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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumer_goods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer_goods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Consumer goods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_goods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Space</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_husbandry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_husbandry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Animal husbandry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_husbandry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viticulture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viticulture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Viticulture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viticulture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unemployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unemployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Unemployment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unemployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cuisine subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Spices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quinto_quarto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quinto_quarto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span><i>Quinto quarto</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quinto_quarto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meat_dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meat_dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Meat dishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meat_dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lazio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 130 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%BA%E1%8B%AE" title="ላጺዮ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላጺዮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لاطيوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاطيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacion" title="Lacion – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lacion" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laciu" title="Laciu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Laciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latsio" title="Latsio – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latsio" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="لاتزیو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاتزیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93" title="লাৎসিও – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাৎসিও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B0" title="Лацыа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лацыа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%91" title="Ляцыё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ляцыё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laci" title="Laci – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Laci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacio" title="Lacio – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lacio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razio" title="Razio – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Razio" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laziu" title="Laziu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Laziu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λάτιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάτιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2zi" title="Lâzi – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lâzi" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacio" title="Lacio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lacio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latio" title="Latio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="لاتزیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتزیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazi" title="Lazi – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lazi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacio" title="Lacio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lacio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="라치오주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라치오주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8" title="Լացիո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լացիո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="लात्सियो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लात्सियो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacij" title="Lacij – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lacij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latio" title="Latio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Latio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADum" title="Latíum – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Latíum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95" title="לאציו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאציו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="ლაციო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაციო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasio" title="Lasio – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lasio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacio" title="Lacio – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lacio" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacijus" title="Lacijus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lacijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassio" title="Lassio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lassio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0sio" title="Làsio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Làsio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazjo" title="Lazjo – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lazjo" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="लात्सियो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लात्सियो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="ლაციო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაციო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88" title="لاتسيو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاتسيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="لاتزیو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاتزیو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Лацио муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лацио муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လာဇီယို – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လာဇီယို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E5%B7%9E" title="ラツィオ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラツィオ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzio" title="Lazzio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lazzio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laci" title="Laci – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Laci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93" title="ਲਾਤਸੀਓ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਤਸੀਓ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="صوبہ لیزیو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ لیزیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassio" title="Lassio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lassio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacjum" title="Lacjum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lacjum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1cio_(regi%C3%A3o_moderna)" title="Lácio (região moderna) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lácio (região moderna)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latsio" title="Latsio – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Latsio" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93" title="लेजिओ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लेजिओ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0tziu" title="Làtziu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Làtziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacio" title="Lacio – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lacio" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazziu" title="Lazziu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lazziu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacij" title="Lacij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lacij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86_(%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="لاتسیۆ (ئیتاڵیا) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاتسیۆ (ئیتاڵیا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacij" title="Lacij – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lacij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latium" title="Latium – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazie" title="Lazie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lazie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лацио – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лацио" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นลัตซีโย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นลัตซีโย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Лаціо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лаціо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="لاتزیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاتزیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A0sio" title="Łàsio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łàsio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacion" title="Lacion – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lacion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="拉齐奥大区 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉齐奥大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A0" title="拉素 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="拉齐奥大区 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉齐奥大区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Lazio" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lazio" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lazio&params=41_54_N_12_43_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.900°N 12.717°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.900; 12.717</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region of Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the region of Italy. For the football club, see <a href="/wiki/S.S._Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S. Lazio">S.S. Lazio</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lazio_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lazio (disambiguation)">Lazio (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Lazio</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Latium</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lazio.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Lazio"><img alt="Flag of Lazio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/100px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/150px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/200px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lazio" title="Flag of Lazio">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazio_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lazio"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lazio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Lazio_Coat_of_Arms.svg/60px-Lazio_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Lazio_Coat_of_Arms.svg/120px-Lazio_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazio_in_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Lazio_in_Italy.svg/250px-Lazio_in_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Lazio_in_Italy.svg/500px-Lazio_in_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-presidential system">President–council<br />government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lazio#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Lazio">Regional Cabinet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rocca_(politician)" title="Francesco Rocca (politician)">Francesco Rocca</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Lazio" title="Regional Council of Lazio">Regional Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17,242 km<sup>2</sup> (6,657 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,714,883</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">330/km<sup>2</sup> (860/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">English: <span lang="en">Lazian</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Laziale</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GDP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€212.911 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166 code">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">IT-62</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.930<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Italian regions by Human Development Index">3rd of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Italy" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">NUTS Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ITE</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.lazio.it/">www.regione.lazio.it</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lazio</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LAT</span>-see-oh</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LAHT</span>-</i></a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈlattsjo]</a></span>) or <b>Latium</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LAY</span>-shee-əm</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">-⁠shəm</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">the original Latin name</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ˈɫati.ũː]</a></span>) is one of the 20 <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">administrative regions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Situated in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central peninsular section</a> of the country, it has 5,714,882 inhabitants and a GDP of more than €212 billion per year, making it the country's second most populated region<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and second largest regional economy after <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>. The capital of Lazio is <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, which is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of Italy. </p><p>Lazio was the home of the <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan civilization</a>, then stood at the center of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Republic">Italian Republic</a>. Lazio boasts a rich cultural heritage. Great artists and historical figures lived and worked in Rome, particularly during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a> period. </p><p>In remote antiquity, Lazio (<i><a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a></i>) included only a limited part of the current region, between the lower course of the <a href="/wiki/Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiber</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Monti_Sabini" title="Monti Sabini">Monti Sabini</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pontine_Marshes" title="Pontine Marshes">Pontine Marshes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist regime</a> Lazio and Italy saw <a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">rapid economic growth</a>, in particular in Rome. Today, Lazio is a large center of <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">services</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">international trade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industry_(economics)" title="Industry (economics)">industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Public services">public services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>, supported by an extensive network of <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">transport infrastructures</a> thanks to its geographical position in the center of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a> and the presence of Rome within it. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lazio" title="Special:EditPage/Lazio">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazio_SRTM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lazio_SRTM.png/250px-Lazio_SRTM.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lazio_SRTM.png/330px-Lazio_SRTM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lazio_SRTM.png/500px-Lazio_SRTM.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="2170" /></a><figcaption>Relief map of Lazio</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aniene_et_Monts_Pr%C3%A9nestiens.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aniene_et_Monts_Pr%C3%A9nestiens.JPG/220px-Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aniene_et_Monts_Pr%C3%A9nestiens.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aniene_et_Monts_Pr%C3%A9nestiens.JPG/330px-Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aniene_et_Monts_Pr%C3%A9nestiens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aniene_et_Monts_Pr%C3%A9nestiens.JPG/440px-Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aniene_et_Monts_Pr%C3%A9nestiens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of the <a href="/wiki/Aniene" title="Aniene">Aniene</a> Valley</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Circeo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Circeo.JPG/250px-Circeo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Circeo.JPG/330px-Circeo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Circeo.JPG/500px-Circeo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Circeo_National_Park" title="Circeo National Park">Circeo National Park</a> seen from <a href="/wiki/Sabaudia" title="Sabaudia">Sabaudia</a> beach</figcaption></figure> <p>Lazio comprises a land area of 17,242 km<sup>2</sup> (6,657 sq mi) and it has borders with <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> to the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> to the west. The region is mainly hilly (56%) and mountainous (26%), with some plains (20%) along the coast and the Tiber valley. </p><p>The coast of Lazio is mainly composed of sandy beaches, punctuated by the headlands of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Circeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Circeo">Cape Circeo</a> (541 m) and <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a> (171 m). The <a href="/wiki/Pontine_Islands" title="Pontine Islands">Pontine Islands</a>, which are part of Lazio, are off Lazio's southern coast. Behind the coastal strip, to the north, lies the <a href="/wiki/Maremma" title="Maremma">Maremma</a> Laziale (the continuation of the Tuscan Maremma), a coastal plain interrupted at <a href="/wiki/Civitavecchia" title="Civitavecchia">Civitavecchia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Tolfa_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolfa Mountains">Tolfa Mountains</a> (616 m). The central section of the region is occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Campagna" title="Roman Campagna">Roman Campagna</a>, a vast <a href="/wiki/Alluvial_plain" title="Alluvial plain">alluvial plain</a> surrounding the city of Rome, with an area of approximately 2,100 km<sup>2</sup> (811 sq mi). The southern districts are characterized by the flatlands of <a href="/wiki/Agro_Pontino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agro Pontino">Agro Pontino</a>, a once swampy and <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malarial</a> area, that was <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaimed</a> over the centuries. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Preapennines" class="mw-redirect" title="Preapennines">Preapennines</a> of Latium, marked by the <a href="/wiki/Tiber_Valley" title="Tiber Valley">Tiber Valley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Liri" title="Liri">Liri</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Sacco_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacco River">Sacco</a> tributary, include on the right of the Tiber, three groups of mountains of volcanic origin: the <a href="/wiki/Volsini" class="mw-redirect" title="Volsini">Volsini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monti_Cimini" title="Monti Cimini">Cimini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monti_Sabatini" title="Monti Sabatini">Sabatini</a>, whose largest former craters are occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bolsena" title="Lake Bolsena">Bolsena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Vico" title="Lake Vico">Vico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bracciano" title="Lake Bracciano">Bracciano</a> lakes. To the south of the Tiber, other mountain groups form part of the Preapennines: the <a href="/wiki/Alban_Hills" title="Alban Hills">Alban Hills</a>, also of volcanic origin, and the calcareous <a href="/wiki/Monti_Lepini" title="Monti Lepini">Lepini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ausoni_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Ausoni Mountains">Ausoni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aurunci_Mountains" title="Aurunci Mountains">Aurunci Mountains</a>. The Apennines of Latium are a continuation of the Apennines of Abruzzo: the Reatini Mountains with <a href="/wiki/Terminillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminillo">Terminillo</a> (2,213 m), Mounts Sabini, <a href="/wiki/Monti_Prenestini" title="Monti Prenestini">Prenestini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monti_Simbruini" title="Monti Simbruini">Simbruini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monti_Ernici" title="Monti Ernici">Ernici</a> which continue east of the Liri into the <a href="/wiki/Mainarde_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainarde Mountains">Mainarde Mountains</a>. The highest peak is Mount Gorzano (2,458 m) on the border with Abruzzo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region's <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a>, monitored by several dozen meteorological stations (many of which managed by the Lazio Regional Hydrographic and Mareographic Office), shows considerable variability from area to area. In general, along the <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coast</a>, there is a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">mediterranean climate</a>, the temperature values vary between 9–10 °C (48–50 °F) in January and 24–25 °C (75–77 °F) in July. Towards the interior, the climate is more <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental</a> and, on the hills, winters are cold and at night, temperatures can be quite frigid. </p><p>With particular regard to the <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine duration</a>, it should also be noted that, among the regional capital cities in Italy, Rome is the one with the highest number of hours of <a href="/wiki/Sunshine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunshine">sunshine</a> and days with clear skies during the year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the history of ancient Lazio, see <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Lazio" title="List of museums in Lazio">List of museums in Lazio</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RomaViaAppiaAntica03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/RomaViaAppiaAntica03.JPG/250px-RomaViaAppiaAntica03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/RomaViaAppiaAntica03.JPG/330px-RomaViaAppiaAntica03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/RomaViaAppiaAntica03.JPG/500px-RomaViaAppiaAntica03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a> (<i>Via Appia</i>), a road connecting <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> to the southern parts of Italy, remains usable even today.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Italian word Lazio descends from the Latin word <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a>, the region of the <a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a>, <i>Latini</i> in the Latin language spoken by them and passed on to the Latin city-state of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Ancient Rome</a>. Although the demography of ancient Rome was <a href="/wiki/Multinational_state" title="Multinational state">multi-ethnic</a>, including, for example, Etruscans, Sabines and other <a href="/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples">Italics</a> besides the Latini, the latter were the dominant constituent. In <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman mythology</a>, the tribe of the Latini took their name from King <a href="/wiki/Latinus" title="Latinus">Latinus</a>. Apart from the mythical derivation of Lazio given by the ancients as the place where <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)" title="Saturn (mythology)">Saturn</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden age">golden age</a> in Latium, hid (latuisset)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from Jupiter there,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a major modern etymology is that Lazio comes from the Latin word "latus", meaning "wide",<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> expressing the idea of "flat land" meaning the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Campagna" title="Roman Campagna">Roman Campagna</a>. Much of Lazio is in fact flat or rolling. The lands originally inhabited by the Latini were extended into the territories of the <a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marsi" title="Marsi">Marsi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hernici" title="Hernici">Hernici</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aequi" title="Aequi">Aequi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aurunci" title="Aurunci">Aurunci</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Volsci" title="Volsci">Volsci</a>, all surrounding Italic tribes. This larger territory was still called Latium, but it was divided into <a href="/wiki/Latium_adiectum" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium adiectum">Latium adiectum</a> or Latium Novum, the added lands or New Latium, and Latium Vetus, or Old Latium, the older, smaller region. The northern border of Lazio was the <a href="/wiki/Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiber</a> river, which divided it from <a href="/wiki/Etruria" title="Etruria">Etruria</a>. </p><p>The emperor <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> officially united almost all of present-day Italy into a single geo-political entity, <a href="/wiki/Italia_(Roman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia (Roman Empire)">Italia</a>, dividing it into eleven regions. The part of today's Lazio south of the Tiber river – together with the present region of <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> immediately to the southeast of Lazio and the seat of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Neapolis</a> – became Region I (<i>Latium et Campania</i>), while modern <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Viterbo" title="Province of Viterbo">Upper Lazio</a> became part of <i>Regio VII – Etruria</i>, and today's <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rieti" title="Province of Rieti">Province of Rieti</a> joined <i>Regio IV – Samnium</i>. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Ostrogothic)#Conquest_of_Italy_by_the_Goths_.28488.E2.80.93493.29" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy (Ostrogothic)">the Gothic conquest of Italy</a> at the end of the fifth century, modern Lazio became part of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a>, but after the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535-554)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic War (535-554)">Gothic War between 535 and 554</a> and conquest by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, the region became the property of the Eastern Emperor as the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Rome" title="Duchy of Rome">Duchy of Rome</a>. However, the long wars against the <a href="/wiki/Longobards" class="mw-redirect" title="Longobards">Longobards</a> weakened the region. With the <a href="/wiki/Donation_of_Sutri" title="Donation of Sutri">Donation of Sutri</a> in 728, the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> acquired the first territory in the region beyond the Duchy of Rome. </p><p>The strengthening of the religious and ecclesiastical aristocracy led to continuous power struggles between secular lords (<i><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baroni</a></i>) and the Pope until the middle of the 16th century. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Innocent III</a> tried to strengthen his own territorial power, wishing to assert his authority in the provincial administrations of Tuscia, Campagna and Marittima through the Church's representatives, in order to reduce the power of the <a href="/wiki/Colonna_family" title="Colonna family">Colonna family</a>. Other popes tried to do the same. During the period when the papacy resided in <a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon, France</a> (1309–1377), the feudal lords' power increased due to the absence of the Pope from Rome. Small communes, and Rome above all, opposed the lords' increasing power, and with <a href="/wiki/Cola_di_Rienzo" title="Cola di Rienzo">Cola di Rienzo</a>, they tried to present themselves as antagonists of the ecclesiastical power. However, between 1353 and 1367, the papacy regained control of Lazio and the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>. From the middle of the 16th century, the papacy politically unified Lazio with the Papal States,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so that these territories became provincial administrations of St. Peter's estate; governors in <a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a>, in Marittima and <a href="/wiki/Campagna" title="Campagna">Campagna</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Frosinone" title="Frosinone">Frosinone</a> administered them for the papacy. </p><p>Lazio was part of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic_(18th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Republic (18th century)">Roman Republic</a>, after which it became a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">First French Republic</a> under the forces of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>. Lazio was returned to the Papal States in October 1799. In 1809, it was annexed to the French Empire under the name of the <a href="/wiki/Rome_(department)" title="Rome (department)">Department of Tibre</a>, but returned to the Pope's control in 1815. </p><p>On 20 September 1870 the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">capture of Rome</a>, during the reign of Pope <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a>, and France's defeat at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sedan" title="Battle of Sedan">Sedan</a>, completed <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Italian unification</a>, and Lazio was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>. In 1927, the territory of the province of Rieti, belonging to <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>, joined Lazio. Towns in Lazio were devastated by the <a href="/wiki/August_2016_Central_Italy_earthquake" title="August 2016 Central Italy earthquake">2016 Central Italy earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1610px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rome_(Italy)_-_Panoramic_view_from_St._Peter%27s_Basilica_(Vatican_City)_-_March_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="‪Panoramic view of Rome from St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican City)‬"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Rome_%28Italy%29_-_Panoramic_view_from_St._Peter%27s_Basilica_%28Vatican_City%29_-_March_2012.jpg/1600px-Rome_%28Italy%29_-_Panoramic_view_from_St._Peter%27s_Basilica_%28Vatican_City%29_-_March_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="1600" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Rome_%28Italy%29_-_Panoramic_view_from_St._Peter%27s_Basilica_%28Vatican_City%29_-_March_2012.jpg/2400px-Rome_%28Italy%29_-_Panoramic_view_from_St._Peter%27s_Basilica_%28Vatican_City%29_-_March_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Rome_%28Italy%29_-_Panoramic_view_from_St._Peter%27s_Basilica_%28Vatican_City%29_-_March_2012.jpg/3200px-Rome_%28Italy%29_-_Panoramic_view_from_St._Peter%27s_Basilica_%28Vatican_City%29_-_March_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="29398" data-file-height="3119" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Rome_(Italy)_-_Panoramic_view_from_St._Peter%27s_Basilica_(Vatican_City)_-_March_2012.jpg" title="File:Rome (Italy) - Panoramic view from St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican City) - March 2012.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of Rome from St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican City)</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lazio" title="Special:EditPage/Lazio">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Eni_(Rome)_in_2021.02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.02.jpg/220px-Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.02.jpg/330px-Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.02.jpg/440px-Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a> in <a href="/wiki/EUR,_Rome" title="EUR, Rome">EUR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Agriculture, crafts, animal husbandry and fishery are the main traditional sources of income. Agriculture is characterized by the cultivation of wine grapes, fruit, vegetables and olives. Lazio is the main growing region of <a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit" title="Kiwifruit">kiwifruit</a> in Italy. </p><p>Approximately 73% of the working population are employed in the services sector, which contribute 85.8% of regional GDP; this is a considerable proportion, but is justified by the presence of Rome, which is the core of public administration, media, utility, telecommunication, transport, tourism and other sectors. Many national and multinational corporations, public and private, have their headquarters in Rome (<a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">ENI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anonima_Petroli_Italiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonima Petroli Italiana">Italiana Petroli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enel" title="Enel">Enel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acea_(company)" title="Acea (company)">Acea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terna_Group" title="Terna Group">Terna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo TIM">TIM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poste_italiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Poste italiane">Poste italiane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo S.p.A.">Leonardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato_Italiane" title="Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane">Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a>). </p><p>Lazio's limited industrial sector and highly developed service industries allowed the region to well outperform the Italian economy in 2009 in the heart of the global financial crisis, but it was strongly affected by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> crisis of 2020–2021 due to the lock-downs. </p><p>Industrial development in Lazio is limited to the areas south of Rome. Communications and – above all – the setting of the border of the <a href="/wiki/Cassa_per_il_Mezzogiorno" title="Cassa per il Mezzogiorno">Cassa del Mezzogiorno</a> some kilometers south of Rome have influenced the position of industry, favouring the areas with the best links to Rome and those near the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A1_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A1 (Italy)">Autostrada del Sole</a>, especially around <a href="/wiki/Frosinone" title="Frosinone">Frosinone</a>. Additional factor was cheap energy supply from <a href="/wiki/Latina_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Latina Nuclear Power Plant">Latina Nuclear Power Plant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garigliano_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Garigliano Nuclear Power Plant">Garigliano Nuclear Power Plant</a>, which are now out of the operation after Italian nuclear energy referendum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Alfa_Romeo_Giulia_Veloce_TB_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2017_Alfa_Romeo_Giulia_Veloce_TB_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg/250px-2017_Alfa_Romeo_Giulia_Veloce_TB_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2017_Alfa_Romeo_Giulia_Veloce_TB_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg/330px-2017_Alfa_Romeo_Giulia_Veloce_TB_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2017_Alfa_Romeo_Giulia_Veloce_TB_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg/500px-2017_Alfa_Romeo_Giulia_Veloce_TB_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4441" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Giulia_(952)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa Romeo Giulia (952)">Alfa Romeo Giulia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calc%C3%A1reo_Travertino1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Calc%C3%A1reo_Travertino1.jpg/250px-Calc%C3%A1reo_Travertino1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Calc%C3%A1reo_Travertino1.jpg/330px-Calc%C3%A1reo_Travertino1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Calc%C3%A1reo_Travertino1.jpg/500px-Calc%C3%A1reo_Travertino1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Travertine" title="Travertine">Travertine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Industry contributes a small part of GDP: its share is 8.9% compared to 25.0% in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> and 24.0% in <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> it is even less with 7%, compared with 12% from tourism. Since a large part of Lazio's GDP is produced by the <a href="/wiki/Service_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Service sector">service sector</a>, with high <a href="/wiki/Value_added" title="Value added">value added</a>. </p><p>Firms are often small to medium in size and operate in the </p> <ul><li>oil refining (<a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a>)</li> <li>automobile (<a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Cassino_Plant" title="Alfa Romeo Cassino Plant">Cassino Plant</a>, which produced 53,422 <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a> cars in 2020 and has 3,433 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>yachts and boats (Canados Shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Ostia_(Rome)" title="Ostia (Rome)">Rome-Ostia</a>)</li> <li>engineering (<a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rieti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a> (rotor blades and composite structures;<sup id="cite_ref-Leo1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stone extractions machines Fantoni Sud), <a href="/wiki/Frosinone" title="Frosinone">Frosinone</a> (helicopter transmissions<sup id="cite_ref-Leo1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>))</li> <li>electronic (<a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomezia" title="Pomezia">Pomezia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Leo1_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leo1_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). A large <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> plant in <a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rieti</a> was closed with the loss of thousands of jobs.</li> <li>building and building materials (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civitavecchia" title="Civitavecchia">Civitavecchia</a>) <ul><li>Well-developed <a href="/wiki/Travertine" title="Travertine">travertine</a>-processing industry, especially in the Ausoni-Tiburtina area (<a href="/wiki/Tivoli,_Lazio" title="Tivoli, Lazio">Tivoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guidonia_Montecelio" title="Guidonia Montecelio">Guidonia Montecelio</a> quarries).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ca. 70% of the national sanitary ceramics comes from <a href="/wiki/Civita_Castellana" title="Civita Castellana">Civita Castellana</a> industrial district and <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a></li></ul></li> <li>textile (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_tessile_della_Valle_del_Liri" class="extiw" title="it:Distretto tessile della Valle del Liri">Valle del Liri</a>). In the district the production relationships are mostly of the subcontractor type, 40% of the companies produce semi-finished and finished products not intended for marketing.</li></ul> <p>There is some R&D activity in <a href="/wiki/High_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="High technology">high technology</a>: <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (<a href="/wiki/IBM_Rome_Software_Lab" title="IBM Rome Software Lab">IBM Rome Software Lab</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo S.p.A.">Leonardo Electronics</a> (Rome-Tiburtina, Rome-Laurentina, <a href="/wiki/Pomezia" title="Pomezia">Pomezia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Leo1_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a> ("Radar House") and tire industry: <a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a> (R&D center in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and proving grounds in <a href="/wiki/Aprilia,_Lazio" title="Aprilia, Lazio">Aprilia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_goods">Consumer goods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Consumer goods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most distinctive industry in Lazio is production of household chemicals, pharmaceutical, hygiene goods and medical products: <a href="/wiki/Sigma-Tau" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigma-Tau">Sigma-Tau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colgate_Palmolive" class="mw-redirect" title="Colgate Palmolive">Colgate Palmolive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henkel" title="Henkel">Henkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbott_Laboratories" title="Abbott Laboratories">Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalent" title="Catalent">Catalent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelini" title="Angelini">Angelini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menarini" title="Menarini">Menarini</a>, Biopharma, <a href="/wiki/Wepa_(company)" title="Wepa (company)">Wepa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space">Space</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Space"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avio" title="Avio">Avio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colleferro" title="Colleferro">Colleferro</a> has headquarters and make research, development and manufacturing of solid propellant motors and liquid propellant engines for launch vehicles and tactical propulsion systems; boosters for <a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5</a> rocket</li> <li>Satellite services are provided from <a href="/wiki/Telespazio" title="Telespazio">Telespazio</a> which headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_Alenia_Space" title="Thales Alenia Space">Thales Alenia Space</a> has 2 locations in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> (Tiburtina and Saccomuro) and makes design and integration of terrestrial observation, navigation and telecommunications satellites</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiwis_006eue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kiwis_006eue.jpg/250px-Kiwis_006eue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kiwis_006eue.jpg/330px-Kiwis_006eue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kiwis_006eue.jpg/500px-Kiwis_006eue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Kiwifruit</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Cereals<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Сultivated area, ha </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Durum_wheat" title="Durum wheat">Durum wheat</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53,398 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">Barley</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,294 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">Wheat</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,850 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Maize</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,720 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oats" class="mw-redirect" title="Oats">Oats</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,635 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From fruits the most important are <a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit" title="Kiwifruit">kiwifruit</a> (1st place in Italy) and <a href="/wiki/Corylus_avellana" title="Corylus avellana">hazel nuts</a> "Nocciola romana". Italy itself is the second largest producer of kiwifruit worldwide and was surpassed only by <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Infrastructure which has been used for grape growing was easily adapted for kiwifruit cultivation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_husbandry">Animal husbandry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Animal husbandry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pecorino_romano_cheese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pecorino_romano_cheese.jpg/250px-Pecorino_romano_cheese.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pecorino_romano_cheese.jpg/330px-Pecorino_romano_cheese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pecorino_romano_cheese.jpg/500px-Pecorino_romano_cheese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pecorino_romano" title="Pecorino romano"><i>Pecorino romano</i> cheese</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>2019<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Italy </th> <th>Share % </th> <th>Lazio </th> <th>Share % </th> <th>% Lazio in <br />Italian Total </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cattle </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,974,947 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">202,124 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Buffalo </td> <td style="text-align:right;">402,286 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60,821 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sheep </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,000,880 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">750,529 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Goats </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,058,720 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35,194 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pigs </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,510,268 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.7% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22,947,101 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100,408 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.8% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Only sheep and buffalo herds are significant nationwide. Both are kept predominantly for milk, which is used in the production of <i><a href="/wiki/Pecorino_romano" title="Pecorino romano">pecorino romano</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_mozzarella" title="Buffalo mozzarella">mozzarella di bufala</a></i> cheese. Sheep herds are the 3rd nationwide after <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>. 40% of sheep are bred in <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Viterbo" title="Province of Viterbo">province of Viterbo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viticulture">Viticulture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Viticulture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vineyards cover 47,884 hectares (118,320 acres) in Lazio. 90% of wines are white. In production of quality wine Lazio has rank 14 of 20 with 190.557 hl. There are 3 DOCG wines: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frascati_DOC" title="Frascati DOC">Frascati Superiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frascati_DOC" title="Frascati DOC">Cannellino di Frascati</a></li> <li>Cesanese del Piglio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colosseo_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Colosseum, symbol of Rome in the world, World Heritage Site and one of the seven wonders of the modern world"><img alt="The Colosseum, symbol of Rome in the world, World Heritage Site and one of the seven wonders of the modern world" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/330px-Colosseo_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/500px-Colosseo_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/960px-Colosseo_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12051" data-file-height="8442" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a>, symbol of Rome in the world, <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> and one of the <a href="/wiki/New_7_Wonders_of_the_World" title="New 7 Wonders of the World">seven wonders of the modern world</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Musei_Vaticani._Braccio_Nuovo.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Vatican Museums, one of the most visited art museums in the world"><img alt="The Vatican Museums, one of the most visited art museums in the world" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Musei_Vaticani._Braccio_Nuovo.JPG/500px-Musei_Vaticani._Braccio_Nuovo.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Musei_Vaticani._Braccio_Nuovo.JPG/960px-Musei_Vaticani._Braccio_Nuovo.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Vatican Museums</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_art_museums" title="List of most-visited art museums">most visited art museums in the world</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faber_Village,_Lido_di_Ostia_RM,_Lazio,_Italy_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ostia Lido beach"><img alt="Ostia Lido beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Faber_Village%2C_Lido_di_Ostia_RM%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/500px-Faber_Village%2C_Lido_di_Ostia_RM%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Faber_Village%2C_Lido_di_Ostia_RM%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/960px-Faber_Village%2C_Lido_di_Ostia_RM%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ostia_(Rome)" title="Ostia (Rome)">Ostia Lido</a> beach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terminillo0000001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skiers on the slope at Pian de' Valli (Monte Terminillo)"><img alt="Skiers on the slope at Pian de' Valli (Monte Terminillo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Terminillo0000001.jpg/300px-Terminillo0000001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Terminillo0000001.jpg/451px-Terminillo0000001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Terminillo0000001.jpg/601px-Terminillo0000001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skiers on the slope at Pian de' Valli (<a href="/wiki/Monte_Terminillo" title="Monte Terminillo">Monte Terminillo</a>) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Villa d'Este in Tivoli, UNESCO World Heritage Site"><img alt="Villa d'Este in Tivoli, UNESCO World Heritage Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg/330px-Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg/500px-Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg/960px-Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este" title="Villa d'Este">Villa d'Este</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tivoli,_Lazio" title="Tivoli, Lazio">Tivoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Doria_Pamphili_6284.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casino del Bel Respiro, Villa Doria Pamphili"><img alt="Casino del Bel Respiro, Villa Doria Pamphili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Doria_Pamphili_6284.jpg/500px-Doria_Pamphili_6284.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Doria_Pamphili_6284.jpg/960px-Doria_Pamphili_6284.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casino del Bel Respiro, <a href="/wiki/Villa_Doria_Pamphili" title="Villa Doria Pamphili">Villa Doria Pamphili</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Tourism in Lazio is a thriving sector especially as regards tourism linked to art and monuments and places of interest in the region (<a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Rome" title="Tourism in Rome">Rome</a> in particular), religious tourism (Rome and the sanctuaries of Lazio), summer seaside tourism especially in upper and lower Lazio (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Marinella" title="Santa Marinella">Santa Marinella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladispoli" title="Ladispoli">Ladispoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anzio" title="Anzio">Anzio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nettuno" title="Nettuno">Nettuno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabaudia" title="Sabaudia">Sabaudia</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Felice_Circeo" title="San Felice Circeo">San Felice Circeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terracina" title="Terracina">Terracina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sperlonga" title="Sperlonga">Sperlonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a>) and summer/winter tourism in the <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resorts</a> of the Lazio Apennines (<a href="/wiki/Monte_Terminillo" title="Monte Terminillo">Monte Terminillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonessa" title="Leonessa">Leonessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cittareale" title="Cittareale">Cittareale</a>, Monte Livata, Campo Staffi and Campocatino, Altipiani di <a href="/wiki/Arcinazzo_Romano" title="Arcinazzo Romano">Arcinazzo</a>). Other points of interest in the region are the area of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Castles" title="Roman Castles">Roman Castles</a>, located south-east of the city of Rome, around the <a href="/wiki/Alban_Hills" title="Alban Hills">Alban Hills</a>, made up of a group of towns and cities, partly in the territory of <a href="/wiki/Latium_Vetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium Vetus">Latium Vetus</a>, surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Campagna" title="Roman Campagna">Roman Campagna</a>. Also the areas around <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bracciano" title="Lake Bracciano">Lake Bracciano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bolsena" title="Lake Bolsena">Lake Bolsena</a>, Lazio is home to 14 lakes of volcanic origin.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most important archaeological park in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> is <a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia Antica</a>, known as the port of ancient Rome, Ostia was a city of the Latium Vetus, located near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Tiber_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiber river">Tiber river</a>. <a href="/wiki/Civita_di_Bagnoregio" title="Civita di Bagnoregio">Civita di Bagnoregio</a>, also known as "the dying city", has become a popular tourist destination in the country. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Italian_National_Institute_of_Statistics" title="Italian National Institute of Statistics">Istat</a> data relating to 2018, Lazio is one of the most visited regions in Italy and Europe and one of the first in terms of number of international presences. Rome is the most visited city in Italy with around 30 million visitors per year. Among the most visited sites of interest include the <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_fora" title="Imperial fora">Imperial fora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castel_Sant%27Angelo" title="Castel Sant'Angelo">Castel Sant'Angelo</a> and the complex of <a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Villa" title="Hadrian's Villa">Hadrian's Villa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este" title="Villa d'Este">Villa d'Este</a>, among the museum itineraries the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Bomarzo" title="Gardens of Bomarzo">Gardens of Bomarzo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Fossanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Fossanova">Abbey of Fossanova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Cassino_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Cassino Abbey">Monte Cassino Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Farfa_Abbey" title="Farfa Abbey">Farfa Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lazio has many small and picturesque villages, 25 of them have been selected by <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/I_Borghi_pi%C3%B9_belli_d%27Italia" title="I Borghi più belli d'Italia">I Borghi più belli d'Italia</a></i></span> (English: <span lang="en">The most beautiful Villages of Italy</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a non-profit private association of small Italian towns of strong historical and artistic interest,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that was founded on the initiative of the Tourism Council of the National Association of Italian Municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics">Statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lazio <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> growth from 2013 to 2017 in <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Lazio </td> <td>181.204,9 </td> <td>181,750.8 </td> <td>183.417,6 </td> <td>190,600.4 </td> <td>193,796.8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2019 there were 657,855 companies, 10.8% of the national total. </p><p>The table below shows the GDP, produced in Lazio at current market prices in 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> expressed in millions of euros, broken down into the main economic macro-activities: </p> <div style="font-size:90%; border:0px; padding:0px; margin-left:1em; margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left"><b>Macro-economic activity</b></td> <td><b>Product GDP</b></td> <td><b>% sector on regional GDP</b></td> <td><b>% sector on Italian GDP</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Agriculture, forestry, fishing</td> <td>€1,709.3</td> <td>1.06%</td> <td>1.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Industry in the strict sense</td> <td>€14,208.2</td> <td>8.85%</td> <td>18.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Buildings</td> <td>€6,872.1</td> <td>4.28%</td> <td>5.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Commerce, repairs, hotels and restaurants, transport and communications</td> <td>€37,305.5</td> <td>23.24%</td> <td>20.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Monetary and financial intermediation; real estate and entrepreneurial activities</td> <td>€45,100.7</td> <td>28.10%</td> <td>24.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Other service activities</td> <td>€39,411.8</td> <td>24.55%</td> <td>18.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">VAT, net indirect taxes on products and taxes on imports</td> <td>€15,909.9</td> <td>9.91%</td> <td>10.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Lazio GDP at market prices</b></td> <td><b>€160,517.5</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unemployment">Unemployment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Unemployment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The unemployment rate stood at <b>7.7%</b> in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>unemployment rate</b><br /><b>(in %)</b> </td> <td>7.5% </td> <td>6.4% </td> <td>7.5% </td> <td>8.4% </td> <td>9.2% </td> <td>8.7% </td> <td>10.6% </td> <td>12.0% </td> <td>12.5% </td> <td>11.8% </td> <td>11.1% </td> <td>10.7% </td> <td>11.2% </td> <td>9.9% </td> <td>9.1% </td> <td>10.0% </td> <td>7.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">356,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,173,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+229.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,257,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,586,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,771,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+11.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,997,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,349,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,655,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,340,798</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,958,957</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+18.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,689,482</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,001,684</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,140,371</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,112,413</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,502,886</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,714,882</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>With a population of 5,714,882 million (as of 31 December 2021), Lazio is the second-most populated region of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The overall population density in the region is 341 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup>. However, the population density widely ranges from almost 800 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup> in the highly urbanized <a href="/wiki/Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Rome metropolitan area">Rome metropolitan area</a> to less than 60 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup> in the mountainous and rural <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rieti" title="Province of Rieti">province of Rieti</a>. As of January 2023, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 615,108 foreign-born immigrants live in Lazio, equal to 11.1% of the total regional population.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Main resident foreign populations<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Nationality</th> <th>Population (1 January 2021) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>192,983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>44,490 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td>41,109 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>32,653 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>25,553 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>24,233 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>24,149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>16,709 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>16,043 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/60px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td>14,899 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/60px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>14,778 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/60px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td>13,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>11,667 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>10,806 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lazio" title="Politics of Lazio">Politics of Lazio</a></div> <p>Lazio has a system of <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a> in which the President of the Region (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Presidente della Regione</i></span></i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> and of a pluriform <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a>. <a href="/wiki/Executive_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive power">Executive power</a> is vested in the regional government (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Giunta Regionale</i></span></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Legislative_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative power">legislative power</a> is vested in the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Lazio" title="Regional Council of Lazio">Regional Council</a> (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Consiglio Regionale</i></span></i>). </p><p>Rome is <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a> politically oriented by tradition, while the rest of Lazio is <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a> oriented. In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008 general election</a>, Lazio gave 44.2% of its vote to the centre-right coalition, while the centre-left block took 41.4% of vote. In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general election</a>, Lazio gave 40.7% of its vote to the centre-left block coalition, 29.3% to the centre-right coalition and 20.2 to the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a>. </p><p>The current president of Lazio is <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rocca_(politician)" title="Francesco Rocca (politician)">Francesco Rocca</a>, independent politician and former president of the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies</a>, in office in the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lazio is divided into four <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">metropolitan (province-level) city</a>: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latium_Provinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Latium_Provinces.png/500px-Latium_Provinces.png" decoding="async" width="425" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Latium_Provinces.png/960px-Latium_Provinces.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:.8em"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf;">Coat of arms </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Province </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Population </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Density<br />(inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Frosinone-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Provincia_di_Frosinone-Stemma.svg/50px-Provincia_di_Frosinone-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Provincia_di_Frosinone-Stemma.svg/75px-Provincia_di_Frosinone-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Provincia_di_Frosinone-Stemma.svg/100px-Provincia_di_Frosinone-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Frosinone" title="Province of Frosinone">Province of Frosinone</a> </td> <td>3,244 </td> <td>496,545 </td> <td>153.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Latina-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Provincia_di_Latina-Stemma.svg/50px-Provincia_di_Latina-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Provincia_di_Latina-Stemma.svg/75px-Provincia_di_Latina-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Provincia_di_Latina-Stemma.svg/100px-Provincia_di_Latina-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="785" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Latina" title="Province of Latina">Province of Latina</a> </td> <td>2,251 </td> <td>543,844 </td> <td>241.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Rieti-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Provincia_di_Rieti-Stemma.svg/50px-Provincia_di_Rieti-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Provincia_di_Rieti-Stemma.svg/75px-Provincia_di_Rieti-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Provincia_di_Rieti-Stemma.svg/100px-Provincia_di_Rieti-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rieti" title="Province of Rieti">Province of Rieti</a> </td> <td>2,749 </td> <td>158,545 </td> <td>57.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Roma-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Provincia_di_Roma-Stemma.svg/50px-Provincia_di_Roma-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Provincia_di_Roma-Stemma.svg/75px-Provincia_di_Roma-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Provincia_di_Roma-Stemma.svg/100px-Provincia_di_Roma-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital" title="Metropolitan City of Rome Capital">Metropolitan City of Rome Capital</a> </td> <td>5,352 </td> <td>4,097,085 </td> <td>765.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Viterbo-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Provincia_di_Viterbo-Stemma.svg/50px-Provincia_di_Viterbo-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Provincia_di_Viterbo-Stemma.svg/75px-Provincia_di_Viterbo-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Provincia_di_Viterbo-Stemma.svg/100px-Provincia_di_Viterbo-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Viterbo" title="Province of Viterbo">Province of Viterbo</a> </td> <td>3,612 </td> <td>314,690 </td> <td>87.1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="width:85%;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Lazio</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Istat_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istat-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> estimates for 1 January 2023</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rome_Skyline_(8012016319).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rome"><img alt="Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Rome_Skyline_%288012016319%29.jpg/120px-Rome_Skyline_%288012016319%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Rome_Skyline_%288012016319%29.jpg/250px-Rome_Skyline_%288012016319%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5982" data-file-height="3988" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_panoramica_latina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Latina"><img alt="Latina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vista_panoramica_latina.jpg/120px-Vista_panoramica_latina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vista_panoramica_latina.jpg/180px-Vista_panoramica_latina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vista_panoramica_latina.jpg/240px-Vista_panoramica_latina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,757,870</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Civitavecchia" title="Civitavecchia">Civitavecchia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,625 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_Guidonia_Montecelio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guidonia Montecelio"><img alt="Guidonia Montecelio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Panorama_Guidonia_Montecelio.jpg/120px-Panorama_Guidonia_Montecelio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Panorama_Guidonia_Montecelio.jpg/250px-Panorama_Guidonia_Montecelio.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4503" data-file-height="2049" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Guidonia_Montecelio" title="Guidonia Montecelio">Guidonia Montecelio</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiumicino_(37961999486).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fiumicino"><img alt="Fiumicino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Fiumicino_%2837961999486%29.jpg/120px-Fiumicino_%2837961999486%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Fiumicino_%2837961999486%29.jpg/250px-Fiumicino_%2837961999486%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fiumicino" title="Fiumicino">Fiumicino</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Latina" title="Province of Latina">Latina</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">126,992</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ardea,_Lazio" title="Ardea, Lazio">Ardea</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,057 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guidonia_Montecelio" title="Guidonia Montecelio">Guidonia Montecelio</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">88,602</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nettuno" title="Nettuno">Nettuno</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,033 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fiumicino" title="Fiumicino">Fiumicino</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">81,091</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marino,_Lazio" title="Marino, Lazio">Marino</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,347 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aprilia,_Lazio" title="Aprilia, Lazio">Aprilia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Latina" title="Province of Latina">Latina</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">73,918</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rieti</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rieti" title="Province of Rieti">Rieti</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,276 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Viterbo" title="Province of Viterbo">Viterbo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">66,012</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Terracina" title="Terracina">Terracina</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Latina" title="Province of Latina">Latina</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,720 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pomezia" title="Pomezia">Pomezia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">63,712</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Frosinone" title="Frosinone">Frosinone</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Frosinone" title="Province of Frosinone">Frosinone</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,417 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Anzio" title="Anzio">Anzio</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,652</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Monterotondo" title="Monterotondo">Monterotondo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,979 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tivoli,_Lazio" title="Tivoli, Lazio">Tivoli</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,673</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ladispoli" title="Ladispoli">Ladispoli</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,658 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Velletri" title="Velletri">Velletri</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,146</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Albano_Laziale" title="Albano Laziale">Albano Laziale</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,718 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman cuisine</a></div> <p>One of the most famous forms of food in Lazio is <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a>. Dishes first attested inside the region's borders include: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti_carbonara.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spaghetti alla carbonara"><img alt="Spaghetti alla carbonara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Spaghetti_carbonara.jpg/120px-Spaghetti_carbonara.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Spaghetti_carbonara.jpg/250px-Spaghetti_carbonara.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">Spaghetti alla carbonara</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucatini_allamatriciana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bucatini all'amatriciana"><img alt="Bucatini all'amatriciana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bucatini_allamatriciana.jpg/120px-Bucatini_allamatriciana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bucatini_allamatriciana.jpg/180px-Bucatini_allamatriciana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bucatini_allamatriciana.jpg/240px-Bucatini_allamatriciana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Amatriciana_sauce" title="Amatriciana sauce">Bucatini all'amatriciana</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizzeria_Bella_Italia_(Cr%C3%A9pieux-la-Pape)_-_Penne_all%27arrabbiata_(2)_(f%C3%A9vrier_2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Penne all'arrabbiata"><img alt="Penne all'arrabbiata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pizzeria_Bella_Italia_%28Cr%C3%A9pieux-la-Pape%29_-_Penne_all%27arrabbiata_%282%29_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2020%29.jpg/120px-Pizzeria_Bella_Italia_%28Cr%C3%A9pieux-la-Pape%29_-_Penne_all%27arrabbiata_%282%29_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pizzeria_Bella_Italia_%28Cr%C3%A9pieux-la-Pape%29_-_Penne_all%27arrabbiata_%282%29_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2020%29.jpg/180px-Pizzeria_Bella_Italia_%28Cr%C3%A9pieux-la-Pape%29_-_Penne_all%27arrabbiata_%282%29_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pizzeria_Bella_Italia_%28Cr%C3%A9pieux-la-Pape%29_-_Penne_all%27arrabbiata_%282%29_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2020%29.jpg/240px-Pizzeria_Bella_Italia_%28Cr%C3%A9pieux-la-Pape%29_-_Penne_all%27arrabbiata_%282%29_%28f%C3%A9vrier_2020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Arrabbiata_sauce" title="Arrabbiata sauce">Penne all'arrabbiata</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasta_alla_Gricia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spaghetti alla gricia"><img alt="Spaghetti alla gricia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pasta_alla_Gricia.jpg/120px-Pasta_alla_Gricia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pasta_alla_Gricia.jpg/250px-Pasta_alla_Gricia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pasta_alla_gricia" title="Pasta alla gricia">Spaghetti alla gricia</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Guanciale" title="Guanciale">Guanciale</a></i> is used in several sauces. <i>Guanciale</i> is the cut of pork obtained from the cheek of the pig, crossed by lean veins of muscle with a component of valuable fat, of a composition different from <i><a href="/wiki/Lardo" title="Lardo">lardo</a></i> ("back fat") and <i><a href="/wiki/Pancetta" title="Pancetta">pancetta</a></i> ("belly fat"): the consistency is harder than <i>pancetta</i> and it possesses a more distinctive flavor. <i>Guanciale</i> is salted pork fat, different from <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a>, which is smoked. It is a typical product of Lazio, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>. Another important ingredient is <a href="/wiki/Pecorino_romano" title="Pecorino romano"><i>pecorino romano</i> cheese</a>. </p><p>Vegetables are common, <a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">artichokes</a> ("<i>carciofi</i>") being among the most popular: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carciofi_alla_Romana_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carciofi alla romana"><img alt="Carciofi alla romana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Carciofi_alla_Romana_1.jpg/120px-Carciofi_alla_Romana_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Carciofi_alla_Romana_1.jpg/250px-Carciofi_alla_Romana_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Carciofi_alla_romana" title="Carciofi alla romana">Carciofi alla romana</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carciofi_alla_Giud%C3%ACa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carciofi alla giudia"><img alt="Carciofi alla giudia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Carciofi_alla_Giud%C3%ACa.jpg/120px-Carciofi_alla_Giud%C3%ACa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Carciofi_alla_Giud%C3%ACa.jpg/180px-Carciofi_alla_Giud%C3%ACa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Carciofi_alla_Giud%C3%ACa.jpg/240px-Carciofi_alla_Giud%C3%ACa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Carciofi_alla_giudia" title="Carciofi alla giudia">Carciofi alla giudia</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carciofolata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carciofolata"><img alt="Carciofolata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Carciofolata.jpg/120px-Carciofolata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Carciofolata.jpg/180px-Carciofolata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Carciofolata.jpg/240px-Carciofolata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Carciofolata</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanesco_broccoli_(Brassica_oleracea).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romanesco broccoli"><img alt="Romanesco broccoli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Romanesco_broccoli_%28Brassica_oleracea%29.jpg/120px-Romanesco_broccoli_%28Brassica_oleracea%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Romanesco_broccoli_%28Brassica_oleracea%29.jpg/250px-Romanesco_broccoli_%28Brassica_oleracea%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Romanesco_broccoli" title="Romanesco broccoli">Romanesco broccoli</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cimadirapa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cima di rapa"><img alt="Cima di rapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cimadirapa.JPG/120px-Cimadirapa.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cimadirapa.JPG/250px-Cimadirapa.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Cima di rapa</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARS_romaine_lettuce.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romaine lettuce"><img alt="Romaine lettuce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/ARS_romaine_lettuce.jpg/120px-ARS_romaine_lettuce.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/ARS_romaine_lettuce.jpg/250px-ARS_romaine_lettuce.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Romaine_lettuce" title="Romaine lettuce">Romaine lettuce</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Other popular vegetables are <a href="/wiki/Romanesco_broccoli" title="Romanesco broccoli">romanesco broccoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asparagus" title="Asparagus">asparagus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba">fava bean</a>, <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cima_di_rapa" class="extiw" title="it:Cima di rapa">cima di rapa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Romaine_lettuce" title="Romaine lettuce">romaine lettuce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">pumpkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zucchini" title="Zucchini">zucchini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicory" title="Chicory">chicory</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spices">Spices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Spices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the cuisine of Lazio, spices are widely used. Among the most used are <a href="/wiki/Nepeta_nepetella" title="Nepeta nepetella">lesser cat-mint</a>, called in Rome "<i>mentuccia</i>" (for artichokes and mushrooms), <a href="/wiki/Mentha_pulegium" title="Mentha pulegium">squaw mint</a>, called in Rome "<i>menta romana</i>" (for lamb and tripe), <a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_known_as_laurel" title="List of plants known as laurel">laurel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosemary" title="Rosemary">rosemary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvia_officinalis" title="Salvia officinalis">sage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">juniper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili</a> and grated <a href="/wiki/Truffle" title="Truffle">truffle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quinto_quarto"><i>Quinto quarto</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Quinto quarto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Roman and Lazio cuisine use cheap ingredients like vegetable and pasta, poor people needed a source of protein. Therefore, they used the so-called <i>"quinto quarto"</i> ("fifth quarter"), leftovers from animal carcasses that remained after the sale of prized parts to the wealthy. </p><p><i>Quinto quarto</i> includes tripe (the most valuable part of <a href="/wiki/Reticulum_(anatomy)" title="Reticulum (anatomy)">reticulum</a>, also called "<i>cuffia</i>", "<i>l'omaso</i>" or "<i>lampredotto</i>"), kidneys (which need to be soaked for a long time in water with lemon to remove urine smell), heart, liver, spleen, sweetbreads (pancreas, thymus and salivary glands), brain, tongue, ox tail, trotters and pajata (<a href="/wiki/Intestines" class="mw-redirect" title="Intestines">intestines</a> of calf, fed only with its mother's milk). The intestines are cleaned and skinned but the <a href="/wiki/Chyme" title="Chyme">chyme</a> (mass of partly digested food) is left inside. Typical dishes of this style are: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rigatoni_con_la_pajata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rigatoni con la pajata"><img alt="Rigatoni con la pajata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Rigatoni_con_la_pajata.jpg/120px-Rigatoni_con_la_pajata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Rigatoni_con_la_pajata.jpg/250px-Rigatoni_con_la_pajata.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Rigatoni_con_la_pajata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigatoni con la pajata">Rigatoni con la pajata</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trippa_Alla_Romana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trippa alla romana"><img alt="Trippa alla romana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Trippa_Alla_Romana.jpg/111px-Trippa_Alla_Romana.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Trippa_Alla_Romana.jpg/167px-Trippa_Alla_Romana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Trippa_Alla_Romana.jpg/223px-Trippa_Alla_Romana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Trippa_alla_romana" title="Trippa alla romana">Trippa alla romana</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lampredotto_sandwich.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lampredotto sandwich"><img alt="Lampredotto sandwich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lampredotto_sandwich.JPG/120px-Lampredotto_sandwich.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lampredotto_sandwich.JPG/250px-Lampredotto_sandwich.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="2024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lampredotto" title="Lampredotto">Lampredotto sandwich</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coda_alla_vaccinara-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coda alla vaccinara"><img alt="Coda alla vaccinara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coda_alla_vaccinara-01.jpg/120px-Coda_alla_vaccinara-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coda_alla_vaccinara-01.jpg/250px-Coda_alla_vaccinara-01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Coda_alla_vaccinara" title="Coda alla vaccinara">Coda alla vaccinara</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meat_dishes">Meat dishes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Meat dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional meat dishes include <i><a href="/wiki/Saltimbocca" title="Saltimbocca">saltimbocca alla romana</a></i> (veal wrapped with <i><a href="/wiki/Prosciutto" title="Prosciutto">prosciutto di Parma</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Prosciutto" title="Prosciutto">DOP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvia_officinalis" title="Salvia officinalis">sage</a> and cooked in white wine, butter and flour) and <i><a href="/wiki/Abbacchio" title="Abbacchio">abbacchio alla romana</a></i> (roasted lamb with garlic, rosemary, pepper and chopped <i><a href="/wiki/Prosciutto" title="Prosciutto">prosciutto</a></i>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saltimbocca_raw_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saltimbocca alla romana (uncooked)"><img alt="Saltimbocca alla romana (uncooked)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saltimbocca_raw_%282%29.jpg/120px-Saltimbocca_raw_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saltimbocca_raw_%282%29.jpg/180px-Saltimbocca_raw_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saltimbocca_raw_%282%29.jpg/240px-Saltimbocca_raw_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Saltimbocca" title="Saltimbocca">Saltimbocca alla romana</a></i> (uncooked)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbacchio"><img alt="Abbacchio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg/120px-Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg/180px-Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg/240px-Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Abbacchio" title="Abbacchio">Abbacchio</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_dello_Stadio_Olimpico_(Roma).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Panoramica_dello_Stadio_Olimpico_%28Roma%29.jpg/250px-Panoramica_dello_Stadio_Olimpico_%28Roma%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Panoramica_dello_Stadio_Olimpico_%28Roma%29.jpg/330px-Panoramica_dello_Stadio_Olimpico_%28Roma%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Panoramica_dello_Stadio_Olimpico_%28Roma%29.jpg/500px-Panoramica_dello_Stadio_Olimpico_%28Roma%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9798" data-file-height="3768" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view of the Stadio Olimpico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benito_stirpe_stadium_night_np.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Benito_stirpe_stadium_night_np.jpg/220px-Benito_stirpe_stadium_night_np.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Benito_stirpe_stadium_night_np.jpg/330px-Benito_stirpe_stadium_night_np.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Benito_stirpe_stadium_night_np.jpg/440px-Benito_stirpe_stadium_night_np.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4588" data-file-height="2701" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Benito_Stirpe" title="Stadio Benito Stirpe">Stadio Benito Stirpe</a> at night in <a href="/wiki/Frosinone" title="Frosinone">Frosinone</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The region gives its name to the professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club <a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">SS Lazio</a> that plays in the Italian <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a>. The region has two professional clubs in the top flight, the other being <a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">AS Roma</a>, who also play in the highest division of Italian football. Combined, the two have won <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_football_champions" title="List of Italian football champions">five Italian championships</a> with Roma winning three and Lazio two. The main sports stadium in Lazio is <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Olimpico" title="Stadio Olimpico">Stadio Olimpico</a> in Rome which has housed both teams for a prolonged time and hosts <a href="/wiki/Derby_della_Capitale" title="Derby della Capitale">Derby della Capitale</a> between the two clubs. The stadium also hosted the <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960 Summer Olympics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1990 FIFA World Cup final">1990 FIFA World Cup final</a>. Outside of Rome the football scene has another club playing in the Serie A, that being <a href="/wiki/Frosinone_Calcio" title="Frosinone Calcio">Frosinone</a>. </p><p>Lazio hosts no top-line motorsports events, but the <a href="/wiki/Vallelunga_Circuit" title="Vallelunga Circuit">Vallelunga</a> circuit previously hosted the <a href="/wiki/Superbike_World_Championship" title="Superbike World Championship">Superbike World Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing" title="Motorcycle racing">motorcycle racing</a>. </p><p>Rome is home to many international sporting events and competitions, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Open_(tennis)" title="Italian Open (tennis)">Italian Open</a> <i>Internazionali d'Italia</i>, which take place between April and May of each year at the <a href="/wiki/Foro_Italico" title="Foro Italico">Foro Italico</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_ePrix" title="Rome ePrix">Rome ePrix</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> championship, has been held on the <a href="/wiki/Circuito_Cittadino_dell%27EUR" title="Circuito Cittadino dell'EUR">Circuito Cittadino dell'EUR</a> since 2018;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship" title="Six Nations Championship">Six Nations Championship</a>: the home matches of the <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_rugby_union_team" title="Italy national rugby union team">Italian national rugby team</a>;</li> <li>International horse show "Piazza di Siena", equestrian competition held since 1922 in piazza di Siena, inside <a href="/wiki/Villa_Borghese_gardens" title="Villa Borghese gardens">Villa Borghese</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gala" title="Golden Gala">Golden Gala Pietro Mennea</a> international event of <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">athletics</a> which takes place annually at the Stadio Olimpico;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Marathon" title="Rome Marathon">Rome Marathon</a>, organized in spring with start and finish in <a href="/wiki/Via_dei_Fori_Imperiali" title="Via dei Fori Imperiali">Via dei Fori Imperiali</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Geography of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Italy">Administrative divisions of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman cuisine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/lazio/statistiche/popolazione-andamento-demografico/">"Popolazione Lazio (2001–2021) Grafici su dati ISTAT"</a>. tuttitalia.it<span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=EU+regions+by+GDP%2C+Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftgs00003%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALazio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+%E2%80%93+Area+Database+%E2%80%93+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALazio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Reference-AHD-Lazio" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Lazio">"Lazio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Istat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign-born+population+in+Italy%2C+1+January+2023&rft.pub=Istat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdati.istat.it%2FIndex.aspx%3FQueryId%3D19115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALazio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/lazio/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri-2021/">"Tuttitalia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuttitalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttitalia.it%2Flazio%2Fstatistiche%2Fcittadini-stranieri-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALazio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Istat-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Istat_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/lazio/27-comuni/popolazione/">"Lazio (Italy). Resident population on 1 January 2023 by territory"</a>. <i>tuttitalia.it</i>. Istat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tuttitalia.it&rft.atitle=Lazio+%28Italy%29.+Resident+population+on+1+January+2023+by+territory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttitalia.it%2Flazio%2F27-comuni%2Fpopolazione%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALazio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazio&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Lazio</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lazio" class="extiw" title="c:Lazio">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lazio" class="extiw" title="voy:Lazio">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228220410/http://www.ilmiolazio.it/en-US/Pages/default.aspx">Official Touristic Site of the Regione Lazio</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202131057/http://regione.lazio.it/">Official Site of the Regione Lazio</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lazio&params=41_54_N_12_43_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.900°N 12.717°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.900; 12.717</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Lazio&#124;link=Lazio_Lazio243" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lazio" title="Template:Lazio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lazio" title="Template talk:Lazio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lazio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lazio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Lazio&#124;link=Lazio_Lazio243" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio"><img alt="Lazio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lazio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces and places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Frosinone" title="Province of Frosinone">Frosinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Latina" title="Province of Latina">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rieti" title="Province of Rieti">Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital" title="Metropolitan City of Rome Capital">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Viterbo" title="Province of Viterbo">Viterbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_of_Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of communes of Lazio">List of communes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_region_of_Lazio,_Italy,_with_provinces-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_region_of_Lazio%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg/250px-Map_of_region_of_Lazio%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_region_of_Lazio%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg/330px-Map_of_region_of_Lazio%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3287" data-file-height="3357" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic_(18th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Republic (18th century)">Roman Republic </a><small>(18th century)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Republic (19th century)">Roman Republic </a><small>(19th century)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Albano" title="Lake Albano">Lake Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bolsena" title="Lake Bolsena">Lake Bolsena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bracciano" title="Lake Bracciano">Lake Bracciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Canterno" title="Lago di Canterno">Lago di Canterno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Caprolace" title="Lago di Caprolace">Lago di Caprolace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Fondi" title="Lago di Fondi">Lago di Fondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Giulianello" title="Lago di Giulianello">Lago di Giulianello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Martignano" title="Lake Martignano">Lake Martignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mezzano" title="Lake Mezzano">Lake Mezzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_dei_Monaci" title="Lago dei Monaci">Lago dei Monaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nemi" title="Lake Nemi">Lake Nemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Posta_Fibreno" title="Lago di Posta Fibreno">Lago di Posta Fibreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Rascino" class="mw-redirect" title="Lago di Rascino">Lago di Rascino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sabaudia" title="Lake Sabaudia">Lake Sabaudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_del_Salto" title="Lago del Salto">Lago del Salto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_del_Turano" title="Lago del Turano">Lago del Turano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vico" title="Lake Vico">Lake Vico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Rome" title="Seven hills of Rome">Seven hills of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alban_Hills" title="Alban Hills">Alban Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurunci_Mountains" title="Aurunci Mountains">Aurunci Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_Ausoni" title="Monti Ausoni">Monti Ausoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cavo" title="Monte Cavo">Monte Cavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimini_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimini Hills">Cimini Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_Ernici" title="Monti Ernici">Monti Ernici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Gorzano" title="Monte Gorzano">Monte Gorzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_della_Laga" title="Monti della Laga">Monti della Laga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_Lepini" title="Monti Lepini">Monti Lepini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_della_Meta" title="Monti della Meta">Monti della Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Petrella" title="Monte Petrella">Monte Petrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_Prenestini" title="Monti Prenestini">Monti Prenestini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_Sabatini" title="Monti Sabatini">Monti Sabatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_Sabini" title="Monti Sabini">Monti Sabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Soratte" title="Monte Soratte">Monte Soratte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Terminillo" title="Monte Terminillo">Monte Terminillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_della_Tolfa" title="Monti della Tolfa">Monti della Tolfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_Volsini" title="Monti Volsini">Monti Volsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cassino" title="Monte Cassino">Monte Cassino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Abate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Abate (page does not exist)">Monte Abate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Altino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Altino (page does not exist)">Monte Altino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Appiolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Appiolo (page does not exist)">Monte Appiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maschio_dell%27Ariano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maschio dell'Ariano (page does not exist)">Maschio dell'Ariano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maschio_di_Lariano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maschio di Lariano (page does not exist)">Maschio di Lariano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Artemisio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Artemisio (page does not exist)">Monte Artemisio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Autore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Autore (page does not exist)">Monte Autore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carbonaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Carbonaro (page does not exist)">Monte Carbonaro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Cefalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Cefalo (page does not exist)">Monte Cefalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cima_del_Redentore_(monti_Aurunci)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cima del Redentore (monti Aurunci) (page does not exist)">Cima del Redentore (monti Aurunci)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Circeo" title="Mount Circeo">Circeo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Crispi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Crispi (page does not exist)">Monte Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Dragone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Dragone (page does not exist)">Monte Dragone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Faggeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Faggeto (page does not exist)">Monte Faggeto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Fammera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Fammera (page does not exist)">Monte Fammera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Fogliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Fogliano (page does not exist)">Mont Fogliano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Fusco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Fusco (page does not exist)">Monte Fusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Guadagnolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Guadagnolo">Monte Guadagnolo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Lauro_in_Gaeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Lauro in Gaeta (page does not exist)">Monte Lauro in Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Lauzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Lauzo (page does not exist)">Monte Lauzo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Rave_Fosche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Rave Fosche (page does not exist)">Le Rave Fosche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Livata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Livata (page does not exist)">Monte Livata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainarde" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainarde">Mainarde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maschio_delle_Faete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maschio delle Faete (page does not exist)">Maschio delle Faete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta_(monte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta (monte) (page does not exist)">Meta (monte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monna (page does not exist)">Monna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Caira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Caira (page does not exist)">Monte Caira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Cervello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Cervello (page does not exist)">Monte Cervello</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Revole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Revole (page does not exist)">Monte Revole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Sorgenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Sorgenze (page does not exist)">Monte Sorgenze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Trina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Trina (page does not exist)">Monte Trina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Val_de%27_Varri_%E2%80%93_Monte_Faito_%E2%80%93_Monte_San_Nicola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Val de' Varri – Monte Faito – Monte San Nicola (page does not exist)">Monte Val de' Varri – Monte Faito – Monte San Nicola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_di_Cambio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte di Cambio (page does not exist)">Monte di Cambio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_le_Pezze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte le Pezze (page does not exist)">Monte le Pezze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_regionale_urbano_Monte_Orlando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco regionale urbano Monte Orlando (page does not exist)">Parco regionale urbano Monte Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Orso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Orso (page does not exist)">Monte Orso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Pizzuto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Pizzuto (page does not exist)">Monte Pizzuto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Ruazzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Ruazzo (page does not exist)">Monte Ruazzo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castelli_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Castelli Romani">Castelli Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_Latina" title="Valle Latina">Valle Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontine_marshes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontine marshes">Pontine marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Campagna" title="Roman Campagna">Roman Campagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabina_(region)" title="Sabina (region)">Sabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscia" title="Tuscia">Tuscia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lazio" title="Politics of Lazio">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Lazio" title="Elections in Lazio">Elections in Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Lazio" title="List of presidents of Lazio">List of presidents of Lazio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lazio" title="Flag of Lazio">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Wine_Festival" title="Marino Wine Festival">Marino Wine Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Lazio" title="Category:Lazio">Categories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_of_Italy188" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_of_Italy" title="Template:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regions_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regions_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_of_Italy188" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Italy" title="Northeast Italy">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Italy" title="Northwest Italy">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Italy" title="South Italy">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Insular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italy_articles419" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy_topics" title="Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italy_topics" title="Template talk:Italy topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italy_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italy_articles419" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Italy" title="Outline of Italy">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history" title="Timeline of Italian history">Timeline of Italian history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" title="History of Italian citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" title="Genetic history of Italy">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Historic states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Italy">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" title="Military history of Italy">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" title="Music history of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Italy" title="Name of Italy">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Postage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" title="History of rail transport in Italy">Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" title="Prehistoric Italy">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Italy" title="Neolithic Italy">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Villanovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldone_culture" title="Rinaldone culture">Rinaldone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate_culture" title="Canegrate culture">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latial_culture" title="Latial culture">Latial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy" title="List of ancient peoples of Italy">Ancient peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples">Italic peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osci" title="Osci">Osci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picentes" title="Picentes">Picentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri">Umbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">Roman conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Italy in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li>Italy under <a href="/wiki/Odoacer#King_of_Italy" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Lombards" title="Kingdom of the Lombards">Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">the Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms" title="Sardinian medieval kingdoms">the Sardinian Judicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy" title="History of Islam in southern Italy">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers" title="War of the Sicilian Vespers">War of the Sicilian Vespers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_city-states" title="Italian city-states">Italian city-states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Amalfi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_Italy" title="History of early modern Italy">Early Modern period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence">First War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">Capture of Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Monarchy and the World Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Colonial Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of Italy during World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Italian entry into World War I">Fourth War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Fall of the Fascist regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Social Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">Institutional referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Economic Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italian geographical region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_peninsula" title="Italian peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Italy" title="Climate change in Italy">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Italy" title="Geology of Italy">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Italy" title="Fauna of Italy">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Italy" title="Flora of Italy">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Italy" title="List of mountains in Italy">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_foothills" title="Alpine foothills">Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Italy" title="Volcanism of Italy">Volcanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Italy" title="List of volcanoes in Italy">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Italy" title="List of beaches in Italy">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Italy" title="List of canals in Italy">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Italy" title="List of caves in Italy">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy" title="List of earthquakes in Italy">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Italy" title="List of islands of Italy">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Italy" title="List of lakes of Italy">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Italy" title="List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Italy" title="List of national parks of Italy">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Italy" title="List of regional parks of Italy">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Italy" title="List of rivers of Italy">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_of_Italy" title="List of valleys of Italy">Valleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Italy" title="Human rights in Italy">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Italy">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Italy" title="Judiciary of Italy">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Italy" title="Law of Italy">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Italy" title="Law enforcement in Italy">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Italy" title="List of municipalities of Italy">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_intelligence_agencies" title="Italian intelligence agencies">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">Italian regions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Italy" title="Agriculture in Italy">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_brands" title="List of Italian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Italy" title="Energy in Italy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Italy" title="List of exports of Italy">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_question" title="Southern question">Southern question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy" title="List of trade unions in Italy">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Italy" title="List of airports in Italy">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Italy" title="Rail transport in Italy">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_welfare_state" title="Italian welfare state">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Italy" title="Category:Society of Italy">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Italy" title="Censorship in Italy">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Italy" title="Corruption in Italy">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Italy" title="Crime in Italy">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Emigration and diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Italy" title="Health in Italy">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Italy" title="Immigration to Italy">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Italian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Italy" title="List of people from Italy">People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Regional</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Italian provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Italy" title="Poverty in Italy">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Italy" title="Prostitution in Italy">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_public_administration" title="Italian public administration">Public administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Italy" title="Racism in Italy">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy" title="Social class in Italy">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Italy" title="Terrorism in Italy">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Italy" title="Water supply and sanitation in Italy">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italy" title="Women in Italy">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seicento" title="Seicento">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_culture_(1700s)" title="History of Italian culture (1700s)">Settecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Neoclassical_and_19th-century_art" title="Italian Neoclassical and 19th-century art">Ottocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Italy">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_art" title="Italian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Italy" title="List of castles in Italy">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Italy" title="List of cathedrals in Italy">Cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Italy" title="Emblem of Italy">Coat of arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_design" title="Italian 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style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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