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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of alga</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Cephaleuros virescens</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cephaleuros_parasiticus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cephaleuros_parasiticus.jpg/220px-Cephaleuros_parasiticus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cephaleuros_parasiticus.jpg/330px-Cephaleuros_parasiticus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cephaleuros_parasiticus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Cephaleuros virescens</i> as a parasite of guava leaves and fruit in Hawaii, causing a leaf and fruit spot disease </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Cephaleuros" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC_clade" title="UTC clade">UTC clade</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trentepohliales" title="Trentepohliales">Trentepohliales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trentepohliaceae" title="Trentepohliaceae">Trentepohliaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cephaleuros" title="Cephaleuros"><i>Cephaleuros</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. virescens</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Cephaleuros virescens</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kunze" title="Gustav Kunze">Kunze</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries">E.M.Fries</a> 1832: 327</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Cephaleuros parasiticus</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Cephaleuros virescens</b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Algal" class="mw-redirect" title="Algal">algal</a> plant pathogen<sup id="cite_ref-Cephaleuros_virescens,_the_cause_of_an_algal_leaf_spot_on_Para_rubber_in_Thailand_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cephaleuros_virescens,_the_cause_of_an_algal_leaf_spot_on_Para_rubber_in_Thailand-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that infects <a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">tea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffea_arabica" title="Coffea arabica">coffee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> plants, causing algal leaf spot or algal rust.<sup id="cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Occurrence_of_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Occurrence_of-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Host_and_symptoms">Host and symptoms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephaleuros_virescens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Host and symptoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Cephaleuros virescens</i> is known to have a broad host range,<sup id="cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the widest host range of the genus. It has been recorded on 287<sup id="cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> plant species and cultivars on the U.S. Gulf coast alone. Common hosts of the plant include tropical trees and shrubs, with the following being the more common or economically important; tea, kava, pepper, para rubber, magnolia, coffee, holly, Indian hawthorn, oil palm, avocado, vanilla, mango, breadfruit, guava, coconut, cashews, cacao, citrus, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Physiological_and_Molecular_Characterization_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Physiological_and_Molecular_Characterization-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cephaleuros_virescens_Kunze_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cephaleuros_virescens_Kunze-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Algal_Leaf_Spot_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Algal_Leaf_Spot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most commonly <i>Cephaleuros virescens</i> is identified by the leaf spots it causes. Theses leaf spots are an orange-brown rust in color and usually occur entirely on the upper leaf surface, although leaf spots on the undersides of infected leaves have been reported. The spots are fuzzy in texture and approximately 2 cm (0.8 in) in diameter.<sup id="cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cases, commonly in more susceptible hosts, stem and fruit spots can occur as a result of infection as well. These leaf spots cause a reduction in plant photosynthetic surface area. While usually harmless, severe causes of these leaf spots can lead to defoliation, twig dieback, tissue necrosis, and loss of marketable fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_cycle">Life cycle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephaleuros_virescens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although both a sexual and an asexual form of reproduction occur, the asexual stage is considered to be important due to it being the more common mode 9k of inoculum in the pathogen's disease cycle. Infection occurs when either the sporangia or thallus filaments are deposited on the tissues of a susceptible plant host. The pathogen is usually dispersed through water or wind.<sup id="cite_ref-Algal_Leaf_Spot_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Algal_Leaf_Spot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the right environmental conditions, zoospores are released from the sporangia, and symptoms will begin to develop. The zoospores are able to penetrate the host cuticle in a haustorial manner. A flat, circular thallus develops subcuticularly. Algal filaments extend from these thalli further increasing the surface area this pathogen infects. The pathogen survives on existing leaf and stems as spores, and in fallen plant debris. As the pathogen lives in tropical climates it is able to survive year-round rather than relying on survival structures.<sup id="cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephaleuros_virescens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As this plant pathogen is an algal species, it thrives under similar conditions as other algal organisms. <i>Cephaleuros virescens</i> prefers moist, humid weather. Areas with frequent rain, and warm to high temperatures are where this pathogen flourishes. It has been recorded in all continents with tropical and sub-tropical environments. It is commonly seen in Hawaii and Florida, but there has also been recorded incidents of the disease in India and Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-Cephaleuros_virescens,_the_cause_of_an_algal_leaf_spot_on_Para_rubber_in_Thailand_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cephaleuros_virescens,_the_cause_of_an_algal_leaf_spot_on_Para_rubber_in_Thailand-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Occurrence_of_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Occurrence_of-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephaleuros_virescens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Often, leaf spot caused by <i>Cephaleuros virescens</i> is not damaging enough to the host plant's vigor or crop yield and therefore generally does not warrant management. If however the crop is highly susceptible, a form of <a href="/wiki/Integrated_pest_management" title="Integrated pest management">integrated pest management</a> can be used to prevent the spread and infection of the disease. This includes sanitation and pruning of infected plant parts. Since lower branches are usually infected, make sure to remove them as well as any debris that has littered the ground below the infected plant.<sup id="cite_ref-Algal_Leaf_Spot_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Algal_Leaf_Spot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reducing humidity or increasing air flow can also help, as the pathogen is most successful in moist, humid environments. Keep the plant or crop in a sunny, aerated, well-drained area. Selecting for a tolerant variety of plant, and if needed, intercropping, can reduce the rate of infection. If needed copper fungicides may assist but would need to be applied every two weeks if the environment remains wet.<sup id="cite_ref-Algal_Leaf_Spot_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Algal_Leaf_Spot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importance">Importance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephaleuros_virescens&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Importance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the plant pathogen is commonly mild enough to not cause serious effects to crop vigor and yield, in susceptible plants it can cause significant damage. Most commonly, economically detrimental infections occur in guava.<sup id="cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guava is considered to be a susceptible host, and the leaf spot symptoms can grow to be severe enough to reduce plant vigor and cause defoliation. In guava, <i>Cephaleuros virescens</i> can cause fruit spots as well, leading to a reduction in crop yield.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephaleuros_virescens&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cephaleuros_virescens,_the_cause_of_an_algal_leaf_spot_on_Para_rubber_in_Thailand-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cephaleuros_virescens,_the_cause_of_an_algal_leaf_spot_on_Para_rubber_in_Thailand_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cephaleuros_virescens,_the_cause_of_an_algal_leaf_spot_on_Para_rubber_in_Thailand_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPitalokaPetcharatArikitSunpapao2015" class="citation journal cs1">Pitaloka, Mutiara K.; Petcharat, Vasun; Arikit, Siwaret; Sunpapao, Anurag (30 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13314-015-0158-1">"Cephaleuros virescens, the cause of an algal leaf spot on Para rubber in Thailand"</a>. <i>Australasian Plant Disease Notes</i>. <b>10</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13314-015-0158-1">10.1007/s13314-015-0158-1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:38952530">38952530</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australasian+Plant+Disease+Notes&rft.atitle=Cephaleuros+virescens%2C+the+cause+of+an+algal+leaf+spot+on+Para+rubber+in+Thailand&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13314-015-0158-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A38952530%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Pitaloka&rft.aufirst=Mutiara+K.&rft.au=Petcharat%2C+Vasun&rft.au=Arikit%2C+Siwaret&rft.au=Sunpapao%2C+Anurag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs13314-015-0158-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACephaleuros+virescens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_Plant_Parasitic_Green_Algae_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2008" class="citation report cs1">Nelson, Scot C. 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Pereira, Fabiola Teodoro; Duarte, Elizabeth Amelia Alves; Santos de Oliveira, Thiago Alves; Peixoto, Nei; Carvalho, Daniel Diego Costa (June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5985641">"Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Cephaleuros virescens Occurring in Mango Trees"</a>. <i>The Plant Pathology Journal</i>. <b>34</b> (3): 157–162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5423%2FPPJ.OA.09.2017.0194">10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2017.0194</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5985641">5985641</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29887771">29887771</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plant+Pathology+Journal&rft.atitle=Physiological+and+Molecular+Characterization+of+Cephaleuros+virescens+Occurring+in+Mango+Trees&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=157-162&rft.date=2018-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5985641%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29887771&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5423%2FPPJ.OA.09.2017.0194&rft.aulast=Vasconcelos&rft.aufirst=Camila+Vilela&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Fabiola+Teodoro&rft.au=Duarte%2C+Elizabeth+Amelia+Alves&rft.au=Santos+de+Oliveira%2C+Thiago+Alves&rft.au=Peixoto%2C+Nei&rft.au=Carvalho%2C+Daniel+Diego+Costa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5985641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACephaleuros+virescens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cephaleuros_virescens_Kunze-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cephaleuros_virescens_Kunze_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuiryGuiry" class="citation web cs1">Guiry, M.D.; 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cephaleuros virescens</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5063261" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5063261">Q5063261</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cephaleuros_virescens" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Cephaleuros virescens">Cephaleuros virescens</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/AlgaeBase" title="AlgaeBase">AlgaeBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=28030">28030</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/920933">920933</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CGEVI">CGEVI</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2644996">2644996</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/381516">381516</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11861000">11861000</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=9344">9344</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=173371">173371</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/95df9bd6-18be-4856-8a50-f3b917de86f6">95df9bd6-18be-4856-8a50-f3b917de86f6</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=26756">26756</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=422891">422891</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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