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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Бала_сағы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бала_сағы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Бала сағы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бала_сағы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Европа_буйлап_гиҙеү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Европа_буйлап_гиҙеү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Европа буйлап гиҙеү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Европа_буйлап_гиҙеү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хөкөмө_һәм_үлеме" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хөкөмө_һәм_үлеме"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Хөкөмө һәм үлеме</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хөкөмө_һәм_үлеме-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Джордано Бруно</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 109 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%96_%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A9%E1%8A%96" title="ጆርዳኖ ብሩኖ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆርዳኖ ብሩኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="جوردانو برونو — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوردانو برونو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="جيوردانو برونو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيوردانو برونو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordano_Bruno" title="Cordano Bruno — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="جوردانو برونو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوردانو برونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джардана Бруна — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джардана Бруна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джардана Бруна — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джардана Бруна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Джордано Бруно — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="জর্দানো ব্রুনো — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্দানো ব্রুনো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%86" title="جۆردانۆ برونۆ — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆردانۆ برونۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Джордано Бруно — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Τζορντάνο Μπρούνο — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζορντάνο Μπρούνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="جوردانو برونو — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوردانو برونو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95" title="ג'ורדנו ברונו — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורדנו ברונו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="जर्दानो ब्रूनो — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्दानो ब्रूनो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B8" title="Ջորդանո Բրունո — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորդանո Բրունո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E" title="ジョルダーノ・ブルーノ — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョルダーノ・ブルーノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ჯორდანო ბრუნო — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯორდანო ბრუნო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Джордано Бруно — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Джордано Бруно — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%85%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%85%B8" title="조르다노 브루노 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조르다노 브루노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Жордано Бруно — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iordanus_Brunus" title="Iordanus Brunus — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iordanus Brunus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C4%81no_Bruno" title="Džordāno Bruno — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džordāno Bruno" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Џордано Бруно — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8B" title="ജിയോർഡാനോ ബ്രൂണോ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജിയോർഡാനോ ബ്രൂണോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Жордано Бруно — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="ज्योर्दानो ब्रुनो — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्योर्दानो ब्रुनो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Джордано Бруно — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Джордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਜੋਰਦਾਨੋ ਬਰੂਨੋ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਰਦਾਨੋ ਬਰੂਨੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="ګيورډانو برونو — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګيورډانو برونو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Бруно, Джордано — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бруно, Джордано" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Джордано Бруно — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Джордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordanu_Brunu" title="Giordanu Brunu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giordanu Brunu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="جيورادنو برونو — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيورادنو برونو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhordano_Bruno" title="Xhordano Bruno — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ђордано Бруно — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8B" title="கியோர்டானோ புரூணோ — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியோர்டானோ புரூணோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B" title="జోర్డానో బ్రూనో — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోర్డానో బ్రూనో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="จอร์ดาโน บรูโน — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอร์ดาโน บรูโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Джордано Бруно — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордано Бруно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="گیوردانو برونو — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیوردانو برونو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%BA" title="焦尔达诺·布鲁诺 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="焦尔达诺·布鲁诺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ჯორდანო ბრუნო — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯორდანო ბრუნო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E8%AB%BE" title="焦爾達諾·布魯諾 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="焦爾達諾·布魯諾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E8%AB%BE" title="布魯諾 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="布魯諾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giordano Bruno" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E8%AB%BE" title="焦爾達諾·布魯諾 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="焦爾達諾·布魯諾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36330#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&oldid=1254476" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&id=1254476&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1193487/mw-parser-output/.infobox[data-name=Учёный]">body.skin-modern .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-above,body.skin-modern .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-header,body.skin-modern .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-below,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-above,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-header,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-below,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-above,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-header,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-below,body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-above,body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-header,body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .infobox[data-name=Учёный] .infobox-below{background:#eaecf0}</style> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Джордано Бруно</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata">Giordano Bruno</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Giordano_Bruno.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Джордано Бруно портреты (гравюра копияһы, XVIII быуат башы)"><img alt="Джордано Бруно портреты (гравюра копияһы, XVIII быуат башы)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Giordano_Bruno.jpg/274px-Giordano_Bruno.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Giordano_Bruno.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="326" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Джордано Бруно портреты (гравюра копияһы, <a href="/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVIII быуат">XVIII быуат</a> башы)</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="min-width:8em;">Тыуған көнө</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1548_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1548 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1548</a></span><span style="display:none;">(<span class="bday">{{padleft:1548|4|0}}</span>)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="min-width:8em;">Тыуған урыны</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нола (был бит юҡ)">Нола</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неаполь (был бит юҡ)">Неаполь</a> янында </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="min-width:8em;">Вафат көнө</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/17_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="17 февраль">17 февраль</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1600_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1600 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1600</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1600|4|0}}-{{padleft:2|2|0}}-{{padleft:17|2|0}}</span>)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="min-width:8em;">Вафат урыны</th><td class="" style=""> <p>Кампо деи Фиори, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="min-width:8em;">Ғилми даирәһе</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Философия">философ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Космология (был бит юҡ)">космолог</a>, </p> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks noprint navbar" data-navboxnavigation-link="0" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="word-spacing:0">Шаблон: </span><span><span class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡалып:Учёный"><span title="Просмотр этого шаблона">просмотр</span></a></span><span class="nv-talk"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып буйынса фекерләшеү:Учёный (был бит юҡ)"><span title="Обсуждение этого шаблона">обсуждение</span></a></span><span class="nv-edit"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:EditPage/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Махсус:EditPage/Ҡалып:Учёный"><span title="Править этот шаблон">править</span></a></span></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Джорда́но Бру́но</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Итальян теле">итал.</a> <i><span lang="it">Giordano Bruno</span></i>; исеме: <i>Филиппо</i>, ҡушаматы — <i>Бруно Ноланец</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=1548&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1548 (был бит юҡ)">1548</a> йылда, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неаполь (был бит юҡ)">Неаполь</a> янындағы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нола (был бит юҡ)">Нола</a> ҡалаһында тыуған — <a href="/w/index.php?title=1600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1600 (был бит юҡ)">1600</a> йылдың <a href="/wiki/17_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="17 февраль">17 февралендә</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Римдә</a> вафат булған) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Философ (был бит юҡ)">философы</a> һәм шағиры, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пантеизм (был бит юҡ)">пантеизм</a> вәкиле. Католик дини хеҙмәткәре булараҡ, Джордано Бруно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Неоплатони́зм">неоплатони́зм</a> йүнәлешен үҫтерә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Николай Коперник">Коперник</a> тәғлимәтенә яңы аңлатма бирә. Бруно үҙе йәшәгән заманды күпкә үҙып киткән күҙаллауҙар биргән, был фараздар һуңынан астрономик асыштар менән нигеҙләнгән: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йыһан">йыһандың</a> сикһеҙ булыуы, йыһандағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Йондоҙ">йондоҙҙар</a> алыҫтағы ҡояш кеүек, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88" title="Ҡояш">Ҡояш</a> системаһында әлегәсә асылмаған планеталар булыуы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йыһан">йыһанда</a> беҙҙең <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88" title="Ҡояш">Ҡояш</a> кеүек есемдәрҙең сикһеҙ булыуы, сит <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета">планеталарҙа</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80" title="Ер">Ерҙәге</a> кеүек «йәшәү» мөмкин булыуы. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Бала_сағы"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B"></span>Бала сағы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бала сағы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Бала сағы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Филиппо Бруно <a href="/w/index.php?title=1548&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1548 (был бит юҡ)">1548</a> йылда Неаполдән йыраҡ түгел Нола тигән төбәктә тыуа. 11 йәшендә уны <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Әҙәбиәт">әҙәбиәт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логика">логика</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Диалектика">диалектиканы</a> өйрәнергә Неаполгә алып киләләр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1563&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1563 (был бит юҡ)">1563</a> йылда 15 йәшендә ул Изге Доминака монастырына уҡырға килә. Бына <a href="/w/index.php?title=1565&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1565 (был бит юҡ)">1565</a> йылда монах дәрәжәһен һәм Джоржано ҡушаматын ала. Тиҙҙән йәндең кәүҙәлә булыуына, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дева Мария (был бит юҡ)">Дева Марияның</a> яралғыланыуына шикләнгәне өсөн етәкселәр уның эшмәкәрлеген тикшерә башлай. Тикшереү һөҙөмтәләрен көтөп тормайса, ул <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Римға</a> ҡаса, хәүефһеҙерәк тип <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италияның</a> төньяғына күсенә. Бында ул дәрес биреп эшләй башлай, бер урында ярты йылдан артыҡ булмай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Европа_буйлап_гиҙеү"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BF_.D0.B3.D0.B8.D2.99.D0.B5.D2.AF"></span>Европа буйлап гиҙеү</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Европа буйлап гиҙеү бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Европа буйлап гиҙеү бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Башта 35 йәшлек фәлсәфәсе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондонда</a>, һуңынан Оксфордта, ундағы профессорҙар менән бәхәсләшкәндән һуң киренән <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондонға</a> күсә. Бер нисә хеҙмәтен яҙа, улар араһында иң мөһиме — «Ғаләмдең һәм донъяның сикһеҙ булыуы тураһында» (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1584 (был бит юҡ)">1584</a> йыл). Уны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a> хөкүмәте ҡурсалауға ҡарамаҫтан, ул ике йылдан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Францияға</a> ҡасырға мәжбүр була. Һуңынан <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германияла</a> уға лекциялар уҡыу тыйыла. Бруно үҙенә дошмандар таба торған иҫ киткес һәләткә эйә була. Ул аҡылы ҡабул итмәгән барлыҡ ғөрөф-ғәҙәттән баш тарта, бәхәсләшеүсегә туранан-тура уның ахмаҡ, йүләр булыуын әйтә. Үҙен донъя гражданины, Ҡояш һәм Ер улы, академияһыҙ академик тип иҫәпләй. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хөкөмө_һәм_үлеме"><span id=".D0.A5.D3.A9.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.BC.D3.A9_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5"></span>Хөкөмө һәм үлеме</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хөкөмө һәм үлеме бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Хөкөмө һәм үлеме бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1591&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1591 (был бит юҡ)">1591</a> йылда йәш аристократ Джованни Мочениго саҡырыуы буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венеция">Венецияға</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мнемоника (был бит юҡ)">мнемоника</a> (хәтерҙе үҫтереү сәнғәте) буйынса дәрес бирергә килә. Тиҙҙән Джованни Мочениго менән мөнәсәбәттәре боҙола. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1592&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1592 (был бит юҡ)">1592</a> йылдың <a href="/wiki/25_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="25 май">25 майында</a> Мочениго <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венеция">Венеция</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инквизиция">инквизицияһына</a> ялыу ебәрә.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Бынан һуң <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фәйләсуф (был бит юҡ)">фәйләсуф</a> ҡулға алына. Урындағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инквизиция">инквизиторҙар</a> уны, фекеренән баш тартырға күндерә алмай, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Римдағы</a> коллегаларына тапшыра. </p><p> 7 йыл буйы төрмәлә ултырып сыҡҡас, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1600 (был бит юҡ)">1600</a> йылдың 17 февралендә Джордано Бруно хөр фекерлелек өсөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Католик сиркәү">католик сиркәү</a> тарафынан <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ересь">еретик</a> булараҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инквизиция">инквизиция</a> усағында яндырыла. </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Relief_Bruno_Campo_dei_Fiori_n1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Relief_Bruno_Campo_dei_Fiori_n1.jpg/250px-Relief_Bruno_Campo_dei_Fiori_n1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Relief_Bruno_Campo_dei_Fiori_n1.jpg/375px-Relief_Bruno_Campo_dei_Fiori_n1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Relief_Bruno_Campo_dei_Fiori_n1.jpg/500px-Relief_Bruno_Campo_dei_Fiori_n1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption> Джордано Бруно Рим <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инквизиция">инквизицияһы</a> хөкөмөндә. Эдот Феррари эшләгән бронза барельеф.</figcaption></figure> <p>Өс йөҙ йыл үткәс, <a href="/wiki/1889" class="mw-redirect" title="1889">1889</a> йылда Джодано Бруно яндырылған урында уға һәйкәл ҡуйыла. </p><p>Әммә дүрт йөҙ йыл үткәс тә Рим <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Католик сиркәү">католик сиркәүенең</a> башлығы уңы аҡлау мәсьәләһе менән килешмәй.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brunostatue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Brunostatue.jpg/220px-Brunostatue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Brunostatue.jpg/330px-Brunostatue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Brunostatue.jpg/440px-Brunostatue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Рим майҙанында Бруно яндырылған урынға ҡуйылған һәйкәл.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.ru/HRISTIAN/ATH/inquisit.txt">Инквизиция Тарих хөкөмө алдында</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Джордано Бруно перед судом инквизиции (Краткое изложение следственного дела Джордано Бруно) // Вопросы истории религии и атеизма, <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>, с. 349—416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«Папа Иоанн-Павел минең менән русса һөйләште. Ул миңә минең Джордано Бруноны аҡлау тәҡдимемде ҡабул итергә ярамай, сөнки, Галилейҙан айырмалы рәүештә, Бруно дөрөҫ булмаған, уның тереклек булған донъяларҙың күплеге тураһында тәғлимәте Изге Яҙмаға ҡаршы килмәй, тигән теологик раҫлауы өсөн хөкөм ителгән, тине. „Бына, йәнәһе лә, сит планета йән эйәләрен табығыҙ — шул ваҡытта Бруноның тәғлимәте дәллилләнәсәк һәм аҡлау тураһындағы һорауҙы күтәрергә мөмкин буласаҡ“». Андрей Ваганов <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ng.ru/education/2001-12-27/11_jazz.html">Джаз тарихы — Алгебра курсы урынына</a>. Академик Владимир Арнольд менән интервью // «Независимая газета», 2001-12-27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«В. ГИНЗБУРГ: Джордано Бруноны ны аҡламанылар, сөнки…». Светлана Сорокина <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://echo.msk.ru/programs/sorokina/41192/">«Эхо Москвы» радиостанцияһының тура эфиры</a>. Академик Виталий Гинзбург менән интервью // «Эхо Москвы», 15.01.2006</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Антоновский Ю. М. Джордано Бруно. Его жизнь и философская деятельность. СПб., 1892.</li> <li>Барбур И. Религия и наука: история и современность. М.: ББИ, 2000.</li> <li>Горфункель А. Х. Джордано Бруно. М., 1973. −175 с. (Мыслители прошлого).</li> <li>Джордано Бруно. Избранное. Самара: Агни, 2000.</li> <li>Йейтс Ф. Джордано Бруно и герметическая традиция. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2000.</li> <li>Карсавин Л. П. Джордано Бруно. Берлин, 1923.</li> <li>Кузнецов Б. Г. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zipsites.ru/books/dz_bruno_i_genezis_klass_nauki/">Джордано Бруно и генезис классической науки.</a></li> <li>Койре А. От замкнутого мира к бесконечной вселенной: Пер. с англ. Серия: Сигма. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/astro/cwiu/cwiu05.htm">In English: The New Astronomy and the New Metaphysics</a> (глава из книги, посвященная космологии Джоржано Бруно)</li> <li>Лавджой А. Великая цепь бытия. М.: Дом интеллектуальной книги, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psylib.org.ua/books/lovejoy/txt04.htm">Лекция IV. Принцип изобилия и новая космография</a> (в значительной мере посвящена космологическим идеям Дж. Бруно)</li> <li>Менцин Ю. Л. «Земной шовинизм» и звёздные миры Джордано Бруно //Вопросы истории естествознания и техники. 1994, № 1.</li> <li>Философско-религиозные истоки науки. Отв. редактор П. П. Гайденко. М.: Мартис, 1997.</li> <li>Ордине Нуччо. Границы тени. Литература, философия и живопись у Джордано Бруно. Пер. с итальянского А. А. Россиуса. Спб., 2008.-407 с.</li> <li>Gatti H. Giordano Bruno and Renaissance Science, 2002 (содержит критику взгляда на Дж. Бруно как на герметиста).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Джордано Бруно. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sophia.nau.edu.ua/library/text/bruno_ob.html"><small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2009 йыл 18 февраль [https://web.archive.org/web/20090218213938/http://sophia.nau.edu.ua/library/text/bruno_ob.html архивланған</span></small></a><small>.</small> О бесконечности, Вселенной и мирах]</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://renaissance.rchgi.spb.ru/Bruno/autor.rus.htm">Джордано Бруно</a></i> Ренессанс Фәлсәфә китапханаһында. Биографияһы, хеҙмәттәре, библиография, тикшереүҙәр.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://renaissance.rchgi.spb.ru/Bruno/autor.rus.htm">Джордано Бруно</a></i> в библиотеке о. Якова Кротова</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://renaissance.rchgi.spb.ru/Bruno/PROCESS.htm">Протоколы судебного допроса Джордано Бруно</a></li> <li>Франсес Йейтс. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psylib.org.ua/books/yates03/index.htm">Джордано Бруно и герметическая традиция</a>. — М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2000</li> <li>Менцин Ю. Л. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronet.ru/db/author/10867">Загадки процесса Джордано Бруно</a></li> <li>Менцин Ю. Л. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HISTORY/VV_HI11W.HTM">«Земной шовинизм» и звездные миры Джордано Бруно.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 20 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820150832/http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HISTORY/VV_HI11W.HTM">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li>Лернер Л., Госселин Э. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/JOURNAL/SCIAM/GALILEO/GALILEO.HTM">Галилей и призрак Джордано Бруно</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 14 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070514212101/http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/JOURNAL/SCIAM/GALILEO/GALILEO.HTM">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li>Легойда В. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.foma.ru/index.php?issue=1&section=64&article=1197">За что сожгли Джордано Бруно</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 22 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922150600/http://old.foma.ru/index.php?issue=1&section=64&article=1197">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li>Левитан Е. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nauka.relis.ru/35/9811/35811072.htm">За что сожгли Джордано Бруно</a></li> <li>Оренина И. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atheism.ru/library/Orenina_8.phtml">Тайна гибели Джордано Бруно</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faces.ng.ru/printed/necropolis/2000-09-21/6_jbruno.html">Искры и пепел от костра Джордано Бруно</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2005 йыл 19 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051219220257/http://faces.ng.ru/printed/necropolis/2000-09-21/6_jbruno.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li>Философские труды Джордано Бруно: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newacropol.ru/library/Bruno/">О героическом энтузиазме. О причине, начале и едином. О бесконечности, вселенной и мирах</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.predanie.ru/mp3/Lekcii_diakona_Anderja_Kuraeva/Kopernik.mp3">Кураев А. Коперник, Бруно, Галилей: Аудиолекция</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(недоступная ссылка)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/bruno00.htm">D. W. Singer D. W. Giordano Bruno: His life and thought</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2014 йыл 20 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020033541/http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/bruno00.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infidels.org/library/historical/john_kessler/giordano_bruno.html">Kessler J. Giordano Bruno: The Forgotten Philosopher</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giordanobruno.info/">Giordano Bruno.info</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03016a.htm">Giordano Bruno // Catholic Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theosophy-nw.org/theosnw/world/modeur/ph-holli.htm">Hollister W. Giordano Bruno and the Infinite Universe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Essays/Bruno.html">Pogge R. W. The Folly of Giordano Bruno</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 6 апрель <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070406002249/http://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Essays/Bruno.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://german.imdb.com/title/tt0070109/">Giordano Bruno</a> на <a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMDB (был бит юҡ)">IMDB</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject noprint wikiquote-box" style="width:auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikiquote.org/wiki/ru:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="q:ru:Джордано Бруно"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Категория:Римда вафат булғандар">Римда вафат булғандар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Алфавит буйынса ғалимдар">Алфавит буйынса ғалимдар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Категория:Герметизм">Герметизм</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Италия астрономдары">Италия астрономдары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:XVI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:XVI быуат 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Италия философтары">Италия философтары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:XVI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:XVI быуат философтары">XVI быуат философтары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Натурфилософтар">Натурфилософтар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Утта яндырылғандар">Утта яндырылғандар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Доминик ордены ағзалары">Доминик ордены ағзалары</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с нерабочими ссылками">Википедия:Статьи с нерабочими ссылками</a></li><li><a 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