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Чойхонаи Сино — Википедия

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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Tea_House_Sino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tea_House_Sino.jpg/220px-Tea_House_Sino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tea_House_Sino.jpg/330px-Tea_House_Sino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tea_House_Sino.jpg/440px-Tea_House_Sino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Чойхонаи Сино дар осоишгоҳи "Зумрад", Исфара.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Чойхонаи "Сино"</b> дар шаҳри <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Исфара">Исфара</a> дар осоишгоҳи «<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Зумрад">Зумрад</a>» ҷойгир аст. Чойхонаи Сино нафақат аз байни биноҳои зебои шифохона, балки дар тамоми водии Фарғона низ яке аз дурдонаҳои бебаҳо ва нақшаи меъморӣ, кандакорӣ ва наққошӣ аст. Он дар соҳили рости дарёи <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Исфара">Исфара</a> дар болои зинаи сеюми водӣ ҷойгир шуда, майдони умумиаш 950 метри мураббаъ мебошад. Шакли умумиаш чоркунҷа буда, кунҷҳояш нисбат ба уфуқ номувофиқ ҷойгир шудаанд. Аҷоибаш дар он ки хусусан дар фасли тобистон ба ҳама тарафи деворҳояш нури офтоб меафтад. Майдони фоиданоки дохили чойхона 500 метри мураббаъ буда, ҳафт ҷузъи алоҳидаи онро ду сутуни зебои беҳамто мебардорад, ки ин сеҳр ба чойхона ҳусни нав мебахшад. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Офарандагони_Чойхона"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.A7.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Офарандагони Чойхона</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Офарандагони Чойхона" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Офарандагони Чойхона"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чойхонаи Сино дар пояи анъанаҳои ҳунари халқӣ бунёд шудааст. Он бо манзараи зебои атрофаш басо созгор омада, ҳусни нотакроре дорад. Меъмории чойхона - толори калон мебошад, ки айвони кушодаро низ фаро мегирад. Бинои чойхона баланд буда, дар ошёнаи якуми он либосхона ва бари ҷавонон воқест. Дар бунёди арши толор унсурҳои меъмории миллӣ корбаст шудаанд, ки тавассути онҳо ин шифти бузургҳаҷми чубкорӣ бе такягоҳу мех устувор гардидааст. Ва он шоҳсутунҳои нақшину чӯбине, ки дар бунёди толор истифода шудаанд, танҳо вазифаи ороишӣ доранд. Шифти бино аз чанд қисм иборат буда, ҳар яке хоси бинокории халқӣ бунёди ороиш ёфтааст. Ороиши бинои чойхона бсёр ҷолибу дилпазир аст. Ҳунармандони халқӣ завқи баланд бадеӣ ва маҳорати беназири касбӣ зоҳир намуда, рангхо ва нақшҳои барқою зебое ба кор бурдаанд. </p><p>Дастаҳои дуредгарон ва гаҷкорон А Қулдошев ва А Юнусов низ маҳорати касбӣ зоҳир намудаанд. Ороиши шифт, деворҳо, сутунҳо, дарҳо ва ғайра маҳсули меҳнати онҳост. Кандакории бадеӣ, ба куллӣ бо бадеияти бино созгор афтода, боз ҳам завқи баланди ҳунармандонро ҳувайдо кардааст. Шифтро наққоши урфӣ, ки амали ҳунармандони халқии Исфара (роҳбар А. Амонуллоев) аст, ҳусни волое мебахшад. Дар ин ҷо аз рангҳои мӯътадил ва ҳатто ба хира моилро истифода кардаанд,и натанҳо ба табобатгоҳи "<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Зумрад">Зумрад</a>", балки умуман ба муҳити атроф мутобиқ афтодааст. Яъне рангҳое, ки мавриди истифодаи наққошон қарор дорад, идомаи рангҳои табии кӯҳу дарё ва боғу саҳроҳост, ки биноро дар оғуш мегирандва як муҳити шоирона, пурмазмун ва роҳатбахши ба чойхона зарурро ба вуҷуд овардаанд. </p><p>Ҳангоми таснифи ин сатрҳо беихтиёр таърифи ду санъати мутафарриқ ёдрас мешуд. Тафриқа миёни ин ду <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Санъат">санъат</a> пеш аз ҳама, дар он аст, ки аввалӣ бисёр комил, вале қобилист. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Санъат">Санъати</a> дуввум аз эҳсосоти гарми заминӣ пайдо шуда, ба дарки ҳақиқати зиндагӣ илқо мекунад. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Санъат">Санъати</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ҳунарманд">ҳунармандони</a> исфарагӣ - муаллифони чойхонаи Сино ба дувумӣ мутааллиқ аст. Бо вуҷуди нокомил будан гармии эҳсосу самимияти бунёдкоронааш дарк мешавад ва бинандаро тасхир мекунад. Эҳсосу афкоре, ки онҳо дар ҳар нақш ҷо кардаанд, ҳамагӣ аз рӯзгори воқеии ин диёр бархостааст ҳунармандон рангҳои нотакрори диёри маҳбубро бо маҳорати баланд инъикос намудаанд. Ин ҳикоят бе зикри номи сардухтури табобатгоҳи "<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Зумрад">Зумрад</a>", ки ободонии чойхонаи Синоро бар дӯш дорад, комил намебуд, ҳарчанд аҷиб метобад ва боиси пурсиши мантиқие мегардад: сардухтурро ба ҳунару ҳунармандони халқӣ чи нисбат аст? Лекин бояд бигуем, ки дар айни ҳол муносибати бевоситае ҳаст, чунки бе иштироки фаъолонаи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Олимов Мирзо">Олимов Мирзо</a> бунёди чойхонаи Сино душвор мебуд. Ин мард қобилияти хуби ташкилотчигӣ дошта, аз завқи баланд бархурдор аст. Ва дар айни замон ин кордонӣ, дилсузӣ ва андешаписандӣ мавриди тақдир аст, чунин шахсон беҳад заруранд. Алқисса чойхонаи Сино сазовори таваҷҷуҳи самимист. Бунёди онро рӯйдоди муҳиме дар инкишофи санъати халқӣ донистан дуруст аст </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тоҷикистон">Тоҷикистон</a> бо чойхонаҳои зебои худ хеле машҳур аст.</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чойхонаи Мавҷ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Чойхонаи Мавҷ</a> дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Конибодом">Конибодом</a></li> <li>Чойхонаи Сино дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Исфара">Исфара</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Чойхонаи Ориён">Чойхонаи Ориён</a> дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Исфара">Исфара</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чойхонаи Ором (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Чойхонаи Ором</a> дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Исфара">Исфара</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Далелҳои_аҷиб"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BB.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D2.B7.D0.B8.D0.B1"></span>Далелҳои аҷиб</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Далелҳои аҷиб" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Далелҳои аҷиб"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:TajikistanP18-50Somoni-1999-donatedsrb_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/TajikistanP18-50Somoni-1999-donatedsrb_b.jpg/300px-TajikistanP18-50Somoni-1999-donatedsrb_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/TajikistanP18-50Somoni-1999-donatedsrb_b.jpg/450px-TajikistanP18-50Somoni-1999-donatedsrb_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/TajikistanP18-50Somoni-1999-donatedsrb_b.jpg/600px-TajikistanP18-50Somoni-1999-donatedsrb_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Расми чойхонаи Сино дар пули миллӣ, 50 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Сомонӣ">сомонӣ</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Расми ин чойхона дар пули миллии Тоҷикистон, дар "50 сомонӣ" дарҷ шудааст.</li> <li>Новобаста аз он, ки ин чойхона бисёр маъруф ва зебост, айни ҳол он барои муштариён фаолият намекунад. Сабабашро бошандагон дар зиёд шудани қаҳвахонаҳо, ошхонаҳо ва чойхонаҳои гирду атрофаш мепиндоранд.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайвандҳо"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D2.B3.D0.BE"></span>Пайвандҳо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Пайвандҳо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Пайвандҳо"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нигаред"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4"></span>Нигаред</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Нигаред" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нигаред"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Осорхонаи тибби тоҷик ба номи Мирзо Олимов">Осорхонаи тибби тоҷик ба номи Мирзо Олимов</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Олимов Мирзо">Олимов Мирзо</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐mwpfr Cached time: 20241117003658 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.020 seconds Real time usage: 0.031 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 31/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tgwiki:pcache:idhash:5007-0!canonical!tg and timestamp 20241117003658 and revision id 1377759. 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