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UTF-8 – Wikipédia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prihlásiť sa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pre odhlásených redaktorov <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Viac informácií o editovaní"><span>zistiť viac</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:MojePr%C3%ADspevky" title="Zoznam úprav vykonaných z tejto IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Príspevky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:MojaDiskusia" title="Diskusia o úpravách z tejto ip adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Enezobrazovať\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%\" class=\"skin-nightmode-reset-color\" style=\"background:var( --background-color-base, #FFF); color:#27408B;\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr valign=\"top\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display: flex; text-align:center; border: 1px solid black;\" class=\"plainlinks\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:0.5em; padding-top:0.2em; margin-bottom: -0.4em;\"\u003E\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81zijsk%C3%BD_mesiac_Wikip%C3%A9die\" title=\"Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/38px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"38\" height=\"41\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/57px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/76px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003EÁzijský mesiac Wikipédie\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:center; flex: 1; margin: 0.2em 0;\"\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81zijsk%C3%BD_mesiac_Wikip%C3%A9die_2024\" title=\"Wikipédia:Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\"\u003EÁzijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/big\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZapojte sa a\u0026#160;získajte cenu\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">UTF-8</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 45 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF-8" title="صيغة التحويل الموحد-8 – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صيغة التحويل الموحد-8" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB-%E0%A7%AE" title="ইউটিএফ-৮ – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউটিএফ-৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81-%DB%B8" title="یوتیاف-۸ – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوتیاف-۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode#UTF-8" title="Unicode – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D-8" title="യു.ടി.എഫ്-8 – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യു.ടി.എഫ്-8" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81-8" title="یو ٹی ایف-8 – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یو ٹی ایف-8" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:UTF-8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193537" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:250px; line-height:1.5em; padding:1em; margin:1.0em 0 1.0em 1.0em; text-align:center; font-size:88%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><caption class="" style="padding-bottom:0.2em; font-size:145%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></caption><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; background:silver; color:white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porovnanie_Unicode_k%C3%B3dovan%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porovnanie Unicode kódovaní (stránka neexistuje)">Kódovania</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">UTF-8</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CESU-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CESU-8 (stránka neexistuje)">CESU-8</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16/UCS-2</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-32/UCS-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTF-32/UCS-4 (stránka neexistuje)">UTF-32/UCS-4</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-EBCDIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTF-EBCDIC (stránka neexistuje)">UTF-EBCDIC</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode (stránka neexistuje)">SCSU</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punycode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punycode (stránka neexistuje)">Punycode</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GB18030&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GB18030 (stránka neexistuje)">GB18030</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em;"><hr /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Character_Set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Character Set (stránka neexistuje)">UCS</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obojsmern%C3%BD_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obojsmerný text (stránka neexistuje)">Obojsmerný text</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byte_Order_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byte Order Mark (stránka neexistuje)">BOM</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_zjednotenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han zjednotenie (stránka neexistuje)">Han zjednotenie</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_a_HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicode a HTML (stránka neexistuje)">Unicode a HTML</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_a_e-mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicode a e-mail (stránka neexistuje)">Unicode a e-mail</a></td></tr><tr><td style=""><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:T%C3%A9ma_Unicode" title="Šablóna:Téma Unicode"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";">z</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:T%C3%A9ma_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Téma Unicode (stránka neexistuje)"><span style=";" title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:T%C3%A9ma_Unicode&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Túto šablónu môžeš upraviť. Použi, prosím, tlačidlo">u</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>UTF-8</b> (8-bitový Unicode Transformation Format) je bezstratové kódovanie s variabilnou dĺžkou určené pre <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> znaky, ktoré vytvorili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Pike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Pike (stránka neexistuje)">Rob Pike</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a>. Používa skupiny bajtov na reprezentovanie Unicode štandardu pre abecedy mnohých svetových jazykov. UTF-8 kódovanie je špeciálne užitočné pre prenos cez 8-bitové systémy elektronickej pošty. </p><p>Používa 1 až 4 bajty na zapísanie znaku podľa toho, o ktorý Unicode symbol ide. Napríklad, len jeden UTF-8 bajt je potrebný na zakódovanie všetkých 128 <a href="/wiki/US-ASCII" class="mw-redirect" title="US-ASCII">US-ASCII</a> znakov z Unicode rozsahu U+0000 až U+007F. </p><p>Aj keď sa môže zdať neefektívne reprezentovať Unicode znaky až štyrmi bajtmi, UTF-8 umožňuje starým systémom prenášať túto ASCII nadmnožinu. Dodatočne, dátová kompresia môže byť stále vykonaná nezávisle od použitia UTF-8. </p><p>Zatiaľ čo pri UTF-16 by boli európske a množstvo iných, napríklad najbežnejších čínskych znakov, zakódované 16-mi bitmi (ostatné 32-mi bitmi), pri UTF-8 je prvých 128 znakov (tieto sú pre všetky krajiny rovnaké) zakódovaných 8-mimi bitmi a zvyšné sú zakódované 16-timi až 32-mi bitmi. Preto UTF-8 je výhodné pre krajiny, kde väčšina znakov textu tvorí prvých 128 znakov, keďže uložený text tak zaberá menej miesta ako pri UTF-16. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=IETF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IETF (stránka neexistuje)">IETF</a> požaduje od všetkých internetových protokolov, aby UTF-8 bolo aspoň jediné podporované kódovanie. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Unicode hodnota </th> <th>UTF-8 sekvencia </th></tr> <tr> <td>U-0000 – U-007F</td> <td>0xxxxxxx </td></tr> <tr> <td>U-0080 – U-07FF</td> <td>110xxxxx 10xxxxxx </td></tr> <tr> <td>U-0800 – U-FFFF</td> <td>1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx </td></tr> <tr> <td>U-010000 – U-1FFFFF</td> <td>11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="float:none; clear:both; margin: .5em 0;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Computer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/30px-Computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/45px-Computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/60px-Computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.25em"><i>Tento článok týkajúci sa <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač">počítačov</a> je zatiaľ „<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok">výhonok</a>“. 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