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font: 10pt arial;">pga@nas.edu</a> <br/><br/> <p><strong>Policy and Global Affairs</strong><br/> 500 Fifth St., NW<br/> Washington, DC 20001<br/> (202) 334-2425<br/></p> </div> </div> <!-- End Left Column --> <!-- Main Body --> <div id="mainbody"> <!-- Summary Text --> <div id="summary"></div> <!-- <div id="intro1"></div> --> <!-- <div id="intro2"></div> --> <!-- End Intro --> <div id="spacer"> <!-- prevents overlap in Netscape and Firefox --> <img src="/web/20070706172200im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/gateway/pga/spacer.gif" width="550" height="10" alt="" border="0"/> </div> <!-- Start Main Content --> <div id="content"> <!-- outer table --> <table valign="top" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%"> <!-- news --> <table border="0"> <tr> <th colspan="3"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200im_/http://www.nap.edu/css-styles/003/forthcoming.gif" alt="Forthcoming Reports" style="border:none"/></img></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <a href="3750.html">Science and Technology to Counter Terrorism: Proceedings of an Indo-U.S. Workshop</a><br/> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <a href="3710.html">U.S.-Russian Collaboration in Combating Radiological Terrorism</a><br/> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> </table> </td> <td valign="top" width="50%"> <!-- event --> <table align="top" border="0"> <tr> <th colspan="3"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200im_/http://www.nap.edu/css-styles/003/news.gif" alt="News and Events" style="border:none"></img></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <b><a href="3802.html">PGA/Fellowships Office/Associateship Programs' latest newsletter</a></b><br/> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <b><a href="3793.html">REPORT SUMMARIES - View short summaries of selected PGA reports and other products describing our activities</a></b><br/> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <b><a href="3809.html">FREE REPORTS Get a free report at absolutely NO cost to you</a></b><br/> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="pEvents.html">More News and Events</a></td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <!-- new publications --> <table border="0" align="left"> <tr> <th colspan="3"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200im_/http://www.nap.edu/css-styles/003/recentpubs.gif" alt="Recent Releases" style="border:none"></img></th> </tr> <tr><td colspan="3"><h4 class="subtitle"><i>(May include joint publications with other units)</i></h4></td></tr> <tr> <td> <tr> <td> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200im_/http://www.nap.edu/images/minicov/0309103169.gif"></img> <td> <td> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200/http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11852.html">Innovation Policies for the 21st Century: Report of a Symposium</a><br/> To mark the opening of a study of Comparative Innovation Policy: Best Practice for the 21st Century the Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) convened a symposium providing an overview of areas to be examined in the study and topics requiring further policy attention. The event highlighted the policies and programs of leading nations and provided valuable insights into some of the common challenges of growing and supporting high-technology industry and the commercialization of public investments in R&D. This report contains a summary of the symposium proceedings and an introduction analyzing the issues and placing them in a broader policy context.<br> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> <tr> <td> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200im_/http://www.nap.edu/images/minicov/0309104106.gif"></img> <td> <td> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200/http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11801.html">U.S.-Russian Collaboration in Combating Radiological Terrorism</a><br/> The International Atomic Energy Agency reports numerous incidents of illicit trafficking in radioactive materials, including ionizing radiation sources (IRSs) used in medical, agricultural, and industrial applications. This report assesses the threats posed by inadequately protected IRSs in Russia and recommends steps to enhance the effectiveness of DOE抯 current cooperative program with Russia. These continuing DOE抯 current program of quick security fixes and developing a comprehensive plan to work with Russian counterparts to reduce overall risk, within the context of a comprehensive Russian program for ensuring adequate life-cycle management of IRSs.<br> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> <tr> <td> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200im_/http://www.nap.edu/images/minicov/0309100429.gif"></img> <td> <td> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200/http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11741.html">Beyond Bias and Barriers: Fulfilling the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering</a><br/> Women scientists and engineers face barriers to success in every field of science and engineering, a record that deprives the country of an important source of talent. Without a transformation of academic institutions to tackle such barriers, the future vitality of the U.S. research base and economy is in jeopardy. Eliminating gender bias in academia requires overarching reform now, including decisive action by university administrators, professional societies, federal funding agencies and foundations, government agencies, and Congress. If implemented and coordinated across public, private, and government sectors, the recommended actions will help to improve workplace environments for all employees while strengthening the foundations of America's competitiveness.<br> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> <tr> <td> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200im_/http://www.nap.edu/images/minicov/0309104718.gif"></img> <td> <td> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200/http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11808.html">Science and Technology in Kazakhstan: Current Status and Future Prospects</a><br/> Kazakhstan has an ambitious program to increase its technological competitiveness in the global market place during the next few years, but achieving success will depend in large measure on the effectiveness of upgraded science and technology (S&T) capabilities. This report identifies important opportunities and limitations in the education system, research and development (R&D) institutions, production companies, and service organizations to help governmental organizations in Kazakhstan with strong interests in S&T chart the future course of the country.<br> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <!-- End Main Content --> </div> <!-- End Main Body --> <!-- Footer --> <div id="footer"> <hr/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200/http://www.nationalacademies.org/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200im_/http://dels.nas.edu/images/nationalacademies_logo.gif" border="0" align="right" alt="The National Academies"/></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706172200/http://www.nationalacademies.org/legal">Contents © 2006 National Academy of Sciences. 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