交通运输

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class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">白俄罗斯</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">比利时</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Nederlandse</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bz">伯利兹</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">贝宁</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/benin">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">不丹</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">玻利维亚</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">博茨瓦纳</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">巴西</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">保加利亚</a> <ul><li lang="bg"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">布基纳法索</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">布隆迪</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">柬埔寨</a> <ul><li lang="km"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសា&ZeroWidthSpace;ខ្មែរ&ZeroWidthSpace;</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">喀麦隆</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">加拿大</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/capeverde">佛得角</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">中非共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">乍得</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">智利</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org/china">中国</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">哥伦比亚</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">科摩罗</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">刚果民主共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">刚果共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">哥斯达黎加</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">科特迪瓦</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">克罗地亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">捷克共和国</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">丹麦</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">吉布提</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">多米尼克</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">多米尼加共和国</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">厄瓜多尔</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">阿拉伯埃及共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">العربية</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">萨尔瓦多</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">赤道几内亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">厄立特里亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">爱沙尼亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">埃塞俄比亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">斐济</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">芬兰</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">法国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">加蓬</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">冈比亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">格鲁吉亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">德国</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">加纳</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">希腊</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">格林纳达</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">危地马拉</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">几内亚</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">几内亚比绍</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guyana">圭亚那</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">海地</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">洪都拉斯</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">匈牙利</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">冰岛</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">印度</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">印度尼西亚</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">伊朗</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">伊拉克</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">以色列</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">意大利</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">牙买加</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">日本</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">约旦</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">哈萨克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">肯尼亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">基里巴斯</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">韩国</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">科索沃</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">科威特</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">吉尔吉斯共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">老挝</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">拉脱维亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">黎巴嫩</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">莱索托</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">利比里亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">利比亚</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">立陶宛</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">卢森堡</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">马斯顿（前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国）</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">马达加斯加</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">马拉维</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">马来西亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">马尔代夫</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">马里</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">马绍尔群岛</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">毛里塔尼亚</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">毛里求斯</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">墨西哥</a> <ul><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">密克罗尼西亚联邦国</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">摩尔多瓦</a> <ul><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">蒙古</a> <ul><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">黑山</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">摩洛哥</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">莫桑比克</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">缅甸</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">纳米比亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">瑙鲁</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">尼泊尔</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">荷兰</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">尼加拉瓜</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">尼日尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">尼日利亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">挪威</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">阿曼</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">巴基斯坦</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">帕劳</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">巴拿马</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">巴布亚新几内亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">巴拉圭</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">秘鲁</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">菲律宾</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">波兰</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">葡萄牙</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">卡塔尔</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">罗马尼亚</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">俄罗斯联邦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">卢旺达</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">萨摩亚</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" 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</script> </div> <div class="par parsys"><div class="banner parbase section"> <div class="lp__l2_hero_banner"> <div class="lp__bg_bannerimg">  <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/td-pilots-in-cockpit-1440x300.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/td-pilots-in-cockpit-1440x300.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/td-pilots-in-cockpit-1440x300.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/td-pilots-in-cockpit-1440x300.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/td-pilots-in-cockpit-1440x300.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> </picture> </div> <div class="container lp__banner_container"> <div class="row"> <div 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href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fthedocs.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fdoc%2F157201585683713721-0190022020%2Foriginal%2FWBTransportNarrative.pdf%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">10亿人生活在距全天候公路2公里以上的地方</a>，而交通不便又与贫困密不可分。全球六分之一的女性因为担心在上班途中受到骚扰而不找工作。道路交通事故每年夺去超过<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int.mcas.ms%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Froad-traffic-injuries%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">119万条生命</a>，其中93%是在发展中国家。</p><p>减少交通对气候的影响也是当务之急。国内和国际交通运输已占全球温室气体排放量的20%。随着人口、经济和交通需求的增长，如果不加控制，交通运输产生的温室气体排放量到2050年可能会<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itf-oecd.org.mcas.ms%2Fdecarbonising-transport%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">增加多达60%</a>。</p><p><strong>在交通领域，发展中国家面临着双重挑战：确保人人都能获得高效、安全和可负担的交通，并以更少的气候足迹做到这一点。</strong></p><p>雄心勃勃地投资于优质公交、城市连通、非机动交通选择和清洁技术等解决方案有助于同时实现发展和气候目标。</p><p>为了推动交通运输行业实现气候可持续性，世界银行正与各国合作，贯彻以下方法：</p><ul><li>避免不必要的机动化客货运输；</li><li>转向更清洁的交通运输解决方案；</li><li>提高交通基础设施和服务的效率； </li><li>加强交通系统以增强韧性。</li></ul><p><strong>扩大可持续的交通选择，特别是在低收入或脆弱社区，是各国促进人类发展和社会包容的有力途径。</strong>例如在摩洛哥农村，随着道路通行条件的改善，女童小学入学率从17%上升到54%。在利马，新的地铁线路为最贫困地段的居民改善了出行条件，可供选择的就业机会因此增加了10万个。</p><p><strong>从日益严重的气候风险到新冠大流行和乌克兰战争，过去几年的多重危机深刻颠覆了交通运输行业。</strong>增强全球交通系统的韧性可以帮助发展中国家适应不断变化的全球环境和新的挑战。</p><p>不仅客运交通如此，货运和物流行业也是如此：<strong>近年供应链危机的经验教训表明，提高全球物流的效率和韧性将对实现可持续的经济增长和改善粮食安全发挥重要作用。</strong></p> <p>最近更新: 2024年4月19日</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ 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style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>为了充分发挥可持续交通的潜力，世界银行正在帮助客户国发展安全、绿色、高效和包容的交通基础设施与服务。</p><p><strong>世界银行是全球为交通运输领域提供发展融资最多的机构，尤其关注气候智慧型交通系统</strong>。</p><ul><li>2023财年世行批准了20个新的交通项目，总额29亿美元。</li><li>世行目前支持着165个在建交通项目，总承诺额345亿美元，约占我们当前投资组合的10%。</li><li>2023财年批准的所有世行交通项目都包含气候协同收益，这意味着它们直接有助于各国减少温室气体排放和/或增强气候韧性。</li><li>自2017年以来，世行交通全球实践局平均每年为城市公交、铁路和内河航运等绿色交通模式承诺资金11亿美元。</li><li>自2017财年以来，世行交通全球实践局已通过179个项目承诺资金149.1亿美元用于低碳和气候韧性行动。</li><li>世行平均每年完成55份咨询服务和分析报告，涵盖从交通脱碳到人人享有可持续交通、农村连通、交通模式转变、人力资本、性别和气候变化等在内的广泛主题。</li></ul><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>为了取得更大影响和成果，世界银行集团主持了以下几项备受瞩目的倡议，促进全球交通利益相关方之间的有效协调</strong>：</p><ul><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fprograms%2Fglobal-facility-to-decarbonize-transport%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">全球交通脱碳基金（GFDT）</a>是一个由世行管理的多捐助方信托基金，旨在加快低收入和中等收入国家气候智慧型交通解决方案的创新与投资。通过资助可行性研究、能力建设和试点项目等重要工作，GFDT为启动由世行资助的交通脱碳项目打下基础。GFDT捐助方包括德国、卢森堡、荷兰、西班牙和英国。在成立的头两年里，GFDT资助了18个项目，这些项目催化了世行对绿色交通项目的4.8亿美元融资。</li><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sum4all.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">人人享有可持续交通（SuM4All）</a>是一个由56个国际组织和企业组成的全球联盟，它们都有推进可持续交通的雄心并致力于在各国付诸实现。通过在各国开展可持续交通方面的思想引领、宣传倡导和具体行动，SuM4All已成为全球在交通出行问题上开展国际合作的首要平台。</li><li>世界银行管理的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roadsafetyfacility.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">全球道路安全基金（GRSF）</a>支持低收入和中等收入国家将道路交通死亡和重伤人数减半的各种努力。它提供资金、知识和技术援助，帮助这些国家扩大以下方面的工作：提高机构能力和交付能力；为世行和其他多边开发银行投资道路安全项目提供信息；提供全球道路安全知识产品并提出能力建设举措。</li><li>世界银行非洲地区主持着<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssatp.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">非洲交通政策项目（SSATP）</a>，这是由42个非洲国家、八个区域经济共同体、非洲大陆机构（非盟委员会和联合国非洲经济委员会）、公共和私营部门组织、国际发展机构和其他合作机构形成的一个伙伴关系。SSATP的工作主要围绕区域一体化、城市交通和道路安全这三大支柱，为在整个非洲建成高效、安全和可持续的交通系统奠定基础。</li></ul> <p>最近更新: 2024年4月19日</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var para=grid9.find(".c14v1-static-content"); $(".c14v1-static-content").each(function(){ 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> <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>在<strong>埃及</strong>，我们正与政府合作，采购一支由100辆电动公交车组成的车队并进行相关基础设施建设，如建设充电站、升级公交总站等。新车交付后，大开罗地区的部分公交线路将全部改为电动车，以此评估电动公交车的影响并解决潜在问题。这项试点的目标是为公交部门大规模电动化打下基础，助力埃及实现治理空气污染、减少温室气体排放以及通过更包容的交通为妇女赋能的宏伟目标。 </p><p><strong>坦桑尼亚</strong>首都达累斯萨拉姆是全球发展最快的发展中国家城市之一，世界银行支持了该市的快速公交系统（BRT）建设。项目一期于2016年投入运营，目前每天运送旅客17.9万人次。这个BRT系统拥有专用公交车道、无障碍车站和现代化车队，为居民提供了更快、更可靠的出行方式，将穿越中心城区所需时间从3小时缩短至45分钟。世行目前正与坦桑尼亚政府和发展伙伴合作扩建该系统，将BRT延伸到全市更多社区。 </p><p>在<strong>厄瓜多尔</strong>首都基多，总额4.35亿美元的两笔世行贷款支持了该国第一条<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fvoices%2Ftransforming-urban-transport-lessons-quitos-metro-line-one%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">地铁线路</a>的建设并于2023年 12月向公众开放。通过将乘客从私家车和柴油公交车转到这条现代电气化地铁，估计每年可以减少温室气体排放65,000吨。与其他交通方式整合后，这条23公里长的地铁线每天可为多达40万人次通勤和获取基本服务提供快速可靠的交通方式，与快速公交走廊和整个地区的其他主要公交路线无缝衔接。所有车站均为无障碍车站，设有电梯、盲文标牌以及适合手推车和轮椅使用的闸机。女性在地铁工作人员中占40%（包括管理职位在内）。 </p><p><strong>越南</strong><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fprojects-operations%2Fproject-detail%2FP155086%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">地方公路资产管理项目（LRAMP）</a>出资建设了743公里地方道路和2,387座农村桥梁，为全国农村和少数民族地区约11,265,200人提供全天候通行条件。该项目促使地方当局增加了对公路日常维护的经常性投资，并让社区在保护农村路网方面发挥积极作用，尤其重视由妇女主导的举措。项目下的所有土木工程合同都通过竞争性采购授予了中小型私营企业。 </p><p>在<strong>塞内加尔</strong>，世界银行正在支持首都达喀尔的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fvoices%2Ffive-reasons-get-excited-about-bus-rapid-transit-dakar-senegal%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">快速公交系统（BRT）</a>建设，从根本上改善整个达喀尔大都市区的城市交通。该系统于2024年1月正式启用，预计将于今年晚些时候开始常规客运服务，全面投入运营后每天可为30万通勤者提供服务，将通行时间缩短一半，改善道路安全，同时通过减少私人车辆的使用来减少当地的空气污染。 </p><p><strong>印度</strong>的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fprojects-operations%2Fproject-detail%2FP124639%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">总理乡村道路计划（PMGSY）</a>自二十多年前启动以来一直得到世界银行的支持。PMGSY被视为世界上最大的农村道路计划，旨在将全天候道路修到此前未通路的约178,000个村庄。世行已向该计划投入总计16.7亿美元，建设和修复了48,000公里全天候公路，连接印度九个邦的19,000个村庄。世行还为整个PMGSY计划提供技术援助，帮助印度改变了农村道路项目的绘图、设计、执行、监测和管理方式。 </p><p><strong>西巴尔干</strong><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fprojects-operations%2Fproject-detail%2FP162043%3Flang%3Den%26McasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">交通和贸易便利化项目</a>致力于通过加深西巴尔干六国与周边欧盟成员国之间的区域一体化来促进经济增长。项目第一阶段以阿尔巴尼亚、北马其顿和塞尔维亚为主，内容包括：建立口岸单一窗口和简化口岸运作；部署智能交通系统；支持交通走廊绩效监测和管理；升级关键铁路平交道口以实现安全高效的铁路运输。项目第二阶段将涵盖波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、科索沃和黑山，目前正结合第一阶段的经验开展第二阶段的筹备工作。 </p> <p>最近更新: 2024年4月19日</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var para=grid9.find(".c14v1-static-content"); $(".c14v1-static-content").each(function(){ if(typeof para!="undefined"){ var grid5=grid9.closest(".gridlayout").find(".grid_5_par_1"); var related=grid5.find(".s01v1-related").attr("class"); var portfolio=grid5.find(".d01v1-portfolio").attr("class"); if(typeof related=="undefined" && typeof portfolio=="undefined"){ 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