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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics and administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighbourhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbourhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Neighbourhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbourhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourist_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourist_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tourist attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourist_attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourist attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourist_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectural_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Architectural monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Historic buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Religious tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreational_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreational_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Recreational tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreational_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture and education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture and education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Cultural life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Museums and exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partner_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Partner cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arad, Romania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="أراد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أراد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Arad (şəhər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arad (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="آراد (رومانی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آراد (رومانی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Арад (Румынія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арад (Румынія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Roumania)" title="Arad (Roumania) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arad (Roumania)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)" title="Arad (Romania) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arad (Romania)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipiul_Arad" title="Municipiul Arad – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Municipiul Arad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rumunsko)" title="Arad (Rumunsko) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arad (Rumunsko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="أراد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أراد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rum%C3%A4nien)" title="Arad (Rumänien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arad (Rumänien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Αράντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αράντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rumania)" title="Arad (Rumania) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arad (Rumania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="آراد (رومانی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آراد (رومانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Roumanie)" title="Arad (Roumanie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arad (Roumanie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Arad (stêd) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arad (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C_(%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84)" title="아라드 (루마니아) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라드 (루마니아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4_(%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Արադ (Ռումինիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արադ (Ռումինիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Arad,_Rumunjska)" title="Arad (Arad, Rumunjska) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arad (Arad, Rumunjska)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rumania)" title="Arad (Rumania) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arad (Rumania)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Rumania" title="Arad, Rumania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arad, Rumania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Арад (Румыни) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Арад (Румыни)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)" title="Arad (Romania) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arad (Romania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="ארד (עיר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארד (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="არადი (რუმინეთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არადი (რუმინეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Арад (Румыния) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арад (Румыния)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradinum" title="Aradinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aradinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arada" title="Arada – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arada" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradas" title="Aradas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aradas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rom%C3%A1nia)" title="Arad (Románia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arad (Románia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اراد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arad, Romania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Roemeni%C3%AB)" title="Arad (Roemenië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arad (Roemenië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" title="アラド (ルーマニア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラド (ルーマニア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)" title="Arad (Romania) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arad (Romania)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_i_Romania" title="Arad i Romania – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arad i Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اراد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اراد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(miasto_w_Rumunii)" title="Arad (miasto w Rumunii) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arad (miasto w Rumunii)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rom%C3%AAnia)" title="Arad (Romênia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arad (Romênia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Арад (Румыния) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арад (Румыния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romanie" title="Arad, Romanie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arad, Romanie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arad, Romania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rumunsko)" title="Arad (Rumunsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arad (Rumunsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(mjasto_we_R%C5%AFm%C5%AF%C5%84iji)" title="Arad (mjasto we Růmůńiji) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arad (mjasto we Růmůńiji)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)" title="Arad (Romania) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arad (Romania)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="อารัด (ประเทศโรมาเนีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารัด (ประเทศโรมาเนีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="آراد، رومانیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آراد، رومانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romanii)" title="Arad (Romanii) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Arad (Romanii)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Arad, România – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arad, România" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arad, Romania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%88%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="阿拉德（罗马尼亚） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉德（罗马尼亚）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arads" title="Arads – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arads" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿拉德 (羅馬尼亞) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉德 (羅馬尼亞)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arad,_Romania&params=46_10_30_N_21_18_45_E_region:RO_type:adm1st_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°10′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°18′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.17500°N 21.31250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.17500; 21.31250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Arad County, Romania</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Arad, Romania</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Arad</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipiu" title="Municipiu">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:162px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_(2023)_-_img_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg/288px-Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg/432px-Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg/576px-Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Arad_Administrative_Palace" title="Arad Administrative Palace">Administrative Palace</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenad_Palace_(Arad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenad Palace (Arad) (page does not exist)">Cenad Palace</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatul_Cenad_din_Arad" class="extiw" title="ro:Palatul Cenad din Arad">ro</a>]</span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div style="height:118px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_-_Biserica_Ro%C8%99ie_(44085154634).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Arad_-_Biserica_Ro%C8%99ie_%2844085154634%29.jpg/79px-Arad_-_Biserica_Ro%C8%99ie_%2844085154634%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Arad_-_Biserica_Ro%C8%99ie_%2844085154634%29.jpg/119px-Arad_-_Biserica_Ro%C8%99ie_%2844085154634%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Arad_-_Biserica_Ro%C8%99ie_%2844085154634%29.jpg/158px-Arad_-_Biserica_Ro%C8%99ie_%2844085154634%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Red_Church_of_Arad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Red Church of Arad (page does not exist)">The Red Church</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Ro%C8%99ie_din_Arad" class="extiw" title="ro:Biserica Roșie din Arad">ro</a>]</span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="height:118px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_-_Palatul_Administra%C8%9Biei_Financiare_%22Trezoreria%22_(2023)_-_img_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Arad_-_Palatul_Administra%C8%9Biei_Financiare_%22Trezoreria%22_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg/122px-Arad_-_Palatul_Administra%C8%9Biei_Financiare_%22Trezoreria%22_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Arad_-_Palatul_Administra%C8%9Biei_Financiare_%22Trezoreria%22_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg/183px-Arad_-_Palatul_Administra%C8%9Biei_Financiare_%22Trezoreria%22_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Arad_-_Palatul_Administra%C8%9Biei_Financiare_%22Trezoreria%22_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg/244px-Arad_-_Palatul_Administra%C8%9Biei_Financiare_%22Trezoreria%22_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3117" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Treasury,_Arad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of Treasury, Arad (page does not exist)">Treasury Palace</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatul_Administra%C8%9Biei_Financiare_din_Arad" class="extiw" title="ro:Palatul Administrației Financiare din Arad">ro</a>]</span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div style="height:118px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katedralo_de_Antonio_en_Arad_22.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Katedralo_de_Antonio_en_Arad_22.jpeg/79px-Katedralo_de_Antonio_en_Arad_22.jpeg" decoding="async" width="79" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Katedralo_de_Antonio_en_Arad_22.jpeg/119px-Katedralo_de_Antonio_en_Arad_22.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Katedralo_de_Antonio_en_Arad_22.jpeg/158px-Katedralo_de_Antonio_en_Arad_22.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2301" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_of_Padua_Church,_Arad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Anthony of Padua Church, Arad (page does not exist)">St Anthony's Church</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_%E2%80%9ESf%C3%A2ntul_Anton_de_Padova%E2%80%9D_din_Arad" class="extiw" title="ro:Biserica „Sfântul Anton de Padova” din Arad">ro</a>]</span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liceul_Moise_Nicoar%C4%83,_Arad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Liceul_Moise_Nicoar%C4%83%2C_Arad.jpg/142px-Liceul_Moise_Nicoar%C4%83%2C_Arad.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Liceul_Moise_Nicoar%C4%83%2C_Arad.jpg/213px-Liceul_Moise_Nicoar%C4%83%2C_Arad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Liceul_Moise_Nicoar%C4%83%2C_Arad.jpg/284px-Liceul_Moise_Nicoar%C4%83%2C_Arad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Moise_Nicoar%C4%83_National_College" title="Moise Nicoară National College">Moise Nicoară College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_2023_-_Palatul_Cultural_din_Arad_-_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Arad_2023_-_Palatul_Cultural_din_Arad_-_04.jpg/142px-Arad_2023_-_Palatul_Cultural_din_Arad_-_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Arad_2023_-_Palatul_Cultural_din_Arad_-_04.jpg/213px-Arad_2023_-_Palatul_Cultural_din_Arad_-_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Arad_2023_-_Palatul_Cultural_din_Arad_-_04.jpg/284px-Arad_2023_-_Palatul_Cultural_din_Arad_-_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Culture,_Arad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of Culture, Arad (page does not exist)">Palace of Culture</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatul_Cultural_din_Arad" class="extiw" title="ro:Palatul Cultural din Arad">ro</a>]</span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:76px;max-width:76px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad,_Nepomuki_Szent_J%C3%A1nos-szobor_2021_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arad%2C_Nepomuki_Szent_J%C3%A1nos-szobor_2021_10.jpg/74px-Arad%2C_Nepomuki_Szent_J%C3%A1nos-szobor_2021_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arad%2C_Nepomuki_Szent_J%C3%A1nos-szobor_2021_10.jpg/111px-Arad%2C_Nepomuki_Szent_J%C3%A1nos-szobor_2021_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arad%2C_Nepomuki_Szent_J%C3%A1nos-szobor_2021_10.jpg/148px-Arad%2C_Nepomuki_Szent_J%C3%A1nos-szobor_2021_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_St._Nepomuk,_Arad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statue of St. Nepomuk, Arad (page does not exist)">Statue of St. Nepomuk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statuia_lui_Ioan_Nepomuk_din_Arad" class="extiw" title="ro:Statuia lui Ioan Nepomuk din Arad">ro</a>]</span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_Ioan-Slavici-Theater-3986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Arad_Ioan-Slavici-Theater-3986.jpg/210px-Arad_Ioan-Slavici-Theater-3986.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Arad_Ioan-Slavici-Theater-3986.jpg/315px-Arad_Ioan-Slavici-Theater-3986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Arad_Ioan-Slavici-Theater-3986.jpg/420px-Arad_Ioan-Slavici-Theater-3986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2723" data-file-height="1439" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Slavici_Classical_Theatre" title="Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre">Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROU_AR_Arad_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Arad"><img alt="Flag of Arad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ROU_AR_Arad_Flag.png/100px-ROU_AR_Arad_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ROU_AR_Arad_Flag.png/150px-ROU_AR_Arad_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ROU_AR_Arad_Flag.png/200px-ROU_AR_Arad_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROU_AR_Arad_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Arad"><img alt="Coat of arms of Arad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/ROU_AR_Arad_CoA.svg/64px-ROU_AR_Arad_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/ROU_AR_Arad_CoA.svg/96px-ROU_AR_Arad_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/ROU_AR_Arad_CoA.svg/128px-ROU_AR_Arad_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Arad">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_jud_Arad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Arad County"><img alt="Location in Arad County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arad_jud_Arad.svg/270px-Arad_jud_Arad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arad_jud_Arad.svg/405px-Arad_jud_Arad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arad_jud_Arad.svg/540px-Arad_jud_Arad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="984" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Arad County</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arad is located in Romania"><img alt="Arad is located in Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/270px-Romania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/405px-Romania_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/540px-Romania_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.588%;left:13.125%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arad"><img alt="Arad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Arad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Romania</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arad,_Romania&params=46_10_30_N_21_18_45_E_region:RO_type:adm1st_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°10′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°18′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.17500°N 21.31250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.17500; 21.31250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Romania</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2024) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Călin Bibarț<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">46.18 km<sup>2</sup> (17.83 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">117 m (384 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021-12-01)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">145,078</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,100/km<sup>2</sup> (8,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a> (UTC+2/+3)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Romania" title="Postal codes in Romania">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">31xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Romania" title="Telephone numbers in Romania">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+40) 02 57</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Romania" title="Vehicle registration plates of Romania">Vehicle reg.</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AR</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primariaarad.ro/">www<wbr />.primariaarad<wbr />.ro</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arad</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Romanian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ro-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">[aˈrad]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7f\/Ro-Arad.ogg\/Ro-Arad.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ro-Arad.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ro-Arad.ogg/Ro-Arad.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ro-Arad.ogg" title="File:Ro-Arad.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad County</a>, at the edge of <a href="/wiki/Cri%C8%99ana" title="Crișana">Crișana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>. No villages are administred by the city. It is the third largest city in Western <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, behind <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Romania" title="List of cities and towns in Romania">12th largest in Romania</a>, with a population of 145,078. </p><p>A busy transportation hub on the <a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mureș River">Mureș River</a> and an important cultural and industrial center, Arad has hosted one of the first <a href="/wiki/Music_school" title="Music school">music conservatories</a> in Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the earliest <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal schools</a> in Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first car factory in Hungary and present-day Romania.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, it is the seat of a <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romanian Orthodox</a> archbishop and features a Romanian Orthodox theological seminary and two universities. </p><p>The city's multicultural heritage is owed to the fact that it has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hungarian_Kingdom" title="Eastern Hungarian Kingdom">Eastern Hungarian Kingdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Teme%C5%9Fvar_Eyalet" title="Temeşvar Eyalet">Temeşvar Eyalet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)">Principality of Transylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>, and since 1920 <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>, having had significant populations of <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Romania" title="Hungarians in Romania">Hungarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Romania" title="Germans of Romania">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Romania">Jews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Romania" title="Serbs of Romania">Serbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Romania" title="Bulgarians in Romania">Bulgarians</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Czechs_of_Romania" title="Czechs of Romania">Czechs</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at various points in its history. During the second half of the 19th century and the beginning on the 20th century, the city experienced rapid development. The most impressive displays of architecture that are still the popular sights of Arad today, such as the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Slavici_Classical_Theatre" title="Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre">Ioan Slavici Theater</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_architecture" title="Eclecticism in architecture">eclectic</a> <a href="/wiki/Arad_Administrative_Palace" title="Arad Administrative Palace">Administrative Palace</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">neogothic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Church_(Arad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Church (Arad) (page does not exist)">Red Church</a>, were built in this period. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All names of the city come from the name of its first <i><a href="/wiki/Isp%C3%A1n" title="Ispán">ispán</a></i>, Arad (deriving from <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">úr</i></span>, meaning 'lord').<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/National_communism_in_Romania" title="National communism in Romania">national communism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dacianism" title="Dacianism">Dacianism</a>, the ancient <a href="/wiki/Ziridava" title="Ziridava">Ziridava</a> fortress name was to be added to Arad in a similar way as <a href="/wiki/Napoca_(castra)" title="Napoca (castra)">Napoca</a> was to Cluj, (<a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a>) but this was not done.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronicon_Pictum_P113_Az_aradi_v%C3%A9res_gy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Coloman, crown, coronation, bishop, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chronicon_Pictum_P113_Az_aradi_v%C3%A9res_gy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s.JPG/220px-Chronicon_Pictum_P113_Az_aradi_v%C3%A9res_gy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chronicon_Pictum_P113_Az_aradi_v%C3%A9res_gy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s.JPG/330px-Chronicon_Pictum_P113_Az_aradi_v%C3%A9res_gy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chronicon_Pictum_P113_Az_aradi_v%C3%A9res_gy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s.JPG/440px-Chronicon_Pictum_P113_Az_aradi_v%C3%A9res_gy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_of_Hungary" title="Béla II of Hungary">Béla II of Hungary</a> and his wife Queen <a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Serbia,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Helena of Serbia, Queen of Hungary">Helena</a> are sitting on the throne at the assembly of Arad in 1131. The Queen orders the execution of the magnates who advised the blinding of child <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_of_Hungary" title="Béla II of Hungary">Béla II</a> during the rule of King <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus I of Hungary">Coloman</a>. (<i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Pictum" title="Chronicon Pictum">Chronicon Pictum</a></i>, 1358)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banat17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Banat17.jpg/225px-Banat17.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Banat17.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Arad on an 18th-century map</figcaption></figure> <p>The evidence of <a href="/wiki/Old_Europe_(archaeology)" title="Old Europe (archaeology)">Pre-Indo-European</a> civilisation occurs with the establishment of the first settlement on the northern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_(river)" title="Mureș (river)">Mureş River</a> in the 5th millennium BC, and the extension of the human settlements on the left bank of the Mureş River occurs in the 4th millennium BC. In the 3rd millennium BC prosperous settlements appear on both banks and on the islands of the Mureş River belonging to an <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Europeans">Indo-European</a> civilisation, which peaked around 1000 BC. Excavations made for the foundations of the Astoria Hotel found a human skeleton from the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacian</a> settlements appear in the 1st millennium BC. In the 5th century a group of <a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a> settled in the region. And between the 4th and 3rd centuries, the <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> settled on both banks of the Mureş River, in the vicinity of the existing settlements. </p><p>The Dacian settlement in the south of the <a href="/wiki/Mic%C4%83laca" title="Micălaca">Micălaca</a> district was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> troops between 101 and 102. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Dacian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Dacian War">Second Dacian War</a> (105-106), the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> conquered territories north of Mureş River, making them part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Roman Dacia</a>. In the Aradul Nou area, the Roman army built the fort <a href="/wiki/Castra_of_Aradul_Nou" title="Castra of Aradul Nou">Castra of Aradul Nou</a> that housed the legion <a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IV Flavia Felix">Legio IV Flavia Felix</a>. During the period between the 2nd and 4th centuries Dacian and <a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatian</a> settlements were present in the area of today's city, with intense commercial relations with the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. </p><p>In the 10th century the Hungarians began <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_conquest_of_the_Carpathian_Basin" title="Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin">their expansion in Transylvania</a>, one of the main access routes being the valley of Mureş. Ruler <a href="/wiki/Glad_(duke)" title="Glad (duke)">Glad</a>, under the threat of the Hungarian expansion, built a fortress at <a href="/wiki/Vladimirescu,_Arad" title="Vladimirescu, Arad">Vladimirescu-Schanzen</a>, which the Hungarians conquered and destroyed in the middle of the tenth century. Another ruler, <a href="/wiki/Ajtony" title="Ajtony">Achtum</a>, rebuilt it but the Hungarians destroyed it again in 1028. </p><p>Arad was first mentioned in documents in the 11th century. According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Pictum" title="Chronicon Pictum">Chronicon Pictum</a></i>, at "an assembly of the realm near Arad"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in early to mid-1131, Queen <a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Serbia,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Helena of Serbia, Queen of Hungary">Helena</a> ordered the slaughter of all noblemen who were accused of having suggested the blinding of her husband to King <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus I of Hungary">Coloman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200150_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200150-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk198931_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakk198931-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_of_Hungary" title="Béla II of Hungary">Béla II of Hungary</a> distributed the goods of the executed magnates between the newly established <a href="/wiki/Arad_Chapter" title="Arad Chapter">Arad Chapter</a> and the early 11th-century <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93buda_Chapter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óbuda Chapter (page does not exist)">Óbuda Chapter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk1996171_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk1996171-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> in 1241 showed the importance of the fortifications on this place, to which were added in the second half of the 13th century more stone fortresses at Șoimoș, Șiria, and Dezna. The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> conquered the region from Hungary in 1551 and kept it until the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Karlowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Karlowitz">Peace of Karlowitz</a> of 1699, although during this period it was temporarily reintegrated in the Principality of Transylvania after the Transylvanian troops cleared the lower valley of the Mureș in 1595; and after the victory of <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Viteazu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihai Viteazu">Mihai Viteazu</a>'s troops at Șelimbăr, the city entered under the Voivode's authority.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Ottoman period, Arad became an <a href="/wiki/Eyalet" title="Eyalet">eyalet</a> center, which comprised the <a href="/wiki/Sanjaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjaks">sanjaks</a> of Arad, <a href="/wiki/Lugoj" title="Lugoj">Lugoj</a>, Kacaș, <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Beşlek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ineu" title="Ineu">Yanova</a> from 1660 till 1697, when it was captured by Austrians (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Militia" title="Serbian Militia">Serbian Militia</a> under command of <a href="/wiki/Subota_Jovi%C4%87" title="Subota Jović">Subota Jović</a>) during Ottoman-Habsburg wars (1683–1699). After 1699, the city was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>. At the beginning of the 18th century, Arad became the center of the Eastern Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="Eparchy of Arad">Eparchy of Arad</a>. According to 1720 data, the population of the city was composed of 177 Romanian families, 162 Serbian, and 35 Hungarian.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jew</a> allowed to settle inside the city was Isac Elias in 1717.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually the Jewish population of Arad numbered over 10,000 people, more than 10% of the population, before the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new fortress was built between 1763 and 1783. Although it was small, it proved formidable having played a great role in the <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> struggle for <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1848" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolution of 1848">independence</a> in 1849. The city possesses a museum containing relics of this war of independence.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Courageously defended by the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> general Berger until the end of July 1849, it was captured by the Hungarian rebels, who made it their headquarters during the latter part of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution of 1848</a>. It was from Arad that <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a> issued his famous proclamation (11 August 1849), and where he handed over the supreme military and civil power to <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgey" class="mw-redirect" title="Artúr Görgey">Artúr Görgey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fortress was recaptured shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos" title="Surrender at Világos">surrender at Világos</a> (now <a href="/wiki/%C8%98iria" title="Șiria">Șiria</a>, Romania), with the surrender of general Artúr Görgey to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russians</a>. It became an ammunition depot. Thirteen rebel generals were executed there on 6 October 1849, by order of the Austrian general <a href="/wiki/Julius_Jacob_von_Haynau" title="Julius Jacob von Haynau">Julius Jacob von Haynau</a>. These men are known collectively as <a href="/wiki/The_13_Martyrs_of_Arad" title="The 13 Martyrs of Arad">the 13 Martyrs of Arad</a>, and since then Arad is considered the "Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Calvary" title="Calvary">Golgotha</a>". One of the public squares contains a martyrs' monument, erected in their memory. It consists of a colossal figure of Hungary, with four allegorical groups, and medallions of the executed generals.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arad enjoyed great economic development in the 19th century. In 1834 it was declared a "free royal town" by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a> of Austria. </p><p><i>Aradu Nou</i> / <i>Neu Arad</i> / Újarad ("New Arad"), situated on the opposite bank of the Mureș river, is a neighborhood of Arad, to which it is connected by the <i>Trajan</i> bridge. It was founded during the Turkish wars of the 17th century. The works erected by the Turks for the capture of the fortress of Arad formed the nucleus of the new settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1910, the town had 63,166 inhabitants: 46,085 (73%) Hungarians, 10,279 (16.2%) Romanians, 4,365 (7%) Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the Austro-Hungarian authorities set up an internment camp in the <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Arad" title="Fortress of Arad">Fortress of Arad</a> in which around 4,000 <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serb</a> detainees died.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronology">Chronology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chronology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1st century: <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacian</a> settlement in the present <a href="/wiki/Mic%C4%83laca" title="Micălaca">Micălaca</a> district are conquered by the Roman troops.</li> <li>2nd century: The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Roman</a> fort <a href="/wiki/Castra_of_Aradul_Nou" title="Castra of Aradul Nou">Castra of Aradul Nou</a> is founded, in the present Aradul Nou neighborhood.</li> <li>1028 – First time when the area is mentioned. In the 10th-11th centuries the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_conquest_of_the_Carpathian_Basin" title="Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin">Hungarians</a> are destroying the fortresses of <a href="/wiki/Vladimirescu,_Arad" title="Vladimirescu, Arad">Vladimirescu</a>.</li> <li>1078 – 1081 – The first official mention of the town, as <i>Orod</i>.</li> <li>1131 – Arad is mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Pictum" title="Chronicon Pictum"><i>The Painted Chronicle From Vienna</i></a>.</li> <li>1526 – Following the Hungarian defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Battle of Mohács">Battle of Mohács</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Z%C3%A1polya" title="John Zápolya">John Zápolya</a>, elected King of Hungary, establishes the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hungarian_Kingdom" title="Eastern Hungarian Kingdom">Eastern Hungarian Kingdom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Partium" title="Partium">Partium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>.</li> <li>1541 – After the fall of Buda to the Ottomans, the city passes under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1571%E2%80%931711)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Transylvania (1571–1711)">Autonomous Principality of Transylvania</a>.</li> <li>1551 – 1595 – The town was occupied and administered by the Ottoman Empire, the former county being divided into three sangeacuri.</li> <li>1553 – 1555 – Between these years, the Ottomans built the first fortress of the city on the northern bank of the river Mureș.</li> <li>1595 – Transylvanian troops cleared the lower valley of the Mureș, thus the city of Arad was reintegrated in the Transylvanian Principality.</li> <li>1599 – After the victory of Mihai Viteazu's troops at Șelimbăr, the city enters under the Voivode's authority until 1601 when Gabriel Bethlen gives the Mureș valley back to the Ottomans.</li> <li>1683 – After the failure of the Ottoman siege of Vienna, Habsburg troops conquer the city in 1687.</li> <li>1699 – After the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Karlowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Karlowitz">Peace of Karlowitz</a>, the Mureș river valley became the new border between The Habsburg Empire and the Ottoman Empire, thus the city became the headquarters of the frontier guard troops. Arad becomes the seat of Eastern Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="Eparchy of Arad">Eparchy of Arad</a>.</li> <li>1702 – The furriers' guild was registered – the oldest one.</li> <li>1715 – Camil Hofflich, Franciscan friar, set up the first German language school.</li> <li>1724 – First German settlers from <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a> come to the south of the river and establish Neu Arad.</li> <li>1732 – Almost the entire area of the county was donated to <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_d%27Este_(1655%E2%80%931737)" title="Rinaldo d'Este (1655–1737)">Rinaldo of Modena</a>, who, later disgraced in 1740, lost it to the Austrian crown.</li> <li>1765 – 1783 – The new fortress was built, in <i>Vauban-Tenaille</i> style.</li> <li>1781 – Following the building interdiction in the city, providing clear gunshot fields, the Empire considered moving the city in the Zimand pusta; subsequently <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Joseph II</a> gave up the idea.</li> <li>1812 – The foundation of <b>Preparandia</b> – <i>the first Romanian pedagogy school in Transylvania</i>.</li> <li>1817 – The Hirschl Theatre was built.</li> <li>1818 – The safety perimeter of the fortress was reduced from 2 kilometers as put out in 1783, to just 500 m.</li></ul> <p> → 1868 – Romanian poet <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a> came to Arad as a prompter for <a href="/wiki/Matei_Millo" title="Matei Millo">Matei Millo</a>'s theatre company. </p> <ul><li>1833 – <i>The sixth European Music School was set up in Arad</i>, after Paris, Prague, Brussels, Vienna and London – <i>Aradi Zenede</i>/<i>Arader Musik Conservatorium</i>.</li> <li>21 August 1834 – Arad obtained the "Free Royal Town" statute.</li></ul> <p> → 1846 – Hungarian composer and piano virtuoso <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> performed. </p> <ul><li>6 October 1849 – <a href="/wiki/The_13_Martyrs_of_Arad" title="The 13 Martyrs of Arad">13 generals of the Hungarian revolutionary army executed</a>.</li></ul> <p> → 1847 – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss the Son</a> performed. </p> <ul><li>1851 – Inauguration of the Neumann family alcohol and yeast factory.</li> <li>1858 – Inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/Arad_Central_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Arad Central Railway Station">central train station</a>.</li> <li>1865 - <a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="Eparchy of Arad">Eparchy of Arad</a> is transferred from the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Karlovci" title="Patriarchate of Karlovci">Patriarchate of Karlovci</a> to the jurisdiction of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolis_of_Transylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolis of Transylvania (page does not exist)">Metropolitanate of Sibiu</a>.</li> <li>1874 – The original building of the Theater was built.</li> <li>1876 – The Administrative Palace was built.</li></ul> <p> → 1877 – <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Sarasate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pablo Sarasate">Pablo Sarasate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Henryk Wieniawski</a> performed. </p> <ul><li>1890 – The Philharmonic Society of Arad was founded.</li> <li>1897 – The Cenad palace was built.</li> <li>1913 – The edifice of today's Palace of Culture and site of the Philharmonics was built on the river embankment.</li></ul> <p> → 1922 – Romanian composer and violin virtuoso <a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">George Enescu</a> performed. </p><p> → 1924 – Hungarian composer <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a> performed. </p> <ul><li>1892 – The <a href="/wiki/Astra_Automobile_%26_Waggon_Factory#Weitzer_János_Rt." class="mw-redirect" title="Astra Automobile & Waggon Factory">Weitzer Wagon Factory</a> starts producing railway cars. Since 1903 it built the first successful series of petrol driven railcars in Europe.</li> <li>15 August 1899 – The first official football game was held.</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad-Podgoria_Narrow_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arad-Podgoria Narrow Railway (page does not exist)">Arad-Podgoria Narrow Railway</a> was opened with petrol railcars.</li> <li>1909–1914 – Production of motorcars by (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magyar_Automobil_R%C3%A9szv%C3%A9ny_T%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_Arad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magyar Automobil Részvény Társaság Arad (page does not exist)">MARTA</a>), a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Austro-Daimler" title="Austro-Daimler">Austro-Daimler</a>. MARTA was the acronym of <i>Magyar Automobil Részvény Társaság Arad</i> (Hungarian automobile joint stock company Arad)</li> <li>1911–1913 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad-Podgoria_Narrow_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arad-Podgoria Narrow Railway (page does not exist)">Arad-Podgoria Narrow Railway</a> was electrified. Apart from factory rails and urban trams, it was the third electric railway in Hungary and the sixth one in Habsburg Monarchy. In 1920, it should become the first electrical railway of Romania.</li> <li>1918 – Arad becomes the headquarters of <i>The Romanian National Central Council</i>, the provisional government of Transylvania, and also its unofficial capital.</li> <li>1920 – Under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a>, Arad was ceded to Romania.</li> <li>1921 – Weitzer Wagon Factory and MARTA merge to <a href="/wiki/Astra_Arad" title="Astra Arad">Astra Arad</a></li> <li>1937 – Arad was the most important economic center in Transylvania and occupied the fourth position in Romania<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1980s – <a href="/wiki/Astra_Arad" title="Astra Arad">Astra Arad</a> was Europe's largest manufacturer of freight cars.</li> <li>1989 – Arad was the second town in Romania to rise against the communist regime of <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>, with considerable violence.</li> <li>1996/98 <a href="/wiki/Astra_Arad" title="Astra Arad">Astra Arad</a> was split in <a href="/wiki/Astra_Vagoane_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="Astra Vagoane Arad">Astra Vagoane Arad</a> (production of freight cars), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astra_Vagoane_C%C4%83l%C4%83tori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astra Vagoane Călători (page does not exist)">Astra Vagoane Călători</a> (production of passenger railcars), and <a href="/wiki/Astra_Bus" title="Astra Bus">Astra Buses</a>.</li> <li>1999 – The Arad Industrial Zone was inaugurated.</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Astra_Rail_Industries" title="Astra Rail Industries">Greenbrier-Astra Rail</a> joint venture formed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arad has a <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climate</a> with cool and damp winters. The summers are warm to hot. The <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen Climate Classification">Köppen Climate Classification</a> subtype for this climate is "<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification#Group_C:_Temperate/mesothermal_climates" title="Köppen climate classification">Cfa</a>" (Humid temperate Climate). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Arad (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1981−2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.7<br />(−14.3) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.8<br />(−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.4<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.9<br />(−7.4) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.36) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(1.36) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(1.43) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0<br />(2.40) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.6<br />(3.33) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4<br />(2.65) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.5<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(1.68) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7<br />(1.76) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">606.0<br />(23.86) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">88.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #898989; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.9 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.7 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">261.4 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285.8 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">309.4 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">299.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.1 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.0 </td> <td style="background: #B0B082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.8 </td> <td style="background: #707070; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.7 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,265.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA9120_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA9120-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,556</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,903</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+51.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,166</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">77,181</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">86,674</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+12.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">87,291</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1956 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">106,460</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">126,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1977 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">171,193</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1992 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">190,114</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">172,827</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">159,704</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">145,078</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">1900,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1930–1948.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2021_Romanian_census" title="2021 Romanian census">2021 census</a>, Arad had a population of 145,078<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in trend with general tendencies for Romania with decreases as a consequence of internal migration to larger, more developed cities and a suburbanization of cities with rural localities knowing pronounced growth. </p><p>The ethnic composition of the city of Arad changed according to the realities of the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, as the new <a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Romania_border" title="Hungary–Romania border">Hungary–Romania border</a> was drawn by an international commission<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> overseen by the French cartographer <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Martonne" title="Emmanuel de Martonne">Emmanuel de Martonne</a>, that wanted to have the respective ethnicites on different sides, but at the same time advocated maintaining certain transport connections to the individual new countries<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even if it meant to keep certain towns and villages "on the wrong side of the border“.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the past, according to the 1880 census, whilst still in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>, of the 35,556 inhabitants, 19,896 were Hungarians (56%), 6,439 Romanians (18.1%), 5,448 Germans (15.3%), 1,690 Serbs (4.8%) and 2,083 (5.9%) of other ethnicities.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1910, from 63,166 inhabitants, 46,085 were Hungarian (72.95%), 10,279 Romanian (16.27%), 4,365 German (6.91%), 1,816 Serbian (2.87%), 277 Slovak (0.43%) and 133 Czech (0.21%).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 96.784979120319px; border-left-color:#555555"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#555555"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#555555"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 76.865886665767px; border-left-color:#9f9f9f"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#9f9f9f"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#9f9f9f"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 61.021097339846px; border-left-color:#ffafaf"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ffafaf"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#ffafaf"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 47.056428121225px; border-left-color:#ff80ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ff80ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#ff80ff"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 42.529898085737px; border-left-color:#80ff80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#80ff80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#80ff80"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 29.18900597233px; border-left-color:#80ffff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#80ffff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#80ffff"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 5.5978711473443px; border-left-color:#3fc03f"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#3fc03f"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#3fc03f"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:96.71613740415px 25.416309047964px 0 0; border-top-color:#ffff80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ffff80"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:73.623883554587px 67.672178702482px 0 0; border-top-color:#8080ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#8080ff"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Arad - religious composition (2021) </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8080ff; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romanian Orthodox</a> (63.17%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffff80; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Romania" title="Catholic Church in Romania">Roman Catholics</a> (7.74%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3fc03f; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Union_of_Romania" title="Pentecostal Union of Romania">Pentecostals</a> (4.98%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80ffff; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Christian_Baptist_Churches_in_Romania" title="Union of Christian Baptist Churches in Romania">Baptists</a> (3.63%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80ff80; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Romania" title="Reformed Church in Romania">Reformed</a> (1.88%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff80ff; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Romanian Greek Catholic Church">Greek Catholics</a> (0.60%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffafaf; color:black;"> </span> Others (1.72%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9f9f9f; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Irreligious</a>,<a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnostic</a> (1.71%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#555555; color:white;"> </span> Unknown (1.81%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 5683.5186676955px; border-left-color:#555555"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#555555"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#555555"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 88.94658307749px; border-left-color:#9f9f9f"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#9f9f9f"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#9f9f9f"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 86.171595130805px; border-left-color:#008c45"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#008c45"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#008c45"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 84.434775802675px; border-left-color:#3f3fc0"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#3f3fc0"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#3f3fc0"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 82.727194597248px; border-left-color:#c03f3f"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#c03f3f"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#c03f3f"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 80.735945338408px; border-left-color:#ff80ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ff80ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#ff80ff"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 75.278813911778px; border-left-color:#80ffff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#80ffff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#80ffff"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 66.228722663138px; border-left-color:#80ff80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#80ff80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#80ff80"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 15.002202898569px; border-left-color:#8080ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#8080ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#8080ff"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Arad - ethnic composition (2021) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8080ff; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a> (77.37%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80ff80; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Romania" title="Hungarians in Romania">Hungarians</a> (6.94%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80ffff; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Romania" title="Romani people in Romania">Romani</a> (0.96%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff80ff; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Romania" title="Germans of Romania">Germans</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Banat_Swabians" title="Banat Swabians">Banat Swabians</a>)</small> (0.54%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c03f3f; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Romania" title="Serbs of Romania">Serbs</a> (0.19%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3f3fc0; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovaks_of_Romania" title="Slovaks of Romania">Slovaks</a> (0.16%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008c45; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Romania" title="Italians in Romania">Italians</a> (0.16%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9f9f9f; color:black;"> </span> Others (0.25%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#555555; color:white;"> </span> Not declared (13.15%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div style="float:left"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_administration">Politics and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city government is headed by a mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-LawAdmin_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LawAdmin-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2019, the office is held by Călin Bibarț.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Decisions are approved and discussed by the local government (<i>consiliu local</i>) made up of 23 elected councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-LawAdmin_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LawAdmin-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccc">    </th> <th style="background:#ccc">Party </th> <th style="background:#ccc">Seats </th> <th style="background:#ccc" colspan="9">Current Local Council<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">National Liberal Party</a> (PNL) </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>9</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#00A6FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Save_Romania_Union" title="Save Romania Union">Save Romania Union</a> (USR) </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>7</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#00A6FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#00A6FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#00A6FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#00A6FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#00A6FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#00A6FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#00A6FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ED2128; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">Social-Liberal Christian Platform</a> (PSD) </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>3</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ED2128; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ED2128; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ED2128; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#A7CF35; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_Party" title="People's Movement Party">People's Movement Party</a> (PMP) </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>2</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#A7CF35; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#A7CF35; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#00833e; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Hungarians_in_Romania" title="Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania">Democratic Alliance of Hungarians</a> (UDMR/RMDSZ) </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>2</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#00833e; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#00833e; color:inherit; width:0.3em;">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neighbourhoods">Neighbourhoods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Neighbourhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ol><li>Centru</li> <li>Aradul Nou</li> <li>Gai</li> <li>Aurel Vlaicu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mic%C4%83laca" title="Micălaca">Micălaca</a></li> <li>Grădiște</li> <li>Alfa</li> <li>Bujac</li> <li>Confectii</li> <li>Functionarilor</li> <li>Parneava</li> <li>Sânnicolaul Mic</li> <li>Colonia</li> <li>Subcetate</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With a rich industrial and commercial tradition, Arad is one of the most prosperous cities in Romania. Thanks to numerous investments in industry and commerce, Arad has a booming economy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The main industries are: <a href="/wiki/Astra_Arad" title="Astra Arad">railroad cars</a>, food processing, furniture and household accessories, equipment for the car industry, electric components, instrumentation, clothing and textiles, and footwear. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Arad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Arad (page does not exist)">Transport in Arad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad,_stacidomo_kun_vaporlokomotivo_1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Arad%2C_stacidomo_kun_vaporlokomotivo_1.jpeg/220px-Arad%2C_stacidomo_kun_vaporlokomotivo_1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Arad%2C_stacidomo_kun_vaporlokomotivo_1.jpeg/330px-Arad%2C_stacidomo_kun_vaporlokomotivo_1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Arad%2C_stacidomo_kun_vaporlokomotivo_1.jpeg/440px-Arad%2C_stacidomo_kun_vaporlokomotivo_1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arad_Central_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Arad Central Railway Station">Arad Central railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Arad is the most important trans-European road and <a href="/wiki/Arad_Central_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Arad Central Railway Station">rail</a> transportation junction point in western Romania, included in the <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_Corridor_IV" title="Pan-European Corridor IV">4th Pan-European Corridor</a> linking Western Europe to South-Eastern European and Middle Eastern countries. The city has an extensive tram network and several bus lines covering most of the city's neighbourhoods and suburbs. <a href="/wiki/Arad_International_Airport" title="Arad International Airport">Arad International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a>: ARW, <a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>: LRAR), with the largest and most modern <a href="/wiki/Cargo_terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo terminal">cargo terminal</a> in western Romania, is situated only 4 km west from central Arad and is directly connected to the Arad west bypass road, part of the <a href="/wiki/A1_motorway_(Romania)" title="A1 motorway (Romania)">A1 Motorway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourist_attractions">Tourist attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tourist attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural_monuments">Architectural monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Architectural monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_-_teatrul_Ioan_Slavici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Arad_-_teatrul_Ioan_Slavici.jpg/220px-Arad_-_teatrul_Ioan_Slavici.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Arad_-_teatrul_Ioan_Slavici.jpg/330px-Arad_-_teatrul_Ioan_Slavici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Arad_-_teatrul_Ioan_Slavici.jpg/440px-Arad_-_teatrul_Ioan_Slavici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Ioan Slavici Classic Theatre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_-_Vasile-Goldis-Universit%C3%A4t_-_3002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Arad_-_Vasile-Goldis-Universit%C3%A4t_-_3002.jpg/220px-Arad_-_Vasile-Goldis-Universit%C3%A4t_-_3002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Arad_-_Vasile-Goldis-Universit%C3%A4t_-_3002.jpg/330px-Arad_-_Vasile-Goldis-Universit%C3%A4t_-_3002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Arad_-_Vasile-Goldis-Universit%C3%A4t_-_3002.jpg/440px-Arad_-_Vasile-Goldis-Universit%C3%A4t_-_3002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2463" data-file-height="1642" /></a><figcaption>Neumann Palace</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>The Fortified Town of Arad</i> is one of the Transylvanian fortresses built in the <a href="/wiki/Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Vauban">Vauban</a> star-shaped style, in the second half of the 18th century. It was used as a prison for the rebels led by Horia, Cloșca, and Crișan</li> <li><i>Administrative Palace</i>, built in 1872–1874, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance architecture</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Slavici_Classical_Theatre" title="Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre">Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre</a></i>, built in 1874, <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical architecture</a>, architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Czigler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Czigler (page does not exist)">Anton Czigler</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neumann_Palace" title="Neumann Palace">Neumann Palace</a></i>, built in 1891, <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_art" title="Eclecticism in art">eclecticism</a></li> <li><i>Judiciary Palace</i>, built in 1892, <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_art" title="Eclecticism in art">eclecticism</a></li> <li><i>Cenad Palace</i>, built in 1894, <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_art" title="Eclecticism in art">eclecticism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical architecture</a></li> <li><i>National Bank Palace</i>, built in 1906, <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical architecture</a></li> <li><i>Bohuș Palace</i> built in 1910, <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a>. (For the first time in Arad, reinforced concrete was used)</li> <li><i>Szantay Palace</i>, built in 1911, <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a></li> <li><i>Cultural Palace</i>, built in 1913, <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">renaissance architecture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Ancient Greece">Corinthian capitals</a></li> <li><i>Cloșca Street</i>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_buildings">Historic buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Historic buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The House with Cannon Balls</i>, built in 1800. Its name derives from the fights between 1848 and 1849. Seventeen cannonballs are incorporated in its walls.</li> <li><i>The High Teacher Training School (Clădirea Preparandiei)</i>, the first school for Romanian-language teachers from Transylvania, 1812</li> <li><i>The House with the Padlock</i>, built in 1815</li> <li><i>The Old Theatre (Hirschl)</i>, built by Jacob Hirschl in 1817, the oldest stone theatre in Romania</li> <li><i>Water Tower</i>, built in 1896, <i>medieval dungeon</i> architectural style</li> <li><i>The Old Custom House</i>, built in 1907, used as a customs point for goods entering the Arad markets</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monuments">Monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Statue of St. John of Nepomuk</i>, raised in 1729, <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> sculpture</li> <li><i>The monument of the Holy Trinity</i>, raised in 1746 to commemorate the plague that swept the town in 1738-1740</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad_-_biserica_luterana_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Arad_-_biserica_luterana_%282%29.jpg/220px-Arad_-_biserica_luterana_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Arad_-_biserica_luterana_%282%29.jpg/330px-Arad_-_biserica_luterana_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Arad_-_biserica_luterana_%282%29.jpg/440px-Arad_-_biserica_luterana_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The Lutheran <i>Red Church</i> in Arad</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Reconciliation Park</i> <ul><li><i>The Statue of Liberty</i>, raised in 1890 by György Zala in the memory of the heroes of the Hungarian revolutionary army</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_in_Arad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Park_in_Arad.jpg/220px-Park_in_Arad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Park_in_Arad.jpg/330px-Park_in_Arad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Park_in_Arad.jpg/440px-Park_in_Arad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>A park in Podgoria, Arad, featuring in the background <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral,_Arad" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Arad">Holy Trinity Cathedral</a> and other buildings.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hung%C3%A1ria_n%C5%91alak_Aradon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hung%C3%A1ria_n%C5%91alak_Aradon.jpg/220px-Hung%C3%A1ria_n%C5%91alak_Aradon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hung%C3%A1ria_n%C5%91alak_Aradon.jpg/330px-Hung%C3%A1ria_n%C5%91alak_Aradon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hung%C3%A1ria_n%C5%91alak_Aradon.jpg/440px-Hung%C3%A1ria_n%C5%91alak_Aradon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption>The Statue of Liberty</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li><i>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch_of_Triumph_(Arad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arch of Triumph (Arad) (page does not exist)">Arch of Triumph</a></i>, raised in 2004 by Ioan Bolborea in memory of the heroes of the 1848 - 1849 Romanian Revolution (fighting against the Hungarians)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Martyrs' Cross</i>, raised in 1936, in memory of the priests martyred between November 1918 and spring 1919</li> <li><i>The Bust of Vasile Goldiș</i> (1862–1934)</li> <li><i>The Bust of Moise Nicoară</i> (1784–1861)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_tourism">Religious tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religious tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Church_in_Arad" title="Serbian Church in Arad">The "St. Peter and Paul" Serbian Church</a></i>, raised in 1698–1702, early <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a></li> <li><i>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Stylites_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Stylites Monastery (page does not exist)">St. Simon</a>" Monastery</i>, raised in 1762, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a></li> <li><i>"<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_(Arad,_Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church (Arad, Romania)">St. Anthony of Padua" Church</a></i> (Roman Catholic). The Order of Minorite Monks raised this cathedral in 1904, in a <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">renaissance architecture</a> style</li> <li><i>The "Birth of Saint John the Baptist" Cathedral</i> (Romanian Orthodox), raised in 1862–1865, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a>, architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Czigler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Czigler (page does not exist)">Antoniu Czigler</a>. The mural painter, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastase_Damian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastase Damian (page does not exist)">Anastase Damian</a>, started his work in 1957 and finished it one year later</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catholic_Cathedral_in_Arad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Catholic_Cathedral_in_Arad.jpg/220px-Catholic_Cathedral_in_Arad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Catholic_Cathedral_in_Arad.jpg/330px-Catholic_Cathedral_in_Arad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Catholic_Cathedral_in_Arad.jpg/440px-Catholic_Cathedral_in_Arad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Roman Catholic Cathedral St. Anthony of Padua</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>The Red Church</i> (Evangelical-Lutheran), built in 1906, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic architecture">Neo-Gothic architecture</a></li> <li><i>The Neologue Synagogue</i>, built in 1834, <i>Greek, Tuscan</i> architectural style</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral,_Arad" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Arad">Holy Trinity Cathedral</a>, built between 1991 and 2006, the new cathedral in Byzantine style</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreational_tourism">Recreational tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Recreational tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Neptun</i> Swimming Place, known in Romanian as "Ștrandul Neptun" is the second biggest Swimming Place in Europe, situated near a river. Due to its size and its recreational activities Strandul Neptun has over three million visitors annually, according to Recons Arad.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_Floodplain_Natural_Park" title="Mureș Floodplain Natural Park">Mureș Floodplain Natural Park</a> (Lunca Mureșului Natural Park)</li> <li>The Ceala Forest with Măltăreț Lake and Mureș Isle</li> <li>The Vladimirescu Forest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghioroc_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghioroc Lake">Ghioroc Lake</a></li> <li>Miniș - Măderat Vineyard, situated about 30 km east of Arad</li> <li>Moneasa resort, situated about 100 km, or 62 miles, ENE from Arad</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_education">Culture and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culture and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arad has two universities, the private <a href="/wiki/Vasile_Goldi%C8%99_West_University_of_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasile Goldiș West University of Arad">"Vasile Goldiș" Western University</a>, founded in 1990, and the public <a href="/wiki/Aurel_Vlaicu_University_of_Arad" title="Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad">Aurel Vlaicu University</a> founded in 1991. Also the <a href="/wiki/Spiru_Haret_University" title="Spiru Haret University">"Spiru Haret"</a> long-distance studies University has a branch in Arad. </p><p>There are about two dozen high schools, some of the more famous being the <a href="/wiki/Moise_Nicoar%C4%83_National_College" title="Moise Nicoară National College">Moise Nicoară National College</a>, the Pedagogical High School "Dimitrie Țichindeal", "<a href="/wiki/Elena_Ghiba_Birta" title="Elena Ghiba Birta">Elena Ghiba-Birta</a>" National College, the Economics College, the <a href="/wiki/Technical_College_for_Constructions_and_Environmental_Protection_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical College for Constructions and Environmental Protection Arad">Technical College for Constructions and Environmental Protection Arad</a>, and the <i>Vasile Goldiș</i> High School. High schools in minority languages include the Hungarian Csiky Gergely College and the German <a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller-Guttenbrunn" title="Adam Müller-Guttenbrunn">Adam Müller-Guttenbrunn</a> High School. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moise_Nicoara_National_College_-_facade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Moise_Nicoara_National_College_-_facade.JPG/300px-Moise_Nicoara_National_College_-_facade.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Moise_Nicoara_National_College_-_facade.JPG/450px-Moise_Nicoara_National_College_-_facade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Moise_Nicoara_National_College_-_facade.JPG/600px-Moise_Nicoara_National_College_-_facade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3974" data-file-height="2919" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Moise_Nicoar%C4%83_National_College" title="Moise Nicoară National College">Moise Nicoară National College</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_life">Cultural life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cultural life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arad State Theater, hosting an annual Classical Theater Festival</li> <li>International Underground Theater Festival</li> <li>Philharmonic orchestra and choir</li> <li>Puppet theater</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_exhibitions">Museums and exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Museums and exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arad_Museum_Complex" title="Arad Museum Complex">Arad Museum Complex</a> <ul><li>History Department</li> <li>Natural Sciences Department</li> <li>Art Department</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Goldi%C8%99" title="Vasile Goldiș">Vasile Goldiș</a></i> Memorial Museum</li> <li><i>Doina and Baruțu Arghezi</i> Art Collection</li> <li>Delta Gallery, with three major events of Arad artistic life: The International Biennial Drawing Saloon, The Biennial Small Sculpture Saloon, The Annual Art Saloon.</li> <li>Alfa Gallery</li> <li>Clio Gallery</li> <li>Water Tower Gallery</li> <li>Takács Gallery</li> <li>Carola's Gallery</li> <li><b>Expo Arad International</b>, The Exhibition Centre of the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture of the County of Arad, the only purely exhibitional arena in western Romania and second only to <a href="/wiki/Romexpo" title="Romexpo">Romexpo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:778px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arad town hall square"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg/770px-Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg" decoding="async" width="770" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg/1155px-Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg/1540px-Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="287" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg" title="File:Arad-town-hall-panorama-edi.jpg"> </a></div>Arad town hall square</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most important hospitals in Arad are <a href="/wiki/Arad_County_Clinical_Hospital" title="Arad County Clinical Hospital">Arad County Clinical Hospital</a> and Arad Municipal Hospital (in the late 2000s it merged with <a href="/wiki/Arad_County_Clinical_Hospital" title="Arad County Clinical Hospital">Arad County Clinical Hospital</a>). The city also has a number of public hospitals (Arad Maternal Hospital, The Polyclinic, The Dental Clinic, etc.) and private hospitals (MedLife Genesis, Laser System, Mediqua, etc.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/UTA_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="UTA Arad">UTA Arad</a> (formerly ITA) football team was founded in 1945 and has won six Romanian championships and two Romanian Cups. In the 2020–1 season, UTA plays in the first national league, Liga I. The team has won more league titles than any other team that is not based in Bucharest, and the third most after <a href="/wiki/FC_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Steaua București">Steaua</a> and <a href="/wiki/FC_Dinamo_Bucure%C8%99ti" title="FC Dinamo București">Dinamo</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>; it is the 3rd more successful modern team in the country and 4th counting <a href="/wiki/Venus_Bucharest" class="mw-redirect" title="Venus Bucharest">Venus Bucharest</a>, a team from the Inter-War period. The team's most notable performance on the international stage is the elimination from the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Champions Cup</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Happel" title="Ernst Happel">Ernst Happel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Feyenoord" title="Feyenoord">Feyenoord</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_European_Cup" title="1970–71 European Cup">1970–71</a> season, when the Dutch team were defending <a href="/wiki/1970_European_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 European Cup Final">European champions</a> and later won the <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Cup_(football)" title="Intercontinental Cup (football)">Intercontinental Cup</a>. </p><p>In basketball, the women's ICIM and the men's West Petrom teams have national prominence, their record including some recent national championship wins (ICIM in 1998 through 2001, West Petrom in 2001 and 2002). In men's water polo, Astra Arad also plays in the first division. The men's rugby team Contor Group Arad plays in the National Rugby League, reaching the playoff final in 2006. </p><p>World Champion and Olympic medalist in gymnastics <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Eberle" title="Emilia Eberle">Emilia Eberle</a> was born in Arad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Romania" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania">List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arad is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlit_(modern_town)" title="Atlit (modern town)">Atlit (Hof HaCarmel)</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, Palestine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Givatayim" title="Givatayim">Givatayim</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gyula,_Hungary" title="Gyula, Hungary">Gyula</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heist-op-den-Berg" title="Heist-op-den-Berg">Heist-op-den-Berg</a>, Belgium</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hegyvid%C3%A9k" title="Hegyvidék">Hegyvidék (Budapest)</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3dmez%C5%91v%C3%A1s%C3%A1rhely" title="Hódmezővásárhely">Hódmezővásárhely</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prague_5" title="Prague 5">Prague 5 (Prague)</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sectorul_R%C3%AE%C8%99cani" title="Sectorul Rîșcani">Rîșcani (Chișinău)</a>, Moldova</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a>, Serbia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partner_cities">Partner cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Partner cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ditzingen" title="Ditzingen">Ditzingen</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirklees" title="Kirklees">Kirklees</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tatab%C3%A1nya" title="Tatabánya">Tatabánya</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>, Germany</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final">"Results of the 2020 local elections"</a>. Central Electoral Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Results+of+the+2020+local+elections&rft.pub=Central+Electoral+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprezenta.roaep.ro%2Flocale27092020%2Fromania-pv-final&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls">"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Romania)" title="National Institute of Statistics (Romania)">National Institute of Statistics</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popula%C5%A3ia+rezident%C4%83+dup%C4%83+grupa+de+v%C3%A2rst%C4%83%2C+pe+jude%C8%9Be+%C8%99i+municipii%2C+ora%C8%99e%2C+comune%2C+la+1+decembrie+2021&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamantromania.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F05%2FTabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dorin Frandeș, Spații arădene care au găzduit muzică – Pitești : Nomina 2011 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-606-535-327-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-606-535-327-5">978-606-535-327-5</a>;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.sysadmins.ro" class="citation web cs1">www.sysadmins.ro, SysAdmins :: 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cjarad.ro/arad/index.php?meniuId=39&viewCat=507">"Consiliul Judetean Arad"</a>. <i>www.cjarad.ro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cjarad.ro&rft.atitle=Consiliul+Judetean+Arad&rft.aulast=www.sysadmins.ro&rft.aufirst=SysAdmins+%3A%3A+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjarad.ro%2Farad%2Findex.php%3FmeniuId%3D39%26viewCat%3D507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aradcityguide.ro/_/monument-istoric/preparandia-romana/">"Preparandia Română"</a>. <i>AradCityGuide</i> (in Romanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AradCityGuide&rft.atitle=Preparandia+Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aradcityguide.ro%2F_%2Fmonument-istoric%2Fpreparandia-romana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adevarul.ro/locale/arad/prima-fabrica-automobile-tara-fost-construita-arad-1_50acb4187c42d5a663888abe/index.html">"Prima fabrică de automobile din ţară a fost construită la Arad"</a>. <i>adevarul.ro</i>. 31 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=adevarul.ro&rft.atitle=Prima+fabric%C4%83+de+automobile+din+%C5%A3ar%C4%83+a+fost+construit%C4%83+la+Arad&rft.date=2011-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Flocale%2Farad%2Fprima-fabrica-automobile-tara-fost-construita-arad-1_50acb4187c42d5a663888abe%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarco" class="citation web cs1">Marco, Gabriela Adina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historica-cluj.ro/anuare/AnuarHistorica2017/13.pdf">"Realități demografice de pe Valea Mureșului Inferior în a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea și la începutul secolului al XX-lea"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Realit%C4%83%C8%9Bi+demografice+de+pe+Valea+Mure%C8%99ului+Inferior+%C3%AEn+a+doua+jum%C4%83tate+a+secolului+al+XIX-lea+%C8%99i+la+%C3%AEnceputul+secolului+al+XX-lea&rft.aulast=Marco&rft.aufirst=Gabriela+Adina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historica-cluj.ro%2Fanuare%2FAnuarHistorica2017%2F13.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926205609/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/noutati/volumul-ii-populatia-stabila-rezidenta-structura-etnica-si-confesionala/">"Volumul II: Populația stabilă (rezidentă) – structura etnică și confesională"</a>. <i>Recensământul populației și al locuințelor 2011</i>. INSSE. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/noutati/volumul-ii-populatia-stabila-rezidenta-structura-etnica-si-confesionala/">the original</a> on 26 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul+popula%C8%9Biei+%C8%99i+al+locuin%C8%9Belor+2011&rft.atitle=Volumul+II%3A+Popula%C8%9Bia+stabil%C4%83+%28rezident%C4%83%29+%E2%80%93+structura+etnic%C4%83+%C8%99i+confesional%C4%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamantromania.ro%2Fnoutati%2Fvolumul-ii-populatia-stabila-rezidenta-structura-etnica-si-confesionala%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiss1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kiss, Lajos (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=asBUKwAACAAJ"><i>Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára</i></a> (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-05-4568-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-05-4568-6"><bdi>978-963-05-4568-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%B6ldrajzi+nevek+etimol%C3%B3giai+sz%C3%B3t%C3%A1ra&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-963-05-4568-6&rft.aulast=Kiss&rft.aufirst=Lajos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DasBUKwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorar2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Morar (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dilemaveche.ro/sectiune/tema-saptamanii/citeva-litere-dintr-un-dictionar-sentimental-626981.html">"Cîteva litere dintr-un dicționar sentimental"</a>. <i>Dilema Veche</i> (in Romanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dilema+Veche&rft.atitle=C%C3%AEteva+litere+dintr-un+dic%C8%9Bionar+sentimental&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Morar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdilemaveche.ro%2Fsectiune%2Ftema-saptamanii%2Fciteva-litere-dintr-un-dictionar-sentimental-626981.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stiri.acasa.ro/auto-tehno-190/it-c-191/la-arad-a-fost-descoperit-un-schelet-uman-din-epoca-fierului-70568.html">La Arad a fost descoperit un schelet uman din epoca fierului</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 160.114), p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200150-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200150_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEngel2001">Engel 2001</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakk198931-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk198931_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMakk1989">Makk 1989</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk1996171-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk1996171_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adevarul.ro/locale/arad/orasul-mures-avut-initial-numele-cavalerului-orod-primit-usoara-modificare-ajungand-arad-1_51a39c9dc7b855ff563063d0/index.html">"Oraşul de pe Mureş a avut iniţial numele cavalerului Orod, după care a primit o uşoară modificare, ajungând "Arad"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ora%C5%9Ful+de+pe+Mure%C5%9F+a+avut+ini%C5%A3ial+numele+cavalerului+Orod%2C+dup%C4%83+care+a+primit+o+u%C5%9Foar%C4%83+modificare%2C+ajung%C3%A2nd+%22Arad%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Flocale%2Farad%2Forasul-mures-avut-initial-numele-cavalerului-orod-primit-usoara-modificare-ajungand-arad-1_51a39c9dc7b855ff563063d0%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga 2, Novi Sad, 1990, page 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lakatos Otto - Aradi története</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aradnet.ro/arad/sinagoga_din_arad___misterul_din_spatele_usilor___stiri_arad_234_344952.html">"Sinagoga din Arad - Misterul din spatele usilor : Stiri Arad,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430031704/http://www.aradnet.ro/arad/sinagoga_din_arad___misterul_din_spatele_usilor___stiri_arad_234_344952.html">Archived</a> 2011-04-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> aradnet.ro (13 mar 2008). Retrieved 11-08-2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Arad" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Arad">Arad</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 311–312.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arad&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=311-312&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atlas and Gazetteer of Historic Hungary 1914, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talmakiado.hu/">Talma Kiadó</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114044438/http://www.talmakiado.hu/">Archived</a> 2017-01-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmichael2009" class="citation book cs1">Carmichael, Cathie (2009). <i>Genocide Before the Holocaust</i>. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30012-117-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30012-117-9"><bdi>978-0-30012-117-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genocide+Before+the+Holocaust&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-30012-117-9&rft.aulast=Carmichael&rft.aufirst=Cathie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA9120-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA9120_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230829021923/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Romania/CSV/Arad_15200.csv">"Arad Climate Normals 1991-2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Romania/CSV/Arad_15200.csv">the original</a> on August 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arad+Climate+Normals+1991-2020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FRomania%2FCSV%2FArad_15200.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Romania/15200.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Normals for 1981-2010: Arad (WMO number 15200)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(CSV)</span>. <i>ncei.noaa.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Normals+for+1981-2010%3A+Arad+%28WMO+number+15200%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FRomania%2F15200.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sas.unibuc.ro/storage/downloads/analize-regionale-9/AG48a.RECENSAMANT48.pdf">Populatia RPR la 25 ianuarie 1948, p. 14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Tabel-2.02.1-si-Tabel-2.02.2.xlsx">"Populaţia rezidentă după etnie (Etnii, Macroregiuni, Regiuni de dezvoltare, Județe, Municipii, orașe și comune)"</a> (in Romanian). <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Romania)" title="National Institute of Statistics (Romania)">INSSE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popula%C5%A3ia+rezident%C4%83+dup%C4%83+etnie+%28Etnii%2C+Macroregiuni%2C+Regiuni+de+dezvoltare%2C+Jude%C8%9Be%2C+Municipii%2C+ora%C8%99e+%C8%99i+comune%29&rft.pub=INSSE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamantromania.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FTabel-2.02.1-si-Tabel-2.02.2.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espaces-transfrontaliers.org/en/bdd-borders/frontiers/frontier/show/hongrie-roumanie/#:~:text=The%20Romanian-Hungarian%20border%20was%20established%20in%201918%20by,Hungary,%20allied%20with%20Germany%20during%20World%20War%20II.">"espaces-transfrontaliers.org: Border factsheets"</a>. <i>www.espaces-transfrontaliers.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.espaces-transfrontaliers.org&rft.atitle=espaces-transfrontaliers.org%3A+Border+factsheets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espaces-transfrontaliers.org%2Fen%2Fbdd-borders%2Ffrontiers%2Ffrontier%2Fshow%2Fhongrie-roumanie%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Romanian-Hungarian%2520border%2520was%2520established%2520in%25201918%2520by%2CHungary%2C%2520allied%2520with%2520Germany%2520during%2520World%2520War%2520II.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleichgewicht2020" class="citation web cs1">Gleichgewicht, Daniel (2020-06-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neweasterneurope.eu/2020/06/25/a-bridge-that-nobody-crosses-history-and-myth-regarding-1918-20-in-hungary-and-romania-%EF%BB%BF/">"A bridge that nobody crosses: history and myth regarding 1918–20 in Hungary and Romania"</a>. <i>New Eastern Europe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Eastern+Europe&rft.atitle=A+bridge+that+nobody+crosses%3A+history+and+myth+regarding+1918%E2%80%9320+in+Hungary+and+Romania&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.aulast=Gleichgewicht&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fneweasterneurope.eu%2F2020%2F06%2F25%2Fa-bridge-that-nobody-crosses-history-and-myth-regarding-1918-20-in-hungary-and-romania-%25EF%25BB%25BF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZainea" class="citation journal cs1">Zainea, Ion. "SOME ASPECTS REGARDING BORDER DRAWING AND REGULATION RELATIONS BETWEEN ROMANIA AND HUNGARY AFTER TRIANON". <i>Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Series on History and Archaeology</i>. <b>12</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Academy+of+Romanian+Scientists%2C+Series+on+History+and+Archaeology&rft.atitle=SOME+ASPECTS+REGARDING+BORDER+DRAWING+AND+REGULATION+RELATIONS+BETWEEN+ROMANIA+AND+HUNGARY+AFTER+TRIANON&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Zainea&rft.aufirst=Ion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160222041936/http://www.kia.hu/konyvtar/erdely/erd2002/aretn02.pdf">"ERDÉLY ETNIKAI ÉS FELEKEZETI STATISZTIKÁJA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Hungarian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kia.hu/konyvtar/erdely/erd2002/aretn02.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ERD%C3%89LY+ETNIKAI+%C3%89S+FELEKEZETI+STATISZTIK%C3%81JA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kia.hu%2Fkonyvtar%2Ferdely%2Ferd2002%2Faretn02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_1910_01/?pg=0&layout=s)">"1910. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS 1. A népesség főbb adatai községek és népesebb puszták, telepek szerint (1912) | Könyvtár | Hungaricana"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1910.+%C3%89VI+N%C3%89PSZ%C3%81ML%C3%81L%C3%81S+1.+A+n%C3%A9pess%C3%A9g+f%C5%91bb+adatai+k%C3%B6zs%C3%A9gek+%C3%A9s+n%C3%A9pesebb+puszt%C3%A1k%2C+telepek+szerint+%281912%29+%26%23124%3B+K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r+%26%23124%3B+Hungaricana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hungaricana.hu%2Fhu%2Fview%2FNEDA_1910_01%2F%3Fpg%3D0%26layout%3Ds%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LawAdmin-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LawAdmin_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LawAdmin_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=27123">"Law no. 215 / 21 April 2001: Legea administrației publice locale"</a> (in Romanian). Parliament of Romania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321151128/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=27123">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+no.+215+%2F+21+April+2001%3A+Legea+administra%C8%9Biei+publice+locale&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdep.ro%2Fpls%2Flegis%2Flegis_pck.htp_act_text%3Fidt%3D27123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediafax.ro/politic/calin-bibart-noul-primar-al-aradului-dupa-ce-gheorghe-falca-a-renuntat-la-mandat-pentru-a-deveni-europarlamentar-18199387">"Călin Bibarţ, noul primar al Aradului, după ce Gheorghe Falcă a renunţat la mandat pentru a deveni europarlamentar"</a>. Mediafax. 28 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%C4%83lin+Bibar%C5%A3%2C+noul+primar+al+Aradului%2C+dup%C4%83+ce+Gheorghe+Falc%C4%83+a+renun%C5%A3at+la+mandat+pentru+a+deveni+europarlamentar&rft.pub=Mediafax&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafax.ro%2Fpolitic%2Fcalin-bibart-noul-primar-al-aradului-dupa-ce-gheorghe-falca-a-renuntat-la-mandat-pentru-a-deveni-europarlamentar-18199387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.primariaarad.ro/dm_arad/portal.nsf/AllByUNID/mandatul-20202024-0000cf1e?OpenDocument">"MEMBRII CONSILIULUI LOCAL AL MUNICIPIULUI ARAD MANDATUL: 2020-2024"</a>. www.primariaarad.ro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MEMBRII+CONSILIULUI+LOCAL+AL+MUNICIPIULUI+ARAD+MANDATUL%3A+2020-2024&rft.pub=www.primariaarad.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.primariaarad.ro%2Fdm_arad%2Fportal.nsf%2FAllByUNID%2Fmandatul-20202024-0000cf1e%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118091540/http://www.primariaarad.ro/info.php?page=%2Fpma%2Finfratite.html">"Orașe înfrățite si orașe partenere"</a>. <i>primariaarad.ro</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primariaarad.ro/info.php?page=/pma/infratite.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=primariaarad.ro&rft.atitle=Ora%C8%99e+%C3%AEnfr%C4%83%C8%9Bite+si+ora%C8%99e+partenere&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.primariaarad.ro%2Finfo.php%3Fpage%3D%2Fpma%2Finfratite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDávid1994" class="citation journal cs1">Dávid, Géza (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23658445">"The Sancakbegis of Arad and Gyula"</a>. <i>Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</i>. <b>46</b> (1992–1993): 143–162.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Orientalia+Academiae+Scientiarum+Hungaricae&rft.atitle=The+Sancakbegis+of+Arad+and+Gyula&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1992%E2%80%931993&rft.pages=143-162&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=D%C3%A1vid&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9za&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23658445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngel2001" class="citation book cs1">Engel, Pál (2001). <i>The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526</i>. I.B. Tauris Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86064-061-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-86064-061-3"><bdi>1-86064-061-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Realm+of+St+Stephen%3A+A+History+of+Medieval+Hungary%2C+895%E2%80%931526&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-86064-061-3&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristóMakk1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). <i>Az Árpád-ház uralkodói </i>[Rulers of the House of Árpád]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-7930-97-3" title="Special:BookSources/963-7930-97-3"><bdi>963-7930-97-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Az+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d-h%C3%A1z+uralkod%C3%B3i+%5BRulers+of+the+House+of+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d%5D&rft.pub=I.P.C.+K%C3%B6nyvek&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=963-7930-97-3&rft.aulast=Krist%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rft.au=Makk%2C+Ferenc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakk1989" class="citation book cs1">Makk, Ferenc (1989). <i>The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century</i>. Translated by György Novák. Akadémiai Kiadó. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-5268-X" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-5268-X"><bdi>963-05-5268-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%C3%81rp%C3%A1ds+and+the+Comneni%3A+Political+Relations+between+Hungary+and+Byzantium+in+the+12th+century&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=963-05-5268-X&rft.aulast=Makk&rft.aufirst=Ferenc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArad%2C+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)#Q173591" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Arad (Romania)">Arad</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arad,_Romania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arad, Romania">Arad, Romania</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primariaarad.ro/">The official Arad City Hall web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090601133905/http://www.culturaarad.ro/">The state cultural house of Arad</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arad_County,_Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arad_County" title="Template:Arad County"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arad_County" title="Template talk:Arad County"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arad_County" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arad County"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arad_County,_Romania" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad County</a></span>, <span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipiu" title="Municipiu">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arad</a></b> (county seat)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Arad County"><img alt="Coat of arms of Arad County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png/100px-Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png/150px-Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="227" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Romania" title="List of cities and towns in Romania">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99ineu-Cri%C8%99" title="Chișineu-Criș">Chișineu-Criș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtici" title="Curtici">Curtici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineu" title="Ineu">Ineu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipova,_Arad" title="Lipova, Arad">Lipova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%83dlac" title="Nădlac">Nădlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2ncota" title="Pâncota">Pâncota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecica" title="Pecica">Pecica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2ntana" title="Sântana">Sântana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebi%C8%99" title="Sebiș">Sebiș</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Romania" title="Communes of Romania">Communes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma%C8%99" title="Almaș">Almaș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apateu" title="Apateu">Apateu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archi%C8%99" title="Archiș">Archiș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2rsa" title="Bârsa">Bârsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2rzava,_Arad" title="Bârzava, Arad">Bârzava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bata,_Arad" title="Bata, Arad">Bata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beliu" title="Beliu">Beliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchi%C8%99" title="Birchiș">Birchiș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocsig" title="Bocsig">Bocsig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazii" title="Brazii">Brazii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buteni" title="Buteni">Buteni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83rand" title="Cărand">Cărand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cermei" title="Cermei">Cermei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisindia" title="Chisindia">Chisindia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conop" title="Conop">Conop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cov%C4%83s%C3%A2n%C8%9B" title="Covăsânț">Covăsânț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craiva" title="Craiva">Craiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezna" title="Dezna">Dezna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieci,_Arad" title="Dieci, Arad">Dieci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doroban%C8%9Bi,_Arad" title="Dorobanți, Arad">Dorobanți</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A2nt%C3%A2nele,_Arad" title="Fântânele, Arad">Fântânele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felnac" title="Felnac">Felnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frumu%C8%99eni" title="Frumușeni">Frumușeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghioroc" title="Ghioroc">Ghioroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%83niceri" title="Grăniceri">Grăniceri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurahon%C8%9B" title="Gurahonț">Gurahonț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%83lm%C4%83gel" title="Hălmăgel">Hălmăgel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%83lmagiu" title="Hălmagiu">Hălmagiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%83%C8%99ma%C8%99" title="Hășmaș">Hășmaș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igne%C8%99ti" title="Ignești">Ignești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irato%C8%99u" title="Iratoșu">Iratoșu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livada,_Arad" title="Livada, Arad">Livada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macea" title="Macea">Macea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99ca" title="Mișca">Mișca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneasa" title="Moneasa">Moneasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olari,_Arad" title="Olari, Arad">Olari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%83uli%C8%99" title="Păuliș">Păuliș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregu_Mare" title="Peregu Mare">Peregu Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petri%C8%99" title="Petriș">Petriș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilu,_Arad" title="Pilu, Arad">Pilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ple%C8%99cu%C8%9Ba" title="Pleșcuța">Pleșcuța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98agu" title="Șagu">Șagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83v%C3%A2r%C8%99in" title="Săvârșin">Săvârșin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secusigiu" title="Secusigiu">Secusigiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98eitin" title="Șeitin">Șeitin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleu%C8%99" title="Seleuș">Seleuș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semlac" title="Semlac">Semlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98epreu%C8%99" title="Șepreuș">Șepreuș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98icula" title="Șicula">Șicula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98ilindia" title="Șilindia">Șilindia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98imand" title="Șimand">Șimand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintea_Mare" title="Sintea Mare">Sintea Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98iria" title="Șiria">Șiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98i%C8%99tarov%C4%83%C8%9B" title="Șiștarovăț">Șiștarovăț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socodor" title="Socodor">Socodor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98ofronea" title="Șofronea">Șofronea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rnova,_Arad" title="Târnova, Arad">Târnova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau%C8%9B" title="Tauț">Tauț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usus%C4%83u" title="Ususău">Ususău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%83r%C4%83dia_de_Mure%C8%99" title="Vărădia de Mureș">Vărădia de Mureș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2rfurile" title="Vârfurile">Vârfurile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinga" title="Vinga">Vinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimirescu,_Arad" title="Vladimirescu, Arad">Vladimirescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%83brani" title="Zăbrani">Zăbrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%83d%C4%83reni" title="Zădăreni">Zădăreni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%83rand" title="Zărand">Zărand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerind" title="Zerind">Zerind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimandu_Nou" title="Zimandu Nou">Zimandu Nou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Romania_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Romania" title="Template:Cities in Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Romania" title="Template talk:Cities in Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Romania_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Romania" title="List of cities and towns in Romania">Cities in Romania</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pite%C8%99ti" title="Pitești">Pitești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bac%C4%83u" title="Bacău">Bacău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baia_Mare" title="Baia Mare">Baia Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buz%C4%83u" title="Buzău">Buzău</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.0em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Romania" title="List of cities and towns in Romania">complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipiu" title="Municipiu">municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_in_Romania" title="Metropolitan areas in Romania">metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_counties_by_population" title="List of Romanian counties by population">counties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Romania_(alphabetical_order_by_county)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RoJudCapitals" title="Template:RoJudCapitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RoJudCapitals" title="Template talk:RoJudCapitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RoJudCapitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RoJudCapitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Romania_(alphabetical_order_by_county)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <small>(alphabetical order by county)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pite%C8%99ti" title="Pitești">Pitești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bac%C4%83u" title="Bacău">Bacău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba" title="Bistrița">Bistrița</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boto%C8%99ani" title="Botoșani">Botoșani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buz%C4%83u" title="Buzău">Buzău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C8%99i%C8%9Ba" title="Reșița">Reșița</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i" title="Călărași">Călărași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntu_Gheorghe" title="Sfântu Gheorghe">Sfântu Gheorghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te" title="Târgoviște">Târgoviște</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giurgiu" title="Giurgiu">Giurgiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Jiu" title="Târgu Jiu">Târgu Jiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miercurea_Ciuc" title="Miercurea Ciuc">Miercurea Ciuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva,_Romania" title="Deva, Romania">Deva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobozia" title="Slobozia">Slobozia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baia_Mare" title="Baia Mare">Baia Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drobeta-Turnu_Severin" title="Drobeta-Turnu Severin">Drobeta-Turnu Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piatra_Neam%C8%9B" title="Piatra Neamț">Piatra Neamț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slatina,_Romania" title="Slatina, Romania">Slatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare" title="Satu Mare">Satu Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zal%C4%83u" title="Zalău">Zalău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suceava" title="Suceava">Suceava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Romania" title="Alexandria, Romania">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaslui" title="Vaslui">Vaslui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2mnicu_V%C3%A2lcea" title="Râmnicu Vâlcea">Râmnicu Vâlcea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foc%C8%99ani" title="Focșani">Focșani</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> <small>(national capital)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/70px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/105px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/140px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173591#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173591#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173591#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143988531">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrrrhpCqChCBpC97qyKh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079813-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arad (Rumunsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge635749&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554914205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c8d064b4-e3cd-4f4a-b961-c94d26022901">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&oldid=1255155606">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arad,_Romania&oldid=1255155606</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arad,_Romania" title="Category:Arad, Romania">Arad, Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fortified_settlements" title="Category:Fortified settlements">Fortified settlements</a></li><li><a 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