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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 19 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braune_Hundezecke" title="Braune Hundezecke – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Braune Hundezecke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کک سگدانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کک سگدانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruskea_koiranpunkki" title="Ruskea koiranpunkki – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruskea koiranpunkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B" title="クリイロコイタマダニ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリイロコイタマダニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondenteek" title="Hondenteek – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hondenteek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9%C3%A9ch%CA%BC%C4%85%C4%85%CA%BC%C3%AD_biya%CA%BC_yisht%C5%82izh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Łééchʼąąʼí biyaʼ yishtłizhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łééchʼąąʼí biyaʼ yishtłizhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89" title="Коричневый собачий клещ – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коричневый собачий клещ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennelf%C3%A4sting" title="Kennelfästing – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kennelfästing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Rhipicephalus sanguineus" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%B4%85%E6%89%87%E9%A0%AD%E8%9C%B1" title="血紅扇頭蜱 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血紅扇頭蜱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q794982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&oldid=25753493" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&id=25753493&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRhipicephalus_sanguineus"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRhipicephalus_sanguineus"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rhipicephalus+sanguineus"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q794982" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhipicephalus">Rhipicephalus</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;font-size: 100%; width:15em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(235,235,210); vertical-align:middle;;"><i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i> <br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><div style="float: center;"> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(235,235,210); font-weight: bold;"><i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794982?uselang=id#P225" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size: 88%;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rhipicephalus_sanguineus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus.jpg/220px-Rhipicephalus_sanguineus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus.jpg/330px-Rhipicephalus_sanguineus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus.jpg/440px-Rhipicephalus_sanguineus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="982" /></a></span><br /><i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(235,235,210);">Taksonomi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;font-size: 90%; text-align:start"><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-fd6b5e84">Galat Lua: callParserFunction: function "Template" was not found.</span></strong></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:start;">Spesies</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Rhipicephalus sanguineus <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794982?uselang=id#P225" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></b><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Andr%C3%A9_Latreille" title="Pierre André Latreille">Latreille</a>, 1806</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;font-size: 90%; text-align:start"><div style="float: center;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</b></i> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Ektoparasit" title="Ektoparasit">ektoparasit</a> umum yang sering menyerang anjing.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ektoparasit ini masuk dalam golongan <b><a href="/wiki/Caplak" title="Caplak">caplak</a></b>, sering dikelirukan dengan sebutan <b>kutu</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Subronto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subronto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologi">Morfologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Morfologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Morfologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rhipicephalus</i> sp. yang sering menyerang pada <a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">anjing</a> di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> adalah <i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Subronto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subronto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Caplak" title="Caplak">Caplak</a> mudah dikenali karena ukurannya yang besar hingga 30 <a href="/wiki/Milimeter" title="Milimeter">milimeter</a> dengan bentuknya yang memiliki tiga pasang <a href="/wiki/Kaki" title="Kaki">kaki</a> (tahap belum dewasa) dan empat pasang kaki (tahap dewasa) serta berwarna <a href="/wiki/Coklat" class="mw-redirect" title="Coklat">cokelat</a> gelap.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caplak betina bagian punggungnya berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Heksagonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Heksagonal">heksagonal</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Parasit" title="Parasit">Parasit</a> ini paling sering ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Kepala" title="Kepala">kepala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leher" title="Leher">leher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telinga" title="Telinga">telinga</a>, dan telapak <a href="/wiki/Kaki" title="Kaki">kaki</a> <a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">anjing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-icb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caplak jantan memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lempeng_adanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lempeng adanal (halaman belum tersedia)">lempeng adanal</a> yang mencolok.<sup id="cite_ref-icb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siklus_hidup">Siklus hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Siklus hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Siklus hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kutu" title="Kutu">Kutu</a> dan caplak keduanya memiliki 4 tahapan <a href="/wiki/Daur_hidup_organisme" title="Daur hidup organisme">siklus hidup</a> mulai dari <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a>, larva, <a href="/wiki/Nimfa" title="Nimfa">nimfa</a>, dan dewasa.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keduanya juga hidup dengan mengisap <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a> inang.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun kutu memiliki lama siklus hidup lebih pendek yaitu mulai 2 minggu sedangkan caplak kurang lebih 3 bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i> merupakan caplak berinang 3, umumnya anjing.<sup id="cite_ref-Rentokil_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rentokil-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caplak betina bertelur sampai 5.000 butir telur,<sup id="cite_ref-entomologi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entomologi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selanjutnya telur akan menetas dalam 17–30 hari dan kemudian larva menempel pada inang ke-1 (rambut panjang belakang leher anjing).<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Larva mengisap darah 2–6 hari, jatuh, dan berubah menjadi nimfa 5–23 hari.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lalu nimfa menempel pada inang ke-2, terutama di belakang <a href="/wiki/Leher" title="Leher">leher</a>, mengisap darah 4–9 hari, jatuh, dan berubah menjadi dewasa 11–73 hari.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caplak dewasa kemudian menempel pada inang ke-3 yang sering pada hospes telinga dan sela-sela jari kaki anjing, mengisap darah pada 6–21 hari dan lalu jatuh untuk bertelur.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Larva tidak makan dapat hidup sampai dengan 8,5 bulan; sedangkan caplak dewasa dapat bertahan 19 bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patogenesis">Patogenesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Patogenesis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Patogenesis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seekor caplak dewasa dapat mengisap <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a> 0,5–2 <a href="/wiki/Mililiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Mililiter">mililiter</a>, dalam waktu singkat dapat menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Anemia" title="Anemia">anemia</a> bagi inangnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luka" title="Luka">Luka</a> trauma akibat gigitan caplak juga dapat menjadi tempat <a href="/wiki/Infeksi" title="Infeksi">infeksi</a> sekunder. Caplak juga dapat menyebabkan depresi <a href="/wiki/Saraf" title="Saraf">saraf</a> akibat <a href="/wiki/Toksin" title="Toksin">toksin</a> yang diproduksi oleh caplak betina di kelenjar saliva. Paralisis biasanya dimulai dari <a href="/wiki/Otot" title="Otot">otot</a> belakang tubuh, kemudian menyebar ke seluruh <a href="/wiki/Tubuh" title="Tubuh">tubuh</a>, terakhir menyerang otot-otot pernapasan. <a href="/wiki/Paralisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralisis">Paralisis</a> berlangsung selama 1–4 hari. <a href="/wiki/Inang" title="Inang">Inang</a> yang sembuh dari <i>tick paralisis</i> menjadi kebal selama 8 <a href="/wiki/Minggu" class="mw-disambig" title="Minggu">minggu</a> sampai 8 <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">bulan</a>. </p><p><i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i> juga dapat menularkan <i>Boutonneuse fever</i>, <a href="/wiki/Babesiosis" title="Babesiosis">Babesiosis</a> anjing, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erlichiosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erlichiosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Erlichiosis</a> anjing dan sejumlah penyakit-penyakit lain termasuk <i>Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever</i> dan <i>Q Fever</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seekor caplak <a href="/wiki/Betina" title="Betina">betina</a> mampu bertelur 100 butir sehari.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah menetas, muncul larvanya yang segera mencari induk semang untuk mengisap <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a> yang pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-Rentokil_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rentokil-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah itu <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a> berubah menjadi caplak muda. Caplak muda ini bisa mengalami <a href="/wiki/Hibernasi" title="Hibernasi">hibernasi</a> selama bertahun-tahun sebelum berubah menjadi caplak <a href="/wiki/Dewasa" title="Dewasa">dewasa</a>. Caplak dewasa pun mampu hidup tanpa mengisap darah selama bertahun-tahun. Caplak betina mengisap darah 8–10 hari hingga bobotnya mencapai 100 kali lipat dan kemudian melepaskan diri dari <a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">anjing</a> untuk mencari tempat bertelur.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cruz-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cruz_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cruz, V.C. dan V.Z. Garcia. 1999. Seasonal Distribution of Rhipicephalus sangineus Tick on Dog in an Urban Area of Morelos Mexico. Exp. Appl. Acarol.23: 3., 277-280</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Subronto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Subronto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subronto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Subronto. 2006. Penyakit Infeksi dan Mikrob pada Anjing dan Kucing. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levine-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Levine N.D. 1994. Buku Pelajaran Parasitologi Veteriner. Terjemahan G. Ashadi Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icb_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icb_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icb.usp.br/~marcelcp/Rhipicephalus.htm">Situs ICB: Rhipicephalus sanguineus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rentokil-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rentokil_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rentokil_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081025032932/http://www.rentokil.co.id/techinical-a-z-pests-brown-dog-tick-6.4.3.5.htm">"Rentokil Pest Control Indonesia: Rhipicephalus sanguineus"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rentokil.co.id/techinical-a-z-pests-brown-dog-tick-6.4.3.5.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rentokil+Pest+Control+Indonesia%3A+Rhipicephalus+sanguineus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rentokil.co.id%2Ftechinical-a-z-pests-brown-dog-tick-6.4.3.5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARhipicephalus+sanguineus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-entomologi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-entomologi_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/brown_dog_tick.htm">University of Florida Institute of Food and Agriculture Science: brown dog tick</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794982" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q794982">Q794982</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Rhipicephalus sanguineus">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rhipicephalus_sanguineus/">Rhipicephalus_sanguineus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Rhipicephalus_(Rhipicephalus)_sanguineus">Rhipicephalus_(Rhipicephalus)_sanguineus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id76163">76163</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=30451">30451</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BugGuide" title="BugGuide">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/190767">190767</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/410950">410950</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/RHIPSA">RHIPSA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/99477">99477</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:95083">95083</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/cbb2a181-89ce-4acc-8943-ccaa53b64023">cbb2a181-89ce-4acc-8943-ccaa53b64023</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2183597">2183597</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/229905">229905</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1117680">1117680</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000039964">NBNSYS0000039964</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=34632">34632</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&oldid=25753493">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_sanguineus&oldid=25753493</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kesehatan_anjing" title="Kategori:Kesehatan anjing">Kesehatan anjing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Caplak" 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