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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88" title="أنغو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angu_(Volk)" title="Angu (Volk) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Angu (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angas_(Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e)" title="Angas (Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angas (Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukukuku" title="Kukukuku – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kukukuku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angu" title="Angu – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Angu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3" title="ანგუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანგუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukukukuk" title="Kukukukuk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kukukukuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tribal peoples from Papua New Guinea</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Angu_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Angu (disambiguation)">Angu (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kukukuku_men_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kukukuku_men_1931.jpg/200px-Kukukuku_men_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kukukuku_men_1931.jpg/300px-Kukukuku_men_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kukukuku_men_1931.jpg/400px-Kukukuku_men_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Kukukuku men, 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Angu</b> or <b>Änga</b> people, also called <b>Kukukuku</b> (pronounced "cookah-cookah"), are a small group speaking a number of <a href="/wiki/Angan_languages" title="Angan languages">related languages</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and living mainly in the high, mountainous region of south-western <a href="/wiki/Morobe_Province" title="Morobe Province">Morobe</a>, a province of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. Even though they are a short people, often less than five feet tall, they were feared for their violent raids on more peaceful villages living in lower valleys.<sup id="cite_ref-LP-PNG3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-PNG3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An account of some of the first contact between the Angu and westerners is described vividly by J. K. McCarthy in his 1963 book <i>Patrol into Yesterday: My New Guinea Years</i>. At the time, despite the high altitude and cold climate of their homeland, the Änga wore limited clothing, including grass skirts, with a piece similar to a <a href="/wiki/Sporran" title="Sporran">sporran</a>, and cloaks made from beaten bark, called <i>mals</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LP-PNG3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-PNG3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, four of the Änga languages are almost extinct, but the largest tribe, the Hamtai, are thriving, with a population of 45,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some Aseki district tribes have become a tourist attraction due to their smoked mummies. There are three famous mummy sites around Aseki in the <a href="/wiki/Hamtai_language" title="Hamtai language">Hamtai</a> territory. The Hamtai people now have a small income from charging scientists, tourists and photographers a fee before entrance to the mummy sites. Although it is unclear when their practice of mummification began, it ended in 1949 with the arrival of missionaries.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_contact_with_the_Toulambi">First contact with the Toulambi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: First contact with the Toulambi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A film by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Dutilleux" title="Jean-Pierre Dutilleux">Jean-Pierre Dutilleux</a> purports to show first contact between a group of <b>Toulambi</b>, reportedly a part of the Angu People, and White people in December 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been accused of being staged by anthropologist Pierre Lemonnier, who claims a first-hand relationship with the tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lemonnier, however, was sued for defamation and lost the case.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A first contact between the Toulambi tribe was also reported in <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i> on 22 October 1993, not long before the meeting with Dutilleux: </p> <blockquote><p>Government officials in Papua New Guinea say they have discovered another 'lost tribe' [...] The latest group, dubbed the Toulambi tribe, apparently was discovered in a remote area of thick jungle in the Papua New Guinea Highlands... Two near-naked members of the tribe were 'scared to death' when taken by a hunting party to the nearest government station to taste store food and view white men and aeroplanes for the first time... But some people remain sceptical. They believe the group may belong to known isolated border tribes but have been left off the latest census.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition, M. Paul Lewis, editor; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55671-216-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55671-216-6">978-1-55671-216-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LP-PNG3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LP-PNG3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LP-PNG3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLightbodyWheeler,_Tony1985" class="citation book cs1">Lightbody, Mark; Wheeler, Tony (1985). <i>Papua New Guinea: a travel survival guide</i> (3 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">89–</span>90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-908086-59-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-908086-59-7"><bdi>978-0-908086-59-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papua+New+Guinea%3A+a+travel+survival+guide&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E89-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-908086-59-7&rft.aulast=Lightbody&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeubauer" class="citation web cs1">Neubauer, Ian Lloyd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20151130-one-of-most-bizarre-rituals-of-the-ancient-world">"The smoked corpses of Aseki"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=The+smoked+corpses+of+Aseki&rft.aulast=Neubauer&rft.aufirst=Ian+Lloyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Fstory%2F20151130-one-of-most-bizarre-rituals-of-the-ancient-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDzGJ9IN240"><i>Primitive Forest Tribe Meets Modern Man for the First Time (FULL)</i></a>, YouTube, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/XDzGJ9IN240">archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-18</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primitive+Forest+Tribe+Meets+Modern+Man+for+the+First+Time+%28FULL%29&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXDzGJ9IN240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutilleux1998" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Dutilleux, Jean-Pierre (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpdutilleux.org/en/filmography"><i>Tribal Journeys</i></a> (Television production).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tribal+Journeys&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Dutilleux&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpdutilleux.org%2Fen%2Ffilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutilleux2001" class="citation web cs1">Dutilleux, Jean-Pierre (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vodeo.tv/documentaire/toulambis-les-fantomes-de-la-foret">"Toulambis, les fantômes de la forêt"</a>. <i>Vodeo.tv</i> (Documentary). Alexandra Films. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923033914/http://www.vodeo.tv/documentaire/toulambis-les-fantomes-de-la-foret">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vodeo.tv&rft.atitle=Toulambis%2C+les+fant%C3%B4mes+de+la+for%C3%AAt&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Dutilleux&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vodeo.tv%2Fdocumentaire%2Ftoulambis-les-fantomes-de-la-foret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/medias/1996/01/13/coup-de-bambou-sur-les-papous-dix-anthropologues-critiquent-un-reportage-diffuse-sur-tf1_160193">"Coup de bambou sur les Papous. Dix anthropologues critiquent un reportage diffusé sur TF1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coup+de+bambou+sur+les+Papous.+Dix+anthropologues+critiquent+un+reportage+diffus%C3%A9+sur+TF1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fmedias%2F1996%2F01%2F13%2Fcoup-de-bambou-sur-les-papous-dix-anthropologues-critiquent-un-reportage-diffuse-sur-tf1_160193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemonnier2004" class="citation journal cs1">Lemonnier, Pierre (2004). "The hunt for authenticity: Stone Age Stories Out of Context". <i>The Journal of Pacific History</i>. <b>39</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">79–</span>98. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00223340410001684868">10.1080/00223340410001684868</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3344">0022-3344</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163109460">163109460</a>. <q>the principal actor in this sketch played out in the name of authenticity told me that he had later cried in shame at his part in this charade. ... Sued for defamation, the author lost the legal proceedings brought against him</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Pacific+History&rft.atitle=The+hunt+for+authenticity%3A+Stone+Age+Stories+Out+of+Context&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E98&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163109460%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0022-3344&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00223340410001684868&rft.aulast=Lemonnier&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris, 1st chamber, 1st section, verdict of 12 May 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnell2005" class="citation book cs1">Connell, John (28 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMeHAgAAQBAJ&q=toulambi+smh&pg=PA221"><i>Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134938322" title="Special:BookSources/9781134938322"><bdi>9781134938322</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papua+New+Guinea%3A+The+Struggle+for+Development&rft.date=2005-07-28&rft.isbn=9781134938322&rft.aulast=Connell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMeHAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtoulambi%2Bsmh%26pg%3DPA221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org/aus/png/kukukuku1935/">A New Venture into the Unknown</a>, booklet produced by the Melanesian Mission on their proposed mission to the Kukukuku people of New Guinea, 1935.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.art-pacific.com/artifacts/nuguinea/papuan/kukukuku.htm">"Kukukuku, the Angu people, Papua New Guinea"</a> by Carolyn Leigh, <i>Art-Pacific</i>, August 19, 2002. Retrieved December 28, 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20151130-one-of-most-bizarre-rituals-of-the-ancient-world">"The Smoked Corpses of Aseki"</a> by Ian Lloyd Neubauer "BBC - Travel", December 3, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2016</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Papuan_ethnic_groups" title="Template:Papuan ethnic groups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Papuan_ethnic_groups" title="Template talk:Papuan ethnic groups"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Papuan_ethnic_groups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Papuan ethnic groups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Papuan_peoples83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_New_Guinea" title="Indigenous people of New Guinea">Papuan peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepki_people" title="Lepki people">Lepki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momuna_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momuna people (page does not exist)">Momuna</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_(ethnic_group)" title="Mee (ethnic group)">Mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyu_people" title="Muyu people">Muyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngalum_people" title="Ngalum people">Ngalum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abelam_people" title="Abelam people">Abelam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baining_people" title="Baining people">Baining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruya_people" title="Baruya people">Baruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibil_people" title="Bilibil people">Bilibil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambri_people" title="Chambri people">Chambri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumo_people" title="Dumo people">Dumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoro_people" title="Etoro people">Etoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_people" title="Fore people">Fore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsup_people" title="Gadsup people">Gadsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogodala_people" title="Gogodala people">Gogodala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haroli_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Haroli people">Haroli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewa_people" title="Hewa people">Hewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huli_people" title="Huli people">Huli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iatmul_people" title="Iatmul people">Iatmul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluli_people" title="Kaluli people">Kaluli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwoma_people" title="Kwoma people">Kwoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koteka_peoples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koteka peoples (page does not exist)">Koteka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisin_people" title="Maisin people">Maisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_people" title="Mian people">Mian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundugumor_people" title="Mundugumor people">Mundugumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngalum_people" title="Ngalum people">Ngalum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogea_people" title="Ogea people">Ogea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orokaiva_people" title="Orokaiva people">Orokaiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambia_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambia people">Sambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swagap_people" title="Swagap people">Swagap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tairora_people" title="Tairora people">Tairora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanga_people" title="Tanga people">Tanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefol_people" title="Telefol people">Telefol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolai_people" title="Tolai people">Tolai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trobriand_people" title="Trobriand people">Trobriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsembaga_Maring_tribe" title="Tsembaga Maring tribe">Tsembaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urapmin_people" title="Urapmin people">Urapmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiru_people" title="Wiru people">Wiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wola_people" title="Wola people">Wola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wopkaimin_people" title="Wopkaimin people">Wopkaimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_people_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Zia people (Papua New Guinea)">Zia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" 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