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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>First contact with Europeans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_contact_with_Europeans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnographic_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnographic_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ethnographic studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnographic_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="داني (قبيلة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داني (قبيلة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danil%C9%99r" title="Danilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Danilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Дані – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani" title="Dani – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dani" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danifolket" title="Danifolket – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Danifolket" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani" title="Dani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)" title="Dani (grupo étnico) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dani (grupo étnico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danioj" title="Danioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Danioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani_(peuple)" title="Dani (peuple) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dani (peuple)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_dani" title="Pobo dani – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo dani" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Dani" title="Suku Dani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Dani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani_(Indonesia)" title="Dani (Indonesia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dani (Indonesia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="דאני (קבוצה אתנית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאני (קבוצה אתנית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Dani" title="Wong Dani – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Dani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniai" title="Daniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="دانى (مجموعه عرقيه فى اندونيسيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دانى (مجموعه عرقيه فى اندونيسيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Dani" title="Urang Dani – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Dani" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani" title="Dani – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danis" title="Danis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Danis" data-language-autonym="Português" 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data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Dani" title="Orang Dani – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Dani" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1159714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Dani</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div>Hubula, Balim, Parim</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raiyani_Muharramah_Pria_suku_dani_DSC_5025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Raiyani_Muharramah_Pria_suku_dani_DSC_5025.jpg/220px-Raiyani_Muharramah_Pria_suku_dani_DSC_5025.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Raiyani_Muharramah_Pria_suku_dani_DSC_5025.jpg/330px-Raiyani_Muharramah_Pria_suku_dani_DSC_5025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Raiyani_Muharramah_Pria_suku_dani_DSC_5025.jpg/440px-Raiyani_Muharramah_Pria_suku_dani_DSC_5025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A Dani man with custom accessories</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">90,000<sup id="cite_ref-Mielcarek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mielcarek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Valley_Dani_language" title="Grand Valley Dani language">Grand Valley Dani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian language</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hupla_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hupla people (page does not exist)">Hupla people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga people</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walak people (page does not exist)">Walak people</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wano_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wano people (page does not exist)">Wano people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali people</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Dani</b> (also spelled <b>Ndani</b>) are an <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic group</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea_Highlands" title="New Guinea Highlands">Central Highlands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baliem_Valley" title="Baliem Valley">Baliem Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Around 100,000 people live in the Baliem Valley, consisting of representatives of the Dani tribes in the lower and upper parts of the valley each 20,000 and 50,000 in the middle part (with a total of 90,000 people). The areas west of the Baliem Valley are inhabited by approx 180,000, representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani people</a>, incorrectly called "Western Dani".<sup id="cite_ref-Mielcarek_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mielcarek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All inhabitants of Baliem Valley and the surrounding areas are often called <i>Dani</i> hence they are also sometimes conflated with other highland tribes such as Lani in the west; Walak in the north; <a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a> in the south and east.<sup id="cite_ref-Alua_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alua-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are one of the most populous tribes in the highlands and are found spread out through the highlands. The Dani are one of the best-known ethnic groups in Papua, due to the relatively numerous tourists who visit the Baliem Valley area where they predominate. <i>Ndani</i> meaning 'people of the east' is the name given to the Lani living east of the <a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a>, at the time misunderstood to refer to all inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Baliem_Valley" title="Baliem Valley">Baliem Valley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wanimbo_2024_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wanimbo_2024-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and while they call themselves <i>Hubula</i> (or <i>Huwulra, Hugula, Hubla</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-tpj_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpj-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they have been known as Dani since the 1926 Smithsonian Institution-Dutch Colonial Government expedition to New Guinea under <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stirling" title="Matthew Stirling">Matthew Stirling</a> who visited the Moni.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alua_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alua-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linguists identify at least four sub-groupings of <a href="/wiki/Baliem_Valley_languages" title="Baliem Valley languages">Dani languages</a> or Baliem Valley languages:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wano_language" title="Wano language">Wano language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nggem_language" title="Nggem language">Nggem language</a></li> <li>Central Dani <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Valley_Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Valley Dani">Grand Valley Dani</a>: <ul><li>Lower-Grand Valley Dani (20,000 speakers) and <a href="/wiki/Hupla_language" title="Hupla language">Hupla language</a></li> <li>Mid-Grand Valley Dani (50,000 speakers)</li> <li>Upper-Grand Valley Dani (20,000 speakers)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a> or Western Dani (180,000 speakers) and <a href="/wiki/Walak_language" title="Walak language">Walak language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngalik_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngalik language">Ngalik language</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_language" title="Nduga language">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silimo_language" title="Silimo language">Silimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_language" title="Yali language">Yali</a> (dialect cluster)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dani_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Dani languages">Dani languages</a> differentiate only two basic colours, <i>mili</i> for cool/dark shades such as blue, green, and black, and <i>mola</i> for warm/light colours such as red, yellow, and white. This trait makes it an interesting field of research for language psychologists, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rosch" title="Eleanor Rosch">Eleanor Rosch</a>, eager to know whether there is a link between the way of thought and language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_contact_with_Europeans">First contact with Europeans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First contact with Europeans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A small fringe group of the Dani (technically <a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a>), living south of <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Trikora" title="Puncak Trikora">Puncak Trikora</a> and presenting themselves as the Pesegem and the Horip tribes, were met on 29 October 1909, by the Second South New Guinea Expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Hendrikus_Albertus_Lorentz" title="Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz">Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz</a>, who stayed several nights in their village. First contact with the populous Western Dani (<a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a>) was made in October 1920 during the <a href="/wiki/Central_New_Guinea_Expedition" title="Central New Guinea Expedition">Central New Guinea Expedition</a>, in which a group of explorers stayed for six months with them at their farms in the upper Swart River Valley (now <i>Toli Valley</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tolikara_Regency" title="Tolikara Regency">Tolikara Regency</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Baliem_Valley" title="Baliem Valley">Grand Valley</a> was only sighted on 23 June 1938 from a <a href="/wiki/PBY_Catalina" class="mw-redirect" title="PBY Catalina">PBY Catalina</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Archbold" title="Richard Archbold">Richard Archbold</a>, who stumbled upon the valley while studying high-altitude vegetation in <a href="/wiki/Jayawijaya_Mountains" title="Jayawijaya Mountains">the Jayawijaya Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white people</a> to live among the Dani (Lani) of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanggime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanggime (page does not exist)">Kanggime</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanggime,_Tolikara" class="extiw" title="id:Kanggime, Tolikara">id</a>]</span> in Tolikara were <a href="/wiki/John_Dekker" title="John Dekker">John</a> and Helen Dekker,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under whose ministry the Christian population among the Dani grew to 13,000.<sup id="cite_ref-PI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papua_20160808_0449.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Papua_20160808_0449.jpg/220px-Papua_20160808_0449.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Papua_20160808_0449.jpg/330px-Papua_20160808_0449.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Papua_20160808_0449.jpg/440px-Papua_20160808_0449.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Dani warriors from the central highlands</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm/220px--Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="113" data-mwtitle="Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm/Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="512" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="512" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm/Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm/Impact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImpact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImpact_of_Javanese_expansion_on_Dani_tribe_in_Irian_Jaya_ABC_1995.webm&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>1995 <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> news report on the impact of migration on Dani culture</figcaption></figure> <p>Sweet potatoes are important in their local <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>, being the most important tool used in <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">bartering</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowries</a>. Likewise, pig <a href="/wiki/Meal" title="Meal">feasts</a> are extremely important to celebrate events communally; the success of a feast, and that of a village <a href="/wiki/Big_man_(anthropology)" title="Big man (anthropology)">big man</a> (man of influence) or organiser, is often gauged by the number of pigs slaughtered. </p><p>The Dani use an <a href="/wiki/Earth_oven" title="Earth oven">earth oven</a> method (called <i>bakar batu</i> or <i>barapen</i>) to cook <a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">pigs</a> and their staple crops such as <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">sweet potato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>. They heat stones in a fire until they are extremely hot, and line a pit with some of them. Cuts of meat and pieces of sweet potato or banana are wrapped in <a href="/wiki/Banana_leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Banana leaves">banana leaves</a>, the food packages are lowered into the pit, more hot stones are placed on top, and the pit is covered with grass and a cover to keep steam in. After a couple of hours, the food is ready to eat. Pigs are too valuable to be served regularly and are reserved for special occasions only. <a href="/wiki/Ritual_small-scale_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritual small-scale warfare">Ritual small-scale warfare</a> between rival villages was an integral part of traditional Dani culture, with much time spent preparing weapons and treating resulting injuries. In 1966, there was a massacre in which 125 people were killed in an attack by an enemy clan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Typically the emphasis in battle is to insult the enemy and wound or kill token victims, as opposed to capturing territory or property or vanquishing the enemy village. Such fighting is no longer done. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnographic_studies">Ethnographic studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ethnographic studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1961, as a member of the Harvard-Peabody study, filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gardner_(anthropologist)" title="Robert Gardner (anthropologist)">Robert Gardner</a> began recording the Dani of the Baliem River Valley, specifically in Kurulu District and Wita Waya District, <a href="/wiki/Jayawijaya_Regency" title="Jayawijaya Regency">Jayawijaya Regency</a>. In 1965, he created the film <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Birds_(1965_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead Birds (1965 film)">Dead Birds</a></i> from this experience. Gardner emphasizes the themes of death and people-as-birds in Dani culture. "Dead birds" or "dead men" are terms the Dani use for the weapons and ornaments taken from the enemy during battle (<i>wim</i>). These trophies are displayed during the two-day dance of victory (<i>edai</i>) after an enemy is killed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/32px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/48px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/64px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="452" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Guinea" title="Portal:New Guinea">New Guinea portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_New_Guinea" title="Indigenous people of New Guinea">Indigenous people of New Guinea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mielcarek-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mielcarek_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mielcarek_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRemigiusz_Mielcarek2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigiusz_Mielcarek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remigiusz Mielcarek (page does not exist)">Remigiusz Mielcarek</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ceon.element-fcc7954c-89d3-38eb-9fc2-267e7159bb0b">"Ginąca kultura papuaskiego ludu Dani i wpływ turystyki na jej zachowanie"</a>. <i>Studia Periegetica</i>. pp. 53–72. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1897-9262">1897-9262</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Studia+Periegetica&rft.atitle=Gin%C4%85ca+kultura+papuaskiego+ludu+Dani+i+wp%C5%82yw+turystyki+na+jej+zachowanie&rft.pages=53-72&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=1897-9262&rft.au=Remigiusz+Mielcarek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcejsh.icm.edu.pl%2Fcejsh%2Felement%2Fbwmeta1.element.ceon.element-fcc7954c-89d3-38eb-9fc2-267e7159bb0b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alua-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alua_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alua_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stft-fajartimur.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/lim/article/download/50/38">"Ap Kaintek Model Kepemimpinan Masyarakat Hubula di Lembah Balim, Papua"</a>. <i>STFT Fajar Timur</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STFT+Fajar+Timur&rft.atitle=Ap+Kaintek+Model+Kepemimpinan+Masyarakat+Hubula+di+Lembah+Balim%2C+Papua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstft-fajartimur.ac.id%2Fjurnal%2Findex.php%2Flim%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F50%2F38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wanimbo_2024-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wanimbo_2024_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiqramWanimbo2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fiqram, Muhamad; Wanimbo, Angginak S. (6 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detikindonesia.co.id/laki-laki-lani-dan-koteka-kobewak/">"Laki-Laki Lani dan Koteka Kobewak"</a>. <i>DETIK Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DETIK+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Laki-Laki+Lani+dan+Koteka+Kobewak&rft.date=2024-06-06&rft.aulast=Fiqram&rft.aufirst=Muhamad&rft.au=Wanimbo%2C+Angginak+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detikindonesia.co.id%2Flaki-laki-lani-dan-koteka-kobewak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tpj-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tpj_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepapuajournal.com/insight/69812937036/mengenal-suku-hugula-di-papua">"Mengenal Suku Hugula di Papua"</a>. <i>The Papua Jurnal</i> (in Indonesian). 18 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Papua+Jurnal&rft.atitle=Mengenal+Suku+Hugula+di+Papua&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepapuajournal.com%2Finsight%2F69812937036%2Fmengenal-suku-hugula-di-papua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jennifer Bensley, 1994 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/s123/bensley/01.pdf">The Dani church of Irian Jaya and the challenges it is facing today</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510154818/http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/s123/bensley/01.pdf">Archived</a> 10 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Chapter 1, p.17-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson1977" class="citation journal cs1">Larson, Gordon F. (1977). "Reclassification of Some Irian Jaya Highlands Language Families: A Lexicostatical Cross-Family Subclassification with Historical Implications". <i>Irian</i>. <b>VI</b> (2): 3–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irian&rft.atitle=Reclassification+of+Some+Irian+Jaya+Highlands+Language+Families%3A+A+Lexicostatical+Cross-Family+Subclassification+with+Historical+Implications&rft.volume=VI&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=3-40&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Gordon+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeny2013" class="citation journal cs1">Leny, Veronika (July–December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ui.ac.id/m/detail.jsp?id=20451805&lokasi=lokal">"Memahami Sistem Pengetahuan Budaya Masyarakat Pegunungan Tengah, Jayawijaya, Papua dalam Konteks Kebencanaan"</a>. <i>Indonesian Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology</i>. <b>34</b> (2): 134–151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesian+Journal+of+Social+and+Cultural+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Memahami+Sistem+Pengetahuan+Budaya+Masyarakat+Pegunungan+Tengah%2C+Jayawijaya%2C+Papua+dalam+Konteks+Kebencanaan&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=134-151&rft.date=2013-07%2F2013-12&rft.aulast=Leny&rft.aufirst=Veronika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.ui.ac.id%2Fm%2Fdetail.jsp%3Fid%3D20451805%26lokasi%3Dlokal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span> URL to English abstract, with link to downloadable text in Indonesian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelming2000" class="citation news cs1">Felming, Ann-Marie (1 February 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montrosepress.com/news/indonesia-is-calling-for-montrose-missionary/article_3390886c-cf43-594b-960a-5f60f340709f.html">"Indonesia is calling for Montrose missionary"</a>. <i>Montrose Daily Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montrose+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=Indonesia+is+calling+for+Montrose+missionary&rft.date=2000-02-01&rft.aulast=Felming&rft.aufirst=Ann-Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montrosepress.com%2Fnews%2Findonesia-is-calling-for-montrose-missionary%2Farticle_3390886c-cf43-594b-960a-5f60f340709f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PI_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171025/https://www.partnersintl.org/product/john-dekker/">"Support John Dekker"</a>. <i>Partners International</i>. 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.partnersintl.org/product/john-dekker/">the original</a> on 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Partners+International&rft.atitle=Support+John+Dekker&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.partnersintl.org%2Fproduct%2Fjohn-dekker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiamond2012" class="citation book cs1">Diamond, Jared (2012). <i>The World Until Yesterday: What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?</i>. Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02481-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02481-0"><bdi>978-0-670-02481-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Until+Yesterday%3A+What+Can+We+Learn+from+Traditional+Societies%3F&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-670-02481-0&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Jared&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADani+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gardner, Robert. (1968). <i>Gardens of War: Life and Death in the New Guinea Stone Age</i>. New York: Random House.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_G._Heider" title="Karl G. Heider">Heider, Karl G.</a> (1970). <i>The Dugum Dani: A Papuan Culture in the Highlands of West New Guinea</i>. Aldine Publishing.</li> <li>Heider, Karl G. (1996). <i>Grand Valley Dani: Peaceful Warriors (Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology)</i>. Wadsworth Publishing (3rd ed.).</li> <li>Matthiessen, Peter. (1962). <i>Under the Mountain Wall: A Chronicle of Two Seasons in Stone Age New Guinea.</i> Viking Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-025270-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-025270-5">978-0-14-025270-5</a></li> <li>Monbiot, George. (1989). <i>Poisoned Arrows: An Investigative Journey Through Indonesia</i>. Abacus <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7181-3153-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7181-3153-3">0-7181-3153-3</a></li> <li>Zuckoff, Mitchell. (2011). <i>Lost in Shangri-La: A True Story of Survival, Adventure, and the Most Incredible Rescue Mission of World War II</i>. Harper <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-198834-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-198834-9">978-0-06-198834-9</a></li> <li>Arbay, Evi Aryati (2014). "Dani The Highlander (Manusia Pegunungan)". Self Publisher by Evi Aryati Arbay. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78280-317-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78280-317-1">978-1-78280-317-1</a> (UK), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-602-70671-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-602-70671-0-3">978-602-70671-0-3</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li>Park, Michael Allen (2014) "Peaceful Warriors and Cannibal Farmers" in Introducing Anthropology an Integrated Approach (New York: McGraw Hill)14:343 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-803506-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-803506-7">978-0-07-803506-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dani" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dani">Dani</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eco-action.org/ssp/resources.html">Extensive English language library, some material written by Lani (highland) tribespeople</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090719180424/http://www.eco-action.org/ssp/resources.html">Archived</a> 19 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIL_Ethnologue" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL Ethnologue">SIL Ethnologue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106155024/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IDP">on Papua, Indonesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disappearing-world.com/?page_id=1039&lang=en">Expeditions to West Papua</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papuaweb.org/dlib/bk1/kitlv/stap-1966.pdf">Outline of Dani Morphology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130424010004/http://papuaweb.org/dlib/bk1/kitlv/stap-1966.pdf">Archived</a> 24 April 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://festivallembahbaliem.id/en/">Baliem Valley Culture Festival</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Papuan_ethnic_groups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Papuan ethnic groups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Papuan_peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_New_Guinea" title="Indigenous people of New Guinea">Papuan peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_(ethnic_group)" title="Mee (ethnic group)">Mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abelam_people" title="Abelam people">Abelam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angu" title="Angu">Angu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baining_people" title="Baining people">Baining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruya_people" title="Baruya people">Baruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibil_people" title="Bilibil people">Bilibil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambri_people" title="Chambri people">Chambri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumo_people" title="Dumo people">Dumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoro_people" title="Etoro people">Etoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_people" title="Fore people">Fore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsup_people" title="Gadsup people">Gadsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogodala_people" title="Gogodala people">Gogodala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haroli_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Haroli people">Haroli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewa_people" title="Hewa people">Hewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huli_people" title="Huli people">Huli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iatmul_people" title="Iatmul people">Iatmul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluli_people" title="Kaluli people">Kaluli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwoma_people" title="Kwoma people">Kwoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koteka_peoples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koteka peoples (page does not exist)">Koteka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisin_people" title="Maisin people">Maisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_people" title="Mian people">Mian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundugumor_people" title="Mundugumor people">Mundugumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogea_people" title="Ogea people">Ogea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orokaiva_people" title="Orokaiva people">Orokaiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambia_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambia people">Sambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swagap_people" title="Swagap people">Swagap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tairora_people" title="Tairora people">Tairora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanga_people" title="Tanga people">Tanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefol_people" title="Telefol people">Telefol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolai_people" title="Tolai people">Tolai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trobriand_people" title="Trobriand people">Trobriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsembaga_Maring_tribe" title="Tsembaga Maring tribe">Tsembaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urapmin_people" title="Urapmin people">Urapmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiru_people" title="Wiru people">Wiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wola_people" title="Wola people">Wola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wopkaimin_people" title="Wopkaimin people">Wopkaimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_people_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Zia people (Papua New Guinea)">Zia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Indonesians" title="Indonesians">Indonesians</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Malay#Indonesia" title="Proto-Malay">Aboriginal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akit_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akit people (page does not exist)">Akit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_people" title="Batin people">Batin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonai_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonai people (page does not exist)">Bonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubu_people" title="Lubu people">Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante_people" title="Mante people">Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kuala" title="Orang Kuala">Orang Kuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rimba_people" title="Orang Rimba people">Orang Rimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_people_(Indonesia)" title="Sakai people (Indonesia)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan people (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak people (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alas_people" title="Alas people">Alas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkola_people" title="Angkola people">Angkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_people_(Indonesia)" title="Karo people (Indonesia)">Karo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpak_people" title="Pakpak people">Pakpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simalungun_people" title="Simalungun people">Simalungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_people" title="Toba Batak people">Toba Batak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enggano_people" title="Enggano people">Enggano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_people" title="Gayo people">Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluet_people" title="Kluet people">Kluet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_people" title="Komering people">Komering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahan_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahan Malay people (page does not exist)">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basemah_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basemah people (page does not exist)">Basemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belida_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belida people (page does not exist)">Belida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malay_people" title="Deli Malay people">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enim people (page does not exist)">Enim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikim people (page does not exist)">Kikim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisam people (page does not exist)">Kisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahat Malay people (page does not exist)">Lahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkat Malay people (page does not exist)">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_people" title="Lembak people">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi people (page does not exist)">Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan people (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penesak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penesak people (page does not exist)">Penesak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang people (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay people (page does not exist)">Serdang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuk_Jamee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneuk Jamee people">Aneuk Jamee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloban people (page does not exist)">Haloban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan people (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_people" title="Rejang people">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_people" title="Simeulue people">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil_people" title="Singkil people">Singkil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_people" title="Osing people">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_people" title="Tenggerese people">Tenggerese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people" title="Kangeanese people">Kangeanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Bawean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li>Apo Duat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan_people" title="Apo Kayan people">Apo Kayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_people" title="Bahau people">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebbo%27_people" title="Lebbo' people">Lebbo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Baka%27_people" title="Uma Baka' people">Uma Baka'</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_people" title="Kendayan people">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Mualang" title="Dayak Mualang">Mualang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_people" title="Ot Danum people">Ot Danum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_people" title="Lawangan people">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_people" title="Ma'anyan people">Ma'anyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_people" title="Ngaju people">Ngaju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_people" title="Bakumpai people">Bakumpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meratus_Dayak" title="Meratus Dayak">Meratus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan Bah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_people" title="Krio Dayak people">Krio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malays" title="Berau Malays">Berau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_people" title="Bungku people">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_people" title="Bonerate people">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontaloan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalumpang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalumpang people (page does not exist)">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_people" title="Lindu people">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarese_people" title="Mandarese people">Mandarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_people" title="Muna people">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_people" title="Pamona people">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampi people (page does not exist)">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seko_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seko people (page does not exist)">Seko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Taa_Wana" title="Tau Taa Wana">Tau Taa Wana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torajan_people" title="Torajan people">Torajan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_people" title="Mamasa people">Mamasa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_people" title="Damal people">Damalme</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari (Mee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengban people (page does not exist)">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani people (page does not exist)">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wambon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wambon people (page does not exist)">Wambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waropen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waropen people (page does not exist)">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser <br />Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_people" title="Abui people">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga">Bali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_people" title="Bunak people">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_people" title="Helong people">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_people" title="Kemak people">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_people" title="Lamaholot people">Lamaholot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_people" title="Manggarai people">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenese_people" title="Rotenese people">Rotenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_people" title="Savu people">Savu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikka_people" title="Sikka people">Sikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_people" title="Tetum people">Tetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluccans" title="Moluccans">Moluccan</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfur people">Alfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alune_people" title="Alune people">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_people" title="Manusela people">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_people" title="Nuaulu people">Nuaulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_people" title="Ambelau people">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_people" title="Buru people">Buru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Apu_people" title="Wai Apu people">Wai Apu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_people" title="Kayeli people">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_people" title="Lisela people">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimbarese" title="Tanimbarese">Tanimbarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobelo_people" title="Tobelo people">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_people" title="Wemale people">Wemale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Hitam" title="Belanda Hitam">Black Dutchmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Indonesia" title="Armenians in Indonesia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang Chinese (page does not exist)">Padang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceh_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceh Chinese (page does not exist)">Aceh Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Chinese (page does not exist)">Bali Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parit Chinese (page does not exist)">Parit Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palembang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palembang Chinese (page does not exist)">Palembang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Chinese (page does not exist)">Medan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_migration_to_Indonesia" title="Japanese migration to Indonesia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Indonesian">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Indonesia" title="Koreans in Indonesia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanis in Indonesia">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totok" title="Totok">Totok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1159714#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td 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