CINXE.COM

<!doctype html >    <html lang="en-US">  <head> <title>Nicholas Rini, Author at CodeGuru</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.codeguru.com/wp/xmlrpc.php" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_Favicon.png">  <meta name="description" content="Nick Rini is a 25-year industry veteran in the Computer Science and Medical Technology spaces, with a recent focus on Project Management and Info Security. He is known for leveraging his extensive knowledge base in SQL, Crystal Reports, C#, Java, JavaScript, and other platforms to help drive software development teams and other LIS professionals. He currently resides in Pawtucket, RI where he continues to grow his extensive collection of comic books and trading card games." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="profile" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Nicholas Rini, Author at CodeGuru" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Nick Rini is a 25-year industry veteran in the Computer Science and Medical Technology spaces, with a recent focus on Project Management and Info Security. He is known for leveraging his extensive knowledge base in SQL, Crystal Reports, C#, Java, JavaScript, and other platforms to help drive software development teams and other LIS professionals. He currently resides in Pawtucket, RI where he continues to grow his extensive collection of comic books and trading card games." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CodeGuru" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2023/03/cropped-nick.rini-headshot-Nicholas-Rini-1-500x500.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ProfilePage","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/","url":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/","name":"Nicholas Rini, Author at CodeGuru","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2023/01/c-sharp-tutorials-tips-tricks.png","description":"Nick Rini is a 25-year industry veteran in the Computer Science and Medical Technology spaces, with a recent focus on Project Management and Info Security. He is known for leveraging his extensive knowledge base in SQL, Crystal Reports, C#, Java, JavaScript, and other platforms to help drive software development teams and other LIS professionals. He currently resides in Pawtucket, RI where he continues to grow his extensive collection of comic books and trading card games.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/#primaryimage","url":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2023/01/c-sharp-tutorials-tips-tricks.png","contentUrl":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2023/01/c-sharp-tutorials-tips-tricks.png","width":1251,"height":834,"caption":"C# tutorials"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.codeguru.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Archives for Nicholas Rini"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#website","url":"https://www.codeguru.com/","name":"CodeGuru","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.codeguru.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#organization","name":"Code Guru","url":"https://www.codeguru.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy.png","contentUrl":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy.png","width":2267,"height":339,"caption":"Code Guru"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#/schema/person/616723a964cf38c71370fdd333117651","name":"Nicholas Rini","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2023/03/cropped-nick.rini-headshot-Nicholas-Rini-1-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2023/03/cropped-nick.rini-headshot-Nicholas-Rini-1-96x96.jpg","caption":"Nicholas Rini"},"description":"Nick Rini is a 25-year industry veteran in the Computer Science and Medical Technology spaces, with a recent focus on Project Management and Info Security. He is known for leveraging his extensive knowledge base in SQL, Crystal Reports, C#, Java, JavaScript, and other platforms to help drive software development teams and other LIS professionals. He currently resides in Pawtucket, RI where he continues to grow his extensive collection of comic books and trading card games.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.codeguru.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//assets.codeguru.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Comments Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Posts by Nicholas Rini Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/feed/" /> <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,CgkJCXdpbmRvdy5hZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHk9ZnVuY3Rpb24oZSxhKXthPWF8fCJjb21wbGV0ZSI7dmFyIGQ9ZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7cmV0dXJuImludGVyYWN0aXZlIj09PWE/ImxvYWRpbmciIT09ZToiY29tcGxldGUiPT09ZX07ZChkb2N1bWVudC5yZWFkeVN0YXRlKT9lKCk6ZG9jdW1lbnQuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcigicmVhZHlzdGF0ZWNoYW5nZSIsKGZ1bmN0aW9uKGEpe2QoYS50YXJnZXQucmVhZHlTdGF0ZSkmJmUoKX0pLHtvbmNlOiJpbnRlcmFjdGl2ZSI9PT1hfSl9LHdpbmRvdy5hZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHlfcXVldWU9d2luZG93LmFkdmFuY2VkX2Fkc19yZWFkeV9xdWV1ZXx8W107CQk=" data-type="lazy" id="wp-ads-ready"></script> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 11px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 15px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 50px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='taxopress-frontend-css' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-tags/assets/frontend/css/frontend.css?ver=3.27.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='taxopress-frontend-css' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-tags/assets/frontend/css/frontend.css?ver=3.27.0' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/themes/newspaper/style.css?ver=1732548236' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='td-plugin-multi-purpose' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='td-plugin-multi-purpose' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='font_awesome' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/assets/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='font_awesome' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/assets/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='td-theme' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper-child-codeguru/style.css?ver=1732548222' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='td-theme' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper-child-codeguru/style.css?ver=1732548222' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><style id='td-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'>@media (max-width:767px){.td-header-desktop-wrap{display:none}}@media (min-width:767px){.td-header-mobile-wrap{display:none}}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='td-legacy-framework-front-style-css' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='td-standard-pack-framework-front-style' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=1b3d5bf2c64738aa07b4643e31257da9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='td-standard-pack-framework-front-style' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=1b3d5bf2c64738aa07b4643e31257da9' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='tdb_style_cloud_templates_front' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/css/tdb_main.css?ver=b33652f2535d2f3812f59e306e26300d' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='tdb_style_cloud_templates_front' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/css/tdb_main.css?ver=b33652f2535d2f3812f59e306e26300d' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-tags/assets/frontend/js/frontend.js?ver=3.27.0" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="taxopress-frontend-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-json/wp/v2/users/110" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.codeguru.com/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" />  <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NR3XXWX8'); </script>  <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,CgkJdmFyIGFkdmFkc0NmcFF1ZXVlID0gW107CgkJdmFyIGFkdmFkc0NmcEFkID0gZnVuY3Rpb24oIGFkSUQgKXsKCQkJaWYgKCAndW5kZWZpbmVkJyA9PSB0eXBlb2YgYWR2YWRzUHJvQ2ZwICkgeyBhZHZhZHNDZnBRdWV1ZS5wdXNoKCBhZElEICkgfSBlbHNlIHsgYWR2YWRzUHJvQ2ZwLmFkZEVsZW1lbnQoIGFkSUQgKSB9CgkJfTsKCQk=" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> window.tdb_global_vars = {"wpRestUrl":"https:\/\/www.codeguru.com\/wp-json\/","permalinkStructure":"\/%category%\/%postname%\/"}; window.tdb_p_autoload_vars = {"isAjax":false,"isAdminBarShowing":false}; </script> <style id="tdb-global-colors">:root{--accent-color:#fff}</style>  <script type="text/javascript" id="td-generated-header-js"> var tdBlocksArray = []; //here we store all the items for the current page // td_block class - each ajax block uses a object of this class for requests function tdBlock() { this.id = ''; this.block_type = 1; //block type id (1-234 etc) this.atts = ''; this.td_column_number = ''; this.td_current_page = 1; // this.post_count = 0; //from wp this.found_posts = 0; //from wp this.max_num_pages = 0; //from wp this.td_filter_value = ''; //current live filter value this.is_ajax_running = false; this.td_user_action = ''; // load more or infinite loader (used by the animation) this.header_color = ''; this.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ''; //show load more at page x } // td_js_generator - mini detector ( function () { var htmlTag = document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0]; if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' ie10'; } if ( !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./) ) { htmlTag.className += ' ie11'; } if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' ieEdge'; } if ( /(iPad|iPhone|iPod)/g.test(navigator.userAgent) ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-ios'; } var user_agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); if ( user_agent.indexOf("android") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-android'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac OS X') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-os-x'; } if ( /chrom(e|ium)/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-chrome'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-firefox'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Safari') && -1 === navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari'; } if( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('IEMobile') ){ htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-iemobile'; } })(); var tdLocalCache = {}; ( function () { "use strict"; tdLocalCache = { data: {}, remove: function (resource_id) { delete tdLocalCache.data[resource_id]; }, exist: function (resource_id) { return tdLocalCache.data.hasOwnProperty(resource_id) && tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] !== null; }, get: function (resource_id) { return tdLocalCache.data[resource_id]; }, set: function (resource_id, cachedData) { tdLocalCache.remove(resource_id); tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] = cachedData; } }; })(); var td_viewport_interval_list=[{"limitBottom":767,"sidebarWidth":228},{"limitBottom":1018,"sidebarWidth":300},{"limitBottom":1140,"sidebarWidth":324}]; var tdc_is_installed="yes"; var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/www.codeguru.com\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=12.6.8"; var td_get_template_directory_uri="https:\/\/www.codeguru.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/td-composer\/legacy\/common"; var tds_snap_menu=""; var tds_logo_on_sticky=""; var tds_header_style=""; var td_please_wait="Please wait..."; var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="User or password incorrect!"; var td_email_user_incorrect="Email or username incorrect!"; var td_email_incorrect="Email incorrect!"; var td_user_incorrect="Username incorrect!"; var td_email_user_empty="Email or username empty!"; var td_pass_empty="Pass empty!"; var td_pass_pattern_incorrect="Invalid Pass Pattern!"; var td_retype_pass_incorrect="Retyped Pass incorrect!"; var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable=""; var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait=""; var tds_more_articles_on_post_pages_distance_from_top=0; var tds_captcha=""; var tds_theme_color_site_wide="#238fee"; var tds_smart_sidebar=""; var tdThemeName="Newspaper"; var tdThemeNameWl="Newspaper"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tPrev="Previous (Left arrow key)"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tNext="Next (Right arrow key)"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tCounter="%curr% of %total%"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_ajax_tError="The content from %url% could not be loaded."; var td_magnific_popup_translation_image_tError="The image #%curr% could not be loaded."; var tdBlockNonce="c733d33189"; var tdMobileMenu="enabled"; var tdMobileSearch="enabled"; var tdDateNamesI18n={"month_names":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"month_names_short":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"day_names":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"day_names_short":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]}; var tdb_modal_confirm="Save"; var tdb_modal_cancel="Cancel"; var tdb_modal_confirm_alt="Yes"; var tdb_modal_cancel_alt="No"; var td_deploy_mode="deploy"; var td_ad_background_click_link=""; var td_ad_background_click_target=""; </script>  <style>.td-page-content .widgettitle{color:#fff}.td-mobile-content .td-mobile-main-menu>li>a{font-family:brother-xl}.td-mobile-content .sub-menu a{font-family:brother-xl}#td-mobile-nav,#td-mobile-nav .wpb_button,.td-search-wrap-mob{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-title,.td-category-title-holder .td-page-title{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content p,.td-page-content li,.td-page-content .td_block_text_with_title,.wpb_text_column p{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h1,.wpb_text_column h1{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h2,.wpb_text_column h2{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h3,.wpb_text_column h3{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h4,.wpb_text_column h4{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h5,.wpb_text_column h5{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h6,.wpb_text_column h6{font-family:brother-xl}body,p{font-family:brother-xl}.white-popup-block,.white-popup-block .wpb_button{font-family:brother-xl}:root{--td_theme_color:#238fee;--td_slider_text:rgba(35,143,238,0.7);--td_text_header_color:#151948;--td_mobile_menu_color:#080a19;--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:#238fee;--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:#26bde9;--td_mobile_text_active_color:#151948;--td_mobile_button_color_mob:#ffffff;--td_page_title_color:#7e90a9;--td_page_content_color:#122c56;--td_page_h_color:#7e90a9}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#238fee}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#238fee}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#238fee!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-span h3 a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .td_mega_menu_sub_cats a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-mega-menu .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{background-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td-module-title a,.td-theme-wrap #td-header-search,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn{background-color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#238fee!important}.td-page-content .widgettitle{color:#fff}.td-mobile-content .td-mobile-main-menu>li>a{font-family:brother-xl}.td-mobile-content .sub-menu a{font-family:brother-xl}#td-mobile-nav,#td-mobile-nav .wpb_button,.td-search-wrap-mob{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-title,.td-category-title-holder .td-page-title{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content p,.td-page-content li,.td-page-content .td_block_text_with_title,.wpb_text_column p{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h1,.wpb_text_column h1{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h2,.wpb_text_column h2{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h3,.wpb_text_column h3{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h4,.wpb_text_column h4{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h5,.wpb_text_column h5{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h6,.wpb_text_column h6{font-family:brother-xl}body,p{font-family:brother-xl}.white-popup-block,.white-popup-block .wpb_button{font-family:brother-xl}:root{--td_theme_color:#238fee;--td_slider_text:rgba(35,143,238,0.7);--td_text_header_color:#151948;--td_mobile_menu_color:#080a19;--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:#238fee;--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:#26bde9;--td_mobile_text_active_color:#151948;--td_mobile_button_color_mob:#ffffff;--td_page_title_color:#7e90a9;--td_page_content_color:#122c56;--td_page_h_color:#7e90a9}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#238fee}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#238fee}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#238fee!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-span h3 a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .td_mega_menu_sub_cats a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-mega-menu .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{background-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td-module-title a,.td-theme-wrap #td-header-search,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn{background-color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#238fee!important}</style> <link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"> <script nowprocket async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>  <script nowprocket> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({"event":"CMS_Data","topic":"","kw":["c","java","programming","software-development"],"taxonomy":["product development platform framework dotnet","product development architecture modeling","product development programming languages csharp","product development client side","product development cloud","product development components libraries","product development","product development tools","product development distributed","product development components libraries .net","product development embedded","audience purchase stage evaluation","product development embedded internet of things","product development interoperability","product development mobile","product development multiexperience development","product development open source software development","product development platform framework","product development programming languages","product development security","product development server side","product development services web or platform","product development methodologies softwaredevelopmentlifecycle sdl","product staffing training certifications events training certifications software development training certifications","industry technology","product development testing debugging qa","product web internet development"],"category":"","keywords":["c","java","programming","software-development"]}); </script>   <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; // VID const vid = fetch('https://link.technologyadvice.com/_me', { cache: "force-cache" }) .then(res => res.json()) .then(data => window.googletag.cmd.push(() => { window.googletag.pubads() .setTargeting('visitor_id', data.vid) .setTargeting('user_agent', data.user_agent); ([ ['is_datacenter', ['is-datacenter']], ['is_suspected_bot', ["suspected-bad-bot", "bad-bot"]], ['is_ta_user', ["is-ta-user"]], ['is_crawler', ["user-agent-blocked"]], ['is_ad_blocked', ["is-ad-blocked"]], ]) .filter(([tag, flags]) => data.tags?.includes(tag)) .reduce((acc, [_, flags]) => [...acc, ...flags], []) .forEach(flag => window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(`site.${flag}`, 'true')); })) .catch(err => console.error(err)); // 6Sense const sense6 = fetch("https://epsilon.6sense.com/v3/company/details", { cache: "force-cache", headers: { 'Authorization': 'Token d20a1b0e892442270cbc4cb6801c0160d28af04c' } }) .then(res => res.json()) .then(data => window.googletag.cmd.push(() => { if (data.segments?.ids?.length) { window.googletag.pubads() .setTargeting('segment_ids_6si', data.segments.ids.map(String)); } })) .catch(err => console.error(err)); window.googletag.cmd.push(() => { window.googletag.pubads() .addEventListener("slotResponseReceived", async (event) => { if (!event.slot.getResponseInformation()) { window.requestAnimationFrame(() => { const id = event.slot.getSlotElementId(); if (!id) return; const slot = document.getElementById(id); if (!slot) return; // unset sizing on slots if no ads are available for assignment slot.style.setProperty('height', 'unset'); slot.style.setProperty('width', 'unset'); }) } }); const env = 'prod' const ptype = ''; const keywords = ["c","java","programming","software-development"]; const taxonomies = ["product development platform framework dotnet","product development architecture modeling","product development programming languages csharp","product development client side","product development cloud","product development components libraries","product development","product development tools","product development distributed","product development components libraries .net","product development embedded","audience purchase stage evaluation","product development embedded internet of things","product development interoperability","product development mobile","product development multiexperience development","product development open source software development","product development platform framework","product development programming languages","product development security","product development server side","product development services web or platform","product development methodologies softwaredevelopmentlifecycle sdl","product staffing training certifications events training certifications software development training certifications","industry technology","product development testing debugging qa","product web internet development"]; const categories = []; const path = window.location.pathname; const url = window.location.hostname + path; const content_id = path.split('/').filter(v => !!v).pop() ?? ''; const campaign = (new URL(window.location)).searchParams.get("adTargeting_campaign") ?? ''; const cookies = Object.fromEntries(document.cookie.split('; ').map(c => c.split('=', 2))) const pvKey = 'userIP3.133.60.201'; const pvValue = Number(cookies[pvKey] ?? '0') + 1; document.cookie = `${pvKey}=${pvValue}; path=/; expires=` + (new Date(new Date().getTime() + (60 * 60 * 24 * 400)).toUTCString()); window.googletag.pubads() .setTargeting("env", env) .setTargeting("url", url) .setTargeting("hostname", window.location.hostname) .setTargeting("kw", keywords) .setTargeting("tax", taxonomies) .setTargeting("topic", categories.join(' ')) .setTargeting("path", path.split('/').filter(v => !!v)) .setTargeting("pv", `${pvValue}`) .setTargeting("ptype", ptype) .setTargeting("campaign", campaign) .setTargeting("cid", content_id) .setTargeting('lazyload', 'true'); window.googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); window.googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 300, // when to fetch the ad? renderMarginPercent: 150, // when to render the ad mobileScaling: 2.0 // config for mobile }); }) window.googletag.cmd.push(() => { window.googletag.enableServices() }); </script> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.ta = window.ta || { gam: { ready: false, tags: {} } }; googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Define Ad Slot Configurations // Inline Top window.ta.gam.tags.inlinetop = { id: 'inline-top', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.inlinetop.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/codeguru/inline-top', [ [300, 50], [320, 50], [728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1000, 90] ], 'inline-top').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() // Desktop .addSize([1240, 650], [ [728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1000, 90] ]) // Tablet .addSize([768, 321], [ [728, 90] ]) // Mobile .addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 50], [320, 50] ]) .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'top') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Sticky Rail window.ta.gam.tags.stickyrail = { id: 'sticky-rail', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.stickyrail.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/codeguru/sticky-rail', [ [300, 50], [320, 50], [300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600] ], 'sticky-rail').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() // Desktop .addSize([1240, 650], [ [300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600] ]) // Tablet .addSize([768, 650], [ [300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600] ]) // Mobile .addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 50], [320, 50], [300, 250] ]) .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'top') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Sticky Bottom window.ta.gam.tags.stickybottom = { id: 'sticky-bottom', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.stickybottom.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/codeguru/sticky-bottom', [ [300, 50], [320, 50], [728, 90], [970, 90], [1000, 90] ], 'sticky-bottom').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() // Desktop .addSize([1240, 650], [ [728, 90], [970, 90], [1000, 90] ]) // Tablet .addSize([768, 321], [ [728, 90] ]) // Mobile .addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 50], [320, 50] ]) .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'sticky') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); var nativeSiteName = 'codeguru'; // Native Study Guide window.ta.gam.tags.nativestudyguide = { id: 'native-study-guide', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativestudyguide.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/native-study-guide', ['fluid'], 'native-study-guide').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-study-guide') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Native Study Guide window.ta.gam.tags.nativebiggrid = { id: 'native-big-grid', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativebiggrid.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/native-big-grid', ['fluid'], 'native-big-grid').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-big-grid') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Native RR Article window.ta.gam.tags.nativerrarticle = { id: 'native-rr-article', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativerrarticle.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/native-rr-article', ['fluid'], 'native-rr-article').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-rr-article') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Native Main Well window.ta.gam.tags.nativemainwell = { id: 'native-main-well', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativemainwell.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/native-main-well', ['fluid'], 'native-main-well').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-main-well') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Native BOAP window.ta.gam.tags.nativeboap = { id: 'native-boap', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativeboap.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/native-boap', ['fluid'], 'native-boap').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-boap') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); }); </script>   <style>.tdm-btn-style1{background-color:#238fee}.tdm-btn-style2:before{border-color:#238fee}.tdm-btn-style2{color:#238fee}.tdm-btn-style3{-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #238fee;-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #238fee;box-shadow:0 2px 16px #238fee}.tdm-btn-style3:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #238fee;-moz-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #238fee;box-shadow:0 4px 26px #238fee}</style> <style id="tdw-css-placeholder"></style><noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript></head> <body class="archive author author-nrini author-110 td-standard-pack global-block-template-2 tdb-template tdc-header-template tdc-footer-template td-full-layout" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="td-scroll-up" data-style="style1"><i class="td-icon-menu-up"></i></div> <div class="td-menu-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div> <div id="td-mobile-nav" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="td-mobile-container">  <div class="td-menu-socials-wrap">  <div class="td-menu-socials"> </div>  <div class="td-mobile-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> </div>   <div class="td-mobile-content"> <div class="menu-header-menu-container"><ul id="menu-header-menu-1" class="td-mobile-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-first menu-item-18398"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-18391"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/cplusplus/">C++<i class="td-icon-menu-right td-element-after"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18400"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/soap/">SOAP</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18396"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/multimedia/">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18397"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/network/">Network Programming</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18404"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/windows/">Windows Programming</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18390"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/">C#</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-18387"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/dotnet/">.NET<i class="td-icon-menu-right td-element-after"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18403"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/visual-studio/">Visual Studio</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18402"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/visual-basic/">Visual Basic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18394"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/java/">Java</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18392"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/database/">Database</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18388"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/azure/">Azure</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18393"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/iot/">IoT</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18395"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/">Mobile</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18399"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18401"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/tools/">Tools</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18389"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18442"><a href="http://forums.codeguru.com">Forums</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div>  </div><div class="td-search-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div> <div class="td-search-wrap-mob" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="td-drop-down-search"> <form method="get" class="td-search-form" action="https://www.codeguru.com/">  <div class="td-search-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> <div role="search" class="td-search-input"> <span>Search</span> <input id="td-header-search-mob" type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /> </div> </form> <div id="td-aj-search-mob" class="td-ajax-search-flex"></div> </div> </div> <div id="td-outer-wrap" class="td-theme-wrap"> <div class="td-header-template-wrap" style="position: relative"> <div class="td-header-mobile-wrap "> <div id="tdi_1" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_2 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_2{min-height:0}.td-header-mobile-wrap{position:relative;width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2:before{content:'';display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);z-index:20;pointer-events:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2:before{width:100%}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2{position:relative}}</style> <div class="tdi_1_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_1_rand_style{background-color:#222222!important}}</style></div><div id="tdi_3" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_4 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_4>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#080a19}.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_4:before,.tdi_4:after{display:table}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_4{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_4 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_4>.vc_column,.tdi_4>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}}</style> <div class="tdi_3_rand_style td-element-style" ></div><div class="vc_column tdi_6 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_6{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_menu tdi_7 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_7" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7{margin-left:-13px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb-header-align{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_mobile_menu{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_menu a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_menu a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_menu svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_menu svg,.tdb_mobile_menu svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_menu a{pointer-events:none}.td-menu-mob-open-menu{overflow:hidden}.td-menu-mob-open-menu #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.tdi_7{display:inline-block}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:22px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button{color:#ffffff}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg,.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg *{fill:#ffffff}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:27px;width:54px;height:54px;line-height:54px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:27px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:54px;height:54px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-button"><i class="tdb-mobile-menu-icon td-icon-mobile"></i></span></div></div> </div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_9 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_9{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{width:60%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_10 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_10" > <style>.tdb_header_logo{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-a,.tdb_header_logo h1{display:flex;pointer-events:auto;align-items:flex-start}.tdb_header_logo h1{margin:0;line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-img-wrap img{display:block}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap svg{width:50px;display:block;transition:fill .3s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-wrap{display:flex}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;font-size:75px;font-family:serif;line-height:1.1;color:#222;white-space:nowrap}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;font-size:12px;font-family:serif;letter-spacing:1.8px;line-height:1;color:#767676}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon{position:relative;font-size:46px;color:#000}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:46px;height:auto}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_10 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-3px;margin-left:0;display:block;font-family:Montserrat!important;}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:#ffffff}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:36px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:11px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:186px}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-2px;margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-family:Roboto!important;font-size:20px!important;font-weight:900!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:1px!important;}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.codeguru.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201134%20181'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Logo" title="" width="1134" height="181" data-lazy-src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_MobileLogo_White.png" /><noscript><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_MobileLogo_White.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="1134" height="181" /></noscript></span></a></div></div> </div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_12 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_12{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_13 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_13" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_13{margin-right:-19px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_mobile_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_search a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_search a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_search svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_search svg,.tdb_mobile_search svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_search a{pointer-events:none}.td-search-opened{overflow:hidden}.td-search-opened #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.td-search-opened .td-search-wrap-mob{position:fixed;height:calc(100% + 1px)}.td-search-opened .td-drop-down-search{height:calc(100% + 1px);overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden}.tdi_13{display:inline-block;float:right;clear:none}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:22px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{color:#ffffff}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{fill:#ffffff}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:27px;width:54px;height:54px;line-height:54px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:27px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:54px;height:54px;display:flex;justify-content:center}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="tdb-mobile-search-icon td-icon-search"></i></span></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="td-header-desktop-wrap "> <div id="tdi_14" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_15 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_15{min-height:0}.td-header-desktop-wrap{position:relative}.tdi_15{position:relative}</style> <div class="tdi_14_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_14_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div id="tdi_16" class="tdc-row tdc-row-is-sticky tdc-rist-top stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_17 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active,body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active{position:fixed;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:10000}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active.td-stretch-content,body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active.td-stretch-content{width:100%!important}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active{top:0}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-absolute{position:absolute}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active{bottom:0}.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_17>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#080a19!important}#tdi_16.tdc-rist-top-active .tdi_17:before,#tdi_16.tdc-rist-bottom-active .tdi_17:before{display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 0px 6px .75px #3d3d3d;z-index:20;pointer-events:none;top:0}.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_17:before,.tdi_17:after{display:table}@media (min-width:767px){body.admin-bar .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active{top:32px}}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_17{margin-left:-21px;margin-right:-21px}.tdi_17 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_17>.vc_column,.tdi_17>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:21px;padding-right:21px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_17{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_17 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_17>.vc_column,.tdi_17>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}}.tdi_17{padding-top:15px!important;padding-bottom:15px!important;z-index:100!important;position:relative}.tdi_17 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style> <div class="tdi_16_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_16_rand_style{background-color:#151948!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_19 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12 td-is-sticky"> <style scoped>.tdi_19{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" data-sticky-enabled-on="W3RydWUsdHJ1ZSx0cnVlLHRydWVd" data-sticky-offset="20" data-sticky-is-width-auto="W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ=="><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_20 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_20" > <style>.tdi_20{margin-right:21px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_20{display:inline-block}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_20 h1{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:280px}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-3px;margin-left:0;display:block;font-family:Montserrat!important;}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:#ffffff;font-family:Roboto!important;font-size:20px!important;font-weight:900!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:1px!important;}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:186px}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-2px;margin-left:0}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.codeguru.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202267%20352'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Logo" title="" width="2267" height="352" data-lazy-src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy-white-2.png" /><noscript><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy-white-2.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="2267" height="352" /></noscript></span></a></div></div> <div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_21 tds_menu_active3 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-head-menu-inline tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_21" style=" z-index: 999;"> <style>.tdb_header_menu{margin-bottom:0;z-index:999;clear:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-main-sub-icon-fake,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-icon-fake{display:none}.rtl .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:flex}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive{pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive>ul{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu{font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:-999em;background-color:#fff;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu>li{list-style-type:none;margin:0;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li{float:left;list-style-type:none;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:0 14px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:48px;vertical-align:middle;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:#000;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;width:0;height:3px;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-webkit-transition:width 0.2s ease;transition:width 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a>.tdb-menu-item-text{display:inline-block}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a span{vertical-align:middle;float:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{margin:0 0 0 7px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{float:none;line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after{width:100%}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>ul{top:auto;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.td-normal-menu>ul.sub-menu{top:auto;left:0;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{position:relative;vertical-align:middle;font-size:14px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{display:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text{word-wrap:break-word}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{position:relative;top:0;padding-left:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu{position:relative}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul{left:0;padding:15px 0;text-align:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:-15px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item{position:relative;list-style-type:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:7px 30px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;color:#111}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;padding-right:inherit;font-size:7px;line-height:20px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:7px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:0;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-item>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:-15px}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{width:100%!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul li,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list li{display:inline-block;width:auto!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{float:none;line-height:1}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:100%}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:0!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease;width:1114px!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{position:absolute;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{top:0;width:100%;max-width:1114px!important;height:auto;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #eaeaea;overflow:hidden}.tdc-dragged .tdb-block-menu ul{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb-mm-align-screen .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.tdb-mm-align-parent .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu{position:relative}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){width:auto!important;max-width:1240px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 4px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li:hover .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{display:flex}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btn{background-color:#000;padding:1px 8px 2px;font-size:11px;color:#fff;z-index:100}.tdi_21{max-width:100%;display:inline-block;float:right;clear:none}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{top:-1px}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{top:-1px}.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{top:0px}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more{color:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:13px!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}.tdi_21 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_21 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{right:0;margin-top:1px}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_21 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_21 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{background-color:#ffffff;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{color:#151948}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#151948}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{box-shadow:0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}@media (max-width:1140px){.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{width:100%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more{padding:0 9px}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-size:11px!important;line-height:48px!important}}</style> <style>.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li>a:after{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;transition:opacity 0.2s ease;height:100%;z-index:-1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after{opacity:1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;transition:opacity 0.2s ease;height:100%;z-index:-1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more:after{opacity:1}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more{color:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{background-color:#238fee}</style> <style>.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#b361e0}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}</style><div id=tdi_21 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></div><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><ul id="menu-header-menu-2" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18398"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">News</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18391 tdb-menu-item-inactive"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/cplusplus/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">C++</div><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18400"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/soap/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">SOAP</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18396"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/multimedia/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Multimedia</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18397"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/network/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Network Programming</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18404"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/windows/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Windows Programming</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18390"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">C#</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18387 tdb-menu-item-inactive"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/dotnet/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">.NET</div><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18403"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/visual-studio/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Visual Studio</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18402"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/visual-basic/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Visual Basic</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18394"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/java/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Java</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18392"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/database/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Database</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18388"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/azure/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Azure</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18393"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/iot/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">IoT</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18395"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Mobile</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18399"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/research/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Research</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18401"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/tools/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Tools</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18389"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/blog/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Blog</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18442"><a href="http://forums.codeguru.com"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Forums</div></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_24" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_25 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_25,.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_25,.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_25:before,.tdi_25:after{display:table}.tdi_25{margin-top:15px!important}.tdi_25 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_27 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_27{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_28 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_28" > <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_socials{margin-bottom:0}.tdm-social-wrapper{*zoom:1}.tdm-social-wrapper:before,.tdm-social-wrapper:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdm-social-wrapper:after{clear:both}.tdm-social-item-wrap{display:inline-block}.tdm-social-item{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;text-align:center;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdm-social-item i{font-size:14px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-top:-1px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-text{color:#000}.tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-text{margin-right:0!important}</style> <style>.tds-social3 .tdm-social-item{background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tds-social3 .tdm-social-item:hover{background-color:#000}.tds-social3 .tdm-social-item i{color:#fff}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:16px;vertical-align:middle}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:12.8px}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item{width:32px;height:32px;line-height:32px;margin:5px 10px 5px 0}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}body .tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i{color:#151948}body .tdi_29 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i{color:#ffffff}body .tdi_29 .tdm-social-item{background-color:#ffffff}body .tdi_29 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-item{background-color:#238fee}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-text{margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px;display:none}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social3 tdi_29"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CodeGuru-108048391032729" target="_blank" title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/codegurutoday/?viewAsMember=true" target="_blank" title="Linkedin" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-linkedin"></i><span style="display: none">Linkedin</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/CodeGuruToday" target="_blank" title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_31 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_31{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_33 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_33{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_search_form tdi_34 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_34" > <style>.tdi_34{margin-top:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;width:60%!important}</style> <style>.tdb_search_form{margin-bottom:40px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-inner{position:relative;display:flex;background-color:#fff}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-border{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;pointer-events:none;transition:all .3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border{border-color:#b0b0b0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:not([value=""])+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder{display:none}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn{height:auto;min-height:32px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input{position:relative;flex:1;background-color:transparent;line-height:19px;border:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-placeholder{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:3px 9px;font-size:12px;line-height:21px;color:#999;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;pointer-events:none}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder,.tdb-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-search-form-placeholder{opacity:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn{text-shadow:none;padding:7px 15px 8px 15px;line-height:16px;margin:0;background-color:#222222;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn:hover{background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn i,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn i{position:relative;font-size:12px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn .tdb-search-form-btn-icon{position:relative}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn .tdb-search-form-btn-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg{width:12px;height:auto}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg *{fill:#fff;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-msg{font-size:12px}.tdi_34{max-width:80%;float:right;clear:none}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_34{text-align:left}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder,.tdb-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-search-form-placeholder{top:-0%;transform:translateY(0)}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-border{border-width:2px 0 2px 2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#f2f2f2}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-inner{border-radius:0px}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-input{border-top-left-radius:@input_radius;border-bottom-left-radius:@input_radius;font-family:Rubik!important}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn-icon{top:0px}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn{border-radius:2px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(120deg,#26bde9,#238fee);background:linear-gradient(120deg,#26bde9,#238fee);font-family:brother-xl!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-msg{margin-top:11px}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn:hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#b361e0}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn:hover svg,.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn:hover svg *{fill:#ffffff}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><form method="get" class="tdb-search-form" action="https://www.codeguru.com/"><div role="search" class="tdb-search-form-inner"><input id="tdb-search-form-input-tdi_34" class="tdb-search-form-input" placeholder=" " type="text" value="" name="s" /><div class="tdb-search-form-border"></div><button class="wpb_button wpb_btn-inverse tdb-search-form-btn" aria-label="Search" type="submit"><span>Search</span></button></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_35" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_36 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-center" > <style scoped>.tdi_36,.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_36,.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_36:before,.tdi_36:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_36{margin-left:-14px;margin-right:-14px}.tdi_36 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_36>.vc_column,.tdi_36>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}}@media (min-width:767px){.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-center,.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1}.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;flex:1}.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:bottom}}.tdi_36{padding-top:24px!important}.tdi_36 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media(min-width:1141px){.tdi_36{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_36{padding-top:14px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_38 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_38{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_40 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_40{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_40,.tdi_40 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_40 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_42 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_42{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_42{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_42{display:none!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="td-main-content-wrap td-container-wrap"> <div class="tdc-content-wrap"> <div id="tdi_43" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_44 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_44{min-height:0}</style><div id="tdi_45" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_46 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_46,.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_46,.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_46:before,.tdi_46:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_48 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_48{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_50 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_50{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_50,.tdi_50 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_50 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_52 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_52{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_52 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_52 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_52 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td-block td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-custom-spot tdi_53 td_block_template_2"> <style>.tdi_53{margin-top:20px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_53.td-a-rec{text-align:center}.tdi_53.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){transform:translateZ(0)}.tdi_53 .td-element-style{z-index:-1}</style><div class="wp-ads-inline-top" id="wp-ads-615388224"> <div id="inline-top" style="min-width: 300px; width: auto; text-align:center; min-height: 50px; max-height: 250px; height: auto; background-color: #ffffff; border:0px solid #efefef;"> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("inline-top"); }); </script> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_54" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_55 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_55,.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_55>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#ffffff!important}.tdi_55,.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_55:before,.tdi_55:after{display:table}.tdi_55{padding-top:50px!important;padding-bottom:30px!important;position:relative}.tdi_55 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_55{margin-top:80px!important;margin-bottom:80px!important;padding-top:40px!important;padding-bottom:50px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_55{margin-top:60px!important;margin-bottom:60px!important;padding-top:30px!important;padding-bottom:40px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_55{margin-bottom:50px!important;padding-top:40px!important;padding-bottom:50px!important}}</style> <div class="tdi_54_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_54_rand_style{background-color:#dbdbdb!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_57 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_57{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}.tdi_57{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.23)!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0!important}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_59 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_59{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_59,.tdi_59 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_59 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}.tdi_59{padding-bottom:40px!important;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.28)!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0!important}.tdi_59 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_61 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_61{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_61{padding-top:38px!important;box-shadow:0 4px 20px #dbdbdb!important;position:relative}</style> <div class="tdi_60_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_60_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_author_image tdi_62 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_62" > <style>.tdi_62{padding-bottom:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdb_author_image{margin-bottom:0;font-size:0}.tdb_author_image .tdb-author-img{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;position:relative;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover}.tdi_62 .tdb-author-img{width:120px;padding-bottom:120px;background-position:center 50%}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_62{text-align:center}.tdi_62:hover .tdb-author-img:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){}@media (max-width:767px){}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2023/03/cropped-nick.rini-headshot-Nicholas-Rini-1-800x800.jpg" class="tdb-author-img rocket-lazyload" style=""><span class="tdb-author-effect"></span></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_author_posts_count tdi_64 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-author-counters" data-td-block-uid="tdi_64" > <style>.tdi_64{margin-top:10px!important;margin-bottom:40px!important;position:relative}</style> <style>.tdb-author-counters{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:0}.tdb-author-count{vertical-align:top;background-color:#222;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#fff}.tdi_64 .tdb-author-count{border-radius:2px;background-color:rgba(219,219,219,0);padding:10px 0;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:400!important}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_64{text-align:center}</style> <div class="tdi_64_rand_style td-element-style"><style> .tdi_64_rand_style::after { content:'' !important; width:100% !important; height:100% !important; position:absolute !important; top:0 !important; left:0 !important; z-index:0 !important; display:block !important; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#238fee, #26bde9) !important; } </style></div><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-author-count">2 Articles Written</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_66 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span9"> <style scoped>.tdi_66{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_66 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_66 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_66 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_66{margin-top:-29px!important}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_author_name tdi_67 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_67" > <style>.tdi_67{margin-bottom:0px!important;z-index:2!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_67{margin-left:-40px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_67{margin-left:0px!important;padding-top:2px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb-single-auth-text{margin:0}.tdb-title-line{display:none;position:relative}.tdb-title-line:after{content:'';width:100%;position:absolute;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);top:0;left:0;margin:auto}.tdi_67 .tdb-single-auth-text{background-color:#151948;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:40px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_67 .tdb-single-auth-text{background:none;color:#151948}.tdi_67 .tdb-title-line:after{height:2px;bottom:40%}.tdi_67 .tdb-title-line{height:50px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_67{text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_67 .tdb-single-auth-text{font-size:20px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_67 .tdb-single-auth-text{font-size:28px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><h2 class="tdb-single-auth-text">Nicholas Rini</h2><div class="tdb-title-line"></div></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_69 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#238fee;border-width:3px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.td_block_separator{width:100%;align-items:center;margin-bottom:38px;padding-bottom:10px}.td_block_separator span{position:relative;display:block;margin:0 auto;width:100%;height:1px;border-top:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_align_left span{margin-left:0}.td_separator_align_right span{margin-right:0}.td_separator_dashed span{border-top-style:dashed}.td_separator_dotted span{border-top-style:dotted}.td_separator_double span{height:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_shadow>span{position:relative;height:20px;overflow:hidden;border:0;color:#EBEBEB}.td_separator_shadow>span>span{position:absolute;top:-30px;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;height:13px;width:98%;border-radius:100%}html :where([style*='border-width']){border-style:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_69{padding-bottom:0px!important}}</style></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_author_description tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tagdiv-type" data-td-block-uid="tdi_70" > <style>.tdi_70{padding-bottom:20px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_70{padding-top:30px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_author_description{margin-bottom:4px}.tdb_author_description:before,.tdb_author_description:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdb_author_description:after{clear:both}.tdb_author_description .tdb-author-descr{font-size:12px;line-height:21px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_70{text-align:left}.tdi_70 .tdb-author-descr{color:#080a19;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:400!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-author-descr">Nick Rini is a 25-year industry veteran in the Computer Science and Medical Technology spaces, with a recent focus on Project Management and Info Security. He is known for leveraging his extensive knowledge base in SQL, Crystal Reports, C#, Java, JavaScript, and other platforms to help drive software development teams and other LIS professionals. He currently resides in Pawtucket, RI where he continues to grow his extensive collection of comic books and trading card games.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_71" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_72 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_72,.tdi_72 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_72>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(-90deg,#2fc8c0,#26bde9 51%,#238fee);background:linear-gradient(-90deg,#2fc8c0,#26bde9 51%,#238fee)}.tdi_72,.tdi_72 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_72 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_72:before,.tdi_72:after{display:table}.tdi_72{padding-top:10px!important}.tdi_72 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style> <div class="tdi_71_rand_style td-element-style" ></div><div class="vc_column tdi_74 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_74{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_74>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_74>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_74>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_74>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_74>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_75 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_75" > <style>.tdi_75{margin-top:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdm_block_column_title{margin-bottom:0;display:inline-block;width:100%}</style><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col"> <style>body .tdi_76 .tdm-title{color:#ffffff}.tdi_76 .tdm-title{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:30px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_76 .tdm-title{font-size:24px!important}}</style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_76 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-sm">Popular by Author</h3></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_78 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#ffffff;border-width:3px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.tdi_78{margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important}</style></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_79 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdc-no-posts td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_79" > <style>.tdi_79{margin-top:20px!important;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.23)!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_79{margin-top:5px!important;margin-bottom:40px!important;padding-bottom:40px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_79{margin-bottom:40px!important;padding-bottom:40px!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_79{margin-top:10px!important;margin-bottom:50px!important;padding-bottom:50px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_79 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:57%}.tdi_79 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%;background-image:none!important}.tdi_79 .td-image-container{display:none}body .tdi_79 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_79 .td-module-meta-info{border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap{width:20%;float:left;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.rtl .tdi_79 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_79 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_79 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_79 .td-module-container{border-color:#eaeaea!important}.tdi_79 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_79 .td-post-category{padding:7px 9px;background-color:#ffffff;color:#238fee;border-color:#ffffff;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_79 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_79 .td-excerpt{display:none;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important}.tdi_79 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_79 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_79 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_79 .td-icon-star,.tdi_79 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_79 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_79 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(5n+1){clear:both}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+5){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+5) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_79 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#ffffff!important;color:#26bde9;border-color:#ffffff}.tdi_79 .td-module-title a{color:#ffffff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#151948!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_79 .td-post-author-name a{color:#ffffff}.tdi_79 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#151948}.tdi_79 .td-post-date,.tdi_79 .td-post-author-name span{color:#ffffff}.tdi_79 .entry-title{margin:10px 0;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:21px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}.tdi_79 .td-read-more a{border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:#000;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff!important;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_79 .td-read-more:hover a{background-color:#b361e0!important;color:#ffffff;border-color:#f2f2f2!important}.tdi_79.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap,.tdi_79 .td-load-more-wrap{margin-top:35px}.tdi_79.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a,.tdi_79 .td-load-more-wrap a{border-width:2px}.tdi_79 .td-block-title a,.tdi_79 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:30px!important;line-height:1.2!important}.tdi_79 .td-editor-date,.tdi_79 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_79 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_79 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1!important;font-weight:400!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_79 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_79 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_79 .td-image-container{display:none}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_79 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_79 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(5n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+5){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+5) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_79 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_79 .entry-title{font-size:14px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_79 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_79 .td-image-container{display:none}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:12.5px;padding-right:12.5px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_79 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-12.5px;margin-right:-12.5px}.tdi_79 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(5n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+5){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+5) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_79 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_79 .entry-title{font-size:13px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_79 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_79 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:110%}.tdi_79 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%;display:none}.ie10 .tdi_79 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_79 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:12px!important;margin-bottom:12px!important}.rtl .tdi_79 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_79 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_79 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12px}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_79 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_79 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_79 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,var block_tdi_79 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_79.id = "tdi_79";
block_tdi_79.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","image_size":"","image_floated":"hidden","image_width":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjMwIn0=","image_height":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjExMCIsImFsbCI6IjU3In0=","show_btn":"","show_excerpt":"eyJwaG9uZSI6Im5vbmUiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJhbGwiOiJub25lIn0=","show_com":"eyJwaG9uZSI6Im5vbmUiLCJhbGwiOiJub25lIn0=","show_author":"none","show_cat":"","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE0IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMyJ9","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","f_title_font_weight":"700","all_modules_space":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjI0IiwiYWxsIjoiMjAifQ==","category_id":"_current_author","show_date":"","show_review":"","tdc_css":"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","f_title_font_family":"tk_1","title_txt_hover":"#151948","title_txt":"#ffffff","art_title":"10px 0","f_meta_font_size":"14","f_meta_font_line_height":"1","f_meta_font_weight":"400","f_meta_font_family":"712","modules_gap":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIzMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMjUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjAiLCJhbGwiOiIyMCJ9","sort":"popular","f_cat_font_family":"tk_1","f_ex_font_family":"712","f_btn_font_family":"tk_1","f_cat_font_size":"14","cat_bg":"#ffffff","cat_bg_hover":"#ffffff","cat_txt":"#238fee","cat_txt_hover":"#26bde9","cat_border":"#ffffff","cat_border_hover":"#ffffff","author_txt":"#ffffff","author_txt_hover":"#151948","date_txt":"#ffffff","all_underline_height":"2","all_underline_color":"#238fee","mc1_tl":"8","offset":"2","modules_category":"above","hide_audio":"yes","btn_border_width":"2","pag_space":"35","pag_border_width":"2","f_header_font_family":"tk_1","f_header_font_size":"30","f_header_font_line_height":"1.2","f_title_font_transform":"capitalize","f_title_font_spacing":"0","f_ex_font_size":"16","f_btn_font_size":"12","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_btn_font_weight":"700","btn_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","btn_bg_hover":"#b361e0","btn_txt":"#ffffff","btn_txt_hover":"#ffffff","btn_border":"#ffffff","btn_border_hover":"#f2f2f2","modules_category_padding":"7px 9px","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_title":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","title_tag":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","post_ids":"-66","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","limit":"5","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_padding":"","meta_space":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_radius":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","cat_style":"","meta_bg":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_79","tdc_css_class":"tdi_79","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_79_rand_style","live_filter":"cur_post_same_author","live_filter_cur_post_author":110}';
block_tdi_79.td_column_number = "3";
block_tdi_79.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
block_tdi_79.post_count = "0";
block_tdi_79.found_posts = "0";
block_tdi_79.header_color = "";
block_tdi_79.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_79.max_num_pages = "-0";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_79);
" data-type="lazy"></script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_79 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_80" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_81 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_81,.tdi_81 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_81,.tdi_81 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_81 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_81:before,.tdi_81:after{display:table}.tdi_81{padding-top:40px!important;padding-bottom:80px!important;position:relative}.tdi_81 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_81{padding-bottom:60px!important}}</style> <div class="tdi_80_rand_style td-element-style" ><div class="td-element-style-before"><style>.tdi_80_rand_style>.td-element-style-before{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;display:block!important;z-index:0!important;border-color:#004446!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0!important}</style></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_83 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span9 td-is-sticky"> <style scoped>.tdi_83{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_83>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_83>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_83>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_83>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_83>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_83{width:40%!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" data-sticky-enabled-on="W3RydWUsdHJ1ZSx0cnVlLHRydWVd" data-sticky-offset="20" data-sticky-is-width-auto="W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ=="><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_84 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_84" > <style> .td_block_template_2.widget > ul > li { margin-left: 0 !important; } .td_block_template_2 .td-block-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 31px; text-align: left; } .td_block_template_2 .td-block-title > * { color: var(--td_text_header_color, #000); } .td_block_template_2 .td-related-title a { padding: 0 20px 0 0; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .td_block_template_2 .td-related-title a { font-size: 15px; } } .td_block_template_2 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item { color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec); } .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-block-title > *, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-subcat-item a:hover, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i { color: #151948; } .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after { background-color: #151948; } .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td_quote_on_blocks, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-instagram-user a { color: #151948; } .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover { background-color: #151948; border-color: #151948; } .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-read-more a, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-weather-information:before, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-weather-week:before, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-exchange-header:before, .td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_84 .td-post-category, .td-theme-wrap .tdi_84 .td-post-category:hover { background-color: #151948; } </style> <style>.tdi_84 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:60%}.tdi_84 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_84 .td-module-container{flex-direction:column;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.tdi_84 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_84 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_84 .td-module-meta-info{flex:auto}body .tdi_84 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_84 .td-module-meta-info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_84 .td-category-pos-above .td-post-category{align-self:flex-start}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{width:33.33333333%;float:left;padding-left:12.5px;padding-right:12.5px;padding-bottom:18px;margin-bottom:18px}.rtl .tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_84 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-12.5px;margin-right:-12.5px}.tdi_84 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-18px;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.19)}.tdi_84 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_84 .td-post-category{margin:0 5px 5px 0;background-color:#238fee;color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_84 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:inline-block}.tdi_84 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_84 .td-excerpt{display:block;color:#080a19;margin:8px 0 10px 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:400!important}.tdi_84 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_84 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name{display:inline-block}.tdi_84 .td-post-date,.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name span{display:inline-block;color:#a5a5a5}.tdi_84 .entry-review-stars{display:none}.tdi_84 .td-icon-star,.tdi_84 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_84 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_84 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_84 .td-module-thumb a:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(38,189,233,0.29),rgba(0,126,237,0.26));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(38,189,233,0.29),rgba(0,126,237,0.26))}.tdi_84 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2!important;color:#238fee;border-color:#ffffff}.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{color:#151948;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#151948!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name a{color:#238fee}.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#b361e0}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a,.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a{color:#a5a5a5;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#dbdbdb;padding:6px 6px 4px 7px;border-width:2px}.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a .td-load-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a .td-load-more-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg,.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg *{fill:#a5a5a5}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#b361e0!important;border-color:#b361e0!important;border-color:#f2f2f2!important}.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover .td-load-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover .td-load-more-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg,.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_84 .entry-title{margin:0 0 15px 0;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:21px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}.tdi_84 .td-read-more{margin:0px}.tdi_84 .td-read-more a{padding:10px 16px;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:#000;background-color:#238fee!important;color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff!important;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_84 .td-read-more:hover a{background-color:#ffffff!important;color:#a5a5a5;border-color:#dbdbdb!important}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap,.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap{margin-top:35px}.tdi_84 .page-nav .pages{padding-right:0}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a,.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a i{font-size:24px}.tdi_84 .td-load-more-wrap a .td-load-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg{width:24px;height:calc(24px + 1px)}.tdi_84 .td-block-title a,.tdi_84 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:30px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}.tdi_84 .td-editor-date,.tdi_84 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_84 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_84 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:400!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_84 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:18px;margin-bottom:18px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}.tdi_84 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-18px}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:18px;margin-bottom:18px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}.tdi_84 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-18px}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-bottom:18px;margin-bottom:18px;padding-bottom:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}.rtl .tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_84 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-18px}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,var block_tdi_84 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_84.id = "tdi_84";
block_tdi_84.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJhbGwiOiIzMy4zMzMzMzMzMyUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","limit":"6","hide_audio":"yes","modules_gap":"25","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.19)","art_title":"0 0 15px 0","show_com":"none","show_review":"none","show_btn":"","art_excerpt":"8px 0 10px 0","pag_padding":"6px 6px 4px 7px","pag_space":"35","pag_border_width":"2","prev_tdicon":"td-icon-linee","pag_icons_size":"24","f_title_font_size":"21","f_cat_font_size":"14","f_meta_font_size":"14","f_ex_font_size":"15","f_ex_font_family":"712","f_title_font_family":"tk_1","f_cat_font_family":"tk_1","f_meta_font_family":"712","f_btn_font_family":"tk_1","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","title_txt":"#151948","title_txt_hover":"#151948","all_underline_height":"2","all_underline_color":"#238fee","cat_bg":"#238fee","cat_bg_hover":"#f2f2f2","cat_txt":"#ffffff","cat_border":"#ffffff","cat_txt_hover":"#238fee","cat_border_hover":"#ffffff","author_txt":"#238fee","author_txt_hover":"#b361e0","date_txt":"#a5a5a5","mc1_el":"20","ajax_pagination":"next_prev","pag_text":"#a5a5a5","pag_h_text":"#ffffff","pag_border":"#dbdbdb","pag_h_border":"#f2f2f2","custom_title":"Similar Articles","block_template_id":"","f_header_font_family":"tk_1","f_header_font_size":"30","f_header_font_line_height":"1.2","f_header_font_weight":"700","header_text_color":"#151948","f_title_font_weight":"700","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","image_height":"60%","meta_info_align":"center","art_btn":"0","modules_category":"","btn_padding":"10px 16px","btn_border_width":"2","next_tdicon":"td-icon-pluss","f_header_font_transform":"capitalize","f_btn_font_size":"12","f_ex_font_line_height":"1.3","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_meta_font_weight":"400","f_ex_font_weight":"400","f_title_font_spacing":"0","color_overlay":"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiJyZ2JhKDAsMTI2LDIzNywwLjI2KSIsImNvbG9yMiI6InJnYmEoMzgsMTg5LDIzMywwLjI5KSIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiOTAiLCJjc3MiOiJiYWNrZ3JvdW5kOiAtd2Via2l0LWxpbmVhci1ncmFkaWVudCg5MGRlZyxyZ2JhKDM4LDE4OSwyMzMsMC4yOSkscmdiYSgwLDEyNiwyMzcsMC4yNikpO2JhY2tncm91bmQ6IGxpbmVhci1ncmFkaWVudCg5MGRlZyxyZ2JhKDM4LDE4OSwyMzMsMC4yOSkscmdiYSgwLDEyNiwyMzcsMC4yNikpOyIsImNzc1BhcmFtcyI6IjkwZGVnLHJnYmEoMzgsMTg5LDIzMywwLjI5KSxyZ2JhKDAsMTI2LDIzNywwLjI2KSJ9","ex_txt":"#080a19","btn_border":"#ffffff","btn_border_hover":"#dbdbdb","btn_txt_hover":"#a5a5a5","btn_txt":"#ffffff","btn_bg":"#238fee","btn_bg_hover":"#ffffff","pag_h_bg":"#b361e0","pag_bg":"#ffffff","f_btn_font_weight":"700","category_id":"_current_author","hide_image":"yes","modules_category_margin":"0 5px 5px 0","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_url":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","post_ids":"-66","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","all_modules_space":"36","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","h_effect":"","image_size":"","image_alignment":"50","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_padding":"","meta_space":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","show_author":"inline-block","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_date":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_excerpt":"block","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_radius":"","pag_border_radius":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","cat_style":"","meta_bg":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_84","tdc_css_class":"tdi_84","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_84_rand_style","live_filter":"cur_post_same_author","live_filter_cur_post_author":110}';
block_tdi_84.td_column_number = "1";
block_tdi_84.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
block_tdi_84.post_count = "2";
block_tdi_84.found_posts = "2";
block_tdi_84.header_color = "";
block_tdi_84.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_84.max_num_pages = "1";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_84);
" data-type="lazy"></script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Similar Articles</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_84 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/c-sharp-vs-java/" rel="bookmark" title="C# vs Java">C# vs Java</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/" class="td-post-category" >C#</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/">Nicholas Rini</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-03-24T19:00:14+00:00" >March 24, 2023</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> C# and Java are two very popular programming languages, each regularly topping the charts of the top 5 most...</div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/c-sharp-vs-java/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/c-sharp-versus-c/" rel="bookmark" title="C# versus C">C# versus C</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/" class="td-post-category" >C#</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/">Nicholas Rini</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-03-22T04:28:51+00:00" >March 22, 2023</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> Without a doubt, C and C# are two of the most powerful and popular programming languages used for software...</div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/c-sharp-versus-c/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="td-next-prev-wrap"><a href="#" class="td-ajax-prev-page ajax-page-disabled" aria-label="prev-page" id="prev-page-tdi_84" data-td_block_id="tdi_84"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-linee"></i></a><a href="#" class="td-ajax-next-page ajax-page-disabled" aria-label="next-page-disabled" id="next-page-tdi_84" data-td_block_id="tdi_84"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-pluss"></i></a></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_86 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3 td-is-sticky"> <style scoped>.tdi_86{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_86>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_86>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_86>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_86>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_86>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}.tdi_86{padding-top:40px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_86{padding-top:33px!important;width:60%!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" data-sticky-enabled-on="W3RydWUsdHJ1ZSx0cnVlLHRydWVd" data-sticky-offset="20" data-sticky-is-width-auto="W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ=="><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_87 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_87" > <style>.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-instagram-user a{color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#151948;border-color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_87 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#151948}.tdi_87{margin-top:-30px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_87 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%;background-image:none!important}.tdi_87 .td-image-container{display:none}body .tdi_87 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_87 .td-module-meta-info{padding:10px 0;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:12.5px;margin-bottom:12.5px}.tdi_87 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_87 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12.5px;border-width:0 0 1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.19)}.tdi_87 .td-module-container{border-color:#eaeaea!important}.tdi_87 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_87 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:inline-block}.tdi_87 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_87 .td-excerpt{display:none;margin:0px;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Rubik!important;font-weight:400!important}.tdi_87 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_87 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_87 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_87 .td-post-author-name{display:inline-block}.tdi_87 .td-post-date,.tdi_87 .td-post-author-name span{display:inline-block;color:#a5a5a5}.tdi_87 .entry-review-stars{display:none}.tdi_87 .td-icon-star,.tdi_87 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_87 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_87 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_87 .td-post-category{background-color:#238fee;color:#ffffff;border-color:#f2f2f2;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_87 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2!important;color:#238fee;border-color:#ffffff}.tdi_87 .td-module-title a{color:#151948;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #1186c9}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#151948!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #1186c9}.tdi_87 .td-post-author-name a{color:#238fee}.tdi_87 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#b361e0}.tdi_87 .entry-title{margin:0 0 10px 0;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}.tdi_87 .td-block-title a,.tdi_87 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}.tdi_87 .td-editor-date,.tdi_87 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_87 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_87 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1!important;font-weight:400!important}.tdi_87 .td-read-more a{font-family:brother-xl!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_87 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_87 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_87 .td-image-container{display:none}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:12.5px;margin-bottom:12.5px;padding-bottom:12.5px!important;margin-bottom:12.5px!important}.tdi_87 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12.5px}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_87 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #1186c9}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #1186c9}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_87 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_87 .td-image-container{display:none}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:12.5px;margin-bottom:12.5px;padding-bottom:12.5px!important;margin-bottom:12.5px!important}.tdi_87 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12.5px}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_87 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #1186c9}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #1186c9}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_87 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_87 .td-image-container{display:none}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:12.5px;margin-bottom:12.5px;padding-bottom:12.5px!important;margin-bottom:12.5px!important}.tdi_87 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12.5px}.tdi_87 .td-post-category{margin:-4px 8px 4px 0}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_87 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #1186c9}.tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #1186c9}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_87 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,var block_tdi_87 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_87.id = "tdi_87";
block_tdi_87.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"","limit":"4","hide_image":"yes","show_com":"none","show_review":"none","show_excerpt":"none","show_btn":"none","f_title_font_family":"tk_1","f_cat_font_family":"tk_1","f_meta_font_family":"712","f_ex_font_family":"712","f_btn_font_family":"tk_1","f_title_font_size":"17","f_cat_font_size":"14","f_meta_font_size":"14","cat_bg":"#238fee","cat_txt":"#ffffff","cat_border":"#f2f2f2","cat_bg_hover":"#f2f2f2","cat_border_hover":"#ffffff","cat_txt_hover":"#238fee","modules_category_margin":"eyJwaG9uZSI6Ii00cHggOHB4IDRweCAwICJ9","art_title":"0 0 10px 0","modules_divider":"solid","modules_divider_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.19)","all_modules_space":"25","meta_info_align":"","f_header_font_family":"tk_1","f_header_font_size":"30","f_header_font_weight":"700","custom_title":"News &amp; Trends","block_template_id":"","header_text_color":"#151948","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6Ii0zMCIsIm1hcmdpbi1ib3R0b20iOiIyMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=","title_txt":"#151948","title_txt_hover":"#151948","all_underline_height":"2","all_underline_color":"#1186c9","author_txt":"#238fee","author_txt_hover":"#b361e0","date_txt":"#a5a5a5","f_title_font_weight":"700","mc1_tl":"11","mc1_el":"10","modules_gap":"0","image_floated":"hidden","art_excerpt":"0","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","f_meta_font_line_height":"1","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_meta_font_weight":"400","f_ex_font_weight":"400","f_title_font_spacing":"0","f_header_font_spacing":"0","meta_padding":"10px 0","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_url":"","title_tag":"","mc1_title_tag":"","post_ids":"-66","category_id":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","h_effect":"","image_size":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_width":"","image_radius":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","show_author":"inline-block","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_date":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radius":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","cat_style":"","meta_bg":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_87","tdc_css_class":"tdi_87","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_87_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_87.td_column_number = "1";
block_tdi_87.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
block_tdi_87.post_count = "4";
block_tdi_87.found_posts = "9578";
block_tdi_87.header_color = "";
block_tdi_87.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_87.max_num_pages = "2395";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_87);
" data-type="lazy"></script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">News & Trends</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_87 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/c-sharp-vs-java/" rel="bookmark" title="C# vs Java">C# vs Java</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/" class="td-post-category" >C#</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/">Nicholas Rini</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-03-24T19:00:14+00:00" >March 24, 2023</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/tools/microsoft-office-365-review/" rel="bookmark" title="Microsoft Office 365 Review">Microsoft Office 365 Review</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/tools/" class="td-post-category" >Tools</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/estone/">Enrique Stone</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-03-24T01:41:12+00:00" >March 24, 2023</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/c-sharp-versus-c/" rel="bookmark" title="C# versus C">C# versus C</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/" class="td-post-category" >C#</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/nrini/">Nicholas Rini</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-03-22T04:28:51+00:00" >March 22, 2023</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/dotnet/jit-compiler-dot-net/" rel="bookmark" title="Different Types of JIT Compilers in .NET">Different Types of JIT Compilers in .NET</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/dotnet/" class="td-post-category" >.NET</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/tariqsiddiqui/">Tariq Siddiqui</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2023-03-17T02:49:37+00:00" >March 17, 2023</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="td-block td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-custom-spot tdi_88 td_block_template_2"> <style>.tdi_88{margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;border-style:solid!important;border-color:#888888!important;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_88.td-a-rec{text-align:center}.tdi_88.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){transform:translateZ(0)}.tdi_88 .td-element-style{z-index:-1}</style><div class="wp-ads-sticky-rail" id="wp-ads-1918235051"> <div id="sticky-rail" style="max-width: 300px; min-width: 160px; width: auto; text-align:center; min-height: 250px; max-height: 600px; height: auto; background-color: #ffffff; border:0px solid #efefef;"> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("sticky-rail"); }); </script> </div> </div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_90 " style="height: 32px"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="td-footer-template-wrap" style="position: relative"> <div class="td-footer-wrap "> <div id="tdi_91" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_92 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_92{min-height:0}.tdi_92>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#080a19!important}</style> <div class="tdi_91_rand_style td-element-style" ></div><div id="tdi_93" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_94 _ntv_footer wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_94,.tdi_94 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_94,.tdi_94 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_94 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_94:before,.tdi_94:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_94{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_94 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_94>.vc_column,.tdi_94>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_94{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_94 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_94>.vc_column,.tdi_94>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_94{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_94 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_94>.vc_column,.tdi_94>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}}.tdi_94{padding-top:60px!important}.tdi_94 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_94{padding-top:30px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_94{padding-top:60px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_96 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6"> <style scoped>.tdi_96{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_96{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_97 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_97" > <style>.tdi_97{margin-top:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_97{margin-left:50px!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_97 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:47%}.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0;display:block;font-family:brother-xl!important;}.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:#ffffff;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:34px!important;font-weight:500!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;}.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:32px!important;}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:22px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_97 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:80%}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.codeguru.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_MobileLogo_White.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202267%20352'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Logo" title="" width="2267" height="352" data-lazy-src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy-white-2.png" /><noscript><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_MobileLogo_White.png" src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy-white-2.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="2267" height="352" /></noscript></span></a></div></div> <div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_98 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_98" > <style>.tdi_98{width:90%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_98{width:100%!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style> <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:top}.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text .tdm-descr{margin-bottom:0;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:middle}.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:bottom}.tdi_98{text-align:left!important}.tdi_98 .tdm-descr{color:#ffffff;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.4!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_98 .tdm-descr{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_98{text-align:center!important;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}</style><p class="tdm-descr">CodeGuru covers topics related to Microsoft-related software development, mobile development, database management, and web application programming. In addition to tutorials and how-tos that teach programmers how to code in Microsoft-related languages and frameworks like C# and .Net, we also publish articles on software development tools, the latest in developer news, and advice for project managers. Cloud services such as Microsoft Azure and database options including SQL Server and MSSQL are also frequently covered.</p></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_99 tdm-inline-block tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_99" > <style>.tdi_99{margin-top:10px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;width:100%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_99{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important;width:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:20px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:36px}.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:16px}.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item{width:36px;height:36px;margin:5px 10px 5px 0}.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_100.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item i{color:#ffffff}.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_100.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item:hover i{color:#b361e0}.tdi_100 .tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:21.6px}.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:9.6px}.tdi_100 .tdm-social-item{width:21.6px;height:21.6px}}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social1 tdi_100"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CodeGuru-108048391032729" title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/codegurutoday/?viewAsMember=true" title="Linkedin" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-linkedin"></i><span style="display: none">Linkedin</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/CodeGuruToday" title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_102 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6"> <style scoped>.tdi_102{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_102>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_102>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_102>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_102>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_102>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_104 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_104{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_104,.tdi_104 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_104 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_106 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8"> <style scoped>.tdi_106{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_106 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_106 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_106 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){div.tdi_106{width:100%!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_106{margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_title tdi_107 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td-fix-index" data-td-block-uid="tdi_107" > <style>.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-instagram-user a{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#238fee;border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_107 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_107 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#238fee}.tdi_107{margin-bottom:-5px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_107{margin-bottom:-15px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_107{width:100%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style> <style>body .tdi_107 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_107 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:24px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:1px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){body .tdi_107 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_107 .td-block-title span{font-size:19px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdi_107 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_107 .td-block-title span{font-size:18px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){body .tdi_107 .td-block-title{text-align:center}body .tdi_107.td_block_template_4 .td-block-title>*:before,body .tdi_107.td_block_template_17 .td-block-title:after,body .tdi_107.td_block_template_13 .td-block-subtitle,body .tdi_107.td_block_template_9 .td-block-title:after{right:0;left:0}body .tdi_107.td_block_template_5 .td-block-title>*{border-width:0 0 0 4px}body .tdi_107.td_block_template_8 .td-block-title>*{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}body .tdi_107.td_block_template_12 .td-block-title{justify-content:center}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Advertisers</span></h4></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_108 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_108" > <style>.tdi_108{margin-bottom:30px!important;width:90%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_108{width:100%!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_108{width:100%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_108{width:100%!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_108{text-align:left!important}.tdi_108 .tdm-descr{color:#ffffff;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.4!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_108 .tdm-descr{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_108{text-align:center!important;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}</style><p class="tdm-descr">Advertise with TechnologyAdvice on CodeGuru and our other developer-focused platforms.</p></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_button tdi_109 tdm-block-button-inline tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_109" > <style>.tdi_109{border-color:#238fee!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_109{width:100%!important}}</style> <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_button{margin-bottom:0}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button .tds-button{line-height:0}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-inline{display:inline-block}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full,.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full .tdm-btn{display:block}.tdi_109 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:10px}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_109 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:15px 30px}}</style> <style>body .tdi_110{background-color:#238fee}body .tdi_110:before{background-color:#767676}.tdi_110 .tdm-btn-text,.tdi_110 i{color:#ffffff}.tdi_110 svg{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_110 svg *{fill:inherit}.tdi_110{padding:10px;height:auto;line-height:1;font-weight:500!important}.tdi_110 .tdm-btn-icon:last-child{margin-left:10px}.tdi_110,.tdi_110:before{border-radius:15px}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_110{padding:15px 30px;height:auto;line-height:1}.tdi_110,.tdi_110:before{border-radius:25px}}</style><div class="tds-button td-fix-index"><a href="https://solutions.technologyadvice.com/advertise-on-codeguru/?utm_source=codeguru&utm_medium=portfolio_footer&utm_campaign=advertise_button" title="Advertise with Us" class="tds-button1 tdm-btn tdm-btn-lg tdi_110 " ><span class="tdm-btn-text">Advertise with Us</span><i class="tdm-btn-icon tdc-font-fa tdc-font-fa-angle-right"></i></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_112 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_112{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_112 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_112 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_112 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_112{display:none!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_title tdi_113 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td-fix-index" data-td-block-uid="tdi_113" > <style>.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-instagram-user a{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#238fee;border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_113 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_113 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#238fee}.tdi_113{margin-bottom:-5px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_113{margin-bottom:-15px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_113{display:inline-block!important}}</style> <style>body .tdi_113 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_113 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:24px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:1px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){body .tdi_113 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_113 .td-block-title span{font-size:19px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdi_113 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_113 .td-block-title span{font-size:18px!important}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Menu</span></h4></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_list_menu tdi_114 td-blm-display-vertical td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 widget" data-td-block-uid="tdi_114" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_114{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style> <style>.td_block_list_menu ul{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:12px}.td_block_list_menu ul li{margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu ul li a{display:flex;margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-menu-item-txt{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu{padding-left:22px}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu li{font-size:13px}.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-item>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-category-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-page-ancestor>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:.6em;padding:0 .6em;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg{display:block;width:1em;height:auto}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg,.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg *{fill:currentColor}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children ul{display:none}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children-open>a>.td-blm-sub-icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-horizontal ul{display:flex}body .tdi_114 ul{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0px}body .tdi_114 ul li a{justify-content:flex-start}body .tdi_114 .td-blm-menu-item-txt{flex-grow:1}body .tdi_114 a,body .tdi_114 .td-blm-sub-icon{color:#ffffff}body .tdi_114 li.current-menu-item>a,body .tdi_114 li.current-menu-ancestor>a,body .tdi_114 li.current-category-ancestor>a,body .tdi_114 li.current-page-ancestor>a,body .tdi_114 a:hover,body .tdi_114 li.current-menu-item>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_114 li.current-menu-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_114 li.current-category-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_114 li.current-page-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_114 a:hover>.td-blm-sub-icon{color:#238fee}body .tdi_114 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_114 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:500!important}body .tdi_114 li{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:24px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:1px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdi_114 li{line-height:20px!important}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_114 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-107"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/privacy-policy/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Privacy Policy</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-108"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/terms-conditions/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Terms</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-109"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/about-us/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">About</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-110"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/contact-us/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Contact</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-111"><a href="https://solutions.technologyadvice.com/advertise-on-codeguru/?utm_source=codeguru&utm_medium=portfolio_footer&utm_campaign=advertise_contact-us"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Advertise</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-112"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/privacy-policy/ccpa-opt-out-form/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">California – Do Not Sell My Information</span></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_115" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_116 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_116,.tdi_116 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_116,.tdi_116 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_116 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_116:before,.tdi_116:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_118 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_118{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_120 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.tdi_120{margin-top:15px!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_120{margin-top:50px!important}}</style></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_121 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_121" ><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col"> <style>body .tdi_122 .tdm-title{color:#ffffff}body .tdi_122:hover .tdm-title,body .tds_icon_box5_wrap:hover .tdi_122 .tdm-title{color:#ffffff;-webkit-text-fill-color:unset;background:transparent;transition:none}.tdi_122:hover .tdm-title{cursor:default}.tdi_122 .tdm-title{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-weight:700!important}</style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_122 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-md">Our Brands</h3></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_123" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_124 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-center" > <style scoped>.tdi_124,.tdi_124 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_124,.tdi_124 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_124 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_124:before,.tdi_124:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_124{margin-left:-2px;margin-right:-2px}.tdi_124 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_124>.vc_column,.tdi_124>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px}}@media (min-width:767px){.tdi_124.tdc-row-content-vert-center,.tdi_124.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1}.tdi_124.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,.tdi_124.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;flex:1}.tdi_124.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_124.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:bottom}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_126 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_126{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_126>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_126>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_126>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_126>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_126>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_127 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_127"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/TAwhitefooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://technologyadvice.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_127{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.td_block_single_image.td-image-video-modal{cursor:pointer}.td_block_single_image.td-no-img-custom-url .td_single_image_bg{pointer-events:none;cursor:default}.vc_single_image a{position:relative}.td-single-image-style-rounded .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-rounded .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-rounded .td_single_image_bg:after{border-radius:4px}.td-single-image-style-border,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-border,.td-single-image-style-outline,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{margin-bottom:22px;background-color:#EBEBEB}.td-single-image-style-border,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-border{padding:6px}.td-single-image-style-outline,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{padding:1px}.td-single-image-style-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-outline a:after,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.td-single-image-style-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after{color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 6px;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 6px}.td-single-image-style-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before{color:#EBEBEB;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 7px;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 7px}.td-single-image-style-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow{position:relative}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow:before,.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;height:30%;-webkit-box-shadow:0 15px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);box-shadow:0 15px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);z-index:0}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow:before{left:5px;right:50%;-webkit-transform:skewY(-6deg);transform:skewY(-6deg);-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow:after{left:50%;right:5px;-webkit-transform:skewY(6deg);transform:skewY(6deg);-webkit-transform-origin:100% 0;transform-origin:100% 0}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow .td_single_image_bg{z-index:1}.td-single-image-style-round,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle,.td-single-image-style-circle-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{border-radius:50%}.td-single-image-style-round .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-border .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after{border-radius:50%}.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after:after{border-radius:50%}.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg{height:0;padding-bottom:100%}.vc_single_image .td_single_image_bg{width:100%;display:block;background-size:cover}.tdi_127 .td_single_image_bg{height:40px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_127{width:100%}body .tdi_127 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_127:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}@media (max-width:767px){.td-stretch-content .td_block_single_image{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}@media (max-width:767px){.td-single-image-style-border,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-border,.td-single-image-style-outline,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{margin-bottom:32px}}</style></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_128 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_128"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/eweekfooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.eweek.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_128{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_128 .td_single_image_bg{height:40px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_128{width:100%}body .tdi_128 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_128:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_130 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_130{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_130>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_130>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_130>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_130>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_130>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_131 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_131"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/datamationwhitefooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.datamation.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_131{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_131 .td_single_image_bg{height:40px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_131{width:100%}body .tdi_131 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_131:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_132 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_132"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/PMcomwhitefooter-09.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://project-management.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_132{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_132 .td_single_image_bg{height:45px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_132{width:100%}body .tdi_132 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_132:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_134 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_134{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_134>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_134>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_134>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_134>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_134>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_135 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_135"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/webowhitefooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.webopedia.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_135{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_135 .td_single_image_bg{height:35px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_135{width:100%}body .tdi_135 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_135:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_136 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_136"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/esecuritywhitefooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.esecurityplanet.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_136{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_136 .td_single_image_bg{height:45px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_136{width:100%}body .tdi_136 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_136:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_138 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_138{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_138>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_138>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_138>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_138>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_138>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_139 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_139"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/serverwatchwhitefooter-10.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.serverwatch.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_139{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_139 .td_single_image_bg{height:50px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_139{width:100%}body .tdi_139 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_139:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_140 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_140"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/ITBEwhitefooter-copy.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.itbusinessedge.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_140{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_140 .td_single_image_bg{height:45px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_140{width:100%}body .tdi_140 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_140:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_141" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_142 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_142,.tdi_142 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_142,.tdi_142 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_142 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_142:before,.tdi_142:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_144 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_144{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_144>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_144>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_144>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_144>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_144>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_146 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.tdi_146{margin-top:15px!important}</style></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_148 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_148{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_148,.tdi_148 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_148 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_150 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_150{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_150 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_150 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_150 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_151 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_151" style=" z-index: 999;"> <style>.tdi_151 .td_block_inner{text-align:center}.tdi_151 .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep,.tdi_151 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{top:-1px}.tdi_151 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{top:-1px}.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{top:0px}.tdi_151 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more{color:#ffffff}.tdi_151 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_151 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_151 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:600!important}.tdi_151 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_151 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{right:0;margin-top:1px}.tdi_151 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_151 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_151 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.tdi_151 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{box-shadow:0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_151 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_151 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-size:10px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_151 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_151 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{background-color:#238fee;bottom:0px}</style><div id=tdi_151 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></div><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><ul id="menu-footer-menu-2" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy tdb-cur-menu-item menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-107"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/privacy-policy/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Privacy Policy</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-108"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/terms-conditions/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Terms</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-109"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/about-us/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">About</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-110"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/contact-us/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Contact</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-111"><a href="https://solutions.technologyadvice.com/advertise-on-codeguru/?utm_source=codeguru&utm_medium=portfolio_footer&utm_campaign=advertise_contact-us"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Advertise</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-112"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/privacy-policy/ccpa-opt-out-form/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">California – Do Not Sell My Information</div></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_content tdi_154 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_154" > <style>.tdi_154{margin-top:20px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-image-holder{position:relative;display:block;height:0;margin-bottom:24px;padding-bottom:70%}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-image-holder:hover .tdm-hover-img{opacity:1}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-image-holder>div{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-hover-img{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}.tdm_block_column_content:hover .tdm-col-content-title-url .tdm-title{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-title-xxsm,.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-title-xsm{margin-bottom:20px}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-title-md{margin-bottom:14px}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-title-bg{margin-bottom:16px}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-descr{margin-bottom:0}.tdm_block_column_content .tds-button{margin-top:25px}.tdi_154 .tdm-descr{color:#ffffff;font-size:11px!important;line-height:1.2!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-image-holder{margin-bottom:14px}}</style><div class="tdm-col-content-info"><a href="#" target="_blank" class="tdm-col-content-title-url"></a><p class="tdm-descr td-fix-index">Property of TechnologyAdvice.<br> © 2023 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved<br><br> Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.</p></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_156 choice-footer-msg"> <style scoped>.tdi_156{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-top:0px!important;border-style:solid!important;border-color:#888888!important;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px!important}</style><div class="td-fix-index"><div id="choice-footer-msg" style="color:#ffffff;text-align:center;"> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_158 " style="height: 120px"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_159" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_160 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_160,.tdi_160 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_160,.tdi_160 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_160 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_160:before,.tdi_160:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_162 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_162{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_162>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_162>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_162>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_162>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_162>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NR3XXWX8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>    <style type="text/css" media="screen">.td-aj-search-results>.td_module_wrap>.td-module-container>.td-image-container{display:none!important}</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=12.6.8" id="td-site-min-js"></script> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_files_for_front.min.js?ver=b33652f2535d2f3812f59e306e26300d" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="tdb_js_files_for_front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ta-delay-scripts">(function(){try{window.setTimeout(function(){function t(){n||(n=!0,e(),o.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,t,{once:!0,passive:!0})}))}function e(){document.querySelectorAll("script[data-type='lazy']").forEach(function(t){t.setAttribute("src",t.getAttribute("data-src"))})}var o=["mouseover","keydown","touchmove","touchstart","scroll"];o.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,t,{once:!0,passive:!0})});var n=!1},1e3)}catch(t){}})();</script> <div class="wp-ads-sticky-footer" id="wp-ads-548427058"><div id="bottom-footer-fixed-slot"> <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,DQogICAgZnVuY3Rpb24gY2xvc2VTdGlja3lGb290ZXIoKSB7DQogICAgICB2YXIgc3RpY2t5Qm90dG9tQ2xvc2UgPSBkb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50c0J5Q2xhc3NOYW1lKCdld2Vlay1jbG9zZS1idXR0b24nKTsNCiAgICAgIHN0aWNreUJvdHRvbUNsb3NlWzBdLnBhcmVudE5vZGUucmVtb3ZlKCk7DQogICAgfQ0KICA=" data-type="lazy"></script> <span class="eweek-close-button" onclick="closeStickyFooter()" title="close" style="width: 15px; height: 15px; background: #fff; position: relative; line-height: 15px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; z-index: 10000;right:-15px;float: right; margin-left: -15px;">脳</span>  <div id="sticky-bottom" style="max-width: 1020px; min-width: 300px; width: auto; text-align:center; min-height: 50px; max-height: 90px; height: auto; background-color: #ffffff; border:1px solid #efefef;"> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("sticky-bottom"); }); </script> </div>  </div></div><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,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" data-type="lazy"></script><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,IWZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7d2luZG93LmFkdmFuY2VkX2Fkc19yZWFkeV9xdWV1ZT13aW5kb3cuYWR2YW5jZWRfYWRzX3JlYWR5X3F1ZXVlfHxbXSxhZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHlfcXVldWUucHVzaD13aW5kb3cuYWR2YW5jZWRfYWRzX3JlYWR5O2Zvcih2YXIgZD0wLGE9YWR2YW5jZWRfYWRzX3JlYWR5X3F1ZXVlLmxlbmd0aDtkPGE7ZCsrKWFkdmFuY2VkX2Fkc19yZWFkeShhZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHlfcXVldWVbZF0pfSgpOw==" data-type="lazy"></script><link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://use.typekit.net/qur0lux.css"> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdToTop.js?ver=12.6.8" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="tdToTop-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdAjaxSearch.js?ver=12.6.8" id="tdDatei18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdStickyRow.js?ver=12.6.8" id="tdStickyRow-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSmartSidebar.js?ver=12.6.8" id="tdSmartSidebar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/tdbMenu.js?ver=b33652f2535d2f3812f59e306e26300d" id="tdbMenu-js"></script> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLoadingBox.js?ver=12.6.8" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="tdLoadingBox-js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" id="td-generated-footer-js"> /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery().ready( function () { tdAjaxSearch._is_mob_live_search_active = false; }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_21'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_21'); tdbMenuItem.blockAtts = '{"main_sub_tdicon":"td-icon-down","sub_tdicon":"td-icon-right-arrow","mm_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","modules_on_row_regular":"20%","modules_on_row_cats":"25%","image_size":"td_324x400","modules_category":"image","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_date":"none","show_author":"none","mm_sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_elem_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","inline":"yes","mm_align_screen":"yes","f_elem_font_size":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjExIiwiYWxsIjoiMTMifQ==","elem_padd":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgOXB4In0=","menu_id":"30626","text_color":"#ffffff","tds_menu_active":"tds_menu_active3","f_elem_font_line_height":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjQ4cHgifQ==","sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","all_underline_color":"","float_right":"yes","tds_menu_active1-line_color":"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiIjMjM4ZmVlIiwiY29sb3IyIjoiIzI2YmRlOSIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiMTIwIiwiY3NzIjoiYmFja2dyb3VuZDogLXdlYmtpdC1saW5lYXItZ3JhZGllbnQoMTIwZGVnLCMyNmJkZTksIzIzOGZlZSk7YmFja2dyb3VuZDogbGluZWFyLWdyYWRpZW50KDEyMGRlZywjMjZiZGU5LCMyMzhmZWUpOyIsImNzc1BhcmFtcyI6IjEyMGRlZywjMjZiZGU5LCMyMzhmZWUifQ==","f_elem_font_family":"tk_1","f_elem_font_transform":"capitalize","tds_menu_sub_active":"tds_menu_sub_active1","tds_menu_active3-bg_color":"#238fee","tds_menu_active3-text_color_h":"#ffffff","f_sub_elem_font_family":"tk_1","f_sub_elem_font_size":"15","f_sub_elem_font_transform":"capitalize","f_sub_elem_font_weight":"700","f_sub_elem_font_spacing":"0","tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_text_color_h":"#ffffff","sub_text_color":"#151948","tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_elem_bg_color_h":"#b361e0","sub_bg_color":"#ffffff","width":"100%","block_type":"tdb_header_menu","show_subcat":"","show_mega":"","show_mega_cats":"","mob_load":"","separator":"","more":"","elem_space":"","main_sub_icon_size":"","main_sub_icon_space":"","main_sub_icon_align":"-1","sep_tdicon":"","sep_icon_size":"","sep_icon_space":"","sep_icon_align":"-1","more_txt":"","more_tdicon":"","more_icon_size":"","more_icon_align":"0","sub_width":"","sub_first_left":"","sub_rest_top":"","sub_padd":"","sub_elem_inline":"","sub_elem_space":"","sub_elem_padd":"","sub_elem_radius":"0","sub_icon_size":"","sub_icon_space":"","sub_icon_pos":"","sub_icon_align":"1","mm_width":"","mm_content_width":"","mm_height":"","mm_padd":"","mm_radius":"","mm_offset":"","mm_posts_limit":"5","mm_subcats_posts_limit":"4","mm_child_cats":"","open_in_new_window":"","mm_ajax_preloading":"","mm_hide_all_item":"","mm_sub_width":"","mm_sub_padd":"","mm_sub_border":"","mm_sub_inline":"","mm_elem_order":"name","mm_elem_space":"","mm_elem_padd":"","mm_elem_border":"","mm_elem_border_a":"","mm_elem_border_rad":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","modules_gap":"","m_padding":"","all_modules_space":"36","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_padding":"","art_title":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_pagination":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","main_sub_color":"","sep_color":"","more_icon_color":"","hover_opacity":"","f_elem_font_header":"","f_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_elem_font_settings":"","f_elem_font_style":"","f_elem_font_weight":"","f_elem_font_spacing":"","f_elem_":"","sub_border_size":"","sub_border_color":"","sub_border_radius":"","sub_elem_bg_color":"","sub_color":"","sub_shadow_shadow_header":"","sub_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","sub_shadow_shadow_size":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","sub_shadow_shadow_spread":"","sub_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_sub_elem_font_header":"","f_sub_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_sub_elem_font_settings":"","f_sub_elem_font_line_height":"","f_sub_elem_font_style":"","f_sub_elem_":"","mm_bg":"","mm_content_bg":"","mm_border_size":"","mm_border_color":"","mm_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","mm_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_shadow_shadow_color":"","mm_subcats_bg":"","mm_subcats_border_color":"","mm_elem_color":"","mm_elem_color_a":"","mm_elem_bg":"","mm_elem_bg_a":"","mm_elem_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color_a":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_title":"Elements shadow","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_mm_sub_font_header":"","f_mm_sub_font_title":"Sub categories elements","f_mm_sub_font_settings":"","f_mm_sub_font_family":"","f_mm_sub_font_size":"","f_mm_sub_font_line_height":"","f_mm_sub_font_style":"","f_mm_sub_font_weight":"","f_mm_sub_font_transform":"","f_mm_sub_font_spacing":"","f_mm_sub_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","title_txt":"","title_txt_hover":"","all_underline_height":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_size":"","f_title_font_line_height":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_weight":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_21","tdc_css_class":"tdi_21","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_21_rand_style","context":""}'; tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuFull = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_151'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_151'); tdbMenuItem.blockAtts = '{"main_sub_tdicon":"td-icon-down","sub_tdicon":"td-icon-right-arrow","mm_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","modules_on_row_regular":"20%","modules_on_row_cats":"25%","image_size":"td_324x400","modules_category":"image","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_date":"none","show_author":"none","mm_sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_elem_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","menu_id":"526","text_color":"#ffffff","align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","f_elem_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEwIiwiYWxsIjoiMTQifQ==","tds_menu_active1-line_color":"#238fee","f_elem_font_family":"394","all_underline_color":"#238fee","all_underline_height":"3","f_elem_font_weight":"600","block_type":"tdb_header_menu","show_subcat":"","show_mega":"","show_mega_cats":"","mob_load":"","separator":"","width":"","inline":"","more":"","float_right":"","elem_space":"","elem_padd":"","main_sub_icon_size":"","main_sub_icon_space":"","main_sub_icon_align":"-1","sep_tdicon":"","sep_icon_size":"","sep_icon_space":"","sep_icon_align":"-1","more_txt":"","more_tdicon":"","more_icon_size":"","more_icon_align":"0","sub_width":"","sub_first_left":"","sub_rest_top":"","sub_padd":"","sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","sub_elem_inline":"","sub_elem_space":"","sub_elem_padd":"","sub_elem_radius":"0","sub_icon_size":"","sub_icon_space":"","sub_icon_pos":"","sub_icon_align":"1","mm_width":"","mm_content_width":"","mm_height":"","mm_padd":"","mm_radius":"","mm_offset":"","mm_align_screen":"","mm_posts_limit":"5","mm_subcats_posts_limit":"4","mm_child_cats":"","open_in_new_window":"","mm_ajax_preloading":"","mm_hide_all_item":"","mm_sub_width":"","mm_sub_padd":"","mm_sub_border":"","mm_sub_inline":"","mm_elem_order":"name","mm_elem_space":"","mm_elem_padd":"","mm_elem_border":"","mm_elem_border_a":"","mm_elem_border_rad":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","modules_gap":"","m_padding":"","all_modules_space":"36","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_padding":"","art_title":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_pagination":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","main_sub_color":"","sep_color":"","more_icon_color":"","tds_menu_active":"tds_menu_active1","hover_opacity":"","f_elem_font_header":"","f_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_elem_font_settings":"","f_elem_font_line_height":"","f_elem_font_style":"","f_elem_font_transform":"","f_elem_font_spacing":"","f_elem_":"","sub_bg_color":"","sub_border_size":"","sub_border_color":"","sub_border_radius":"","sub_text_color":"","sub_elem_bg_color":"","sub_color":"","sub_shadow_shadow_header":"","sub_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","sub_shadow_shadow_size":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","sub_shadow_shadow_spread":"","sub_shadow_shadow_color":"","tds_menu_sub_active":"tds_menu_sub_active1","f_sub_elem_font_header":"","f_sub_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_sub_elem_font_settings":"","f_sub_elem_font_family":"","f_sub_elem_font_size":"","f_sub_elem_font_line_height":"","f_sub_elem_font_style":"","f_sub_elem_font_weight":"","f_sub_elem_font_transform":"","f_sub_elem_font_spacing":"","f_sub_elem_":"","mm_bg":"","mm_content_bg":"","mm_border_size":"","mm_border_color":"","mm_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","mm_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_shadow_shadow_color":"","mm_subcats_bg":"","mm_subcats_border_color":"","mm_elem_color":"","mm_elem_color_a":"","mm_elem_bg":"","mm_elem_bg_a":"","mm_elem_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color_a":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_title":"Elements shadow","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_mm_sub_font_header":"","f_mm_sub_font_title":"Sub categories elements","f_mm_sub_font_settings":"","f_mm_sub_font_family":"","f_mm_sub_font_size":"","f_mm_sub_font_line_height":"","f_mm_sub_font_style":"","f_mm_sub_font_weight":"","f_mm_sub_font_transform":"","f_mm_sub_font_spacing":"","f_mm_sub_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","title_txt":"","title_txt_hover":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_size":"","f_title_font_line_height":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_weight":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","el_class":"","tdc_css":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_151","tdc_css_class":"tdi_151","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_151_rand_style","context":""}'; tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuParentPos = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); </script> <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,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" data-type="lazy"></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions = [{ elements_selector: "img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload", data_src: "lazy-src", data_srcset: "lazy-srcset", data_sizes: "lazy-sizes", class_loading: "lazyloading", class_loaded: "lazyloaded", threshold: 300, callback_loaded: function(element) { if ( element.tagName === "IFRAME" && element.dataset.rocketLazyload == "fitvidscompatible" ) { if (element.classList.contains("lazyloaded") ) { if (typeof window.jQuery != "undefined") { if (jQuery.fn.fitVids) { jQuery(element).parent().fitVids(); } } } } }},{ elements_selector: ".rocket-lazyload", data_src: "lazy-src", data_srcset: "lazy-srcset", data_sizes: "lazy-sizes", class_loading: "lazyloading", class_loaded: "lazyloaded", threshold: 300, }]; window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized', function (e) { var lazyLoadInstance = e.detail.instance; if (window.MutationObserver) { var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { var image_count = 0; var iframe_count = 0; var rocketlazy_count = 0; mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { for (var i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) { if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName !== 'function') { continue; } if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName !== 'function') { continue; } images = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img'); is_image = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IMG"; iframes = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe'); is_iframe = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IFRAME"; rocket_lazy = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload'); image_count += images.length; iframe_count += iframes.length; rocketlazy_count += rocket_lazy.length; if(is_image){ image_count += 1; } if(is_iframe){ iframe_count += 1; } } } ); if(image_count > 0 || iframe_count > 0 || rocketlazy_count > 0){ lazyLoadInstance.update(); } } ); var b = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; var config = { childList: true, subtree: true }; observer.observe(b, config); } }, false);</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/rocket-lazy-load/assets/js/16.1/lazyload.min.js"></script> </body> </html>