CINXE.COM
Future of COP — Blog 2 — Frontiers Policy Labs
<!doctype html> <html xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en-US" > <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- This is Squarespace. --><!-- policylabs --> <base href=""> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Future of COP — Blog 2 — Frontiers Policy Labs</title> <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Model" /><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1594018162670-3EGRCK9U95BTE8DMNAK6/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Future of COP — Blog 2 — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1470"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="768"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Future of COP — Blog 2 — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP"/> <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w"/> <link rel="image_src" href="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w" /> <meta itemprop="image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Future of COP — Blog 2 — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="description" content="" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com"> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/ik/bzgrquihTaJei4j97XqP-_DVgucV4FnThchQ0gJytOjfeGXIfFHN4UJLFRbh52jhWDmcw24RFA9kwcBcFRSaFR4qFDJojAjajU7bMkG0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXCHKoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1Oco8if37OcBDOcu8OfG0SeNC-AFodeBKSkoDSWmyScmDSeBRZPoRdhXCHKoDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOeBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOeBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0dcmXOeBDOcu8OeUzjhBC-eNDifU3dhUTja8CjA4DOcZkdhoX-AmkSh80OcNkZkU3dhUTja8CjA4DO1FUiABkZWF3jAF8OcFzdPUDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOYiaikoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1OcFzdPUaiaS0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80Zko0ZWbCiaiaOcBDOcu8OYiaiko3dhUTja8CjA4DOcZkdhoX-AmkSh80OcNkZkUaiaS0SeNC-AFodeBKSkoDSWmyScmDSeBRZPoRdhXCiaiaO1FUiABkZWF3jAF8ShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXKfcuuShmzOWFyd1w7fbRm2UMMeMw6MKG4fFSVIMMjgPMfH6qJhbvbMg6YJMJ7fbRA2UMMeMX6MKG4fF6VIMMj2kMfH6qJh6vbMg6sJMHbM-caU7Ce.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" nomodule="nomodule" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/legacy.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/modern.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS = {};</script> <script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-3fb6c9627385a8ad01ce-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_runtime');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-3fb6c9627385a8ad01ce-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-6c569122bfa66a51a056-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_moment_js_vendor');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-6c569122bfa66a51a056-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-32136deb9638cc6130b2-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-cldr_resource_pack');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-32136deb9638cc6130b2-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-61293f01d648eef165fc-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors_stable');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-61293f01d648eef165fc-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-be0091dc488b10891ed6-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-be0091dc488b10891ed6-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-b33702450f88b3268daa-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-b33702450f88b3268daa-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-d9f618c1beaea97b6499-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-performance');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-d9f618c1beaea97b6499-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script data-name="static-context">Static = window.Static || {}; Static.SQUARESPACE_CONTEXT = {"betaFeatureFlags":["is_feature_gate_refresh_enabled","nested_categories","hideable_header_footer","i18n_beta_website_locales","member_areas_feature","hideable_header_footer_for_videos","themes","fluid_engine_clean_up_grid_contextual_change","accounting_orders_sync","override_block_styles","campaigns_import_discounts","new_stacked_index","marketing_landing_page","campaigns_black_friday_banners","unify_edit_mode_p2","commerce_clearpay","scripts_defer","collection_typename_switching","fluid_engine","campaigns_global_uc_ab","campaigns_new_image_layout_picker","hideable_header_footer_for_memberareas","commerce_site_visitor_metrics","nested_categories_migration_enabled","campaigns_discount_section_in_blasts","hide_header_footer_beta","order_status_page_checkout_landing_enabled","toggle_preview_new_shortcut","hideable_header_footer_for_courses","gdpr_cookie_banner","visitor_react_forms","campaigns_thumbnail_layout","enable_css_variable_tweaks","blueprint_content_replacement","campaigns_discount_section_in_automations","contacts_and_campaigns_redesign","supports_versioned_template_assets","pages_panel_v3_search_bar"],"videoAssetsFeatureFlags":["mux-data-video-collection","mux-data-course-collection"],"facebookAppId":"314192535267336","facebookApiVersion":"v6.0","rollups":{"squarespace-announcement-bar":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/announcement-bar-abc247145d9c909b7ca1-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-audio-player":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/audio-player-ef238f99d44a3bdc6fbe-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/audio-player-7b2d6f5ce8ae62cf892f-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-blog-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/blog-collection-list-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/blog-collection-list-44fda292525bdeb0ee8a-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-calendar-block-renderer":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-b15e2d46a617c8add4b4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-ba9e797b1c6edb9a3bac-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-chartjs-helpers":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/chartjs-helpers-9e75b5d75bb5cb4c1f67-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/chartjs-helpers-6f4b03f58cff68354645-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-comments":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/comments-a0d9356d7c1596ab2c53-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/comments-80a567d7afca7ea1dbfe-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-custom-css-popup":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/custom-css-popup-d6e0f953c836d9289b10-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/custom-css-popup-2e8bb2097a78eeeb6383-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-dialog":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/dialog-2dcac307baebe70727dc-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/dialog-dbb8daeadaf90e62b274-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-events-collection":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/events-collection-b15e2d46a617c8add4b4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/events-collection-297bf44c7cd0c7f15d78-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-form-rendering-utils":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/form-rendering-utils-a92219a77cf6d4679390-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-forms":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/forms-b952cddb94c5d471b8d3-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/forms-49fd9d5237aa589917dd-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-gallery-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/gallery-collection-list-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/gallery-collection-list-dabc951e1bbbe8467525-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-image-zoom":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/image-zoom-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/image-zoom-485cb3cf26fda8199e47-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-pinterest":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/pinterest-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/pinterest-7ad9f70c56d9c6b0ae65-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-popup-overlay":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/popup-overlay-e89b4cc96c222ed66c64-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/popup-overlay-ece7db5c4bfceb54a50a-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-product-quick-view":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/product-quick-view-2f87c3dcb76ca485179d-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/product-quick-view-d51df5b3db530fb8427d-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-item-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-1ed64b36a5caefb0bf3d-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-list-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-91090125416a47e4fecb-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-page":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/search-page-917382e71b023cec7555-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-page-9f4098985bf13af25db5-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-preview":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-preview-4e7434a694d83d8766a0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-simple-liking":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/simple-liking-4279cc7bb78333b8db43-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/simple-liking-f5b368f59d68ab9f9480-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-social-buttons":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/social-buttons-3a7d186e7e5e3b30911b-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/social-buttons-b71ef5af6c65212fb342-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-tourdates":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/tourdates-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/tourdates-22e5cff21f07efe64af0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-website-overlays-manager":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/website-overlays-manager-efd3c12d460f58781eb3-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/website-overlays-manager-db7ec709521a62f0b755-min.en-US.js"}},"pageType":1,"website":{"id":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c","identifier":"policylabs","websiteType":1,"contentModifiedOn":1732107162753,"cloneable":false,"hasBeenCloneable":false,"siteStatus":{},"language":"en-US","timeZone":"Europe/Zurich","machineTimeZoneOffset":3600000,"timeZoneOffset":3600000,"timeZoneAbbr":"CET","siteTitle":"Frontiers Policy Labs","fullSiteTitle":"Future of COP \u2014 Blog 2 \u2014 Frontiers Policy Labs","siteDescription":"","location":{},"logoImageId":"62c27509ed3f530d5d433267","mobileLogoImageId":"670fde99fddbfb504ba54597","socialLogoImageId":"60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013","shareButtonOptions":{"8":true,"7":true,"3":true,"6":true,"2":true,"4":true,"1":true},"logoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png","mobileLogoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png","socialLogoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1612799680725-13AP0D8AN167J0RNB6DV/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png","authenticUrl":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","internalUrl":"https://policylabs.squarespace.com","baseUrl":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","primaryDomain":"policylabs.frontiersin.org","sslSetting":3,"isHstsEnabled":false,"socialAccounts":[{"serviceId":62,"screenname":"Twitter","addedOn":1594017939020,"profileUrl":"https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"twitter-unauth"}],"typekitId":"","statsMigrated":false,"imageMetadataProcessingEnabled":false,"screenshotId":"72bfdeb46761ceee01d9877acfb6592e21f3c72ae8ef748b8c71e3560f19ff37","captchaSettings":{"siteKey":"","enabledForDonations":false},"showOwnerLogin":false},"websiteSettings":{"id":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7f","websiteId":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c","subjects":[],"country":"CH","state":"VD","simpleLikingEnabled":true,"mobileInfoBarSettings":{"isContactEmailEnabled":false,"isContactPhoneNumberEnabled":false,"isLocationEnabled":false,"isBusinessHoursEnabled":false},"commentLikesAllowed":true,"commentAnonAllowed":true,"commentThreaded":true,"commentApprovalRequired":false,"commentAvatarsOn":true,"commentSortType":2,"commentFlagThreshold":0,"commentFlagsAllowed":true,"commentEnableByDefault":true,"commentDisableAfterDaysDefault":0,"disqusShortname":"","commentsEnabled":false,"storeSettings":{"returnPolicy":null,"termsOfService":null,"privacyPolicy":null,"expressCheckout":false,"continueShoppingLinkUrl":"/","useLightCart":false,"showNoteField":false,"shippingCountryDefaultValue":"US","billToShippingDefaultValue":false,"showShippingPhoneNumber":true,"isShippingPhoneRequired":false,"showBillingPhoneNumber":true,"isBillingPhoneRequired":false,"currenciesSupported":["USD","CAD","GBP","AUD","EUR","CHF","NOK","SEK","DKK","NZD","SGD","MXN","HKD","CZK","ILS","MYR","RUB","PHP","PLN","THB","BRL","ARS","COP","IDR","INR","JPY","ZAR"],"defaultCurrency":"USD","selectedCurrency":"USD","measurementStandard":1,"showCustomCheckoutForm":false,"checkoutPageMarketingOptInEnabled":false,"enableMailingListOptInByDefault":false,"sameAsRetailLocation":false,"merchandisingSettings":{"scarcityEnabledOnProductItems":false,"scarcityEnabledOnProductBlocks":false,"scarcityMessageType":"DEFAULT_SCARCITY_MESSAGE","scarcityThreshold":10,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true,"restockNotificationsEnabled":false,"restockNotificationsSuccessText":"","restockNotificationsMailingListSignUpEnabled":false,"relatedProductsEnabled":false,"relatedProductsOrdering":"random","soldOutVariantsDropdownDisabled":false,"productComposerOptedIn":false,"productComposerABTestOptedOut":false,"productReviewsEnabled":false,"displayImportedProductReviewsEnabled":false,"hasOptedToCollectNativeReviews":false},"minimumOrderSubtotalEnabled":false,"isLive":false,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true},"useEscapeKeyToLogin":true,"ssBadgeType":1,"ssBadgePosition":4,"ssBadgeVisibility":1,"ssBadgeDevices":1,"pinterestOverlayOptions":{"mode":"disabled"},"ampEnabled":false,"userAccountsSettings":{"loginAllowed":false,"signupAllowed":false}},"cookieSettings":{"isCookieBannerEnabled":false,"isRestrictiveCookiePolicyEnabled":true,"cookieBannerText":"<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">This is a Frontiers website, hosted by Squarespace. Your personal data and use of this website are subject to the privacy and cookie policies of both </span></span><a href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">Frontiers</span></a><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\"> and </span></span><a href=\"https://www.squarespace.com/privacy\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">Squarespace</span></a><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">. We use cookies on this website to improve and personalise the service we provide to you.</span></span></p>","cookieBannerTheme":"LIGHT","cookieBannerVariant":"BAR","cookieBannerPosition":"BOTTOM","cookieBannerCtaVariant":"ICON","cookieBannerCtaText":"OK","cookieBannerAcceptType":"OPT_IN","cookieBannerOptOutCtaText":"Decline","cookieBannerHasOptOut":false,"cookieBannerHasManageCookies":false,"cookieBannerSavedPreferencesLayout":"PILL"},"websiteCloneable":false,"collection":{"title":"Content Management","id":"6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7","fullUrl":"/content","type":1,"permissionType":1},"subscribed":false,"appDomain":"squarespace.com","templateTweakable":true,"tweakJSON":{"form-use-theme-colors":"true","header-logo-height":"30px","header-mobile-logo-max-height":"30px","header-vert-padding":"2.3vw","header-width":"Inset","maxPageWidth":"1200px","pagePadding":"3vw","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-spacing":"5%","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-basic-grid-columns":"2","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio":"16:9 Widescreen","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-spacing":"25px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-meta-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta":"None","tweak-blog-item-custom-width":"60","tweak-blog-item-show-author-profile":"false","tweak-blog-item-width":"Narrow","tweak-blog-masonry-columns":"2","tweak-blog-masonry-horizontal-spacing":"150px","tweak-blog-masonry-image-spacing":"25px","tweak-blog-masonry-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-masonry-vertical-spacing":"100px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-spacing":"6%","tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-single-column-image-spacing":"40px","tweak-blog-single-column-meta-spacing":"30px","tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-spacing":"30px","tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails":"true","tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size":"3:2 Standard","tweak-fixed-header":"false","tweak-fixed-header-style":"Scroll Back","tweak-global-animations-animation-curve":"ease","tweak-global-animations-animation-delay":"0.6s","tweak-global-animations-animation-duration":"0.45s","tweak-global-animations-animation-style":"fade","tweak-global-animations-animation-type":"slide","tweak-global-animations-complexity-level":"detailed","tweak-global-animations-enabled":"true","tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-acceleration":"10%","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration":"Fast","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter":"Bullet","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-front":"false","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout":"Inline","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-size":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration":"Fast","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter":"Hyphen","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-front":"true","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout":"Inline","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-size":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-index-background-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter":"None","tweak-portfolio-index-background-height":"Large","tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment":"Center","tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format":"Stacked","tweak-portfolio-index-background-persist":"false","tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment":"Middle","tweak-portfolio-index-background-width":"Full Bleed","tweak-product-basic-item-click-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio":"3:4 Three-Four (Vertical)","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design":"Slideshow","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-width":"50%","tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-image-spacing":"3vw","tweak-product-basic-item-image-zoom-factor":"1.75","tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display":"Dropdown","tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement":"Side","tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout":"Dropdowns","tweak-products-add-to-cart-button":"false","tweak-products-columns":"3","tweak-products-gutter-column":"2vw","tweak-products-gutter-row":"3vw","tweak-products-header-text-alignment":"Middle","tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-products-image-text-spacing":"1vw","tweak-products-mobile-columns":"1","tweak-products-text-alignment":"Left","tweak-products-width":"Inset","tweak-transparent-header":"true"},"templateId":"5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101","templateVersion":"7.1","pageFeatures":[1,2,4],"gmRenderKey":"QUl6YVN5Q0JUUk9xNkx1dkZfSUUxcjQ2LVQ0QWVUU1YtMGQ3bXk4","templateScriptsRootUrl":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/","impersonatedSession":false,"tzData":{"zones":[[60,"EU","CE%sT",null]],"rules":{"EU":[[1981,"max",null,"Mar","lastSun","1:00u","1:00","S"],[1996,"max",null,"Oct","lastSun","1:00u","0",null]]}},"showAnnouncementBar":false,"recaptchaEnterpriseContext":{"recaptchaEnterpriseSiteKey":"6LdDFQwjAAAAAPigEvvPgEVbb7QBm-TkVJdDTlAv"},"i18nContext":{"timeZoneData":{"id":"Europe/Zurich","name":"Central European Time"}},"env":"PRODUCTION"};</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content?format=rss" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"url":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","name":"Frontiers Policy Labs","description":"","image":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebSite"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"address":"","image":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/62c27509ed3f530d5d433267/1732107162753/","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"LocalBusiness"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/versioned-site-css/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/95/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/5f02c5e32af67762d729af89/1588/site.css"/><!-- Clay Summary Ghost --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ghostplugins.dev/assets/summary-block-restyle/summary-block-restyle.css"> <!-- Clay Summary Ghost --> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.header-title-logo a').attr('href','https://www.frontiersin.org/'); }); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://tag-manager.frontiersin.org/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'>m_auth=rpiUkeHbscjxcY7vLnSLMg>m_preview=env-1';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NCNV8KH');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --><script>Static.COOKIE_BANNER_CAPABLE = true;</script> <!-- End of Squarespace Headers --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/versioned-assets/1728407958569-DI71YIND73BBQN7RBZCZ/static.css"> </head> <body id="collection-6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7" class=" primary-button-style-solid primary-button-shape-pill secondary-button-style-solid secondary-button-shape-pill tertiary-button-style-solid tertiary-button-shape-pill form-use-theme-colors form-field-style-solid form-field-shape-pill form-field-border-none form-field-checkbox-type-button form-field-checkbox-fill-solid form-field-checkbox-color-inverted form-field-checkbox-shape-pill form-field-checkbox-layout-fit form-field-radio-type-button form-field-radio-fill-solid form-field-radio-color-normal form-field-radio-shape-pill form-field-radio-layout-fit form-field-survey-fill-solid form-field-survey-color-normal form-field-survey-shape-pill form-field-hover-focus-opacity form-submit-button-style-bar header-overlay-alignment-center header-width-inset tweak-transparent-header tweak-fixed-header-style-scroll-back tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-width-inset tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-blog-basic-grid-width-inset tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio-169-widescreen tweak-blog-basic-grid-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-basic-grid-delimiter-pipe tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-placement-above tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-style-hide tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta-none tweak-blog-basic-grid-excerpt-show tweak-blog-item-width-narrow tweak-blog-item-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-item-meta-position-above-title tweak-blog-item-show-categories tweak-blog-item-delimiter-pipe tweak-blog-masonry-width-full tweak-blog-masonry-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-masonry-meta-position-top tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-masonry-delimiter-space tweak-blog-masonry-image-placement-above tweak-blog-masonry-excerpt-show tweak-blog-side-by-side-width-full tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-placement-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-blog-single-column-width-inset tweak-blog-single-column-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-single-column-image-placement-above tweak-blog-single-column-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-single-column-meta-position-top tweak-blog-single-column-content-excerpt-and-title tweak-events-stacked-width-inset tweak-events-stacked-height-small tweak-events-stacked-show-past-events tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size-32-standard tweak-events-stacked-date-style-side-tag tweak-events-stacked-show-time tweak-events-stacked-show-location tweak-events-stacked-ical-gcal-links tweak-events-stacked-show-excerpt tweak-global-animations-enabled tweak-global-animations-complexity-level-detailed tweak-global-animations-animation-style-fade tweak-global-animations-animation-type-slide tweak-global-animations-animation-curve-ease tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-width-inset tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-height-medium tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-text-alignment-left tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-hover-effect-zoom tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-width-full tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-height-small tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-text-placement-center tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-show-text-after-hover tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format-stacked tweak-portfolio-index-background-width-full-bleed tweak-portfolio-index-background-height-large tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment-middle tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment-center tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter-none tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration-medium tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout-inline tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter-bullet tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration-fast tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout-inline tweak-portfolio-hover-static-front tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter-hyphen tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration-fast tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display-dropdown tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-display-radio tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-border-shape-square tweak-product-basic-item-width-full tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio-34-three-four-vertical tweak-product-basic-item-text-alignment-left tweak-product-basic-item-navigation-breadcrumbs tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-below-price tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-mobile-below-add-to-cart-button tweak-product-basic-item-content-alignment-top tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design-slideshow tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-placement-left tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement-side tweak-product-basic-item-click-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout-dropdowns tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-standalone tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-mobile-standalone tweak-products-width-inset tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-products-text-alignment-left tweak-products-price-show tweak-products-nested-category-type-top tweak-products-header-text-alignment-middle image-block-poster-text-alignment-center image-block-card-content-position-center image-block-card-text-alignment-left image-block-overlap-content-position-center image-block-overlap-text-alignment-left image-block-collage-content-position-top image-block-collage-text-alignment-left image-block-stack-text-alignment-left hide-opentable-icons opentable-style-dark tweak-product-quick-view-button-style-floating tweak-product-quick-view-button-position-bottom tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-excerpt-display-truncate tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-arrows tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-close-button tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-controls-weight-light native-currency-code-usd collection-layout-default collection-6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7 collection-type-blog-basic-grid view-list mobile-style-available sqs-seven-one " tabindex="-1" > <div id="siteWrapper" class="clearfix site-wrapper" > <div id="floatingCart" class="floating-cart hidden"> <a href="/cart" class="icon icon--stroke icon--fill icon--cart sqs-custom-cart"> <span class="Cart-inner"> <svg class="icon icon--cart" width="61" height="49" viewBox="0 0 61 49"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.5 2C0.5 1.17157 1.17157 0.5 2 0.5H13.6362C14.3878 0.5 15.0234 1.05632 15.123 1.80135L16.431 11.5916H59C59.5122 11.5916 59.989 11.8529 60.2645 12.2847C60.54 12.7165 60.5762 13.2591 60.3604 13.7236L50.182 35.632C49.9361 36.1614 49.4054 36.5 48.8217 36.5H18.0453C17.2937 36.5 16.6581 35.9437 16.5585 35.1987L12.3233 3.5H2C1.17157 3.5 0.5 2.82843 0.5 2ZM16.8319 14.5916L19.3582 33.5H47.8646L56.6491 14.5916H16.8319Z" /> <path d="M18.589 35H49.7083L60 13H16L18.589 35Z" /> <path d="M21 49C23.2091 49 25 47.2091 25 45C25 42.7909 23.2091 41 21 41C18.7909 41 17 42.7909 17 45C17 47.2091 18.7909 49 21 49Z" /> <path d="M45 49C47.2091 49 49 47.2091 49 45C49 42.7909 47.2091 41 45 41C42.7909 41 41 42.7909 41 45C41 47.2091 42.7909 49 45 49Z" /> </svg> <div class="legacy-cart icon-cart-quantity"> <span class="sqs-cart-quantity">0</span> </div> </span> </a> </div> <header data-test="header" id="header" class=" dark header theme-col--primary " data-section-theme="dark" data-controller="Header" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "navRight", "action": { "href": "https://www.frontiersin.org/", "buttonText": "Frontiers Home", "newWindow": true }, "showSocial": true, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": false, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": true, "headerStyle": "dynamic", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoLeftNavRight", "menuIcon": "doubleLineHamburger", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "doubleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "dynamicOptions": { "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 90.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 } }" data-section-id="header" data-header-style="dynamic" data-language-picker="{ "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }" data-first-focusable-element tabindex="-1" style=" " > <div class="sqs-announcement-bar-dropzone"></div> <div class="header-announcement-bar-wrapper"> <a href="#page" class="header-skip-link sqs-button-element--primary" > Skip to Content </a> <style> @supports (-webkit-backdrop-filter: none) or (backdrop-filter: none) { .header-blur-background { } } </style> <div class="header-border" data-header-style="dynamic" data-header-usability-enabled="true" data-header-border="false" data-test="header-border" style=" border-width: 0px !important; " ></div> <div class="header-dropshadow" data-header-style="dynamic" data-header-usability-enabled="true" data-header-dropshadow="false" data-test="header-dropshadow" style=" " ></div> <div class='header-inner container--fluid header-mobile-layout-logo-left-nav-right header-layout-nav-right ' style=" padding: 0; " data-test="header-inner" > <!-- Background --> <div class="header-background theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-display-desktop" data-content-field="site-title"> <!-- Social --> <!-- Title and nav wrapper --> <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper"> <!-- Title --> <div class=" header-title header-title--use-mobile-logo " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="header-mobile-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-mobile" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Nav --> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection header-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element" > Home </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/articles" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Content </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/collections" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Collections </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" data-animation-role="header-element" > Mission statement </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" data-animation-role="header-element" > Editorial Board </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Actions --> <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--social"> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style> <!-- Burger --> <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div class="header-display-mobile" data-content-field="site-title"> <!-- Social --> <!-- Title and nav wrapper --> <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper"> <!-- Title --> <div class=" header-title header-title--use-mobile-logo " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="header-mobile-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-mobile" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Nav --> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection header-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element" > Home </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/articles" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Content </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/collections" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Collections </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" data-animation-role="header-element" > Mission statement </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" data-animation-role="header-element" > Editorial Board </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Actions --> <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--social"> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style> <!-- Burger --> <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- (Mobile) Menu Navigation --> <div class="header-menu header-menu--folder-list " data-section-theme="" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "navRight", "action": { "href": "https://www.frontiersin.org/", "buttonText": "Frontiers Home", "newWindow": true }, "showSocial": true, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": false, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": true, "headerStyle": "dynamic", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoLeftNavRight", "menuIcon": "doubleLineHamburger", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "doubleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "dynamicOptions": { "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 90.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 } }" data-section-id="overlay-nav" data-show-account-login="true" data-test="header-menu"> <div class="header-menu-bg theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-menu-nav"> <nav class="header-menu-nav-list"> <div data-folder="root" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <!-- Menu Navigation --> <div class="header-menu-nav-wrapper"> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection header-menu-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Home </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/articles" href="/articles" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Content</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/articles" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/collections" href="/collections" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Collections</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/collections" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Mission statement </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Editorial Board </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions social-accounts"> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page" class="container" role="main"> <article class="sections" id="sections" data-page-sections="6023fd9fac20490b5f6bab02"> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section content-collection full-bleed-section collection-type-blog-basic-grid background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="6023fd9fac20490b5f6bab04" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--medium", "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "sectionTheme": "dark", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "blog-basic-grid" }" data-animation="none" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div class="blog-basic-grid collection-content-wrapper" data-controller="BlogImageLoader"> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/commentary-completing-the-puzzle-bridging-the-gaps-by-building-a-resilient-future-through-science-missions-for-sustainability" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg" data-image-dimensions="960x960" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Completing the puzzle: Bridging the gaps by building a resilient future through science missions for sustainability" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg" width="960" height="960" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1726161463144-3RUQ6TOAUAGWZCFVZK7Q/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Dominique Elizabeth Taylor-Dowson</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">9/13/24</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Dominique Elizabeth Taylor-Dowson</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">9/13/24</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/commentary-completing-the-puzzle-bridging-the-gaps-by-building-a-resilient-future-through-science-missions-for-sustainability" data-no-animation> Completing the puzzle: Bridging the gaps by building a resilient future through science missions for sustainability </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p>Sandrine Dixson-Declève rightly denounces the slowness of the pace of work and the deliberations of the COP process in face of the climate crisis. She also says, again rightly so, that the science of climate change is clear, hence the sluggishness of the decision-making process on climate change appears particularly striking. I am paraphrasing Dixson-Declève’s piece, but I think I have it right: we need to act yesterday, we know enough and the current process is not fit for the outcomes we need. If my reading of her piece is correct, I fully endorse her plea for a decision-making process that does justice to the urgent and determined action we must take: reversing the course of adverse changes in our life-supporting climate system.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/commentary-completing-the-puzzle-bridging-the-gaps-by-building-a-resilient-future-through-science-missions-for-sustainability" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/commentary-for-a-safe-and-prosperous-future-for-all-we-must-bring-focus-onto-the-global-commons" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg" data-image-dimensions="853x853" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="For a safe and prosperous future for all, we must bring focus onto the global commons" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg" width="853" height="853" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/326108ac-b66b-4dba-85d9-620c59c6e37a/02_Jane+%281%29.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Dominique Elizabeth Taylor-Dowson</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">8/27/24</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Dominique Elizabeth Taylor-Dowson</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">8/27/24</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/commentary-for-a-safe-and-prosperous-future-for-all-we-must-bring-focus-onto-the-global-commons" data-no-animation> For a safe and prosperous future for all, we must bring focus onto the global commons </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p>Are the climate talks and COP (Conference of Parties) processes failing humanity? Sandrine Dixson-Declève, Co-president of The Club of Rome, recently warned that we are both failing on the Paris Agreement and to deliver action at the speed and scale necessary to avert the worst effects of global warming. She urges the United Nations to shift gears and radically transform the COP process, to ensure a safe and just future for humanity. If we’re going to avoid failure on climate, then safeguarding the global commons must be a focus.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/commentary-for-a-safe-and-prosperous-future-for-all-we-must-bring-focus-onto-the-global-commons" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/commentary-we-need-an-urgent-reform-of-our-climate-cops-to-enable-real-climate-action" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg" data-image-dimensions="2000x1334" data-image-focal-point="0.36239380128671655,0.28692608719466184" alt="We need an urgent reform of our Climate COP’s to enable real climate action" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg" width="2000" height="1334" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)224.88755622188904vw,112.44377811094452vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 36.239380128671655% 28.692608719466183%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/eca88b63-c0de-499e-8f06-0507528df6b7/Sandrine_Justin_Jin_005__JIN3704_AL1.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">6/17/24</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">6/17/24</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/commentary-we-need-an-urgent-reform-of-our-climate-cops-to-enable-real-climate-action" data-no-animation> We need an urgent reform of our Climate COP’s to enable real climate action </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Despite COP's mission to prevent dangerous climate change and keep global warming below 2°C, there is a stark gap between its goals and the inertia it reinforces among member states. We are failing on the Paris Agreement and delivering climate action too slowly to avert the worst impacts of global warming. The United Nations must shift gears to focus all efforts on meeting global goals by 2050, which requires a rapid and radical transformation of the COP process to ensure a safe climate future for humanity.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/commentary-we-need-an-urgent-reform-of-our-climate-cops-to-enable-real-climate-action" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </main> <footer class="sections" id="footer-sections" data-footer-sections> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark-bold" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark-bold' data-section-id="6707a1637120d7332257c954" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 20, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "backgroundColor": "", "sectionTheme": "dark-bold", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": false }, "typeName": "blog-basic-grid" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(19,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(5,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 { grid-area: 3/2/6/5; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 { grid-area: 1/2/3/4; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 { grid-area: 4/2/6/5; z-index: 3; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 { grid-area: 1/3/3/8; z-index: 3; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 { grid-area: 6/2/13/10; z-index: 1; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 { grid-area: 1/9/6/26; z-index: 1; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 { grid-area: 11/2/14/10; z-index: 2; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 { grid-area: 4/9/6/12; z-index: 2; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4"><div class="fe-block fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4"><div class="sqs-block socialaccountlinks-v2-block sqs-block-socialaccountlinks-v2 sqs-col-6 span-6 float float-right" data-block-type="54" id="block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-svg-icon--outer social-icon-alignment-left social-icons-color- social-icons-size-small social-icons-shape-circle social-icons-style-solid" > <style> #block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .social-icons-style-border .sqs-svg-icon--wrapper { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px inset; border: none; } </style> <nav class="sqs-svg-icon--list"> <a href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper twitter-unauth" aria-label="Twitter"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </nav> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758"><div class="sqs-block button-block sqs-block-button" data-block-type="53" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-block-button-container sqs-block-button-container--left" data-animation-role="button" data-alignment="left" data-button-size="small" data-button-type="tertiary" > <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org" class="sqs-block-button-element--small sqs-button-element--tertiary sqs-block-button-element" target="_blank" > frontiersin.org </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-6707a1635d69674894653f62"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong><br>Frontiers is a leading Open Access Publisher and Open Science Platform </strong></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><br>As part of its mission to stimulate innovative ideas about engaging policy with scientific evidence, Frontiers Policy Labs publishes a variety of content expressing the opinions of its authors. Policy Labs contributions are not peer-reviewed scientific articles.</p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-c4da14101d6ab6448615"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><br><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <script defer="defer" src="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/site-bundle.72e5364d6a59fa8b809228ec33508ee5.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- Clay Summary Ghost --> <script src="https://www.ghostplugins.dev/assets/summary-block-restyle/summary-block-restyle-7-1.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- Clay Summary Ghost --><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" style="display:none" data-usage="social-icons-svg"><symbol id="twitter-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M48,22.1c-1.2,0.5-2.4,0.9-3.8,1c1.4-0.8,2.4-2.1,2.9-3.6c-1.3,0.8-2.7,1.3-4.2,1.6 C41.7,19.8,40,19,38.2,19c-3.6,0-6.6,2.9-6.6,6.6c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.2,1.5c-5.5-0.3-10.3-2.9-13.5-6.9c-0.6,1-0.9,2.1-0.9,3.3 c0,2.3,1.2,4.3,2.9,5.5c-1.1,0-2.1-0.3-3-0.8c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,3.2,2.3,5.8,5.3,6.4c-0.6,0.1-1.1,0.2-1.7,0.2c-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2-0.1 c0.8,2.6,3.3,4.5,6.1,4.6c-2.2,1.8-5.1,2.8-8.2,2.8c-0.5,0-1.1,0-1.6-0.1c2.9,1.9,6.4,2.9,10.1,2.9c12.1,0,18.7-10,18.7-18.7 c0-0.3,0-0.6,0-0.8C46,24.5,47.1,23.4,48,22.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="twitter-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M44.7,25.5c0,0.3,0,0.6,0,0.8C44.7,35,38.1,45,26.1,45c-3.7,0-7.2-1.1-10.1-2.9 c0.5,0.1,1,0.1,1.6,0.1c3.1,0,5.9-1,8.2-2.8c-2.9-0.1-5.3-2-6.1-4.6c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.1,1.2,0.1c0.6,0,1.2-0.1,1.7-0.2 c-3-0.6-5.3-3.3-5.3-6.4c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0.9,0.5,1.9,0.8,3,0.8c-1.8-1.2-2.9-3.2-2.9-5.5c0-1.2,0.3-2.3,0.9-3.3 c3.2,4,8.1,6.6,13.5,6.9c-0.1-0.5-0.2-1-0.2-1.5c0-3.6,2.9-6.6,6.6-6.6c1.9,0,3.6,0.8,4.8,2.1c1.5-0.3,2.9-0.8,4.2-1.6 c-0.5,1.5-1.5,2.8-2.9,3.6c1.3-0.2,2.6-0.5,3.8-1C47.1,23.4,46,24.5,44.7,25.5z"/></symbol></svg> </body> </html>