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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usaha_pencarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usaha_pencarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usaha pencarian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usaha_pencarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemungkinan_pengaruh_terhadap_Bumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemungkinan_pengaruh_terhadap_Bumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kemungkinan pengaruh terhadap Bumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemungkinan_pengaruh_terhadap_Bumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kehidupan ekstraterestrial</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 79 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buiteaardse_lewe" title="Buiteaardse lewe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buiteaardse lewe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="الحياة خارج الأرض – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحياة خارج الأرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerd%C9%99nk%C9%99nar_h%C9%99yat" title="Yerdənkənar həyat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yerdənkənar həyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ерҙән ситтәге тереклек – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ерҙән ситтәге тереклек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Пазаземнае жыццё – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пазаземнае жыццё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Извънземен живот – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Извънземен живот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3" title="বহির্জাগতিক প্রাণ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বহির্জাগতিক প্রাণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhez_arallved" title="Buhez arallved – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buhez arallved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vida extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ژیان لە دەرەوەی زەوی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژیان لە دەرەوەی زەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimozemsk%C3%BD_%C5%BEivot" title="Mimozemský život – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mimozemský život" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udenjordisk_liv" title="Udenjordisk liv – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Udenjordisk liv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au%C3%9Ferirdisches_Leben" title="Außerirdisches Leben – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Außerirdisches Leben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE" title="Εξωγήινη ζωή – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξωγήινη ζωή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Extraterrestrial life" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekstertera_vivo" title="Ekstertera vivo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekstertera vivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vida extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maav%C3%A4line_elu" title="Maaväline elu – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maaväline elu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizi_estralurtar" title="Bizi estralurtar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizi estralurtar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="حیات فرازمینی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حیات فرازمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maan_ulkopuolinen_el%C3%A4m%C3%A4" title="Maan ulkopuolinen elämä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maan ulkopuolinen elämä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vie_extraterrestre" title="Vie extraterrestre – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vie extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBtenierdsk_libben" title="Bûtenierdsk libben – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bûtenierdsk libben" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatha_eachtardhomhanda" title="Beatha eachtardhomhanda – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beatha eachtardhomhanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vida extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_neuhallooinagh" title="Bea neuhallooinagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bea neuhallooinagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A5_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="חיים מחוץ לכדור הארץ – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיים מחוץ לכדור הארץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="परग्रही जीवन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परग्रही जीवन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvanzemaljski_%C5%BEivot" title="Izvanzemaljski život – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izvanzemaljski život" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ld%C3%B6n_k%C3%ADv%C3%BCli_%C3%A9let" title="Földön kívüli élet – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földön kívüli élet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_extraterrestre" title="Vita extraterrestre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vita extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%E1%BB%A5_nd%E1%BB%8B_%E1%BB%8Dz%E1%BB%8D" title="Ndụ ndị ọzọ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndụ ndị ọzọ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%96%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="地球外生命 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地球外生命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="არამიწიერი სიცოცხლე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არამიწიერი სიცოცხლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Бөгдеғаламдық тіршілік – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бөгдеғаламдық тіршілік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96" title="ជីវិតក្រៅភព – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជីវិតក្រៅភព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85" title="외계생명 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외계생명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%9A%D8%A8%D9%95%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A0_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A3%DB%92" title="نیٚبٕر آسمأنؠ بلأے – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نیٚبٕر آسمأنؠ بلأے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_extranea" title="Vita extranea – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vita extranea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viventes_estrateran" title="Viventes estrateran – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Viventes estrateran" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%BEemi%C5%A1ka_gyvyb%C4%97" title="Nežemiška gyvybė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nežemiška gyvybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rpuszemes_dz%C4%ABv%C4%ABba" title="Ārpuszemes dzīvība – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ārpuszemes dzīvība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiainana_ivelan-tany" title="Fiainana ivelan-tany – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiainana ivelan-tany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Вонземски живот – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вонземски живот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB" title="അന്യഗ്രഹജീവൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്യഗ്രഹജീവൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Харь гарагийн соёл иргэншил – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харь гарагийн соёл иргэншил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_luar_angkasa" title="Makhluk luar angkasa – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makhluk luar angkasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂြိုဟ်သား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂြိုဟ်သား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buitenaards_leven" title="Buitenaards leven – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Buitenaards leven" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utanomjordisk_liv" title="Utanomjordisk liv – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utanomjordisk liv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterr%C3%A8stra" title="Vida extraterrèstra – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vida extraterrèstra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_laif" title="Extraterrestrial laif – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Extraterrestrial laif" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBycie_pozaziemskie" title="Życie pozaziemskie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Życie pozaziemskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="خلائی مخلوق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلائی مخلوق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D_%DA%85%D8%AE%D9%87_%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="له نړۍ څخه د باندې ژوند – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="له نړۍ څخه د باندې ژوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vida extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via%C8%9B%C4%83_extraterestr%C4%83" title="Viață extraterestră – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viață extraterestră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Внеземная жизнь – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внеземная жизнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="පිටසක්වල ජීවීන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිටසක්වල ජීවීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Extraterrestrial life" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimozemsk%C3%BD_%C5%BEivot" title="Mimozemský život – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mimozemský život" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezemeljsko_%C5%BEivljenje" title="Nezemeljsko življenje – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nezemeljsko življenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeta_jasht%C3%ABtok%C3%ABsore" title="Jeta jashtëtokësore – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jeta jashtëtokësore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ванземаљски живот – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ванземаљски живот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuten%C3%A4idsk_Lieuwend" title="Buutenäidsk Lieuwend – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Buutenäidsk Lieuwend" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utomjordiskt_liv" title="Utomjordiskt liv – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utomjordiskt liv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="வேற்றுலக உயிரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேற்றுலக உயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="గ్రహాంతర వాసులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రహాంతర వాసులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตนอกโลก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิตนอกโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_d%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_ya%C5%9Fam" title="Dünya dışı yaşam – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya dışı yaşam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Җирдән читтәге тереклек – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җирдән читтәге тереклек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Позаземне життя – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Позаземне життя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="خلائی مخلوق – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلائی مخلوق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzga_sayyoraliklar" title="Oʻzga sayyoraliklar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzga sayyoraliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng_ngo%C3%A0i_Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Sự sống ngoài Trái Đất – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự sống ngoài Trái Đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="外星生命 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="外星生命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="外星生命 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外星生命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C4%81-k%C3%A0i_s%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81" title="Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg/250px-PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg/375px-PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg/500px-PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Europa_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (bulan)">Europa</a>, bulan planet <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>. Diduga di bawah lapisan esnya yang tebal terdapat lautan, yang mungkin menjadi habitat bagi <a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">makhluk mikrob.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kehidupan ekstraterestrial</b> didefinisikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan" title="Kehidupan">kehidupan</a> yang tidak berasal dari planet <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>. Keberadaan kehidupan di luar planet ini masih sebatas teori dan perkiraan-perkiraan mengenai kehidupan tersebut masih terus dicetuskan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> berpendapat bahwa tidak mungkin kehidupan hanya ada di Bumi saja.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hipotesis-hipotesis mengenai asal muasal kehidupan ekstraterestrial, jika ada, adalah sebagai berikut: ada yang mengusulkan bahwa kehidupan mungkin muncul secara mandiri dari berbagai tempat di alam semesta. Hipotesis alternatif adalah <a href="/wiki/Panspermia" title="Panspermia">panspermia</a>, yang menyatakan bahwa kehidupan muncul dari satu lokasi, kemudian menyebar antara planet-planet berpenghuni. Kedua hipotesis ini tidak saling eksklusif. Studi dan teori dari kehidupan ekstraterestrial dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">astrobiologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eksobiologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksobiologi">eksobiologi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Xenobiologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenobiologi">xenobiologi</a>. Bentuk-bentuk kehidupan ekstraterestrial berkisar dari kehidupan berskala bakteri sampai pada mahluk cerdas </p><p>Gagasan mengenai tempat tinggal kehidupan ekstraterestrial terus berkembang, seperti di <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>; bulan-bulan <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Europa_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (bulan)">Europa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EuropaPlanetary_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EuropaPlanetary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enceladus (bulan)">Enceladus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Titan_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan (bulan)">Titan</a>; dan <a href="/wiki/Eksoplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksoplanet">eksoplanet</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_c" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 581 c">Gliese 581 c</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_d" title="Gliese 581 d">d</a> yang dikatakan berada di <a href="/wiki/Zona_laik_huni" title="Zona laik huni">zona laik huni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kepercayaan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Benda_terbang_aneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Benda terbang aneh">benda terbang aneh</a> (BETA) berasal dari kehidupan ekstraterestrial dan klaim penculikan oleh alien dianggap palsu oleh para ilmuwan. Kebanyakan penampakan BETA merupakan pesawat buatan Bumi, objek astronomik atau hanya berupa <a href="/wiki/Hoax" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoax">hoax</a>, tetapi beberapa penampakan tidak dapat dijelaskan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usaha_pencarian">Usaha pencarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Usaha pencarian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Usaha pencarian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ALH84001_structures.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ALH84001_structures.jpg/230px-ALH84001_structures.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ALH84001_structures.jpg/345px-ALH84001_structures.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ALH84001_structures.jpg/460px-ALH84001_structures.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1351" /></a><figcaption>Mikrograf elektron terhadap meteor <a href="/wiki/ALH84001" class="mw-redirect" title="ALH84001">ALH84001</a> menunjukkan struktur yang diduga sebagai bakteri.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ilmuwan berusaha mencari bukti kehidupan <a href="/wiki/Uniselular" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniselular">uniselular</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap permukaan planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> dan batu <a href="/wiki/Meteor" title="Meteor">meteor</a> yang jatuh ke Bumi. Sebuah misi ke <a href="/wiki/Europa_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (bulan)">Europa</a>, salah satu bulan <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> yang diduga memiliki air di bawah permukaannya, juga digagaskan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat bukti terbatas bahwa kehidupan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobial (halaman belum tersedia)">mikrobial</a> mungkin ada di Mars.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eksperimen pada <a href="/wiki/Program_Viking" title="Program Viking">program Viking</a> melaporkan adanya proses emisi gas dari lapisan tanah panas Mars yang diduga sebagai bukti kehadiran mikrob, tetapi tidak ada bukti kuat mengenai hipotesis tersebut. Pada tahun 1996, suatu struktur yang menyerupai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanobakteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanobakteria (halaman belum tersedia)">nanobakteria</a> dilaporkan ditemukan di meteor <a href="/wiki/ALH84001" class="mw-redirect" title="ALH84001">ALH84001</a>. Laporan ini kontroversial, dan perdebatan terus berlanjut. </p><p>Pada Februari 2005, ilmuwan <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> melaporkan bahwa mereka menemukan bukti kuat adanya kehidupan di Mars.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ilmuwan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Stoker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Stoker (halaman belum tersedia)">Carol Stoker</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Lemke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Lemke (halaman belum tersedia)">Larry Lemke</a> mengklaim bahwa tanda <a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a> yang ditemukan di atmosfer Mars menyerupai proses produksi metana oleh kehidupan primitif di Bumi. NASA menolak klaim kedua ilmuwan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2010, dari data satelit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini (halaman belum tersedia)">Cassini</a>, para ahli NASA menemukan bukti penting yang menunjukkan adanya kehidupan alien primitif di <a href="/wiki/Titan_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan (bulan)">Titan</a>, bulan dari <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturnus (planet)">Saturnus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahli-ahli tersebut menyimpulkan dalam dua makalah. Pada makalah pertama, dalam jurnal Icarus, dinyatakan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> yang mengalir di atmosfer planet menghilang di permukaan, yang menunjukkan bahwa alien mungkin bernapas. Pada makalah kedua, dalam <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i>, disimpulkan bahwa terjadi kekurangan bahan kimia di permukaan. Zat-zat tersebut mungkin dikonsumsi oleh suatu kehidupan. Chris McKay, astrobiolog di Pusat Penelitian NASA, menyatakan bahwa proses konsumsi hidrogen ini mirip dengan proses manusia mengonsumsi oksigen di Bumi. </p><p>Terdapat gagasan bahwa alien mungkin mengeluarkan sinyal ke angkasa. Gagasan ini tidak pasti, tetapi proyek-proyek seperti <a href="/wiki/SETI" class="mw-disambig" title="SETI">SETI</a> (<i>Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence</i>) dibuat untuk mencari sinyal radio dari kehidupan ekstraterestrial. </p><p>Astronom juga mencari <a href="/wiki/Planet_ekstrasurya" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet ekstrasurya">planet ekstrasurya</a> yang dapat dihuni seperti Bumi. Planet-planet yang diduga dapat dihuni adalah <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_c" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 581 c">Gliese 581 c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_d" title="Gliese 581 d">Gliese 581 d</a> dan <a href="/wiki/OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb" title="OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb">OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Earth-likeplanet1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earth-likeplanet1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GlieseSpace_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlieseSpace-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teknologi yang ada tidak cukup untuk mempelajari planet-planet ekstrasurya tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemungkinan_pengaruh_terhadap_Bumi">Kemungkinan pengaruh terhadap Bumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kemungkinan pengaruh terhadap Bumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemungkinan pengaruh terhadap Bumi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fisikawan <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> memperingatkan agar manusia tidak berusaha berhubungan dengan alien. Ia memperingatkan bahwa alien mungkin akan merampas sumber daya alam Bumi. Hawking menganalogikan "jika alien datang mengunjungi kita, apa yang terjadi akan sama dengan ketika Colombus mendarat di benua Amerika, yang tidak berakhir baik bagi <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Penduduk asli Amerika">penduduk asli Amerika</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150109/http://people.msoe.edu/~tritt/sf/europa.life.html">"Possibility of Life on Europa"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.msoe.edu/~tritt/sf/europa.life.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Possibility+of+Life+on+Europa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.msoe.edu%2F~tritt%2Fsf%2Feuropa.life.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn9943-top-10-controversial-pieces-of-evidence-for-extraterrestrial-life.html">Top 10: Controversial pieces of evidence for extraterrestrial life</a>, NewScientist.com, diakses 7 Juni 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/science/space/article7107207.ece">Don’t talk to aliens, warns Stephen Hawking</a>, Times Online, diakses 7 Juni 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/7631252/Stephen-Hawking-alien-life-is-out-there-scientist-warns.html">Stephen Hawking: alien life is out there, scientist warns</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112204003/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/7631252/Stephen-Hawking-alien-life-is-out-there-scientist-warns.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-11-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Telegraph.co.uk, diakses 7 Juni 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3746583.stm">"Venus clouds 'might harbour life<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. BBC News. 2004-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Venus+clouds+%27might+harbour+life%27&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F3746583.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EuropaPlanetary-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EuropaPlanetary_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215134920/http://www.planetary.org/programs/projects/explore_europa/update_12142005.html">Projects: Europa Mission Campaign</a>, diakses 7 Juni 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0705.3758v1">"The Habitability of Super-Earths in Gliese 581"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Habitability+of+Super-Earths+in+Gliese+581&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F0705.3758v1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.pravda.ru/society/anomal/28-09-2009/109551-aliens-0">"Aliens Live Among Us"</a>. Pravda.ru. 2009-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aliens+Live+Among+Us&rft.pub=Pravda.ru&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.pravda.ru%2Fsociety%2Fanomal%2F28-09-2009%2F109551-aliens-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090910024302/http://www.spherix.com/mars.html">"Spherix: Makers of Naturlose (tagatose), a natural, low-calorie sugar made from whey that may be useful as a treatment for Type 2 diabetes"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spherix.com/mars.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spherix%3A+Makers+of+Naturlose+%28tagatose%29%2C+a+natural%2C+low-calorie+sugar+made+from+whey+that+may+be+useful+as+a+treatment+for+Type+2+diabetes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spherix.com%2Fmars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Berger, Brian (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_life_050216.html">"Exclusive: NASA Researchers Claim Evidence of Present Life on Mars"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+NASA+Researchers+Claim+Evidence+of+Present+Life+on+Mars&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fscienceastronomy%2Fmars_life_050216.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetoday.net/Summary/2804">"NASA denies Mars life reports"</a>. spacetoday.net. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NASA+denies+Mars+life+reports&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetoday.net%2FSummary%2F2804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hough, Andrew (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011061818/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/7805069/Titan-Nasa-scientists-discover-evidence-that-alien-life-exists-on-Saturns-moon.html">"Titan: Nasa scientists discover evidence 'that alien life exists on Saturn's moon<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Telegraph.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/7805069/Titan-Nasa-scientists-discover-evidence-that-alien-life-exists-on-Saturns-moon.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Titan%3A+Nasa+scientists+discover+evidence+%27that+alien+life+exists+on+Saturn%27s+moon%27&rft.pub=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Hough&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F7805069%2FTitan-Nasa-scientists-discover-evidence-that-alien-life-exists-on-Saturns-moon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Earth-likeplanet1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Earth-likeplanet1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planet.iap.fr/OB05390.news.html">"Discovery of OGLE 2005-BLG-390Lb, the first cool rocky/icy exoplanet"</a>, <i>IAP.fr</i>, 25 January 2006</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAP.fr&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+OGLE+2005-BLG-390Lb%2C+the+first+cool+rocky%2Ficy+exoplanet&rft.date=2006-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet.iap.fr%2FOB05390.news.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlieseSpace-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlieseSpace_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070424_hab_exoplanet.html">SPACE.com - Major Discovery: New Planet Could Harbor Water and Life</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8642558.stm">"Hawking warns over alien beings"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2010-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hawking+warns+over+alien+beings&rft.date=2010-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F8642558.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKehidupan+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/9">'Is There Anybody Out There?'</a> Freeview video by the Vega Science Trust and the BBC/OU.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/lifebeyondearth/index.html"><i>PBS: Life Beyond Earth</i></a> a film by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Ferris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Ferris (halaman belum tersedia)">Timothy Ferris</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/exploringspace/"><i>PBS: Exploring Space - The Quest for Life</i> by Scott Pearson</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfreitas.com/Astro/Xenopsychology.htm"><i>Xenopsychology</i>"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Freitas" title="Robert Freitas">Robert A. Freitas Jr.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/05/0520_050520_tv_aliens.html">"What Aliens Might Look Like"</a> from <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4728228.stm">Top stars picked in alien search</a>, from <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Astrobiologi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Disiplin ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrokimia" title="Astrokimia">Astrokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">Astrofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_atmosfer" title="Ilmu atmosfer">Ilmu atmosfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">Biokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_evolusioner" title="Biologi evolusioner">Biologi evolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksoplanetologi" title="Eksoplanetologi">Eksoplanetologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomikrobiologi" title="Geomikrobiologi">Geomikrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi">Mikrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontologi" title="Paleontologi">Paleontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_keplanetan" title="Ilmu keplanetan">Ilmu keplanetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Topik utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiogenesis" title="Abiogenesis">Abiogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001" title="Allan Hills 84001">Allan Hills 84001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul">Biomolekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosignature" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosignature">Biosignature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persamaan_Drake" title="Persamaan Drake">Persamaan Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentuk_kehidupan_pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentuk kehidupan pertama (halaman belum tersedia)">Bentuk kehidupan pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Bumi" title="Analog Bumi">Analog Bumi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kehidupan ekstraterestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial" title="Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial">Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstremofil" title="Ekstremofil">Ekstremofil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenis_biokimia_hipotetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenis biokimia hipotetis (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenis biokimia hipotetis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_mikroorganisme_yang_diujikan_di_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar mikroorganisme yang diujikan di luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar mikroorganisme yang diujikan di luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Molekul_yang_terdeteksi_di_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Molekul yang terdeteksi di luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Molekul yang terdeteksi di luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_samudera" title="Planet samudera">Planet samudera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panspermia" title="Panspermia">Panspermia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_keplanetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan keplanetan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perlindungan keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence" title="Search for extraterrestrial intelligence">Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_000593" title="Yamato 000593">Meteorit Yamato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian planet">Kelaikhunian<br />planet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelaikhunian_sistem_bintang_biner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelaikhunian sistem bintang biner (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelaikhunian sistem bintang biner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelaikhunian_sistem_bintang_tipe_K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelaikhunian sistem bintang tipe K (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelaikhunian sistem bintang tipe K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_satelit_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian satelit alami">Kelaikhunian satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelaikhunian_sistem_katai_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelaikhunian sistem katai merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelaikhunian sistem katai merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_laik_huni_lingkar_bintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona laik huni lingkar bintang">Zona laik huni lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_eksoplanet_yang_kemungkinan_layak_huni" title="Daftar eksoplanet yang kemungkinan layak huni">Daftar eksoplanet yang kemungkinan layak huni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholin" title="Tholin">Tholin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_cair_ekstraterestrial" title="Air cair ekstraterestrial">Air cair ekstraterestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_laik_huni_galaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona laik huni galaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Zona laik huni galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_super_laik_huni" title="Planet super laik huni">Planet super laik huni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Misi<br /> luar angkasa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Orbit Bumi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit#Experimentation_data" title="Space Flyer Unit">BIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17#Biological_cosmic_ray_experiment" title="Apollo 17">BIOCORE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biolab (halaman belum tersedia)">Biolab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bion_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bion (satelit) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOPAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BIOPAN (halaman belum tersedia)">BIOPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosatellite_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosatellite program (halaman belum tersedia)">Biosatellite program</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposing_Microorganisms_in_the_Stratosphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere (halaman belum tersedia)">E-MIST</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exobiology_Radiation_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exobiology Radiation Assembly (halaman belum tersedia)">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EuCROPIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EuCROPIS (halaman belum tersedia)">Eu:CROPIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Duration_Exposure_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Duration Exposure Facility (halaman belum tersedia)">EXOSTACK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXPOSE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXPOSE (halaman belum tersedia)">EXPOSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Lunar_lander" title="Chang'e 4">Lunar Micro Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O/OREOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O/OREOS (halaman belum tersedia)">O/OREOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OREOcube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OREOcube (halaman belum tersedia)">OREOcube</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanpopo_(misi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanpopo (misi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetable_Production_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetable Production System (halaman belum tersedia)">VEGGIE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Mars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoMars_Trace_Gas_Orbiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (halaman belum tersedia)">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(penjelajah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curiosity (penjelajah)">Curiosity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance">Perseverance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Phoenix (wahana antariksa)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimen_biologis_pendarat_Viking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimen biologis pendarat Viking (halaman belum tersedia)">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission" title="Emirates Mars Mission">Misi Mars Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Komet dan<br />asteroid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Rosetta (wahana antariksa)">Rosetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Direncanakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioSentinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioSentinel (halaman belum tersedia)">BioSentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Dragonfly (wahana antariksa)">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(penjelajah)" title="Rosalind Franklin (penjelajah)">Rosalind Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazachok_(pendarat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazachok (pendarat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazachock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Global_Remote_Sensing_Orbiter_and_Small_Rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover (halaman belum tersedia)">HX-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Diusulkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BRUIE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BRUIE (halaman belum tersedia)">BRUIE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAESAR_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAESAR (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">CAESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enceladus_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enceladus Explorer (halaman belum tersedia)">Enceladus Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enceladus_Life_Finder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enceladus Life Finder (halaman belum tersedia)">Enceladus Life Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enceladus_Life_Signatures_and_Habitability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability (halaman belum tersedia)">Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Lander_(NASA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa Lander (NASA) (halaman belum tersedia)">Europa Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoLance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoLance (halaman belum tersedia)">ExoLance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_of_Enceladus_and_Titan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer of Enceladus and Titan (halaman belum tersedia)">Explorer of Enceladus and Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icebreaker_Life" title="Icebreaker Life">Icebreaker Life</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_Enceladus_and_Titan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journey to Enceladus and Titan (halaman belum tersedia)">Journey to Enceladus and Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laplace-P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laplace-P (halaman belum tersedia)">Laplace-P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_Investigation_For_Enceladus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life Investigation For Enceladus (halaman belum tersedia)">Life Investigation For Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel_Mars" title="Misi pengembalian sampel Mars">Misi pengembalian sampel Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanus_(pengorbit_Titan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanus (pengorbit Titan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Oceanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=THEO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THEO (halaman belum tersedia)">THEO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trident (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Trident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Dibatalkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology_Field_Laboratory" title="Astrobiology Field Laboratory">Astrobiology Field Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beagle 3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Beagle 3</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Terrestrial_Planet_Finder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrestrial Planet Finder (halaman belum tersedia)">Terrestrial Planet Finder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Institusi<br />dan program</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology_Society_of_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology Society of Britain (halaman belum tersedia)">Astrobiology Society of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology_Science_and_Technology_for_Exploring_Planets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets (halaman belum tersedia)">Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets</a></li> <li><a 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Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Astrobiology_Network_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Astrobiology Network Association (halaman belum tersedia)">European Astrobiology Network Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Astrobiology_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Astrobiology Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">NASA Astrobiology Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_for_Exoplanet_System_Science" title="Nexus for Exoplanet System Science">Nexus for Exoplanet System Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Worlds_Exploration_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean Worlds Exploration Program (halaman belum tersedia)">Ocean Worlds Exploration Program</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Astrobiology_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Astrobiology Center (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanish Astrobiology Center</a></li></ul> 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