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Detailed evaluations of each technology's technical and commercial feasibility are provided. The report concludes with extensive company profiles, highlighting key technologies and product lines gleaned from interviews."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Heads-up Displays 2024-2034: Technologies, Players, Opportunities" > <meta property="og:description" content="The report provides a comprehensive overview of the automotive display technology landscape, covering various types of displays and emerging trends. It delves into industry insights obtained from interviews and conferences, offering a SWOT analysis of key technologies. Additionally, it explores advancements beyond displays, including manufacturing requirements and component adaptations like windshield coatings. A 10-year market forecast is presented, encompassing diverse display types and technologies across global regions. Detailed evaluations of each technology's technical and commercial feasibility are provided. The report concludes with extensive company profiles, highlighting key technologies and product lines gleaned from interviews."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D1/AB.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-02-27"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-xiaoxi-he/1746"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781835700204"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2024-02-27"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Heads-up Displays 2024-2034: Technologies, Players, Opportunities: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The report provides a comprehensive overview of the automotive display technology landscape, covering various types of displays and emerging trends. 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Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Direct Lithium Extraction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Battery Recycling Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Redox Flow Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sodium-ion Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Vehicles</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Car Sales, Models & Technologies Database</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Air Taxis</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles and Fleets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Construction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in India</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Mining</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric, Hybrid & Fuel Cell Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">High Voltage Hybrid Cars, Buses and Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wireless Charging Market for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Nuclear Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Perovskite Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thin Film & Flexible Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants and Biopesticides</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Plant-Based Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Vertical Farming</a> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antiviral and Antimicrobial Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Diabetes Management Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA Sequencing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Remote Patient Monitoring</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Flexible & Printed Electronics</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Conductive Inks Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Manufacturing Printed Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Printed/Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Electronics for Automotive Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stretchable and Conformal Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Collaborative Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Drone Market and Industries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mobile Robotics in Logistics, Warehousing and Delivery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Service Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI Chips</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI Chips for Edge Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials and Processing for Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Image Sensor Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Environmental Gas Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chemical Recycling and Dissolution of Plastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Alternative Leathers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Electronics Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Packaging Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Wearable Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts-2023-2033/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Wearable Technology Forecasts</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/e-textiles-and-smart-clothing-markets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-applications/925" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">E-Textiles and Smart Clothing Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optics for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/virtual-reality-and-augmented-reality-headsets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-markets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Headsets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="content maincontent"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="lhs" class="lhscontainer"> <nav><ul class="nav navlhs"><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47">3D Printing</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77">Advanced Materials & Critical Minerals</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2">Electric Vehicles</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115">Energy & Decarbonization</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/energy-storage/8">Batteries & Energy Storage</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118">Food & AgTech</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110">Healthcare</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/photonics/116">Photonics</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99">Robotics & Autonomy</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/sensors-and-haptics/95">Sensors & Haptics</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120">Sustainability</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52">Wearable Technology</a></li></ul></nav> </div> <div class="widemain"> <div class="pre-title"></div> <nav><div class="breadcrumb-v6"><a href="/">Home</a><a href="/en/research-reports">Research Reports</a><a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991">Heads-up Displays 2024-2034: Technologies, Players, Opportunities</a></div></nav> <div id="report-main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="promostat" itemprop="headline"> Automotive heads-up display market to reach over US$10 billion by 2034 with CAGR of 24%. </div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D1/AB.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" alt="Heads-up Displays 2024-2034: Technologies, Players, Opportunities" align="left" class="mainlogo" itemprop="image"><h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">Heads-up Displays 2024-2034: Technologies, Players, Opportunities</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">Combiner, windshield, augmented reality (AR) HUDs, TFT-LCDs, DLP, Laser-scanned MEMS, MicroLEDs, CGH, TFEL. Windshield coatings, holographic optical elements. Technology landscapes, market forecast by technology and type</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-xiaoxi-he/1746">Dr Xiaoxi He</a></div> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast hide" data-delay="10000" style="position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 25px;z-index:1100"> <div class="toast-header"> <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle" style="color: darkblue;font-size:1.25em" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong class="mr-auto">  IDTechEx</strong> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="toast-body"></div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="loginModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" 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href="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=28226" class="btn btn-sm samplepages" style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewoption"> <span class="selected">Show All</span> <span data-show="description">Description</span> <span data-show="contents">Contents, Table & Figures List</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">Pricing</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>Automotive heads-up displays (HUDs) are set to revolutionize the automotive display sector. The potential to positively impact road safety, increase vehicle customization as well as enhance the communication between the front seat passengers and the vehicle. The rise in vehicle autonomy is being a shift in focus from OEMs in delivering solutions emphasizing on passenger experience rather than solely the driving experience and while heads-up displays can help with the latter, it can in the future greatly introduce a more immersive entertainment experience to driving.</div><div> </div><div>IDTechEx's new report on heads-up displays follows previous work carried out on automotive displays and specializes on the more immersive type of interaction. This report includes a more in-depth analysis of the different display technologies used as well as the various types of heads-up displays and key distinctions between these. Interviews with key players in the market helped shape this forecast with the market expected to reach over US$10 billion by 2034 with a CAGR of 24%.</div><div> </div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CA/8C.png?w=5000&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CA/8C.png?w=5000&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/CA/8C.png" width="5000"></div><div><i>IDTechEx forecast for HUDs market value in next decade. Source: IDTechEx</i></div><div> </div><div>The previous automotive displays report was fundamental in obtaining an overall understanding of how automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are envisioning the future of displays within their vehicles. However, with the growing interest in HUDs it is important to delve into this topic in a more detailed manner. For this reason, this report not only covers technology and HUD types, but also how these displays are manufactured, along with key challenges. It also investigates how key components such as the windshield must adapt to conform with this growing trend. Furthermore, various coatings are now of increased importance to ensure this technology's optimal performance.</div><div> </div><div>The current dominant technology in this space is the TFT-LCD but unlike other applications, HUDs require much higher brightness levels as well as durability and resilience. Brightness must be very high since images may be projected to areas where the ambient lighting conditions are very elevated, i.e. under direct sunlight, and HUDs must suitably display these images under any environment. Often these images are projected directly to the windshield, and while the virtual images could still be visible under dark or overcast conditions, seeing these could be a challenge on very bright days. In addition, the increasing adoption and popularity of autonomous vehicles and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) require HUDs with larger or even varied field of view (FOV) and depth. For these reasons, there could be an opportunity for alternative technologies that could perform such as digital light processing (DLP), computer-generated holography (CGH), laser-scanned MEMS and MicroLEDs. CGH, in particular, has been gaining a lot of traction with companies set to release products into vehicles in the coming years. Its coherent light source requirement, i.e. a laser means that this technique is very bright, and the possibility of projecting three-dimensional virtual images without a loss in resolution means a more comfortable driving experience is possible with images highlighting key obstacles on the road with true depth cues. Drivers can seamlessly focus and defocus on virtual objects as they do with everyday objects, and this creates a more enjoyable driving experience.</div><div> </div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/C9/DC.png?w=1200&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/C9/DC.png?w=1200&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/C9/DC.png" alt="TFT-LCD, microLEDs, DLP, LCOS, computer-generated holography, light field displays, heads-up displays, windshield, augmented reality" width="1200"></div><div><i>Drivers can seamlessly focus and defocus on virtual objects. Source: IDTechEx</i></div><div> </div><div>While these are notable benefits to adopting holography into HUDs, there are two key reasons why this technology has so far remained unsuccessful in challenging TFT-LCDs: cost, and form factor. TFT-LCDs are significantly more mature and have many more suppliers competing to provide the best price. CGH cannot compete with this technology when it comes to cost. Secondly, form factor is another key differentiator. There are a lot of optics and additional components required to assemble a holographic heads-up display. Currently, large premium vehicles are most suited to adopt this technology. However, as technologies matures, and the cost as well as its form factor decreases, it is expected holography will start being adopted to a wider range of vehicles, i.e. smaller and more inexpensive alternatives.</div><div> </div><div>Furthermore, this report looks at the main types of HUDs from dedicated combiner and windshield HUDs to the more immersive augmented reality (AR) HUD. It is believed one of the main drivers for these types of displays is the potential to improve road safety. The number of accidents caused by driver distractions has been rising and often these distractions are caused by technology. It is believed that by displaying key driving information directly to the driver's line of sight, some level of distraction can be mitigated since drivers no longer have to deviate their gaze from the road to obtain key driving information from the dashboard or center information displays. On the other hand, too many annotations and virtual images could hinder the visibility of the road and could be detrimental to passenger safety. There must be moderation in the level of immersiveness, as this technology must aid drivers and not hinder visibility.</div><div> </div><div>This report also assesses key players in the market, as well as forecasts into the next decade covering 2024-2034. The forecasts are broken down by HUD technology and type of HUD. A regional breakdown is provided covering display type volumes.</div><div> </div><div>Drivers and constraints are considered throughout the report, as well as technology maturity, competitive landscape, and ongoing trends in the market. Interviews to numerous players in this space both display manufacturers and their suppliers are conducted, and findings are presented giving the reader insight into where the market is placed and where it is moving. The progress of individual companies is outlined in the report and their product lines assessed and compared with similar competition.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects of the automotive displays market report</span></div><div>The research in this report has been compiled by IDTechEx analysts following our existing expertise in displays and photonics to electric vehicles and vehicle autonomy. Primary and secondary research was fundamental when putting together this report, speaking to multiple stakeholders in the sector with both a commercial and academic focus on the subject. IDTechEx has attended conferences and tradeshows, to understand the market and validate some hypotheses. The information and data gathered was helpful when conceiving this uniquely comprehensive report.</div><div> </div><div>This report provides an overall assessment of the automotive display landscape and covers fundamental technologies, product lines, applications, and key players. Key features of this report include:</div><ul><li>An introduction to different types of automotive display technologies and types of displays.</li><li>Discussion of key trends and sector movements.</li><li>Industry analysis from multiple interviews conducted and conferences attended.</li><li>Several SWOT analyses covering key technologies.</li><li>Analysis into technologies beyond display technologies. An understanding of key manufacturing requirements, and adaptation of key components such as the windshield, with the addition of novel coatings.</li><li>10-year market forecast, across multiple display types and technologies. Includes annual market value and display volume forecasts. Key regions covered:</li></ul><div>• Europe</div><div>• America</div><div>• Asia/Middle East/Oceania</div><div>• Africa</div><div>• Central and South America</div><div>• USA</div><div>• China</div><div>• India</div><div>• Japan</div><div>• South Korea</div><ul><li>Evaluation into individual technologies' current technical and commercial feasibility.</li><li>Company profiles, covering key technologies and product lines. The information gathered follows extensive interviews conducted to multiple stakeholders.</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><style type="text/css">.actable, .acth{border: 1px solid white;border-collapse: collapse;padding: 10px;}.actable{border-radius: 25px;}.acthead .acth{background-color:#162667;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actbody .acth{background-color:#375ca0;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actd{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;border-top: 1px solid #162667;padding: 10px;}</style><table class="actable"><thead class="acthead"><tr><th class="acth">Report Metrics</th><th class="acth">Details</th></tr></thead><tbody class="actbody"><tr><th class="acth">Historic Data</th><td class="actd">2019 - 2023</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">CAGR</th><td class="actd">Global market value to reach over US$ 10 billion by 2034 with CAGR of 24%.</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Period</th><td class="actd">2024 - 2034</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Units</th><td class="actd">Volume (number of displays)</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Regions Covered</th><td class="actd">Worldwide, Europe, All Asia-Pacific, United States, China, Japan, Korea, India</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Segments Covered</th><td class="actd">By HUD technology and type</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div class="sectionheading"><a name="toc"></a>Table of Contents</div> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Generic description of heads-up displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Historical overview of heads-up displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">HUD requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Evolution of automotive HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Why automotive heads-up displays?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">HUD key requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Classifications of various HUD technologies and types</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Major PGU technology comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">HUD technology readiness level</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Key benefits and drawbacks of various PGU technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">HUD development trend</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of HUD application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">European key players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">North American key players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Asia/Middle East key players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">A selection of automotive with HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Automotive HUD supplier chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">MARKET FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecasting methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Visualizing product and technology trend curves</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Global volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Global volume forecast by HUD technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Global HUD market value forecast</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Europe volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.7.</td><td class="tocname2">America volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Asia/Middle East/Oceania volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Africa volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Central & South America volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.11.</td><td class="tocname2">US volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.12.</td><td class="tocname2">China volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Japan volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.14.</td><td class="tocname2">South Korea volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.15.</td><td class="tocname2">India volume forecast by HUD type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast explanation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">HUD TECHNOLOGIES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">HUD types and technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">HUD working principle</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">What is a projection heads-up display (HUD)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">How does a HUD system work? 1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">How does a HUD system work? 2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Main HUD specification illustration</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">PICTURE GENERATION UNIT (PGU)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">The picture generation unit (PGU) setup</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Laser-Scanned MEMS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to laser-scanned MEMS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">What can laser-scanned MEMS bring to HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">TFT-LCD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of TFT-LCD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">The rise of thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">The legacy variant - twisted nematic liquid crystal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">TFT-based in-plane switching (IPS) technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Vertical alignment (VA) LCDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">TN vs IPS vs VA</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">TFT-LCD automotive display value propositions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Automotive display component assembly</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Typical TFT-LCD based display component layout</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Effects of Polarized Sunglasses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">TFT-LCDs key features</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">TFT-LCD PGUs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">What do LCDs offer to the automotive sector?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">TFT-LCD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) For Displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">History of solid-state lighting</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.17.</td><td class="tocname3">What is an LED?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.18.</td><td class="tocname3">How does an LED work?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Homojunction vs heterojunction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.20.</td><td class="tocname3">LED size definitions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.21.</td><td class="tocname3">MiniLEDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparisons of LEDs for displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.23.</td><td class="tocname3">LED comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.24.</td><td class="tocname3">MiniLED - Moving past LED and towards full-array local dimming</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.25.</td><td class="tocname3">MiniLEDs are facilitating local dimming in LCDs to achieve HDR and higher image contrasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.26.</td><td class="tocname3">Back-lit dimming</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.27.</td><td class="tocname3">Edge-lit local dimming</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.28.</td><td class="tocname3">Full-array local dimming</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">DLP</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Use of DLP in combiner HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Deformable Mirrors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Basic working principle of DMD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">DMD light interactions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">DMD: Light efficiency</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Pros and cons of DLP</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Do 3D PGUs make sense for combiner HUDs?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Amplitude holography challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Why is a diffuser in a DLP not suitable for 3D imaging?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">DLP SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">MicroLED Displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">From traditional LEDs...</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">...to Micro-LEDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Mini-LEDs and Micro-LEDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Micro-LED displays: Size is an important feature</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Micro LED displays: Beyond the size</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">A better definition?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Micro-LED display panel structure</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Advantages of AM micro-LED micro-displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Micro-LED value proposition list</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Micro-LED's core value proposition: Long lifetime</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Micro-LED's core value proposition: High luminance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Micro-LED's core value proposition: Transparency</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Micro-LED's core value proposition: Seamless connection</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Transparent display examples</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.15.</td><td class="tocname3">MicroLED PGUs for the future?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.16.</td><td class="tocname3">What do microLEDs bring to the automotive sector?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Light Field Displays (LFDs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Near-eye light field displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Constructing the near-field LFD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Light field acquisition</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Light field display</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Types of light field displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Spatial light field displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Sequential light field displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Light field displays is growing in the display sector as a viable mechanism to generate true 3D images</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Why adopt spatial LFDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Computer-generated holography (CGH)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Computer-generated holography shows no loss in resolution but has poorer image quality</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Holography recreates the process of visualizing objects from first principles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Holography relies in diffraction - moving further from Young's double slit experiment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Why full 3D displays?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Diffraction - Wavefront approximations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Computer-generated holography does not require the recording stage and holograms computed digitally</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Digital holographic HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Computer-generated holography use in heads-up displays (HUDs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.9.</td><td class="tocname3">What CGH brings to displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to spatial light modulator</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Structure of LCOS devices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Reflective LCOS panel</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.4.</td><td class="tocname3">LCOS SLM performance factors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Manufacturing Methods: LCoS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Planarization for LCOS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.7.</td><td class="tocname3">LCOS SLMs for HUD applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Dynamic phase only holography</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Advantages of phase-only holography</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.10.</td><td class="tocname3">LCOS for automotive HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Thin-Film Electroluminescent (TFEL) Displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.9.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.9.2.</td><td class="tocname3">TFELs key benefits and drawbacks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.9.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) displays are niche compared to alternatives in automotive displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.9.4.</td><td class="tocname3">How is TFEL competing in the display market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">AUGMENTED REALITY HEAD-UP DISPLAY (AR-HUD)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to AR-HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">What is an Augmented Reality heads-up display (AR-HUD)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Major differentiations provided by AR-HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Key benefits in AR-HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">HUD selling factors - Enhanced situational awareness</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Why is greater immersion important in HUDs?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges with traditional HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Drawbacks in using AR-HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">AR-HUD sustainability implications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison between traditional- and AR-HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">AR-HUD Key Players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Envisics bring CGH to HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Envisics' HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">WayRay using CGH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">WayRay's offering</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Ceres Holographics scaling thin-film HOEs and further enabling AR-HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Continental paired with DigiLens</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">FUTURUS brings LFDs to AR-HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Valeo's AR-HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Panasonic</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Huawei AR HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">COMBINERS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">HUD types by display media</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Dedicated Combiner</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Combiner HUD - projecting images on a semi-reflective glass</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Combiner HUDs offer limited immersion to the driving experience</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Combiner glass or glass-like screen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Combiners anti-reflection coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Index-matching AR coating</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Single-layer AR coating</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Multi-layered AR coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Moth-eye AR coating</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Conventional screens - Additional coatings and films</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">3M's thin film solution protecting PGU and optical unit</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Conventional combiner screens - going beyond anti-reflection coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Key Players of Dedicated Combiner HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Nippon Seiki - Reflecting LCD displays to a combiner glass</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Valeo is emphasizing on compactivity and applicability to wide range of vehicle designs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Continental's product portfolio includes combiner HUDs - although they emphasize more on AR-HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">HUDWAY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">HUDWAY Drive - New user-mountable combiner HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">HUDWAY App - An effective way to pair your phone with the combiner unit</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Visteon combiner HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Unimax has also released a combiner HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Windshield Combiner</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">What is a windshield heads-up display (HUD)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield HUDs - Unique Selling Points</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield HUDs main drawbacks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield HUDs - Optimizing the windshield and the relay optics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Windshield Glass</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield HUDs architecture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield HUD coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Rugate coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges in applying thin film coatings to windshields</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Manufacturing and recycling the windshield glass</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical clarity challenges for modern windshields</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Re-enforcing windshield strength and durability</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield manufacturing process 1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield manufacturing process 2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield manufacturing process 3</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Windshield technology example: Corning Gorilla glass for vehicle exterior</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Corning Fusion technology for exterior glass</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Corning's Auto-Grade Gorilla Glass - For interior displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Manufacturing and forming of Corning's auto-grade Gorilla glass - for interior automotive displays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Corning's ColdForm glass moulding technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Saint-Gobain's Sekurit windshield is optimized for next-generation HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.17.</td><td class="tocname3">3M's windscreen combiner film</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Key Players of Windshield HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Continental are invested in making windshield HUDs available</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Continental's scenic view windshield HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Futurus has also released LCD-based windshield HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">FUTURUS windshield HUD specs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">LG Display's windshield HUD solution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Lumineq is invested in windshield HUDs as well as other more niche automotive display applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Lumineq's ICEBrite technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Nippon Seiki's approach to windshield HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Denso's windshield HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">OPTICS IN HEAD-UP DISPLAYS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Post PGU optics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Post PGU Optics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Relay optics and imaging optics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Optical Aberrations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Experimental examples of optical aberrations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Spherical Aberrations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Comatic Aberrations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Astigmatism aberrations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Defocus aberrations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Use of Zernike polynomials to mitigate effect of aberrations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Types of optical distortions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Different designs of free space optics - using freeform mirrors for more compact HUD unit</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Different designs of free space optics - use of cylindrical lens over freeform mirror</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Corning is looking at optimizing the heads-up display mirrors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Holographic Optical Elements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Replacement of traditional mirrors for reduced package volume of a HUD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Holographic optical element (HOE) combiners</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Printing HOEs within windshields to enable AR-HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">How are these HOEs scaled and implemented within windshields</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges with manufacturing windshields with HOEs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Waveguide</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Waveguide technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Refractive index for waveguide substrate materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Waveguide substrate materials: glass vs polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Matching substrates with waveguide designs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing glass suppliers for waveguide substrates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Common waveguide architectures - operating principle</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction: Diffractive waveguides</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Diffractive waveguides: Method of operation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Surface relief grating waveguides</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Holographic grating waveguides</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Reflective waveguides</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Exit pupil expansion in waveguides</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Continental's demo</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.4.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Modern optics pairing HOEs with waveguides</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">HEADS-UP DISPLAY SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to sustainability</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Social impacts of HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Economic impacts of HUDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Environmental impact of HUDs</td></tr> 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