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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Bantoestan" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Bantoestan" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Bantoestan" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Bantoestan" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aanvanklike_doel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aanvanklike_doel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aanvanklike doel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aanvanklike_doel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Totstandkoming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Totstandkoming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Totstandkoming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Totstandkoming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lys_van_bantoestans_of_tuislande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lys_van_bantoestans_of_tuislande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lys van bantoestans of tuislande</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lys_van_bantoestans_of_tuislande-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Lys van bantoestans of tuislande subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lys_van_bantoestans_of_tuislande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bantoestans_in_Suid-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bantoestans_in_Suid-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bantoestans in Suid-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bantoestans_in_Suid-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onafhanklike_tuislande_in_Suid-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onafhanklike_tuislande_in_Suid-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Onafhanklike tuislande in Suid-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onafhanklike_tuislande_in_Suid-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selfregerende_tuislande_in_Suid-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selfregerende_tuislande_in_Suid-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Selfregerende tuislande in Suid-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selfregerende_tuislande_in_Suid-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bantoestans_in_Suidwes-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bantoestans_in_Suidwes-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bantoestans in Suidwes-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bantoestans_in_Suidwes-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onafhanklike_tuislande_in_Suidwes-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onafhanklike_tuislande_in_Suidwes-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Onafhanklike tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onafhanklike_tuislande_in_Suidwes-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selfregerende_tuislande_in_Suidwes-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selfregerende_tuislande_in_Suidwes-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Selfregerende tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selfregerende_tuislande_in_Suidwes-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herintegrasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herintegrasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Herintegrasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herintegrasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bantoestan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 55 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بانتوستان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانتوستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantust%C3%A1n" title="Bantustán – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bantustán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бантустан – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бантустан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бантустан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бантустан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бантустан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бантустан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeland_(Apartheid)" title="Homeland (Apartheid) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Homeland (Apartheid)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustano" title="Bantustano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bantustano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantust%C3%A1n" title="Bantustán – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bantustán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بانتوستان – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانتوستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantoustan" title="Bantoustan – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bantoustan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeland" title="Homeland – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Homeland" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantust%C3%A1n" title="Bantustán – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bantustán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="בנטוסטן – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנטוסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बांटूस्तान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बांटूस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuszt%C3%A1n" title="Bantusztán – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bantusztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="バントゥースタン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バントゥースタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბანტუსტანი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბანტუსტანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="반투스탄 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반투스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бантустандар – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бантустандар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustanas" title="Bantustanas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bantustanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantoestan" title="Bantoestan – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bantoestan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantostan" title="Bantostan – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bantostan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بنتوستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بنتوستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantust%C3%A3o" title="Bantustão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bantustão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бантустан – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бантустан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustani" title="Bantustani – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bantustani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бантустан – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бантустан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பந்துசுத்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பந்துசுத்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บันตูสถาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บันตูสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бантустан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бантустан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بنتوستان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنتوستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bantustan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="班图斯坦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="班图斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190354#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantoestan" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Bantoestan" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantoestan"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantoestan"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Bantoestan" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Bantoestan" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&oldid=2609791" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Bantoestan&id=2609791&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantoestan"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantoestan"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bantoestan"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bantoestan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bantustans_in_South_Africa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190354" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_Africa_%26_South_West_Africa_Bantustans_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/South_Africa_%26_South_West_Africa_Bantustans_Map.svg/220px-South_Africa_%26_South_West_Africa_Bantustans_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/South_Africa_%26_South_West_Africa_Bantustans_Map.svg/330px-South_Africa_%26_South_West_Africa_Bantustans_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/South_Africa_%26_South_West_Africa_Bantustans_Map.svg/440px-South_Africa_%26_South_West_Africa_Bantustans_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van voormalige Bantoestans in Suider-Afrika: <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#AEAEAE;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika" title="Suidwes-Afrika">Suidwes-Afrika</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#FD4559;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Kaokoland" title="Kaokoland">Kaokoland</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#5F997C;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Ovamboland" title="Ovamboland">Ovamboland</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#4E4B1A;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Damaraland" title="Damaraland">Damaraland</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#901935;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Kavangoland" title="Kavangoland">Kavangoland</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#06A7B2;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Oos-Caprivi" title="Oos-Caprivi">Oos-Caprivi</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#40D9A0;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Boesmanland_(bantoestan)" title="Boesmanland (bantoestan)">Boesmanland</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#E4BB47;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Hereroland" title="Hereroland">Hereroland</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#23265C;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Rehoboth_(bantoestan)" title="Rehoboth (bantoestan)">Rehoboth</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#9D3BEF;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Tswanaland" title="Tswanaland">Tswanaland</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#8F6F69;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Namaland" title="Namaland">Namaland</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#8B8B8B;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#BD80B9;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#FB7F76;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/KwaNdebele" title="KwaNdebele">KwaNdebele</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#B2DE7A;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Lebowa" title="Lebowa">Lebowa</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#FF85CA;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Venda_(tuisland)" title="Venda (tuisland)">Venda</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#FE943E;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Gazankulu" title="Gazankulu">Gazankulu</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#FCCDE3;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/KaNgwane" title="KaNgwane">KaNgwane</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#80B1D0;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu" title="KwaZulu">KwaZulu</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#88FEA8;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#FED04E;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Ciskei" title="Ciskei">Ciskei</a></p> </div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bantoestan</b> verwys na enige van die gebiede wat aangewys is as <b>stamtuislande</b> vir <a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">swart</a> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaners</a> gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheidsera</a>. Die term "bantoestan" is eerste in die laat 1940's gebruik, en bestaan uit "<a href="/wiki/Bantoevolke" title="Bantoevolke">bantoe</a>" (wat "mense" in die <a href="/wiki/Bantoetale" title="Bantoetale">Bantoetale</a> beteken) en "stan" (wat "land van" beteken), en is afkomstig van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindoestan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hindoestan</a>. </p><p>Die woord "bantoestan" het negatiewe konnotasies wanneer gebruik word om 'n land of gebied te beskryf wat enige ware bestaansreg of mag ontbreek, en word gesien as 'n vorm van nasionale of internasionale <a href="/wiki/Afbakeningsknoeiery" title="Afbakeningsknoeiery">afbakeningsknoeiery</a>. Dit is later as 'n neerhalende term gebruik deur teenstanders van die apartheidsregering se "tuislande". Aan die ander kant het dit 'n positiewe konnotasie vir groepe gehad wat onafhanklik van Suid-Afrika wou funksioneer of 'n separatistiese bestaan wou voer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aanvanklike_doel">Aanvanklike doel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Aanvanklike doel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aanvanklike doel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hierdie tuislande is deur die <a href="/wiki/Blanke_Suid-Afrikaners" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanke Suid-Afrikaners">blanke</a> apartheidsregering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika aan swartes toegeken, en was bestem om onafhanklike state onder 'n plan genaamd "afsonderlike ontwikkeling" te word. Hierdie plan sou <a href="/wiki/Onafhanklikheid" title="Onafhanklikheid">onafhanklikheid</a> gee aan swartes in hierdie nuut geskepte stamstate, terwyl hulle Suid-Afrikaanse burgerskap ontneem is, wat dan blankes as die meerderheid in Suid-Afrika sou laat. Oorspronklik is beplan om tien bantoestantuislande te stig. Hierdie klein, sogenaamd selfregerende gebiede is onder die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wet_op_Bantoe-owerhede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wet op Bantoe-owerhede (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wet op Bantoe-owerhede</a> van <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> daargestel en het van <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> af begin om "onafhanklikheid" te verwerf. </p><p>Die skeppers en argitekte van apartheid was vasbeslote om die idee van tuislande te laat realiseer, maar dit het nooit die aanvaarding van die internasionale gemeenskap verkry nie en is verafsku deur Suid-Afrikaanse swartes. Die redes hiervoor was: </p> <ul><li>Die grense van die bantoestans is getrek om goeie, ekonomies waardevolle, grond uit te sluit.</li> <li>Die groot hoeveelheid verskuifde burgers, tesame met die klein oppervlaktes toegewys vir bantoestans, het beteken dat die bevolkingsdigtheid veel hoër as dié van Suid-Afrika was.</li> <li>Deur burgers van die nuwe tuislande te word het beteken dat Suid-Afrikaanse burgerskap, waar die meeste van die kandidate gewoon en gewerk het, opgesê moes word. Dit sou beteken dat hulle die laaste van die min regte en voorregte wat hulle as Suid-Afrikaanse burgers geniet het, ook sou verloor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Totstandkoming">Totstandkoming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Totstandkoming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Totstandkoming"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die blanke regering het 13% van sy gebied opsygesit vir swart bewoning, en het dit verander in gebiede van swart tuisregering. Daar is gepoog om onafhanklikheid aan hierdie tuislande te gee, terwyl aangevoer is dat die oorblywende 87% dan blanke gebied sou wees. Swart Suid-Afrikaners is (gereeld verkeerdelik) ingedeel volgens <a href="/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep">etniese groepe</a> wat aan elke tuisland toegewys is. In die meerderheid van hierdie verplasings was die individue wat aan tuislande toegeken is nie in hierdie klein gebiede woonagtig of hiervan afkomstig nie. </p><p>Die eerste bantoestan wat gestig is was die <a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a> vir die Xhosas, onder leierskap van opperhoof <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiser_Matanzima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiser Matanzima (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaiser Matanzima</a>, in die <a href="/wiki/Kaapprovinsie" title="Kaapprovinsie">Kaapprovinsie</a>. </p><p>Die volgende bantoestan was <a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a> vir die <a href="/wiki/Tswanas" title="Tswanas">Tswanas</a>, onder leiding van opperhoof <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Mangope" title="Lucas Mangope">Lucas Mangope</a>. Hierdie land moet nie met <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, die voormalige <a href="/wiki/Betsjoeanaland" title="Betsjoeanaland">Betsjoeanaland</a>, wat deur die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> geskep is, verwar word nie. </p><p>'n Groot bantoestan was <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu" title="KwaZulu">KwaZulu</a> vir die <a href="/wiki/Zoeloes" title="Zoeloes">Zoeloes</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Natal_(provinsie)" title="Natal (provinsie)">Natalprovinsie</a>, wat deur 'n lid van die Zoeloes se koningsfamilie, opperhoof <a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_Buthelezi" title="Mangosuthu Buthelezi">Mangosuthu ("Gatsha") Buthelezi</a>, in die naam van die Zoeloekoning gelei is. Hierdie bantoestan het slegs tot selfregering gevorder omdat sy leiers, veral Buthelezi, geglo het hul mense is beter af as deel van Suid-Afrika, eerder as om onafhanklikheid te aanvaar en Suid-Afrikaanse burgerskap te verloor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lys_van_bantoestans_of_tuislande">Lys van bantoestans of tuislande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Lys van bantoestans of tuislande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lys van bantoestans of tuislande"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bantoestans_in_Suid-Afrika">Bantoestans in Suid-Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Bantoestans in Suid-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bantoestans in Suid-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Onafhanklike_tuislande_in_Suid-Afrika">Onafhanklike tuislande in Suid-Afrika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Onafhanklike tuislande in Suid-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Onafhanklike tuislande in Suid-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Homelands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Homelands.png" decoding="async" width="199" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van voormalige tuislande in Suid-Afrika</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_Africa_racial_map,_1979.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/South_Africa_racial_map%2C_1979.gif/220px-South_Africa_racial_map%2C_1979.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/South_Africa_racial_map%2C_1979.gif/330px-South_Africa_racial_map%2C_1979.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/South_Africa_racial_map%2C_1979.gif/440px-South_Africa_racial_map%2C_1979.gif 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Etniese verdeling en bantoestans in Suid-Afrika 1979</figcaption></figure> <p>Van die tien tuislande in Suid-Afrika het slegs vier selfregerend geword. </p><p>Die bantoestans was: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bantoestan </th> <th>Hoofstad </th> <th>Stam </th> <th>Ampstaal </th> <th>Jare </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Transkei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transkei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transkei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transkei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Transkei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transkei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Transkei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mthatha" title="Mthatha">Mthatha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosas" title="Xhosas">Xhosas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a> </td> <td>1976–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_(1972%E2%80%931994).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bophuthatswana_%281972%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mmabatho" title="Mmabatho">Mmabatho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tswanas" title="Tswanas">Tswanas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tswana" title="Tswana">Tswana</a> </td> <td>1977–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Venda_(1973%E2%80%931994).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venda_(tuisland)" title="Venda (tuisland)">Venda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thohoyandou" title="Thohoyandou">Thohoyandou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vendas" title="Vendas">Vendas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venda_(taal)" title="Venda (taal)">Venda</a> </td> <td>1979–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ciskei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ciskei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ciskei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ciskei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ciskei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ciskei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ciskei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciskei" title="Ciskei">Ciskei</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhisho" title="Bhisho">Bhisho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosas" title="Xhosas">Xhosas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a> </td> <td>1981–1994 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Selfregerende_tuislande_in_Suid-Afrika">Selfregerende tuislande in Suid-Afrika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Selfregerende tuislande in Suid-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Selfregerende tuislande in Suid-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bantoestan </th> <th>Hoofstad </th> <th>Stam </th> <th>Ampstaal </th> <th>Jare </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Gazankulu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Gazankulu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gazankulu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Gazankulu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gazankulu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Gazankulu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gazankulu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gazankulu" title="Gazankulu">Gazankulu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giyani" title="Giyani">Giyani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsongas" title="Tsongas">Tsongas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga">Tsonga</a> </td> <td>1971–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lebowa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Lebowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Lebowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Lebowa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lebowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="682" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lebowa" title="Lebowa">Lebowa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebowakgomo" title="Lebowakgomo">Lebowakgomo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noord-Sotho%27s" title="Noord-Sotho's">Noord-Sotho's</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noord-Sotho_(taal)" title="Noord-Sotho (taal)">Noord-Sotho</a> </td> <td>1972–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_QwaQwa_(1975%E2%80%931994).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_QwaQwa_%281975%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_QwaQwa_%281975%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_QwaQwa_%281975%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_QwaQwa_%281975%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_QwaQwa_%281975%E2%80%931994%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_QwaQwa_%281975%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Qwaqwa" title="Qwaqwa">Qwaqwa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phuthaditjhaba" title="Phuthaditjhaba">Phuthaditjhaba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basotho" title="Basotho">Basotho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suid-Sotho" title="Suid-Sotho">Suid-Sotho</a> </td> <td>1974–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/KaNgwane" title="KaNgwane">KaNgwane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamatsamo" title="Kamatsamo">Schoemansdal</a> (de facto)<br /><a href="/wiki/Louieville" title="Louieville">Louieville</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swazi%27s" title="Swazi's">Swazi's</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swazi" title="Swazi">Swazi</a> </td> <td>1981–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_KwaNdebele.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_KwaNdebele.svg/23px-Flag_of_KwaNdebele.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_KwaNdebele.svg/35px-Flag_of_KwaNdebele.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_KwaNdebele.svg/46px-Flag_of_KwaNdebele.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/KwaNdebele" title="KwaNdebele">KwaNdebele</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KwaMhlanga" title="KwaMhlanga">KwaMhlanga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndebele_(stam)" title="Ndebele (stam)">Ndebele</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suid-Ndebele" title="Suid-Ndebele">Suid-Ndebele</a> </td> <td>1981–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_KwaZulu_(1985%E2%80%931994).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_KwaZulu_%281985%E2%80%931994%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_KwaZulu_%281985%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_KwaZulu_%281985%E2%80%931994%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_KwaZulu_%281985%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_KwaZulu_%281985%E2%80%931994%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_KwaZulu_%281985%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu" title="KwaZulu">KwaZulu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nongoma" title="Nongoma">Nongoma</a> (tot 1980)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ulundi" title="Ulundi">Ulundi</a> (1980–1994) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoeloes" title="Zoeloes">Zoeloes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoeloe" title="Zoeloe">Zoeloe</a> </td> <td>1981–1994 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bantoestans_in_Suidwes-Afrika">Bantoestans in Suidwes-Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Bantoestans in Suidwes-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bantoestans in Suidwes-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/220px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/330px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/440px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2084" data-file-height="1586" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van voormalige tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika in 1978</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plan_Odendaal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Plan_Odendaal.png/220px-Plan_Odendaal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Plan_Odendaal.png/330px-Plan_Odendaal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Plan_Odendaal.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Odendaal-plan" title="Odendaal-plan">Odendaal-plan</a> vir bantoestans in Suidwes-Afrika in 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Van die tien tuislande in <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika" title="Suidwes-Afrika">Suidwes-Afrika</a> het slegs vier selfregerend geword. </p><p>Die bantoestans was: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Onafhanklike_tuislande_in_Suidwes-Afrika">Onafhanklike tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Onafhanklike tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Onafhanklike tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bantoestan </th> <th>Hoofstad </th> <th>Stam </th> <th>Ampstaal </th> <th>Jare </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Caprivi_Bantustan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Caprivi_Bantustan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Caprivi_Bantustan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Caprivi_Bantustan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Caprivi_Bantustan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Caprivi_Bantustan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Caprivi_Bantustan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oos-Caprivi" title="Oos-Caprivi">Oos-Caprivi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katima_Mulilo" title="Katima Mulilo">Katima Mulilo</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lozis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lozis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lozi" title="Lozi">Lozi</a> </td> <td>1972–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Hereroland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Hereroland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hereroland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Hereroland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hereroland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Hereroland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hereroland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hereroland" title="Hereroland">Hereroland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Okakarara" title="Okakarara">Okakarara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herero" title="Herero">Herero</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herero_(taal)" title="Herero (taal)">Herero</a> </td> <td>1970–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ovamboland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Ovamboland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ovamboland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Ovamboland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ovamboland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Ovamboland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ovamboland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ovamboland" title="Ovamboland">Ovamboland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ondangwa" title="Ondangwa">Ondangua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ovambo%27s" title="Ovambo's">Ovambo's</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oshiwambo" title="Oshiwambo">Oshiwambo</a> </td> <td>1973–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Kavangoland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Kavangoland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kavangoland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Kavangoland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kavangoland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Kavangoland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kavangoland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kavangoland" title="Kavangoland">Kavangoland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rundu" title="Rundu">Rundu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kawango%27s" title="Kawango's">Kawango's</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kawango" title="Kawango">Kawango</a> </td> <td>1973–1989 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Selfregerende_tuislande_in_Suidwes-Afrika">Selfregerende tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Selfregerende tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Selfregerende tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bantoestan </th> <th>Hoofstad </th> <th>Stam </th> <th>Ampstaal </th> <th>Jare </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bushmanland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Bushmanland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bushmanland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Bushmanland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bushmanland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Bushmanland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bushmanland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boesmanland_(bantoestan)" title="Boesmanland (bantoestan)">Boesmanland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsumkwe" title="Tsumkwe">Tsumkwe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boesman" title="Boesman">San</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">Khoisan</a> </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Damaraland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Damaraland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Damaraland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Damaraland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Damaraland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Damaraland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Damaraland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="682" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Damaraland" title="Damaraland">Damaraland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khorixas" title="Khorixas">Welwitschia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damara (bladsy bestaan nie)">Damara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nama" title="Nama">Nama</a> </td> <td>1980–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Namaland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Namaland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namaland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Namaland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namaland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Namaland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Namaland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Namaland" title="Namaland">Namaland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keetmanshoop" title="Keetmanshoop">Keetmanshoop</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Namas" title="Namas">Namas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nama" title="Nama">Nama</a> </td> <td>1980–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaokoland" title="Kaokoland">Kaokoland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opuwo" title="Opuwo">Ohopoho</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himbas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Himbas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Himba" title="Himba">Himba</a> </td> <td>1970–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rehoboth" title="Rehoboth">Rehoboth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth_(bantoestan)" title="Rehoboth (bantoestan)">Rehoboth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth-basters" title="Rehoboth-basters">Rehoboth-basters</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </td> <td>1979–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tswanaland" title="Tswanaland">Tswanaland</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminuis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aminuis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tswanas" title="Tswanas">Tswanas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tswana" title="Tswana">Tswana</a> </td> <td>1979–1989 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die wyse waarop die grense van hierdie gebiede getrek is, is ook van belang: Hulle is verdeel in verskeie landgebiede met kronkelende grense. Trouens, die Suid-Afrikaanse ambassade in Bophuthatswana moes geskuif word omdat dit geblyk het dat dit per ongeluk in Suid-Afrika gebou is. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, omring deur Suid-Afrika, was nie bantoestans nie, maar is internasionaal erkende onafhanklike lande en voormalige Britse besittings. </p><p>Gedurende die 1980's het hierdie skynnasies, veral Transkei en Bophuthatswana, sentrums geword vir casinodobbelary, wat in daardie tyd onwettig in Suid-Afrika was. Die Wildekus-casino en <a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_Noordwes" title="Sun City, Noordwes">Sun City</a>-oord is resultate hiervan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Herintegrasie">Herintegrasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Herintegrasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Herintegrasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na 27 April 1994, met die einde van eksklusiewe blanke regering in Suid-Afrika en die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_algemene_verkiesing_van_1994" title="Suid-Afrikaanse algemene verkiesing van 1994">algemene verkiesing van 1994</a>, is al die bantoestans tot niet verklaar en die grond en sy burgers grondwetlik ingelyf by die nege nuwe provinsiale regerings om die "nuwe" Suid-Afrika te vorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>de Kock, Miempie: Ses ampswapens uit boekenhout. In: Lantern. Tydskrif vir Kennis, Kuns en Kultuur. April 1979, jaargang 28, nr. 2</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bantustans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bantustans">Bantoestan</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bantustan">"Bantustan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Junie</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bantustan&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FBantustan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABantoestan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apartheid-Bantoestans_in_Suid-Afrika_en_Suidwes-Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollaped navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:SA-Tuisland" title="Sjabloon:SA-Tuisland"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:SA-Tuisland" title="Sjabloonbespreking:SA-Tuisland"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:SA-Tuisland&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Apartheid-Bantoestans_in_Suid-Afrika_en_Suidwes-Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bantoestans</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika" title="Suidwes-Afrika">Suidwes-Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Tuislande in Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Kaart van Tuislande in Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg/50px-Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg/75px-Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg/100px-Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="711" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Bantoestans in Suidwes-Afrika"><img alt="Kaart van Bantoestans in Suidwes-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/50px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/75px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/100px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2084" data-file-height="1586" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Ciskei" title="Ciskei">Ciskei</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Gazankulu" title="Gazankulu">Gazankulu</a> • <a href="/wiki/KaNgwane" title="KaNgwane">KaNgwane</a> • <a href="/wiki/KwaNdebele" title="KwaNdebele">KwaNdebele</a> • <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu" title="KwaZulu">KwaZulu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lebowa" title="Lebowa">Lebowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qwaqwa" title="Qwaqwa">Qwaqwa</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Venda_(tuisland)" title="Venda (tuisland)">Venda</a></i><br /> <small>Amptelik selfregerende Bantoestans word in <i>kursief</i> aangedui</small></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_(1932%E2%80%932000).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Wapen van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika" title="Suidwes-Afrika">Suidwes-Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boesmanland_(bantoestan)" title="Boesmanland (bantoestan)">Boesmanland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damaraland" title="Damaraland">Damaraland</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Oos-Caprivi" title="Oos-Caprivi">Oos-Caprivi</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Hereroland" title="Hereroland">Hereroland</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Kaokoland" title="Kaokoland">Kaokoland</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kavangoland" title="Kavangoland">Kavangoland</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Namaland" title="Namaland">Namaland</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Ovamboland" title="Ovamboland">Ovamboland</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Rehoboth_(bantoestan)" title="Rehoboth (bantoestan)">Rehoboth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tswanaland" title="Tswanaland">Tswanaland</a><br /> <small>Amptelik selfregerende Bantoestans word in <i>kursief</i> aangedui</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" 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