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href="#Methodus_ad_facilem_historiarum_cognitionem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Methodus_ad_facilem_historiarum_cognitionem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_thought:_the_Reply_to_Malestroit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_thought:_the_Reply_to_Malestroit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Economic thought: the <i>Reply to Malestroit</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_thought:_the_Reply_to_Malestroit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Theatrum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Theatrum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The <i>Theatrum</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Theatrum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_Six_livres_de_la_République" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_Six_livres_de_la_République"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><i>Les Six livres de la République</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_Six_livres_de_la_République-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_démonomanie_des_sorciers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_démonomanie_des_sorciers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><i>De la démonomanie des sorciers</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_démonomanie_des_sorciers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syýasy_garaýyşlary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syýasy_garaýyşlary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Syýasy garaýyşlary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Syýasy_garaýyşlary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Syýasy garaýyşlary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Syýasy_garaýyşlary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Häkimiýet,_döwlet_we_hökmürowanlyk_baradaky_garaýyşlary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Häkimiýet,_döwlet_we_hökmürowanlyk_baradaky_garaýyşlary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Häkimiýet, döwlet we hökmürowanlyk baradaky garaýyşlary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Häkimiýet,_döwlet_we_hökmürowanlyk_baradaky_garaýyşlary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Döwlet_dolandyryş_usuly_baradaky_garaýyşlary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Döwlet_dolandyryş_usuly_baradaky_garaýyşlary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Döwlet dolandyryş usuly baradaky garaýyşlary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Döwlet_dolandyryş_usuly_baradaky_garaýyşlary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salgylanmalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salgylanmalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Salgylanmalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salgylanmalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmuny" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jin Bodin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 Dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – afrikaans dili" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان بودان – arap dili" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان بودان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arap dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان بودان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان بودان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Boden" title="Jan Boden – azerbaýjan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jan Boden" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaýjan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Жан Бадэн – belarus dili" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жан Бадэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Жан Бадэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жан Бадэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Боден – bolgar dili" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жан Боден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – bosniýa dili" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – katalan dili" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – çeh dili" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çeh dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – daniýa dili" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – nemes dili" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemes dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Ζαν Μποντέν – grek dili" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαν Μποντέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – iňlis dili" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="iňlis dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – esperanto dili" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – ispan dili" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – eston dili" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ژان بودن – pars dili" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان بودن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pars dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – fin dili" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – fransuz dili" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – galisiý dili" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9F" title="ז'אן בודן – ýewreý dili" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אן בודן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ýewreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – horwat dili" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horwat dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – wenger dili" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="wenger dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ժան Բոդեն – ermeni dili" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժան Բոդեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeni dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – indonez dili" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – ido dili" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – island dili" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – italýan dili" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italýan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="ジャン・ボダン – ýapon dili" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン・ボダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ýapon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჟან ბოდენი – gruzin dili" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟან ბოდენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Боден – gazak dili" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жан Боден" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="gazak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B3%B4%EB%8C%95" title="장 보댕 – koreý dili" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장 보댕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Боден Жан – gyrgyz dili" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Боден Жан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="gyrgyz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Bodinus" title="Ioannes Bodinus – latyn dili" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Bodinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – niderland dili" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – norwegiýa bukmol dili" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwegiýa bukmol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – polýak dili" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polýak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – portugal dili" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – rumyn dili" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Боден, Жан – rus dili" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боден, Жан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – slowak dili" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slowak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – slowen dili" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slowen dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Боден – serb dili" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жан Боден" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – şwed dili" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="şwed dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin – türk dili" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean Bodin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Breezeicons-apps-32-help-about.svg/40px-Breezeicons-apps-32-help-about.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Breezeicons-apps-32-help-about.svg/60px-Breezeicons-apps-32-help-about.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Breezeicons-apps-32-help-about.svg/80px-Breezeicons-apps-32-help-about.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> Bu makalada ulanylan käbir adalgalar akademiki terjimä esaslanmaýar, bular editoryň öz şahsy terjimesi. Bu terminleriň akademiki terjimesini bilýän bolsaňyz makalany <a class="external text" href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit">üýtgetmek hem-de ösdürmek arkaly</a> dogry terjimeleri üpjün etmek bilen Wikipediýa ýardam berip bilersiňiz. Gerekli düzeltmeler amala aşyrlansoň bu duýduryşy öçürmegi unutmaň. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </center> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90% width:23em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="cabecera" style="background-color:#b8b8ff; font-weight:bold; color:#000000;">Jin Bodin </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #DDDDDD; height: 1px; text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Durt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ýurt (sahypa ýok)">Ýurt</a> </th> <td>Fransiýa </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Jin Bodin (1530 - 1596) <a href="/wiki/I%C5%88lis%C3%A7e" class="mw-redirect" title="Iňlisçe">iňlisçe</a>: Jean Bodin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransuz (sahypa ýok)">Fransuz</a> hukukçy, taryhçy we <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sy%C3%BDasy_filozof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syýasy filozof (sahypa ýok)">syýasy filozof</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eserleri">Eserleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bölümi düzet: Eserleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Eserleri"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bodin öz kitaplaryny adatça Fransuz dilinde ýazandygy we eserleri soňra Latin diline terjime edilendigi beýan edilýär.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bodin taryh, ykdysadyýet, syýasat, jadygöýlük we tebigy filosofiýa barada kitaplar ýazdy.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Methodus_ad_facilem_historiarum_cognitionem"><i>Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bölümi düzet: Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Taryh öwrenmegiň aňsat usuly." Bodin Fransiýada bu kitaby üçin taryhçy hökmünde ykrar edilýär. Bodin bu kitabyny 1566-njy ýylda ýazýar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_thought:_the_Reply_to_Malestroit">Economic thought: the <i>Reply to Malestroit</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bölümi düzet: Economic thought: the Reply to Malestroit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Economic thought: the Reply to Malestroit"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Theatrum">The <i>Theatrum</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bölümi düzet: The Theatrum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: The Theatrum"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_Six_livres_de_la_République"><span id="Les_Six_livres_de_la_R.C3.A9publique"></span><i>Les Six livres de la République</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bölümi düzet: Les Six livres de la République" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Les Six livres de la République"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_la_démonomanie_des_sorciers"><span id="De_la_d.C3.A9monomanie_des_sorciers"></span><i>De la démonomanie des sorciers</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bölümi düzet: De la démonomanie des sorciers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: De la démonomanie des sorciers"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syýasy_garaýyşlary"><span id="Sy.C3.BDasy_gara.C3.BDy.C5.9Flary"></span>Syýasy garaýyşlary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bölümi düzet: Syýasy garaýyşlary" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Syýasy garaýyşlary"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Häkimiýet,_döwlet_we_hökmürowanlyk_baradaky_garaýyşlary"><span id="H.C3.A4kimi.C3.BDet.2C_d.C3.B6wlet_we_h.C3.B6km.C3.BCrowanlyk_baradaky_gara.C3.BDy.C5.9Flary"></span>Häkimiýet, döwlet we hökmürowanlyk baradaky garaýyşlary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bölümi düzet: Häkimiýet, döwlet we hökmürowanlyk baradaky garaýyşlary" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Häkimiýet, döwlet we hökmürowanlyk baradaky garaýyşlary"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jin Bodin ""Döwletiň alty kitaby" (fransuzça: Les Six livres de la République)" atly kitabynda döwlet adalgasynyň kesgitlemesini bermek bilen başlaýar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ol bu kitabynda döwleti "Döwlet, birnäçe maşgalanyň we olaryň ortak mülkiýetiniň hökmürowan güýji tarapyndan dolandyrylmasydyr" diýip kesgitleýär. </p><p>"Döwletiň alty kitaby" (fransuzça: Les Six livres de la République) atly kitaby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barthelemy_gyrgyn%C3%A7ylygy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Barthelemy gyrgynçylygy (sahypa ýok)">Saint Barthelemy gyrgynçylygyndan</a> soňra Protestant ýazyjylar tarapyndan ýaýradylan eserlere jogap sypatyndadyr.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bodine görä döwlet hukuka uýgun kanuny bir guramadyr, döwlet ýagşylyk, şatlyk, tertip ýaly meseleleri öz içine almak bilen olardan has ötede bir maksada ýetmek üçindir. Asyl elementi maşgala bolan döwleti döwlet edýän jemgyýetiň agzybirligini we bütewiligini emele getirýän hökmürowan güýçdir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bodine görä hökmürowanlyk dowamly - hemişelik güýçdür sebäbi hökümetler üýtgese hem jemgyýet şo durşuna galýar. Bodine görä hökmürowanlygyň özi kanunlara bagly däldir, hökmürowanlyk ne-hä özünden öňki kanunlara baglydyr ne-de öz döreden kanunlaryna baglydyr. Bodin aýtmagyna görä hökmürowan adam öz elini baglap bilmez. </p><p>Bodine görä hökmürowanlyk hemme zatdan öňürti umumy we hemmeler üçin kanun çykaryp bilmek we kanunlary üýtgedip bilmek häkimiýetidir. Hökmürowan güýç kanun çykarýarka ýa-da kanun özgerdýärkä ýa-da kanuny ýatyrýarka ne özünden ýokary, ne özüne deň ne-de başga islendik bir güýjüň oňlamagyna mätäçdir.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bodine görä däp dessurlar hökmürowan güýji kanun çykarýarka çäklendirip bilmez, hökmürowan güýç söweş çykarar - asudalygy berkarar eder, kazyýetde soňky we jemleýji hökmi berer, ýokary derejeli ygtyýarlylary wezipä bellär, pul çykarar, salgyt goýar we etmişlileriň günäsini geçer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Döwlet_dolandyryş_usuly_baradaky_garaýyşlary"><span id="D.C3.B6wlet_dolandyry.C5.9F_usuly_baradaky_gara.C3.BDy.C5.9Flary"></span>Döwlet dolandyryş usuly baradaky garaýyşlary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bölümi düzet: Döwlet dolandyryş usuly baradaky garaýyşlary" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Döwlet dolandyryş usuly baradaky garaýyşlary"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bodin döwlet dolandyryşynda monarhiýa tarapdarydyr we oňa görä monarhiýa tebigy tertibe iň jaýdar dolandyryş usulydy. Bodin monarhiýa tarapdarlygyny şeýle düşündirýär: "Döwletiň modeli bolan maşgalalarda ýeke-täk ýolbaşçy bardyr, asmanda ýeke-täk gün bardyr, älemde ýeke Taňry bardyr."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Absolýut emma garawsyz däl monarhiýa tarapdary bolan Bodin hökmürowan şa bilen halk arasynda danyşment organ hökmünde senato, parlament we Etats-Generaux atly guramalary görkezýär emma bu guramalaryň karar organy däldigini, bolup hem biljek däldigini aýdýar, sebäbi, oňa görä, hökmürowanlyk bölünmez, hiç bir zada tabyn däldir we bir adamyň eýeçiligindedir. <sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salgylanmalar">Salgylanmalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bölümi düzet: Salgylanmalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Bodin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Salgylanmalar"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trevor-Roper, s. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3403055/blair_natural.pdf?sequence=2">https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3403055/blair_natural.pdf?sequence=2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Turchetti, Mario (2006-12-12). "Jean Bodin". In Zalta, Edward N. <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2">4.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Göze, Aýferi. Siyasal düşünceler ve yönetimler, 15.baskı. Beta Basım A.ş. İstanbul/ 139-njy sahypa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Göze, Aýferi. Siyasal düşünceler ve yönetimler, 15.baskı. Beta Basım A.ş. İstanbul/ 140-njy sahypa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Göze, Aýferi. Siyasal düşünceler ve yönetimler, 15.baskı. Beta Basım A.ş. 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