">Höch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Kandinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Kirchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Kokoschka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">Magritte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Matisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Modigliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Mondrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Munch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Nolde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Redon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Schiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Seurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Signac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Sisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Soutine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaim Soutine">Soutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Steichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Stieglitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Vuillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Akerman" title="Chantal Akerman">Akerman</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Aldrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Antonioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Bresson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Carné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">Cassavetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Cocteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Dassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Deren" title="Maya Deren">Deren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dovzhenko" title="Alexander Dovzhenko">Dovzhenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Eisenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Epstein" title="Jean Epstein">Epstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Fassbinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Fellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller" title="Samuel Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Gance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Godard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Hubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Keaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Kubrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kuleshov" title="Lev Kuleshov">Kuleshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Kurosawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Losey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lupino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Marker" title="Chris Marker">Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Minnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">Murnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Ozu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._W._Pabst" title="G. W. Pabst">Pabst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Pudovkin" title="Vsevolod Pudovkin">Pudovkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Ray (Nicholas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Ray (Satyajit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Resnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Rossellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Sirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Sjöström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_von_Sternberg" title="Josef von Sternberg">Sternberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky" title="Andrei Tarkovsky">Tarkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Tati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Trnka" title="Jiří Trnka">Trnka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">Truffaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Varda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Vertov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vigo" title="Jean Vigo">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Welles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wiene" title="Robert Wiene">Wiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood" title="Ed Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Bunshaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Gaudí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Gropius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Guimard" title="Hector Guimard">Guimard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Horta" title="Victor Horta">Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Hundertwasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kahn" title="Louis Kahn">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Loos" title="Adolf Loos">Loos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Melnikov" title="Konstantin Melnikov">Melnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn" title="Erich Mendelsohn">Mendelsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Nervi" title="Pier Luigi Nervi">Nervi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neutra" title="Richard Neutra">Neutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Niemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Rietveld" title="Gerrit Rietveld">Rietveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Saarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tatlin" title="Vladimir Tatlin">Tatlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Mies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Sainte-Victoire_(C%C3%A9zanne)" title="Mont Sainte-Victoire (Cézanne)">Mont Sainte-Victoir</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">The Dance</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_Descending_a_Staircase,_No._2" title="Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2">Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Square" title="Black Square">Black Square</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cabinet_of_Dr._Caligari" title="The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari">The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_M%C3%A9canique" title="Ballet Mécanique">Ballet Mécanique</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battleship_Potemkin" title="Battleship Potemkin">Battleship Potemkin</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" title="Metropolis (1927 film)">Metropolis</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un_Chien_Andalou" title="Un Chien Andalou">Un Chien Andalou</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Savoye" title="Villa Savoye">Villa Savoye</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallingwater" title="Fallingwater">Fallingwater</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshes_of_the_Afternoon" title="Meshes of the Afternoon">Meshes of the Afternoon</a> (1943)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">Performing arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernism_(music)" title="Modernism (music)">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Antheil" title="George Antheil">Antheil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Berio" title="Luciano Berio">Berio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Boulanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dutilleux" title="Henri Dutilleux">Dutilleux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Falla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Feldman" title="Morton Feldman">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki" title="Henryk Górecki">Górecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Hindemith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Honegger" title="Arthur Honegger">Honegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Janáček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">Ligeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Lutosławski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Milhaud" title="Darius Milhaud">Milhaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Nono" title="Luigi Nono">Nono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Partch" title="Harry Partch">Partch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Satie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Schoenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Scriabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Szymanowski" title="Karol Szymanowski">Szymanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Varèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Villa-Lobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Webern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Weill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_theatre" title="Modernist theatre">Theatre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh">Anouilh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Artaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Ibsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Jarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Kaiser" title="Georg Kaiser">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey" title="Seán O'Casey">O'Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Osborne" title="John Osborne">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Piscator" title="Erwin Piscator">Piscator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">Strindberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wedekind" title="Frank Wedekind">Wedekind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz">Witkiewicz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">Balanchine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Diaghilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isadora_Duncan" title="Isadora Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Fokine" title="Michel Fokine">Fokine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loie_Fuller" title="Loie Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanya_Holm" title="Hanya Holm">Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Laban">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Massine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Nijinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Shawn" title="Ted Shawn">Shawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sokolow" title="Anna Sokolow">Sokolow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis" title="Ruth St. Denis">St. Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Tamiris" title="Helen Tamiris">Tamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grete_Wiesenthal" title="Grete Wiesenthal">Wiesenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wigman" title="Mary Wigman">Wigman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_(Strauss)" title="Don Juan (Strauss)">Don Juan</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubu_Roi" title="Ubu Roi">Ubu Roi</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkl%C3%A4rte_Nacht" title="Verklärte Nacht">Verklärte Nacht</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera)" title="Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)">Pelléas et Mélisande</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afternoon_of_a_Faun_(Nijinsky)" title="Afternoon of a Faun (Nijinsky)">Afternoon of a Faun</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)" title="Fountain (Duchamp)">Fountain</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Characters_in_Search_of_an_Author" title="Six Characters in Search of an Author">Six Characters in Search of an Author</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a> (1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_modernism" title="American modernism">American modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">Degenerate art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecomodernism" title="Ecomodernism">Ecomodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art" title="Fourth dimension in art">Fourth dimension in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_literature" title="Fourth dimension in literature">Fourth dimension in literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School_of_Modern_Art" title="Grosvenor School of Modern Art">Grosvenor School of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshinkan_Modernism" title="Hanshinkan Modernism">Hanshinkan Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_modernism" title="High modernism">High modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Hippie modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(literature)" title="Impressionism (literature)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style" title="International Style">International Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernity" title="Late modernity">Late modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">List of art movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_avant-garde_artists" title="List of avant-garde artists">List of avant-garde artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modernist_poets" title="List of modernist poets">List of modernist poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalism" title="Maximalism">Maximalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">Modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-primitivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-primitivism">Neo-primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Art">Pop Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamodernism" title="Metamodernism">Metamodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernism" title="Remodernism">Remodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar modernism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="position:absolute;">← <a href="/wiki/Template:Romanticism" title="Template:Romanticism">Romanticism</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Postmodernism" title="Template:Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a> →</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Modernism" title="Category:Modernism">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148669#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2985" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000071043711">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79121042">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/50018/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB8trFwf7DDdfr3gjkhpP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119402971">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80015729">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125623016">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125623016">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088679">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35229210">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0175465&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1079119">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074704087">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90844757">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201715161">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812078459305606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007347205305171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508140906706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500475486">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/077188179">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k67nxs">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&oldid=1281493197">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ida_Lupino&oldid=1281493197</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_births" title="Category:1918 births">1918 births</a></li><li><a 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