CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nqo" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ߙߏߓߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ - ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nqowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "߀\t߁\t߂\t߃\t߄\t߅\t߆\t߇\t߈\t߉"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ߓߌ߲ߠߊߥߎߟߋ߲","ߞߏ߲ߞߏߜߍ","ߕߙߊߓߊ","ߞߏ߲ߞߏߘߌ߬ߓߌ","ߘߓߊ߬ߕߊ","ߥߊ߬ߛߌ߬ߥߙߊ","ߞߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߐ","ߘߓߊ߬ߓߌߟߊ","ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲","ߞߏ߲ߓߌߕߌ߮","ߣߍߣߍߓߊ","ߞߏߟߌ߲ߞߏߟߌ߲"],"wgRequestId":"cc5aa26f-f987-495a-b517-0da9efe63f05","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ߙߏߓߍߟ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫","wgTitle":"ߙߏߓߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫","wgCurRevisionId":3153,"wgRevisionId":3153,"wgArticleId":391,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ߙߏߓߍߙ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫","ߘߐ߬ߝߐ","ߖ߭ߌߓߊߓߑߥߋ߫"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nqo","wgPageContentLanguage":"nqo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ߙߏߓߍߟ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫","wgRelevantArticleId":391,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nqo","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"nqo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10707","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nqo&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nqo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nqo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1651"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1101"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="881"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ߙߏߓߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ - ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nqo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ (nqo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nqo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nqo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߝߕߌ ߓߊߟߏ" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ߙߏߓߍߟ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ rootpage-ߙߏߓߍߟ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ߌ ߖߎߙߊ߲ ߞߣߐߘߐ ߘߐ߫</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ߞߍߦߙߐ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ ߢߣߊߡߊ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ ߢߣߊߡߊ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ ߢߣߊߡߊ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߛߏ߲߯ߓߊߟߌ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A" title="ߕߊ߯ ߓߐ߫ ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߊ߬ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ߓߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߘߊ ߞߐߜߍ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E:%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A" title="ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߐ߬ߛߌ߮ ߡߊ߬߸ ߌ ߘߌ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߡߎ߲߬ ߞߍ߫ ߟߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߝߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬."><span>ߘߍ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߲߬ߘߊ߬ߓߊ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E:%DF%9B%DF%8B%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%98%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC" title="ߝߊ߲߬ߝߘߊߞߘߐߟߊ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߝߎ߬ߟߋ߲߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߊ ߟߎ߫ ߝߍ߬"><span>ߛߋ߲߬ߠߊ߬ ߞߍߞߎߘߊ ߟߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:RecentChanges" title="ߥߞߌ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߞߎߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߛߙߍߘߍ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߞߎߘߊ ߟߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Random" title="ߞߎ߲߬ߝߍ߬ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߏ߫ ߟߊߦߟߍ߬ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ߞߎ߲߬ߝߍ߬ ߞߐߜߍ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ߞߎ߲߬ߠߞߊ߬ߟߌ߫ ߦߙߐ"><span>ߡߊ߬ߘߍ߬ߡߍ߲߬ߠߌ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8A" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-nqo.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nqo.svg" width="120" height="17" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߣߐ߫ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ߢߌߣߌ߲ߠߌ߲</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߣߐ߫" aria-label="ߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߣߐ߫" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߣߐ߫ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ߢߌߣߌ߲ߠߌ߲</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=nqo.wikipedia.org&uselang=nqo" class=""><span>ߝߌߛߙߌߘߌ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CreateAccount&returnto=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F+%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ ߣߌ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߢߊ߬ߒ߬ߞߐ߬ߓߊߟߌ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߘߋ߬" class=""><span>ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UserLogin&returnto=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F+%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬: ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ߫ ߕߍ߫ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ߌ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ߫ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߬" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߌ ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=nqo.wikipedia.org&uselang=nqo"><span>ߝߌߛߙߌߘߌ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CreateAccount&returnto=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F+%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ ߣߌ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߢߊ߬ߒ߬ߞߐ߬ߓߊߟߌ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߘߋ߬"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UserLogin&returnto=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F+%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬: ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ߫ ߕߍ߫ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ߌ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߓߐ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߟߎ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2:Introduction" aria-label="ߘߏߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߞߊ߲߬"><span>ߘߏߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:MyTalk" title="ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ IP ߛߊ߲߬ߓߊ߬ߕߐ߮ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ߢߊߝߐߞߣߍ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ߞߍߦߙߐ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ߘߊߡߌߣߊ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ߞߟߊ߬ߘߏ߲ߛߏ_ߘߏ߫_ߟߎ߫_ߛߓߍߟߌ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫_ߞߊ߲߬" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ߞߟߊ߬ߘߏ߲ߛߏ_ߘߏ߫_ߟߎ߫_ߛߓߍߟߌ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫_ߞߊ߲߬"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">߁</span> <span>ߞߟߊ߬ߘߏ߲ߛߏ ߘߏ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߞߊ߲߬</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ߞߟߊ߬ߘߏ߲ߛߏ_ߘߏ߫_ߟߎ߫_ߛߓߍߟߌ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫_ߞߊ߲߬-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ߛߊ߲߬_߃߇_ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ߛߊ߲߬_߃߇_ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">߂</span> <span>ߛߊ߲߬ ߃߇ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ߛߊ߲߬_߃߇_ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߥߟߊ߬ߟߋ߲ ߟߊߝߌ߲߬ߞߌ߲߬ߝߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߥߟߊ߬ߟߋ߲ ߟߊߝߌ߲߬ߞߌ߲߬ߝߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ߙߏߓߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ߕߊ߯ ߞߎߡߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߘߐ߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߜߘߍ߫ ߘߐ߫. ߡߍ߲ ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߕߊ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߞߊ߲߫ ߁߁߉ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐ߫" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߞߊ߲ ߁߁߉ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߊߝߙߌߞߊ߲߯ߛߑߞߊ߲" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ߊߝߙߌߞߊ߲߯ߛߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%99%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%A4" title="ሮበርት ሙጋቤ – ߊߡߑߤߊߙߌ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮበርት ሙጋቤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ߊߡߑߤߊߙߌ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="روبرت موغابي – ߊߙߓߎߞߊ߲" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت موغابي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ߊߙߓߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89" title="روبرت موجابى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت موجابى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߊߛߑߕߎߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ߊߛߑߕߎߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Muqabe" title="Robert Muqabe – ߊߖߍߙߑߓߊߦߌߖߊߞߊ߲" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Muqabe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ߊߖߍߙߑߓߊߦߌߖߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Роберт Мугабэ – ߓߌߟߏߙߎ߳ߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Мугабэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ߓߌߟߏߙߎ߳ߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Робэрт Мугабэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Мугабэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Робърт Мугабе – ߓߌߟߑߜ߭ߊߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ߓߌߟߑߜ߭ߊߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87" title="রবার্ট মুগাবে – ߓߍ߲ߜ߭ߊߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট মুগাবে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ߓߍ߲ߜ߭ߊߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߓߙߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ߓߙߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߓߐߛߑߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ߓߐߛߑߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߞߕߊߟߊ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ߞߕߊߟߊ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ڕۆبێرت مووگابی – ߛߏߙߊߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆبێرت مووگابی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ߛߏߙߊߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߗߍߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ߗߍߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߜ߭ߟߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ߜ߭ߟߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߘߊߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ߘߊߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5" title="Ρόμπερτ Μουγκάμπε – ߜ߭ߙߍ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Μουγκάμπε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ߜ߭ߙߍ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߊ߲߬ߜߑߟߋ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ߊ߲߬ߜߑߟߋ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߍߛߑߔߋߙߊ߲ߕߏߞߊ߲" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ߍߛߑߔߋߙߊ߲ߕߏߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߊߛߌߔߞߊ߲" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ߊߛߌߔߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߍߛߑߕߏߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ߍߛߑߕߏߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߓߊߛߑߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ߓߊߛߑߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="رابرت موگابه – ߝߊ߯ߙߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت موگابه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ߝߊ߯ߙߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߝߍߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ߝߍߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߝߋߙߏߞߊ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ߝߋߙߏߞߊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߝߙߌߛߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߝߙߌߛߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߌߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ߌߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߜ߭ߊߟߌߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ߜ߭ߊߟߌߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߤߊߥߎߛߊߞߊ߲" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ߤߊߥߎߛߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%91%D7%94" title="רוברט מוגאבה – ߋߓߙߋߞߊ߲" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט מוגאבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ߋߓߙߋߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="रॉबर्ट मुगाबे – ߍ߲ߘߎߞߊ߲" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉबर्ट मुगाबे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ߍ߲ߘߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߞߙߏߥߊߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ߞߙߏߥߊߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߛߏߙߊߓߎ߫ ߛߊ߲ߘߐ߫ ߞߊ߲" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ߛߏߙߊߓߎ߫ ߛߊ߲ߘߐ߫ ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߤߐ߲ߜ߭ߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ߤߐ߲ߜ߭ߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5" title="Ռոբերտ Մուգաբե – ߊߙߊߡߋߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Մուգաբե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ߊߙߊߡߋߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A7" title="Ռոպերթ Մուկապէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռոպերթ Մուկապէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߍ߲ߘߣߏߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ߍ߲ߘߣߏߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߌߛߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ߌߛߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߌߕߊߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ߌߕߊߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AC%E3%83%99" title="ロバート・ムガベ – ߖ߭ߊߔߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・ムガベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߊߔߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߖ߭ߝ߭ߊߣߊߞߊ߲" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߝ߭ߊߣߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="რობერტ მუგაბე – ߖ߭ߋߐߙߑߖ߭ߌߞߊ߲" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ მუგაბე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߋߐߙߑߖ߭ߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߞߊߓߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ߞߊߓߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%B2%A0" title="로버트 무가베 – ߞߏߙߋߞߊ߲" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 무가베" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ߞߏߙߋߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߞߐߟߑߗߌߞߊ߲" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="ߞߐߟߑߗߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Mugabe" title="Robertus Mugabe – ߟߊ߬ߕߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ߟߊ߬ߕߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߟߎߞߑߛߊ߲ߓߎ߯ߙߎߞߊ߲" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ߟߎߞߑߛߊ߲ߓߎ߯ߙߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߟߌߕߎ߳ߦߊߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ߟߌߕߎ߳ߦߊߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Mugabe" title="Roberts Mugabe – ߟߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ߟߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߡߊߟߑߜ߭ߊߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߟߑߜ߭ߊߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – ߡߊߛߋߘߏߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߛߋߘߏߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86" title="റോബർട്ട് മുഗാബെ – ߡߟߊߦߟߊߡߑߞߊ߲" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് മുഗാബെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ߡߟߊߦߟߊߡߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – ߡߐ߲ߜ߭ߐߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ߡߐ߲ߜ߭ߐߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="रॉबर्ट मुगाबे – ߡߙߊߕߌߞߊ߲" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉबर्ट मुगाबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ߡߙߊߕߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߡߊߟߍߞߊ߲" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߟߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="رابرت موگابه – ߡߊߖ߭ߊ߲ߘߋߙߊߣߞߊ߲" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رابرت موگابه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߖ߭ߊ߲ߘߋߙߊߣߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯-ߓߊߛߑߞߊ߲" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯-ߓߊߛߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="रोबर्ट मुगाबे – ߣߋߔߌߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोबर्ट मुगाबे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ߣߋߔߌߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߣߍ߯ߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ߣߍ߯ߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߢߙߐߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߢߙߐߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߓߏߞߑߡߊߟߑߞߊ߲" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߓߏߞߑߡߊߟߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߛߋߥߞߊ߲" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ߛߋߥߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robart_Mugaabee" title="Robart Mugaabee – ߏߙߏߡߏߞߊ߲" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Robart Mugaabee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ߏߙߏߡߏߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87" title="ରବର୍ଟ ମୁଗାବେ – ߏߖߊߞߊ߲" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରବର୍ଟ ମୁଗାବେ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ߏߖߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߔߟߏߣߍߞߊ߲" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ߔߟߏߣߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="روبېرت موگابي – ߔߊߛߑߕߏߞߊ߲" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روبېرت موگابي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ߔߊߛߑߕߏߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߔߕߏ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ߔߕߏ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߞߋߛߎߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ߞߋߛߎߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߙߏߡߍߞߊ߲" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ߙߏߡߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Мугабе, Роберт – ߌ߬ߙߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мугабе, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ߌ߬ߙߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߋߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߋߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gabriel_Mugabe" title="Robert Gabriel Mugabe – ߛߏߣߊߞߊ߲" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Robert Gabriel Mugabe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ߛߏߣߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߛߏߡߊߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ߛߏߡߊߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߊߟߑߓߊߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ߊߟߑߓߊߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – ߛߍߙߑߓߌߞߊ߲" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ߛߍߙߑߓߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߛߎߥߍߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ߛߎߥߍߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߛߎߥߊߤߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ߛߎߥߊߤߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87" title="இராபர்ட் முகாபே – ߕߊߡߎߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராபர்ட் முகாபே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߡߎߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%87" title="రాబర్ట్ ముగాబే – ߕߋߟߎߜ߭ߎߞߊ߲" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాబర్ట్ ముగాబే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ߕߋߟߎߜ߭ߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – ߕߊߖߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߖߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="รอเบิร์ต มูกาบี – ߕߊߦߌߞߊ߲" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รอเบิร์ต มูกาบี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߦߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߕߙߎߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ߕߙߎߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – ߎߞߌߙߍߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ߎߞߌߙߍߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%92" title="رابرٹ موگابے – ߎߙߘߎߞߊ߲" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ موگابے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ߎߙߘߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߎߖ߭ߑߓߋߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ߎߖ߭ߑߓߋߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߝ߭ߌߦߋߕߌߣߊߡߌߞߊ߲" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ߝ߭ߌߦߋߕߌߣߊߡߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D" title="罗伯特·穆加贝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗伯特·穆加贝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="რობერტ მუგაბე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რობერტ მუგაბე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߙߦߏߓߊߞߊ߲" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ߙߦߏߓߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%9D" title="羅伯特·穆加貝 – ߛߣߌߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅伯特·穆加貝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ߛߣߌߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%9D" title="穆加貝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="穆加貝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%91" title="羅拔·穆加卑 – ߞߊ߲ߕߏߣߊߞߊ߲" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅拔·穆加卑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ߞߊ߲ߕߏߣߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – ߖ߭ߟߎߞߊ߲" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߟߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10707#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ߞߊ߲ߣߌߢߐ߲߯ߕߍ߫ ߛߘߌߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="wbc-editpage">ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ߕߐ߯ߛߓߍ ߞߣߍ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߐߘߐ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߐߜߍ߫ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ߞߐߜߍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A2%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%90%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8D:%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߞߣߐߘߐ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߊ߬ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߞߊ߲߫ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߯ߡߊ ߟߎ߫ ߡߊߝߊ߬ߘߋ߲߬" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߒߞߏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ߦߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߟߌ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB"><span>ߘߐ߬ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&veaction=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=history" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߟߢߊ߬ߟߌ ߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߡߊߝߟߍ߫</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ߫ ߜߘߍ ߟߎ߬" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߞߍߟߌ ߟߎ߬ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB"><span>ߘߐ߬ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&veaction=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=history"><span>ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߡߊߝߟߍ߫</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ߡߊ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:WhatLinksHere/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߥߞߌ ߞߐߜߍ ߓߍ߯ ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߛߙߍߘߍ ߟߎ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߦߊ߲߬. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߢߎ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߦߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:RecentChangesLinked/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" rel="nofollow" title="ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߬ߓߊ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߜߋ߲߬ߞߘߎ߬ߡߊ ߟߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nqo" title="ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊߦߟߍ߬ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߊߦߟߍ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:SpecialPages" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߓߍ߯ ߛߙߍߘߍ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&oldid=3153" title="ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲߬ ߓߟߏߕߍ߰ߓߊߟߌ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߟߢߊ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߲߬ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߐ߫."><span>ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲߬ ߓߟߏߕߍ߰ߓߊߟߌ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=info" title="ߞߌ߬ߓߊ߬ߙߏ߬ߦߊ߬ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊ߬."><span>ߞߐߜߍ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߝߎߟߋ߲</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CiteThisPage&page=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&id=3153&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊߞߏߝߐߟߌ ߞߍߢߊ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߝߎߟߋ߲"><span>ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߟߊߞߏߝߐ߫</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnqo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DF%2599%25DF%258F%25DF%2593%25DF%258D%25DF%259F_%25DF%25A1%25DF%258E%25DF%259C%25DF%25AD%25DF%258A%25DF%2593%25DF%258B%25DF%25AB"><span>URL ߛߌߟߊߛߎߘߎ߲ ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnqo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DF%2599%25DF%258F%25DF%2593%25DF%258D%25DF%259F_%25DF%25A1%25DF%258E%25DF%259C%25DF%25AD%25DF%258A%25DF%2593%25DF%258B%25DF%25AB"><span>QR ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߌ ߞߎ߲߬</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߜߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ߟߌ/ߟߊߝߏߦߟߌ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F+%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB"><span>ߞߊ߬ߝߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>ߊ߬ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߌ ߞߎ߲߬ PDF ߘߌ߫</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&printable=yes" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߦߌߟߡߊ߫ ߜߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ߕߊ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ߦߌߟߡߊ ߜߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ߕߊ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߐ߬ߛߌ߰ ߜߘߍ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Mugabe" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10707" title="ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲߫ ߜߋ߲߬ߞߘߎ߬ߕߊ ߓߟߏߡߟߊ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߏ߲ߘߏ ߝߌ߬ߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ߞߎߡߘߊ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊߟߌ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߊ߫ [[:ߞߙߊߞߏ:SITENAMEP]] ߟߊ߫</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="nqo" dir="rtl"><p><b>ߙߏߓߍߙ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫</b>/ߥߟߊ߫ ߙߏߓߍߙ ߜ߭ߊߓߙߌߖ߭ߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫،ߊ߬ ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߏ߲ߞߏߜߍ ߕߋ߬ߟߋ߫ ߂߁/߁߉߂߄/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%95%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߎߕߡߊ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߎߕߡߊ߫</a> ߙߏߘߋߛߌ߬ߋ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮.ߛߌߛߍ߲߬،ߏ߬ ߟߋ߫ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8E%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫</a> ߘߌ߫߸ߊ߬ ߛߏߡߊߦߟߍߡߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%AF%DF%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߌ߲ߜ߭ߊߔߎ߯ߙ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߌ߲ߜ߭ߊߔߎ߯ߙ</a> ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲߫ ߕߟߋ ߆/߂߀߁߉،ߛߌߖߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߕߎ߲߬ ߦߴߊ߬ ߘߌ߫،ߓߊߏ߬ ߸ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ߫ ߕߐ߭ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߕߎ߸ߓߊߏ߬،ߊ߬ ߞߊ߫ ߉߅ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ ،ߊ߬ ߘߏ߲߬ ߞߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߐ߱ ߢߣߊߡߊ߫ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ߡߍ߲ ߞߵߊ߬ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߞߐߕߍ߰ ߞߍ߫ ߘߍ߲߬ߒߖߘߍ߬ߟߊ߬ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߠߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8E%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫</a> ߢߍ߫ </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%95%DF%90%DF%AE:Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>ߙߏߓߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ </figcaption></figure> <ul><li>ߊ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߏߕߌ߯ ߝߟߐ ߘߌ߫ ߁߉߈߀ ߣߌ߫ ߁߉߈߇ ߕߍߟߊ߫ ߘߐ߫߸ߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߘߌ߫ ߁߉߈߇ ߣߌ߫ ߂߀߁߉ ߕߍ߰ߟߊ ߘߐ߫.</li> <li>ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߣߴߊ߬ ߘߍ߬ߢߐ߰ ߓߘߍ ߟߎ߬ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߘߋ߲߬ߧߊ ߘߐ߬ߖߊ ߝߊ߬ߓߘߊ ߢߍ߸ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߛߣߍ߬ߘߎ߮ ߓߍ߯ ߟߊߛߋ߬ߞߌ߲߬ ߊ߬ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊ߬߸ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߘߏ߲߬ ߝߙߍߞߎߡߍ߫ ߕߎ߲߬ ߓߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8E%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫</a> ߛߣߍ߬ߘߎ߮ ߓߍ߯ ߕߊ߬ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߫ ߓߟߏ߫،ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߘߐ߬ߖߊ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߋ߬ ߞߏߛߐ߲߫،ߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߘߍ߲ߒߖߘߍߟߊ߫ ߝߊ ߘߌ߬.ߏ߬ ߟߋ߫ ߛߊߓߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߞߐߞߊ߲߫ ߖߡߊߣߊ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߡߊ߬ߓߊ ߓߍ߯ ߞߊ߬ ߡߙߌߦߊ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߕߊ߬߸ߙߏߓߍߙ ߜ߭ߊߓߙߌߖ߭ߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߣߴߊ߬ ߞߏߟߊߘߍߢߐ߲߮ ߞߊ߲ߡߊ߬߸</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߜ߭ߟߍߘߎ߯ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊ߲ߜ߭ߺߵߟߍߘߎ߯</a> ߣߐ߭ ߡߙߊ߬ ߞߍ ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߞߣߐ߫߸ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߕߎ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏߕߌ߯ ߝߟߐ ߘߌ߫߸ߏ߬ ߕߍ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߡߐ߰ ߞߙߌߞߙߊ ߘߌ߫،ߝߏ߫،ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲߬ ߟߊ߲ߘߦߊ ߦߋ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߞߐߘߏ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߕߎ߬ߓߊ߬ߓߎ߬ ߖߊߟߌߞߦߊ ߟߊ߫߸ߊ߬ ߘߏ߲߬߬ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߘߏ߲߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ،ߏ߱ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲߬ ߓߘߍ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫. ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ ߕߎ߲߬ ߦߵߊ߬ ߕߊ߫ ߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߞߎ߲߰ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߘߌ߫.ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߓߐ߫ ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߖߍ߬ߘߍ ߟߊ߫ ߡߐ߰ ߗߋߦߊߟߌ ߠߎ߬ ߘߐ߫߸</li> <li><b>ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߙߐߕߐߟߌ ߣߴߊ߬ ߛߊ߬ߦߊ</b> ߂߀߁߇ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߠߊ߫،ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߓߘߊ߫ ߡߊ߫ ߛߍ߰ ߝߋߎ߲߲߫߸ߊ߬ ߕߍ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߟߴߊ߬ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ߫ ߟߐ߭ߘߎ߮ ߟߊ߫ ߟߥߊ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ߫ ߡߎ߬ߕߎ߲߬߸ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߖߊ߬ߛߏ߲߬ ߞߍ߫ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߙߐߕߐߟߌ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߝߍ߬߸ߊ߬ ߝߣߊ߫ ߣߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ ߏ߬ ߡߊ߬ ،ߏ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߴߊ߬ ߓߟߏߓߐ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ ߘߐ߫߸ߛߊ߲߬ ߃߇ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ ߞߐ߫߸ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߞߎ߲ߕߌ߮ ߕߎ߲߬ ߕߍ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߡߎߕߎ߲߬߸ߡߍ߲ ߞߘߐ߬ߣߍ߲ ߕߎ߲߬ ߦߴߊ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ߊ߬ ߛߌ߭ ߉߅ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߂߀߁߉ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߫߸ߊ߬ ߝߊߕߎ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲߫ ߕߋ߬ߟߋ߫ ߆/߂߀߁߉ ߟߊ߫߸ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߙߐߕߐߟߌ ߞߐ߫߸ߊ߬ ߞߊ߫ ߛߊ߲߬ ߝߌߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߣߌߡߦߊ ߞߍ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߘߐ߫. *ߊ߬ <b>ߛߏߡߊߦߟߍߡߊ߲</b> ߘߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߏ߫ ߛߌߜ߭ߊ߲ߔߎߙߌߍ߲ ߘߊ߲ߘߊߛߏ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ߊ߬ ߛߌ߭ ߕߏ߫ ߉߅ ߟߊ߫߸ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ ߕߐ߭ ߓߊ߲ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߫߸ߊ߬ߟߋ߫ ߗߍ߬ߡߐ߰ߦߊ߬ߣߍ߲ ߕߎ߲߬ ߦߴߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߓߍ߯ ߘߌ߬..</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ߞߟߊ߬ߘߏ߲ߛߏ_ߘߏ߫_ߟߎ߫_ߛߓߍߟߌ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫_ߞߊ߲߬"><span id=".DF.9E.DF.9F.DF.8A.DF.AC.DF.98.DF.8F.DF.B2.DF.9B.DF.8F_.DF.98.DF.8F.DF.AB_.DF.9F.DF.8E.DF.AB_.DF.9B.DF.93.DF.8D.DF.9F.DF.8C_.DF.A1.DF.8E.DF.9C.DF.AD.DF.8A.DF.93.DF.8B.DF.AB_.DF.9E.DF.8A.DF.B2.DF.AC"></span>ߞߟߊ߬ߘߏ߲ߛߏ ߘߏ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߞߊ߲߬</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߞߟߊ߬ߘߏ߲ߛߏ ߘߏ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߞߊ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߓߐߖߎ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫: ߞߟߊ߬ߘߏ߲ߛߏ ߘߏ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߞߊ߲߬"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ߒ ߓߍ߯ ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߦߴߌ ߝߏ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߟߊߘߌߦߊߢߍ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ߣߌ߲߬ߒߕߋ߬ߦߊ ߣߌ߫ ߝߓߊ߬ߘߋ߲߬ߧߊ ߟߊ߫ ߸ </p><p>ߙߏߓߍߙ ߜ߭ߊߓߙߌߖ߭ߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߓߘߊ߫ ߛߏߡߊߦߟߍߡߊ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߓߌ߬ ߛߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬ߟߏ߲ ߀߆/߀߉/ߞ.ߜ ߇߈߄ /߂߀߁߉ ߟߊ߫ </p><p>ߖߏ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߊ߬ ߘߌ߫ ؟ ߙߏߓߍߙ ߜ߭ߊߓߙߌߖ߭ߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ،ߡߍ߲ ߞߊ߬ ߘߍ߲ߒߖߘߍߟߦߊ ߘߝߊߣߍ߲ ߞߏߟߌߞߏߟߌ߫ ߘߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߟߊߥߛߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߝߊ߲ߞߊ ߣߌ߫ ߝߓߊ߬ߘߋ߲߬ߧߊ ߘߐ߫ ߞ.ߜ ߇߄߅ / ߁߉߈߀ ߟߊ߫ ߸ </p><p>ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫ ߛߣߍ߬ߘߎ߮ ߝߊ߲ߓߊ ߕߘߍ߬ ߕߎ߬ߓߊ߬ߓߎ ߘߎ߰ߘߋ߲ߧߊߣߍ߲߫ ߠߎ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߓߟߏ߫ ߸ ߙߏߓߍߙ ߜ߭ߊߓߙߌߖ߭ߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߞߙߎߞߊ߫ ( ߛߊߣߎߔߌߍߝ߭) ߞߊ߬ ߢߍߥߟߊ ߕߊ ߡߍ߲ ߘߌ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߘߎ߱ ߟߊߛߋ߬ߦߌ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ߘߋ߲ ߝߌ߬ߡߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߞߣߐ߫ ߏ߬ ߟߎ߬ ߡߍ߲߫ ߞߊ߫ ߛߌߦߊ߫ ߞߏߛߓߍ߫ ߓߊߏ߬ ߊߟߎ߫ ߦߋ߫ %߉߈ ߣߌ߫ ߝߊ߲ߘߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߢߍߥߟߊ ߏ߬ ߓߟߏߡߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߥߙߎߣߍߦߟߊ ߞߘߐ߫ ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߣߊ߲ߛߊ߰ߙߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߓߍ߯ ߟߐ߬ ߞߎߡߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߤߊ߲߯ ߞߊ߬ ߓߌ߲߬ߓߊߏ ߜߍߟߍ߲߫ ߕߊ ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊ߬ ߓߊ߯ߙߊߢߐ߲߯ߧߊ ߕߊ߯ߓߏߟߏ߲ ߓߍ߯ ߡߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߛߋ߲߬ߡߊ߬ߕߐߙߐ߲ߜߐ ߢߊ߫ ߓߍ߯ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߫ ߝߏ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߖ߭ߌ߲ߓߊߓߎߋ߫ ߛߣߍ߬ߘߎ߮ ߕߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߕߎ߬ߓߊ߬ߓߎ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫ ߒߞߊ߬ ߓߘߍߡߊ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߣߌߡߊ߫ ߦߙߐ ߓߍ߯ ߟߊ߫ ߞߐߛߊ߬ߦߌ߬ ߊ߬ ߕߌ߱ ߞߘߐ߫ ߟߎ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߸ ߞߴߏ߬ ߟߎ߬ ߓߋ߲ߓߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߜߍ߲ߕߍ߱ ߸ ߕߎ߬ߓߊ߬ߓߎ ߣߌ߫ ߕߎ߬ߓߊߓߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߐ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߌ߲߬ߓߊߏ ߞߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߘߎߡߊ߲߫ ߞߍ߫ ߘߐ߱ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߘߌ߫ ߸ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ߛߊ߲߬_߃߇_ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ"><span id=".DF.9B.DF.8A.DF.B2.DF.AC_.DF.83.DF.87_.DF.9E.DF.8A.DF.B2.DF.95.DF.8C.DF.AF.DF.A6.DF.8A"></span>ߛߊ߲߬ ߃߇ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߛߊ߲߬ ߃߇ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߓߐߖߎ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫: ߛߊ߲߬ ߃߇ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ߛߊ߲߬ ߃߇ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ ߞߐ߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߕߌ߰ߦߊ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߕߎ߬ߙߋ߬ߦߊ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊߕߍ߬ߙߍ߲߬ߕߍߙߍ߲ ߘߐ߫ ߛߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߡߊ߬ߘߋ ߠߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߖߊ߬ߛߏ߲߬ ߞߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞ. ߜ ߇߈߂ / ߂߀߁߇ ߟߊ߫ </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ߊ߬ ߟߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߫ ߦߊ߲߬ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ߙߏߓߍߟ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫&oldid=3153">https://nqo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ߙߏߓߍߟ_ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫&oldid=3153</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Categories" title="ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲:Categories">ߦߌߟߡߊ ߟߎ߬</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%99_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߙߏߓߍߙ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫">ߙߏߓߍߙ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%90" title="ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߘߐ߬ߝߐ">ߘߐ߬ߝߐ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A:%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%91%DF%A5%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߖ߭ߌߓߊߓߑߥߋ߫">ߖ߭ߌߓߊߓߑߥߋ߫</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߟߊߓߊ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߇:߁߄ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߂߁ ߞߏ߲ߓߌߕߌ߮ ߂߀߁߉ ߡߊ߬.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ߛߓߍߟߌ ߦߋ߫ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; ߟߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߟߌ߬ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߌ߫ ߞߴߦߋ߲߬. ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߐߜߍ߫ ߓߊ߫ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߌ">ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߙߊߕߌ</a> ߝߊߙߊ߲ߝߊ߯ߛߌ߫ ߞߏ ߘߐ߫.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߓߘߍߓߘߍߟߌ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E:%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8F_%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC">ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߥߞߌߔߘߋߞߎ ߞߏ ߡߊ߬</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E:%DF%9D%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8A">ߖߊ߬ߛߙߋ߬ߡߊ߬ߟߊ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ߟߊ߬ߥߙߎ߬ߞߌ߬ߓߊ߮ ߟߎ߬</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nqo.wikipedia.org">ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߛߎ߬ߓߐ ߟߎ߬</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ߞߎߞߌߦߋ ߟߌ߬ߤߟߊ߬ߦߊ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nqo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ߜߋߟߋ߲ߜߋߟߋ߲ ߦߋߗߏ߯</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9s56p","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.014","walltime":"0.021","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-c7d574d9b-ts9q9","timestamp":"20241114123737","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u07d9\u07cf\u07d3\u07cd\u07df \u07e1\u07ce\u07dc\u07ed\u07ca\u07d3\u07cb\u07eb","url":"https:\/\/nqo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10707","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10707","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-10-07T13:34:46Z","dateModified":"2019-10-21T17:14:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/75\/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"\u07d6\u07ed\u07cc\u07f2\u07d3\u07ca\u07d3\u07ce\u07cb\u07eb \u07d3\u07d8\u07cd\u07ec\u07d3\u07d8\u07cd\u07ec\u07df\u07cc\u07ec\u07df\u07ca \u07e3\u07cc\u07eb \u07e1\u07ca\u07f2\u07ec\u07d5\u07cf\u07f2 \u07dd\u07ca\u07ec"}</script> </body> </html>