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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&returntoquery=oldid%3D62353248" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&returntoquery=oldid%3D62353248" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu 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title="Anklingeln – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anklingeln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missed_call" title="Missed call – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Missed call" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamada_perdida" title="Llamada perdida – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Llamada perdida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel_manqu%C3%A9" title="Appel manqué – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Appel manqué" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="मिस कॉल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस कॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggilan_tidak_terjawab" title="Panggilan tidak terjawab – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panggilan tidak terjawab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiamata_persa" title="Chiamata persa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiamata persa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%9D%80%E4%BF%A1%E3%81%AE%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96" title="不在着信の符丁化 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="不在着信の符丁化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamada_perdida" title="Chamada perdida – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chamada perdida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missat_samtal" title="Missat samtal – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Missat samtal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="தவறிய அழைப்பு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தவறிய அழைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="మిస్డ్ కాల్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిస్డ్ కాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q557362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB" rel="discussion" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>这是<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB">未接來電</a></span>的<a 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data-mw-revid="62353248"><bdi>InternetArchiveBot</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/wiki/User_talk:InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:InternetArchiveBot">留言</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:用户贡献/InternetArchiveBot">贡献</a>）</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&diff=prev&oldid=62353248" title="未接來電">差异</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&direction=prev&oldid=62353248" title="未接來電">←上一修订</a> | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一修订→ (差异)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Icons8_flat_missed_call.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A blue phone handset icon lying horizontally in the center of the image with a reddish-orange arrow, the head at the left, bouncing diagonally off the top" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Icons8_flat_missed_call.svg/220px-Icons8_flat_missed_call.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Icons8_flat_missed_call.svg/330px-Icons8_flat_missed_call.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Icons8_flat_missed_call.svg/440px-Icons8_flat_missed_call.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>未接來電標誌</figcaption></figure> <p><b>未接來電</b>（英語：<span lang="en">missed call</span>）是呼叫者在接听者接听前有意挂断的电话。这是一种<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单方消息" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="one-bit message"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%96%B9%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单方消息（页面不存在）">单方消息</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/one-bit_message" class="extiw" title="en:one-bit message"><span lang="en" dir="auto">one-bit message</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>在移动电话用户呼出数量有限的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="新兴市场">新兴市场</a>中，未接来电得到广泛的使用：因为电话实际未接通，所以运营商并不会向呼叫者收取费用，进而不会影响他们的信用。在某些国家，连续的响一声来电被用来传递特定的信息。在非洲的某些地区，响一声来电被称作beeping<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在印尼被称为memancing（钓鱼）<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在尼日利亚被称为flashing<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，巴基斯坦称作flashcall<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，菲律宾称作miskol（miss call的另一种写法）<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中国大陆有时把商业化的未接來電称作<b>响一声来电</b><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在印度，未接來電拥有比较高的知名度。作为一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7%E4%BC%81%E5%8A%83" title="行銷企劃">行销企划</a>，未接來電已经不仅仅是一种通常的通信方式，更作为诱导用户回拨或回信那些含有广告的电话的手段。由于印度的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="功能机">功能机</a>用户比<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" title="智能手机">智能手机</a>用户更为常见，所以在宣传方面，不只是未接來電，还有其他的方法。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="理由和影响"><span id=".E7.90.86.E7.94.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>理由和影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：理由和影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于收入的问题，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="预付电话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="prepay mobile phone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%84%E4%BB%98%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="预付电话（页面不存在）">预付电话</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/prepay_mobile_phone" class="extiw" title="en:prepay mobile phone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">prepay mobile phone</span></a></span>）</span></span>在新兴市场中广受欢迎<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。预付电话合同所允许的呼出次数是有限的，而未接來電因为没有接通所以不会收费<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。没有接通的电话不存在语言或文字的交流，所以未接來電还有超语言的优势<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。印度<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7" title="科泽科德">科泽科德</a>管理学院市场管理教授Keyoor Purani认为，未接來電是一种“经济且广泛”的通信机制<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在未接來電泛滥的国家，一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電信公司">电信公司</a>已经意识到未接來電带来的<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E4%BE%BF%E8%BD%A6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="搭便车问题">搭便车问题</a>，因为他们无法从其中获利<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2005年8月，一家肯尼亚的运营商的估计显示其通信网络上每天有约400万个未接來電<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据2006年的行业数据估算，印度有20%~25%的呼叫属未接来电<sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2007年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度移动运营商协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellular Operators Association of India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5%E5%95%86%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度移动运营商协会（页面不存在）">印度移动运营商协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_Operators_Association_of_India" class="extiw" title="en:Cellular Operators Association of India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellular Operators Association of India</span></a></span>）</span></span>声明将对印度移动网络上的未接來電带来的效应展开研究<sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2007年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%BF%AA%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="菲律賓大學迪里曼分校">菲律宾大学迪里曼分校</a>举办的语言会议上，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="他加禄语">他加禄语</a>从英语“miss call”引入的借词“miskol”当选为“年度词汇”<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用情况"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>使用情况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：使用情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社交用途"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BA.A4.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>社交用途</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：社交用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本质上未接來電传递的信息是经过预先认可和与接听者环境相关的<sup id="cite_ref-:7_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。未接来电可能被用来揭示拨打者的状态，例如告诉接听者他们已到达某一位置，或者快递到货等<sup id="cite_ref-:8_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但具体到不同的国家，未接來電实际承担着不同的职责。例如在孟加拉国，两次连续的未接來電暗示接听者迟到，而在叙利亚，五次连续未接來電象征着拨打着试图与接听者网上聊天<sup id="cite_ref-:8_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在另外一些国家，没来得及接电话可能是要机主用语音信箱或直接回拨，从而承担通信费用<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此外，一些单向通信应用程序（例如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Yo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yo (app)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yo（页面不存在）">Yo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo_(app)" class="extiw" title="en:Yo (app)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yo (app)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，知名于只能向收信人发送同名的问候语）也被认为采用了未接來電的上述理念<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市场营销和服务"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.9C.BA.E8.90.A5.E9.94.80.E5.92.8C.E6.9C.8D.E5.8A.A1"></span>市场营销和服务</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：市场营销和服务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>未接来电正逐渐成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%90%A5%E9%94%80" title="移动营销">移动营销</a>的方式（英：missed call marketing，下称MCM）<sup id="cite_ref-:9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。MCM商家通常利用运营商可以接收无限量来电和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="短信息">短信息</a>的优势，让消费者拨打一个号码（需等到建立连接再挂断，但无需接通，一般这些号码都配置成建立连接即挂断）<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此号码之后将回拨给消费者，提供例如产品信息、打折促销等内容。广告商可以借此建立顾客数据库，以便之后进一步营销<sup id="cite_ref-:10_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>MCM在印度因应了当地的经济和文化，发挥重要的作用。该国九成以上的手机用户使用预付，功能机尚且常见<sup id="cite_ref-:10_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，农村地区缺乏互联网连接，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%AF%AC%E9%A0%BB" title="移動寬頻">移动宽频</a>市场十分狭窄<sup id="cite_ref-:13_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。未接来电在当地还有电话银行、电话投票等业务<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一些公司——例如Flashcall<sup id="cite_ref-:12_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、VivaConnect<sup id="cite_ref-:12_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、Zipdial<sup id="cite_ref-:9_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>——专精于未接来电业务。Zipdial曾利用未接来电提供<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E7%90%83" title="板球">板球</a>分数和声援反腐败运动（见下文），之后在2015年被Twitter以超过2000万美元收购<sup id="cite_ref-:15_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2014年，Facebook称为了开发巴西、印度、印度尼西亚、南非等新兴商场，其将支持连接到未接来电的广告投放<sup id="cite_ref-:14_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。Facebook通过与Zipdial、后来又与VivaConnect合作实现了此服务。 </p><p>2013年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8E" title="联合利华">印度斯坦联合利华</a>为向<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="比哈尔邦">比哈尔邦</a>等不通互联网的地区宣传，建立了一个名为Kan Khajura Tesan的“广播站”，用未接来电形式播放<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B1%E5%9D%9E" title="宝莱坞">宝莱坞</a>的娱乐内容，其中植入联合利华的广告<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。至2015年，其网上广告被浏览了2亿次。联合利华允许其非直接竞争对象在频道上宣传，例如电影《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雄狮归来" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Singham Returns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%84%E7%8B%AE%E5%BD%92%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雄狮归来（页面不存在）">雄狮归来</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singham_Returns" class="extiw" title="en:Singham Returns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Singham Returns</span></a></span>）</span></span>》的一次宣传活动借此获得了1700万次回拨<sup id="cite_ref-:16_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2014~15年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%89%B5%E6%84%8F%E7%AF%80" title="坎城國際創意節">戛纳国际创意节</a>上Kan Khajura Tesan为此获奖<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>MCM的营销方式也招致过批评。普拉尼曾警告称，MCM仅仅是“短视的营销骚扰”，“电话营销加重了垃圾邮件问题”且有“把大量电话用户驱离”的风险。高端品牌则视MCM为“不恰当”的营销方式<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。Flashcall则发现，在美国等智能手机占较大通信份额且无线互联网发达的国家，MCM并未成为成熟的营销方式<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社会运动"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8"></span>社会运动</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：社会运动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>印度公民在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年反腐败运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 Indian anti-corruption movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年反腐败运动（页面不存在）">2011年反腐败运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Indian_anti-corruption_movement" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Indian anti-corruption movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 Indian anti-corruption movement</span></a></span>）</span></span>期间可以通过呼叫一个号码的方式（不接通）来表达对<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94" title="安纳·哈扎尔">安纳·哈扎尔</a>的支持<sup id="cite_ref-:9_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据调查，呼叫次数超出了该运动在Facebook上点赞的次数和在Twitter上转推的次数，达到了450万次<sup id="cite_ref-:11_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>2013年，孟加拉国举行了一次针对网络收费过高的抗议，抗议者同时呼叫数百万次以令通信网络过载（而在如此庞大的同时呼叫次数下电话很难接通）<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>印度的Aam Aadmi党曾在2014年用未接來電的方式进行招募，并成功在不到一个月的时间里招到约70万成员<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>印度总理<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="纳伦德拉·莫迪">莫迪</a>的月度广播节目《Maan Ki Baat》在2016年1月底以一通未接來電揭幕。据政府官员称，自当月31日到2月23日，该节目已收到超过3000万次呼叫，而其中大约2000万次都没有接通<sup id="cite_ref-:13_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="骚扰"><span id=".E9.AA.9A.E6.89.B0"></span>骚扰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：骚扰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangyisheng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Xiangyisheng.jpg/220px-Xiangyisheng.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Xiangyisheng.jpg/330px-Xiangyisheng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Xiangyisheng.jpg/440px-Xiangyisheng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>中国大陆生产的Android智能手机上的“拦截响一声来电”功能</figcaption></figure> <p>未接来电也经常被用于<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E8%AF%88%E9%AA%97" title="电信诈骗">电信诈骗</a>。如在中國大陸，一些诈骗人早期利用声讯号段<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>向众多用户拨打，令对方回拨以产生高额“声讯”费用，或者在被回拨时发布合法或非法广告、进行电信诈骗等活动<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这种未接来电在日语中叫做“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ワン切り" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ワン切り"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E5%88%87%E3%82%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ワン切り（页面不存在）">ワン切り</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E5%88%87%E3%82%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:ワン切り"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ワン切り</span></a></span>）</span></span>”。中国大陆常称呼这种来电为“响一声来电”<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，许多移动操作系统和应用程序提供屏蔽此类来电的功能。 </p> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考来源"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>参考来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1132926.stm">Uganda's 'beeping' nuisance</a>. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709070137/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1132926.stm">存档</a>于2018-07-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Uganda%27s+%27beeping%27+nuisance&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F1132926.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stix, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/news-blog/rules-of-beeping/">Rules of beeping</a>. Scientific American Blog Network. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709094402/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/news-blog/rules-of-beeping/">存档</a>于2018-07-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Rules+of+beeping&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.aulast=Stix&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American+Blog+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.scientificamerican.com%2Fnews-blog%2Frules-of-beeping%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><b>3.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><b>3.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><b>3.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><b>3.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><b>3.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><b>3.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup><b>3.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-7"><sup><b>3.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-8"><sup><b>3.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-9"><sup><b>3.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-10"><sup><b>3.10</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/missed-call-marketing-taken-hold-india/">Why ‘Missed Call’ Marketing Has Taken Hold in India - Knowledge@Wharton</a>. Knowledge@Wharton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709064712/http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/missed-call-marketing-taken-hold-india/">存档</a>于2018-07-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Why+%E2%80%98Missed+Call%E2%80%99+Marketing+Has+Taken+Hold+in+India+-+Knowledge%40Wharton&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Knowledge%40Wharton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknowledge.wharton.upenn.edu%2Farticle%2Fmissed-call-marketing-taken-hold-india%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kperogi, Farooq A.,. Glocal English : the changing face and forms of Nigerian English in a global world. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/910816446">Glocal English: The Changing Face and Forms of Nigerian English in a Global World</a>. New York: Peter Lang. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781453914946" title="Special:网络书源/9781453914946"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781453914946</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/910816446"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 910816446</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Glocal+English+%3A+the+changing+face+and+forms+of+Nigerian+English+in+a+global+world&rft.aufirst=Farooq+A.%2C&rft.aulast=Kperogi&rft.btitle=Glocal+English%3A+The+Changing+Face+and+Forms+of+Nigerian+English+in+a+Global+World&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9781453914946&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F910816446&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F910816446&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316042417/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/infotech/view_article.php?article_id=82266"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Miskol' is Filipino word of the year at conference - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos</a>. 2008-03-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/infotech/view_article.php?article_id=82266">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.btitle=%27Miskol%27+is+Filipino+word+of+the+year+at+conference+-+INQUIRER.net%2C+Philippine+News+for+Filipinos&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Finfotech%2Fview_article.php%3Farticle_id%3D82266&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/10684/%E2%80%98miskol%E2%80%99-word-year">‘Miskol’ is word of the year， Philstar.com</a>. philstar.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007071603/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/10684/%E2%80%98miskol%E2%80%99-word-year">存档</a>于2017-10-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Miskol%E2%80%99+is+word+of+the+year%EF%BC%8C+Philstar.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=philstar.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F10684%2F%25E2%2580%2598miskol%25E2%2580%2599-word-year&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">东方网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/interface/yidian/1120781/2016-05-09/cd_25159924.html">揭秘:“响一声就挂”电话背后有什么阴谋!</a>. 2016-05-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712144453/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/interface/yidian/1120781/2016-05-09/cd_25159924.html">存档</a>于2018-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.au=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%3A%E2%80%9C%E5%93%8D%E4%B8%80%E5%A3%B0%E5%B0%B1%E6%8C%82%E2%80%9D%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B%21&rft.date=2016-05-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Finterface%2Fyidian%2F1120781%2F2016-05-09%2Fcd_25159924.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070309021729/http://infotech.indiatimes.com/Telecom/Telcos_miss_moolah_on_missed_calls/articleshow/1108866.cms">Telcos miss moolah on missed calls - Service Providers - Telecom - Indiatimes Infotech</a>. 2007-03-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infotech.indiatimes.com/Telecom/Telcos_miss_moolah_on_missed_calls/articleshow/1108866.cms">原始内容</a>存档于2007-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.btitle=Telcos+miss+moolah+on+missed+calls+-+Service+Providers+-+Telecom+-+Indiatimes+Infotech&rft.date=2007-03-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfotech.indiatimes.com%2FTelecom%2FTelcos_miss_moolah_on_missed_calls%2Farticleshow%2F1108866.cms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/archive/etiquettes-go-missing-in-missed-calls/97627/">Etiquettes go missing in missed calls!</a>. The Financial Express. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710041232/https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/etiquettes-go-missing-in-missed-calls/97627/">存档</a>于2018-07-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Etiquettes+go+missing+in+missed+calls%21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Express&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Farchive%2Fetiquettes-go-missing-in-missed-calls%2F97627%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">dijit.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710041930/https://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/telecoms-en/6334/flashing-report-identifies-four-million-flash-calls-on-mobile-network">‘FLASHING' REPORT IDENTIFIES FOUR MILLION FLASH CALLS ON MOBILE NETWORK | Balancing Act — Africa</a>. www.balancingact-africa.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/telecoms-en/6334/flashing-report-identifies-four-million-flash-calls-on-mobile-network">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98FLASHING%27+REPORT+IDENTIFIES+FOUR+MILLION+FLASH+CALLS+ON+MOBILE+NETWORK+%7C+Balancing+Act+%E2%80%94+Africa&rft.au=dijit.net&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.balancingact-africa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balancingact-africa.com%2Fnews%2Ftelecoms-en%2F6334%2Fflashing-report-identifies-four-million-flash-calls-on-mobile-network&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710040614/http://www.loosewireblog.com/2010/11/the-missed-call-the-decades-zeitgeist.html">The Missed Call: The Decade’s Zeitgeist?</a>. loose wire blog. 2010-11-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loosewireblog.com/2010/11/the-missed-call-the-decades-zeitgeist.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=The+Missed+Call%3A+The+Decade%E2%80%99s+Zeitgeist%3F&rft.date=2010-11-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=loose+wire+blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loosewireblog.com%2F2010%2F11%2Fthe-missed-call-the-decades-zeitgeist.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/article1648465.ece">Missed call ends in missing revenue</a>. @businessline. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160121232329/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/article1648465.ece">存档</a>于2016-01-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Missed+call+ends+in+missing+revenue&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%40businessline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Farticle1648465.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_13-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_13-4"><sup><b>13.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2013/08/mobile-advertising-india">Marketing a missed call</a>. The Economist. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007120151/https://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2013/08/mobile-advertising-india">存档</a>于2017-10-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Marketing+a+missed+call&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fschumpeter%2F2013%2F08%2Fmobile-advertising-india&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710195617/https://techcircle.vccircle.com/2011/03/14/this-missed-call-got-the-right-number-for-zipdial/">This Missed Call Got The Right Number For Zipdial</a>. Techcircle. 2011-03-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcircle.vccircle.com/2011/03/14/this-missed-call-got-the-right-number-for-zipdial/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=This+Missed+Call+Got+The+Right+Number+For+Zipdial&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Techcircle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcircle.vccircle.com%2F2011%2F03%2F14%2Fthis-missed-call-got-the-right-number-for-zipdial%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710133017/https://digiday.com/marketing/wtf-is-missed-call-marketing-zipdial/">WTF is missed-call marketing? - Digiday</a>. Digiday. 2015-01-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digiday.com/marketing/wtf-is-missed-call-marketing-zipdial/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=WTF+is+missed-call+marketing%3F+-+Digiday&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digiday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigiday.com%2Fmarketing%2Fwtf-is-missed-call-marketing-zipdial%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_16-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dina, Arzoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/Consumer/LMEKSW86jVm45gsDfZc5dL/How-much-is-a-missed-call-worth.html">How much is a missed call worth?</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.livemint.com/">https://www.livemint.com/</a>. 2015-02-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710164353/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/LMEKSW86jVm45gsDfZc5dL/How-much-is-a-missed-call-worth.html">存档</a>于2018-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=How+much+is+a+missed+call+worth%3F&rft.aufirst=Arzoo&rft.aulast=Dina&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FConsumer%2FLMEKSW86jVm45gsDfZc5dL%2FHow-much-is-a-missed-call-worth.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sharma, Aman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nearly-10-lakh-people-heard-pm-narendra-modis-mann-ki-baat-on-mobile-by-giving-missed-call/articleshow/51147036.cms">Nearly 10 lakh people heard PM Narendra Modi’s Mann Ki Baat on mobile by giving missed call</a>. The Economic Times. 2016-02-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710163550/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nearly-10-lakh-people-heard-pm-narendra-modis-mann-ki-baat-on-mobile-by-giving-missed-call/articleshow/51147036.cms">存档</a>于2018-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Nearly+10+lakh+people+heard+PM+Narendra+Modi%E2%80%99s+Mann+Ki+Baat+on+mobile+by+giving+missed+call&rft.aufirst=Aman&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fnearly-10-lakh-people-heard-pm-narendra-modis-mann-ki-baat-on-mobile-by-giving-missed-call%2Farticleshow%2F51147036.cms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Anand, Shefali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2016/05/13/5-things-five-things-you-can-get-in-india-by-using-a-missed-call/">5 Things You Can Get in India With a Missed Call</a>. 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Mashable. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225070257/http://mashable.com/2014/07/02/facebook-missed-call-ads-india/">存档</a>于2017-12-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Facebook+Launches+%27Missed+Call%27+Ads+in+India&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.aulast=Wasserman&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2014%2F07%2F02%2Ffacebook-missed-call-ads-india%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_20-2"><sup><b>20.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/01/19/twitter-confirms-acquistion-of-indias-missed-call-marketing-platform-zipdial/">Twitter Confirms Acquisition Of India’s Missed Call Marketing Platform ZipDial</a>. 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Motherboard. 2013-01-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710163421/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8qq7dv/bangladesh-youth-protest-exorbitant-internet-fees-with-mass-missed-calls">存档</a>于2018-07-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+Youth+Protest+Exorbitant+Internet+Fees+With+Millions+of+Coordinated+Missed+Calls&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motherboard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotherboard.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2F8qq7dv%2Fbangladesh-youth-protest-exorbitant-internet-fees-with-mass-missed-calls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalvoices.org/2013/01/25/bangladesh-missed-call-a-tool-for-protest">Bangladesh: Missed Call – A Tool For Protest? · Global Voices</a>. Global Voices. 2013-01-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710195230/https://globalvoices.org/2013/01/25/bangladesh-missed-call-a-tool-for-protest/">存档</a>于2018-07-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Bangladesh%3A+Missed+Call+%E2%80%93+A+Tool+For+Protest%3F+%C2%B7+Global+Voices&rft.date=2013-01-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Voices&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalvoices.org%2F2013%2F01%2F25%2Fbangladesh-missed-call-a-tool-for-protest&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Banerjee, Tushar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-26028381">Five unusual ways in which Indians use mobile phones</a>. BBC News. 2014-02-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014040409/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-26028381">存档</a>于2017-10-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Five+unusual+ways+in+which+Indians+use+mobile+phones&rft.aufirst=Tushar&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-india-26028381&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">网易. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712144456/http://money.163.com/16/0908/04/C0DR7LAE002580S6.html">人民日报：固定电话和400／800号码是诈骗重灾区_网易财经</a>. money.163.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.163.com/16/0908/04/C0DR7LAE002580S6.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%92%8C400%EF%BC%8F800%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%88%E9%AA%97%E9%87%8D%E7%81%BE%E5%8C%BA_%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=money.163.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.163.com%2F16%2F0908%2F04%2FC0DR7LAE002580S6.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/new-phone-scam-involves-overseas-calls">New phone scam involves overseas calls</a>. Windsor Star. 2017-11-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228170006/http://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/new-phone-scam-involves-overseas-calls">存档</a>于2018-02-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=New+phone+scam+involves+overseas+calls&rft.date=2017-11-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Windsor+Star&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindsorstar.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fnew-phone-scam-involves-overseas-calls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Beware-of-calls-from-unknown-numbers/articleshow/46361618.cms">Beware of calls from unknown numbers - Times of India</a>. The Times of India. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617221904/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Beware-of-calls-from-unknown-numbers/articleshow/46361618.cms">存档</a>于2018-06-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=Beware+of+calls+from+unknown+numbers+-+Times+of+India&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fkolkata%2FBeware-of-calls-from-unknown-numbers%2Farticleshow%2F46361618.cms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">网易. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.163.com/08/0421/08/4A1S1RAC000915BE.html">网易科技彻底调查响一声电话真相_网易科技</a>. tech.163.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170124231943/http://tech.163.com/08/0421/08/4A1S1RAC000915BE.html">存档</a>于2017-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB&rft.atitle=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%BD%BB%E5%BA%95%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%93%8D%E4%B8%80%E5%A3%B0%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8_%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&rft.au=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tech.163.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.163.com%2F08%2F0421%2F08%2F4A1S1RAC000915BE.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="固网电信">固定电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="移动电话">移动电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="卫星电话">卫星电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="光通訊">光通信</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯接方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電纜保護系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cable protection system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電纜保護系統（页面不存在）">電纜保護系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_protection_system" class="extiw" title="en:Cable protection system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cable protection system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星">通信卫星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BA%96%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="光纖通訊">光纤通信</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由空間光通訊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Free-space optical communication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E5%85%89%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由空間光通訊（页面不存在）">自由空间光通信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Free-space optical communication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Free-space optical communication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BD%91" title="综合业务数字网">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="手机信号">手机信号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%80%81%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="普通老式电话服务">普通老式電話服務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E7%BD%91" title="公共交换电话网">公共交换电话网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C" title="海底電纜">海底電纜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoIP" title="VoIP">IP電話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">通話</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">未接來電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="打錯電話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Misdialed call"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E9%8C%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打錯電話（页面不存在）">打錯電話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdialed_call" class="extiw" title="en:Misdialed call"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Misdialed call</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騷擾電話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuisance call"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騷擾電話（页面不存在）">騷擾電話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance_call" class="extiw" title="en:Nuisance call"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuisance call</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電話標籤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phone tag"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電話標籤（页面不存在）">電話標籤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_tag" class="extiw" title="en:Phone tag"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phone tag</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="傳真">傳真</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電話呼叫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone call"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電話呼叫（页面不存在）">電話呼叫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_call" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone call"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone call</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电话报纸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone newspaper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电话报纸（页面不存在）">电话报纸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_newspaper" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone newspaper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone newspaper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劇場電話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Théâtrophone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劇場電話（页面不存在）">劇場電話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2trophone" class="extiw" title="en:Théâtrophone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Théâtrophone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="視訊電話">视频电话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E7%AD%94%E9%8C%84%E6%A9%9F" title="電話答錄機">答錄機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA" title="來電顯示">來電顯示</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="Portal:电信">电信主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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