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Vallourec - Wikipedia

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<ul id="toc-Stock_Information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_and_shareholding_(2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_and_shareholding_(2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Capital and shareholding (2017)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_and_shareholding_(2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="والورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="والورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallourec" title="Vallourec – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vallourec" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallourec" title="Vallourec – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vallourec" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="والورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="والورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallourec" title="Vallourec – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vallourec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallourec" title="Vallourec – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vallourec" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a 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class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Vallourec S.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vallourec_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/Vallourec_logo.svg/220px-Vallourec_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/Vallourec_logo.svg/330px-Vallourec_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/Vallourec_logo.svg/440px-Vallourec_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/S.A._(corporation)" title="S.A. (corporation)">Société Anonyme</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronext.com/products/equities/FR0013506730-XPAR">VK</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/CAC_Mid_60" title="CAC Mid 60">CAC Mid 60 Component</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&amp;isin=FR0013506730">FR0013506730</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Meudon, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Guillemot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Guillemot (page does not exist)">Philippe Guillemot</a> <small>(Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a> <a href="/wiki/Pipe_(material)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipe (material)">pipes</a> and tubes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €3.4 billion (2021) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (219) million (2016) <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17,000 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vallourec.com/en">www<wbr />.vallourec<wbr />.com<wbr />/en</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vallourec S.A.</b> is a multinational <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a> company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon">Meudon, France</a>. Vallourec specializes in <a href="/wiki/Hot_rolled" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot rolled">hot rolled</a> seamless steel tubes, <a href="/wiki/Expandable_tubular_technology" title="Expandable tubular technology">expandable tubular technology</a>, automotive parts, and <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a>, which it provides to energy, construction, automotive, and mechanical industries. Vallourec shares are listed on <a href="/wiki/NYSE_Euronext" title="NYSE Euronext">NYSE Euronext</a>. </p><p>As of 2022, Vallourec has 17,000 employees, numerous integrated manufacturing facilities, advanced <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">R&amp;D</a> operations, and a presence in more than 20 countries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soc_Metallurgique_de_Montbard_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Soc_Metallurgique_de_Montbard_1899.jpg/220px-Soc_Metallurgique_de_Montbard_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Soc_Metallurgique_de_Montbard_1899.jpg/330px-Soc_Metallurgique_de_Montbard_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Soc_Metallurgique_de_Montbard_1899.jpg/440px-Soc_Metallurgique_de_Montbard_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Part Beneficiaire of Soc. Metallurgique de Montbard S.A. from 2 March 1899</figcaption></figure> <p>Vallourec's history started near the end of 19th century, after the <a href="/wiki/Mannesmann" title="Mannesmann">Mannesmann</a>'s brothers discovered a process for rolling seamless steel tubes in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. French manufacturers then began to adopt this same method, as well as construct many industrial sites in Northern France and the <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bourgogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgogne">Bourgogne</a>) region. La Société Française des Corps Creux, located in <a href="/wiki/Montbard" title="Montbard">Montbard</a>, which was renamed Société Métallurgique de Montbard and listed on the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Stock Exchange">Paris Stock Exchange</a> in 1899, is one of the historic cornerstones of Vallourec. In 1907, Société Métallurgique de Montbard acquired a company in Aulnoye and changed its name to Société Montbard-Aulnoye. </p><p>During the 1920s and 1930s, many French industrial steel tube companies began to concentrate and specialize. In 1931, an industrial and commercial partnership was established between the factories in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louvroil" title="Louvroil">Louvroil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recquignies" title="Recquignies">Recquignies</a>, forming a new company&#160;: Vallourec (using the first syllable of each city to create its name). In 1937, Société Montbard-Aulnoye and Société Louvroil et Recquignies merged as Société Louvroil Montbard-Aulnoye. Vallourec became the second largest steel tube manufacturer in France following the merger of the Société des Tubes de Valenciennes and the Société Louvroil-Montbard-Aulnoye, and was listed on the Paris Stock Exchange in 1957. </p><p>In 1963, Vallourec launched the VAM joint. The VAM joint rapidly became a benchmark product in the <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">petroleum industry</a>. In 1967, Vallourec acquired the tube division of Lorraine-Escaut, its main competitor. During the 1970s, Vallourec built an integrated steel and tube plant in Saint-Saulve, and also, formed several industrial and commercial partnerships, one such being with the Japanese company <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">Nippon Steel</a> &amp; Sumitomo Metal Corporation – NSSMC) – the 3rd largest manufacturer of steel tubes worldwide. In 1984, Vallourec entered the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> market with the foundation of VAM PTS (Premium Threading Services), a joint venture between Vallourec and Sumimoto.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1997 represents a turning point for Vallourec, following an alliance with the German company <a href="/wiki/Mannesmann" title="Mannesmann">Mannesmann-Röhrenwerke</a> Vallourec became a world leader in the seamless steel tube market. This jointly owned company was named Vallourec &amp; Mannesmann Tubes (V&amp;M Tubes). The newly formed group then continued to break into the international market with major acquisitions in both <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and the United States. The acquisition of North Star Steel, located in <a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown, Ohio</a>, considerably strengthened the company's presence in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2005, Vallourec gained full control of V&amp;M Tubes by purchasing Mannesmann-Röhrenwerke's 45% stake in the company. In 2006, following the purchase, the group entered the CAC 40 index, listed on the Paris Stock Exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, in that same year, following the acquisition of the American company OMSCO in September 2005, Vallourec became the world's second largest manufacturer of drill pipes. The <a href="/wiki/Drill_pipe" title="Drill pipe">drill pipe</a> operations were regrouped under the name VAM Drilling, and in 2013 renamed Vallourec Drilling Products. </p><p>Vallourec continues to develop its operations in the Oil &amp; Gas sectors, reinforcing its presence in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/The_Middle_East" class="mw-redirect" title="The Middle East">the Middle East</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and investing in tubes for nuclear plants. </p><p>During the last years, Vallourec announced two major investments, in 2010, they announced plans to build a new tubing factory in Youngstown, Ohio for a sum of $650 million,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to support the long-term development of alternative gas production (shale gas) in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2011, Vallourec &amp; Sumitomo Tubos do Brasil (VSB) was founded through a joint venture between Vallourec (56%) and Sumitomo (44%) featuring a new plant which is located in <a href="/wiki/Jeceaba" title="Jeceaba">Jeceaba</a>, Brazil. </p><p>On 1 October 2013, all of the company's divisions were rebranded under the name Vallourec. </p><p>Vallourec contributed to the renovation of Brazil's major football stadiums for the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2016, Vallourec announced a strategic partnership with Technip, one of the world leaders in <a href="/wiki/Project_management" title="Project management">project management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> for energy. In February 2016, Vallourec announced a 1 billion € capital increase and increased its participation in the Chinese company Tianda Oil Pipe (TOP).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In recent years Vallourec has reduced the European actives by selling off or closing down the steel works in Saint-Saulve, the rolling mills in Zeithain, Montbard, Déville-lès-Rouen, Düsseldorf-Reisholz, Düsseldorf-Rath and Mülheim-an-der-Ruhr.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022 Philippe Guillemot replaces Edouard Guinotte as Chairman and CEO of Vallourec.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Head_office">Head office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Head office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vallourec_HQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/Vallourec_HQ.jpg/220px-Vallourec_HQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/Vallourec_HQ.jpg/330px-Vallourec_HQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/Vallourec_HQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Former Vallourec head office&#160;: 12, rue de la Verrerie, Meudon, France</figcaption></figure> <p>Before moving the HQ to Meudon to save on rent the head office was in a six floor, 8,200&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (88,000&#160;sq&#160;ft) facility in <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a>. It moved there in May 2007 and left in August 2021. It included a 3,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (32,000&#160;sq&#160;ft) interior green space.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallourec makes tubing products for the Oil &amp; Gas, electrical, petrochemical, mechanical, and automotive industries. The company specializes in complex applications adapted for extreme conditions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_&amp;_Gas"><span id="Oil_.26_Gas"></span>Oil &amp; Gas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Oil &amp; Gas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Oil &amp; Gas industry, Vallourec is a major provider for tubing solutions used in exploration and production (casing and tubing, connections and risers), the transport of hydrocarbons (line pipe and integrated welding solutions), services for the oil industry, and tubes for refineries. Vallourec is specialized in products used in extreme conditions such as deep wells, corrosive environments, deviated wells, and high pressure and high temperature conditions as well.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Vallourec works with oil companies, engineering companies, and distributors alike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power_Generation">Power Generation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Power Generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concerning power generation, Vallourec produces premium tubes with the ability to withstand high temperatures and pressures for both electrical and nuclear power plants. Vallourec works with manufacturers of boilers for power stations and producers of steam generators for nuclear power plants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry_&amp;_construction"><span id="Industry_.26_construction"></span>Industry &amp; construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Industry &amp; construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallourec also produces tubes for the mechanical, automotive and construction industries. Vallourec manufactures structural tubes used in the mechanical sector (agricultural machinery hoists, hydraulic jacks, cranes, etc.) and works with major automotive manufacturers and suppliers of tubes and other components. </p><p>In the construction industry, Vallourec manufactures tubes used in architectural projects, industrial or collective equipment, and private buildings. Vallourec has provided tubes for the construction of the steel structure of the <a href="/wiki/Soccer_City_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer City Stadium">Soccer City Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, South Africa, the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche" title="Grande Arche">Grande Arche de la Défense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> in London, <a href="/wiki/Suvarnabhumi_Airport" title="Suvarnabhumi Airport">Bangkok Airport</a> in Thailand, as well as certain necessary components used to build the top of <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>. </p><p>In preparation for the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="FIFA Confederations Cup">FIFA Confederations Cup</a> Brazil 2013 and the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Vallourec provided structural seamless steel tubes for the renovation and construction of Brazilian stadiums.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revenue_Distribution">Revenue Distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Revenue Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Oil &amp; Gas: 68.5%</li> <li>Power Generation: 10.9%</li> <li>Industry and others: 20.6%<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_development">Research and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Research and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallourec has a R&amp;D team of 500 engineers and technicians in 6 research centers around the world: France (2 in <a href="/wiki/Aulnoye" class="mw-redirect" title="Aulnoye">Aulnoye</a>), Germany (2 in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>), Brazil (<a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>), and the United States (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>). </p><p>In 2016, Vallourec dedicated €47 million to its R&amp;D operations.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Worldwide_presence">Worldwide presence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Worldwide presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallourec has a presence in more than 20 countries, with 50 manufacturing facilities worldwide. In the past fifteen years, Vallourec has increased its industrial presence in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (China and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>), Brazil, and the Middle East by increasing the local share of production. </p><p>Breakdown of sales by region in 2018: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>: 27.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>: 15.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>: 16.3%</li> <li>Asia and Middle-East: 31.3%</li> <li>Rest of the world: 9.0%</li></ul> <p>List of Vallourec locations:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>France</li> <li>Germany</li> <li>Brazil</li> <li>USA</li> <li>Saudi Arabia</li> <li>Abu Dhabi</li> <li>China</li> <li>Mexico</li> <li>Canada</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senior_management">Senior management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Senior management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chairman of the Management Board: Philippe Guillemot</li> <li>Chief Financial Officer: Sascha Bibert</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_results">Financial results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Financial results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption><b>Financial Statements in euro millions </b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>2001 </th> <th>2002 </th> <th>2003 </th> <th>2004 </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Revenue </td> <td>2,500 </td> <td>2,550 </td> <td>2,376 </td> <td>3,038 </td> <td>4,307 </td> <td>5,542 </td> <td>6,141 </td> <td>6,437 </td> <td>4,465 </td> <td>4,491 </td> <td>5,296 </td> <td>5,326 </td> <td>5,578 </td> <td>5,700 </td> <td>3,803 </td> <td>2,965 </td> <td>3,750 </td> <td>4,173 </td> <td>3,242 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Net income </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>967 </td> <td>518 </td> <td>410 </td> <td>401 </td> <td>217 </td> <td>262 </td> <td>(963) </td> <td>(865) </td> <td>(219) </td> <td>2 </td> <td>(338) </td> <td>(1,206) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Employees </td> <td>17,247 </td> <td>17,419 </td> <td>17,507 </td> <td>17,484 </td> <td>17,542 </td> <td>18,217 </td> <td>16,874 </td> <td>18,561 </td> <td>18,567 </td> <td>20,561 </td> <td>22,204 </td> <td>23,177 </td> <td>24,053 </td> <td>23,709 </td> <td>20,964 </td> <td>18,325 </td> <td>19,500 </td> <td> </td> <td>19,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stock_Information">Stock Information</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Stock Information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shares listed on Eurolist by Euronext Paris Stock Exchange</li> <li>Stock Market Index: <a href="/wiki/Euronext_100" title="Euronext 100">Euronext 100</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSCI_World" title="MSCI World">MSCI World</a></li> <li>ISIN code = FR0000120354</li> <li>In the United States, Vallourec has a sponsored American Depositary Receipt program (ADR) Level 1 (ISIN code: US92023R2094, Ticker: VLOWY). Parity between ADR and ordinary share Vallourec is 5 to 1.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_and_shareholding_(2017)"><span id="Capital_and_shareholding_.282017.29"></span>Capital and shareholding (2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Capital and shareholding (2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 31 December 2017<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Public (64.99%),</li> <li>Group employees (4.19%),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bpifrance_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bpifrance (company)">Bpifrance</a> (14.56%),</li> <li>CDC Savings Fund (1.66%),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Steel &amp; Sumitomo Metal">Nippon Steel &amp; Sumitomo Metal</a> (14.56%),</li> <li>Treasury shares (0.04%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallourec&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808150123/http://www.vallourec.com/EN/group/MEDIA/Publications/Lists/Publications/Vallourec-AR-2016-2017-EN.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vallourec.com/EN/group/MEDIA/Publications/Lists/Publications/Vallourec-AR-2016-2017-EN.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vallourec.com%2FEN%2Fgroup%2FMEDIA%2FPublications%2FLists%2FPublications%2FVallourec-AR-2016-2017-EN.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808150123/http://www.vallourec.com/EN/group/MEDIA/Publications/Lists/Publications/Vallourec-AR-2016-2017-EN.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vallourec.com/EN/group/MEDIA/Publications/Lists/Publications/Vallourec-AR-2016-2017-EN.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vallourec.com%2FEN%2Fgroup%2FMEDIA%2FPublications%2FLists%2FPublications%2FVallourec-AR-2016-2017-EN.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sec.report/lux/doc/100500039/">"VALLOUREC S.A. - XS1807435026, XS1807435539 (2 securities) Document incorporated by reference Document"</a>. <i>sec.report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sec.report&amp;rft.atitle=VALLOUREC+S.A.+-+XS1807435026%2C+XS1807435539+%282+securities%29+Document+incorporated+by+reference+Document&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsec.report%2Flux%2Fdoc%2F100500039%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vindy.com/news/2014/jan/14/vallourec-star-time-line/">VALLOUREC STAR Time line</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140324161039/http://www.vindy.com/news/2014/jan/14/vallourec-star-time-line/">Archived</a> 24 March 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Vindy.com</i>, 14 January 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022132726/https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aq7KkdYntE9s&amp;refer=europe">"Vallourec to Join France's Benchmark CAC40 Index, Euronext Says - Bloomberg"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. 22 October 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aq7KkdYntE9s&amp;refer=europe">the original</a> on 22 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&amp;rft.atitle=Vallourec+to+Join+France%27s+Benchmark+CAC40+Index%2C+Euronext+Says+-+Bloomberg&amp;rft.date=2012-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3Daq7KkdYntE9s%26refer%3Deurope&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.connection-mag.com/?p=2658">VAM bent on conquering the Chinese market</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140324154442/http://www.connection-mag.com/?p=2658">Archived</a> 24 March 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Connection Mag</i>, December 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/vallourec-strengthens-middle-east-presence-with-new-finishing-plant-806693.htm">"Vallourec strengthens Middle East presence with new finishing plant"</a>. <i>www.steelorbis.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.steelorbis.com&amp;rft.atitle=Vallourec+strengthens+Middle+East+presence+with+new+finishing+plant&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steelorbis.com%2Fsteel-news%2Flatest-news%2Fvallourec-strengthens-middle-east-presence-with-new-finishing-plant-806693.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://steelprices-china.com/news/index/2014/01/21/NDU4NTY%3D/Inauguration_of_Vallourec_Saudi_Arabia_the_first_premium.html">Inauguration of Vallourec Saudi Arabia the first premium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140324142114/http://steelprices-china.com/news/index/2014/01/21/NDU4NTY%3D/Inauguration_of_Vallourec_Saudi_Arabia_the_first_premium.html">Archived</a> 24 March 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Steel prices China</i>, 21 Jan 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toledoblade.com/news/state/2011/04/19/650M-plant-to-transform-Youngstown/stories/201104190039">"Youngstown gets $650M plant"</a>. <i>The Blade</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Blade&amp;rft.atitle=Youngstown+gets+%24650M+plant&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledoblade.com%2Fnews%2Fstate%2F2011%2F04%2F19%2F650M-plant-to-transform-Youngstown%2Fstories%2F201104190039&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20111130/FREE/111139979/57-million-steel-finishing-mill-planned-for-youngstown">"$57 million steel finishing mill planned for Youngstown"</a>. <i>Crain's Cleveland Business</i>. 29 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Cleveland+Business&amp;rft.atitle=%2457+million+steel+finishing+mill+planned+for+Youngstown&amp;rft.date=2011-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainscleveland.com%2Farticle%2F20111130%2FFREE%2F111139979%2F57-million-steel-finishing-mill-planned-for-youngstown&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVALLOUREC2013" class="citation pressrelease cs1">VALLOUREC (10 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2013/06/10/1674581/0/en/VALLOUREC-Vallourec-contributes-to-the-renovation-of-Brazil-s-main-football-stadiums-for-the-2014-FIFA-World-Cup-TM.html">"VALLOUREC&#160;: Vallourec contributes to the renovation of Brazil's main football stadiums for the 2014 FIFA World Cup(TM)"</a>. <i>GlobeNewswire News Room</i> (Press release)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=VALLOUREC+%3A+Vallourec+contributes+to+the+renovation+of+Brazil%27s+main+football+stadiums+for+the+2014+FIFA+World+Cup%28TM%29&amp;rft.date=2013-06-10&amp;rft.au=VALLOUREC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globenewswire.com%2Fen%2Fnews-release%2F2013%2F06%2F10%2F1674581%2F0%2Fen%2FVALLOUREC-Vallourec-contributes-to-the-renovation-of-Brazil-s-main-football-stadiums-for-the-2014-FIFA-World-Cup-TM.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsch2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Esch, Alexander (18 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rp-online.de/wirtschaft/vallourec-will-roehrenwerke-in-duesseldorf-und-muelheim-verkaufen_aid-64129513">"Industrie in der Landeshauptstadt: Vallourec will Röhrenwerke auch in Düsseldorf verkaufen"</a>. <i>RP ONLINE</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RP+ONLINE&amp;rft.atitle=Industrie+in+der+Landeshauptstadt%3A+Vallourec+will+R%C3%B6hrenwerke+auch+in+D%C3%BCsseldorf+verkaufen&amp;rft.date=2021-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Esch&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp-online.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fvallourec-will-roehrenwerke-in-duesseldorf-und-muelheim-verkaufen_aid-64129513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldpipelines.com/business-news/21032022/philippe-guillemot-replaces-edouard-guinotte-as-chairman-and-ceo-of-vallourec/">"Philippe Guillemot replaces Edouard Guinotte as Chairman and CEO of Vallourec"</a>. 21 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Philippe+Guillemot+replaces+Edouard+Guinotte+as+Chairman+and+CEO+of+Vallourec&amp;rft.date=2022-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldpipelines.com%2Fbusiness-news%2F21032022%2Fphilippe-guillemot-replaces-edouard-guinotte-as-chairman-and-ceo-of-vallourec%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/reportage/les-sieges-sociaux-des-entreprises-du-cac-40/vallourec-s-attache-a-boulogne.shtml">Vallourec s'attache à Boulogne</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205153643/http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/reportage/les-sieges-sociaux-des-entreprises-du-cac-40/vallourec-s-attache-a-boulogne.shtml">Archive</a>). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Journal_du_Net&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Journal du Net (page does not exist)">Le Journal du Net</a></i>. Retrieved on 28 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140323173329/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/10/idUSnHUGd7Nk+72+ONE20130610">"VALLOUREC&#160;: Vallourec contributes to the renovation of Brazil's main football stadiums for the 2014 FIFA World Cup(TM)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 23 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/10/idUSnHUGd7Nk+72+ONE20130610">the original</a> on 23 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=VALLOUREC+%3A+Vallourec+contributes+to+the+renovation+of+Brazil%27s+main+football+stadiums+for+the+2014+FIFA+World+Cup%28TM%29&amp;rft.date=2014-03-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F06%2F10%2FidUSnHUGd7Nk%2B72%2BONE20130610&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastmarkets.com/">"Fastmarkets"</a>. <i>Fastmarkets</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fastmarkets&amp;rft.atitle=Fastmarkets&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastmarkets.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929000213/http://www.vallourec.com/EN/group/MEDIA/Publications/Lists/Publications/RA_17_18_VALLOUREC_EN.pdf">"Vallourec 2017/2018 Activity Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vallourec.com/EN/group/MEDIA/Publications/Lists/Publications/RA_17_18_VALLOUREC_EN.pdf/">the original</a> on 29 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vallourec+2017%2F2018+Activity+Report&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vallourec.com%2FEN%2Fgroup%2FMEDIA%2FPublications%2FLists%2FPublications%2FRA_17_18_VALLOUREC_EN.pdf%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investegate.co.uk/vallourec/gnw/vallourec-reports-full-year-2018-results/20190220164640H5392/">"Investegate |VALLOUREC Announcements | VALLOUREC: VALLOUREC reports full year 2018 results"</a>. <i>www.investegate.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.investegate.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Investegate+%7CVALLOUREC+Announcements+%7C+VALLOUREC%3A+VALLOUREC+reports+full+year+2018+results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investegate.co.uk%2Fvallourec%2Fgnw%2Fvallourec-reports-full-year-2018-results%2F20190220164640H5392%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911002032/http://www.vallourec.com/EN/LANDS/Pages/default.aspx">"Countries"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vallourec.com/EN/LANDS/Pages/default.aspx">the original</a> on 11 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Countries&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vallourec.com%2FEN%2FLANDS%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vallourec.com/EN/group/MEDIA/Publications/Lists/Publications/RA_17_18_VALLOUREC_EN.pdf">"2017/2018 Activity Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vallourec. 17 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2017%2F2018+Activity+Report&amp;rft.pub=Vallourec&amp;rft.date=2018-04-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vallourec.com%2FEN%2Fgroup%2FMEDIA%2FPublications%2FLists%2FPublications%2FRA_17_18_VALLOUREC_EN.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallourec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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