CINXE.COM
Thought Leadership
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <!-- BEGIN META TAGS AND TITLE --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="keywords" content="thought leadershipInternational"/> <meta name="description" content="In-depth analysis of the trends and issues that matter most to our clients."/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Thought Leadership"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Thought Leadership"/> <meta property="og:description" content="In-depth analysis of the trends and issues that matter most to our clients."/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In-depth analysis of the trends and issues that matter most to our clients."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership.html"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/social-media-images/campaigns/thought-leadership.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/social-media-images/campaigns/thought-leadership.jpg"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Clifford Chance"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Clifford_Chance"/> <link rel="canonical" href="/insights/thought_leadership.html"/> <!-- END META TAGS --> <title>Thought Leadership</title> <link href="/etc/designs/cc2014/css/desktop.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, print"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen, print"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/cc-cc.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/cp-home.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/cp-prefs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link href="/etc/designs/cc/css/cbg.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/icons/ccappletouch.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/icons/ccfavicon.png"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/jquery191.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/jqueryui.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/jqueryuitouchpunch.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/jquerycookies.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/jquerycolor.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/jquery-mobile.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/respond.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/hoverintent.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/nav.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/article.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/analyticsdata.js"></script> <!-- <script async src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_10168.js"></script> --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/cp-home.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/cp-prefs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/cp-okta.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/cbg.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/article.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/people.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/findpeople.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ok1static.oktacdn.com/assets/js/sdk/okta-signin-widget/2.14.0/js/okta-sign-in.min.js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- BEGIN ADOBE ANALYTICS DATA LAYER --> <!------------------- ADOBE ANALYTICS FUNCTIONS --------------------> <script type="text/javascript"> var digitalData; digitalData = { "page": { "pageName": "CC_Thought-Leadership", "pageURL": "https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership.html", "sitesection1": "insights", "sitesection2": "thought_leadership" }, "site": { "language": "en", "server": "www.cliffordchance.com" } } function linkClick(p1) { digitalData.eventData = { linkDataId : p1, userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('linkClick', digitalData.eventData); } function videoView(p1, p2, p3, p4) { digitalData.videoData = { videoId: p1, videoName : p2, playerName : p3, milestone : p4, userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('videoView', digitalData.videoData); } function searchClick(p1, p2, p3) { digitalData.searchData = { searchTerm : p1, searchCategory : p2, searchStatus : p3, // For zero search results, set the variable to "Unsuccessful" and for 1 or more than one result, set the variable to âSuccessfulâ userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('searchClick', digitalData.searchData); } // The Okta-related functions have to be called from cp.js otherwise there would be multiple on click events assigned to a single button function loginInitiate(p1) { digitalData.loginInitData = { linkDataId : p1, loginForm : 'Okta Login Form', userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('loginInitiate', digitalData.loginInitData); } function registrationInitiate(p1) { digitalData.regInitData = { linkDataId : p1, registrationForm : 'Okta Registration Form', userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('registrationInitiate', digitalData.regInitData); } function registrationStatus() { digitalData.regData = { registrationForm : 'Okta Registration Form', registrationStatus : 'true' } _satellite.track('registrationStatus', digitalData.regData); } function userStatus(p1) { digitalData.userData = { // Variables defined and initialised in cp-home.js // (p1 is calculated by internal external service called from cp-home.js) userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus, organizationId: cc_cpuser_organizationid, userType: p1 } _satellite.track('userStatus', digitalData.userData); } </script> <!--------------------- YOUTUBE VIDEO TRACKING ---------------------> <script type="text/javascript"> var bYTHit25 = false; var bYTHit50 = false; var bYTHit75 = false; var bYTHit99 = false; // Declare global interval for automatic state checking var ccYTAnalyticsInterval; var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.id = 'yt-iframe-api'; tag.src = '/etc/designs/cc/jquery/youtube.js'; var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); var players = []; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() { $('.cc-yt-player').each( function(i) { players[0] = new YT.Player($(this).attr('id'), { events: { 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange } }); }); } function onPlayerStateChange(event) { if (event.data == 1) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Started'); bYTHit25 = false; bYTHit50 = false; bYTHit75 = false; bYTHit99 = false; ccYTAnalyticsInterval = setInterval(function() { var nPercentPlayed = parseInt(event.target.getCurrentTime() / event.target.getDuration() * 100); if (nPercentPlayed == 25 && !bYTHit25) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Complete 25%'); bYTHit25 = true; } if (nPercentPlayed == 50 && !bYTHit50) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Complete 50%'); bYTHit50 = true; } if (nPercentPlayed == 75 && !bYTHit75) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Complete 75%'); bYTHit75 = true; } if (nPercentPlayed == 99 && !bYTHit99) { videoView(event.target.getVideoData()['video_id'], event.target.getVideoData().title, 'YouTube', 'Video Complete 100%'); bYTHit99 = true; clearInterval(ccYTAnalyticsInterval); event.target.seekTo(0); event.target.pauseVideo(); } }, 250); } else if (event.data == 2 || event.data == 0) { clearInterval(ccYTAnalyticsInterval); } } </script> <!--------------------- VIMEO VIDEO TRACKING ---------------------> <script src="/etc/designs/cc/jquery/vimeo.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var bVimeoHit25 = false; var bVimeoHit50 = false; var bVimeoHit75 = false; $('iframe.cc-vimeo-player').each( function() { var vimeoPlayer = new Vimeo.Player($(this)); vimeoPlayer.on('play', function(data) { bVimeoHit25 = false; bVimeoHit50 = false; bVimeoHit75 = false; vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { videoView(id, title, 'Vimeo', 'Video Started'); }); }); }); vimeoPlayer.on('ended', function(data) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { videoView(id, title, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 100%'); }); }); }); vimeoPlayer.on('timeupdate', function(data) { vimeoPlayer.getDuration().then(function(duration) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { constructAACallForVimeo(id, title, parseInt(data.seconds / duration * 100)); }); }); }); }); }); function constructAACallForVimeo(sID, sTitle, nPercentPlayed) { if (nPercentPlayed == 25 && !bVimeoHit25) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 25%'); bVimeoHit25 = true; } else if (nPercentPlayed == 50 && !bVimeoHit50) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 50%'); bVimeoHit50 = true; } else if (nPercentPlayed == 75 && !bVimeoHit75) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 75%'); bVimeoHit75 = true; } } }); </script> <!--------------------- SEARCH TRACKING ---------------------> <script type="text/javascript"> function searchClickPrep() { var sSearchTerm = 'None'; var sSearchCategory = 'None'; var sSearchStatus = 'Unsuccessful'; if ($('ul.ul_searchlist li').length > 0) { sSearchStatus = 'Successful'; } searchClick(sSearchTerm, sSearchCategory, sSearchStatus); } </script> <!-- END ADOBE ANALYTICS DATA LAYER --> <!-- BEGIN GOOGLE ANALYTICS (CCV2) --> <script type="text/javascript" id="script_analytics"> function c3LoadAnalytics() { (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-34080896-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true) } </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5XF9ZL');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- END GOOGLE ANALYTICS --> <!-- BEGIN ADOBE ANALYTICS --> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/launch-EN944974f5a3944dd58c5d9b6cc3d4f023.min.js"></script> <!-- END ADOBE ANALYTICS --> <!-- BEGIN SITE IMPROVE --> <script async src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_10168.js"></script> <!-- END SITE IMPROVE --> <!-- COOKIE CONSENT --> <!-- Script for Schema markup --> <script> var locationUrl= window.location.href; if(locationUrl.endsWith("home.html")){ var schemaSite = { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "cliffordchance", "url": "https://www.cliffordchance.com/home.html", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.cliffordchance.com/search.html?contenttype=All&query={search_term_string}&_charset_=UTF-8", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } var scriptSite = document.createElement('script'); scriptSite.type = "application/ld+json"; scriptSite.text = JSON.stringify(schemaSite); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(scriptSite); } else{ let text = document.location.href; let result = text.substring(text.indexOf('.com')+5,text.indexOf('.html')); console.log(result); const nameArr = result.split("/").reverse(); console.log(nameArr); var indices = []; for(var i=0; i<result.length;i++) { if (result[i] === "/") indices.push(i); } var revIndices=indices.reverse(); var itemArr=[]; itemArr.push(text); for(var i=0; i<indices.length;i++) { itemArr.push(document.location.protocol +"//"+document.location.host+"/"+result.substring(0,revIndices[i])+'.html'); } console.log(itemArr); var bschema = { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [] } for(var i=0; i<nameArr.length; i++) { bschema.itemListElement.push({"@type":"ListItem","position":i, "name":nameArr[i], "item": itemArr[i]}); } var bscript = document.createElement('script'); bscript.type = "application/ld+json"; bscript.text = JSON.stringify(bschema); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(bscript); } </script> <!-- Script for Schema markup end --> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5XF9ZL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header class="" id="header_main"> <div class="page_container"> <div id="div_fixed_header"> <form action="/search.html" method="GET" class="form_search"> <label for="headersearchformQuery" style="display:none;">Search Keywords</label> <input id="headersearchformQuery" class="searchHeaderBox" type="text" value="Type to search" name="query" placeholder="Type to search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="submit" name="con_Submit" id="con_Submit" value="Search" /> </form> <a onfocus="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'ACCESSIBILITY', 'Keyboard User', 'Header link used to access main content']);" id="a_skip" href="#startcontent">Skip to main content</a> <h1> <!--<a href="https://www.cliffordchance.com"> --> <a href="https://www.cliffordchance.com"> <img class="header_logo" src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/logos/cc_logo_main.png" width="246" height="55" alt="Clifford Chance"/> Clifford Chance </a> </h1> <img id="img_logo_print" class="for_print" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/header_logo@2x.png" width="246" height="55" alt="Clifford Chance"/> <nav class="nav_primary"> <ul class=" nav_primary_ul_level_1"> <li id="nav_primary_li_0"> <a href="/client-portal.html" class=""> Client Portal <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> All your tailored resources in one place <div class="div_dropdown_tkosp_toolkits_list"> <p>Visit our resource centre giving you access to our toolkits, publications, alerters and crossborder guides all in one place</p> <ul class="ul_tkosp_toolkits_list"> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/Premium-services-thumbnail1.jpg)"><a id="Client_Portal_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/client-portal.html"><strong>Client Portal</strong><br></a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/lighthouse.jpg)"><a id="Toolkit_" href="https://financialmarketstoolkit.cliffordchance.com"><strong>Financial Markets</strong><br>Toolkit</a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/tt-background-toolkit.png)"><a id="Insights_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/hubs-and-toolkits/talking-tech/en/home.html"><strong>Talking Tech</strong><br>Insights</a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/blogs-toolkit-bar.jpg)"><a id="Blogs_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs.html"><strong>Blogs</strong><br></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <a class="nav0" href="/client-portal.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library.html" class=""> Events and webinars library </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/perspectives-series.html" class=""> Perspectives – Legal Developments Series </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/APAC-perspectives-series.html" class=""> APAC Perspectives Series </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/on-demand.html" class=""> Events and webinars on demand </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/client-portal/cbg.html" class=""> Cross Border Guides </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/cbg.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/cbg/cbfg.html" class=""> Cross Border Financing Guide </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/cbg/debt-restructurings-guide.html" class=""> Debt Restructurings Guide </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/client-portal/alerters.html" class=""> Alerters </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/alerters.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-finance.html" class=""> Alerter: Finance Industry </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-energy.html" class=""> Alerter: Energy </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-c-m.html" class=""> Alerter: Communications & Media </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_1"> <a href="/people_and_places.html" class=""> People & Places <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> <div class="div_dropdown_find_lawyer"> <div class="namestyle"> <!-- <form action="/content/cliffordchance/search-2019.html" method="GET"> <label class="query_nav" for="query_nav">Search for a Lawyer</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="search_input" type="text" name="query_nav" id="query_nav" placeholder="Enter name of Lawyer"> --> <form class="form_filter_search_nav" action="/people_and_places/people.html" method="GET"> <label class="query_nav" for="query_nav">Search for our people</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="search_input" type="text" name="query_nav" required id="query_nav" oninvalid="searchFormValidation(this);" oninput="searchFormValidation(this);" pattern="[^!@#%^&*+=$;,.<>?~`\x22\|\(\)\[\]\{\}_\\\/]+" data-thistitle="Please Use a Valid Word !!! Splecial Characters are not allowed except apostrophe(') and hyphen(-)" placeholder="Enter name"> <input type="hidden" name="_charset" id="_charset_nav" value="UTF-8"> <input type="hidden" name="isfhp" value="true"> <label style="display: none;" for="submit_search_nav">Submit search</label> <input class="search_submit" type="submit" width="125" height="20" value="Search" name="submit_search_nav" id="submit_search_nav" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/search_submit_large.jpg" alt="Search"> </form> </div> </div> </li> <a class="nav0" href="/people_and_places.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/people_and_places/places.html" class=""> Regions </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/people_and_places/places.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/africa.html" class=""> Africa </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/americas.html" class=""> Americas </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/asia_pacific.html" class=""> Asia Pacific </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/europe.html" class=""> Europe </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/middle_east.html" class=""> Middle East & Türkiye </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/people_and_places/offices.html" class=""> Offices </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/people_and_places/offices.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/abu_dhabi.html" class=""> Abu Dhabi </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/amsterdam.html" class=""> Amsterdam </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/barcelona.html" class=""> Barcelona </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/beijing.html" class=""> Beijing </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/brussels.html" class=""> Brussels </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/bucharest.html" class=""> Bucharest </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/casablanca.html" class=""> Casablanca </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/dubai.html" class=""> Dubai </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/dusseldorf.html" class=""> Düsseldorf </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/frankfurt.html" class=""> Frankfurt </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/hong_kong.html" class=""> Hong Kong </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/houston.html" class=""> Houston </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/istanbul.html" class=""> Istanbul </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/london.html" class=""> London </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/luxembourg.html" class=""> Luxembourg </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/madrid.html" class=""> Madrid </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/milan.html" class=""> Milan </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/munich.html" class=""> Munich </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/newcastle.html" class=""> Newcastle </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/new_york.html" class=""> New York </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/paris.html" class=""> Paris </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/perth.html" class=""> Perth </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/prague.html" class=""> Prague </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/riyadh.html" class=""> Riyadh </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/rome.html" class=""> Rome </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/sao_paulo.html" class=""> São Paulo </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/shanghai.html" class=""> Shanghai </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/singapore.html" class=""> Singapore </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/sydney.html" class=""> Sydney </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/tokyo.html" class=""> Tokyo </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/warsaw.html" class=""> Warsaw </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/washington.html" class=""> Washington </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_2"> <a href="/expertise.html" class=""> Expertise <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> Advising on the issues that are critical to our clients </li> <a class="nav0" href="/expertise.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/expertise/sectors.html" class=""> Clients & Sectors </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/expertise/sectors.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/consumer_goods_and_retail.html" class=""> Consumer Goods & Retail </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/energy_and_resources.html" class=""> Energy & Resources </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/entertainment-and-sports.html" class=""> Entertainment & Sports </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/banks.html" class=""> Financial Services </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/healthcare_life_sciences_and_chemicals.html" class=""> Healthcare & Life Sciences </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/transport-and-logistics.html" class=""> Industrials, Transport and Mobility </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/infrastructure.html" class=""> Infrastructure </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/insurance.html" class=""> Insurance </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/private_equity.html" class=""> Private Equity </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/real_estate.html" class=""> Real Estate </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/sectors/telecommunications_media_and_technology.html" class=""> Technology, Media & Telecommunications </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/expertise/services.html" class=""> Services </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/expertise/services.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/antitrust.html" class=""> Antitrust </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/boardroom-risk-and-reputation.html" class=""> Boardroom Risk and Reputation </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/capital-markets.html" class=""> Capital Markets </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/corporate.html" class=""> Corporate </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/energy-transition.html" class=""> Energy Transition </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/finance.html" class=""> Finance </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/funds_investment_management.html" class=""> Funds & Investment Management </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/intellectual-property.html" class=""> Intellectual Property </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/litigation_dispute_resolution.html" class=""> Litigation & Dispute Resolution </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/real-estate.html" class=""> Real Estate </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/esg.html" class=""> Sustainability & ESG </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/tax_pensions_employment_and_employee_benefits.html" class=""> Tax, Pensions, Employment & Incentives </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/expertise/services/tech-group.html" class=""> Tech Group </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_3"> <a href="/insights.html" class="selected"> Insights <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> Sharing our knowledge and expertise </li> <a class="nav0" href="/insights.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/insights/resources.html" class=""> Resources </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/insights/resources.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/apps.html" class=""> Apps </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/blogs.html" class=""> Blogs </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/briefings.html" class=""> Briefings </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/events.html" class=""> Events </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/hubs-and-toolkits.html" class=""> Hubs and Toolkits </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/podcast-library.html" class=""> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/resources/premium-services.html" class=""> Premium Services </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/insights/blogs.html" class=""> Blogs </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/insights/blogs.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/antitrust-fdi-insights.html" class=""> Antitrust/FDI </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/arbitration-insights.html" class=""> Arbitration Insights </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/construction-insights.html" class=""> Construction </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/sustainability-esg-and-human-rights.html" class=""> ESG and B&HR </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/group-litigation.html" class=""> Group Litigation </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/innovation-insights.html" class=""> Innovation </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/insurance-insights.html" class=""> Insurance </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/ip-insights.html" class=""> IP Insights </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/regtalk-insights.html" class=""> RegTalk </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/regulatory-investigations-financial-crime-insights.html" class=""> RIFC </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/responsible-business-insights.html" class=""> Responsible Business </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/blogs/talking-tech.html" class=""> Talking Tech </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/insights/thought_leadership.html" class="selectedchild"> Thought Leadership </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/insights/thought_leadership.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/across-the-board.html" class=""> Across the Board </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/ai-and-tech.html" class=""> AI & Tech </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/cop28.html" class=""> COP29 </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/energy-transition.html" class=""> Energy Transition </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/esg.html" class=""> ESG </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/financial-regulation.html" class=""> FinReg </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/impact-of-president-trump-second-administration.html" class=""> The impact of President Trump's second administration </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/geopolitical-risk-and-trade.html" class=""> Trade </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/trends.html" class=""> Trends </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/seminars-training-and-events.html" class=""> Seminars, training and events </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_4"> <a href="/briefings.html" class=""> Briefings </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_5"> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation.html" class=""> Innovation <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> Innovation is action </li> <a class="nav0" href="/innovation-hub/innovation.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights.html" class=""> Innovation Insights </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/blog-articles.html" class=""> Blog articles </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/case-study.html" class=""> Case studies </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/active-legal-value-pathways.html" class=""> Active Legal: Value Pathways </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/active-legal-2025.html" class=""> Defining tomorrow's legal function through its relationships </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-insights/podcast.html" class=""> Podcast episodes </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions.html" class=""> Digital Solutions </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions/apps.html" class=""> Apps </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions/document-automation-ccdraft.html" class=""> CC Dr@ft </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions/litigation-and-dispute-resolutions-toolkit.html" class=""> Litigation and Dispute Resolution Toolkit </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/innovation-digital-solutions/transaction-toolkit.html" class=""> Transaction Toolkit </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities.html" class=""> Capabilities </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/continuous-improvement.html" class=""> Continuous Improvement </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/data-science.html" class=""> Data Science </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/delivery-centres.html" class=""> Global Delivery Centres </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/legal-project-management.html" class=""> Legal Project Management </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/innovation-hub/innovation/capabilities/legal-technology.html" class=""> Legal Technology </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_6"> <a href="/about_us.html" class=""> About Us <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> About Us </li> <a class="nav0" href="/about_us.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:4" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/about_us/media_centre.html" class=""> Media centre </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/about_us/media_centre.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/media_centre/awards.html" class=""> Awards </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/media_centre/news.html" class=""> News </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/media_centre/global_media_contacts.html" class=""> Global media contacts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity.html" class=""> Inclusion & diversity </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/disability.html" class=""> Disability </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/ethnic-diversity.html" class=""> Ethnicity </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/faith.html" class=""> Faith </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/gender.html" class=""> Gender </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/lgbt.html" class=""> LGBT+ </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/inclusion-and-diversity/social-mobility.html" class=""> Social mobility </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/about_us/responsible-business.html" class=""> Responsible Business </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/about_us/responsible-business.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/professional-standards-ethics-risk.html" class=""> Doing business </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/people-development-inclusion-wellbeing.html" class=""> People </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/community-and-pro-bono.html" class=""> Community & pro bono </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/environment.html" class=""> Environment </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/responsible-business/reports-data-and-insights.html" class=""> Reporting </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_4" > <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work.html" class=""> Who we are and how we work </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/delivering-value-to-clients.html" class=""> Delivering value to clients </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/code-of-conduct.html" class=""> Our Code </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/our-story.html" class=""> Our story </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/stakeholder-engagement.html" class=""> Stakeholder engagement </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/risk-and-governance.html" class=""> Risk and governance </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/about_us/who-we-are-and-how-we-work/policies.html" class=""> Policies </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_7"> <a href="/careers.html" class=""> Careers <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> Where bright minds meet </li> <a class="nav0" href="/careers.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/careers/our-locations.html" class=""> Our locations </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/careers/our-locations.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/australia.html" class=""> Australia </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/belgium.html" class=""> Belgium </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/brazil.html" class=""> Brazil </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/china.html" class=""> China </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/czech-republic.html" class=""> Czech Republic </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/france.html" class=""> France </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/germany.html" class=""> Germany </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/hong-kong-sar.html" class=""> Hong Kong SAR </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/italy.html" class=""> Italy </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/japan.html" class=""> Japan </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/london-graduates.html" class=""> London graduates </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/luxembourg.html" class=""> Luxembourg </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/morocco.html" class=""> Morocco </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/netherlands.html" class=""> Netherlands </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/poland.html" class=""> Poland </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/romania.html" class=""> Romania </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/saudi-arabia.html" class=""> Saudi Arabia </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/singapore.html" class=""> Singapore </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/spain.html" class=""> Spain </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/turkey.html" class=""> Türkiye </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/uae.html" class=""> U.A.E. </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/uk.html" class=""> U.K. </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/our-locations/usa.html" class=""> U.S.A. </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance.html" class=""> Working at Clifford Chance </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance/how-we-support-you.html" class=""> Grow with us </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance/our-work.html" class=""> Our culture </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/careers/working-at-clifford-chance/the-clifford-chance-careers-podcast.html" class=""> The Clifford Chance Careers Podcast </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="li_search_2020"><a href="#">Search</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="nav_show"> <a href="#" class="a_show_search a_show">Show Search bar</a> <a href="#" class="a_show_nav a_show">Show nav bar</a> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="page_container"> <div class="headersearch search2019form"><div class="findPeople"> <!-- Start form --> <form class="form_filter_search" action="/search-2019.html" method="GET"> <fieldset class="fieldset_home_4_sector"> <legend>All</legend> <label for="tags_sector_form" style="position: absolute; opacity: 0;">Choose a sector</label> <select name="contenttype" class="tags_sector"> <option value="All">All</option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/people_and_places/people"> People </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/expertise"> Expertise </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/briefings"> Publications </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/client-portal/alerters"> Alerters </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/news/news"> News </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/people_and_places/people/offices"> Offices </option> <option value="/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership"> Thought Leadership </option> </select> </fieldset> <div class="namestyle"> <label class="query" for="query_form">Keywords</label> <input id="query_form" autocomplete="off" class="search_input query" required type="text" name="query" placeholder="Start typing your keyword search terms" style="width: calc(100% - 270px);" pattern="[^*]{2,}" oninvalid="searchFormValidation(this);" oninput="searchFormValidation(this);" onmouseover="title='';" data-thistitle="A minimum of two characters is required and please avoid asterisk(*)"/> <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" class="_charset_" value="UTF-8"/> </div> <label style="display: none;" for="input_home_4_submit_form">Submit search</label> <input id="input_home_4_submit_form" class="search_submit input_home_4_submit" type="submit" width="125" height="20" name="input_home_4_submit" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/search_submit_large.jpg" alt="Search"/> </form> </div></div> </div> <header class="" id="header_marquee"> <div class="page_container"> <div id="div_header_carousel"> <div class="parsysheadercarousel parsys"> </div> </div> <div class="div_image_container"> <img id="img_main" src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/header/thought-leadership/header-thought-leadership.jpg" width="1260" height="340" alt="Thought Leadership<br />"/> </div> <div id="header_h2_h3"> <h2 style="color: #FFFFFF !important;">Thought Leadership<br /></h2> <h3 style="color: #FFFFFF !important;">In-depth analysis of trends and issues that matter most to our clients<br /></h3> </div> <div class="parsysheadermarqueeinfo parsys"> </div> <div class="messagecentre"></div> </div> </header> <main id="main_content" class="main_"> <div class="iparsysmain iparsys parsys"><div class="navtertiary section"><nav id="nav_tertiary_2020"> <ul> <li> <a href="/insights.html">Thought Leadership</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/across-the-board.html">Across the Board</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/ai-and-tech.html">AI & Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/cop28.html">COP29</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/energy-transition.html">Energy Transition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/esg.html">ESG</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/financial-regulation.html">FinReg</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/impact-of-president-trump-second-administration.html">The impact of President Trump's second administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/geopolitical-risk-and-trade.html">Trade</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/trends.html">Trends</a> </li> </ul> </nav></div> <div class="section"><div class="new"></div> </div><div class="iparys_inherited"><div class="iparsysmain iparsys parsys"></div> </div> </div> <div class="parsysmain responsivegrid"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="carouselContainer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><div class="div_carousel_container carousel_style_1"> <h2>Featured publications</h2> <nav class="nav_carousel" style="opacity: 1;"> <ul class="ul_carousel_nav"> </ul> <img src="/etc/designs/cc/images/arrow_up.png" width="37" height="17" alt=""/> </nav> <div class="div_carousel_container_inner"> <div class="div_carousel_container_carrier" style="width: 100%"> <div class="parsyscarousel parsys"> <div class="imagetextblock"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax article_animate_style_0 article_stack_style_2 " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/Energy-Transition/promo-energy-transition-1000x600%20(002).jpg" class="img_imagetextblock" alt="promo-energy-transition-1000x600 (002)" height="600" width="1000"/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #000000 !important; "> Energy Transition Trends 2024 </h2> <span><p>The energy transition requires a massive and increased rate of investment from both the public and the private sectors. Here we explore some trends which will shape the year ahead, focusing on the innovations and legal developments that we are seeing in clean hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, green fuels, carbon pricing, digital transformation, innovative finance and incentives to mobilise capital.</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock|Go to external website: \/content\/cliffordchance\/insights\/thought_leadership\/trends\/2024-trends\/energy-transition-trends-2024|/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership/trends/2024-trends/energy-transition-trends-2024|Internal|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="/insights/thought_leadership/trends/2024-trends/energy-transition-trends-2024.html" title="Find out more: Energy Transition Trends 2024" style="background-color: #FFFFFF; "> Find out more<span class="span_find_out_more"> about Energy Transition Trends 2024</span> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="imagetextblock"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax article_stack_style_2 " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/ai-in-apac_534x282.jpg" class="img_imagetextblock" alt="ai-in-apac_534x282" height="282" width="534"/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #000000 !important; "> AI: the evolving legal landscape in Asia Pacific </h2> <span><p>Asia Pacific (APAC) is a first mover in relation to AI regulation. Mainland China, in particular, has had city or regional regulations in place for some time and, more recently, enacted national AI regulations targeted at particular types of AI services or use. Across APAC, however, approaches vary significantly in relation to regulating AI. This article explores AI-related legislative developments across APAC, as part of our APAC tech themes series.</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock_1389274264|Find out more|/content/cliffordchance/hubs/tech-group-hub/tech-group/ai-the-evolving-legal-landscape-in-apac|Internal|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="/hubs/tech-group-hub/tech-group/ai-the-evolving-legal-landscape-in-apac.html" title="Find out more: AI: the evolving legal landscape in Asia Pacific" style="background-color: #FFFFFF; "> Find out more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="imagetextblock"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax article_stack_style_2 " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/energy-transition-what-role-can-geothermal-power-play-534x282.jpg" class="img_imagetextblock" alt="energy-transition-what-role-can-geothermal-power-play-534x282" height="282" width="534"/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #000000 !important; "> Energy Transition: What role can geothermal power play? </h2> <span><p>Geothermal energy is among the oldest types of power harnessed by humans. It holds a unique place in the energy mix, thanks to being entirely independent of weather yet not relying on fossil fuels. Once operational, geothermal plants can produce a steady output all year round, day and night, often for at least 20-30 years.</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock_1537482291|Go to external website: \/content\/cliffordchance\/briefings\/2023\/12\/energy-transition--what-role-can-geothermal-power-play-|/content/cliffordchance/briefings/2023/12/energy-transition--what-role-can-geothermal-power-play-|Internal|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="/briefings/2023/12/energy-transition--what-role-can-geothermal-power-play-.html" title="Find out more: Energy Transition: What role can geothermal power play?" style="background-color: #FFFFFF; "> Find out more<span class="span_find_out_more"> about Energy Transition: What role can geothermal power play?</span> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="imagetextblock"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax article_stack_style_2 " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/Regulatory-637513348_534x282.jpg" class="img_imagetextblock" alt="Regulatory-637513348_534x282" height="282" width="534"/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #000000 !important; "> BLOG: Regulatory Investigations and Financial Crime Insights </h2> <span><p>The latest global trends, risks and developments in regulatory, investigations and financial crime</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock_1287760297|Go to external website: \/content\/cliffordchance\/insights\/resources\/blogs\/regulatory-investigations-financial-crime-insights|/content/cliffordchance/insights/resources/blogs/regulatory-investigations-financial-crime-insights|Internal|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="/insights/resources/blogs/regulatory-investigations-financial-crime-insights.html" title="Find out more: BLOG: Regulatory Investigations and Financial Crime Insights" style="background-color: #FFFFFF; "> Find out more<span class="span_find_out_more"> about BLOG: Regulatory Investigations and Financial Crime Insights</span> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <a class="carousel_prev carousel_arrow arrow_style1" href="#" style="top:50% !important"> <img src="/etc/designs/cc/images/carousel_left.png" width="38" height="38" alt="Move carousel left"/> </a> <a class="carousel_next carousel_arrow arrow_style1" href="#" style="top:50% !important"> <img src="/etc/designs/cc/images/carousel_right.png" width="38" height="38" alt="Move carousel right"/> </a> </div> </div></div> <div class="headingmain aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><!--<h2 style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 20px; clear: both; text-align: center;" data-sly-test="false">Main heading component (if no main heading is visible immediately below this text, please delete it and use a Clear Float instead)</h2>--> <h2 class="h2_mainheading" style="padding-top: 0px">Themes</h2> </div> <div class="listarticlessix aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><article class="hide_more_button " style="background-color: none;"> <ul> <li style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/across-the-board.html"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/across-the-board-promo.jpg" width="200" height="auto" alt=""/> <div class="div_padder"> <h2>Across the Board</h2> <p>For the boardroom and for business. Our most recent and relevant thought leadership for boards and for business has been organised into four themes and selected to help you monitor changes and developments in law, regulation and best practice that impact business and strategy.</p> </div> </a> </li> <li style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/ai-and-tech.html"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/tech-tl-thumbnail.jpg" width="200" height="auto" alt=""/> <div class="div_padder"> <h2>AI & Tech</h2> <p>Rapid advances in AI are having a significant impact on our clients' business models, growth strategies and day to day decision making. Our experts examine the big questions arising in AI deployment, and provide holistic, pragmatic legal advice to help our clients strategically manage risk as they explore AI opportunities.</p> </div> </a> </li> <li style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/cop28.html"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/cop26-perspectives.jpg" width="200" height="auto" alt=""/> <div class="div_padder"> <h2>COP29</h2> <p>COP29, the 29th annual United Nations climate meeting will take place in Azerbaijan from 11-22 November 2024. It is likely to focus on: agreeing a new commitment to provide climate finance to developing countries; encouraging countries to commit to more robust 2035 climate change targets; putting in place measures to help countries cope with the impact of climate change; and pushing forward discussions around Article 6 to build a well-regulated international carbon market. These issues present a range of challenges for our clients and we are helping them to future-proof their businesses as they assess the impact of COP28 and consider what may come out of COP29.</p> </div> </a> </li> <li style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/esg.html"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/social-media-images/campaigns/esg-og.jpg" width="200" height="auto" alt=""/> <div class="div_padder"> <h2>ESG</h2> <p>The profile of corporate sustainability has been growing steadily and pressure on businesses is increasing from multiple angles.</p> </div> </a> </li> <li style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/financial-regulation.html"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/finreg-thought-leadership-thumbnail.jpg" width="200" height="auto" alt=""/> <div class="div_padder"> <h2>Financial regulation</h2> <p>The financial sector faces unprecedented challenges as the most far-reaching set of reforms in the history of the industry are implemented.</p> </div> </a> </li> <li style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/geopolitical-risk-and-trade.html"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/trade-and-investment-thumbnail.jpg" width="200" height="auto" alt=""/> <div class="div_padder"> <h2>Geopolitical risk and trade</h2> <p>Trade agreements are notoriously slow and complex for governments to negotiate, and during this period of uncertainty, our trade experts can help our clients to manage the impact on their businesses.</p> </div> </a> </li> <li style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/geopolitical-risk-and-trade/sanctions.html"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/Sanctions_thumbnail" width="200" height="auto" alt=""/> <div class="div_padder"> <h2>Russia and sanctions</h2> <p>Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a broad range of sanctions and export controls have been imposed by the US, the EU, the UK, Australia and Japan, amongst others. Our global team analyses the latest developments and the impact they will have on businesses.</p> </div> </a> </li> <li style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="/insights/thought_leadership/trends.html"> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/tl-briefing.jpg" width="200" height="auto" alt=""/> <div class="div_padder"> <h2>Trends</h2> <p>What's next? Our experts make their predictions for M&A, fintech, tech and more.</p> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <p><a class="arrow_right" href="/search.html?contenttype=publication&date=0">More <span style="display: none !important;"> similar articles</span></a></p> </article></div> <div class="imagetextblock aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax article_stack_style_1 " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/Thought_Leadership/thought-leadership-briefings-option-2.jpg" class="img_imagetextblock" alt="thought-leadership-briefings-option-2" height="440" width="650"/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #000000 !important; "> Briefings </h2> <span><p>Our client briefings provide our latest thinking on legal developments across the globe.</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock_689408693|Go to external website: \/content\/cliffordchance\/briefings|/content/cliffordchance/briefings|Internal|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="/briefings.html" title="Find out more: Briefings" style="background-color: #44A5D8; border-width: 0px !important;"> Find out more<span class="span_find_out_more"> about Briefings</span> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="imagetextblock aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax article_stack_style_2 " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership/_jcr_content/parsysmain/imagetextblock_121708901/image.img.png?ch_ck=1610446997000" class="img_imagetextblock" alt=""/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #000000 !important; "> Seminars, training & events </h2> <span><p>Our events will keep you up to date with latest trends and legal developments.</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock_121708901|Register your interest|/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership/seminars-training-and-events|Internal|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="/insights/thought_leadership/seminars-training-and-events.html" title="Find out more: Seminars, training & events" style="background-color: #44A5D8; border-width: 0px !important;"> Register your interest </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="carouselContainer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><div class="div_carousel_container carousel_style_3"> <h2>Toolkits & services</h2> <h3>Sharing our knowledge and expertise on financial markets and Tech.</h3> <nav class="nav_carousel" style="opacity: 1;"> <ul class="ul_carousel_nav"> </ul> <img src="/etc/designs/cc/images/arrow_up.png" width="37" height="17" alt=""/> </nav> <div class="div_carousel_container_inner"> <div class="div_carousel_container_carrier" style="width: 100%"> <div class="parsyscarousel parsys"> <div class="imagetextblock"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/landing-pages/toolkits-services-financial-markets-2017.jpg" class="img_imagetextblock" alt="toolkits-services-financial-markets-2017" height="282" width="534"/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #FFFFFF !important; "> Financial Markets Toolkit </h2> <span><p>Our Financial Markets Toolkit contains our collection of publications, guides, videos and transaction tools from across our global network.</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock_349135852|Visit our Toolkit|https://financialmarketstoolkit.cliffordchance.com|External|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="https://financialmarketstoolkit.cliffordchance.com" title="Visit our Toolkit" style="background-color: transparent; " target="_blank"> Visit our Toolkit </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="imagetextblock"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership/_jcr_content/parsysmain/carouselcontainer_1304429966/parsyscarousel/imagetextblock_1793961475/image.img.png?ch_ck=1666006131000" class="img_imagetextblock" alt=""/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #FFFFFF !important; "> Talking Tech </h2> <span><p>Our one-stop-shop for the latest legal trends in global tech. It covers a range of issues including data and cybersecurity, fintech, intellectual property, the internet of things, outsourcing, telecoms and media.</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock_1793961475|Visit Talking Tech|https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/home.html|External|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/home.html" title="Visit Talking Tech" style="background-color: transparent; " target="_blank"> Visit Talking Tech </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="imagetextblock"> <article class="article_imagetextblock showingdescription_yes article_no_parallax " style="background-color: #FFFFFF ; border-top: 0px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff"> <figure class="figure_imagetextblock_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_imagetextblock_imagecropper "> <img src="/content/cliffordchance/insights/thought_leadership/_jcr_content/parsysmain/carouselcontainer_1304429966/parsyscarousel/imagetextblock_622800570/image.img.png?ch_ck=1610455567000" class="img_imagetextblock" alt=""/> </div> </figure> <div class="div_imagetextblock_textcontainer showingdescription_yes ccos-unprotected" style="background-color: #FFFFFF"> <h2 style="color: #FFFFFF !important; "> Premium Services </h2> <span><p>Our Client Portal provides clients with access to a broad selection of knowledge resources. Ranging from web-based transactional tools to email alert services that provide timely insight on industry developments.</p> </span> <a onclick="linkClick('Thought Leadership|imagetextblock_622800570|Go to external website: \/content\/cliffordchance\/client-portal|/content/cliffordchance/client-portal|Internal|No description available')" class="a_standardlink ccos_unprotected" href="/client-portal.html" title="Find out more: Premium Services" style="background-color: transparent; "> Find out more<span class="span_find_out_more"> about Premium Services</span> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="div_share_show" style="display:none"> <div> <ul class="ul_sharing"> <li class="li_sharing_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Thought%20Leadership&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2Finsights%2Fthought_leadership.html" target="_blank"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/Logo-X_Corp.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share on Twitter"/></a></li> <li class="li_sharing_linkedin"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2Finsights%2Fthought_leadership.html" target="_blank"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hublinkedin.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share on LinkedIn"/></a></li> <li class="li_sharing_email"><a href="mailto:%20?subject=Thought%20Leadership&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2Finsights%2Fthought_leadership.html"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hubemail.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share via email"/></a></li> </ul> <a href="#" id="a_back_to_top" title="back to top"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hubbacktotop.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Back to top"/></a> </div> </div> </main> <div><section id="section_tkosp" class="section_tkosp_login" data-maxheight="400" data-oktaorgurl="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com" data-oktacclogin="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/sso/idps/0oa7j4zrvkmb4LKK50i7?fromURI=https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/home/cliffordchance_clientportal_1/0oa33xh19dApYwJlP0i7/aln33xlfn28mYHcdo0i7" data-oktaredirecturl="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/home/cliffordchance_clientportal_1/0oa33xh19dApYwJlP0i7/aln33xlfn28mYHcdo0i7"> <div class="page_container"> <h2 id="h2_tkosp_button" style="background-color: #45a5da !important;"> <a id="a_tkosp_button" href="#"><span class="span_hide550">Toolkits & </span>Client Log-in</a> </h2> <ul id="ul_tkosp_toolkits_list"> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/Premium-services-thumbnail1.jpg)"><a id="Client Portal" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/client-portal.html"><strong>Client Portal</strong><br/></a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/lighthouse.jpg)"><a id="Toolkit" href="https://financialmarketstoolkit.cliffordchance.com"><strong>Financial Markets</strong><br/>Toolkit</a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/tt-background-toolkit.png)"><a id="Insights" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/hubs-and-toolkits/talking-tech/en/home.html"><strong>Talking Tech</strong><br/>Insights</a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/blogs-toolkit-bar.jpg)"><a id="Blogs" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs.html"><strong>Blogs</strong><br/></a> </li> </ul> <!-- Render the login widget here --> <div id="okta-login-container"></div> <!-- Or render the logged-in controls here --> <div id="okta-account-control"> <ul> <li><a style="background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc/images/cp-icon-pref.png);" href="/client-portal.html">Client Portal</a></li> <li><a style="background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc/images/cp-icon-account.png);" href="/client-portal/forms/preference-form.html">Manage account and preferences</a></li> <li><a style="background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc/images/cp-icon-bookmark.png);" href="/client-portal.html?bookmarks=true">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a style="background-image: url(/etc/designs/cc/images/cp-icon-logout.png);" href="/client-portal.html" id="a_logout">Log-out</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- <div style="position: absolute; bottom: 20px; left: 20px;"> <p style="font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong>Create test users</strong></p> <ul style="padding-left: 20px;"> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="0">User 0: Remove users and log-out.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="1">User 1: New user, no prefs or applications.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="2">User 2: Returning user, legal are, sector and jurisdiction prefs. No applications.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="3">User 3: Returning user, legal are, sector and jurisdiction prefs. CP approval pending.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="4">User 4: Returning user, legal are, sector and jurisdiction prefs. CP approval given.</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="5">User 5: Simulate async cookie load from service (upgrades existing to CP approval given)</a></li> <li><a class="a_createtestcookie" href="#" data-uid="6">User 6: Returning user, legal are, sector and jurisdiction prefs. CP approval given AND CBMCG.</a></li> </ul> </div> --> </div> </section></div> <footer id="footer_main"> <div class="page_container" style="overflow: hidden;"> <ul id="ul_footer"> <li class="li_copyright" style="float: right;">© 2025 Clifford Chance</li> <li id="nav_footer_li_0"> <a href="/sitemap.html"> Sitemap </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_1"> <a href="/Legal_statements/accessibility.html"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_2"> <a href="/alumni_network.html"> Alumni Network </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_3"> <a href="/Legal_statements/attorney-advertising.html"> Attorney advertising </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_4"> <a href="/Legal_statements/complaints.html"> Complaints </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_5"> <a href="/contact.html"> Contact us </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_6"> <a href="/Legal_statements/illegal_use_of_our_name.html"> Illegal use of our name </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_7"> <a href="/Legal_statements.html"> Legal Statements </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_8"> <a href="/Legal_statements/modern-slavery-act.html"> Modern Slavery Act </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_9"> <a href="/Legal_statements/privacy_statement.html"> Privacy </a> </li> <li id="nav_footer_li_10"> <a href="/Legal_statements/subscribe.html"> Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="ul_sharing"> <li class="li_linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/clifford-chance-llp" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Connect on LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="li_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/Clifford_Chance" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter</a></li> <li class="li_instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cliffordchancecareers/?hl=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Instagram</a></li> <li class="li_youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@cliffordchanceglobal" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on YouTube</a></li> <li class="li_wechat"><a href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/people_and_places/places/asia_pacific/china/hong-kong-sar/wechat.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on WeChat</a></li> <li class="li_facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CliffordChanceGrads" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Join us on Facebook</a></li> </ul> <script async src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_10168.js"></script> </div> </footer> <footer id="footersticky"> <div class="parsysfootersticky iparsys parsys"><div class="section"><div class="new"></div> </div><div class="iparys_inherited"><div class="parsysfootersticky iparsys parsys"></div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "569081"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(l) { if (!l){window.lintrk = function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])}; window.lintrk.q=[]} var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=569081&fmt=gif"/> </noscript> </body> </html>