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Nazi-Duitsland - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Terminologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Duitse_Ryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duitse_Ryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Duitse Ryk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duitse_Ryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groot-Duitse_Ryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groot-Duitse_Ryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Groot-Duitse Ryk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groot-Duitse_Ryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasionaalsosialisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasionaalsosialisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nasionaalsosialisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nasionaalsosialisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Nasionaalsosialisme subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nasionaalsosialisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oorsake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oorsake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Sport subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prominente_persone_in_Nazi-Duitsland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominente_persone_in_Nazi-Duitsland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prominente persone in Nazi-Duitsland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prominente_persone_in_Nazi-Duitsland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Staatsleiers_en_beamptes_van_die_Nazi-party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatsleiers_en_beamptes_van_die_Nazi-party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Staatsleiers en beamptes van die Nazi-party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatsleiers_en_beamptes_van_die_Nazi-party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militêre_leiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militêre_leiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Militêre leiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militêre_leiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Ander</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nazi-Duitsland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 155 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Reich_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="Deutsches Reich (1933–1945) – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsches Reich (1933–1945)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%9A_%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ናዚ ጀርመን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናዚ ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tercer Reich" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_%C3%9E%C4%93odscland" title="Nazi Þēodscland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nazi Þēodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni_ebi_Nazi" title="Jameni ebi Nazi – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni ebi Nazi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألمانيا النازية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا النازية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألمانيا النازية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا النازية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المانيا النازيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا النازيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña nazi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Лъабабилеб Рейх – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лъабабилеб Рейх" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Reyx" title="Üçüncü Reyx – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üçüncü Reyx" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نازی آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نازی آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%A9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Өсөнсө рейх – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өсөнсө рейх" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dridds_Reich" title="Dridds Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dridds Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trets_Reichs" title="Trets Reichs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Trets Reichs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nasi" title="Jerman Nasi – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Jerman Nasi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Трэці рэйх – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэці рэйх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нацысцкая Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацысцкая Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1933_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Германска империя (1933 – 1945) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска империя (1933 – 1945)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="নাৎসি জার্মানি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাৎসি জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trede_Reich" title="Trede Reich – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trede Reich" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Nacistička Njemačka – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacistička Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нацис Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нацис Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tercer Reich" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Nazi Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nazi Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="КхоалгӀа рейх – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КхоалгӀа рейх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ئەڵمانیای نازی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیای نازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Nacistické Německo – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nacistické Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нацизмлă Германи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нацизмлă Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen_Nats%C3%AFaidd" title="Yr Almaen Natsïaidd – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen Natsïaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Tyskland" title="Nazi-Tyskland – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nazi-Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NS-Staat" title="NS-Staat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NS-Staat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ναζιστική Γερμανία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναζιστική Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazia_Germanio" title="Nazia Germanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nazia Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania_nazi" title="Alemania nazi – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania nazi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_riik" title="Kolmas riik – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolmas riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirugarren_Reicha" title="Hirugarren Reicha – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hirugarren Reicha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آلمان نازی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان نازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natsi-Saksa" title="Natsi-Saksa – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natsi-Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_Riik" title="Kolmas Riik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kolmas Riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasit%C3%BDskland" title="Nasitýskland – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nasitýskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Troisième Reich – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Troisième Reich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiisk_Rik_1933_bit_1945" title="Sjiisk Rik 1933 bit 1945 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjiisk Rik 1933 bit 1945" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazy-D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Nazy-Dútslân – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nazy-Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearm%C3%A1in_na_Naitsithe" title="Gearmáin na Naitsithe – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gearmáin na Naitsithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt_N%C3%A0sach" title="A&#039; Ghearmailt Nàsach – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A&#039; Ghearmailt Nàsach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña nazi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a_n%C3%A1si" title="Alemáña nási – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña nási" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan_Natseeagh" title="Yn Ghermaan Natseeagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan Natseeagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Tet-koet" title="Nazi Tet-koet – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nazi Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרמניה הנאצית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה הנאצית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाज़ी जर्मनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाज़ी जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treći Reich" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetiszocialista_N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Nemzetiszocialista Németország – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetiszocialista Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նացիստական Գերմանիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նացիստական Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Nazi" title="Germania Nazi – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania Nazi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_nga_Alemania" title="Nazi nga Alemania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nazi nga Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacional-Socialista_Germania" title="Nacional-Socialista Germania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacional-Socialista Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Þriðja ríkið – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriðja ríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_nazista" title="Germania nazista – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania nazista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ナチス・ドイツ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナチス・ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="მესამე რაიხი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესამე რაიხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_naatozo_%C5%8Bg%CA%8A" title="Reich naatozo ŋgʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Reich naatozo ŋgʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацистік Германия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нацистік Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="나치 독일 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나치 독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%87%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Ючюнчю рейх – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ючюнчю рейх" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanyaya_Naz%C3%AE" title="Almanyaya Nazî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanyaya Nazî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коймӧд Немечмуса Империя – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Коймӧд Немечмуса Империя" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn_Nazi" title="Almayn Nazi – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn Nazi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацисттик Германия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нацисттик Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_nazistica" title="Germania nazistica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania nazistica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itscht_R%C3%A4ich_vun_1933_bis_1945" title="Däitscht Räich vun 1933 bis 1945 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitscht Räich vun 1933 bis 1945" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Пудлагьай рейх – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пудлагьай рейх" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland_Nazi" title="Deutxland Nazi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland Nazi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Duutsjlandj" title="Nazi-Duutsjlandj – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nazi-Duutsjlandj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_nazista" title="Germania nazista – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania nazista" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terz_Reich" title="Terz Reich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Terz Reich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ນາຊີເຢຍລະມັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນາຊີເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%8Diasis_Reichas" title="Trečiasis Reichas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trečiasis Reichas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C5%A1ais_reihs" title="Trešais reihs – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trešais reihs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%85" title="Трет Рајх – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трет Рајх" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="നാസി ജർമ്മനി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാസി ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нацист Герман – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нацист Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯅꯥꯓꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯥꯓꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाझी जर्मनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाझी जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha_Nazi" title="Almanha Nazi – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha Nazi" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="နာဇီဂျာမနီ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နာဇီဂျာမနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نازی آلمان – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نازی آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Nazi-Düütschland – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nazi-Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Duutslaand" title="Nazi-Duutslaand – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nazi-Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाजी जर्मनी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नाजी जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाजी जर्मनी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नाजी जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nazi-Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tredje_riket" title="Det tredje riket – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det tredje riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_historie_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945) – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germania" title="Nazi Germania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nazi Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF_%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8C" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ ߣߊߛߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresen_Reich" title="Tresen Reich – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tresen Reich" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natsi-Germuanii" title="Natsi-Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Natsi-Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Æртыккаг Рейх – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æртыккаг Рейх" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਾਜ਼ੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਜ਼ੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Tres_Reich" title="Di Tres Reich – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Di Tres Reich" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Reich_von_1933_bis_1945" title="Deutsches Reich von 1933 bis 1945 – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutsches Reich von 1933 bis 1945" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Jirmanii" title="Nazi Jirmanii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Nazi Jirmanii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Rzesza" title="III Rzesza – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="III Rzesza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna_nasista" title="Almagna nasista – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna nasista" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نازی جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نازی جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نازي جرمني – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نازي جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha_Nazista" title="Alemanha Nazista – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha Nazista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Nazist%C4%83" title="Germania Nazistă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania Nazistă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацистская Германия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нацистская Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Націстічне Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Націстічне Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Үһүс рейх – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үһүс рейх" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia_nazista" title="Germània nazista – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània nazista" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نازي جرمني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نازي جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Nacistička Njemačka – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacistička Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_Nemecko" title="Nacistické Nemecko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nacistické Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretji_rajh" title="Tretji rajh – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tretji rajh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania_naziste" title="Gjermania naziste – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania naziste" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нацистичка Њемачка – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нацистичка Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Nazi-Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nazi-Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman_Nazi" title="Jérman Nazi – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazityskland" title="Nazityskland – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nazityskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Tatu" title="Dola la Tatu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Tatu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Rajch" title="III Rajch – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="III Rajch" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="நாட்சி ஜெர்மனி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்சி ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="นาซีเยอรมนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นาซีเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyang_Nazi" title="Alemanyang Nazi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanyang Nazi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nazi Almanyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Өченче рейх – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өченче рейх" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Третій Рейх – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третій Рейх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نازی جرمنی – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نازی جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchinchi_reyx" title="Uchinchi reyx – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uchinchi reyx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia_nazista" title="Zermània nazista – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània nazista" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_X%C3%A3" title="Đức Quốc Xã – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức Quốc Xã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Almand" title="Reich Almand – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Reich Almand" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya_Nazi" title="Alemanya Nazi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya Nazi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="纳粹德国 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纳粹德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="მასუმა რაიხი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მასუმა რაიხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="נאצי דייטשלאנד – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאצי דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC_Nazi" title="Jẹ́mánì Nazi – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì Nazi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="納粹德國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志第三帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德意志第三帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Tek-kok" title="Nazi Tek-kok – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nazi Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="納粹德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Nazi-Duitsland" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> 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href="/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel">Koördinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;language=af&amp;params=52_31_N_13_24_O_type:country({{{area}}})"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">52°31′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°24′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">52.517°N 13.400°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.517; 13.400</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><div style="background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.4em;"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; width:24.5em; background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); text-align:left; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; text-align:center;"> <table style="v.C.transparent; text-align:left; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:135%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.1em;"> <b><i>Deutsches Reich</i> <small>(1933–1943)</small><br /><i>Großdeutsches Reich</i> <small>(1943–1945)</small></b><br /> <b>Duitse Ryk <small>(1933–1943)</small><br />Groot-Duitse Ryk <small>(1943–1945)</small></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="275" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:var(--background-color-base); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="#before-after">↓</a> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:105%;"><b>1933–1945</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="#before-after">↓</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:var(--background-color-base); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag"><img alt="Vlag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapenskild"><img alt="Wapenskild" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/100px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/150px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/200px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="846" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Leuse" title="Leuse">Leuse</a>: <i>Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer</i><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> vir: "Een volk, een ryk, een leier")</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">De jure</a>: <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Deutschlandlied</a></i><br /><small><i>(Duits vir: "Lied van die Duitsers")</i></small><br 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class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging of Nazi-Duitsland"><img alt="Ligging of Nazi-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/German_Reich_1942.svg/250px-German_Reich_1942.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/German_Reich_1942.svg/375px-German_Reich_1942.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/German_Reich_1942.svg/500px-German_Reich_1942.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Ligging of Nazi-Duitsland</figcaption></figure><small>Die Derde Ryk met besette gebiede in 1942</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Berlyn" 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text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">&#160;- 1933–1934 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_von_Hindenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul von Hindenburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul von Hindenburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">&#160;- 1934–1945 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> <i>(Führer)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">&#160;- 1945 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><b><a 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title="1938">1938</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;<i>Reichskristallnacht</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_November" title="9 November">9 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Inval_van_Pole" title="Inval van Pole">Inval van Pole</a>, begin van die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_September" title="1 September">1 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;Selfmoord van Adolf Hitler</td> <td><a href="/wiki/30_April" title="30 April">30 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;Onvoorwaardelike oorgawe</td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_Mei" title="8 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vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Saar_1920-1935.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/30px-State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/40px-State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggo-Slowakye" title="Tsjeggo-Slowakye">Tsjeggo-Slowakye</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland_(1928%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top" align="center"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:var(--background-color-base); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Duitse_Demokratiese_Republiek" title="Duitse Demokratiese Republiek">Duitse Demokratiese Republiek</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland_(1928%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggo-Slowakye" title="Tsjeggo-Slowakye">Tsjeggo-Slowakye</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <p><b>Nazi-Duitsland</b> of die <b>Derde Ryk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Drittes Reich</i>) verwys gewoonlik na <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> in die jare tussen 1933 en 1945, toe dit onder die beheer was van <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> se <a href="/wiki/Diktatorskap" title="Diktatorskap">diktatorskap</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie">ideologie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Nasionaal-Sosialisme" title="Nasionaal-Sosialisme">nasionaal-sosialisme</a> ('n weergawe van <a href="/wiki/Fascisme" title="Fascisme">fascisme</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nazi_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nazi_Germany.svg/220px-Nazi_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nazi_Germany.svg/330px-Nazi_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nazi_Germany.svg/440px-Nazi_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption>Uitbreiding van Nazi-Duitsland vanaf 1933</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:NS_administrative_Gliederung_1944.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NS_administrative_Gliederung_1944.png/220px-NS_administrative_Gliederung_1944.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NS_administrative_Gliederung_1944.png/330px-NS_administrative_Gliederung_1944.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NS_administrative_Gliederung_1944.png/440px-NS_administrative_Gliederung_1944.png 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="6094" /></a><figcaption>Die Derde Ryk in 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>Die term <i>Nazi</i> is 'n kort vorm van die Duitse <i>Nationalsozialismus;</i> die ideologie was ingestel in die NSDAP (<i>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei</i>), die <a href="/wiki/Nasionaal-Sosialistiese_Duitse_Arbeidersparty" title="Nasionaal-Sosialistiese Duitse Arbeidersparty">Nasionaal-Sosialistiese Duitse Arbeidersparty</a>, of Nazi-party in kort. </p><p>Die <b>Derde Ryk</b> is 'n ver<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaansing</a> van die Duitse uitdrukking <i>"Drittes Reich"</i>, en word gebruik as 'n sinoniem vir Nazi-Duitsland. Die term is in gebruik geneem deur Nazi-propaganda, wat die <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk">Heilige Romeinse Ryk</a> as die eerste <i>Reich</i> beskou het, 1871 se <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> as die tweede, en hulle eie bewind as die derde. Dit is gedoen met die doel om 'n terugkeer te suggereer na die voormalige Duitse glorie na die beweerde mislukking van die 1919 <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a>. </p><p>Die Derde Ryk is soms ook die "Duisendjarige Ryk" (<i>Tausendjähriges Reich</i>) genoem, soos beplan deur sy stigter, Adolf Hitler, om te bestaan vir 'n duisend jaar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologie">Terminologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Terminologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Terminologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duitse_Ryk">Duitse Ryk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Duitse Ryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Duitse Ryk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:DR_1943_862_L%C3%BCbeck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/DR_1943_862_L%C3%BCbeck.jpg/220px-DR_1943_862_L%C3%BCbeck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/DR_1943_862_L%C3%BCbeck.jpg/330px-DR_1943_862_L%C3%BCbeck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/DR_1943_862_L%C3%BCbeck.jpg/440px-DR_1943_862_L%C3%BCbeck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Die eerste Duitse <a href="/wiki/Posse%C3%ABl" title="Posseël">posseël</a> met die opskrif <i>Großdeutsches Reich</i> is op 24 Oktober 1943 uitgereik</figcaption></figure> <p>Duitsland het onder die naam <i>Deutsches Reich</i> ("Duitse Ryk") verskillende historiese periodes met ooreenkomstige grondwette deurloop: Die Duitse Keiserryk as konstitusionele en erflike monargie het vanaf die rykstigting in 1871 tot aan die einde van die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> bestaan. Die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a> as parlementêre demokrasie is in 1919 gevorm en het formeel tot en met die afkondiging van die sogenaamde magtigingswet op 23 Maart 1933 bestaan. </p><p>Maar reeds met Adolf Hitler se benoeming as rykskanselier op 30 Januarie 1933 moes die demokratiese staatsvorm, wat Duitsland ná die afskaffing van die monargistiese stelsel aangeneem het, plek maak vir 'n Nasionaal-Sosialistiese leierstaat (Duits: <i>Führerstaat</i>) wat tot die onvoorwaardelike <a href="/wiki/Kapitulasie" title="Kapitulasie">kapitulasie</a> van Duitsland se weermag op 8 Mei 1945 – die einde van die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> – bestaan het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groot-Duitse_Ryk">Groot-Duitse Ryk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Groot-Duitse Ryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Groot-Duitse Ryk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grossdeutsches_Reich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Grossdeutsches_Reich.jpg/220px-Grossdeutsches_Reich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Grossdeutsches_Reich.jpg/330px-Grossdeutsches_Reich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Grossdeutsches_Reich.jpg/440px-Grossdeutsches_Reich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9839" data-file-height="8050" /></a><figcaption>'n Kaart van die <i>Großdeutsche Reich</i> in 'n skoolatlas in 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Duitse staatsgebied is deur die Nasionaalsosialiste stapsgewys uitgebrei. Met die "aansluiting" (<i><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></i>) van <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> by die Duitse Ryk op 12 en 13 Maart 1938 het hulle Oostenryk hernoem tot <i>Ostmark</i> en later, vanaf 1942, tot <i>Donau- und Alpenreichsgaue</i>. Na die Duitse en vroeëre Oostenrykse deelgebiede is vanaf Maart 1938 nie-amptelik gesamentlik verwys as <i>Großdeutsches Reich</i>, kort <i>Großdeutschland</i>. </p><p>Met hierdie term het die Nasionaalsosialiste daarop aanspraak gemaak dat hulle die sogenaamde "Groot-Duitse oplossing" omtrent die politieke toekoms van Duitsland, dit wil sê die vereniging met Oostenryk wat in 1848 oorweeg, maar nie verwesenlik is nie – tot stand gebring het. Die term het egter ook die bedoelde verdere uitbreiding van Duitsland aangedui. Die Nasionaalsosialiste was van plan om nog meer gebiede met sogenaamde "Volksduitse" bewoners by die ryk in te lyf om uiteindelik 'n "Groot-Germaanse Ryk" te skep – 'n staat wat ver buite Duitsland se destydse grense sou strek en as historiese noodsaaklikheid gepropageer is. </p><p>Die NSDAP se program van aksie van 1920 het 25 doelwitte gestel waarmee die beleid van gebiedsuitbreiding met nasionalistiese en rassistiese idees ten opsigte van die "volksgemeenskap" en die "volk sonder lewensruimte" geregverdig is. So het die NS-bewind dan ook alle gebiede wat later verower is – met uitsondering van die generaal-goewernement in <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> – tot deelgebiede van die Groot-Duitse Ryk verklaar en hulle sodoende eensydig en, in terme van die volkereg, onwettig by die Duitse Ryk ingelyf. </p><p>Dekreet RK 7669 E, wat deur die ryksminister en hoof van die Rykskanselary, Hans Heinrich Lammers, op 26 Junie 1943 uitgereik is, het die gebruik van die term "Groot-Duitse Ryk" verpligtend gemaak.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hierdie naamwysiging is egter nie amptelik geproklameer nie, maar het vir die eerste keer op 24 Oktober 1943 op posseëls sigbaar geword. Vanaf Junie 1944 het alle seëls, wat uitgereik is, die opskrif <i>Großdeutsches Reich</i> gedra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nasionaalsosialisme">Nasionaalsosialisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Nasionaalsosialisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nasionaalsosialisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Reichsparteitag_1935_mod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Reichsparteitag_1935_mod.jpg/220px-Reichsparteitag_1935_mod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Reichsparteitag_1935_mod.jpg/330px-Reichsparteitag_1935_mod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Reichsparteitag_1935_mod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Massaoptog tydens die Reichsparteitag 1935 in Neurenberg</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Greater_Germanic_Reich.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Greater_Germanic_Reich.png/220px-Greater_Germanic_Reich.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Greater_Germanic_Reich.png/330px-Greater_Germanic_Reich.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Greater_Germanic_Reich.png/440px-Greater_Germanic_Reich.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption>Beplande uitbreiding van die "Groot-Germaanse Ryk van die Duitse Nasie"</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme">totalitêre ideologie</a> van die nasionaalsosialisme word as 'n variant van die Italiaanse <a href="/wiki/Fascisme" title="Fascisme">fascisme</a> beskou, en die twee ideologieë word dus deur 'n aantal gemeenskaplike hooftrekke gekenmerk, soos byvoorbeeld: </p> <ul><li>die anti-demokratiese leiersbeginsel (Duits: <i>Führerkult</i>),</li> <li>militarisme,</li> <li>aggressiewe nasionalisme en</li> <li>die propagering van die "eenheid van volk en staat" – 'n beginsel wat oorspronklik uit die sosialisme ontleen is.</li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> was die oorspronklike fascistiese beweging onder die sogenaamde <i>duce</i> ("leier") <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> in die tydperk tussen 1922 en 1943 aan die bewind. Sedert die begin van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog was Italië saam met die Japanse Keiserryk die belangrikste politieke en militêre bondgenoot van Nazi-Duitsland; na die drie lande word ook as die "<a href="/wiki/Spilmoondhede" title="Spilmoondhede">Spilmoondhede</a>" verwys. </p><p>Die Duitse nasionaalsosialisme het egter ook sy eie voorgeskiedenis, wat onder meer deur die germanomaniese <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">antisemitisme</a> gekenmerk was en die oorspronklike fascistiese ideologie met rassistiese elemente aangevul het, wat ook die aggressiewe uitwissing van etniese groepe, veral <a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Jode</a>, behels het. </p><p>Die Duitse Nazi-regime was afgestem op Adolf Hitler as die sentrale leiersfiguur. Aanvanklik het die NS-propaganda na sy bewind ook as die "Derde Ryk" verwys – 'n histories onjuiste term wat nogtans in die Duitse en Engelse taalgebied ingeburger geraak het en sinoniem vir die Nazi-diktatuur gebruik word. </p><p>Vanweë die Tweede Wêreldoorlog, wat deur Hitler begin is, en die <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">Joodse volksmoord</a> of Sjoa, wat op die ongekende, stelselmatige en selfs industriële moord op ses miljoen Europese Jode neergekom het, word die Nazi-regime met een van die donkerste tydperke van die wêreldgeskiedenis vereenselwig. Die slagoffers van sy massaslagtings het naas Joodse burgers ook ander groepe ingesluit, wat volgens die Nazi-propaganda as "ongewens" of "minderwaardig" beskou is soos gestremdes, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, Sinti, <a href="/wiki/Jehovah_se_Getuies" title="Jehovah se Getuies">Jehovah se Getuies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualiteit" title="Homoseksualiteit">homoseksuele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slawi%C3%ABrs" title="Slawiërs">Slawiërs</a> (veral <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russe</a>) en verskillende opposisiegroepe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oorsake">Oorsake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Oorsake"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:German_losses_after_WWI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/German_losses_after_WWI.svg/220px-German_losses_after_WWI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/German_losses_after_WWI.svg/330px-German_losses_after_WWI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/German_losses_after_WWI.svg/440px-German_losses_after_WWI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Duitsland ná die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> in 1918</figcaption></figure> <p>Die moderne navorsing oor die oorsake van die Nasionaalsosialisme in Duitsland en fascistiese bewegings in ander lande probeer nog steeds die verhouding van die twee belangrikste invloedsfaktore – die nasionale geskiedenis en die breër epogale konteks – te bepaal.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Die Duitse geskiedkundige Ernst Nolte het met sy werk oor die fascisme in sy tydperk (<i>Der Faschismus in seiner Epoche</i>, 1963) die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> en die uitdagings van die Bolsjewistiese Rewolusie as historiese mylpale beskryf wat by die analise van die ontstaan van Fascistiese bewegings in Europa in gedagte gehou moet word.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alhoewel daar reeds voor die uitbreek van die Eerste Wêreldoorlog veral in Duitsland sterk anti-Westerse en anti-demokratiese strominge was wat ook militaristiese en Antisemitiese groeperings ingesluit het, het die pseudo-rewolusionêre fascisme veral ná die traumatiese ervarings van die oorlog gestalte aangeneem. </p><p>Die Nasionaalsosialistise beweging in Duitsland het voordeel getrek uit die diepgrypende strukturele krisis wat die land ná die Eerste Wêreldoorlog op politieke, ekonomiese, kulturele en sosiale gebied gekenmerk het.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Die ongewone politieke invloed en uiteindelike oorwinning, wat Duitsland se fasciste uiteindelik oor die demokratiese stelsel van die Republiek van Weimar behaal het, moet aan die spesifieke politieke en maatskaplike omstandighede in die destydse Duitse Ryk toegeskryf word. Moderne bewegings soos liberalisme, parlementarisering en demokratisering het in Duitsland eers baie laat 'n beduidende rol begin speel, maar het tydelik saamgeval met die onverwagte militêre neerlaag en die ineenstorting van die outoritêre en militaristies-monargistiese strukture van die ou Keiserryk, asook die ontberings van die na-oorlogse tydperk. 'n Tweede probleem was die feit dat die ou elites nie van hulle posisies in die administrasie, weermag, nywerheid en landbou verwyder is nie en met hulle anti-demokratiese gesindheid die jong demokratiese staat sedert 1919 stelselmatig ondermyn het.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1936 het Nazi-Duitsland beide die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_1936" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 1936">IVde Olimpiese Winterspele</a> in <a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1936" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1936">Spele van die XIde Olimpiade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> aangebied. Albei sportbyeenkomste is deur die NS-<a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propagandamasjien</a> uitgebuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prominente_persone_in_Nazi-Duitsland">Prominente persone in Nazi-Duitsland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Prominente persone in Nazi-Duitsland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Prominente persone in Nazi-Duitsland"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="centered toptextcells"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Staatsleiers_en_beamptes_van_die_Nazi-party">Staatsleiers en beamptes van die Nazi-party</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Staatsleiers en beamptes van die Nazi-party" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Staatsleiers en beamptes van die Nazi-party"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess">Rudolf Hess</a> (moenie met Rudolf Höß verwar nie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Bormann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Bormann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Bormann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Schacht" title="Hjalmar Schacht">Hjalmar Schacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Todt" title="Fritz Todt">Fritz Todt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%B6hm" title="Ernst Röhm">Ernst Röhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Schellenberg" title="Walter Schellenberg">Walter Schellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldur_von_Schirach" title="Baldur von Schirach">Baldur von Schirach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_d%27Alquen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter d&#39;Alquen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gunter d'Alquen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_von_Alvensleben&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf von Alvensleben (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ludolf von Alvensleben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Amann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Amann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Max Amann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_von_Arent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno von Arent (bladsy bestaan nie)">Benno von Arent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Auerswald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Auerswald (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heinz Auerswald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Aumeier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Aumeier (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hans Aumeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Axmann" title="Artur Axmann">Artur Axmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_von_dem_Bach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich von dem Bach (bladsy bestaan nie)">Erich von dem Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Baer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Baer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Baer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottlob_Berger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottlob Berger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gottlob Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Bl%C3%B6sche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Blösche (bladsy bestaan nie)">Josef Blösche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Boepple&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Boepple (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ernst Boepple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Brandt" title="Karl Brandt">Karl Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Brunner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Brunner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alois Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Dietrich" title="Sepp Dietrich">Sepp Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Dietrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Dietrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Eicke" title="Theodor Eicke">Theodor Eicke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Euringer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Euringer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Euringer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Forster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Forster (bladsy bestaan nie)">Albert Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Frank" title="Hans Frank">Hans Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Freisler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Freisler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roland Freisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Frick" title="Wilhelm Frick">Wilhelm Frick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fritzsche" title="Hans Fritzsche">Hans Fritzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achim_Gercke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Achim Gercke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Achim Gercke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odilo_Globocnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odilo Globocnik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Odilo Globocnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon_G%C3%B6th&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amon Göth (bladsy bestaan nie)">Amon Göth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Greiser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Greiser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Greiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Grimm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Grimm (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wilhelm Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Hartjenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Hartjenstein (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fritz Hartjenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_H%C3%B6ss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Höss (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rudolf Höss</a> (moenie met <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess">Rudolf Hess</a> verwar nie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanns_Johst" title="Hanns Johst">Hanns Johst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kaltenbrunner" title="Ernst Kaltenbrunner">Ernst Kaltenbrunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch">Ilse Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Otto_Koch" title="Karl-Otto Koch">Karl-Otto Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Grese" title="Irma Grese">Irma Grese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Kramer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Kramer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Josef Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Kr%C3%BCger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Krüger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friedrich Wilhelm Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Lange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Lange (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ley" title="Robert Ley">Robert Ley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Lippert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Lippert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Julius Lippert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanns_Ludin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanns Ludin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hanns Ludin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Lutze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Lutze (bladsy bestaan nie)">Viktor Lutze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Mengele (bladsy bestaan nie)">Josef Mengele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Meyer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_M%C3%BCller" title="Heinrich Müller">Heinrich Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Peiper" title="Joachim Peiper">Joachim Peiper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Silberbauer" title="Karl Silberbauer">Karl Silberbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Pohl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Pohl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oswald Pohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Priebke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Priebke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Erich Priebke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_von_Renteln&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian von Renteln (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adrian von Renteln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sauckel" title="Fritz Sauckel">Fritz Sauckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Carl Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Seyss-Inquart" title="Arthur Seyss-Inquart">Arthur Seyss-Inquart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Julius Streicher</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Militêre_leiers"><span id="Milit.C3.AAre_leiers"></span>Militêre leiers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Militêre leiers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Militêre leiers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Raeder" title="Erich Raeder">Erich Raeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_L%C3%BCtjens" title="Günther Lütjens">Günther Lütjens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Ciliax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Ciliax (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Ciliax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_von_Friedeburg" title="Hans-Georg von Friedeburg">Hans-Georg von Friedeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Schniewind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Schniewind (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Schniewind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Boehm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Boehm (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hermann Boehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Saalw%C3%A4chter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Saalwächter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Saalwächter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Marschall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Marschall (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wilhelm Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Warzecha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Warzecha (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Warzecha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Kretschmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Kretschmer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Kretschmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_L%C3%BCth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Lüth (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wolfgang Lüth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Topp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Topp (bladsy bestaan nie)">Erich Topp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Guderian" title="Heinz Guderian">Heinz Guderian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel" title="Wilhelm Keitel">Wilhelm Keitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_von_Stauffenberg" title="Claus von Stauffenberg">Claus von Stauffenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Hans-Ulrich Rudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Hartmann" title="Erich Hartmann">Erich Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Barkhorn" title="Gerhard Barkhorn">Gerhard Barkhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Marseille" title="Hans-Joachim Marseille">Hans-Joachim Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Rall" title="Günther Rall">Günther Rall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_M%C3%B6lders" title="Werner Mölders">Werner Mölders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Graf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Graf (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hermann Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Steinhoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Steinhoff (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johannes Steinhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Gollob&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Gollob (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gordon Gollob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Galland" title="Adolf Galland">Adolf Galland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wittmann" title="Michael Wittmann">Michael Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Meyer" title="Kurt Meyer">Kurt Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Canaris" title="Wilhelm Canaris">Wilhelm Canaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jodl" title="Alfred Jodl">Alfred Jodl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Reitsch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Reitsch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hanna Reitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Udet" title="Ernst Udet">Ernst Udet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ritter_von_Greim" title="Robert Ritter von Greim">Robert Ritter von Greim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ander">Ander</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ander"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Benn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Benn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gottfried Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Braun" title="Eva Braun">Eva Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Werner von Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Stewart Chamberlain (bladsy bestaan nie)">Houston Stewart Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Drexler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Drexler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anton Drexler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Feder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Feder (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gottfried Feder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Flick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Flick (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friedrich Flick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Fritsch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Fritsch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodor Fritsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Friedrich_Karl_G%C3%BCnther&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Friedrich Karl Günther (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hans Friedrich Karl Günther</a> (moenie met Hans Günther verwar nie)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Harrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Harrer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Harrer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willibald_Hentschel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willibald Hentschel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willibald Hentschel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hoche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hoche (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Hoche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armin_D._Lehmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armin D. Lehmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Armin D. Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanz_von_Liebenfels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanz von Liebenfels (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lanz von Liebenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Lueger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Lueger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Lueger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ploetz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ploetz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Ploetz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rabe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rabe (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Rabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geli_Raubal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geli Raubal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geli Raubal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Schindler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Schindler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oskar Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_von_Sebottendorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf von Sebottendorf (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rudolf von Sebottendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sorge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Sorge (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Sorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winifred_Wagner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winifred Wagner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Winifred Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Wallenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raoul Wallenberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Raoul Wallenberg</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Reichsarbeitsblatt_1943_Teil_I_Nr._23_S._413.png">Faksimile: Reichsarbeitsblatt jaargang 1943, deel I, nr. 23, 15 Augustus 1943, bl. 413</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Broszat, Martin: <i>Das Dritte Reich als Gegenstand historischen Fragens</i>. In: Borszat, Martin en Norbert Frei (reds.) in samewerking met die Institut für Zeitgeschichte München: <i>PLOETZ. Das Dritte Reich. Ursprünge, Ereignisse, Wirkungen</i>. Freiburg en Würzburg 1983, bl. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Broszat/Frei (1983), bl. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Tyrell, Albrecht: <i>Das Scheitern der Weimarer Republik und der Aufstieg der NSdAP</i>. In: Borszat, Martin en Norbert Frei (reds.) in samewerking met die Institut für Zeitgeschichte München: <i>PLOETZ. Das Dritte Reich. Ursprünge, Ereignisse, Wirkungen</i>. Freiburg en Würzburg: Ploetz 1983, bl. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Tyrell (1983), bl. 18</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Duitsland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazi_Germany" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nazi Germany">Nazi-Duitsland</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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