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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrição" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrição"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrição</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrição-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">UTF-8</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 45 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF-8" title="صيغة التحويل الموحد-8 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صيغة التحويل الموحد-8" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB-%E0%A7%AE" title="ইউটিএফ-৮ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউটিএফ-৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81-%DB%B8" title="یوتی‌اف-۸ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوتی‌اف-۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode#UTF-8" title="Unicode — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D-8" title="യു.ടി.എഫ്-8 — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യു.ടി.എഫ്-8" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81-8" title="یو ٹی ایف-8 — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یو ٹی ایف-8" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8 — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="UTF-8" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:UTF-8" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/UTF-8" title="Lista de 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href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=UTF-8&id=66552638&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUTF-8"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUTF-8"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193537" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" 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0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=UTF-8">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=UTF-8&oq=UTF-8">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=UTF-8">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=UTF-8">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Janeiro de 2011</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" class="toccolours" style="margin-left: 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b>Série Unicode</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10646" title="ISO/IEC 10646">UCS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UTF-8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-32/UCS-4" title="UTF-32/UCS-4">UTF-32/UCS-4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punycode" title="Punycode">Punycode</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>UTF-8</b> (8-<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode Transformation Format</a>) é um tipo de codificação binária (<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>) de comprimento variável criado por <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rob_Pike" title="Rob Pike">Rob Pike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mgk25_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mgk25-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Pode representar qualquer caractere universal padrão do Unicode, sendo também compatível com o <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>. Por esta razão, está lentamente a ser adaptado como tipo de codificação padrão para e-mail, páginas web, e outros locais onde os caracteres são armazenados. </p><p>UTF-8 usa de um a quatro <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">bytes</a> (estritamente, octetos) por caractere, dependendo do símbolo Unicode que representa. É necessário apenas um byte para codificar os 128 caracteres ASCII (Unicode U+0000 a U+007F). São necessários dois bytes para caracteres Latinos com <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico">diacríticos</a>. São também usados dois bytes para representar caracteres dos alfabetos <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">Grego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico" title="Alfabeto cirílico">Cirílico</a>, Armênio, <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_hebraico" title="Alfabeto hebraico">Hebraico</a>, Sírio e Thaana (Unicode U+0080 a U+07FF). São necessários três bytes para o resto do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plano_Multilingual_B%C3%A1sico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plano Multilingual Básico (página não existe)">Plano Multilingual Básico</a> (que contém praticamente todos os caracteres comuns utilizados). Existem ainda outros caracteres que necessitam de quatro bytes. </p><p>Quatro bytes pode parecer muito para um caractere ("code point"), mas muito raramente são utilizados. Além disso, <a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a> (a principal alternativa ao UTF-8) necessita também de quatro bytes para estes "code points". A definição de qual dos dois é mais eficiente (UTF-8 ou UTF-16) depende da variedade de "code points" usados. Contudo, as diferenças entre os vários tipos de codificação tornam-se irrelevantes com o uso de sistemas de compressão como o <a href="/wiki/DEFLATE" title="DEFLATE">DEFLATE</a>. Para textos curtos nos quais os tradicionais algoritmos não funcionam bem e se faz necessário ter o tamanho em consideração, é geralmente usado o Esquema Padrão de Compressão para Unicode (<a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode</a>). </p><p>O "<a href="/wiki/IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">Internet Engineering Task Force</a>" (IETF) requer que todos os protocolos utilizados na Internet suportem, pelo menos, o UTF-8. O "Internet Mail Consortium" (IMC) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026103104/http://www.imc.org/mail-i18n.html">[1]</a> recomenda que todos os clientes de e-mail consigam ler e criar mails usando o UTF-8. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UTF-8 foi criado por <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> no dia 2 de setembro de 1992, num restaurante de Nova Jersey, juntamente com <a href="/wiki/Rob_Pike" title="Rob Pike">Rob Pike</a>. No dia seguinte, Pike e Thompson implementaram-no e atualizaram o seu sistema operacional <a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs" title="Plan 9 from Bell Labs">Plan 9</a> para passar a usá-lo. </p><p>UTF-8 foi anunciado formalmente numa conferência USENIX em San Diego, que decorreu de 25 a 29 de janeiro de 1993. </p><p>As especificações da <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> para o Cab (MS Cabinet) de 1996 aceitam o uso de strings codificadas com o UTF-8 (apesar de ter sido lançado antes de o UTF-8 ter um padrão estabelecido), mas nunca chegou a ser implementado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrição"><span id="Descri.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Descrição</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Descrição" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Descrição"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existem várias definições, ligeiramente diferentes, do UTF-8 em vários documentos de padrões: </p> <ul><li><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629">RFC 3629</a> / STD 63 (2003), que estabelece o UTF-8 como um elemento padrão do protocolo da Internet</li> <li><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 (Padrão Unicode, Versão 4.0)</i>, §3.9-§3.10 (2003)</li> <li>ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 Anexo D (2000)</li></ul> <p>Substituem assim as definições prévias, já obsoletas: </p> <ul><li>ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993 Emenda 2 / Anexo R (1996)</li> <li><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0 (Padrão Unicode, Versão 2.0)</i>, Apêndice A (1996)</li> <li><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2044">RFC 2044</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2279">RFC 2279</a> (1998)</li> <li><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0 (Padrão Unicode, Versão 3.0)</i>, §2.3 (2000) mais Correcção #1: UTF-8 Shortest Form (UTF-8, Forma Mais Curta) (2000)</li> <li><i>The Unicode Standard (Padrão Unicode), Anexo #27: Unicode 3.1</i> (2001)</li></ul> <p>Todos são idênticos no seu funcionamento, diferindo apenas na escala de "code points" usados, e na manipulação segura de <i>input</i> inválido. Os bits de um caractere Unicode são divididos em vários grupos, que são depois divididos entre as posições mais baixas dentro dos bytes do UTF-8. </p><p>Um caractere com um "code point" abaixo de U+0080 é codificado com apenas um byte que contém o seu "code point": estes correspondem exactamente aos 128 caracteres do ASCII de 7-bit. Noutros casos, são necessários até quatro bytes. O mais alto destes é 1, para evitar confusão com os caracteres do ASCII de 7-bit, e assim manter seguro o processamento das strings padrão orientadas a bytes. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mgk25-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mgk25_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pike, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/utf-8-history.txt">«UTF-8 history»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUTF-8&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.btitle=UTF-8+history&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cl.cam.ac.uk%2F~mgk25%2Fucs%2Futf-8-history.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pike, Rob; Thompson, Ken (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/UTF-8-Plan9-paper.pdf">«Hello World or Καλημέρα κόσμε or こんにちは世界»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the Winter 1993 USENIX Conference</i>. [S.l.: s.n.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUTF-8&rft.atitle=Hello+World+or+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%CF%81%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B5+or+%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A1%E3%81%AF+%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Ken&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Winter+1993+USENIX+Conference&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cl.cam.ac.uk%2F~mgk25%2Fucs%2FUTF-8-Plan9-paper.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ken_Thompson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Ken_Thompson_navbox" title="Predefinição:Ken Thompson navbox"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Ken_Thompson_navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Ken Thompson navbox (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Ken_Thompson_navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ken_Thompson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistemas operacionais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs" title="Plan 9 from Bell Labs">Plan 9 from Bell Labs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linguagens de programação</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="B (linguagem de programação)">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Bon (linguagem de programação)">Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Go (linguagem de programação)">Go</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_(xadrez_por_computador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belle (xadrez por computador) (página não existe)">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_(software)" title="Ed (software)">ed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_(editor_de_texto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam (editor de texto) (página não existe)">sam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Travel_(video_game)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Travel (video game) (página não existe)">Space Travel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UTF-8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rob_Pike" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Rob_Pike_navbox" title="Predefinição:Rob Pike navbox"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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