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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benotzerkont_opmaachen&returnto=Bastioun" title="Et gëtt Iech geroden e Benotzerkont unzeleeën an Iech anzeloggen; dat ass awer net obligatoresch" class=""><span>Benotzerkont opmaachen</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Umellen&returnto=Bastioun" title="Sech umelle gëtt gäre gesinn, Dir musst et awer net maachen. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aloggen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Säite fir ausgeloggt Benotzer <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Af%C3%A9ierung" aria-label="Méi gewuer ginn iwwer d'Änneren"><span>Fir méi ze wëssen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meng_Diskussiounss%C3%A4it" title="Diskussioun iwwer d'Ännerungen déi vun dëser IP-Adress aus gemaach gi sinn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ufank</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Entwécklung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entwécklung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Entwécklung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entwécklung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Formen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militäresch_Funktioun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militäresch_Funktioun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Militäresch Funktioun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militäresch_Funktioun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beispiller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beispiller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beispiller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beispiller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhalter" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeechnes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bastioun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Op en Artikel an enger anerer Sprooch wiesselen. Disponibel an 54 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A9" title="زاوية محصنة - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زاوية محصنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basti%C3%B3n" title="Bastión - Asturianesch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bastión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Бастыён - Wäissrussesch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бастыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wäissrussesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Бастыён - Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бастыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бастион - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бастион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluard" title="Baluard - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baluard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Dänesch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Estnesch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluarte" title="Baluarte - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baluarte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastiono" title="Bastiono - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bastiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluarte" title="Baluarte - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baluarte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%DA%98" title="جان‌پناه دژ - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان‌پناه دژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluarte" title="Baluarte - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baluarte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A3%A8_(%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95)" title="보루 (건축) - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보루 (건축)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բաստիոն - Armenesch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաստիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastiono" title="Bastiono - Ido-Sprooch" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bastiono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selekoh" title="Selekoh - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selekoh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluardo" title="Baluardo - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baluardo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="באסטיון - Hebräesch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באסטיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B3" title="ಕೊತ್ತಳ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೊತ್ತಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბასტიონი - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბასტიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бастион - Kasachesch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бастион" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pugnaculum" title="Pugnaculum - Latäin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pugnaculum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latäin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastions" title="Bastions - Lettesch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bastions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastionas" title="Bastionas - Litauesch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bastionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1stya_(v%C3%A1r%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9szet)" title="Bástya (várépítészet) - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bástya (várépítészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бастион - Mazedonesch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бастион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katelum" title="Katelum - Malaiesch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Katelum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Hollännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolwark_(stad)" title="Bolwark (stad) - Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bolwark (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%A1%E5%A1%81" title="堡塁 - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="堡塁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Norwegesch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Usbekesch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%81" title="دمدمہ - Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دمدمہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluarte" title="Baluarte - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baluarte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Rumänesch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9#Бастион" title="Бастионная система укреплений - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бастионная система укреплений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88)" title="برج (قلعو) - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برج (قلعو)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basti%C3%B3n_(hradby)" title="Bastión (hradby) - Slowakesch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bastión (hradby)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastijon" title="Bastijon - Slowenesch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bastijon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бастион - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бастион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bastion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கொத்தளம் - Tamilesch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொத்தளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="มุขป้อม - Thailännesch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มุขป้อม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C3%A7_(tahkimat)" title="Burç (tahkimat) - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burç (tahkimat)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бастіон - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бастіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B1%E5%A0%A1" title="菱堡 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菱堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81851#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nummraim"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&action=info" title="Méi Informatiounen iwwer dës Säit"><span>Informatiounen iwwer d'Säit</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zit%C3%A9ierhell%C3%ABf&page=Bastioun&id=2308738&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatioune wéi een dës Säit zitéiere kann"><span>Dës Säit zitéieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Flb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBastioun"><span>Gekierzt URL kréien</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBastioun"><span>QR-Code eroflueden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drécken/exportéieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bastion_(PSF).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bastion_%28PSF%29.jpg/250px-Bastion_%28PSF%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bastion_%28PSF%29.jpg/375px-Bastion_%28PSF%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Bastion_%28PSF%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Schematesch Duerstellung vun enger fréier Bastioun.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eng <b>Bastioun</b> ass en Haaptbestanddeel vun enger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festung (Säit gëtt et net)">Festung</a>. Bastioune si gutt ausgebaute Verdeedegungsstellungen déi aus der <a href="/wiki/Courtine" title="Courtine">Courtine</a> erausstieche fir e Géigner deen ugräift vun de Säiten ënner Beschoss kënnen ze huelen. Bastiounen hu meeschtens d'Form vun engem onreegelméissege Fënnefeck, dat mat der Spëtzt op de <a href="/wiki/Glacis_(Festung)" title="Glacis (Festung)">Glacis</a> weist an no hannen op ass. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entwécklung"><span id="Entw.C3.A9cklung"></span>Entwécklung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Entwécklung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Entwécklung"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bastiounen hu géint Enn vum <a href="/wiki/15._Joerhonnert" title="15. Joerhonnert">15. Joerhonnert</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Festungstuerm" title="Festungstuerm">Tierm</a> ofgeléist als Méiglechkeet, d'Festungsmauer kënne besser ze schützen. Si goufe fir d'éischt an <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italie</a> vum Giuliano da Sangallo entwéckelt a gebaut. Aus deem Grond fënnt een, datt dës nei Aart a Weis fir Festungen ze bauen als <i>trace italienne</i> bezeechent gëtt. Am Ufank waren dës komplett gemauert, vum <a href="/wiki/16._Joerhonnert" title="16. Joerhonnert">16. Joerhonnert</a> un huet sech awer eng Gemëschtbauweis duerchgesat. An där Bauweis bestoung den Haaptdeel vun enger Bastioun aus Äerd, déi no baussen hi vun enger gemauerter <a href="/wiki/Escarpe" title="Escarpe">Escarpe</a> gestëtzt gouf, hanner där, vun der Äerd geschützt, gemauert <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galerie_(Festung)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galerie (Festung) (Säit gëtt et net)">Galerien</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kasematt" title="Kasematt">Kasematten</a> ugeluecht goufen. </p><p>Am <a href="/wiki/17._Joerhonnert" title="17. Joerhonnert">17. Joerhonnert</a> koum donieft déi hollännesch Bauweis op, déi exklusiv aus Äerdkierper bestoungen. Dës Bauweis konnt sech awer net duerchsetzen. Am <a href="/wiki/18._Joerhonnert" title="18. Joerhonnert">18.</a> an <a href="/wiki/19._Joerhonnert" title="19. Joerhonnert">19. Joerhonnert</a> si Bastioune besser duerch <a href="/wiki/Baussewierk" title="Baussewierk">Baussewierker</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detach%C3%A9iert_Wierker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detachéiert Wierker (Säit gëtt et net)">detachéiert Wierker</a> geschützt ginn, sief dës duerch Grief, duerch <a href="/wiki/Ravelin" title="Ravelin">Lunetten</a> oder duech detachéiert <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort (Säit gëtt et net)">Forten</a>. Mat der Zäit huet sech d'Bauweis der Entwécklung vu Belagerungstechnologien ugepasst. Bastioune sinn zum Beispill méi breet gi fir d'Courtinen ze kierzen, si sinn mat Baussewierker besser virun der Artillerie geschützt ginn, a sinn dofir ëmmer méi an de Buedem gebaut ginn. </p><p>Bei Belagerungen ass meeschtens probéiert ginn, Bastioune mat Minen z'ënnerhielegen, fir se dann duerch eng Sprengung ze zerstéieren oder op d'mannst eng Bresch dran ze sprengen, sou zum Beispill bei der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zweet_Belagerung_vu_Wien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zweet Belagerung vu Wien (Säit gëtt et net)">zweeter Belagerung vu Wien</a> <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>. </p><p>D'Bastiounen hunn hir Bedeitung am <a href="/wiki/19._Joerhonnert" title="19. Joerhonnert">19. Joerhonnert</a> mat der Entwécklung vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polygonale_Festungssystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polygonale Festungssystem (Säit gëtt et net)">polygonale Festungssystem</a> verluer. D'Begrëffer <b>Bastionärssystem</b> oder <b>bastionéierte Festungsbau</b> bezeechnen d'rigouréis Benotzung vu Bastiounen, a spéider och Baussewierker, fir doudeg Wénkelen auszeschléissen an de <a href="/wiki/Glacis_(Festung)" title="Glacis (Festung)">Glacis</a> optimal ze decken. Duerch déi méi-eckeg Form vun de Bastiounen an de Baussewierker ass déi charakteristesch Stäreform vu Festunge vum 16. Joerhonnert un entstanen. </p><p><i>Kuckt och:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastion%C3%A4rssystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastionärssystem (Säit gëtt et net)">Bastionärssystem</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formen">Formen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: Formen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Formen"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Neuitalienische_Manier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Neuitalienische_Manier.png/270px-Neuitalienische_Manier.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Neuitalienische_Manier.png 1.5x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="179" /></a><figcaption>Weiderentwécklung vun de Bastiounen: 2 Bastiounen (c) mat Orillons (a).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Table_of_Fortification,_Cyclopaedia,_Volume_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Table_of_Fortification%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_1.jpg/220px-Table_of_Fortification%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Table_of_Fortification%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_1.jpg/330px-Table_of_Fortification%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Table_of_Fortification%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_1.jpg/440px-Table_of_Fortification%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2065" data-file-height="2811" /></a><figcaption>Schema vun enger Festung mat Bastionärssystem. "f" ass en Hornwierk, "l" ass e Krounwierk.</figcaption></figure> <p>Generell hu Bastiounen e 5-eckege Grondrëss: 2 Säite maachen d'Face, déi no bausse weist an am sougenannte Bastiounswénkel oder der Capitale openeen treffen. 2 weider Säiten, jeeweils 1 lénks an 1 riets vun de Facen, waren déi sougenannt Flanken, déi d'Courtine sollen decken. A verschiddene Fäll sinn dës Flanke sou gebaut ginn, datt si net direkt un d'Courtine ugeschloss hunn, ma do eng Spëtzt maachen, de sougenannten <b>Orillon</b> oder <b>Bastiounsouer</b>. Domat gëtt dann e klengen Deel vun der Courtine virum Abléck vum Géigner geschützt. Dacks fënnt een do eng Artilleriekasematt oder eng Entrée an d'Festung. Déi fënneft, hënnescht Säit ass d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiel_(Architektur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiel (Architektur) (Säit gëtt et net)">Kiel</a> vun der Bastioun. D'Bastiounen hunn dacks aus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanounenhaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanounenhaff (Säit gëtt et net)">Kanounenhäff</a> bestanen, d. h. Kasematten op méi Stäck an der Bastioun an Emplacementer op der Bastioun, vun deenen aus de Géigner ënner Beschoss konnt geholl ginn. </p><p>Den Zentrum vun enger Bastioun besteet an de meeschte Fäll aus engem Haff, vun deem aus déi verschidde Kasematten, wéi och de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parapet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parapet (Säit gëtt et net)">Parapet</a> zougänglech sinn. Fir eng besser Verdeedegung kann awer an der Mëtt och eng Plattform sinn, op där eng erhéichte Stellung fir Geschützer ageriicht gëtt, déi sougenannt <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalier">Cavalieren</a>. </p><p>Verschiddentlech si méi Bastiounen zu engem Baussewierk verschmolz ginn, besonnesch wann den Terrain et net zougelooss huet fir grouss, eegestänneg Bastiounen ze bauen. Eng Méiglechkeet war, fir eng Bastioun an 2 ze splécken an déi zwou Hallschenten, och nach <b>Hallefbastiounen</b> (fr.: <b>Demi-bastions</b>) genannt, duerch eng Courtine ze verbannen. An deem Fall schwätzt een och nach wéinst der Form vun engem <b>Harwierk</b>. Eng Variant heivu war de Bau vun enger zentraler Bastioun, déi vu jee enger Courtine flankéiert war, un déi jee eng Hallefbastioun ugeschloss huet. An deem Fall schwätzt ee wéinst der Form vun engem <b>Krounwierk</b>. Hornwierker a Krounwierker ginn am Bastionärssystem agesat, fir de Prinzip vu sech géigesäiteg deckende Bastiounen och an onreegelméissegem a begrenztem Terrain duerchzesetzen. Ee Beispill heivir ass de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Obergr%C3%BCnewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Obergrünewald (Säit gëtt et net)">Fort Obergrünewald</a> vun der <a href="/wiki/Festung_L%C3%ABtzebuerg" title="Festung Lëtzebuerg">Festung Lëtzebuerg</a>, deen aus enger zentraler Courtine besteet, déi vun 2 Hallefbastioune gedeckt gëtt. Virun der Courtine ass doriwwer eraus e <a href="/wiki/Ravelin" title="Ravelin">Ravelin</a>. </p><p>D'Wénkele vun der Bastioun hu vun de Schosswénkele vun der Artillerie vun der Courtine an Nopeschbastiounen ofgehaangen: Bastioune sinn sou gebaut ginn, datt et keng doudeg Wénkele konnte ginn, an deene Géigner sech ongestéiert konnten ophalen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militäresch_Funktioun"><span id="Milit.C3.A4resch_Funktioun"></span>Militäresch Funktioun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt änneren: Militäresch Funktioun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Militäresch Funktioun"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bastioune sollten d'Courtinen, also den ugräifbarsten Deel vu Festungen, kierzen a vun der Säit schützen. Duerch hir gedronge Bauweis si si manner ufälleg fir Beschoss duerch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillerie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artillerie (Säit gëtt et net)">Artillerie</a>, an an hire Galerien „à l'épreuve de la bombe“, also beschoss- oder bommesécher, ass Artillerie an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infanterie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infanterie (Säit gëtt et net)">Infanterie</a> viru Beschoss geschützt, ma ka selwer duerch Scharten oder Puerten eraus de Glacis ënner Beschoss huelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beispiller">Beispiller</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt änneren: Beispiller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Beispiller"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastioun_Beck" title="Bastioun Beck">Bastioun Beck</a> (haut: <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Constitution" title="Place de la Constitution">Place de la Constitution</a>) (Festung Lëtzebuerg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastioun_Louis" title="Bastioun Louis">Bastioun Louis</a> (Festung Lëtzebuerg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastille" title="Bastille">Bastille</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Luxembourg_Fortress_from_Adolphe_Bridge_02_c67.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bastioun Beck, vum Pont Adolphe aus gesinn. Am Hannergrond riets ass d'Bastioun Louis."><img alt="Bastioun Beck, vum Pont Adolphe aus gesinn. Am Hannergrond riets ass d'Bastioun Louis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Luxembourg_Fortress_from_Adolphe_Bridge_02_c67.jpg/120px-Luxembourg_Fortress_from_Adolphe_Bridge_02_c67.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Luxembourg_Fortress_from_Adolphe_Bridge_02_c67.jpg/180px-Luxembourg_Fortress_from_Adolphe_Bridge_02_c67.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Luxembourg_Fortress_from_Adolphe_Bridge_02_c67.jpg/240px-Luxembourg_Fortress_from_Adolphe_Bridge_02_c67.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bastioun Beck, vum <a href="/wiki/Pont_Adolphe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont Adolphe">Pont Adolphe</a> aus gesinn. Am Hannergrond riets ass d'Bastioun Louis.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Copertino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zwou Bastioune mat der Courtine dertëscht, beim Fort Copertino an Italien."><img alt="Zwou Bastioune mat der Courtine dertëscht, beim Fort Copertino an Italien." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Copertino.jpg/120px-Copertino.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Copertino.jpg/180px-Copertino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Copertino.jpg/240px-Copertino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zwou Bastioune mat der Courtine dertëscht, beim Fort Copertino an <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt änneren: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;cursor:help;" title="Sprooch: Däitsch">(de)</span>Horst Wolfgang Böhme, Reinhard Friedrich, Barbara Schock-Werner. Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen. Reclam, Stuttgart 2004.</li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;cursor:help;" title="Sprooch: Englesch">(en)</span>Christopher Duffy: Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World, 1494-1660. 2. Auflage. Routledge, London 1996.</li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;cursor:help;" title="Sprooch: Däitsch">(de)</span>Georg Ortenburg, Siegfried Fiedler: Heerwesen der Neuzeit. 10 Bände. Bernard & Graefe, Koblenz 1984-93.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&oldid=2308738">https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastioun&oldid=2308738</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Festungen" title="Kategorie:Festungen">Festungen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Milit%C3%A4rarchitektur" title="Kategorie:Militärarchitektur">Militärarchitektur</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dës Säit gouf de(n) 31. 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