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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Баш биткә күсергә [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81"><span>Алфавитлы күрһәткес</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар тураһында белешмә мәғлүмәт"><span>Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-articles" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-articles" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мәҡәләләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Һайланған</span></a></li><li id="n-good" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яҡшы</span></a></li><li id="n-quality" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Сифатлы</span></a></li><li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:1000_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99"><span>1 000 мотлаҡ</span></a></li><li id="n-10000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span>10 000 әһәмиәтле</span></a></li><li id="n-Башҡортнамә" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Башҡортнамә</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Матди ярҙам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Индергән өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Байрамдар һәм иҫтәлекле даталар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Йөкмәткеһе" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Баш бит</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit" title="Был бит үҙгәртеүҙән һаҡланған.
Уның сығанаҡ тексын ҡарай алаһығыҙ. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Сығанаҡты ҡарау</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit"><span>Сығанаҡты ҡарау</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&oldid=1251698" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&id=1251698&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table style="width:100%; background:#FCFCFC; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; border-radius:7px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="bookbg" style="width:53%; margin-bottom:8px; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:+15px -28px; vertical-align:top;"> <table style="border:none; background:none; margin-left:15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"><div id="mf-intro"> <div style="font-size:162%; color:#000;">Башҡорт <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия">Википедияһына</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Википедия:Рәхим итегеҙ">рәхим итегеҙ!</a></div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;">300-ләп телдәге <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Асыҡ контент">ирекле</a> интернет <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энциклопедия">энциклопедияның</a></div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт теле">башҡортса</a> бүлегендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Махсус:Статистика">63 791</a> мәҡәлә бар.</div> <hr /> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"> Уны төҙөүҙә <b>һәр кем</b> ҡатнаша ала. </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"> Һеҙҙе лә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B5%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар/Беҙҙең берләшмә ваҡиғалары">берҙәм ирекмәндәр</a> ғаиләһенә саҡырабыҙ!</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:75%;">Welcome to the <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Википедия:Вәкиллек">Embassy</a>! * Добро пожаловать в <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Википедия:Вәкиллек">Посольство</a>!</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:40%; font-size:95%; text-align:left;"> <table style="border:none; width:100%; width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Портал:Байҡау">Порталдар</a></b><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Портал:Башҡортостан">Башҡортостан</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡортостан шәхестәре">Башҡортостан шәхестәре</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Башҡортостан ауылдары">Башҡортостан ауылдары</a><br /> </p> </td> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән">Фән</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих">Тарих</a><br /> </p> </td> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Техника">Техника</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Портал:Йәмғиәт">Йәмғиәт</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Портал:Ислам">Ислам</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><hr />Яңы портал: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡорт әҙәбиәте">Башҡорт әҙәбиәте</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><hr />Әүҙем порталдар: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡорт әҙәбиәте">Башҡорт әҙәбиәте</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Бөрйән районы">Бөрйән</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Салауат районы">Салауат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Нуриман районы">Нуриман</a> райондары </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border-spacing:2px; margin:0em -2px 5px -2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:52%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px; border-radius:7px;"> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/25px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/38px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/50px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр">Һайланған мәҡәлә</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-FA" title="Һайланған мәҡәлә"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/250px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/500px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Рёкалағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы">рун яҙмалы</a> таш, көнбайыш яғы</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы">Рун</a></b> — боронғо германдарҙың яҙмаһы. I—II быуаттарҙан алып <a href="/wiki/XII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XII быуат">XII быуаттар</a> араһында — хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегияла</a>, <a href="/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="X быуат">X</a>—<a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII быуаттарҙа</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландияла</a>, ә швед провинцияһы Даларнала <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуат</a> башынаса ҡулланылған. Рундар (символдар) ташта, металда, ағаста, һөйәктә ырып, уйып яҙылған, уның үҙенсәлекле ҡырлы формаһы ырып яҙыуға көйләнгән. </p><p>Европа илдәрендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Христианлыҡ">христиан дине</a> ҡабул ителгәс, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Латин алфавиты">латин</a> яҙмаһы рун яҙмаһын ҡыҫырыҡлап сығарған. «Рун» термины боронғо герман телендәге <i>run</i> («сер») тамырына бәйләп аңлатыла. Донъяла рун хәрефтәренән торған бөтәһе 5 000-ләп яҙыу табылған, шуларҙың иң ҙур өлөшө — Швецияла. Бынан тыш, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урта быуаттар">Урта быуаттарҙағы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европала</a> рун календарҙары булған. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орхон яҙмалары">Боронғо төркиҙәрҙең</a> ҡырлап, мөйөшләп яҙылған алфавитын да рун тип йөрөтәләр. </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы"><i>↪ дауамы…</i></a>:</div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр">Исемлек</a> (120) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы һайланған мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/25px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/38px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/50px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр">Яҡшы мәҡәлә</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-GA" title="Яҡшы мәҡәлә"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg/250px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg/360px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы">Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы">Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/7_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="7 февраль">7 февраль</a> <a href="/wiki/1873_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1873 йыл">1873 йыл</a> — <a href="/wiki/1959_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 йыл">1959 йыл</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте">Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте</a> эшмәкәре, телсе, табип. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт Хөкүмәте">Башҡорт Хөкүмәте</a> Рәйесе (26.01.1919—03.1919). <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D3%99_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рәсәйҙә Граждандар һуғышы">граждандар һуғыштарында</a> ҡатнашыусы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>-ҙың һаулыҡ һаҡлау отличнигы (1943). </p><p>Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы (Мстислав Александрович) Ҡулаев 1873 йылдың 7 февралендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ырымбур губернаһы">Ырымбур губернаһы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Орск өйәҙе">Орск өйәҙе</a> Үҫәргән улусының (хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Ырымбур өлкәһе">Ырымбур өлкәһе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ҡыуандыҡ районы">Ҡыуандыҡ районы</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ейәнсура">Ейәнсура</a> ауылында тыуған. Әсәһе <i>Йәнифә Садыҡ ҡыҙы</i> һәм атаһы <i>Сәхипгәрәй Муса улы</i> урта хәлле крәҫтиәндәре булғандар. Ҡартатаһы — <i>Муса Торһонбай улы</i> башҡорттарҙың үҙ ирке өсөн көрәштә ҡатнашып, ситтә йөрөп вафат була. Сығышы менән <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үҫәргән">үҫәргән</a> ырыуы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар">башҡорттарынан</a>. </p><p>Башта ауылдарындағы мәсет янындағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99" title="Мәҙрәсә">мәҙрәсәлә</a> һәм рус-башҡорт мәктәбендә уҡый. Артабан 1886—1896 йылдарҙа Ырымбур гимназияһында белем ала һәм уны алтын миҙал менән тамамлай. 1896—1902 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ҡазан Император университеты">Ҡазан Император университетының</a> медицина факультетында «Башҡорт стипендияһы»на уҡый. Шул уҡ ваҡытта 1899—1900 йылдарҙа Ҡазан университеты эргәһендәге Археология, тарих һәм этнография йәмғиәтенең <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%84%D3%A9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Өфө губернаһы">Өфө губернаһы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Стәрлетамаҡ өйәҙе">Стәрлетамаҡ өйәҙенә</a>, Ырымбур губернаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Верхнеурал өйәҙе">Верхнеурал</a> һәм Орск өйәҙҙәренә экспедицияларында ҡатнаша, башҡорт һәм татар йырҙарын, мәҡәлдәрен, әйтемдәрен, йомаҡтарын һәм әкиәттәрен йыя. Университетҡа тик христиандар ғына алынғас динен алмаштырырға мәжбүр була, һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Христиан дине">христиан динен</a> алып <i>Мстислав Александрович</i> тип исемен үҙгәртергә ризалыҡ бирә. Башҡа мәғлүмәт буйынса, уҡыған осорҙа хәлле генә бер рус ҡыҙына өйләнер өсөн исемен һәм динен алыштыра, уларҙың өс ҡыҙы тыуа. </p><p>1902 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡазан губернаһы">Ҡазан губернаһы</a> Тәтеш өйәҙенең Кесе Ялсыҡай ауылының земство дауаханаһына табип итеп тәғәйенләнә. 1903—1913 йылдарҙа Ҡазандың Александровск ҡала дауаханаһында һәм башҡа һаулыҡ һаҡлау учреждениеларында эшләй. </p><p>1910 йылда медицина докторы дәрәжәһенә имтихандар тапшыра, әммә хеҙмәтен ваҡытында тамамлап өлгөрә алмай. 1913 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a> ҡалаһына эшкә күсерелә. 1914—1917 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя һуғышында</a> ҡатнаша, Көньяҡ-Көнбайыш фронтының 275-се запас ялан госпиталенең баш табибы булып хеҙмәт итә. 1917 йылда Ҡазанға ҡайтып Шамовск ҡала дауаханаһының терапевт бүлегендә өлкән ординатор булып эшләй. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Бикбов Юныс Юлбарыҫ улы">Юныс Бикбов</a> саҡырыуы буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ырымбур">Ырымбурға</a> килә. 1918 йылдың авгусынан алып <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт Хөкүмәте">Башҡорт Хөкүмәтендә</a> эшләй һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте">башҡорт милли хәрәкәтенә</a> ҡушылып китә. 1919 йылдың 26 ғинуарында хөкүмәт рәйесе һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡортостан хәрби-революцион комитеты">Башҡортостан хәрби-революцион комитеты</a> ағзаһы итеп һайлана. </p> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы"><i>↪ дауамы…</i></a></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр">Исемлек</a> (111) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы яҡшы мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сифатлы мәҡәләләр">Сифатлы мәҡәлә</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған исемлектәр һәм порталдар">исемлектәр, порталдар</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <p><i>Һуңғы сифатлы мәҡәлә:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хәмит Зөбәйер Ҡушай">Хәмит Зөбәйер Ҡушай</a>. </p><p><i>Һуңғы һайланған исемлек:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Нобель премияһын алған ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар исемлеге">Нобель премияһын алған ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар исемлеге</a>. </p><p><i>Һуңғы һайланған портал:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Башҡортостан ауылдары">Башҡортостан ауылдары</a>. </p> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сифатлы мәҡәләләр">Сифатлы мәҡәләләр</a> (17) | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған исемлектәр һәм порталдар">Исемлектәр һәм порталдар</a> (1, 1) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы сифатлы мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td style="width:48%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 3px;padding-right: 3px; border-radius:7px;"> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Аҙна рәсеме </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-POTD" title="Аҙна рәсеме"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%99%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC/2025/14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:Аҙналағы рәсем/2025/14 (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:Аҙналағы рәсем/2025/14</a></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%99%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC/2025/14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:Аҙналағы рәсем/2025/14 (был бит юҡ)">Үҙгәртеү</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%99%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Аҙна рәсеме">Архив</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Бөгөн: <b><a href="/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 апрель">4 апрель</a></b> <small><small>♦ Кисәге: <a href="/wiki/3_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="3 апрель">3 апрель</a> ♦ Иртәгә: <a href="/wiki/5_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="5 апрель">5 апрель</a> ♦ <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Ҡалып:Календарь">Барлыҡ көндәр</a> ♦</small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B8.D2.AB.D1.82.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Christmas_bell_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Christmas_bell_icon.png/40px-Christmas_bell_icon.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Christmas_bell_icon.png/60px-Christmas_bell_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Байрам">Байрамдар</a> һәм иҫтәлекле даталар</h2></div> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sciences_de_la_terre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/25px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/38px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/50px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> Халыҡ-ара</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Earth_flag_PD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ер"><img alt="Ер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/40px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/60px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80" title="Ер">Ер</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет">Интернет</a> көнө. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кишер">Кишер</a> көнө.</li> <li>С витамины көнө.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crystal_locale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_locale.png/40px-Crystal_locale.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_locale.png/60px-Crystal_locale.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Милли</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ангола"><img alt="Ангола" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a>: Тыныслыҡ һәм татыулыҡ көнө.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡытай Республикаһы"><img alt="Ҡытай Республикаһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай Республикаһы">Ҡытай Республикаһы</a>: Балалар көнө.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Нидерланд"><img alt="Нидерланд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a>: Музейҙар көнө.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Senegal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сенегал"><img alt="Сенегал" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/60px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a>: Бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ көнө.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/40px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/60px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> Һөнәри</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Earth_flag_PD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ер"><img alt="Ер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/40px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/60px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80" title="Ер">Ер</a>: Фортепиано көйләүселәр көнө. <ul><li>Веб-оҫталар көнө.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары"><img alt="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">АҠШ</a>: Мәктәп китаханасылары көнө.</li></ul> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">4 апрель юбилярҙары </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-AD" title="4 апрель юбилярҙары"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D1%85%D3%99%D2%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Әсхәҙуллин Әхмәт Мөхтәр улы">Әсхәҙуллин Әхмәт Мөхтәр улы</a> (1895—27.11.1937), <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F_(%D0%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="ВКП (б)">партия</a> һәм дәүләт эшмәкәре. 1929—1931 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0-%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт АССР-ы">Башҡорт АССР-ы</a> финанс, 1931—1932 һәм 1935—1937 йылдарҙа ер эштәре халыҡ комиссары, бер үк ваҡытта <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="БАССР Халыҡ Комиссарҙары Советы">Халыҡ Комиссарҙары Советы</a> рәйесенең икенсе урынбаҫары. 1932—1935 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)-%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ВКП(б)-ның Башҡортостан өлкә комитеты">ВКП(б)-ның Башҡортостан өлкә комитетында</a> тәьминәт буйынса яуаплы сәркәтип, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">совет</a> сауҙаһы бүлеге етәксеһе, өлкә комитет ағзаһы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя һуғышында</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәсәйҙәге Граждандар һуғышы">Рәсәйҙәге Граждандар һуғышында</a> ҡатнашыусы, сәйәси золом ҡорбаны.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Тәнзилә Хисамова">Тәнзилә Хисамова</a> (1945), театр артисы. 1966—1980 йылдарҙа һәм 1990 йылдан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82_%D2%92%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Мәжит Ғафури исемендәге Башҡорт дәүләт академия драма театры">Мәжит Ғафури исемендәге Башҡорт дәүләт академия драма театры</a> актёры. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Башҡортостан Республикаһының халыҡ артисы">Башҡортостан Республикаһының халыҡ артисы</a> (1999).</li></ul> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left; color: black; background-color: lavender; font-weight: bold;"><i>тулы исемлек</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="color: black; background-color: ghostwhite; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D3%98%D1%81%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ибраһимов Әсхәт Ғабдрахман улы (был бит юҡ)">Ибраһимов Әсхәт Ғабдрахман улы</a> (1950), ғалим-химик органик. 1992 йылдан <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%84%D3%A9" title="Өфө">Өфөләге</a> хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B)" title="Нефть химияһы һәм катализ институты (Рәсәй Фәндәр академияһы)">Рәсәй Фәндәр академияһының Нефть химияһы һәм катализ институтының</a> төп ғилми хеҙмәткәре. Химия фәндәре докторы (1994), профессор (1996). Башҡортостан Республикаһының атҡаҙанған фән эшмәкәре (2011), Рәсәй Федерацияһының дәүләт премияһы (2003) һәм А. М. Бутлеров исемендәге премия (2009) лауреаты. Сығышы менән хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстандың</a> Күктал ауылынан.</li></ul> </div></div> </div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-duk" title="Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg/120px-Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg/250px-Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Суфый сиңерткә">Суфый сиңерткә</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aral_Sea.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/75px-Aral_Sea.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/113px-Aral_Sea.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/150px-Aral_Sea.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Арал диңгеҙе">Арал һыуының кәмеүе</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>17-18 йәшендә үк <b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Әбүғәлисина">ғалим</a></b> булып танылған <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бохара">Бохара</a> кешеһенең ижади мираҫы — бөтә донъя мәҙәниәтендә ҙур урын тотҡан рухи байлыҡ.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ҡара үлем">Урта быуаттар сиренән</a></b> төрлө баһалар буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европаның</a> 30-60 процентҡа тиклем халҡы һәләк булған.</li> <li>1919 йылдың 20 мартында «<a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%C9%99%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%C9%99%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%C9%99%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Үҙəк Совет власы менəн Башҡорт хөкүмəте араһында Башҡорт Совет автономияһы тураһында килешеү">Үҙəк Совет власы менəн Башҡорт хөкүмəте араһында Башҡорт Совет автономияһы тураһында килешеү»</a> буйынса үҙәге <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Тәңрекүл">Тәңрекүл</a> ауылы булған <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ялан кантоны">Ялан кантоны</a></b> ойошторола.</li> <li>Был <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Суфый сиңерткә">ғәжәйеп бөжәктең</a></b> <i>(һүрәттә)</i> төҫтәре <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йәшел">йәшелдән</a> алып, көлһыу-һоро йәки ҡара-көрән төҫкәсә төрләнә.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Гәрәев Муса Ғайса улы">Ике тапҡыр Советтар Союзы Геройы</a></b> тыуған <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Иләкшиҙе">ауылды</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Йәлдәк">йәлдәк</a> ырыуы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар">башҡорттары</a> нигеҙләгән.</li> <li>Урта Азияла <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Арал диңгеҙе">диңгеҙ</a></b> урынында Аҡҡом сүллеге хасил булған <i>(һүрәттә)</i>, һөҙөмтәлә уның эргәһендәге төбәктең климаты үҙгәргән. </li></ul></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Ҡалып:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт">Үҙгәртеү</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Википедия:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт">Архив</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт/Тәҡдим">Тәҡдим</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Яңы мәҡәлә </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Ҡалып:Болванка" name="preload" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input name="title" class="mw-inputbox-input mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="Мәҡәлә исемен яҙығыҙ" required="" size="50" dir="ltr" /></div><br /><input type="submit" name="create" value="Башларға" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary" /></form></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%BE%D2%AB%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Мәҡәлә оҫтаһы">Мәҡәлә оҫтаһы</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D2%99_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Тиҙ башланғыс өсөн ҡулланма">Тиҙ башланғыс</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div align="center" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; border-radius:7px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:8%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Дәреслек"><img alt="Дәреслек" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/HSWBooks.svg/60px-HSWBooks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/HSWBooks.svg/120px-HSWBooks.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td 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1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: smaller; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="https://ba.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="b:Баш бит">Дәреслек</a> </td> <td><a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="s:Main Page/Башҡортса">Китапхана</a> </td> <td><a href="https://ba.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="q:Баш бит">Өҙөмтә</a> </td> <td><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/ba/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wt/ba/Баш бит">Һүҙлек</a> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Заглавная страница">Милек</a> </td> <td><a 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interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" 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data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Баш бит</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>30 тел</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Тема өҫтәү</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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