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Commercial Resupply Services - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Commercial Resupply Services phase 1</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_1-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Commercial Resupply Services phase 1 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cargo_Dragon_flights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cargo_Dragon_flights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cargo Dragon flights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cargo_Dragon_flights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cygnus_flights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cygnus_flights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cygnus flights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cygnus_flights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CRS_Phase_2_solicitation_and_requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CRS_Phase_2_solicitation_and_requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>CRS Phase 2 solicitation and requirements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-CRS_Phase_2_solicitation_and_requirements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle CRS Phase 2 solicitation and requirements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-CRS_Phase_2_solicitation_and_requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Requirements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Proposals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_2_-_Awards_and_flights_flown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_2_-_Awards_and_flights_flown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Commercial Resupply Services phase 2 - Awards and flights flown</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_2_-_Awards_and_flights_flown-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Commercial Resupply Services phase 2 - Awards and flights flown subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_2_-_Awards_and_flights_flown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cygnus_flights_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cygnus_flights_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cygnus flights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cygnus_flights_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cargo_Dragon_flights_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cargo_Dragon_flights_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cargo Dragon flights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cargo_Dragon_flights_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cargo_Dream_Chaser_flights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cargo_Dream_Chaser_flights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Cargo Dream Chaser flights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cargo_Dream_Chaser_flights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خدمات إعادة الإمداد التجارية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خدمات إعادة الإمداد التجارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicios_Comerciales_de_Abastecimiento" title="Servicios Comerciales de Abastecimiento – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Servicios Comerciales de Abastecimiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%EB%A8%B8%EC%85%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%9C%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="커머셜 리서플라이 서비스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커머셜 리서플라이 서비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E8%A3%9C%E7%B5%A6%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="商業補給サービス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="商業補給サービス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Commercial Resupply Services" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E8%A1%A5%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="商业补给服务 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="商业补给服务" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q245653#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">NASA program for delivery of cargo to the ISS</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpX_CRS-2_berthing.jpg/148px-SpX_CRS-2_berthing.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpX_CRS-2_berthing.jpg/222px-SpX_CRS-2_berthing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpX_CRS-2_berthing.jpg/296px-SpX_CRS-2_berthing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Dragon</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg/148px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg/222px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg/296px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Cygnus</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_station_pictured_from_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_5_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_station_pictured_from_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_5_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-The_station_pictured_from_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_5_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_station_pictured_from_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_5_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-The_station_pictured_from_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_5_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_station_pictured_from_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_5_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-The_station_pictured_from_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_5_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6633" data-file-height="3820" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left">Commercial Resupply Services missions approaching International Space Station</div></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Commercial Resupply Services</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of project</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">Aerospace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2008<span class="noprint">; 16 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/commercial-resupply/">www<wbr />.nasa<wbr />.gov<wbr />/international-space-station<wbr />/commercial-resupply<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Private_spaceflight" title="Category:Private spaceflight">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Private_spaceflight" title="Private spaceflight">Private spaceflight</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_(NHQ202204060001).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg/220px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg/330px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg/440px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3359" data-file-height="2137" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Active companies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arianespace" title="Arianespace">Arianespace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_(American_spaceflight_company)" title="Astra (American spaceflight company)">Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Space" title="Axiom Space">Axiom Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Space_Systems" title="Equatorial Space Systems">Equatorial Space Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Energy" title="Galactic Energy">Galactic Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Space_(Chinese_company)" title="I-Space (Chinese company)">i-Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwire" title="Redwire">Redwire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Space" title="Relativity Space">Relativity Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab" title="Rocket Lab">Rocket Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaled_Composites" title="Scaled Composites">Scaled Composites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Corporation" title="Sierra Nevada Corporation">Sierra Nevada Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spaceship_Company" title="The Spaceship Company">The Spaceship Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Launch_Alliance" title="United Launch Alliance">United Launch Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Galactic" title="Virgin Galactic">Virgin Galactic</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Active vehicles</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Energy" title="Galactic Energy">Ceres-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Space_(Chinese_company)#Hyperbola-1" title="I-Space (Chinese company)">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard">New Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_Pegasus" title="Northrop Grumman Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Contracts and programs</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansari_X_Prize" title="Ansari X Prize">Ansari X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Crew Development">Commercial Crew Development</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commercial Resupply Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Mars_transportation_infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Mars transportation infrastructure">SpaceX Mars transportation infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_reusable_launch_system_development" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX reusable launch system development">SpaceX reusable launch system development</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Related</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaire_space_race" title="Billionaire space race">Billionaire space race</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/16px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/24px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/32px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Private_spaceflight" title="Template:Private spaceflight"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Private_spaceflight" title="Template talk:Private spaceflight"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Private_spaceflight" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Private spaceflight"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Commercial Resupply Services</b> (<b>CRS</b>) are a series of flights awarded by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS) on commercially operated spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first phase of CRS contracts (CRS-1) were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> for twelve <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">Dragon 1</a> and $1.9 billion to <a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital Sciences">Orbital Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-Orbital_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbital-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for eight <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The first operational resupply missions were flown by SpaceX in 2012 (<a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-1" title="SpaceX CRS-1">CRS SpX-1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-nasa20120920_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa20120920-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Orbital in 2014 (<a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-1">CRS Orb-1</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-spacenews20140120_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacenews20140120-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, NASA extended CRS-1 to twenty flights for SpaceX and twelve flights for <a href="/wiki/Orbital_ATK" title="Orbital ATK">Orbital ATK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Orbital_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbital-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nsf201503_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf201503-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sn20160224_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20160224-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second phase of contracts (<b>CRS-2</b>) was solicited in 2014. CRS-2 contracts were awarded in January 2016 to Orbital ATK’s continued use of <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Corporation" title="Sierra Nevada Corporation">Sierra Nevada Corporation</a>’s new <a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a>, and SpaceX’s new <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a>, for cargo transport flights beginning in 2019 and expected to last through 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phase_1_contract_awards_and_demonstration_flights">Phase 1 contract awards and demonstration flights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Phase 1 contract awards and demonstration flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NASA has been directed to pursue commercial spaceflight options since at least 1984, with the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Space_Launch_Act_of_1984" title="Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984">Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984</a> and Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990. By the 2000s funding was authorized for the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a> program, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Crew Development">Commercial Crew Development</a> program. </p><p>On 23 December 2008, NASA announced the initial awarding of cargo contracts - twelve flights to <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> and eight flights to <a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital Sciences Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRS_Award_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRS_Award-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/PlanetSpace" title="PlanetSpace">PlanetSpace</a>, which was not selected, submitted a protest to the <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 April 2009, the GAO publicly released its decision to deny the protest, allowing the program to continue.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Antares and Falcon 9 launch vehicles and Cygnus and Dragon cargo spacecraft were developed using <a href="/wiki/Space_Act_Agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Act Agreements">Space Act Agreements</a> under NASA's <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a> (COTS) program.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_COTS_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA_COTS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first flight contracted by NASA, <a href="/wiki/COTS_Demo_Flight_1" class="mw-redirect" title="COTS Demo Flight 1">COTS Demo Flight 1</a>, took place on 8 December 2010, demonstrating a Dragon capsule's ability to remain in orbit, receive and respond to ground commands, and communicate with NASA's <a href="/wiki/Tracking_and_Data_Relay_Satellite_System" title="Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System">Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System</a>. On 15 August 2011, SpaceX announced that NASA had combined the objectives of the <a href="/wiki/COTS_Demo_Flight_2" class="mw-redirect" title="COTS Demo Flight 2">COTS Demo Flight 2</a> and following Flight 3 into a single mission.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceX_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceX-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rescoped <a href="/wiki/COTS_Demo_Flight_2" class="mw-redirect" title="COTS Demo Flight 2">COTS Demo Flight 2</a> successfully launched on 22 May 2012, delivering cargo to the ISS. The spacecraft reentered on 31 May, landed in the Pacific Ocean, and was recovered, completed CRS certification requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital Sciences">Orbital Sciences</a> first launched the <a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a> rocket from the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport</a> on 21 April 2013 with a test payload.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orbital Sciences completed the <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-D1" title="Cygnus Orb-D1">Cygnus Orb-D1</a> demonstration flight on 29 September 2013, and the operational <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-1">Cygnus CRS Orb-1</a> was launched 9 January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cygnus_docks_with_International_Space_Station_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cygnus_docks_with_International_Space_Station-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Antareshome_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antareshome-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AntaresTest1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AntaresTest1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_1">Commercial Resupply Services phase 1</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Commercial Resupply Services phase 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transport flights began under Commercial Resupply Services phase 1 (CRS-1) in 2012: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cargo_Dragon_flights">Cargo Dragon flights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cargo Dragon flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm/200px--U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="113" data-durationhint="570" data-mwtitle="U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm/U.S._Commercial_Cargo_Ship_Departs_Space_Station.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Dragon departs ISS</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CRS-8_Dragon_from_ISS_(ISS047E050978).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/CRS-8_Dragon_from_ISS_%28ISS047E050978%29.jpg/220px-CRS-8_Dragon_from_ISS_%28ISS047E050978%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/CRS-8_Dragon_from_ISS_%28ISS047E050978%29.jpg/330px-CRS-8_Dragon_from_ISS_%28ISS047E050978%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/CRS-8_Dragon_from_ISS_%28ISS047E050978%29.jpg/440px-CRS-8_Dragon_from_ISS_%28ISS047E050978%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>CRS-8 Dragon at ISS, 2016</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-1" title="SpaceX CRS-1">CRS SpX-1</a>: 8 October 2012<sup id="cite_ref-nasa20120920_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa20120920-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasa20121028_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa20121028-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-2" title="SpaceX CRS-2">CRS SpX-2</a>: 1 March 2013<sup id="cite_ref-sfn_2012-14_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn_2012-14-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-3" title="SpaceX CRS-3">CRS SpX-3</a>: 18 April 2014<sup id="cite_ref-sfn_2012-14_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn_2012-14-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-4" title="SpaceX CRS-4">CRS SpX-4</a>: 21 September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-sfn_2012-14_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn_2012-14-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-5" title="SpaceX CRS-5">CRS SpX-5</a>: 10 January 2015<sup id="cite_ref-CRS-5_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRS-5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-6" title="SpaceX CRS-6">CRS SpX-6</a>: 14 April 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-7" title="SpaceX CRS-7">CRS SpX-7</a>: attempted on 28 June 2015. Launch failure 139 seconds after lift-off, <a href="/wiki/International_Docking_Adapter#IDA-1" title="International Docking Adapter">IDA-1</a> destroyed. Investigation traced the accident to the failure of a strut inside the second stage's liquid-oxygen tank. NASA concluded that the most probable cause of the strut failure was a design error: instead of using a stainless-steel eye bolt made of aerospace-grade material, SpaceX chose an industrial-grade material without adequate screening and testing and overlooked the recommended safety margin.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-CRS-7-FR_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-CRS-7-FR-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-8" title="SpaceX CRS-8">CRS SpX-8</a>: 8 April 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-9" title="SpaceX CRS-9">CRS SpX-9</a>: 18 July 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-10" title="SpaceX CRS-10">CRS SpX-10</a>: 19 February 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-11" title="SpaceX CRS-11">CRS SpX-11</a>: 3 June 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-12" title="SpaceX CRS-12">CRS SpX-12</a>: 14 August 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-13" title="SpaceX CRS-13">CRS SpX-13</a>: 15 December 2017<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-14" title="SpaceX CRS-14">CRS SpX-14</a>: 2 April 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-15" title="SpaceX CRS-15">CRS SpX-15</a>: 29 June 2018<sup id="cite_ref-nsf_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-16" title="SpaceX CRS-16">CRS SpX-16</a>: 5 December 2018<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-17" title="SpaceX CRS-17">CRS SpX-17</a>: 4 May 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-18" title="SpaceX CRS-18">CRS SpX-18</a>: 25 July 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-19" title="SpaceX CRS-19">CRS SpX-19</a>: 5 December 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20" title="SpaceX CRS-20">CRS SpX-20</a>: 7 March 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cygnus_flights">Cygnus flights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cygnus flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orb_CRS-1_unberthing_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Orb_CRS-1_unberthing_-_crop.jpg/220px-Orb_CRS-1_unberthing_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Orb_CRS-1_unberthing_-_crop.jpg/330px-Orb_CRS-1_unberthing_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Orb_CRS-1_unberthing_-_crop.jpg/440px-Orb_CRS-1_unberthing_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2904" /></a><figcaption>Standard size Cygnus (first three flights)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-47_Cygnus_OA-6_approaching_the_ISS_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ISS-47_Cygnus_OA-6_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg/220px-ISS-47_Cygnus_OA-6_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ISS-47_Cygnus_OA-6_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg/330px-ISS-47_Cygnus_OA-6_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ISS-47_Cygnus_OA-6_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg/440px-ISS-47_Cygnus_OA-6_approaching_the_ISS_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Enhanced size Cygnus (remainder)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-1">CRS Orb-1</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: 9 January 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-2">CRS Orb-2</a>: 13 July 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-3">CRS Orb-3</a>: 28 October 2014 - launch failure, food and care packages for the crew, parts, experiments, and the Arkyd-3 Flight Test (Non-optical) Satellite from Planetary Resources lost.</li></ul> <p>Following the failure, the <a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)#Antares_200_series" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 230</a> system was upgraded with newly built <a href="/wiki/RD-181" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-181">RD-181</a> first-stage engines to provide greater payload performance and increased reliability.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20150814_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20150814-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next two spacecraft were launched on the <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a>. With the switch to more powerful launch vehicles and the introduction of a larger Enhanced Cygnus, enabled Orbital ATK to cover their initial CRS contracted payload obligation by OA-7.<sup id="cite_ref-sn-20150817_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20150817-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sn-20150820_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20150820-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-4">CRS OA-4</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: 6 December 2015 - Atlas V, first <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Enhanced Cygnus</a><sup id="cite_ref-sn-20150817_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20150817-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-6">CRS OA-6</a>: 23 March 2016 - Atlas V</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-5">CRS OA-5</a>: 17 October 2016 - Antares 230</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-7">CRS OA-7</a>: 18 April 2017 - Atlas V</li></ul> <p>During August 2015, Orbital ATK disclosed that they had received an extension of the resupply program for four extra missions. These flights enable NASA to cover ISS resupply needs until CRS-2 begins.<sup id="cite_ref-sn-20150817_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20150817-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-8E">CRS OA-8E</a>: 12 November 2017.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-9E">CRS OA-9E</a>: 21 May 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-10" title="Cygnus NG-10">CRS NG-10</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: 17 November 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-11" title="Cygnus NG-11">CRS NG-11</a>: 17 April 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CRS_Phase_2_solicitation_and_requirements">CRS Phase 2 solicitation and requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: CRS Phase 2 solicitation and requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NASA began a formal process to initiate Phase 2 of the Commercial Resupply Services, or CRS-2, in early 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-CRS2_RFI_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRS2_RFI-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, an "Industry Day" was held in Houston, with seven high-level requirements disclosed to interested parties.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa20140410_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa20140410-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Requirements">Requirements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The contracts were expected to include a variety of requirements:<sup id="cite_ref-nasa20140410_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa20140410-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>delivery of approximately 14,000 to 17,000 kg (31,000 to 37,000 lb) per year 55 to 70 m<sup>3</sup> (1,900 to 2,500 cu ft) of pressurized cargo in four or five transport trips</li> <li>delivery of 24–30 powered lockers per year, requiring continuous power of up to 120 watts at 28 volts, cooling, and two-way communications</li> <li>delivery of approximately 1,500 to 4,000 kg (3,300 to 8,800 lb) per year of unpressurized cargo, consisting of 3 to 8 items, each item requiring continuous power of up to 250 watts at 28 volts, cooling, and two-way communications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downmass" class="mw-redirect" title="Downmass">return</a>/disposal of approximately 14,000 to 17,000 kg (31,000 to 37,000 lb) per year 55 to 70 m<sup>3</sup> (1,900 to 2,500 cu ft) of pressurized cargo</li> <li>disposal of 1,500 to 4,000 kg (3,300 to 8,800 lb) per year of unpressurized cargo, consisting of 3 to 8 items</li> <li>various ground support services</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposals">Proposals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Proposals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CRS-1 contractors <a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital Sciences">Orbital Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-Orbital_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbital-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> each submitted CRS-2 proposals, joined by <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Corporation" title="Sierra Nevada Corporation">Sierra Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews-2015-03-17_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews-2015-03-17-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SNC's proposal would use a cargo version of its <a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a> crew vehicle, the 'Dream Chaser Cargo System'. The proposed cargo Dream Chaser included an additional expendable cargo module for uplift and trash disposal. Downmass would only be provided via the Dream Chaser spaceplane itself.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews-2015-03-17_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews-2015-03-17-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boeing's proposal likewise used a cargo version of its <a href="/wiki/CST-100" class="mw-redirect" title="CST-100">CST-100</a> crew vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews-2015-03-13_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews-2015-03-13-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> proposed a new cargo spacecraft called <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Jupiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, derived from the designs of the NASA's <a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)">Juno</a> spacecraft. It would have included a robotic arm based on <a href="/wiki/Canadarm" title="Canadarm">Canadarm</a> technology and a 4.4-meter (14 ft) diameter cargo transport module called <a href="/wiki/Exoliner" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoliner">Exoliner</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Automated_Transfer_Vehicle" title="Automated Transfer Vehicle">Automated Transfer Vehicle</a>, to be jointly developed with <a href="/wiki/Thales_Alenia_Space" title="Thales Alenia Space">Thales Alenia Space</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews-2015-03-13_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews-2015-03-13-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dbj20150312_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dbj20150312-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three companies were awarded contracts on January 14, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-WashintonPostJan142016_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashintonPostJan142016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasa20140410_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa20140410-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Corporation" title="Sierra Nevada Corporation">Sierra Nevada Corporation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a>, the <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a>, and Orbital ATK<sup id="cite_ref-Orbital_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbital-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> were selected, each for a minimum of six launches.<sup id="cite_ref-WashintonPostJan142016_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashintonPostJan142016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The maximum potential value of all the contracts was indicated to be $14 billion, but the minimum value is considerably less. CRS-2 launches commenced in 2019 and will extend to at least 2024. </p><p>Three more CRS-2 missions for Dragon 2 covering up to CRS-29 were announced in December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-gunter-v2c_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-v2c-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA-SMSR_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-SMSR-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_2_-_Awards_and_flights_flown">Commercial Resupply Services phase 2 - Awards and flights flown</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Commercial Resupply Services phase 2 - Awards and flights flown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dream_Chaser_pre-drop_tests.7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dream_Chaser_pre-drop_tests.7.jpg/220px-Dream_Chaser_pre-drop_tests.7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dream_Chaser_pre-drop_tests.7.jpg/330px-Dream_Chaser_pre-drop_tests.7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dream_Chaser_pre-drop_tests.7.jpg/440px-Dream_Chaser_pre-drop_tests.7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="1890" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser</a> in development, 2013 drop-test preparations shown</figcaption></figure> <p>When NASA issued the Commercial Resupply Services phase 2 (CRS-2) request for proposal (RFP) in September 2014, it received interest from five companies: Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Orbital ATK, Sierra Nevada, and SpaceX. NASA made a competitive range determination to remove Boeing and Lockheed Martin. </p><p>Orbital ATK (later purchased by Northrop Grumman), Sierra Nevada, and SpaceX were awarded CRS-2 contracts in January 2016 with initial task orders awarded in June 2016. Each of the three companies is guaranteed at least six cargo missions under the CRS-2 contract. As of December 2017, NASA had awarded $2.6 billion on three contracts with a combined, not-to-exceed value of $14 billion. NASA officials explained that selecting three companies rather than two for CRS-2 increases cargo capabilities and ensures more redundancy in the event of a contractor failure or schedule delay. The CRS-2 flights commenced in November 2019 with the launch of <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-12" title="Cygnus NG-12">Cygnus NG-12</a> mission.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inside-cargo is typically transported to and from the space station in "the form factor of single <b>Cargo Transfer Bag Equivalent</b> (CTBE) [which is the] unit for size of bag used to transport cargo from <a href="/wiki/ISS_visiting_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS visiting vehicle">visiting vehicles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nasaPricing20210305_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasaPricing20210305-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon">SpaceX Dragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a> <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a>, or <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> <a href="/wiki/H-II_Transfer_Vehicle" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle">H-II Transfer Vehicle</a> (HTV). The bags are sized at 48 cm × 41 cm × 23 cm (19 in × 16.25 in × 9 in) and limited in transport mass to 27 kg (60 lb) each.<sup id="cite_ref-nasaPricing20210305_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasaPricing20210305-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CTBE units are also used to <a href="/wiki/Commercial_service_pricing_on_the_International_Space_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial service pricing on the International Space Station">price, and charge, commercial users</a> of <a href="/wiki/US_Orbital_Segment" title="US Orbital Segment">US Orbital Segment</a> stowage space.<sup id="cite_ref-nasaPricing20190607_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasaPricing20190607-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cygnus_flights_2">Cygnus flights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cygnus flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cargo_Placed_in_the_Northrop_Grumman_Cygnus_Spacecraft_(50937247607).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cargo_Placed_in_the_Northrop_Grumman_Cygnus_Spacecraft_%2850937247607%29.jpg/220px-Cargo_Placed_in_the_Northrop_Grumman_Cygnus_Spacecraft_%2850937247607%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cargo_Placed_in_the_Northrop_Grumman_Cygnus_Spacecraft_%2850937247607%29.jpg/330px-Cargo_Placed_in_the_Northrop_Grumman_Cygnus_Spacecraft_%2850937247607%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cargo_Placed_in_the_Northrop_Grumman_Cygnus_Spacecraft_%2850937247607%29.jpg/440px-Cargo_Placed_in_the_Northrop_Grumman_Cygnus_Spacecraft_%2850937247607%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4507" data-file-height="3005" /></a><figcaption>Cargo being loaded into Cygnus as part of <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-15" title="Cygnus NG-15">CRS NG-15</a> in 2021</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-12" title="Cygnus NG-12">CRS NG-12</a>: 2 November 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-13" title="Cygnus NG-13">CRS NG-13</a>: 15 February 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-14" title="Cygnus NG-14">CRS NG-14</a>: 3 October 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-15" title="Cygnus NG-15">CRS NG-15</a>: 20 February 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16" title="Cygnus NG-16">CRS NG-16</a>: 10 August 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-17" title="Cygnus NG-17">CRS NG-17</a>: 19 February 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-18" title="Cygnus NG-18">CRS NG-18</a>: 7 November 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-19" title="Cygnus NG-19">CRS NG-19</a>: 2 August 2023</li></ul> <p>As a result Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Northrop Grumman was left with only two remaining Antares 230+ launch vehicles which were used for the CRS NG-18 and CRS NG-19 missions. Northrop Grumman acquired three flights from SpaceX with the Falcon 9 rocket while a replacement first stage and its engine are developed for its Antares 330 rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-NG_RepAnt_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG_RepAnt-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-20" title="Cygnus NG-20">CRS NG-20</a>: 30 January 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-21" title="Cygnus NG-21">CRS NG-21</a>: 4 August 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus NG-22">CRS NG-22</a>: February 2025 (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-March2022orders_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2022orders-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Northrop Grumman plans to launch further missions using the new <a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)#Antares_300_series" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 300 series</a> (Antares 330) rockets with booster stage and engines developed by <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NG_RepAnt_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG_RepAnt-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These missions are also slated to use a new enlarged "Mission B" variant of the Cygnus spacecraft. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-23 (page does not exist)">CRS NG-23</a>: Late 2025 (planned)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-24 (page does not exist)">CRS NG-24</a>: Early 2026 (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-March2022orders_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2022orders-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-25 (page does not exist)">CRS NG-25</a>: Late 2026 (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-March2022orders_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2022orders-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cargo_Dragon_flights_2">Cargo Dragon flights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cargo Dragon flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-21" title="SpaceX CRS-21">CRS SpX-21</a>: 6 December 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-22" title="SpaceX CRS-22">CRS SpX-22</a>: 3 June 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23" title="SpaceX CRS-23">CRS SpX-23</a>: 29 August 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-24" title="SpaceX CRS-24">CRS SpX-24</a>: 21 December 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-25" title="SpaceX CRS-25">CRS SpX-25</a>: 15 July 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-26" title="SpaceX CRS-26">CRS SpX-26</a>: 26 November 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-27" title="SpaceX CRS-27">CRS SpX-27</a>: 14 March 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-28" title="SpaceX CRS-28">CRS SpX-28</a>: 5 June 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-29" title="SpaceX CRS-29">CRS SpX-29</a>: 10 November 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-30" title="SpaceX CRS-30">CRS SpX-30</a>: 21 March 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-31" title="SpaceX CRS-31">CRS SpX-31</a>: 5 November 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-32" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX CRS-32">CRS SpX-32</a>: December 2024 (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-March2022orders_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2022orders-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-33" title="SpaceX CRS-33">CRS SpX-33</a>: March 2025 (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-March2022orders_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2022orders-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_CRS-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX CRS-34 (page does not exist)">CRS SpX-34</a>: Late 2025 (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-March2022orders_55-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2022orders-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_CRS-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX CRS-35 (page does not exist)">CRS SpX-35</a>: Early 2026 (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-March2022orders_55-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2022orders-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cargo_Dream_Chaser_flights">Cargo Dream Chaser flights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cargo Dream Chaser flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Demo-1" title="SSC Demo-1">SSC Demo-1</a>: 2025 (planned)</li> <li>CRS SSC-1 to CRS SSC-6: TBA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo spacecraft">Cargo spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Crew Development">Commercial Crew Development</a> (CCDev) – development of crew vehicles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_space_station_cargo_vehicles" title="Comparison of space station cargo vehicles">Comparison of space station cargo vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus (spacecraft)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew Dragon">Crew Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Purpose_Logistics_Module" title="Multi-Purpose Logistics Module">Multi-Purpose Logistics Module</a> (STS cargo container)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">Commercial Lunar Payload Services</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Orbital-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orbital_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orbital_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orbital_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orbital_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital Sciences">Orbital Sciences</a> was awarded a CRS contract in 2008. In 2015, Orbital Sciences became <a href="/wiki/Orbital_ATK" title="Orbital ATK">Orbital ATK</a> through a business merger. Orbital ATK was awarded a CRS-2 contract in 2016. In 2018, Orbital ATK was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cygnus was owned and operated by Orbital Sciences for missions CRS Orb-1 to CRS Orb-3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cygnus was owned and operated by Orbital ATK for missions CRS OA-4 to CRS OA-9E.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cygnus has been owned and operated by Northrop Grumman since mission NG-10.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJason_Rhian2014" class="citation news cs1">Jason Rhian (September 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/commercial/nasa-continues-commercial-push-crs-extension/">"NASA continues Commercial "push" with CRS extension"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northrop+Grumman+Newsroom&rft.atitle=Northrop+Grumman+Teams+with+Firefly+Aerospace+to+Develop+Antares+Rocket+Upgrade+and+New+Medium+Launch+Vehicle&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.northropgrumman.com%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Fnorthrop-grumman-teams-with-firefly-aerospace-to-develop-antares-rocket-upgrade-and-new-medium-launch-vehicle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommercial+Resupply+Services" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Resupply_Services&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NASA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_space_program" title="Template:NASA space program"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NASA_space_program" title="Template talk:NASA space program"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NASA_space_program" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NASA space program"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NASA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Space policy of the United States">Policy</a> and history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">History<br />(<a href="/wiki/Creation_of_NASA" title="Creation of NASA">creation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics">NACA</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act" title="National Aeronautics and Space Act">National Aeronautics and Space Act</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Task_Group" title="Space Task Group">Space Task Group</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Paine#National_Commission_on_Space" title="Thomas O. Paine">Paine</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Commission_Report" title="Rogers Commission Report">Rogers</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_Report" title="Ride Report">Ride</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Exploration_Initiative" title="Space Exploration Initiative">Space Exploration Initiative</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Committee" title="Augustine Committee">Augustine</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States#Clinton_administration" title="Space policy of the United States">U.S. National Space Policy</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_the_Future_of_the_United_States_Aerospace_Industry" title="Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry">CFUSAI</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Accident_Investigation_Board" title="Columbia Accident Investigation Board">CAIB</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_for_Space_Exploration" title="Vision for Space Exploration">Vision for Space Exploration</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Commission_on_Implementation_of_United_States_Space_Exploration_Policy" title="President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy">Aldridge</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Review_of_United_States_Human_Space_Flight_Plans_Committee" title="Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee">Augustine</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrators_and_deputy_administrators_of_NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="List of administrators and deputy administrators of NASA">Administrator and Deputy Administrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Chief_Scientist" title="NASA Chief Scientist">Chief Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Corps" title="NASA Astronaut Corps">Astronaut Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Ranks and positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Astronaut_Office" title="Chief of the Astronaut Office">Chief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_NASA" title="Budget of NASA">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_research" title="NASA research">NASA research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA_spinoff_technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA spinoff technologies">spinoff technologies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA%2B" title="NASA+">NASA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_TV" title="NASA TV">NASA TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Social" title="NASA Social">NASA Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_Services_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch Services Program">Launch Services Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Control_Center" title="Mercury Control Center">Mercury Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manned_Space_Flight_Network" title="Manned Space Flight Network">Manned Space Flight Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Assembly_Building" title="Vehicle Assembly Building">Vehicle Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39">Launch Complex 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 48">Launch Complex 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_Control_Center" title="Launch Control Center">Launch Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_and_Checkout_Building" title="Operations and Checkout Building">Operations and Checkout Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Kraft_Jr._Mission_Control_Center" title="Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center">Mission Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Sample_Laboratory_Facility" title="Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility">Lunar Sample Laboratory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Mission_Directorate" title="Science Mission Directorate">Science Mission Directorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a><br />programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">suborbital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a> (with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet space program</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir_program" title="Shuttle–Mir program">Shuttle–<i>Mir</i></a> (with <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos State Corporation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_program" title="Constellation program">Constellation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme" title="International Space Station programme">International Space Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program" title="Commercial Crew Program">Commercial Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Robotic_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic spacecraft">Robotic</a> programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhiker_Program" title="Hitchhiker Program">Hitchhiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_program" title="Mariner program">Mariner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_Mark_II" title="Mariner Mark II">Mariner Mark II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MESUR" title="MESUR">MESUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Surveyor_%2798" title="Mars Surveyor '98">Mars Surveyor '98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Millennium_Program" title="New Millennium Program">New Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Observer_program" title="Planetary Observer program">Planetary Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_program" title="Ranger program">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_program" title="Surveyor program">Surveyor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Prometheus" title="Project Prometheus">Project Prometheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Program" title="Mars Exploration Program">Mars Exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Living_With_a_Star" title="Living With a Star">Living With a Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program" title="Lunar Precursor Robotic Program">Lunar Precursor Robotic Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Observing_System" title="Earth Observing System">Earth Observing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Observatories_program" title="Great Observatories program">Great Observatories program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorers_Program" title="Explorers Program">Explorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Program" title="Discovery Program">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Frontiers_program" title="New Frontiers program">New Frontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Terrestrial_Probes_program" title="Solar Terrestrial Probes program">Solar Terrestrial Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">Commercial Lunar Payload Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Innovative_Missions_for_Planetary_Exploration" title="Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration">SIMPLEx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Individual featured<br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions" title="List of NASA missions">missions</a><br />(human and robotic)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">COBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_3" title="Mercury-Redstone 3">Mercury 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_6" title="Mercury-Atlas 6">Mercury-Atlas 6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magellan_(spacecraft)" title="Magellan (spacecraft)">Magellan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_project" title="Galileo project"><i>Galileo</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Timeline of Galileo (spacecraft)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GALEX" title="GALEX">GALEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">WMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_(rover)" title="Sojourner (rover)"><i>Sojourner</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)"><i>Spirit</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(SAC-D_instrument)" title="Aquarius (SAC-D instrument)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens"><i>Cassini</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)"><i>Dawn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope" title="Kepler space telescope">Kepler space telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)"><i>Opportunity</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Opportunity" title="Timeline of Opportunity">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_surface_features_of_Mars_visited_by_Spirit_and_Opportunity" title="List of surface features of Mars visited by Spirit and Opportunity">observed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaty_High_Energy_Solar_Spectroscopic_Imager" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager">RHESSI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)"><i>Ingenuity</i> helicopter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ingenuity_flights" title="List of Ingenuity flights">flights</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Currently<br />operating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gehrels_Swift_Observatory" title="Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory"><i>Swift</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_14" title="GOES 14">GOES 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_15" title="GOES 15">GOES 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Allen_Probes" title="Van Allen Probes">Van Allen Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Dynamics_Observatory" title="Solar Dynamics Observatory">Solar Dynamics Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)"><i>Juno</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuSTAR" title="NuSTAR">NuSTAR</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetospheric_Multiscale_Mission" title="Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission">MMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)"><i>Perseverance</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_2020" title="Timeline of Mars 2020">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="Timeline of the James Webb Space Telescope">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plankton,_Aerosol,_Cloud,_ocean_Ecosystem" title="Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem">PACE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NISAR_(satellite)" title="NISAR (satellite)">NISAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAVINCI" title="DAVINCI">DAVINCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VERITAS_(spacecraft)" title="VERITAS (spacecraft)">VERITAS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_Communications_and_Navigation_Program" title="Space Communications and Navigation Program">Communications<br />and navigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near_Earth_Network" title="Near Earth Network">Near Earth Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Network" title="Space Network">Space Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Deep_Space_Network" title="NASA Deep Space Network">Deep Space Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Goldstone_Deep_Space_Communications_Complex" title="Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex">Goldstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Deep_Space_Communications_Complex" title="Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Deep_Space_Communication_Complex" title="Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flight_Operations_Facility" title="Space Flight Operations Facility">Space Flight Operations Facility</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Atomic_Clock" title="Deep Space Atomic Clock">Deep Space Atomic Clock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">NASA lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronauts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_name" title="List of astronauts by name">by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_year_of_selection" title="List of astronauts by year of selection">by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gemini_astronauts" title="List of Gemini astronauts">Gemini astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">Apollo astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_crews" title="List of Space Shuttle crews">Space Shuttle crews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_aircraft" title="List of NASA aircraft">NASA aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions" title="List of NASA missions">NASA missions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_uncrewed_NASA_missions" title="List of uncrewed NASA missions">uncrewed missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_missions" title="List of Apollo missions">Apollo missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions" title="List of Space Shuttle missions">Space Shuttle missions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rockets_of_the_United_States" title="List of rockets of the United States">United States rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_cancellations" title="List of NASA cancellations">NASA cancellations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_cameras_on_spacecraft" title="List of NASA cameras on spacecraft">NASA cameras on spacecraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">NASA images<br />and artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthrise" title="Earthrise">Earthrise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Marble" title="The Blue Marble">The Blue Marble</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Portrait_(Voyager)" title="Family Portrait (Voyager)">Family Portrait</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot" title="Pale Blue Dot">Pale Blue Dot</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pillars_of_Creation" title="Pillars of Creation">Pillars of Creation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Mountain" title="Mystic Mountain">Mystic Mountain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Portrait_(MESSENGER)" title="Family Portrait (MESSENGER)"><i>Solar System Family Portrait</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Smiled" title="The Day the Earth Smiled">The Day the Earth Smiled</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Astronaut" title="Fallen Astronaut">Fallen Astronaut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fields" title="List of deep fields">Deep fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_plaque" title="Lunar plaque">Lunar plaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_plaque" title="Pioneer plaque">Pioneer plaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_goodwill_messages" title="Apollo 11 goodwill messages">Apollo 11 goodwill messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_insignia" title="NASA insignia">NASA insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_space-flown_Gemini_and_Apollo_medallions" title="NASA space-flown Gemini and Apollo medallions">Gemini and Apollo medallions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_patch" title="Mission patch">Mission patches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hubble_Space_Telescope_anniversary_images" title="List of Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images">Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_Moon" title="We choose to go to the Moon">We choose to go to the Moon</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8_Genesis_reading" title="Apollo 8 Genesis reading">Apollo 8 Genesis reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15_postal_covers_incident" title="Apollo 15 postal covers incident">Apollo 15 postal covers incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Mirror_Memorial" title="Space Mirror Memorial">Space Mirror Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astronaut_Monument" title="The Astronaut Monument">The Astronaut Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_sample_displays" title="Lunar sample displays">Lunar sample displays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_rock" title="Moon rock">Moon rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_and_missing_Moon_rocks" title="Stolen and missing Moon rocks">stolen or missing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Astronaut Hall of Fame">U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._space_exploration_history_on_U.S._stamps" title="U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps">Space program on U.S. stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey" title="Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey">Apollo 17 Moon mice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_tree" title="Moon tree">Moon tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeys_and_apes_in_space#United_States" title="Monkeys and apes in space">Other primates in space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge" title="NASA International Space Apps Challenge">NASA International Space Apps Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronauts_Day" title="Astronauts Day">Astronauts Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Astronaut_Day" title="National Astronaut Day">National Astronaut Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:NASA" title="Category:NASA"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NASA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:NASA"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Components_of_the_International_Space_Station" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ISS_modules" title="Template:ISS modules"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ISS_modules" title="Template talk:ISS modules"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ISS_modules" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ISS modules"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Components_of_the_International_Space_Station" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Components of the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbiting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orbital_Segment" title="Russian Orbital Segment">Russian Segment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poisk_(ISS_module)" title="Poisk (ISS module)">Poisk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prichal_(ISS_module)" title="Prichal (ISS module)">Prichal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rassvet_(ISS_module)" title="Rassvet (ISS module)">Rassvet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zarya_(ISS_module)" title="Zarya (ISS module)">Zarya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(ISS_module)" title="Zvezda (ISS module)">Zvezda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/US_Orbital_Segment" title="US Orbital Segment">US Segment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigelow_Expandable_Activity_Module" title="Bigelow Expandable Activity Module">BEAM</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_(ISS_module)" title="Columbus (ISS module)">Columbus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupola_(ISS_module)" title="Cupola (ISS module)">Cupola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(ISS_module)" title="Destiny (ISS module)">Destiny</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harmony_(ISS_module)" title="Harmony (ISS module)">Harmony</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kibo_(ISS_module)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibo (ISS module)">Kibō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(ISS_module)" title="Leonardo (ISS module)">Leonardo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Joint_Airlock" title="Quest Joint Airlock"><i>Quest</i> airlock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tranquility_(ISS_module)" title="Tranquility (ISS module)">Tranquility</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unity_(ISS_module)" title="Unity (ISS module)">Unity</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Subsystems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanoracks_Bishop_Airlock" title="Nanoracks Bishop Airlock">Bishop airlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_system_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Electrical system of the International Space Station">Electrical System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Robotic_Arm" title="European Robotic Arm">European Robotic Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_Stowage_Platform" class="mw-redirect" title="External Stowage Platform">External Stowage Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExPRESS_Logistics_Carrier" title="ExPRESS Logistics Carrier">ExPRESS Logistics Carriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Docking_Adapter" title="International Docking Adapter">International Docking Adapters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Truss_Structure" title="Integrated Truss Structure">Integrated Truss Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISS_ECLSS" title="ISS ECLSS">Life Support System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Servicing_System" title="Mobile Servicing System">Mobile Servicing System</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadarm2" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadarm2">Canadarm2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextre" title="Dextre">Dextre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiter_Boom_Sensor_System" title="Orbiter Boom Sensor System">Boom Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressurized_Mating_Adapter" title="Pressurized Mating Adapter">Pressurized Mating Adapters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(crane)" title="Strela (crane)">Strela</a> cranes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Observational_Research_Facility" title="Window Observational Research Facility">Window Observational Research Facility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Experimental<br />devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Magnetic_Spectrometer" title="Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer">AMS-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calorimetric_Electron_Telescope" title="Calorimetric Electron Telescope">CALET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Aerosol_Transport_System" title="Cloud Aerosol Transport System">CATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Ecosystem_Dynamics_Investigation_lidar" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar">GEDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Definition_Earth_Viewing_cameras" title="High Definition Earth Viewing cameras">HDEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Ray_Energetics_and_Mass_Experiment" title="Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass Experiment">ISS-CREAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAXI_(ISS_Experiment)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAXI (ISS Experiment)">MAXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_Star_Interior_Composition_Explorer" title="Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer">NICER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PK-3_Plus_(ISS_Experiment)" class="mw-redirect" title="PK-3 Plus (ISS Experiment)">PK-3 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGE_III_on_ISS" title="SAGE III on ISS">SAGE III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS_blueprint.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ISS components"><img alt="ISS components" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ISS_blueprint.png/150px-ISS_blueprint.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ISS_blueprint.png/225px-ISS_blueprint.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ISS_blueprint.png/300px-ISS_blueprint.png 2x" data-file-width="4728" data-file-height="2723" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majorcomponents" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Major<br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirs_(ISS_module)" title="Pirs (ISS module)">Pirs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Orbital_Segment" title="Axiom Orbital Segment">Axiom Orbital Segment</a></li> <li>US Deorbit Vehicle</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Node_4" title="Node 4">Node 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expandable_Bigelow_Advanced_Station_Enhancement" class="mw-redirect" title="Expandable Bigelow Advanced Station Enhancement">XBASE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spare<br />hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Purpose_Logistics_Module" title="Multi-Purpose Logistics Module">Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Control_Module" title="Interim Control Module">Interim Control Module</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISS_Propulsion_Module" title="ISS Propulsion Module">Propulsion Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrifuge_Accommodations_Module" title="Centrifuge Accommodations Module">Centrifuge Accommodations Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitation_Module" title="Habitation Module">Habitation Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Return_Vehicle" title="Crew Return Vehicle">Crew Return Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Power_Platform" title="Science Power Platform">Science Power Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Docking_Module" title="Universal Docking Module">Universal Docking Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Research_Module" title="Russian Research Module">Russian Research Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science-Power_Module-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-Power Module-1">Science Power Module</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_of_the_International_Space_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturing of the International Space Station">Manufacturing of the ISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Assembly of the International Space Station">Assembly of the ISS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Components_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Category:Components of the International Space Station">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uncrewed_ISS_flights" title="Template:Uncrewed ISS flights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Uncrewed_ISS_flights" title="Template talk:Uncrewed ISS flights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Uncrewed_ISS_flights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Uncrewed ISS flights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">Uncrewed spaceflights</a> to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>See also: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_ISS_flights" title="Template:Crewed ISS flights">Crewed ISS flights</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ISS_expeditions" title="Template:ISS expeditions">ISS expeditions</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(ISS_module)" title="Zvezda (ISS module)">2R / Zvezda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-3" title="Progress M1-3">1P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-4" title="Progress M1-4">2P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-44" title="Progress M-44">3P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-6" title="Progress M1-6">4P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-45" title="Progress M-45">5P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-SO1" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress M-SO1">SO1</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pirs_(ISS_module)" title="Pirs (ISS module)">Pirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-7" title="Progress M1-7">6P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-8" title="Progress M1-8">7P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-46" title="Progress M-46">8P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-9" title="Progress M1-9">9P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-47" title="Progress M-47">10P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-10" title="Progress M1-10">11P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-48" title="Progress M-48">12P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-11" title="Progress M1-11">13P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-49" title="Progress M-49">14P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-50" title="Progress M-50">15P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-51" title="Progress M-51">16P</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Progress-HTV-Dragon-ATV_Cyngus_Cygnus-extended_Collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Progress-HTV-Dragon-ATV_Cyngus_Cygnus-extended_Collage.jpg/90px-Progress-HTV-Dragon-ATV_Cyngus_Cygnus-extended_Collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Progress-HTV-Dragon-ATV_Cyngus_Cygnus-extended_Collage.jpg/135px-Progress-HTV-Dragon-ATV_Cyngus_Cygnus-extended_Collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Progress-HTV-Dragon-ATV_Cyngus_Cygnus-extended_Collage.jpg/180px-Progress-HTV-Dragon-ATV_Cyngus_Cygnus-extended_Collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="3908" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-52" title="Progress M-52">17P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-53" title="Progress M-53">18P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-54" title="Progress M-54">19P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-55" title="Progress M-55">20P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-56" title="Progress M-56">21P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-57" title="Progress M-57">22P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-58" title="Progress M-58">23P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-59" title="Progress M-59">24P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-60" title="Progress M-60">25P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-61" title="Progress M-61">26P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-62" title="Progress M-62">27P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-63" title="Progress M-63">28P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_ATV" title="Jules Verne ATV">ATV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-64" title="Progress M-64">29P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-65" title="Progress M-65">30P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-01M" title="Progress M-01M">31P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-66" title="Progress M-66">32P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-02M" title="Progress M-02M">33P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-67" title="Progress M-67">34P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTV-1" title="HTV-1">HTV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-03M" title="Progress M-03M">35P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-MIM2" title="Progress M-MIM2">MIM2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Poisk_(ISS_module)" title="Poisk (ISS module)">Poisk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010–2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-04M" title="Progress M-04M">36P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-05M" title="Progress M-05M">37P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-06M" title="Progress M-06M">38P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-07M" title="Progress M-07M">39P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-08M" title="Progress M-08M">40P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_2" title="Kounotori 2">HTV-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-09M" title="Progress M-09M">41P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler_ATV" title="Johannes Kepler ATV">ATV-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-10M" title="Progress M-10M">42P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-11M" title="Progress M-11M">43P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-12M" title="Progress M-12M">44P</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-13M" title="Progress M-13M">45P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-14M" title="Progress M-14M">46P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Amaldi_ATV" title="Edoardo Amaldi ATV">ATV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-15M" title="Progress M-15M">47P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_2" title="SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2">SpX-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_3" title="Kounotori 3">HTV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-16M" title="Progress M-16M">48P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-1" title="SpaceX CRS-1">SpX-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-17M" title="Progress M-17M">49P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-18M" title="Progress M-18M">50P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-2" title="SpaceX CRS-2">SpX-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-19M" title="Progress M-19M">51P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_ATV" title="Albert Einstein ATV">ATV-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-20M" title="Progress M-20M">52P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_4" title="Kounotori 4">HTV-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-D1" title="Cygnus Orb-D1">Orb-D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-21M" title="Progress M-21M">53P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-1">Orb-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-22M" title="Progress M-22M">54P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-23M" title="Progress M-23M">55P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-3" title="SpaceX CRS-3">SpX-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-2">Orb-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-24M" title="Progress M-24M">56P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre_ATV" title="Georges Lemaître ATV">ATV-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-4" title="SpaceX CRS-4">SpX-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-3">Orb-3</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-25M" title="Progress M-25M">57P</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-5" title="SpaceX CRS-5">SpX-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-26M" title="Progress M-26M">58P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-6" title="SpaceX CRS-6">SpX-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-27M" title="Progress M-27M">59P</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-7" title="SpaceX CRS-7">SpX-7</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-28M" title="Progress M-28M">60P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_5" title="Kounotori 5">HTV-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-29M" title="Progress M-29M">61P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-4">OA-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-01" title="Progress MS-01">62P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-6">OA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-02" title="Progress MS-02">63P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-8" title="SpaceX CRS-8">SpX-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-03" title="Progress MS-03">64P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-9" title="SpaceX CRS-9">SpX-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-5">OA-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-04" title="Progress MS-04">65P</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_6" title="Kounotori 6">HTV-6</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-10" title="SpaceX CRS-10">SpX-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-05" title="Progress MS-05">66P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-7">OA-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-11" title="SpaceX CRS-11">SpX-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-06" title="Progress MS-06">67P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-12" title="SpaceX CRS-12">SpX-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-07" title="Progress MS-07">68P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-8E">OA-8E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-13" title="SpaceX CRS-13">SpX-13</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-08" title="Progress MS-08">69P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-14" title="SpaceX CRS-14">SpX-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-9E">OA-9E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-15" title="SpaceX CRS-15">SpX-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-09" title="Progress MS-09">70P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_7" title="Kounotori 7">HTV-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-10" title="Progress MS-10">71P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-10" title="Cygnus NG-10">NG-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-16" title="SpaceX CRS-16">SpX-16</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1" title="Crew Dragon Demo-1">SpX-DM1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-11" title="Progress MS-11">72P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-11" title="Cygnus NG-11">NG-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-17" title="SpaceX CRS-17">SpX-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-18" title="SpaceX CRS-18">SpX-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-12" title="Progress MS-12">73P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-14" title="Soyuz MS-14">60S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_8" title="Kounotori 8">HTV-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-12" title="Cygnus NG-12">NG-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-19" title="SpaceX CRS-19">SpX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-13" title="Progress MS-13">74P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Orbital_Flight_Test" title="Boeing Orbital Flight Test">Boe-OFT</a>†</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020–2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-13" title="Cygnus NG-13">NG-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20" title="SpaceX CRS-20">SpX-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-14" title="Progress MS-14">75P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_9" title="Kounotori 9">HTV-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-15" title="Progress MS-15">76P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-14" title="Cygnus NG-14">NG-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-21" title="SpaceX CRS-21">SpX-21</a></li></ul></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-16" title="Progress MS-16">77P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-15" title="Cygnus NG-15">NG-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-22" title="SpaceX CRS-22">SpX-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-17" title="Progress MS-17">78P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16" title="Cygnus NG-16">NG-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23" title="SpaceX CRS-23">SpX-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-18" title="Progress MS-18">79P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-UM" title="Progress M-UM">M-UM</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prichal_(ISS_module)" title="Prichal (ISS module)">Prichal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-24" title="SpaceX CRS-24">SpX-24</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-19" title="Progress MS-19">80P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-17" title="Cygnus NG-17">NG-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Orbital_Flight_Test_2" title="Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2">Boe-OFT 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-20" title="Progress MS-20">81P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-25" title="SpaceX CRS-25">SpX-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-21" title="Progress MS-21">82P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-18" title="Cygnus NG-18">NG-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-26" title="SpaceX CRS-26">SpX-26</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-22" title="Progress MS-22">83P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-27" title="SpaceX CRS-27">SpX-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-23" title="Progress MS-23">84P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-28" title="SpaceX CRS-28">SpX-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-19" title="Cygnus NG-19">NG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-24" title="Progress MS-24">85P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-29" title="SpaceX CRS-29">SpX-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-25" title="Progress MS-25">86P</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-20" title="Cygnus NG-20">NG-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-26" title="Progress MS-26">87P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-30" title="SpaceX CRS-30">SpX-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-27" title="Progress MS-27">88P</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-21" title="Cygnus NG-21">NG-21</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-28" title="Progress MS-28">89P</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-31" title="SpaceX CRS-31">SpX-31</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-29" title="Progress MS-29">90P</a></u></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2025 <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-30 (page does not exist)">91P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-32" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX CRS-32">SpX-32</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus NG-22">NG-22</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SSC_Demo-1" title="SSC Demo-1">SSC Demo-1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-31 (page does not exist)">92P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-23 (page does not exist)">NG-23</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-32 (page does not exist)">93P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HTV-X1" title="HTV-X1">HTV-X1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-33 (page does not exist)">94P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-24 (page does not exist)">NG-24</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-33" title="SpaceX CRS-33">SpX-33</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_CRS-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX CRS-34 (page does not exist)">SpX-34</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_CRS-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX CRS-35 (page does not exist)">SpX-35</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2025 <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-34 (page does not exist)">95P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-35 (page does not exist)">96P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-36 (page does not exist)">97P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_MS-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress MS-37 (page does not exist)">98P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-25 (page does not exist)">NG-25</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2030 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/US_Deorbit_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="US Deorbit Vehicle">US Deorbit Vehicle</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spacecraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_(spacecraft)" title="Progress (spacecraft)">Roscomos Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automated_Transfer_Vehicle" title="Automated Transfer Vehicle">ESA ATV (past)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II_Transfer_Vehicle" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle">JAXA HTV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NASA CRS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">SpaceX Dragon 1 (past)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2#Cargo_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">SpaceX Dragon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Northrop Grumman Cygnus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Ongoing spaceflights in <u>underline</u></li> <li>Future spaceflights in <i>italics</i></li> <li>† - mission failed to reach ISS</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SpaceX" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SpaceX" title="Template:SpaceX"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SpaceX" title="Template talk:SpaceX"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SpaceX" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/History_of_SpaceX" title="History of SpaceX">History</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_launch_vehicles" title="SpaceX launch vehicles">Launch vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Block 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_first-stage_boosters" title="List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters">boosters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Super_Heavy" title="SpaceX Super Heavy">Super Heavy booster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship_(spacecraft)" title="SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)">upper stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">lunar lander</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li>Falcon 9 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">v1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">v1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">"Full Thrust" v1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust#Block_4" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">Block 4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1e" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon 1e">Falcon 1e</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon 5">Falcon 5</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon 9 Air">Falcon 9 Air</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_launch_vehicles#BFR_and_ITS" title="SpaceX launch vehicles">BFR and ITS</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SpaceX-Logo-Xonly.svg/100px-SpaceX-Logo-Xonly.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SpaceX-Logo-Xonly.svg/150px-SpaceX-Logo-Xonly.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SpaceX-Logo-Xonly.svg/200px-SpaceX-Logo-Xonly.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="41" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spacecraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cargo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">Dragon 1 Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2 Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_XL" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Dragon XL">Dragon XL</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2 Crew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endeavour" title="Crew Dragon Endeavour">C206 <i>Endeavour</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience" title="Crew Dragon Resilience">C207 <i>Resilience</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endurance" title="Crew Dragon Endurance">C210 <i>Endurance</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Freedom" title="Crew Dragon Freedom">C212 <i>Freedom</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Test vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Starship prototypes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Super_Heavy#Development" title="SpaceX Super Heavy">first stage booster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship_(spacecraft)#Development" title="SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)">upper stage</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Grasshopper" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Grasshopper">Grasshopper</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F9R_Dev1" class="mw-redirect" title="F9R Dev1">F9R Dev1</a>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_2_DragonFly" title="Dragon 2 DragonFly">DragonFly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starhopper" class="mw-redirect" title="Starhopper">Starhopper</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unflown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F9R_Dev2" class="mw-redirect" title="F9R Dev2">F9R Dev2</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_rocket_engines" title="SpaceX rocket engines">Rocket engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Merlin" title="SpaceX Merlin">Merlin</a> <ul><li>1A</li> <li>1B*</li> <li>1C</li> <li>1D</li> <li>Vacuum</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Kestrel" title="SpaceX Kestrel">Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Draco" title="SpaceX Draco">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperDraco" title="SuperDraco">SuperDraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Raptor" title="SpaceX Raptor">Raptor</a> <ul><li>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Raptor#Raptor_2" title="SpaceX Raptor">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Raptor#Raptor_3" title="SpaceX Raptor">3</a></li> <li>Vacuum</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads" title="Template:SpaceX missions and payloads">Lists of missions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1#Launch_history" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches" title="List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches">Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches_(2020%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches (2020–2021)">2020–2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarm_Technologies#Satellite_constellation" title="Swarm Technologies">SpaceBEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Starlink_and_Starshield_launches" title="List of Starlink and Starshield launches">launches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Starship_launches" title="List of Starship launches">Starship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_launch_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX launch facilities">Launch facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">CCSFS</a> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_40" title="Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40">SLC-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">KSC</a> <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A">LC-39A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">VSFB</a> <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E" title="Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4">SLC-4E</a></li> <li>VSFB <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_6" title="Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 6">SLC-6</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Test_Site" title="Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site">Omelek Island</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atmospheric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_launch_facilities#SpaceX_rocket_development_and_test_facility,_McGregor,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX launch facilities">McGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_launch_facilities#SpaceX_high-altitude_test_facility,_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX launch facilities">New Mexico</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase" title="SpaceX Starbase">Starbase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_Village,_Texas" title="Boca Chica Village, Texas">Boca Chica</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landing sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_spaceport_drone_ship" title="Autonomous spaceport drone ship">Autonomous spaceport drone ships</a></li> <li>Landing Zones <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landing_Zones_1_and_2" title="Landing Zones 1 and 2">LZ-1 and LZ-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_4#LZ-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 4">LZ-4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX#Headquarters,_mission_control,_manufacturing,_and_refurbishment_facilities" title="SpaceX">Headquarters and factory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne, California</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_launch_facilities#SpaceX_Rocket_Development_and_Test_Facility,_McGregor,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX launch facilities">Rocket development and test facility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McGregor,_Texas" title="McGregor, Texas">McGregor, Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_satellite_development_facility" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX satellite development facility">Satellite development facility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond, Washington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX#Regional_offices" title="SpaceX">Regional offices</a> <ul><li>Chantilly, Houston, Seattle, Washington DC</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STARGATE" title="STARGATE">STARGATE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Megan_(ship)" title="Megan (ship)">Megan</a></i> (recovery ship)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shannon_(ship)" title="Shannon (ship)">Shannon</a></i> (recovery ship)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_fairing_recovery_program" title="SpaceX fairing recovery program">SpaceX fairing recovery program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contracts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commercial Resupply Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program" title="Commercial Crew Program">Commercial Crew Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">Commercial Lunar Payload Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Logistics_Services" title="Gateway Logistics Services">Gateway Logistics Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Human Landing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_program" title="Polaris program">Polaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Cargo" title="Rocket Cargo">Rocket Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starshield" title="SpaceX Starshield">Starshield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R&D programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_reusable_launch_system_development_program" title="SpaceX reusable launch system development program">Reusability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_first-stage_landing_tests" title="Falcon 9 first-stage landing tests">Falcon 9 landing tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Red_Dragon" title="SpaceX Red Dragon">Red Dragon</a> (canceled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Mars_program" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Mars program">Mars transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (CEO, CTO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynne_Shotwell" title="Gwynne Shotwell">Gwynne Shotwell</a> (President and COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mueller" title="Tom Mueller">Tom Mueller</a> (former VP of Propulsion Development)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_Federation,_LLC_v._United_States" title="Blue Origin Federation, LLC v. United States">Blue Origin Federation, LLC v. United States</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_astronaut" title="Commercial astronaut">Commercial astronaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionaire_space_race" title="Billionaire space race">Billionaire space race</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Countdown:_Inspiration4_Mission_to_Space" title="Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space">Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space</a></i> (2021 docuseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Space" title="Return to Space">Return to Space</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>* denotes unflown vehicles or engines, and future missions or sites. † denotes failed missions, destroyed vehicles, and abandoned sites. <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:SpaceX" title="Category:SpaceX">Category</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SpaceX_Dragon_1_and_Dragon_2" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SpaceX_Dragon" title="Template:SpaceX Dragon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SpaceX_Dragon" title="Template talk:SpaceX Dragon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX_Dragon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX Dragon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SpaceX_Dragon_1_and_Dragon_2" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">SpaceX Dragon 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program" title="Commercial Crew Program">CCP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">COTS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CRS</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spacecraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit" title="Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit">C100</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dragon_C106" title="Dragon C106">C106</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dragon_C108" title="Dragon C108">C108</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_C201" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew Dragon C201">C201 <i>DragonFly</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_C204" title="Crew Dragon C204">C204</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_C205" title="Crew Dragon C205">C205</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endeavour" title="Crew Dragon Endeavour">C206 <i>Endeavour</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience" title="Crew Dragon Resilience">C207 <i>Resilience</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cargo_Dragon_C208" title="Cargo Dragon C208">C208</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cargo_Dragon_C209" title="Cargo Dragon C209">C209</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endurance" title="Crew Dragon Endurance">C210 <i>Endurance</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cargo_Dragon_C211" title="Cargo Dragon C211">C211</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Freedom" title="Crew Dragon Freedom">C212 <i>Freedom</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_C213" title="Crew Dragon C213">C213</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/COTS2Dragon.6.jpg/85px-COTS2Dragon.6.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/COTS2Dragon.6.jpg/128px-COTS2Dragon.6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/COTS2Dragon.6.jpg/170px-COTS2Dragon.6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="1788" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/85px-Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/128px-Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">1.0</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">1.1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">v1.2 Full Thrust</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Block 5</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Draco" title="SpaceX Draco">Draco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SuperDraco" title="SuperDraco">SuperDraco</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demo flights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit" title="Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit">Dragon test flight</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_1" title="SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1">COTS-1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_2" title="SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2">COTS-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Pad_Abort_Test" title="Crew Dragon Pad Abort Test">Pad Abort Test</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1" title="Crew Dragon Demo-1">Demo-1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_In-Flight_Abort_Test" title="Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test">In-Flight Abort Test</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2" title="Crew Dragon Demo-2">Demo-2</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a> logistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-1" title="SpaceX CRS-1">CRS-1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-2" title="SpaceX CRS-2">CRS-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-3" title="SpaceX CRS-3">CRS-3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-4" title="SpaceX CRS-4">CRS-4</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-5" title="SpaceX CRS-5">CRS-5</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-6" title="SpaceX CRS-6">CRS-6</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-7" title="SpaceX CRS-7">CRS-7</a>†</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-8" title="SpaceX CRS-8">CRS-8</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-9" title="SpaceX CRS-9">CRS-9</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-10" title="SpaceX CRS-10">CRS-10</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-11" title="SpaceX CRS-11">CRS-11</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-12" title="SpaceX CRS-12">CRS-12</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-13" title="SpaceX CRS-13">CRS-13</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-14" title="SpaceX CRS-14">CRS-14</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-15" title="SpaceX CRS-15">CRS-15</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-16" title="SpaceX CRS-16">CRS-16</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-17" title="SpaceX CRS-17">CRS-17</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-18" title="SpaceX CRS-18">CRS-18</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-19" title="SpaceX CRS-19">CRS-19</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20" title="SpaceX CRS-20">CRS-20</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-21" title="SpaceX CRS-21">CRS-21</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-22" title="SpaceX CRS-22">CRS-22</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23" title="SpaceX CRS-23">CRS-23</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-24" title="SpaceX CRS-24">CRS-24</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-25" title="SpaceX CRS-25">CRS-25</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-26" title="SpaceX CRS-26">CRS-26</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-27" title="SpaceX CRS-27">CRS-27</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-28" title="SpaceX CRS-28">CRS-28</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-29" title="SpaceX CRS-29">CRS-29</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-30" title="SpaceX CRS-30">CRS-30</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-31" title="SpaceX CRS-31">CRS-31</a></u></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-32" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX CRS-32">CRS-32</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crewed missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2" title="Crew Dragon Demo-2">Demo-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1" title="SpaceX Crew-1">Crew-1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2" title="SpaceX Crew-2">Crew-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inspiration4" title="Inspiration4">Inspiration4</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3" title="SpaceX Crew-3">Crew-3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1" title="Axiom Mission 1">Axiom-1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-4" title="SpaceX Crew-4">Crew-4</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-5" title="SpaceX Crew-5">Crew-5</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-6" title="SpaceX Crew-6">Crew-6</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_2" title="Axiom Mission 2">Axiom-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-7" title="SpaceX Crew-7">Crew-7</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_3" title="Axiom Mission 3">Axiom-3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-8" title="SpaceX Crew-8">Crew-8</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Dawn" title="Polaris Dawn">Polaris Dawn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-9" title="SpaceX Crew-9">Crew-9</a></u></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fram2" title="Fram2">Fram2</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10" title="SpaceX Crew-10">Crew-10</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Axiom-4</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Program">Polaris-2</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vast-1" title="Vast-1">Vast-1</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Ongoing spaceflights in <u>underline</u></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Italics</i> indicates future missions</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Symbol † indicates failed missions</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cygnus_spacecraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cygnus_spacecraft" title="Template:Cygnus spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cygnus_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Cygnus spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cygnus_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cygnus spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cygnus_spacecraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus spacecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">COTS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/180px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/270px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/360px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_Innovation_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems">Orbital ATK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antares_A-ONE" title="Antares A-ONE">Test flight</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Apr 2013)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-D1" title="Cygnus Orb-D1">Orb-D1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sep 2013)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-1" title="Cygnus Orb-1">Orb-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jan 2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-2" title="Cygnus Orb-2">Orb-2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jul 2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-3" title="Cygnus Orb-3">Orb-3</a>† <span style="font-size:85%;">(Oct 2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-4" title="Cygnus OA-4">OA-4</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Dec 2015)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-6" title="Cygnus OA-6">OA-6</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Mar 2016)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-5" title="Cygnus OA-5">OA-5</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Oct 2016)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-7" title="Cygnus OA-7">OA-7</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Apr 2017)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-8E" title="Cygnus OA-8E">OA-8E</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nov 2017)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-9E" title="Cygnus OA-9E">OA-9E</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(May 2018)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-10" title="Cygnus NG-10">NG-10</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nov 2018)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-11" title="Cygnus NG-11">NG-11</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Apr 2019)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-12" title="Cygnus NG-12">NG-12</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nov 2019)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-13" title="Cygnus NG-13">NG-13</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Feb 2020)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-14" title="Cygnus NG-14">NG-14</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Oct 2020)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-15" title="Cygnus NG-15">NG-15</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Feb 2021)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16" title="Cygnus NG-16">NG-16</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Aug 2021)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-17" title="Cygnus NG-17">NG-17</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Feb 2022)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-18" title="Cygnus NG-18">NG-18</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nov 2022)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-19" title="Cygnus NG-19">NG-19</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Aug 2023)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-20" title="Cygnus NG-20">NG-20</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jan 2024)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-21" title="Cygnus NG-21">NG-21</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Aug 2024)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus NG-22">NG-22</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Feb 2025)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-23 (page does not exist)">NG-23</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jun 2025)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-24 (page does not exist)">NG-24</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jan 2026)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-25 (page does not exist)">NG-25</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Late 2026)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>Signs</i> † <i>indicate launch failures.</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dream_Chaser" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dream_Chaser" title="Template:Dream Chaser"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Dream_Chaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Dream Chaser (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dream_Chaser" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dream Chaser"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dream_Chaser" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">COTS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operator</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Space" title="Sierra Space">Sierra Space Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Demo-1" title="SSC Demo-1">SSC Demo-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon">SpaceX Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">SpaceX Dragon 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zdfpm Cached time: 20241122153511 Cache expiry: 721501 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.830 seconds Real time usage: 0.965 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5097/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 292244/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4589/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 254425/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.433/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9365705/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 711.870 1 -total 40.39% 287.512 2 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