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class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88" title="بانغو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="پنگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D" title="පැන්ගෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැන්ගෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pango" title="Pango – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Pango" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q591485#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pango" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Pango" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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</div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Pango" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Pango" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&oldid=1237979984" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Pango&id=1237979984&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPango"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPango"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pango&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pango" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q591485" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Library for text rendering</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pango_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pango (disambiguation)">Pango (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pango-name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pango-name.svg/200px-Pango-name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pango-name.svg/300px-Pango-name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pango-name.svg/400px-Pango-name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="75" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Pango name written as intended, Greek <i>pan</i> (παν, "all") and Japanese <i>go</i> (語, "language")</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Owen Taylor<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Raph_Levien" title="Raph Levien">Raph Levien</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Behdad_Esfahbod" title="Behdad Esfahbod">Behdad Esfahbod</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">11 July 1999<span class="noprint">; 25 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1999-07-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">1.54.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6580c17d956d4eca321fe2bb7a1c241604d76ead-v18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6580c17d956d4eca321fe2bb7a1c241604d76ead-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591485?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 9 June 2024<span class="noprint">; 5 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">9 June 2024</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/pango">gitlab<wbr />.gnome<wbr />.org<wbr />/GNOME<wbr />/pango</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591485#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, Other</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">Software development library</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LGPL" class="mw-redirect" title="LGPL">LGPL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pango.org">www<wbr />.pango<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pango</b> (stylized as Παν語) is a text (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a>) layout engine <a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">library</a> which works with the <a href="/wiki/HarfBuzz" title="HarfBuzz">HarfBuzz</a> shaping engine for displaying multi-language text.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Full-function rendering of text and cross-platform support is achieved when Pango is used with platform APIs or third-party libraries, such as <a href="/wiki/Uniscribe" title="Uniscribe">Uniscribe</a> and <a href="/wiki/FreeType" title="FreeType">FreeType</a>, as text rendering <a href="/wiki/Front_and_back_ends" class="mw-redirect" title="Front and back ends">backends</a>. Pango-processed text will appear similar under different operating systems.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Pango is a special-purpose library for text and not a general-purpose graphics rendering library such as <a href="/wiki/Cairo_(graphics)" title="Cairo (graphics)">Cairo</a>, with which Pango can be used. The Cairo documentation recommends Pango be used to "render" text rather than Cairo for all but the simplest text "rendering".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_naming">History and naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name pango comes from Greek <i>pan</i> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:παν">παν</a>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">all</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) and Japanese <i>go</i> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:語">語</a>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">language</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2000, the merger of the GScript and GnomeText projects was named Pango.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pango version 1.0.0 was released 11 March 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support_for_OpenType_features">Support for OpenType features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Support for OpenType features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pango_locl_demo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pango_locl_demo.png/250px-Pango_locl_demo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pango_locl_demo.png/375px-Pango_locl_demo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pango_locl_demo.png/500px-Pango_locl_demo.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Default rendering above, localized Romanian rendering below.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pango 1.17 and newer support the 'locl' feature tag that allows localized glyphs to be used for the same Unicode code point. Assuming you have <a href="/wiki/Verdana" title="Verdana">Verdana</a> version 5.01 installed, which supports the 'locl' feature for the latn/ROM (Romanian) script, a quick demonstration (on Linux) is: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-bash mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span>lang<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span>en<span class="w"> </span>ro <span class="k">do</span> <span class="w"> </span>pango-view<span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> <span class="w"> </span>--font<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Verdana 64"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> <span class="w"> </span>--text<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"şţ vs. șț in </span><span class="nv">$lang</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> <span class="w"> </span>--language<span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">$lang</span> <span class="k">done</span> </pre></div> <p>For an explanation of the substitutions rules for Romanian, see this <a href="/wiki/Romanian_alphabet#Comma-below_.28.C8.99_and_.C8.9B.29_versus_cedilla_.28.C5.9F_and_.C5.A3.29" title="Romanian alphabet">discussion</a>. </p><p>Setting the locale via the POSIX environment variable, e.g. LANG=ro_RO.UTF-8 will also cause Pango to use 'locl' font feature. Finally, you can change the language on the fly in the same text using <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.gtk.org/Pango/pango_markup.html">Pango markup</a>, e.g.: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-bash mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>pango-view<span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> <span class="w"> </span>--font<span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Verdana 24"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> <span class="w"> </span>--markup<span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span> <span class="w"> </span>--text<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'In the same text: şţ(en) and <span lang="ro">şţ(ro).</span>'</span> </pre></div> <p>Since 1.37.1, Pango added more attributes to provide complete support for processing OpenType feature.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The official showcase of Pango's script-aware features is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pango.org/ScriptGallery">here</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_users">Major users</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GTK%2B_software_architecture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GTK%2B_software_architecture.svg/220px-GTK%2B_software_architecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GTK%2B_software_architecture.svg/330px-GTK%2B_software_architecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GTK%2B_software_architecture.svg/440px-GTK%2B_software_architecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Simplified software architecture of <a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a>. Pango, <a href="/wiki/GDK" title="GDK">GDK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accessibility_Toolkit" title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</a>, <a href="/wiki/GIO_(software)" title="GIO (software)">GIO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo_(graphics)" title="Cairo (graphics)">Cairo</a> and <a href="/wiki/GLib" title="GLib">GLib</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pango has been integrated into most Linux distributions. The <a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a> UI toolkit uses Pango for all of its text rendering.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> versions of the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> web browser and <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a> mail client use Pango for text rendering.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HarfBuzz" title="HarfBuzz">HarfBuzz</a> (text shaping engine which is incorporated into Pango itself but can be also used stand-alone)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Text" title="Core Text">Core Text</a> (modern multilingual text rendering engine introduced in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.5">Mac OS X 10.5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphite_(smart_font_technology)" title="Graphite (smart font technology)">Graphite</a> (multiplatform open source smart-font renderer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldScript" title="WorldScript">WorldScript</a> (Old Macintosh multilingual text rendering engine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">Typographic ligature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_font" title="Computer font">Computer font</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osnews.com/story/5453">Interview: Red Hat's Owen Taylor on GTK+</a>, <i> also known for his contributions on Pango.</i>, by Eugenia Loli, 19th Dec 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.redhat.com/otaylor/pango-mirror/download.shtml">Pango</a>, Made version 0.2, Owen Taylor, redhat.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6580c17d956d4eca321fe2bb7a1c241604d76ead-v18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6580c17d956d4eca321fe2bb7a1c241604d76ead-v18_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/pango/-/commit/5b1551e933d069d15169eb7c8bd6b2e95cbfe230">"1.54"</a>. 9 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1.54&rft.date=2024-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.gnome.org%2FGNOME%2Fpango%2F-%2Fcommit%2F5b1551e933d069d15169eb7c8bd6b2e95cbfe230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pango.org/">"Pango website"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pango+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pango.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cairographics.org/manual/cairo-text.html">"Cairo: A Vector Graphics Library: text"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cairo%3A+A+Vector+Graphics+Library%3A+text&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcairographics.org%2Fmanual%2Fcairo-text.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-u-pango1/">"The Pango connection: Part 1"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627223318/http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-u-pango1/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM&rft.atitle=The+Pango+connection%3A+Part+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibm.com%2Fdeveloperworks%2Flibrary%2Fl-u-pango1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.redhat.com/otaylor/pango-mirror/status-000114.shtml">Pango - Status - 2017-11-30</a>, Owen Taylor, Redhat</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/linux/2000/03/21/guadec/guadec.html?page=2">GNOMEs in Paris: A Report from GUADEC</a>, <i>The most impressive part of their presentation was the discussion on Pango (the result of the GScript and GnomeText merger)</i>, 2000/03/21, By Chuck Toporek - O'Reilly Media</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.levien.com/gnome/pango-0.1.html">Pango proposal, rev 0.1</a>, Raph Levien, 28 July 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815092557/http://people.redhat.com/otaylor/gscript/">GScript - Unicode and Complex Text Processing</a>, <i>The GScript project has been merged with the GnomeText project. For information about the result, named Pango, see: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pango.org">http://www.pango.org</a> If you have trouble accessing that site, there is a mirror here. By Owen Taylor</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.levien.com/gnome/gnome-text.html">Gnome-Text API documentation</a>, Raph Levien, 10 Jul 1999, <i>Owen Taylor is working on gscript, which has some overlap with the functions described in this interface. We're working on unifying the two api's as much as possible.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdin1999" class="citation web cs1">Abdin, Ali (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602195924/http://beast.testbit.eu/_mirror/gnome-news/946276088.html">"GNOME Developer's Interview Follow-up"</a>. <i>beast.testbit.eu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beast.testbit.eu/_mirror/gnome-news/946276088.html">the original</a> on 2013-06-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beast.testbit.eu&rft.atitle=GNOME+Developer%27s+Interview+Follow-up&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Abdin&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeast.testbit.eu%2F_mirror%2Fgnome-news%2F946276088.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Pango (which is the code name for a merger of my Gscript project and Raph Levien's GnomeText project) is a modular set of libraries for doing layout and rendering of international text. It's a bit similar to Microsoft's Uniscript or Apple's ATSUI.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020402201452/http://gtk.org/pango-1.0.0-announce.html">"Pango 1.0.0 released"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gtk.org/pango-1.0.0-announce.html">the original</a> on April 2, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pango+1.0.0+released&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgtk.org%2Fpango-1.0.0-announce.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnome-announce-list/2002-March/msg00022.html">GTK user interface libraries, version 2.0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/pango/1.37/pango-1.37.1.news">"Overview of changes between 1.37.0 and 1.37.1"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview+of+changes+between+1.37.0+and+1.37.1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.gnome.org%2Fpub%2FGNOME%2Fsources%2Fpango%2F1.37%2Fpango-1.37.1.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=738505">"Bug 738505 - Add fontfeatures support in PangoAttributes and markup"</a>. GNOME Bugzilla<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bug+738505+-+Add+fontfeatures+support+in+PangoAttributes+and+markup&rft.pub=GNOME+Bugzilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.gnome.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D738505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tavmjong.free.fr/blog/?p=1442">"Font Features Land in Inkscape Trunk"</a>. Tavmjong Bah's Blog. 23 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Font+Features+Land+in+Inkscape+Trunk&rft.pub=Tavmjong+Bah%27s+Blog&rft.date=2015-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftavmjong.free.fr%2Fblog%2F%3Fp%3D1442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818111012/http://www.gtk.org/download/linux.php">"Download for GNU/Linux and Unix"</a>. <i>gtk.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtk.org/download/linux.php">the original</a> on 18 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gtk.org&rft.atitle=Download+for+GNU%2FLinux+and+Unix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gtk.org%2Fdownload%2Flinux.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/52.1.0/system-requirements/">"Thunderbird 52.1.0 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510012333/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/52.1.0/system-requirements/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Thunderbird+52.1.0+System+Requirements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fthunderbird%2F52.1.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pango&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pango.gnome.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591485#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fishsoup.net/bib/PangoIuc25-paper.pdf">Pango, an open-source Unicode text layout engine. by Owen Taylor in Twenty fifth Internationalization and unicode conference, April 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200706025551/http://fishsoup.net/bib/PangoIuc25-paper.pdf">Archived</a> 2020-07-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227064838/http://ols.fedoraproject.org/OLS/Reprints-2001/taylor.pdf">"Pango: internationalized text handling" Owen Taylor in Ottawa linux symposium 2001</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://developer.gnome.org/pango/stable/">Pango Reference Manual</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Is4PW6f4Pk4"><span class="plainlinks">The journey of a word: how text ends up on a page</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Linux.conf.au" title="Linux.conf.au">linux.conf.au</a> 2017 Simon Cozens explained the rendering of fonts</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">Free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software<br />and libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FontForge" title="FontForge">FontForge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontmatrix" title="Fontmatrix">Fontmatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeType" title="FreeType">FreeType</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostscript" title="Ghostscript">Ghostscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarfBuzz" title="HarfBuzz">HarfBuzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafont" title="Metafont">Metafont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaPost" title="MetaPost">MetaPost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaType1" title="MetaType1">MetaType1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphite_(smart_font_technology)" title="Graphite (smart font technology)">Graphite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">ICU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licenses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD licenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons licenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> + <a href="/wiki/GPL_font_exception" title="GPL font exception">GPL font exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU Lesser General Public License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaTeX_Project_Public_License" title="LaTeX Project Public License">LaTeX Project Public License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIL_Open_Font_License" title="SIL Open Font License">SIL Open Font License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_(typeface)#Ubuntu_Font_Licence" title="Ubuntu (typeface)">Ubuntu Font Licence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a>,<br />corporate and<br />professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andika_(typeface)" title="Andika (typeface)">Andika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_Charter" title="Bitstream Charter">Bitstream Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_Vera" title="Bitstream Vera">Bitstream Vera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DejaVu_fonts" title="DejaVu fonts">DejaVu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeze_Sans" title="Breeze Sans">Breeze Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascadia_Code" title="Cascadia Code">Cascadia Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantarell_(typeface)" title="Cantarell (typeface)">Cantarell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charis_SIL" title="Charis SIL">Charis SIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Modern" title="Computer Modern">Computer Modern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_Roman" title="Concrete Roman">Concrete Roman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_Prime" class="mw-redirect" title="Courier Prime">Courier Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doulos_SIL" title="Doulos SIL">Doulos SIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droid_(typeface)" title="Droid (typeface)">Droid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts" title="Noto fonts">Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Sans" title="Open Sans">Open Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fira_(typeface)" title="Fira (typeface)">Fira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentium" title="Gentium">Gentium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostscript#Free_fonts" title="Ghostscript">Ghostscript fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_FreeFont" title="GNU FreeFont">GNU FreeFont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Unifont" title="GNU Unifont">GNU Unifont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(programming_language)#History" title="Go (programming language)">Go and Go Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershey_fonts" title="Hershey fonts">Hershey fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Plex" title="IBM Plex">IBM Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_fonts" title="Liberation fonts">Liberation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croscore_fonts" title="Croscore fonts">Croscore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literata" title="Literata">Literata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohit_fonts" title="Lohit fonts">Lohit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxi_fonts" title="Luxi fonts">Luxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanum_fonts" title="Nanum fonts">Nanum fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbus_Mono_L" title="Nimbus Mono L">Nimbus Mono</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimbus_Sans" title="Nimbus Sans">Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbus_Roman_No._9_L" title="Nimbus Roman No. 9 L">Roman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR-A" title="OCR-A">OCR-A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCR-B" title="OCR-B">OCR-B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpass_(typeface)" title="Overpass (typeface)">Overpass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segoe#Selawik" title="Segoe">Selawik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Code_Pro" title="Source Code Pro">Source Code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Source_Han_Sans" title="Source Han Sans">Source Han Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Han_Serif" title="Source Han Serif">Source Han Serif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Sans" title="Source Sans">Source Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Serif" title="Source Serif">Source Serif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STIX_Fonts_project" title="STIX Fonts project">STIX fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiresias_(typeface)" title="Tiresias (typeface)">Tiresias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_(typeface)" title="Ubuntu (typeface)">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Titling" title="Ubuntu Titling">Ubuntu Titling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(typeface)" title="Utopia (typeface)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilla_Slab" title="Zilla Slab">Zilla Slab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government<br />typefaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Fonts" title="National Fonts">National Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PT_Fonts" title="PT Fonts">PT Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_(typeface)#Railway_Sans" title="Johnston (typeface)">Railway Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Ukraine" title="E-Ukraine">e-Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />typefaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiri_(typeface)" title="Amiri (typeface)">Amiri</a></li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Antykwa_P%C3%B3%C5%82tawskiego" title="Antykwa Półtawskiego">Antykwa Półtawskiego</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asana-Math" title="Asana-Math">Asana-Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Hyperlegible" title="Atkinson Hyperlegible">Atkinson Hyperlegible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bembo#Digitisations_and_derivatives" title="Bembo">Cardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandas_(typeface)" title="Chandas (typeface)">Chandas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Neue" title="Comic Neue">Comic Neue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garamond#Cormorant" title="Garamond">Cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EB_Garamond" title="EB Garamond">EB Garamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentium" title="Gentium">Gentium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_typography#Fell_types" title="History of Western typography">IM Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inconsolata" title="Inconsolata">Inconsolata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosevka" title="Iosevka">Iosevka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomolhari_(typeface)" title="Jomolhari (typeface)">Jomolhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junicode" title="Junicode">Junicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_(font)" title="Kochi (font)">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lato_(typeface)" title="Lato (typeface)">Lato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Libertine" title="Linux Libertine">Linux Libertine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(typeface)" title="Montserrat (typeface)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%2B_FONTS" title="M+ FONTS">M<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Gothic" title="News Gothic">News Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baskerville" title="Baskerville">Open Baskerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDyslexic" title="OpenDyslexic">OpenDyslexic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Gothic" title="Bank Gothic">Squarish Sans CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theano_Didot" title="Theano Didot">Theano Didot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WenQuanYi" title="WenQuanYi">WenQuanYi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XITS_font_project" title="XITS font project">XITS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups and<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Larabie" title="Ray Larabie">Ray Larabie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raph_Levien" title="Raph Levien">Raph Levien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behdad_Esfahbod" title="Behdad Esfahbod">Behdad Esfahbod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Font_Awesome" title="Font Awesome">Font Awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Font_Society" title="Greek Font Society">Greek Font Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Font_Library" title="Font Library">Font Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fonts" title="Google Fonts">Google Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_Unicode_typefaces" title="Open-source Unicode typefaces">Open-source Unicode typefaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Open-source_typefaces" title="Category:Open-source typefaces">List of open source typefaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_software_Unicode_typefaces" title="Category:Free software Unicode typefaces">List of free software Unicode typefaces</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Free_and_open-source_software_projects_hosted_by_freedesktop.org" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Freedesktop.org" title="Template:Freedesktop.org"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sound</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PulseAudio" title="PulseAudio">PulseAudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PipeWire" title="PipeWire">PipeWire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compiz" title="Compiz">Compiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Infrastructure" title="Direct Rendering Infrastructure">DRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchant_(software)" title="Enchant (software)">Enchant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_(software)" title="Nouveau (software)">nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(software)" title="Plymouth (software)">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a 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title="Library (computing)">Libraries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppStream" title="AppStream">AppStream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_(graphics)" title="Cairo (graphics)">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeType" title="FreeType">FreeType</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontconfig" title="Fontconfig">Fontconfig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GStreamer" title="GStreamer">GStreamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libinput" class="mw-redirect" title="Libinput">libinput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_(computer_graphics)" title="Mesa (computer graphics)">Mesa 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarfBuzz" title="HarfBuzz">HarfBuzz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppler_(software)" title="Poppler (software)">Poppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swfdec" title="Swfdec">Swfdec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Acceleration_API" title="Video Acceleration API">Video Acceleration API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCB" title="XCB">XCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xft" title="Xft">Xft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">Frameworks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CppUnit" title="CppUnit">CppUnit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Collaboration_Services" title="Open Collaboration Services">Open Collaboration Services (OCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepathy_(software)" title="Telepathy (software)">Telepathy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Create_Project" title="Create Project">Create Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Project" title="Portland Project">Portland Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pango&oldid=1237979984">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pango&oldid=1237979984</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_software" title="Category:1999 software">1999 software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:C_(programming_language)_libraries" title="Category:C (programming language) libraries">C (programming language) 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