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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unutarnja energija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 66 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاقة داخلية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة داخلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_interno" title="Enerxía interno — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enerxía interno" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Унутраная энергія — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Унутраная энергія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нутраная энэргія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нутраная энэргія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна енергия — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вътрешна енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="অভ্যন্তরীণ শক্তি — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অভ্যন্তরীণ শক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_energija" title="Unutrašnja energija — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Unutrašnja energija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_interna" title="Energia interna — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia interna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="وزەی ناوەکی — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وزەی ناوەکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_energie" title="Vnitřní energie — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vnitřní energie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Шалти энерги — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шалти энерги" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_energi" title="Indre energi — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indre energi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innere_Energie" title="Innere Energie — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Innere Energie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Εσωτερική ενέργεια — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσωτερική ενέργεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_energy" title="Internal energy — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Internal energy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interna_energio" title="Interna energio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Interna energio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_interna" title="Energía interna — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía interna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siseenergia" title="Siseenergia — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siseenergia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barne_energia" title="Barne energia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barne energia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="انرژی درونی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی درونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sis%C3%A4energia" title="Sisäenergia — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sisäenergia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_interne" title="Énergie interne — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie interne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinneamh_inmhe%C3%A1nach" title="Fuinneamh inmheánach — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinneamh inmheánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_interna" title="Enerxía interna — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enerxía interna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנרגיה פנימית — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרגיה פנימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="आन्तरिक ऊर्जा — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आन्तरिक ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutarnja_energija" title="Unutarnja energija — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Unutarnja energija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C3%A8ji_t%C3%A8mik" title="Enèji tèmik — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enèji tèmik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bels%C5%91_energia" title="Belső energia — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Belső energia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ներքին էներգիա — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներքին էներգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi_dalam" title="Energi dalam — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Energi dalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_interna" title="Energia interna — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia interna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="内部エネルギー — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="内部エネルギー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ішкі энергия — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ішкі энергия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%80_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="내부 에너지 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내부 에너지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ички энергия — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ички энергия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidin%C4%97_energija" title="Vidinė energija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidinė energija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iek%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_ener%C4%A3ija" title="Iekšējā enerģija — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iekšējā enerģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Внатрешна енергија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Внатрешна енергија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%8A%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82" title="ആന്തരിക ഊർജ്ജം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആന്തരിക ഊർജ്ജം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Дотоод энерги — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дотоод энерги" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_dalaman" title="Tenaga dalaman — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tenaga dalaman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inwendige_energie" title="Inwendige energie — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inwendige energie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_energi" title="Indre energi — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indre energi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_energi" title="Indre energi — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indre energi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_int%C3%A8rna" title="Energia intèrna — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Energia intèrna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_wewn%C4%99trzna" title="Energia wewnętrzna — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Energia wewnętrzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_interna" title="Energia interna — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Energia interna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie_intern%C4%83" title="Energie internă — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Energie internă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Внутренняя энергия — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внутренняя энергия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_energy" title="Internal energy — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Internal energy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vn%C3%BAtorn%C3%A1_energia" title="Vnútorná energia — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vnútorná energia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notranja_energija" title="Notranja energija — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Notranja energija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energjia_e_brendshme" title="Energjia e brendshme — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Energjia e brendshme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_energija" title="Unutrašnja energija — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Unutrašnja energija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inre_energi" title="Inre energi — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inre energi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அக ஆற்றல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அக ஆற்றல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji" title="İç enerji — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İç enerji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Внутрішня енергія — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Внутрішня енергія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichki_energiya" title="Ichki energiya — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ichki energiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_n%C4%83ng" title="Nội năng — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nội năng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%83%BD" title="内能 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="内能" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%83%BD" title="内能 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="内能" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Statisti%C4%8Dka_mehanika" title="Statistička mehanika">Statistička</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemijska_termodinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemijska termodinamika (stranica ne postoji)">Hemijska</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamika_ravnote%C5%BEe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamika ravnoteže (stranica ne postoji)">Ravnoteža</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamika_neravnote%C5%BEe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamika neravnoteže (stranica ne postoji)">Neravnoteža</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dki_zakoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamički zakoni (stranica ne postoji)">Zakoni</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid 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postoji)">Instrumenti</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dki_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamički proces (stranica ne postoji)">Procesi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Izobarski_proces" title="Izobarski proces">Izobarni</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izohorski_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izohorski proces (stranica ne postoji)">Izohorski</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izotermski_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izotermski proces (stranica ne postoji)">Izotermski</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Adijabatski_proces" title="Adijabatski proces">Adijabatski</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izentropski_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izentropski proces (stranica ne postoji)">Izentropski</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izentalpijski_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izentalpijski proces 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</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dki_ciklus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamički ciklus (stranica ne postoji)">Ciklusi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toplotni_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toplotni motor (stranica ne postoji)">Toplotni matori</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toplotna_pumpa_i_ciklus_hla%C4%91enja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toplotna pumpa i ciklus hlađenja (stranica ne postoji)">Toplotne pumpe</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Termalna_efikasnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Termalna efikasnost">Termalna efikasnost</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_termodinami%C4%8Dkih_osobina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak termodinamičkih osobina (stranica ne postoji)">Osobine sistema</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size: 100%; clear:none; float:none;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dki_dijagrami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamički dijagrami (stranica ne postoji)">Termodinamički dijagrami</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intenzivne_i_ekstenzivne_veli%C4%8Dine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intenzivne i ekstenzivne veličine (stranica ne postoji)">Intenzivne i ekstenzivne veličine</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funkcije_stanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funkcije stanja (stranica ne postoji)">Funkcije stanja</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dka_temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamička temperatura (stranica ne postoji)">Temperatura</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Entropija" title="Entropija">Entropija</a></i> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvod_u_entropiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvod u entropiju (stranica ne postoji)">Uvod u entropiju</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Pritisak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritisak">Pritisak</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapremina_(termodinamika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapremina (termodinamika) (stranica ne postoji)">Zapremina</a></i> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemijski_potencijal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemijski potencijal (stranica ne postoji)">Hemijski potencijal</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broj_%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broj čestica (stranica ne postoji)">Broj čestica</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvalitet_pare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvalitet pare (stranica ne postoji)">Kvalitet pare</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redukovane_osobine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redukovane osobine (stranica ne postoji)">Redukovane osobine</a></i></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procesna_funkcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procesna funkcija (stranica ne postoji)">Procesne funkcije</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Rad_(termodinamika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rad (termodinamika)">Rad</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Toplota" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplota">Toplota</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osobine_materijala_(termodinamika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osobine materijala (termodinamika) (stranica ne postoji)">Osobine materijala</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"> <table> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Toplotni_kapacitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplotni kapacitet">Specifični toplotni kapacitet</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c=}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c=}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/891d40a9b18752b04065caee655d008b3ec11428" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.46ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c=}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c609f4d3c5692ea4495479ef47594dc67f9fa464" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.817ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial S}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Sti%C5%A1ljivost_fluida" title="Stišljivost fluida">Kompresibilnost</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta =-}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b01c042bf1456bd4d2a8caed1f4912820a7ecbb3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.239ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebc4a48eb2412f08b54fe438b5139c88f9cfa372" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.487ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial p}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termalna_ekspanzija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termalna ekspanzija (stranica ne postoji)">Termalna ekspanzija</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a92d4583d351f08c1c70985f0c843b2fff1b01e7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.941ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dka_baza_podataka_%C4%8Distih_supstanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamička baza podataka čistih supstanci (stranica ne postoji)">Baza podataka osobina</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermodinami%C4%8Dke_jedna%C4%8Dine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermodinamičke jednačine (stranica ne postoji)">Jednačine</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnotova_teorema_(termodinamika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnotova teorema (termodinamika) (stranica ne postoji)">Karnotova teorema</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klauzijusova_teorema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klauzijusova teorema (stranica ne postoji)">Klauzijusova teorema</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundamentalna_termodinami%C4%8Dka_relacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundamentalna termodinamička relacija (stranica ne postoji)">Fundamentalna relacija</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Jedna%C4%8Dina_stanja_idealnog_gasa" title="Jednačina stanja idealnog gasa">Jednačina stanja idealnog gasa</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksvelove_relacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maksvelove relacije (stranica ne postoji)">Maksvelove relacije</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onsagerove_recipro%C4%8Dne_relacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onsagerove recipročne relacije (stranica ne postoji)">Onsagerove recipročne relacije</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridgmanove_termodinami%C4%8Dke_jedna%C4%8Dine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridgmanove termodinamičke jednačine (stranica ne postoji)">Bridgmanove termodinamičke jednačine</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabela_termodinami%C4%8Dkih_jedna%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabela termodinamičkih jednačina (stranica ne postoji)">Tabela termodinamičkih jednačina</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dki_potencijal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamički potencijal (stranica ne postoji)">Potencijali</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Helmholcova_slobodna_energija" title="Helmholcova slobodna energija">Slobodna energija</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodna_entropija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodna entropija (stranica ne postoji)">Slobodna entropija</a> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_energija" class="mw-redirect" title="Unutrašnja energija">Unutrašnja energija</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle U(S,V)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/921f33f9c6551562ec836007b035c2de6323d2d6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.912ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"></span></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpija" title="Entalpija">Entalpija</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6407d78e5f39d07f70e2414a92e08e2e068519f3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.254ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"></span></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Helmholcova_slobodna_energija" title="Helmholcova slobodna energija">Helmholcova slobodna energija</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e93692f031ba6484d82731c54db83a69daed3f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.867ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"></span></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Gibsova_slobodna_energija" title="Gibsova slobodna energija">Gibsova slobodna energija</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8dd7a8f0b8ae04963da133e3b202432e1b6caed4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.614ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"></span></div></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Unutrašnja energija</b> zavisi od strukture i <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamičkog</a> stanja tela, a predstavlja zbir ukupne energije njegovih sastavnih čestica. Unutrašnja energija uključuje sve moguće oblike energije: energija usled kretanja čestica sistema, energija međudelovanja <a href="/wiki/Nukleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleus">nukleusa</a> i elektrona u atomima i molekulama, energija međudelovanja <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a>, nuklearna energija, energija oscilovanja čestica u sistemu, itd. Unutrašnju energiju sistema ne čini <a href="/wiki/Kineti%C4%8Dka_energija" title="Kinetička energija">kinetička energija</a> kretanja sistema kao celine, niti <a href="/wiki/Potencijalna_energija" title="Potencijalna energija">potencijalna energija</a> sistema usled položaja.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unutrašnja energija se ne meri direktno, već se meri ΔU - promjena unutrašnje energije. Ako se proces dešava u zatvorenom sudu (pri konstantnoj <a href="/wiki/Zapremina" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapremina">zapremini</a>), tada sistem ne vrši nikakav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rad_(vi%C5%A1ezna%C4%8Dna_odrednica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rad (višeznačna odrednica) (stranica ne postoji)">rad</a> i promena unutrašnje energije je jednaka <a href="/wiki/Toplota" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplota">toploti</a> (q): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ \Delta U=q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>U</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ \Delta U=q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d5aebf7bc44b497bc5245726dba7f6a05498a137" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.467ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ \Delta U=q}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Toplota prelazi isključivo sa tela koje ima višu temperaturu na telo niže temperature Prenos se vrši na jedan od sledećih načina: </p> <ul><li>Direktnim provođenjem (kondukcija)</li> <li>Zračenjem (iradijacija)</li> <li>Posrednim prevođenjem (konvekcija)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_energija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_energija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalorimetrija" title="Kalorimetrija">Kalorimetrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entalpija" title="Entalpija">Entalpija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksergija" title="Eksergija">Eksergija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_energija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_energija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawford, F. H. (1963), pp. 106–107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haase, R. (1971), pp. 24–28.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_energija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_energija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Adkins, C.J. (1968/1975). <i>Equilibrium Thermodynamics</i>, second edition, McGraw-Hill, London, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-07-084057-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-07-084057-1">0-07-084057-1</a>.</li> <li>Bailyn, M. (1994). <i>A Survey of Thermodynamics</i>, American Institute of Physics Press, New York, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-88318-797-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-88318-797-3">0-88318-797-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born, M.</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturalphilosoph032159mbp"><i>Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance</i></a>, Oxford University Press, London.</li> <li>Callen, H.B. (1960/1985), Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics, (first edition 1960), second edition 1985, John Wiley & Sons, New York, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-471-86256-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-471-86256-8">0-471-86256-8</a>.</li> <li>Crawford, F. H. (1963). <i>Heat, Thermodynamics, and Statistical Physics</i>, Rupert Hart-Davis, London, Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.</li> <li>Haase, R. (1971). Survey of Fundamental Laws, chapter 1 of <i>Thermodynamics</i>, pages 1–97 of volume 1, ed. W. Jost, of <i>Physical Chemistry. An Advanced Treatise</i>, ed. H. Eyring, D. Henderson, W. Jost, Academic Press, New York, lcn 73–117081.</li> <li>Münster, A. (1970), Classical Thermodynamics, translated by E.S. Halberstadt, Wiley–Interscience, London, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-471-62430-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-471-62430-6">0-471-62430-6</a>.</li> <li>Tschoegl, N.W. (2000). Fundamentals of Equilibrium and Steady-State Thermodynamics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-444-50426-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-444-50426-5">0-444-50426-5</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Alberty, R. A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2001/pdf/7308x1349.pdf">„Use of Legendre transforms in chemical thermodynamics”</a> (PDF). <i>Pure Appl. Chem.</i> <b>73</b> (8): 1349–1380. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200173081349">10.1351/pac200173081349</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Use+of+Legendre+transforms+in+chemical+thermodynamics&rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&rft.aulast=Alberty%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Alberty%2C+R.+A.&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1349%E2%80%931380&rft_id=info:doi/10.1351%2Fpac200173081349&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F2001%2Fpdf%2F7308x1349.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Unutarnja_energija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Lewis, Gilbert Newton; Randall, Merle (1961). Revised by Pitzer. ur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thermodynamics0000gilb"><i>Thermodynamics</i></a> (2nd izd.). New York, NY USA: McGraw-Hill Book Co.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-07-113809-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-07-113809-9">0-07-113809-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thermodynamics&rft.aulast=Lewis%2C+Gilbert+Newton&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Gilbert+Newton&rft.au=Randall%2C+Merle&rft.date=1961&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY+USA&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Co.&rft.isbn=0-07-113809-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthermodynamics0000gilb&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Unutarnja_energija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFLandauLifshitz1986">Landau, L. D.; Lifshitz, E. M. (1986). <i>Theory of Elasticity (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Course_of_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Course of Theoretical Physics (stranica ne postoji)">Course of Theoretical Physics</a> Volume 7)</i>. (Translated from Russian by J.B. Sykes and W.H. Reid) (Third izd.). Boston, MA: Butterworth Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7506-2633-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7506-2633-X">0-7506-2633-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theory+of+Elasticity+%28%5B%5BCourse+of+Theoretical+Physics%5D%5D+Volume+7%29&rft.aulast=Landau&rft.aufirst=L.+D.&rft.au=Landau%2C%26%2332%3BL.+D.&rft.au=Lifshitz%2C%26%2332%3BE.+M.&rft.date=1986&rft.edition=Third&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=Butterworth+Heinemann&rft.isbn=0-7506-2633-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Unutarnja_energija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_energija&oldid=42179203">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_energija&oldid=42179203</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Fundamentalni_koncepti_fizike" title="Kategorija:Fundamentalni koncepti fizike">Fundamentalni koncepti fizike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Termodinami%C4%8Dke_osobine" title="Kategorija:Termodinamičke osobine">Termodinamičke osobine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Funkcije_stanja" title="Kategorija:Funkcije stanja">Funkcije stanja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Statisti%C4%8Dka_mehanika" title="Kategorija:Statistička mehanika">Statistička mehanika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Energija_(fizika)" title="Kategorija:Energija (fizika)">Energija (fizika)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 18. augusta 2024. u 07:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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