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line-height:1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EKonbit Wiki Kreyolo 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EAnn fè konbit pou ajoute ak amelyore kontni sou Wikipedya kreyòl ayisyen an sou tèm:“Plis konesans nan lang kreyòl ayisyen, plis aksè pou tout moun” soti premye oktòb pou rive 30 novanm\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sit"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kache</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kreyasyon_NASA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kreyasyon_NASA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kreyasyon NASA</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kreyasyon_NASA-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Kreyasyon NASA</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kreyasyon_NASA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kòmanse_laj_espas_(1957)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kòmanse_laj_espas_(1957)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kòmanse laj espas (1957)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kòmanse_laj_espas_(1957)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istwa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istwa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Istwa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ane_1960" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ane_1960"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ane 1960</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ane_1960-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Apollo"_pwogram_espas_ekipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Apollo"_pwogram_espas_ekipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>"Apollo" pwogram espas ekipe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Apollo"_pwogram_espas_ekipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lòt_ajans_espas_US" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lòt_ajans_espas_US"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lòt ajans espas US</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lòt_ajans_espas_US-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onè" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onè"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Onè</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onè-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòt_ak_referans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòt_ak_referans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nòt ak referans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nòt_ak_referans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Nòt ak referans</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nòt_ak_referans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nòt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nòt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Referans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gade_tou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gade_tou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gade tou</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gade_tou-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Gade tou</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gade_tou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliyografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliyografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliyografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliyografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atik_ki_gen_rapò" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atik_ki_gen_rapò"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Atik ki gen rapò</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atik_ki_gen_rapò-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyen_ekstèn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyen_ekstèn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Lyen ekstèn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyen_ekstèn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dosye_otorite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dosye_otorite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Dosye otorite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dosye_otorite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Deklannche tab dèmatyè la" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deklannche tab dèmatyè la</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span lang="en">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ale nan yon atik nan yon lòt lang. Disponib nan 148 lang" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 lang</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%B3" title="ናሳ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE" title="নাছা – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাছা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Нацыянальная ўправа паветраплаваньня і космасу – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыянальная ўправа паветраплаваньня і космасу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="နာသာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နာသာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="নাসা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Aerona%C5%ADtika_kaj_Kosma_Administracio" title="Nacia Aeronaŭtika kaj Kosma Administracio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Aeronaŭtika kaj Kosma Administracio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nasa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE" title="નાસા – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાસા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1%22%D7%90" title="נאס"א – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאס"א" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D4%B1%D5%8D%D4%B1" title="ՆԱՍԱ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՆԱՍԱ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D4%B1%D5%8D%D4%B1" title="ՆԱՍԱ – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="ՆԱՍԱ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa" title="Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacional_Administrerio_pri_Kosmo_ed_Aeronavigo" title="Nacional Administrerio pri Kosmo ed Aeronavigo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacional Administrerio pri Kosmo ed Aeronavigo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimfer%C3%B0astofnun_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" title="Geimferðastofnun Bandaríkjanna – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimferðastofnun Bandaríkjanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B1%80" title="アメリカ航空宇宙局 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ航空宇宙局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ನಾಸಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಾಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="미국 항공 우주국 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 항공 우주국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalis_A%C3%ABronauticae_Spatioque_Administratio" title="Nationalis Aëronauticae Spatioque Administratio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nationalis Aëronauticae Spatioque Administratio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2" title="ນາຊາ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນາຊາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_aeronautikas_un_kosmosa_administr%C4%81cija" title="Nacionālā aeronautikas un kosmosa administrācija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālā aeronautikas un kosmosa administrācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8" title="നാസ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯥꯁꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯥꯁꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentadbiran_Aeronautik_dan_Angkasa_Kebangsaan" title="Pentadbiran Aeronautik dan Angkasa Kebangsaan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pentadbiran Aeronautik dan Angkasa Kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC" title="နာဆာ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နာဆာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE" title="ନାସା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାସା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਾਸਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aministrassion_Nassional_dl%27Areon%C3%A0utica_e_dl%C3%AB_Spassi" title="Aministrassion Nassional dl'Areonàutica e dlë Spassi – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aministrassion Nassional dl'Areonàutica e dlë Spassi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱱᱟᱥᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F" title="නාසා – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නාසා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Наса – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE)" title="தேசிய வானூர்தியியல் மற்றும் விண்வெளி நிர்வாகம் (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசிய வானூர்தியியல் மற்றும் விண்வெளி நிர்வாகம் (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE" title="నాసా – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాసా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="นาซา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นาซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国国家航空航天局" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ნასა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნასა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国国家航空航天局" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.aa-fond-gris{background-color:#202122}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-titre-rouge{color:#ff4242}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-titre-vert{color:#00af89}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-avance{background-color:#395079}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-expert{background-color:#d11813}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-debutant{background-color:#007A60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-statut{background-color:#A40CA7}}.mw-parser-output ol.references{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"«\a0 ""\a0 »";font:inherit}.mw-parser-output .toccolours,.mw-parser-output .cadre-gris-clair{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre plainlinks hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Redireksyon" title="Èd:Redireksyon"><img alt="Paj èd sou redireksyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">« NASA » redirije isit la. Pou lòt siyifikasyon yo, gade <a href="/wiki/NASA_(omonimi)" class="mw-disambig" title="NASA (omonimi)">NASA (omonimi)</a>. </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:NASA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/220px-NASA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/330px-NASA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/440px-NASA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senb%C3%B2l_NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senbòl NASA (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Logo NASA</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Apollo_11_Saturn_V_lifting_off_on_July_16,_1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apollo_11_Saturn_V_lifting_off_on_July_16%2C_1969.jpg/220px-Apollo_11_Saturn_V_lifting_off_on_July_16%2C_1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apollo_11_Saturn_V_lifting_off_on_July_16%2C_1969.jpg/330px-Apollo_11_Saturn_V_lifting_off_on_July_16%2C_1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apollo_11_Saturn_V_lifting_off_on_July_16%2C_1969.jpg/440px-Apollo_11_Saturn_V_lifting_off_on_July_16%2C_1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="2862" /></a><figcaption>Lanse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn V (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Saturn V</a>, lansè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Apollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Apollo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwogram Apollo</a>, yon pwojè NASA emblèm.</figcaption></figure> <p><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) <b>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</b></strong> (an franse: "Administration nationale de l'aéronautique et de l'espace"), pi byen konnen pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwonim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akwonim (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">akwonim</a> <b>NASA</b>, se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajans_endepandan_de_gouv%C3%A8nman_Etazini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajans endepandan de gouvènman Etazini (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ajans federal</a> ki responsab majorite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_espas_Etazini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram espas Etazini (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pwogram espas sivil Etazini</a> . <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayewonotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayewonotik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ayewonotik</a> rechèch tou tonbe anba domèn NASA. Depi kreyasyon li nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-07-29" data-sort-value="1958-07-29">29 jiyè 1958</time>, NASA te jwe yon wòl dominan globalman nan domèn <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2l_espas_imen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vòl espas imen (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">vòl espas imen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwonoloji_eksplorasyon_espas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwonoloji eksplorasyon espas (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">eksplorasyon</a> nan <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_sol%C3%A8" title="Sistèm solè">sistèm solè</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espas_rech%C3%A8ch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espas rechèch (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">espas rechèch</a>. Pami reyalizasyon ki pi remakab ajans lan genyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Apollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Apollo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Apollo</i></a> pwogram espasyal ekipe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nav%C3%A8t_Espas_Ameriken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navèt Espas Ameriken (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Navèt Espas Ameriken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estasyon_Espas_Ent%C3%A8nasyonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estasyon Espas Entènasyonal (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Estasyon Espas Entènasyonal</a> (nan tèt ansanm ak plizyè peyi), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telesk%C3%B2p_espas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskòp espas (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">teleskòp espas</a> tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubble_(telesk%C3%B2p_espas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubble (teleskòp espas) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Hubble</i></a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler_(telesk%C3%B2p_espas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler (teleskòp espas) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Kepler</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksplorasyon_sist%C3%A8m_Marsyen_an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksplorasyon sistèm Marsyen an (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">esplorasyon. nan Mas</a> pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sond_espas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sond espas (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sond espas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Viking</i></a>, <i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Exploration_Rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Exploration Rover (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Mars Exploration Rover</a></strong></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratwa_Syans_Mas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratwa Syans Mas (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) Kiryozite</strong></i></a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mas_2020_(misyon_espasyal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mas 2020 (misyon espasyal) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pèseverans</a>; osi byen ke planèt yo nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8m_sol%C3%A8_ekstery%C3%A8_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèm solè eksteryè a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sistèm solè eksteryè a</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jipit%C3%A8_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Jipitè (planèt)">Jipitè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Satin (planèt)">Saturn</a> pa sond yo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer Program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en </b>) Pioneer</strong></i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyager_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyager Program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) Voyager</strong></i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_(sond_espas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galileo (sond espas) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Galileo</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini-_Huygens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini- Huygens (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Cassini- Huygens</a> ; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran_(plan%C3%A8t)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran (planèt) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Iran</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptune_(plan%C3%A8t)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptune (planèt) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Neptune</a> sèlman pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyager_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyager 2 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Voyager 2</a>; osi byen ke <a href="/wiki/Pliton_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Pliton (planèt)">Pliton</a> pa <i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Horizons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Horizons (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">New Horizons</a></strong></i>. </p><p>NASA te kreye nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-07-29" data-sort-value="1958-07-29">29 jiyè 1958</time> pou administre ak reyalize pwojè ki gen rapò ak astwonotik sivil, jouk lè sa a te okipe pa diferan branch <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2s_lame_Etazini_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòs lame Etazini yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">fòs lame Etazini yo</a>, yon fason pou ratrape devan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inyon_Repiblik_Sosyalis_Sovyetik_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inyon Repiblik Sosyalis Sovyetik yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Inyon Sovyetik</a>. Nan epòk sa a, NASA te pran sou sant rechèch <a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics">NACA</a>, ki jiska lè sa a te konsantre sou rechèch nan domèn aéronautique. An 2019, li te gen yon bidjè de 21,5 milya dola dola ameriken epi li anplwaye dirèkteman apeprè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Number (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Number</a> (22,000 ak <strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en </b>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Jet Propulsion Laboratory </a></strong>) osi byen ke yon gwo kantite soutretan distribye nan mitan dis sant espas ki sitiye sitou nan eta yo nan <a href="/wiki/Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">California</a> ak <a href="/wiki/Florid" title="Florid">Florid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_(Etazini)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia (Etazini) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Vijini</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_(District_of_Columbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington (District of Columbia) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Washington</a>. Misyon etap enpòtan aktyèl yo se fini ak operasyon Estasyon Espas Entènasyonal la, itilizasyon ak konstriksyon plizyè teleskòp espasyèl, ki gen ladan <a href="/w/index.php?title=James-Webb_(telesk%C3%B2p_espasy%C3%A8l)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James-Webb (teleskòp espasyèl) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>James-Webb</i> teleskòp espasyèl. '</a>, la. sond espas <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSIRIS-REx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSIRIS-REx (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">OSIRIS-REx</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2020_(space_mission)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 2020 (space mission) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Mas 2020</a></i>, ak <i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Science_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Science Laboratory (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Mars Science Laboratory</a></strong></i> deja lanse oswa sou yo dwe lanse. NASA jwe yon wòl fondamantal tou nan rechèch kontinyèl sou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Warming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Warming (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Chanjman Klima</a>. </p><p>Pwogram espas mannyè NASA an ap sibi restriktirasyon depi 2009 apre yo te retire navèt espasyal Ameriken an an 2011 ak abandone <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_Konstelasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program Konstelasyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Pwogram Konstelasyon</i></a> akòz pwoblèm konsepsyon ak finansman. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezidans_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezidans Barack Obama (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Prezidans Barack Obama</a>, swiv rekòmandasyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisyon_Augustine_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisyon Augustine a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">komisyon Augustine a</a>, deside abandone pwojè pou retounen astwonòt yo sou tè linè a nan lane 2020 an favè yon apwòch eksplorasyon ki pi pwogresis ki dwe anvan. rechèch apwofondi, patikilyèman nan jaden an nan Propulsion. Avèk sa a nan tèt ou, travay ap fèt sou devlopman lans lou <strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Launch_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Launch System (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Space Launch System</a></strong> ak kapsil ki asosye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_(espas_machin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion (espas machin) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Orion</i></a> nan kad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_Artemis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program Artemis (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Pwogram Artemis</i></a>. Pou konpanse pou mank de yon sistèm sèvis pou Estasyon Espas Entènasyonal la apre retrèt navèt espasyal la, NASA te konte pandan ane 2010 yo sou sektè prive a, ki dwe pran chaj li. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kreyasyon_NASA">Kreyasyon NASA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifye seksyon : Kreyasyon NASA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Kreyasyon NASA"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kòmanse_laj_espas_(1957)"><span id="K.C3.B2manse_laj_espas_.281957.29"></span>Kòmanse laj espas (1957)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifye seksyon : Kòmanse laj espas (1957)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Kòmanse laj espas (1957)"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronoloji_eksplorasyon_espas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronoloji eksplorasyon espas (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Kronoloji eksplorasyon espas</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg/220px-Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg/330px-Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg/440px-Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2183" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Lanse Explorer 1 satelit nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-02-01" data-sort-value="1958-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premye">1<sup>e</sup></abbr> fevriye 1958</time>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Mercury_Space_Capsule_-_GPN-2000-001268.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mercury_Space_Capsule_-_GPN-2000-001268.jpg/220px-Mercury_Space_Capsule_-_GPN-2000-001268.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mercury_Space_Capsule_-_GPN-2000-001268.jpg/330px-Mercury_Space_Capsule_-_GPN-2000-001268.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mercury_Space_Capsule_-_GPN-2000-001268.jpg/440px-Mercury_Space_Capsule_-_GPN-2000-001268.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2083" /></a><figcaption>Enstalasyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics_ki_egziste_deja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics ki egziste deja (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">NACA</a>, tankou gwo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin%C3%A8l_van&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinèl van (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">tinèl van</a> sa a, yo itilize pa pwogram espasyèl la menm anvan menm transfòmasyon li nan yon ajans espas.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Mercury_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mercury_3.jpg/220px-Mercury_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mercury_3.jpg/330px-Mercury_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mercury_3.jpg/440px-Mercury_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="3165" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Mercury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Mercury (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwogram <i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) Mercury</strong></i></a> Premye pwogram espasyal ekipe NASA an: lansman <i><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en </b>) Libète</strong> 7</i> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Shepard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Shepard (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Alan Shepard</a> nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="1961-05-05" data-sort-value="1961-05-05">5 me 1961</time>.</figcaption></figure> <p>An 1955, <a href="/wiki/Etazini" title="Etazini">Etazini</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inyon_Repiblik_Sosyalis_Sovyetik_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inyon Repiblik Sosyalis Sovyetik yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Sovyetik</a> yo chak te anonse ke yo ta lanse yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_atifisy%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit atifisyèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">satelit atifisyèl</a> nan kad travay syantifik ki te planifye pou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ane_jeofizik_ent%C3%A8nasyonal_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ane jeofizik entènasyonal la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ane jeofizik entènasyonal la</a> (Jiyè 1957-Desanm 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ozetazini, devlopman satelit la ak lans li yo te konfye nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Vanguard_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Vanguard la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwogram Vanguard la</a>, konfye nan yon ekip ki soti nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marin_Etazini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marin Etazini (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Marin Etazini</a>, men pwojè a te lanse an reta ak twò anbisye. kontinye ak echèk. Nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="10-04" data-sort-value="10-04">4 oktòb</time> 1957, Inyon Sovyetik te premye peyi ki te mete satelit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sputnik_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sputnik 1 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Sputnik 1</a> sou òbit. Se te yon chòk pou ofisyèl Ameriken yo ak opinyon piblik la, jouk lè sa a konvenki nan siperyorite teknik nan peyi Etazini. <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2s_Ayeryen_Etazini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòs Ayeryen Etazini (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Fòs Ayeryen</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lame_Etazini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lame Etazini (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Lame</a> Ameriken an nan epòk sa a tou te gen pwogram espasyal ki te eksplwate travay ki te fèt alantou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misil_balistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misil balistik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">misil balistik entèkontinantal yo</a>: li se te ekip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wernher_von_Braun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wernher von Braun (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Wernher von Braun</a>, k ap travay sou non Lame a, e ki asosye ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> ki finalman te rive lanse premye satelit Ameriken an, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 1 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Explorer 1</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-01" data-sort-value="02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premye">1<sup>e</sup></abbr> fevriye</time> gras ak lans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juno_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juno I (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Juno I</a> devlope apati yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misil_balistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misil balistik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">misil balistik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PGM-11_Redstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PGM-11 Redstone (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Redstone</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istwa">Istwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifye seksyon : Istwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Istwa"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ane_1960">ane 1960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifye seksyon : ane 1960" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : ane 1960"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Apollo"_pwogram_espas_ekipe"><span id=".22Apollo.22_pwogram_espas_ekipe"></span>"Apollo" pwogram espas ekipe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifye seksyon : "Apollo" pwogram espas ekipe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : "Apollo" pwogram espas ekipe"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Apollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Apollo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Apollo</i> pwogram</a>.</div> <p>Premye pwojè vòl ekipe NASA devlope se te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Mercury</i> pwogram</a>, ki te kòmanse an 1958 menm anvan kreyasyon ajans lan, ki te pou pèmèt lansman premye Ameriken an nan espas sa a. Nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="1961-05-05" data-sort-value="1961-05-05">5 me 1961</time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Shepard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Shepard (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Alan Shepard</a> te fè yon premye vòl kenz minit nan kapsil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) Freedom</strong> 7</a>: men se te sèlman yon senp <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2l_suborbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vòl suborbital (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">vòl suborbital</a> paske NASA pa t gen yon lans ase pwisan nan epòk la. Prezidan <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> te anonse lansman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Apollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Apollo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwogram Apollo</a> nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesaj_Espesyal_pou_Kongr%C3%A8_a_sou_Bezwen_Nasyonal_Ijan_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesaj Espesyal pou Kongrè a sou Bezwen Nasyonal Ijan yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">diskou 25 me 1961</a>, esansyèlman pou rekonkeri. prestij Ameriken an te afebli pa siksè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inyon_Repiblik_Sosyalis_Sovyetik_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inyon Repiblik Sosyalis Sovyetik yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Sovyetik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astwonatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astwonatik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">astwonatik</a>, nan yon epòk kote <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A8_Fwad_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gè Fwad la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Gè Fwad la</a> ant de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sip%C3%A8_puisans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sipè puisans (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sipè puisans</a> yo te an plen. . NASA, prezidan Kennedy mande l, dwe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksplorasyon_Lalin_lan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksplorasyon Lalin lan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">mete yon nonm sou Lalin lan</a> anvan fen deseni a. Se pa jiskaske misyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Mercury-Atlas 6</a> nan 20 fevriye 1962 ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Glenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Glenn (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">John Glenn</a> te vin premye astwonòt Ameriken ki te konplete yon òbit alantou. Latè]]. Twa lòt vòl ekipe te fèt an 1962 ak 1963<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg/220px-Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg/330px-Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg/440px-Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="4069" /></a><figcaption>Rendevou ant kapsil Gemini 6A ak Gemini 7.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_M%C3%A8ki_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Mèki a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pwogram Mèki a</a> te fini an 1963, aspè enpòtan nan vòl espasyal, ki nesesè pou fè vòl linè, yo te toujou pa metrize. Lidè NASA yo te lanse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemini program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Gemini</i> pwogram</a> ki te gen entansyon jwenn teknik sa yo san yo pa tann pou devlopman veso espasyèl trè sofistike pou misyon linè a. Pwogram entèmedyè sa a dwe ranpli twa objektif: </p> <ul><li>metrize teknik lokalizasyon, manevwe ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randevou_espasyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randevou espasyal (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">randevou espasyal</a>;</li> <li>devlope teknik ki pèmèt travay nan espas pandan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwomnad_ekstra_veyikil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwomnad ekstra veyikil (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwomnad ekstravehicular</a>;</li> <li>etidye konsekans enpezanteur sou fizyoloji imen pandan vòl alontèm.</li></ul> <p>Veso espasyèl Gemini a, ki ta dwe okòmansman yon senp vèsyon amelyore nan kapsil Mèki a, vin tounen yon veso sofistike nan 3,5 tòn (konpare ak apeprè 1 tòn pou veso espasyèl Mèki a), kapab vole ak de astwonòt pou de semèn. Kapsil Gemini a se yon lans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(wok%C3%A8t)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (wokèt) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Titan</a> II, yon misil <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2s_Ayeryen_Etazini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòs Ayeryen Etazini (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Fòs Ayeryen Ameriken</a> konvèti an yon lans. Sepandan, pwogram nan rankontre pwoblèm debogaj. Men, nan fen ane 1963, tout bagay te tounen nòmal e de vòl san ekipaj te fèt an 1964 ak kòmansman ane 1965. Premye vòl ekipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemini 3 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Gemini 3</a> te pote astwonòt yo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgil_Grissom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgil Grissom (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Virgil Grissom</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Young_(astwon%C3%B2t)._)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Young (astwonòt). ) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">John Young</a> nan dat 23 mas 1965. Pandan pwochen misyon an, astwonòt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward White (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Edward White</a> te fè premye mache lespas Ameriken an. Uit lòt misyon, ponctué pa ensidan enkonsekans, te fèt jiska Novanm 1966: yo te fè li posib yo devlope rendezvous espas ak teknik debakaj, ak fè vòl alontèm (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemini 7 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Gemini 7 </a> rete nan òbit pou prèske 14 jou) ak fè anpil lòt eksperyans. Nan fen pwogram Gemini a, Etazini te kenbe nan syans ak Sovyetik la<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sepandan, Sovyetik la toujou kenbe siperyorite ideyolojik sou Etazini, akòz lefèt ke nan mwa jen 1963 li voye yon fanm nan lespas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentina_Tereshkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentina Tereshkova (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Valentina Tereshkova</a>. </p><p>Nan domèn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lans%C3%A8_(astwonotik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lansè (astwonotik) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">lansè</a>, NASA ap devlope fanmi lansè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satin_(fize)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satin (fize) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Satin</a> pou pwogram Apollo. Modèl ki pi pwisan an, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn V (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Saturn V</a>, fè li posib pou mete 118 tòn nan òbit ki ba, yon rekò pa janm egalite depi. Li fèt pou lanse de bato ekspedisyon linè yo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_Command_and_Service_Module&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo Command and Service Module (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Apollo Lespasyal</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_Lunar_Modil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo Lunar Modil (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Apollo Lunar Modil</a> ki responsab transpòte astwonòt sou sifas Lalin lan. Yon pati nan siksè nan pwogram Apollo soti nan devlopman nan yon nouvo kalite pwopilsyon lè l sèvi avèk idwojèn likid ki gen Devlopman te kòmanse nan fen ane 1950 yo nan kad devlopman etap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centaur_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centaur (rocket stage) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Centaur</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Surveyor_3-Apollo_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Surveyor_3-Apollo_12.jpg/220px-Surveyor_3-Apollo_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Surveyor_3-Apollo_12.jpg/330px-Surveyor_3-Apollo_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Surveyor_3-Apollo_12.jpg/440px-Surveyor_3-Apollo_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2627" /></a><figcaption>Charles Conrad (Apollo 12) ak sondaj Surveyor 3 sou sifas linè a.</figcaption></figure> <p>De aksidan grav te fèt pandan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"><i>Apollo</i> program</a>: dife ki te sou tè veso espasyèl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo 1 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Apollo 1</a> ki gen ekipaj la te boule e ki te lakòz yon ranvwa prèske dezan nan. kalandriye a ak eksplozyon tank oksijèn veso espasyèl <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> ki gen ekipaj siviv lè yo itilize modil linè a kòm yon veso ijans. Pou rive nan Lalin nan, yo adopte yon metòd odasye randevou orbital linè, ki mande de veso espasyèl ki gen ladan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_Lunar_Module&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo Lunar Module (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">modil linè</a> ki fèt pou aterisaj lalin lan. Jeyan lans Saturn V nan 3 000 tòn ap devlope pou lanse machin ekspedisyon linè yo. Pwogram nan itilize yon bidjè konsiderab (<span class="nowrap">135 milya</span> ki gen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_ameriken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola ameriken (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">dola ameriken</a> 2005) epi li mobilize jiska katsan mil moun. </p><p>Nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="1969-07-21" data-sort-value="1969-07-21">21 jiyè 1969</time>, de nan twa manm ekipaj misyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo 11 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Apollo 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buzz_Aldrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buzz Aldrin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Buzz Aldrin</a> te reyalize objektif la. Senk lòt misyon imedyatman ateri sou lòt sit linè epi rete la pou jiska twa jou. Ekspedisyon sa yo te rann li posib pou fè tounen 382 kilogram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roch_lin%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roch linè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ròch linè</a> epi mete plizyè pil enstriman syantifik. Astwonòt yo te fè obsèvasyon "in situ" pandan pwomnad sou sifas linè ki te dire jiska 8 èdtan, yo te ede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo 15 (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Apollo 15</a> pa yon machin tout tèren, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_lunar_rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo lunar rover (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Apollo lunar rover</a>. Sis misyon ki te ateri sou lalin lan te pote anpil done syantifik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lòt_ajans_espas_US"><span id="L.C3.B2t_ajans_espas_US"></span>Lòt ajans espas US</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifye seksyon : Lòt ajans espas US" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lòt ajans espas US"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NASA pa gen yon monopoli sou pwogram espas Ameriken an. Aktivite espas sivil ak militè Ameriken distribye pami plizyè ajans. Pami sa yo, NASA sèlman gen dezyèm pi gwo bidjè<sup id="cite_ref-ESPI2008_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPI2008-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depatman_Defans_Etazini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depatman Defans Etazini (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Depatman Defans</a> (<strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) Depatman Defans</strong>) gen yon bidjè espas ki pi gwo pase sa NASA (apeprè 27 milya dola Ameriken an 2008) ki te konsakre an patikilye nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_milit%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit militè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">satelit militè</a> pou telekominikasyon, meteyoroloji, avètisman bonè ak navigasyon satelit;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Reconnaissance_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Reconnaissance Office (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">National Reconnaissance Office</a> (NRO), yon òganizasyon Ameriken ki responsab pou rekonesans ak ekoute satelit (bidjè 10.3 milya dola ameriken an 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a> (NGA), ki responsab pou kolekte imaj satelit sou non defans Ameriken (bidjè 2 milya dola ameriken an 2008);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA), ki bay done klima, konsepsyon ak jere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_meteyorolojik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit meteyorolojik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">satelit meteyolojik</a> nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeostasyon%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeostasyonè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">òbit jeostasyonè</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeostationary_Operational_Environmental_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"> GOES</a>) ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun-synchrone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun-synchrone (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">solèy-synchrone òbit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Televizyon_Enfrawouj_Obs%C3%A8vasyon_Satelit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televizyon Enfrawouj Obsèvasyon Satelit (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">TIROS</a>). An 1983, NOAA te pran responsablite pou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Landsat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Landsat (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pwogram Landsat</a> ak 1984 pou pwogram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oseyan_Twopikal_ak_Atmosf%C3%A8_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oseyan Twopikal ak Atmosfè Global (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Oseyan Twopikal ak Atmosfè Global</a> (TOGA).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onè"><span id="On.C3.A8"></span>Onè</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifye seksyon : Onè" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Onè"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(11365)_NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(11365) NASA (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">(11365) NASA</a>, astewoyid.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòt_ak_referans"><span id="N.C3.B2t_ak_referans"></span>Nòt ak referans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifye seksyon : Nòt ak referans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nòt ak referans"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòt"><span id="N.C3.B2t"></span>Nòt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifye seksyon : Nòt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nòt"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referans">Referans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifye seksyon : Referans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Referans"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> , <span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4211/ch5-1.htm">« <cite style="font-style:normal;"><strong style="font-size:80%;">(<b>en</b>) Beyond the Atmosphere: Early Years of Space Science - Chapit 5 Akademi Syans yo fè yon reklamasyon</strong></cite> »</a></span>, <time>1980</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Explorer01"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> Franklin O'Donnell, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Explorer 1</cite>, <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explorer+1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:SRL_bibliografi_k%C3%B2mant%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:SRL bibliografi kòmantè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:SRL bibliografi kòmantè</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_D._Launius"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> Roger D. Launius, <span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/Apollomon/Apollo.html">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">Project Apollo: A Retrospective Analiz, Prelide to Apollo: Mercury</cite> »</a></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_D._Launius"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> Roger D. Launius, <span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/Apollomon/Apollo.html">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">Pwojè Apollo: Yon analiz retrospektiv, Bridging the Technological Gap: From Gemini to Apollo</cite> »</a></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPI2008-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ESPI2008_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espi.or.at/images/stories/dokumente/studies/espi-report%">2015.pdf ESPI: <i> Politik Espas, Pwoblèm ak Tandans 2007/2008</i> paj 38-70</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Link_Ent%C3%A8n%C3%A8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Link Entènèt (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Link Entènèt</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gade_tou">Gade tou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifye seksyon : Gade tou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gade tou"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r825419">.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje{float:none}}</style><div style="lot-pwoje border-color: #aaa;background-color: #f9f9f9; display: table;clear: right;float: right;margin: 0.3em 0 1em 1em;width: 20em;position: relative;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 4px;text-align: left; noprint js-interprojets"> <p style="text-align: center;margin: 0.1em 0;">Sou lòt pwojè yo :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kategori:NASA?uselang=ht">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>, sou <i>Wikimedia Commons</i></p><li class="wikinews"><a href="https://ht.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:NASA" class="extiw" title="n:Kategori:NASA">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>, <span class="nowrap">sou <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliyografi">Bibliyografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifye seksyon : Bibliyografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliyografi"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="BUDGET2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy2022_congressional_justification_nasa_budget_request.pdf">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">Estimasyon bidjè ane fiskal 2022</cite> »</a></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 924 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:SRL_bibliografi_k%C3%B2mant%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:SRL bibliografi kòmantè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:SRL bibliografi kòmantè</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BUDGET2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Estime bidjè pou ane fiskal 2016</cite>, <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estime+bidj%C3%A8+pou+ane+fiskal+2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span><div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"> Pwopozisyon gouvènman an pou bidjè NASA 2016 la. Gen ladann bidjè efikas 2014 la.</div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy2021_volume_of_integrated_performance.pdf">« <cite style="font-style:normal;">FY 2021 Volim Pèfòmans Entegre</cite> »</a></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 136 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:SRL_bibliografi_k%C3%B2mant%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:SRL bibliografi kòmantè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:SRL bibliografi kòmantè</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SGA"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Nouvo Oseyan sa a</cite>, <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvo+Oseyan+sa+a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span> <small>Istwa pwogram Mèki a ak retrospective pèmèt dat piblikasyon an (Dokiman NASA No. Piblikasyon Espesyal—4201)</small></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="FVE"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Nouvo teritwa espas: atlas satelit ak politik espas</cite>, <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvo+teritwa+espas%3A+atlas+satelit+ak+politik+espas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="PASCO"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Politik espas Etazini 1958-1985 Teknoloji, enterè nasyonal ak deba piblik</cite>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ditions_L%E2%80%99Harmattan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éditions L’Harmattan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"> Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/2-7384-5270-1" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/2-7384-5270-1"><span class="nowrap">2-7384-5270-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politik+espas+Etazini+1958-1985+Teknoloji%2C+enter%C3%A8+nasyonal+ak+deba+piblik&rft.isbn=2-7384-5270-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rosholt1966"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Yon istwa administratif NASA 1958-1963</cite>, <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yon+istwa+administratif+NASA+1958-1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:K%C3%B2mant%C3%A8_bibliyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Kòmantè bibliyo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Kòmantè bibliyo</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BEV"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Chape sou limit Latè</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-387-79093-0" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-387-79093-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-387-79093-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chape+sou+limit+Lat%C3%A8&rft.isbn=978-0-387-79093-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyo</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ulivi2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Robotik Eksplorasyon Sistèm Solè Pati 1 Laj Golden 1957-1982</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-387-49326-8" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-387-49326-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-387-49326-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robotik+Eksplorasyon+Sist%C3%A8m+Sol%C3%A8+Pati+1+Laj+Golden+1957-1982&rft.isbn=978-0-387-49326-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyot%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk</a> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ulivi2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Robotik Eksplorasyon Sistèm Solè Pati 2 Sispansyon ak Renouvèlman 1983-1996</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-387-78904-0" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-387-78904-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-387-78904-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robotik+Eksplorasyon+Sist%C3%A8m+Sol%C3%A8+Pati+2+Sispansyon+ak+Renouv%C3%A8lman+1983-1996&rft.isbn=978-0-387-78904-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyot%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ulivi2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Robotik Eksplorasyon Sistèm Solè Pati 3 Wows and Woes 1997-2003</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-387-09627-8" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-387-09627-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-387-09627-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robotik+Eksplorasyon+Sist%C3%A8m+Sol%C3%A8+Pati+3+Wows+and+Woes+1997-2003&rft.isbn=978-0-387-09627-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyot%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ulivi2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Robotik eksplorasyon sistèm solè a</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-1-4614-4811-2" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-1-4614-4811-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4614-4811-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robotik+eksplorasyon+sist%C3%A8m+sol%C3%A8+a&rft.isbn=978-1-4614-4811-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyot%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Travay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Travay (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Travay</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyot%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Travay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Travay (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Travay</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyot%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Travay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Travay (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Travay</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyot%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Travay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Travay (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Travay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Travay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Travay (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Travay</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Komant%C3%A8_bibliyot%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Komantè bibliyotèk</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TAYLOR"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Eksplorasyon syantifik MARS</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-521-82956-4" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-521-82956-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-82956-4</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/0-521-82956-9" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/0-521-82956-9"><span class="nowrap">0-521-82956-9</span></a> ak <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/0-521-82956-9" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/0-521-82956-9"><span class="nowrap">0-521-82956-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eksplorasyon+syantifik+MARS&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82956-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atik_ki_gen_rapò"><span id="Atik_ki_gen_rap.C3.B2"></span>Atik ki gen rapò</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifye seksyon : Atik ki gen rapò" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Atik ki gen rapò"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Aeronautics and Space Act (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">National Aeronautics and Space Act</a> Lwa Jiyè 1958 ki defini lwa ak òganizasyon NASA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics">NACA</a> Òganizasyon dèyè NASA</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrat%C3%A8_NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administratè NASA (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Administratè NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahani_Amer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahani Amer (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Tahani Amer</a></li></ul> <p><b>Sant NASA</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langley (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Langley Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Space_Flight_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Space Flight Center (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Language (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">JPL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ames_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ames Research Center (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Research Center (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddard_Space_Flight_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goddard Space Flight Center (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Stennis_Space_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Stennis Space Center (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">John C. Stennis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michoud_Assembly_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michoud Assembly Center (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Michoud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etablisman_t%C3%A8s_White_Sands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etablisman tès White Sands (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Etablisman tès White Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Language (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Language</a></li></ul> <p><b>Pwensipal pwogram aktyèl oswa pase yo</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Espas_Etazini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Espas Etazini (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pwogram Espas Etazini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Dekouv%C3%A8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Dekouvèt (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pwogram Dekouvèt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Frontiers_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Frontiers Program (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">New Frontiers Program</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estasyon_Espas_Ent%C3%A8nasyonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estasyon Espas Entènasyonal (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Estasyon Espas Entènasyonal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwogram_Apollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwogram Apollo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pwogram Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nav%C3%A8t_Espas_Ameriken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navèt Espas Ameriken (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Navèt Espas Ameriken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_ap_viv_ak_yon_etwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K ap viv ak yon etwal (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">K ap viv ak yon etwal</a></li> <li><a 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