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id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(Moving from <a href="/wiki/Category:Operatic_contraltos" title="Category:Operatic contraltos">Category:Operatic contraltos</a> to <a href="/wiki/Category:French_operatic_contraltos" title="Category:French operatic contraltos">Category:French operatic contraltos</a> Diffusing per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DIFFUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DIFFUSE">WP:DIFFUSE</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALLINCLUDED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALLINCLUDED">WP:ALLINCLUDED</a> using <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Cat-a-lot" class="extiw" title="c:Help:Cat-a-lot">Cat-a-lot</a>)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b><span id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 04:11, 21 August 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Smasongarrison" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Smasongarrison" data-mw-revid="1241433354"><bdi>Smasongarrison</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Smasongarrison" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Smasongarrison">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Smasongarrison" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Smasongarrison">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Moving from <a href="/wiki/Category:Operatic_contraltos" title="Category:Operatic contraltos">Category:Operatic contraltos</a> to <a href="/wiki/Category:French_operatic_contraltos" title="Category:French operatic contraltos">Category:French operatic contraltos</a> Diffusing per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DIFFUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DIFFUSE">WP:DIFFUSE</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALLINCLUDED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALLINCLUDED">WP:ALLINCLUDED</a> using <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Cat-a-lot" class="extiw" title="c:Help:Cat-a-lot">Cat-a-lot</a>)</span></span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Delna&diff=prev&oldid=1241433354" title="Marie Delna">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Delna&direction=prev&oldid=1241433354" title="Marie Delna">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French opera singer</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Delna_by_Flameng_-_Idbury_Prints.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Marie_Delna_by_Flameng_-_Idbury_Prints.jpg/220px-Marie_Delna_by_Flameng_-_Idbury_Prints.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Marie_Delna_by_Flameng_-_Idbury_Prints.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align: center;">Marie Delna</div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marie Delna</b> (Paris, 3 April 1875 - Paris, 24 July 1932) was a French <a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">contralto</a>. A major singer in Paris, particularly at the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique" title="Opéra-Comique">Opéra-Comique</a>, she enjoyed an international career in the 1890s through to the 1910s and left several recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Delna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born <b>Marie Ledant</b> to a working-class family in the <a href="/wiki/Le_Marais" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Marais">Marais</a> area of the French capital, she was orphaned aged 15 months, and she and her sister grew up first with her maternal grandmother in <a href="/wiki/Longjumeau" title="Longjumeau">Longjumeau</a>. Then from 1881 she lived with her paternal grandparents, who ran the 'Café du Panorama' near <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Meudon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Meudon">Meudon station</a>, while she attended a convent school.<sup id="cite_ref-APPL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APPL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her grandmother started her with singing lessons and she studied with <a href="/wiki/Rosine_Laborde" title="Rosine Laborde">Rosine Laborde</a>. She began appearing at public auditions and various private concerts in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was spotted by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Carvalho" title="Léon Carvalho">Carvalho</a>, director of Opéra-Comique, who suggested her stage name (a rough anagram of her surname). In June 1892, she made a sensational stage debut, just after her 17th birthday, as Didon in <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Troyens_%C3%A0_Carthage" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Troyens à Carthage">Les Troyens à Carthage</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Massenet</a> chose her as his first Charlotte in <i><a href="/wiki/Werther" title="Werther">Werther</a></i> in Paris, in January 1893, and later that year she created Marceline in Bruneau's <i><a href="/wiki/L%27attaque_du_moulin" title="L'attaque du moulin">L'attaque du moulin</a></i>. The following April she sang the role of Mistress Quickly in the first French <i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)" title="Falstaff (opera)">Falstaff</a></i>, supervised by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>, and continued to play the role at the Salle Favart.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She sang Marion in Godard's <i>La Vivandière</i> many times in her career, from its 1895 French premiere at the Opéra-Comique and subsequent revivals there to a production at the Gaîté-Lyrique. In 1896, Delna sang <a href="/wiki/Orph%C3%A9e_et_Eurydice" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphée et Eurydice">Orphée</a> in the first Opéra-Comique production of the Berlioz-<a href="/wiki/Pauline_Viardot" title="Pauline Viardot">Viardot</a> version of <i><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice" title="Orfeo ed Euridice">Gluck’s opera</a></i>, to which she returned in 1900 and 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delna took part in the first <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House,_Covent_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House, Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a> performance of <i>L’attaque du moulin</i> in 1894. Her Italian debut was in 1897 in Milan. In May 1898 she moved for a short while from the Opéra-Comique for the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Op%C3%A9ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Opéra">Paris Opéra</a>, where she was Fidès in <i><a href="/wiki/Le_proph%C3%A8te" title="Le prophète">Le prophète</a></i> and returned to Berlioz as Cassandre in the Paris premiere of <i>La prise de Troie</i>. She also sang <i><a href="/wiki/La_favorite" title="La favorite">La favorite</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Samson_et_Dalila" class="mw-redirect" title="Samson et Dalila">Samson et Dalila</a></i>, as well as creating Ginèvra in <a href="/wiki/Victorin_de_Jonci%C3%A8res" title="Victorin de Joncières">Victorin de Joncières</a>'s <i>Lancelot</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gourret_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gourret-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Back at the Salle Favart in 1900 she sang <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> for the first time, alongside <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Adolphe Maréchal">Adolphe Maréchal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hector_Dufranne" title="Hector Dufranne">Hector Dufranne</a>. Along with Orphée, Carmen was the role which featured most prominent for the rest of her stage career. April 1901 saw her creating Marianne in Bruneau's <i>L’Ouragan</i>. A revival of Falstaff in honour of Verdi's memory featured her as Quickly and she portrayed Fée Grignotte (the witch) in <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4nsel_und_Gretel_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hänsel und Gretel (opera)">Hänsel und Gretel</a></i>. In 1902 she sang Margared for the first time, partnering Léon Beyle and Julie Guiraudon, in the revival of <i><a href="/wiki/Le_roi_d%27Ys" title="Le roi d'Ys">Le roi d'Ys</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1903, while taking part as Carmen at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels, she married a Belgian admirer, the Marquis Prier de Saône, an industrialist, and retired from the stage.<sup id="cite_ref-Giroud_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giroud-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later resumed her career with several concerts then productions at the Théâtre-Lyrique de la Gaîté as La Vivandière, Orphée and in <i>L'attaque du moulin</i>. The following season she sang Fidès and Léonore (<i>La favorite</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delna made her <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> début as Orfeo conducted by <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Toscanini</a>, but other appearances were curtailed for various reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-Giroud_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giroud-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next stage of her career included more performances of <i>L’attaque du moulin</i> in 1910, the creation of Tilli in <i>La Lépreuse</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sylvio_Lazzari" title="Sylvio Lazzari">Sylvio Lazzari</a> (1912), and further performances at La Monnaie. During her career Delna performed at major houses such as La Monnaie, Covent Garden, La Scala, Teatro Lirico Milan, Metropolitan New York, Opera de Monte-Carlo and the Teatro Regio (Parma).<sup id="cite_ref-Gourret_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gourret-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> she sang widely in concerts for troops, then in November 1925 appeared in the premiere of <i>Maurin des Maures</i> by Léo Puget (Miss Rabasse) at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Folies-Dramatiques" title="Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques">Folies-Dramatiques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cm_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Financial problems forced her to move in 1926 to a rented house in <a href="/wiki/Villemomble" title="Villemomble">Villemomble</a>. She died at the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Piti%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôpital de la Pitié">Hopital de la Pitié</a>, and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Thiais" title="Thiais">Thiais</a> cemetery, later being moved to <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APPL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APPL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Delna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delna's first recordings of operatic excerpts were set down in London in 1903 (<i>Le prophète</i>, <i>Carmen</i>), swiftly followed by more in Paris with <i>La Vivandière</i>, <i>Werther</i>, <i>Les Troyens</i>. In 1905 she recorded duets with Albert Alvarez, and in 1907 more solo excerpts, this time extending to <i>Orphée et Eurydice</i> and <i>Samson et Dalila</i>. In New York in 1910 and London 1913 Delna continued a traversal of her main stage roles, completing her discography in Paris in 1918 with songs by Claude Rohand.<sup id="cite_ref-Giroud_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giroud-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite their age the recordings suggest "...a range of three octaves, a smooth legato delivery, combined with fine diction".<sup id="cite_ref-CRC53_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC53-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Delna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marie_Delna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marie Delna">Marie Delna</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steane JB. Marie Delna. In: <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Opera</i>. London & New York, Macmillan, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APPL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APPL_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APPL_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appl-lachaise.net/appl/article.php3?id_article=1462">Père-Lachaise entry for Marie Delna</a>, accessed 24 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Chabrier" title="Emmanuel Chabrier">Chabrier E</a>, <i>Correspondance</i>. Ed Delage R, Durif F. Klincksieck, 1994. 92-27n, quoting <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bruneau" title="Alfred Bruneau">Bruneau</a> on a dinner at the house of <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpentier" title="Georges Charpentier">Georges Charpentier</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noel E & Stoullig E. <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Annales_du_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_et_de_la_Musique" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique">Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique</a>, 18ème année, 1892.</i> Bibliothèque Charpentier, Paris, 1893, p.104-109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolff-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolff, Stéphane. <i>Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique 1900–1950.</i> André Bonne, Paris, 1953.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gourret-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gourret_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gourret_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gourret J. <i>Dictionnaire des Cantatrices de l'Opéra.</i> Editions Albatros, Paris, 1987, p66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giroud-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Giroud_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giroud_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giroud_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giroud, Victor. Liner notes for Marston mono 52056-2, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stoullig E. <i>Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique</i>, 35eme édition, 1909. G Charpentier et Cie, Paris, 1910, p320-328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cm-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cm_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://194.254.96.55/cm/?for=fic&cleint=866">Delna (Marie)</a> <i>Encyclopédie multimedia de la comédie musicale</i> (French text), accessed 8 March 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC53-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRC53_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Liff, V. Review of Marston mono 52056-2. <i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Record_Collector" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Record Collector">Classic Record Collector</a></i>, Summer 2008, Number 53, pp. 91.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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