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Elurikkus – Vikipeedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elurikkus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 99 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversiteit" title="Biodiversiteit – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biodiversiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="تنوع حيوي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنوع حيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversidat" title="Biodiversidat – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biodiversidat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="জৈৱ বৈচিত্ৰ্য – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৈৱ বৈচিত্ৰ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversid%C3%A1" title="Biodiversidá – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biodiversidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekove%27etaita" title="Tekove&#039;etaita – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekove&#039;etaita" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloji_m%C3%BCxt%C9%99liflik" title="Bioloji müxtəliflik – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bioloji müxtəliflik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keanekaragaman_hayati" title="Keanekaragaman hayati – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keanekaragaman hayati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokepelbagaian" title="Biokepelbagaian – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biokepelbagaian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="জীববৈচিত্র্য – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীববৈচিত্র্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Біялагічная разнастайнасць – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біялагічная разнастайнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="बायोडायवर्सिटी – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बायोडायवर्सिटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_raznolikost" title="Biološka raznolikost – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biološka raznolikost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Биоразнообразие – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биоразнообразие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversitat" title="Biodiversitat – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biodiversitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiverzita" title="Biodiverzita – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biodiverzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioamrywiaeth" title="Bioamrywiaeth – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bioamrywiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversitet" title="Biodiversitet – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biodiversitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A4t" title="Biodiversität – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biodiversität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जैविक विविधता – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जैविक विविधता" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βιοποικιλότητα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιοποικιλότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biodiversity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversidad" title="Biodiversidad – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biodiversidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiverseco" title="Biodiverseco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biodiverseco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodibertsitate" title="Biodibertsitate – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biodibertsitate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تنوع زیستی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنوع زیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A9" title="Biodiversité – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biodiversité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bith%C3%A9ags%C3%BAlacht" title="Bithéagsúlacht – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bithéagsúlacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversidade" title="Biodiversidade – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biodiversidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1" title="생물 다양성 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물 다양성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կենսաբազմազանություն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաբազմազանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जैव विविधता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैव विविधता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioraznolikost" title="Bioraznolikost – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bioraznolikost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiverseso" title="Biodiverseso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biodiverseso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Biodiversity" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversitate" title="Biodiversitate – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Biodiversitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0ileg_fj%C3%B6lbreytni" title="Líffræðileg fjölbreytni – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Líffræðileg fjölbreytni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0" title="Biodiversità – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biodiversità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99" title="מגוון ביולוגי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגוון ביולוגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜೀವವೈವಿಧ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀವವೈವಿಧ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბიომრავალფეროვნება – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიომრავალფეროვნება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Биологиялық әралуандылық – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биологиялық әралуандылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioanuwai" title="Bioanuwai – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bioanuwai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyodiv%C3%A8site" title="Biyodivèsite – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Biyodivèsite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorb%C3%BBna_jiyan%C3%AE" title="Zorbûna jiyanî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zorbûna jiyanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversitas_biologica" title="Diversitas biologica – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diversitas biologica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C4%A3isk%C4%81_daudzveid%C4%ABba" title="Bioloģiskā daudzveidība – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bioloģiskā daudzveidība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologin%C4%97_%C4%AFvairov%C4%97" title="Biologinė įvairovė – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biologinė įvairovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversiteit" title="Biodiversiteit – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Biodiversiteit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obulamu_obw%27Enjawulo_(Biodiversity)" title="Obulamu obw&#039;Enjawulo (Biodiversity) – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Obulamu obw&#039;Enjawulo (Biodiversity)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiverzit%C3%A1s" title="Biodiverzitás – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biodiverzitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Биоразновидност – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биоразновидност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈവവൈവിധ്യം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈവവൈവിധ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijodiversit%C3%A0" title="Bijodiversità – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bijodiversità" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जैवविविधता – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जैवविविधता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Биологийн олон янз байдал – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Биологийн олон янз байдал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဇီဝမျိုးစုံမျိုးကွဲ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝမျိုးစုံမျိုးကွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversiteit" title="Biodiversiteit – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biodiversiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जैविक विविधता – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जैविक विविधता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A7%98%E6%80%A7" title="生物多様性 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物多様性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_mangfold" title="Biologisk mangfold – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biologisk mangfold" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_mangfald" title="Biologisk mangfald – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk mangfald" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversitat" title="Biodiversitat – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Biodiversitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubdaneessummaa" title="Lubdaneessummaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lubdaneessummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜੀਵ ਵੰਨ-ਸੁਵੰਨਤਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਵ ਵੰਨ-ਸੁਵੰਨਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9" title="حیاتی تنوع – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حیاتی تنوع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%DA%BC%D9%88_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="دژوندبڼو ډولونه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دژوندبڼو ډولونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%97%E1%80%B3%E1%80%87%E1%80%87%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9D" title="ဂကူဗဳဇဇဳဝ – moni" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂကူဗဳဇဇဳဝ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="moni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCnorodno%C5%9B%C4%87_biologiczna" title="Różnorodność biologiczna – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Różnorodność biologiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversidade" title="Biodiversidade – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biodiversidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversitate" title="Biodiversitate – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biodiversitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversitad" title="Biodiversitad – romanši" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Biodiversitad" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Биоразнообразие – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биоразнообразие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioshum%C3%ABllojshm%C3%ABria" title="Bioshumëllojshmëria – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bioshumëllojshmëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9B%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="ජෛව විවිධත්වය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෛව විවිධත්වය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biodiversity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiverzita" title="Biodiverzita – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biodiverzita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotska_raznovrstnost" title="Biotska raznovrstnost – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biotska raznovrstnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زیندەفرەجۆری – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیندەفرەجۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_raznovrsnost" title="Biološka raznovrsnost – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Biološka raznovrsnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioraznolikost" title="Bioraznolikost – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bioraznolikost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversiteetti" title="Biodiversiteetti – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biodiversiteetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_m%C3%A5ngfald" title="Biologisk mångfald – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biologisk mångfald" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saribuhay" title="Saribuhay – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saribuhay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="உயிரியற் பல்வகைமை – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரியற் பல்வகைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuggtudert" title="Tuggtudert – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tuggtudert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Биотөрлелек – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биотөрлелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="జీవవైవిధ్యం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవవైవిధ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="ความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90a_d%E1%BA%A1ng_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Đa dạng sinh học – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đa dạng sinh học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Гуногунии зистӣ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуногунии зистӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodaivesiti" title="Biodaivesiti – uusmelaneesia" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Biodaivesiti" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="uusmelaneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyo%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitlilik" title="Biyoçeşitlilik – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyoçeşitlilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Біорізноманіття – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біорізноманіття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9" title="حیاتی تنوع – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیاتی تنوع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyodibersidad" title="Biyodibersidad – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Biyodibersidad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7" title="生物多样性 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物多样性" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生物多樣性" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物多樣性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47041#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(September 2007)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elurikkus&amp;action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg/220px-View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg/330px-View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg/440px-View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vihmamets" title="Vihmamets">Vihmametsad</a> on ühed kõige mitmekesisemad ökosüsteemid</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Laelatu_puisniit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Laelatu_puisniit.jpg/220px-Laelatu_puisniit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Laelatu_puisniit.jpg/330px-Laelatu_puisniit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Laelatu_puisniit.jpg/440px-Laelatu_puisniit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laelatu_puisniit" title="Laelatu puisniit">Laelatu puisniit</a> Eestis on üks maailma suurima elurikkusega paiku, arvestades soontaimeliikide absoluutset arvu 1 m² kohta</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Elurikkus</b> ehk <b>biodiversiteet</b> ehk <b>bioloogiline mitmekesisus</b> ehk <b>looduslik mitmekesisus</b> ehk <b>elustiku mitmekesisus</b> on mingi <a href="/wiki/%C3%96kos%C3%BCsteem" title="Ökosüsteem">ökosüsteemi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioom" title="Bioom">bioomi</a> või kogu <a href="/wiki/Maa_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa (planeet)">Maa</a> <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">taksonite</a> mitmekesisus. Termin tähistab sageli looduslikku ja tervet bioloogilist süsteemi. </p><p>Sõna <i>biodiversity</i> võeti kasutusele <a href="/wiki/1980._aastad" title="1980. aastad">1980. aastatel</a> <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikides</a>. Sõna "elurikkus" on <i>biodiversity</i> eestikeelse vastena kasutusel alates 2005. aastast. Seda sõna propageeris <a href="/wiki/Mikk_Sarv" title="Mikk Sarv">Mikk Sarv</a> 2005. aasta 28. oktoobril <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Looduseuurijate_Selts" title="Eesti Looduseuurijate Selts">Eesti Looduseuurijate Seltsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakob_von_Uexk%C3%BClli_Keskus" title="Jakob von Uexkülli Keskus">Jakob von Uexkülli Keskuse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_eetikakeskus" title="Tartu Ülikooli eetikakeskus">Tartu Ülikooli eetikakeskuse</a> koostööl toimunud <a href="/wiki/Keskkonnaeetika" title="Keskkonnaeetika">keskkonnaeetika</a> konverentsil "Väärtused ja konfliktid keskkonnaeetikas". </p><p>Bioloogiline mitmekesisus hõlmab looduse mitmekesisust kõikidel selle tasanditel: <a href="/wiki/Geen" title="Geen">geeni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geneetiline_mitmekesisus" title="Geneetiline mitmekesisus">geneetiline mitmekesisus</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rakk" title="Rakk">raku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liik_(bioloogia)" title="Liik (bioloogia)">liigi</a> (<b>liigiline mitmekesisus</b>), <a href="/wiki/Populatsioon" title="Populatsioon">populatsiooni</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96kos%C3%BCsteem" title="Ökosüsteem">ökosüsteemi</a> tasandil (sh <a href="/wiki/Elupaik" title="Elupaik">elupaikade</a> mitmekesisust ja <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BClogeneetiline_mitmekesisus" title="Fülogeneetiline mitmekesisus">fülogeneetilist mitmekesisust</a>). </p><p>Enamasti peetakse elurikkuse all silmas <b>liigilist mitmekesisust</b>. Kõige liigirikkamad kooslused on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troopilised_laialehised_metsad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troopilised laialehised metsad (pole veel kirjutatud)">troopilised laialehised metsad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korallrahu" title="Korallrahu">korallrahud</a>, süvaookean ja suured troopilised järved (näiteks Levin 2001<sup id="cite_ref-biodiv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biodiv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). Eesti kõige liigirikkam taimekooslus on <a href="/wiki/Laelatu_puisniit" title="Laelatu puisniit">Laelatu puisniit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liigilise mitmekesisuse arvuliseks väljendamiseks on välja töötatud mitmeid indekseid. Laialdaselt on kasutusel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Whittaker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Whittaker (pole veel kirjutatud)">Robert H. Whittakeri</a> loodud mitmekesisuse indeksid, milles ta eristab <a href="/wiki/Alfamitmekesisus" title="Alfamitmekesisus">alfa-</a> (α), <a href="/wiki/Beetamitmekesisus" title="Beetamitmekesisus">beeta</a>- (β), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gammamitmekesisus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gammamitmekesisus (pole veel kirjutatud)">gamma</a>- (γ), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deltamitmekesisus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deltamitmekesisus (pole veel kirjutatud)">delta</a>- (δ) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epsilonmitmekesisus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epsilonmitmekesisus (pole veel kirjutatud)">epsilon</a>- (ε) mitmekesisust. </p><p>1992. aastal allkirjastati <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiros</a> <a href="/wiki/Bioloogilise_mitmekesisuse_konventsioon" title="Bioloogilise mitmekesisuse konventsioon">rahvusvaheline kokkulepe looduse mitmekesisuse säilitamiseks</a>, mis puudutab bioloogilise mitmekesisuse säilitamist nii vabas <a href="/wiki/Loodus" title="Loodus">looduses</a> kui ka kodustatult või kultiveeritult, nii kaitsmise kui ka säästliku kasutamise abil, samuti kõiki tegevusi ja protsesse <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chiskond" title="Ühiskond">ühiskonnas</a>, mis seda kas või kaudselt mõjutavad. Eesti ratifitseeris <a href="/wiki/Bioloogilise_mitmekesisuse_konventsioon" title="Bioloogilise mitmekesisuse konventsioon">bioloogilise mitmekesisuse konventsiooni</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. aastal.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kõrvuti elurikkusega on <a href="/wiki/Tartu_%C3%9Clikool" title="Tartu Ülikool">Tartu Ülikooli</a> ökoloogide juhtimisel hakatud rääkima ka <a href="/wiki/Tume_elurikkus" title="Tume elurikkus">tumedast elurikkusest</a>, mis väljendab looduskoosluses esineva liigifondi puudolevat osa, ehk neid liike, mis potentsiaalselt sobiksid konkreetsesse kooslusse, aga mida seal mingitel põhjustel siiski ei esine. </p><p>Madalamatel laiuskraadidel esinevat suurt liigirikkust ja kõrgematel laiuskraadidel esinevat väikest liigirikkust üritavad biogeograafid ja makroökoloogid seletada <a href="/wiki/Liigilise_mitmekesisuse_laiuskraadiline_gradient" title="Liigilise mitmekesisuse laiuskraadiline gradient">mitmekesisuse laiuskraadilise gradiendi</a> kaudu. </p><p>2010. aasta oli rahvusvaheline elurikkuse aasta.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elurikkus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elurikkus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biokultuuriline_mitmekesisus" title="Biokultuuriline mitmekesisus">biokultuuriline mitmekesisus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elurikkuse_ja_loodush%C3%BCvede_koost%C3%B6%C3%B6kogu" title="Elurikkuse ja loodushüvede koostöökogu">Elurikkuse ja loodushüvede koostöökogu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elurikkuse_tulipunkt" title="Elurikkuse tulipunkt">elurikkuse tulipunkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funktsionaalne_elurikkus" title="Funktsionaalne elurikkus">funktsionaalne elurikkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kultuuriline_mitmekesisus" title="Kultuuriline mitmekesisus">kultuuriline mitmekesisus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maastike_mitmekesisus" title="Maastike mitmekesisus">maastike mitmekesisus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punane_raamat" title="Punane raamat">Punane raamat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elurikkus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elurikkus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-biodiv-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-biodiv_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Levin, S. A. (toim). (2001). <i>Encyclopedia of Biodiversity</i>. Academic Press, San Diego, CA</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.loodusajakiri.ee/eesti_loodus/artikkel359_347.html">http://www.loodusajakiri.ee/eesti_loodus/artikkel359_347.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eelis.ic.envir.ee:8080/convention/text">Bioloogilise mitmekesisuse konventsiooni tekst</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:K%C3%B5dulingid#alaline" title="Vikipeedia:Kõdulingid"><span title="&#160;Kõdulink (juuli 2022)">alaline kõdulink</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envir.ee/elurikkus2010/368335">Rahvusvaheline elurikkuse aasta</a>, Keskkonnaministeerium, vaadatud 31. juuli 2013</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elurikkus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elurikkus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Elurikkus" class="extiw" title="q:Elurikkus">Elurikkus</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eelis.ic.envir.ee:8080/index_html">Bioloogilise mitmekesisuse teabevõrgustiku avaleht</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unite.ut.ee/est/index.php">Eesti Liikide Register</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teadus.err.ee/salv?id=1514&amp;saade=211">Teaduse helisõnastik: Elurikkus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urmas_K%C3%B5ljalg" title="Urmas Kõljalg">Urmas Kõljalg</a>) – ERR Teadus, 21. jaanuar 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siim_Sepp" title="Siim Sepp">Siim Sepp</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novaator.ee/ET/loodus/maailma_liigirikkaim_piirkond_asub_ecuadoris/">"Maailma liigirikkaim piirkond asub Ecuadoris"</a> Novaator, 21. jaanuar 2010</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piret_Pappel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piret Pappel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Piret Pappel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novaator.ee/ET/meditsiin/rohkem_liike_vahem_haigusi/">"Rohkem liike, vähem haigusi"</a> Novaator, 3. detsember 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villu_P%C3%A4%C3%A4rt" title="Villu Päärt">Villu Päärt</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novaator.ee/ET/loodus/mis_on_tume_elurikkus/">"Mis on tume elurikkus?"</a> Novaator, 11. märts 2011</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐598c47c764‐mvtdr Cached time: 20241119005507 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.149 seconds Real time usage: 0.221 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 456/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6817/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 630/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5600/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.088/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2804951/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.263 1 -total 48.76% 88.867 1 Mall:ToimetaAeg 35.69% 65.058 1 Mall:Vikitsitaadid 35.43% 64.570 1 Mall:Ambox 33.74% 61.502 1 Mall:Sõsarprojekt 32.40% 59.046 1 Mall:Äärekast 13.34% 24.313 1 Mall:Viited 10.46% 19.061 1 Mall:Kõdulink 8.36% 15.231 1 Mall:Fix 6.04% 11.012 2 Mall:Category_handler --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:101967-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119005507 and revision id 6665111. 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