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<span>Depictions in popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depictions_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1960</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1960 Atlantic hurricane. For the 2017 South Pacific tropical cyclone, see <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Donna" title="Cyclone Donna">Cyclone Donna</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1267561331">.mw-parser-output .ib-weather-event .infobox-header>.nowrap{margin:0 8px}</style><table class="infobox ib-weather-event"><caption class="infobox-title">Hurricane Donna<br /><small>Hurricane San Lorenzo</small></caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurricane_Donna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hurricane_Donna.jpg/220px-Hurricane_Donna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hurricane_Donna.jpg/330px-Hurricane_Donna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hurricane_Donna.jpg/440px-Hurricane_Donna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Radar image of Donna at Category 4 intensity over the Florida Keys on September 10</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">August 29, 1960</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical</a></th><td class="infobox-data">September 13, 1960</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">September 14, 1960</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1267561331"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #FF738A"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 4 major hurricane</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">NWS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">145 mph (230 km/h)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">930 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>); 27.46 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">439</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$980 million (1960 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-1960243N10337">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638575#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1960 Atlantic hurricane season">1960 Atlantic hurricane season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hurricane Donna</b>, known in Puerto Rico as <b>Hurricane San Lorenzo</b>, was the strongest hurricane of the <a href="/wiki/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1960 Atlantic hurricane season">1960 Atlantic hurricane season</a>, and caused severe damage to the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Antilles" title="Greater Antilles">Greater Antilles</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a>, especially Florida, in August and September. The fifth <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a>, third hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season, Donna developed south of Cape Verde on August 29, spawned by a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> to which 63 deaths from <a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_343" title="Air France Flight 343">a plane crash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> were attributed. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Donna by the following day. Donna moved west-northwestward at roughly 20 mph (32 km/h) and by September 1, it reached hurricane status. Over the next three days, Donna deepened significantly and reached maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (210 km/h) on September 4. Thereafter, it maintained intensity as it struck the Lesser Antilles later that day. On <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a>, the storm left a quarter of the island's population homeless and killed seven people. An additional five deaths were reported in <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>, and there were seven other fatalities throughout the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands" title="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, severe flash flooding led to 107 fatalities, 85 of them in <a href="/wiki/Humacao,_Puerto_Rico" title="Humacao, Puerto Rico">Humacao</a> alone. </p><p>Donna further intensified to a Category 4 hurricane early on September 6, and attained peak winds of 145 mph (233 km/h) twenty-four hours later. The storm then weakened over the next few days, making multiple <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfalls</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a> as a Category 3 hurricane. Donna generated severe wind gusts of up to 173 mph (278 km/h) over southern portions of the archipelago nation, and prolific rains affected the country and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a>. Several small island communities in the southern regions of The Bahamas were leveled, but no damage total or fatalities were reported. </p><p>As it neared the United States, Donna encountered weaker steering currents, turned northwestward, and re-intensified. Early on September 10, Donna made landfall on the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Florida Keys</a> with winds of 145 mph (233 km/h), the most severe observed there since <a href="/wiki/1935_Labor_Day_hurricane" title="1935 Labor Day hurricane">1935</a>. Donna then weakened as it paralleled the southwestern Florida peninsula, making landfall south of <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Florida" title="Naples, Florida">Naples</a> with winds of 120 mph (190 km/h). In the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Florida Keys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coastal_flooding" title="Coastal flooding">coastal flooding</a> severely damaged 75% of buildings, destroyed several subdivisions in Marathon. On the mainland, 5,200 houses were damaged, which does not include the 75% of homes damaged at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers_Beach,_Florida" title="Fort Myers Beach, Florida">Fort Myers Beach</a>; 50% of buildings were also destroyed in the city of <a href="/wiki/Everglades,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Everglades, Florida">Everglades</a>. Crop losses were also extensive. A total of 50% of the <a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">grapefruit</a> crop was lost, 10% of the <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tangerine" title="Tangerine">tangerine</a> crop was lost, and the <a href="/wiki/Avocado" title="Avocado">avocado</a> crop was almost destroyed. In the state of Florida alone, there were 13 deaths and $300 million in losses. </p><p>Donna weakened over Florida and was a Category 1 hurricane when it re-emerged into the Atlantic from <a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">North Florida</a>. By early on September 12, the storm made landfall near <a href="/wiki/Topsail_Beach,_North_Carolina" title="Topsail Beach, North Carolina">Topsail Beach, North Carolina</a>, as a Category 2 hurricane. Donna brought tornadoes and wind gusts up to 100 mph (160 km/h), damaging or destroying several buildings in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_North_Carolina" title="Eastern North Carolina">Eastern North Carolina</a>, while crops were damaged as far as 50 miles (80 km) inland. Additionally, storm surge caused significant <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">beach erosion</a> and structural damage at <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nags_Head,_North_Carolina" title="Nags Head, North Carolina">Nags Head</a>. Eight people were killed and there were over 100 injuries. Later on September 12, Donna reemerged into the Atlantic Ocean and continued to move northeastward. The storm struck <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, late on September 12 and rapidly weakened inland. On the following day, Donna became <a href="/wiki/Extratropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Extratropical">extratropical</a> over <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donna_1960_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Donna_1960_track.png/275px-Donna_1960_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Donna_1960_track.png/413px-Donna_1960_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Donna_1960_track.png/550px-Donna_1960_track.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2644" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;"> </span> Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;"> </span> Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;"> </span> Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;"> </span> Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;"> </span> Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;"> </span> Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;"> </span> Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>On August 29, a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> exited the west coast of Africa near <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>. That day, it is estimated a tropical depression developed along the wave southeast of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>. There was a lack of data for several days, but it is estimated that the system gradually intensified. On September 2, ships in the region suggested there was a tropical storm after reporting winds of over 50 <a href="/wiki/Miles_per_hour" title="Miles per hour">mph</a> (80 <a href="/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour" title="Kilometres per hour">km/h</a>). That day, the <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hunters" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Hunters">Hurricane Hunters</a> flew into the system and observed a well-defined <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">eye</a>, along with winds of 140 mph (230 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the data, the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">United States Weather Bureau</a> office in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan, Puerto Rico</a>, initiated advisories on Hurricane Donna at 22:00 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> on September 2,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about 700 miles (1,100 km) east of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prelim1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prelim1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is estimated that the storm attained hurricane status a day prior. The <a href="/wiki/Azores_High" title="Azores High">Azores High</a> to the north was unusually powerful, which caused Donna to move to the west-northwest.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When advisories began, Donna was intensifying into a major hurricane, which is the equivalent of a Category 3 or higher on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir-Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale">Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale</a>; it would ultimately maintain this status for nearly eight days.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Continuing to the west-northwest, Donna strengthened further, attaining <a href="/wiki/Maximum_sustained_wind" title="Maximum sustained wind">maximum sustained winds</a> of 125 mph (201 km/h) at 00:00 UTC on September 4—an intensity it maintained for two more days.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Operationally, winds were estimated to be 145 mph (233 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WU_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Late on September 4, the eye of Donna moved over <a href="/wiki/Barbuda" title="Barbuda">Barbuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint Martin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>, and passed just south of <a href="/wiki/Anegada" title="Anegada">Anegada</a>. Donna was then well-organized, described in the <i><a href="/wiki/Monthly_Weather_Review" title="Monthly Weather Review">Monthly Weather Review</a></i> as akin to "an intense, idealized hurricane." A weakening <a href="/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)" title="Trough (meteorology)">trough</a> to the north turned the hurricane more northwesterly, bringing it within 85 miles (137 km) of the north coast of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm then underwent further intensification to Category 4 status on September 6, and reached its first peak of 145 mph (233 km/h) by 00:00 UTC on September 7.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, Donna began turning more to the west as a <a href="/wiki/Ridge_(meteorology)" title="Ridge (meteorology)">ridge</a> built to its north, and it soon weakened back to Category 3 status. Over the next few days, the intense hurricane moved slowly through the southern <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> without defined steering currents, and the eye passed near or over <a href="/wiki/Mayaguana" title="Mayaguana">Mayaguana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acklins" title="Acklins">Acklins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Cay" title="Long Cay">Fortune Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ragged_Island,_Bahamas" title="Ragged Island, Bahamas">Ragged Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While passing through the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Florida" title="Straits of Florida">Straits of Florida</a>, Donna brushed the northern coast of Cuba on September 9 with gale-force winds. Subsequently, a <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a> moved eastward through the United States and weakened the ridge, causing the hurricane to turn more to the northwest. It re-intensified over warm <a href="/wiki/Sea_surface_temperatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea surface temperatures">sea surface temperatures</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the hurricane's minimum <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" title="Atmospheric pressure">barometric pressure</a> dropped to 930 mbar (27 inHg) on September 10.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 02:00 and 03:00 UTC that day, the 21-mile-wide (34 km) eye of Donna crossed through the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Florida Keys</a> at <a href="/wiki/Conch_Key,_Florida" title="Conch Key, Florida">Conch Key</a>, just northeast of <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Florida" title="Marathon, Florida">Marathon</a>, with sustained winds of 145 mph (233 km/h) and gusts to 178 mph (286 km/h). The hurricane continued to the northwest along the southwest coast of Florida, weakening due to interaction with the peninsula, before making landfall on <a href="/wiki/Goodland,_Florida" title="Goodland, Florida">Goodland</a>, a short distance east of <a href="/wiki/Marco_Island,_Florida" title="Marco Island, Florida">Marco Island</a>, with winds of 120 mph (190 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donna then traversed <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Florida" title="Naples, Florida">Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a> before turning inland to the northeast. </p><p>At 0800 UTC on September 11, Donna exited <a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach</a> into the western Atlantic with winds of about 75 mph (121 km/h), still as an organized hurricane. Accelerating to the northeast due to an approaching trough, the hurricane re-intensified slightly before making <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfall</a> near <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington, North Carolina</a>, early on September 12 with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h). At 0900 UTC that day, Donna again emerged over open waters near Virginia, although it had weakened, and the eye expanded to over 50 miles (80 km) in diameter. Late on September 12, the hurricane made landfall near <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven, New York</a>, as a low-end Category 2 hurricane with sustained winds of 100 mph (160 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metasummary_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metasummary-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 13, Donna became <a href="/wiki/Extratropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Extratropical">extratropical</a> over northern Maine before entering eastern Canada, having become associated with the approaching cold front. After moving across <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a>, Donna reached the <a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a> and dissipated early on September 14.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations">Preparations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At noon on September 3, a hurricane watch was issued for the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a>, which at 6 p.m. was upgraded to a warning. Also at 6 p.m., hurricane watches were raised for <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands" title="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a>, which at 6 a.m. on September 4, were upgraded to warnings. By 6 a.m. on September 5, hurricane warnings were dropped for the Leeward Islands, and at 9 a.m., southwest Puerto Rico and the Virgin Island's hurricane warnings were downgraded to <a href="/wiki/Gale_warnings" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale warnings">gale warnings</a>. By noon, all remaining hurricane warnings for Puerto Rico were changed to gale warnings.<sup id="cite_ref-watchwarnings_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-watchwarnings-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Puerto Rico, flood warnings were issued on September 5, although some residents in the region did not heed the notice; many returned to their homes after the hurricane passed to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Vieques,_Puerto_Rico" title="Vieques, Puerto Rico">Vieques Island</a>, about 1,700 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Marines">United States Marines</a> evacuated to naval ships.<sup id="cite_ref-ap952_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap952-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officials advised small boats to remain at port, and thousands of residents evacuated to schools set up as Red Cross shelters.<sup id="cite_ref-ap95_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap95-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along the Cuban coast, about 3,000 people evacuated inland or to churches and schools;<sup id="cite_ref-upi99_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi99-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ws99_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ws99-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in the Bahamas, stores closed and boats were sent to port.<sup id="cite_ref-upi98_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv/220px--Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle="Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv/Donna_1960_Miami_Radar_Animation.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Radar animation of Hurricane Donna approaching the Florida Keys</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning on September 7, hurricane watches were put in place for the Florida coast from Key West to Melbourne. The next day, the watches were upgraded to hurricane warnings from Key West to Key Largo, with hurricane watches raised on the west coast northward to Fort Myers, and gale warnings issued from Key Largo to Vero Beach. By September 11, hurricane warnings were in effect for southern Florida from Daytona Beach on the east coast to Cedar Key on the west coast, including Lake Okeechobee. Gale warnings were in place northward from Cedar Key to St. Marks, as well as from Daytona Beach northward to Savannah, Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-watchwarnings_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-watchwarnings-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evacuations in the Florida Keys disrupted traffic along the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Highway" title="Overseas Highway">Overseas Highway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-upi99_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi99-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> evacuated 90 <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">Boeing B-47 Stratojets</a> from <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Homestead Air Reserve Base">Homestead Air Reserve Base</a> (At that time Homestead AFB). At <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a>, the threat of the storm caused the launching of two missiles to be postponed.<sup id="cite_ref-upi98_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most flights out of <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a> were canceled during the storm's approach. Officials closed schools in Miami and the Florida Keys,<sup id="cite_ref-ws99_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ws99-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and recommended residents in low-lying areas of the Florida Keys and southwestern Florida to evacuate. Ultimately, about 12,000 people in southern Florida sought refuge in storm shelters, two of which were damaged during the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-ap911_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap911-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a> alone, there were 77 storm shelters housing 10,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 5 p.m. on September 10, gale warnings were extended northward to Myrtle Beach. At 11 p.m., hurricane warnings were lowered in the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Florida Keys</a> but extended northward from Daytona Beach to <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-watchwarnings_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-watchwarnings-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 11 a.m. on September 11, all warnings were lowered south of Vero Beach and along the Florida west coast, while hurricane warnings were extended northward from Savannah to Myrtle Beach. At 5 p.m., hurricane warnings were lowered south of Fernandina Beach, while they were extended northward to include the entire <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> coast. Gale warnings were issued northward to Cape May. At 9 p.m., hurricane warnings were extended northward to <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth, New Hampshire</a>, while gale warnings and a hurricane watch were issued northward to <a href="/wiki/Eastport,_Maine" title="Eastport, Maine">Eastport, Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-watchwarnings2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-watchwarnings2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ships at dock in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a> were towed out into the bay to weather the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 12 at 5 a.m., hurricane warnings were extended northward to Eastport, and dropped south of Cape Hatteras. At 7 a.m., hurricane warnings were lowered south of Cape Charles. At 2 p.m., hurricane warnings were dropped south of Cape May. At 5 p.m., hurricane warnings were discontinued south of Manasquan, New Jersey. At 8 p.m., hurricane warnings expired south of Block Island. By 11 p.m. on September 12, all hurricane warnings had been lowered.<sup id="cite_ref-watchwarnings2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-watchwarnings2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donna_1960_Puerto_Rico_rainfall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Donna_1960_Puerto_Rico_rainfall.png/220px-Donna_1960_Puerto_Rico_rainfall.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Donna_1960_Puerto_Rico_rainfall.png/330px-Donna_1960_Puerto_Rico_rainfall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Donna_1960_Puerto_Rico_rainfall.png/440px-Donna_1960_Puerto_Rico_rainfall.png 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Donna's Rainfall around Puerto Rico</figcaption></figure> <p>Hurricane Donna was a very destructive hurricane that caused extensive damage from the Lesser Antilles to New England. At least 364 people were killed by the hurricane and property damage was estimated at $900 million (1960 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-DonnaDeaths_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DonnaDeaths-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Africa">West Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: West Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The precursor to Hurricane Donna brought severe weather to the <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-valate_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valate-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_343" title="Air France Flight 343">Air France Flight 343</a>, which was flying from <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France to <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>, Ivory Coast, attempted to land at the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor_International_Airport" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport">Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">layover</a>. However, due to squally weather, the plane instead crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 63 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-asn_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asn-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heavy rainfall was also reported in Cape Verde on August 30.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caribbean">Caribbean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Caribbean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hurricane Donna caused very extensive damage on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint-Martin</a>, killed 7 and left at least a quarter of the island's population homeless. A weather station in <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> reported sustained wind gusts of 125 mph (201 km/h) and a 952 mbar (28.1 inHg) pressure reading in the main airport.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donna killed two people on Antigua.<sup id="cite_ref-ap96_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap96-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the passing of Hurricane Donna, <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> recorded five deaths, including a woman who died when the roof of her house collapsed. </p><p>Despite passing only 35 mi (56 km) north of the island, Donna caused only minor damage on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands">St. Thomas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a>. A station there reported a wind gust of 60 mph (97 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some fences were toppled, while several houses were reported to have been damaged or destroyed. Electrical and telephone services were also disrupted. The highest daily rainfall total on the island was 8.78 inches (223 mm), causing minor local flooding. On <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint John</a>, several small boats capsized. </p><p>While passing to the north of Puerto Rico, Donna produced winds of 38 mph (61 km/h) in San Juan. Along the north coast of the island, high tides of around 6 ft (1.8 m) and strong waves caused coastal flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hurricane dropped torrential rainfall, peaking at 16.23 in (412 mm) at <a href="/wiki/Naguabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Naguabo, Puerto Rico">Naguabo</a> in the central portion of the island. Large areas of eastern Puerto Rico received over 10 in (250 mm) of precipitation.<sup id="cite_ref-rain_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rain-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hurricane left about 2,500 people homeless on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-upi98_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite advanced warning of the floods, the hurricane killed 107 people on the island, of which 84 were in <a href="/wiki/Humacao,_Puerto_Rico" title="Humacao, Puerto Rico">Humacao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Haiti, the southern periphery of the hurricane killed three people in <a href="/wiki/Port_au_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Port au Prince">Port au Prince</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ap96_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap96-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Donna brushed the north coast of Cuba with strong winds and heavy rainfall,<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> causing damage along much of the coast.<sup id="cite_ref-upi99_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi99-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Gibara" title="Gibara">Gibara</a>, the storm wrecked 80 houses.<sup id="cite_ref-ws99_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ws99-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turks_and_Caicos_and_Bahamas">Turks and Caicos and Bahamas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Turks and Caicos and Bahamas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Grand_Turk_Island" title="Grand Turk Island">Grand Turk</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks and Caicos">Turks and Caicos</a>, Donna produced winds of 58 mph (93 km/h), as the strongest winds remained north of the island. However, the storm dropped heavy rainfall of over 20 in (510 mm), much of which fell in a 12‑hour period.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the rains, damage there was minor.<sup id="cite_ref-upi98_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Bahamas, the <a href="/wiki/Anemometer" title="Anemometer">anemometer</a> at Ragged Island blew away after registering a 150 mph (240 km/h) wind gust. At Mayaguana, where residents evacuated to a missile tracking base, hurricane-force winds raged for 13 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The winds largely destroyed the village of <a href="/wiki/Abraham%27s_Bay" title="Abraham's Bay">Abraham's Bay</a> on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-ap99_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap99-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andros,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Andros, Bahamas">Andros</a> experienced hurricane-force winds for a few hours, and winds on Fortune Island were estimated at 173 mph (278 km/h) before the anemometer blew away. The strongest winds remained south of the northwestern Bahamas, which limited damage there.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donna cut communications between several islands.<sup id="cite_ref-upi98_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several small island communities in the southern Bahamas were leveled. North Caicos reported 20 inches (510 mm) of rainfall in 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were 50 people reported dead in the United States, with damages totaling to $3.35 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donna crossed directly over United States Air Force radar station <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tower_4" title="Texas Tower 4">Texas Tower 4</a>, causing severe damage to the structure and leading to its eventual loss in January 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donna was the only hurricane to affect every state along the East Coast with hurricane-force winds.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Florida">Florida</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Florida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biscayneblvd1960donna_flooding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Biscayneblvd1960donna_flooding.jpg/220px-Biscayneblvd1960donna_flooding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Biscayneblvd1960donna_flooding.jpg/330px-Biscayneblvd1960donna_flooding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Biscayneblvd1960donna_flooding.jpg/440px-Biscayneblvd1960donna_flooding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>Flooding along <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Florida#Miami-Dade_County" title="U.S. Route 1 in Florida">Biscayne Boulevard</a> in Miami, Florida</figcaption></figure> <p>The U.S. state of Florida received the most damage from Hurricane Donna. Portions of southern and western Florida received over 10 in (250 mm) of rainfall from the hurricane, peaking at 13.24 in (336 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-rain_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rain-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strong winds were observed in the state, with a sustained wind speed of 120 mph (190 km/h) in <a href="/wiki/Tavernier,_Florida" title="Tavernier, Florida">Tavernier</a> and a gusts up to 150 mph (240 km/h) at <a href="/wiki/Sombrero_Key_Light" title="Sombrero Key Light">Sombrero Key Light</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Miami, winds reached 97 mph (156 km/h). Southeast of the city, high waves washed a 104-foot (32 m) freighter onshore an island.<sup id="cite_ref-ap911_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap911-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest observed <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a> of 13 ft (4.0 m) was reported at Marathon. The hurricane also lashed <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Florida" title="Southwest Florida">Southwest Florida</a>, where tides were 4 to 7 feet (1.2 to 2.1 m) above normal.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Florida Keys, some areas experienced "almost complete destruction".<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West</a>, one death was confirmed, and 71 people were injured. About 564 homes were demolished, and an additional 1,382 were damaged, 583 of them severely.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farther north, an estimated 75% of buildings were extensively damaged between Marathon and Tavernier. In the former, tides inundated the city and destroyed several subdivisions. Storm surge inundated parts of the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Highway" title="Overseas Highway">Overseas Highway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six bridges between Marathon and <a href="/wiki/Craig_Key" title="Craig Key">Craig Key</a> had been nearly or entirely swept away.<sup id="cite_ref-evans_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many boats and docks were severely damaged or destroyed. Additionally, the pipeline supplying water to the Florida Keys was wrecked in three places.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a> (then Dade County), thousands of low-lying homes in the <a href="/wiki/Homestead,_Florida" title="Homestead, Florida">Homestead area</a> were flooded.<sup id="cite_ref-NCDC2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm also overturned 25 mobile homes and caused one death in the city. While telephone service remained mostly uninterrupted, approximately 152,000 people lost electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-at_a_glance_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-at_a_glance-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donna was the first hurricane to affect Miami, Florida, since <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_King" title="Hurricane King">Hurricane King</a> in October 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-NCDC2_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although structural damage in and around Miami was generally light, winds shattered windows and uprooted trees. Heavy precipitation inundated streets.<sup id="cite_ref-at_a_glance_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-at_a_glance-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, 857 houses in Dade County were destroyed, while about 2,317 others suffered damage. Significant agricultural losses were also reported.<sup id="cite_ref-NCDC2_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 100 homes in <a href="/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida" title="Broward County, Florida">Broward County</a> reported minor damage.<sup id="cite_ref-red_cross1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-red_cross1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida" title="Boca Raton, Florida">Boca Raton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach</a>, damage was mostly limited to downed billboard signs and shattered windows.<sup id="cite_ref-PBP_9/11_Local_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBP_9/11_Local-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Boynton_Beach,_Florida" title="Boynton Beach, Florida">Boynton Beach</a> observed wind gusts up to 70 mph (110 km/h) at <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Worth_Inlet" title="South Lake Worth Inlet">the inlet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PBP_9/11_Local_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBP_9/11_Local-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1">: 1 </span></sup> Storm surge covered <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_A1A" title="Florida State Road A1A">State Road A1A</a> with mud and sand.<sup id="cite_ref-PBP_9/11_Local_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBP_9/11_Local-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup> In <a href="/wiki/North_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="North Palm Beach, Florida">North Palm Beach</a>, winds shattered a few windows and destroyed a shopping center sign.<sup id="cite_ref-PBP_9/11_Local_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBP_9/11_Local-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1">: 1 </span></sup> A fire destroyed a cocktail lounge in <a href="/wiki/Juno_Beach,_Florida" title="Juno Beach, Florida">Juno Beach</a> after response teams were unable to extinguish the blaze due to high winds.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large tracts of <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> forest were lost in the western portion of <a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park">Everglades National Park</a>, while at least 35% of the white heron population in the park were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunion_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunion-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lodge and marina at <a href="/wiki/Flamingo,_Monroe_County,_Florida" title="Flamingo, Monroe County, Florida">Flamingo</a>, as well as a ranger's way station near <a href="/wiki/Cape_Sable" title="Cape Sable">Cape Sable</a>, were virtually destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-evans_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tides from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers_Beach,_Florida" title="Fort Myers Beach, Florida">Fort Myers Beach</a> southward ranged between 4 and 7 ft (1.2 and 2.1 m) above normal. In <a href="/wiki/Everglades_City,_Florida" title="Everglades City, Florida">Everglades City</a>, about 50% of buildings were destroyed due to strong winds and coastal flooding, and roofs were blown off or damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Floodwaters reached about 7 ft (2.1 m) in height inside the historic <a href="/wiki/Old_Collier_County_Courthouse" title="Old Collier County Courthouse">Collier County Courthouse</a>, forcing refugees taking shelter in the building to evacuate to the second floor.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_civilization_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_civilization-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city briefly became inaccessible due to inundated roads. Thousands of trees were toppled,<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> blocking portions of the <a href="/wiki/Tamiami_Trail" title="Tamiami Trail">Tamiami Trail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ap911_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap911-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately half of the homes in <a href="/wiki/Chokoloskee,_Florida" title="Chokoloskee, Florida">Chokoloskee</a> were destroyed, while floodwaters entered a number of homes in <a href="/wiki/Ochopee,_Florida" title="Ochopee, Florida">Ochopee</a>. The community of <a href="/wiki/Immokalee,_Florida" title="Immokalee, Florida">Immokalee</a> reported about $3 million in damage. In <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Florida" title="Naples, Florida">Naples</a>, storm surge entered many high-priced homes, while the 900 ft (270 m) fishing pier was wrecked. A total of 19 cottages and 12 mobile homes at Gordon Pass were damaged beyond repairs. Throughout Naples, Donna demolished 87 homes and damaged 614 others in Everglades City. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" title="The Miami News">The Miami News</a></i> described <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Beach,_Florida" title="Vanderbilt Beach, Florida">Vanderbilt Beach</a> as being reduced to "another welter of splintered homes."<sup id="cite_ref-lost_civilization_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_civilization-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout <a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Collier County</a>, strong winds and coastal flooding combined destroyed 153 homes, severely damaged 409 others, and caused minor damage to 1,049 dwellings.<sup id="cite_ref-red_cross1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-red_cross1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurricane_Donna_damage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hurricane_Donna_damage.jpg/220px-Hurricane_Donna_damage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hurricane_Donna_damage.jpg/330px-Hurricane_Donna_damage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hurricane_Donna_damage.jpg/440px-Hurricane_Donna_damage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>Damage on <a href="/wiki/Sanibel_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanibel Island">Sanibel Island</a> from Hurricane Donna</figcaption></figure><p>Donna left about $3 million in property damage and two deaths in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a>. A new church in <a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton</a> was destroyed, while much of the city was left without power.<sup id="cite_ref-at_a_glance_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-at_a_glance-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Winter_Haven,_Florida" title="Winter Haven, Florida">Winter Haven</a>, 13 homes were destroyed, 100 others suffered major damage, and 2,400 dwellings experienced minor damage. One person was killed in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-red_cross1_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-red_cross1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The turn into southern Florida lessened damage in the Tampa area.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> High winds deroofed in armory building in <a href="/wiki/Dade_City,_Florida" title="Dade City, Florida">Dade City</a> sheltering 150 people.<sup id="cite_ref-at_a_glance_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-at_a_glance-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Volusia_County,_Florida" title="Volusia County, Florida">Volusia County</a>, Donna destroyed 10 homes, severely damaged 112 homes, and caused minor damage to 1,100 others, while 25 buildings were demolished, 400 substantially damaged, and inflicted minor damage to 750 others. One fatality occurred in the county.<sup id="cite_ref-red_cross1_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-red_cross1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the state of Florida, the storm destroyed 2,156 homes and trailers, severely damaged 3,903, and inflicted minor impact on 30,524 others. Approximately 391 farm buildings were destroyed, an additional 989 suffered extensive impact, and 2,499 others received minor damage. Roughly 174 buildings were demolished, 1,029 received major impact, and 4,254 suffered minor damage. Additionally, 281 boats were destroyed or severely damaged. A total of 50% of grapefruit crop was lost, 10% of the orange and tangerine crops were ruined, and the avocado crop was almost destroyed. With at least $350 million in damage in Florida alone, Donna was the costliest hurricane to impact the state, at the time. Additionally, there were 14 confirmed fatalities: six from drowning, four from heart attacks, two from automobile accidents, and two from electrocution. About 1,188 others were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southeastern_United_States_and_Mid-Atlantic">Southeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Southeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bennett-rice-mill-charleston-sc1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bennett-rice-mill-charleston-sc1.jpg/210px-Bennett-rice-mill-charleston-sc1.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bennett-rice-mill-charleston-sc1.jpg/315px-Bennett-rice-mill-charleston-sc1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bennett-rice-mill-charleston-sc1.jpg/420px-Bennett-rice-mill-charleston-sc1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3365" data-file-height="2553" /></a><figcaption>The facade of the 1840s-era Bennett's Rice Mill in <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>; much of the structure was destroyed by an <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">F3 tornado</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The storm brought minor impact to <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. Wind gusts of 50 mph (80 km/h) along the coast felled trees and tree limbs, resulting in electrical and telephone-service outages. In <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick, GA">Brunswick, GA</a>, a power outage at the power plant caused a minor explosion. Heavy rainfall temporarily flooded some streets in the city. Further north in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, gale-force winds were reported along the coast, but caused little damage. An F3 tornado struck areas just north of <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Downtown Charleston</a>, destroying several houses and severely damaging a number of others. There were 10 injuries, some of which were caused by flying glass. Damage from this tornado was over $500,000. An F1 tornado also touched down in <a href="/wiki/Garden_City_Beach,_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden City Beach, South Carolina">Garden City Beach</a>, destroying or extensively damaging six buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tordata_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tordata-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_County,_South_Carolina" title="Beaufort County, South Carolina">Beaufort County</a>, many trees were uprooted, power lines were downed, homes were unroofed, piers were destroyed, and there was significant damage to corn and soybean crops.<sup id="cite_ref-bccc_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bccc-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In North Carolina, Donna brought two tornadoes to the state. An F1 tornado damaged several small buildings in <a href="/wiki/Bladen_County,_North_Carolina" title="Bladen County, North Carolina">Bladen County</a>. An F2 tornado in <a href="/wiki/Sampson_County,_North_Carolina" title="Sampson County, North Carolina">Sampson County</a> destroyed a dwelling with eight occupants, all of whom were hospitalized.<sup id="cite_ref-Tordata_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tordata-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along the coast, wind gusts as high as 100 mph (160 km/h) damaged or destroyed several buildings. Additionally crops were damaged as far as 50 miles (80 km) inland. Storm tides ranging from 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4 m) above normal caused significant beach erosion and structural damage at <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nags_Head,_North_Carolina" title="Nags Head, North Carolina">Nags Head</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Topsail_Beach,_North_Carolina" title="Topsail Beach, North Carolina">Topsail Beach</a> was reported to have been 50% destroyed. In <a href="/wiki/Southport,_North_Carolina" title="Southport, North Carolina">Southport</a>, the town docks were almost completely demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-sno_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sno-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were eight deaths, including three from drowning, two from falling trees, two from weather-related traffic accidents, and one from electrocution. At least 100 people were injured enough to require hospitalization.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage in North Carolina exceeded $5 million, with the worst impact occurring in <a href="/wiki/New_Hanover_County,_North_Carolina" title="New Hanover County, North Carolina">New Hanover County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sno_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sno-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Virginia, the east coast of the state reported hurricane-force winds, while gusts reached up to 89 mph (143 km/h) in <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-valate_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valate-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strong winds toppled trees and electrical wires, which blocked streets. Additionally, buildings suffered roof damage and broken windows; some structures were completely destroyed. Offshore, rough seas sank or destroyed numerous small crafts, while a 12,000 tonnes (26,000,000 lb) vessel was driven aground. The storm killed three people in Virginia; two of the deaths occurred when a barge collided with a freighter and later sank, and another after a man attempted to safeguard his boat. Strong winds and heavy rains were observed in eastern <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ocean_City,_Maryland" title="Ocean City, Maryland">Ocean City</a> suffered the worst impact, with over $300,000 in property damage. The storm also damaged crops in the area, especially corn and apples. Effects from the storm in Delaware were similar, with property damage and considerable losses to corn and apple crops. In <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, wind gusts up to 59 mph (95 km/h) in the southeastern portions of the state toppled many trees and utility wires. Heavy rains and poor drainage in some areas flooded basements, lawns, and streets. Low-lying areas in <a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery counties</a> were inundated with up to 3 feet (0.91 m) of water after many streams and creeks nearby overflowed. One death in the state was reported after a boy was swept into a swollen creek behind his home in <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania">Sharon Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Winds as strong as 100 mph (160 km/h) were observed along the coast of New Jersey. Rainfall in the state was generally between 5 and 6 inches (130 and 150 mm),<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a peak of 8.99 inches (228 mm) near <a href="/wiki/Hammonton,_New_Jersey" title="Hammonton, New Jersey">Hammonton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mid_Atl_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mid_Atl-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage from the storm was most severe in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic County, New Jersey">Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_May_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May County, New Jersey">Cape May</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a> counties, where numerous boats, docks, boardwalks, and cottages were damaged or destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A resort area in <a href="/wiki/Cliffwood_Beach,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffwood Beach, New Jersey">Cliffwood Beach, New Jersey</a> saw its boardwalk and tourist attractions destroyed by the hurricane, and the area has never recovered. Losses to agriculture were significant, with damage to apple and peach trees "considerable", the former of which lost about one-third of its crops. Wind damage to corn, Sudan grass, and sorghum resulted in a delay in their harvest. Nine deaths were reported in the state of New Jersey. In southeastern <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, the eye of Donna crossed 10 miles to the eastern tip of Long Island. Heavy rains, hurricane-force winds, and "unprecedented" high tides were observed. Severe small stream flooding caused significant damage, especially on Long Island, the waterfront of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and further north in <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene County</a>. The storm caused three fatalities in the state, two from drowning and another from a person crushed by a falling tree.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eye of Hurricane Donna crossed near the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> state line, thus much of the damage in Connecticut was in far eastern sections. Strong winds left 15,000 people without telephone service, while 88,000 homes lost electricity. Along the coast, tides caused beach erosion, inundated streets, and weakened foundations. Four seaside cottages were destroyed. Crop damage was isolated and mainly limited to apples and corn. In <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, the storm brought a wind gust as strong as 130 mph (210 km/h) to <a href="/wiki/Block_Island" title="Block Island">Block Island</a>. Telephone and electrical services were severely disrupted. Along the coast, high tides significantly damaged or destroyed about 200 homes at <a href="/wiki/Narragansett_Bay" title="Narragansett Bay">Narragansett Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="Warwick, Rhode Island">Warwick</a> cove. Damage to these vessels collectively totaled to over $2 million. Agriculture also suffered impact, particularly to fruit, timber, and poultry, especially in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Rhode_Island" title="Portsmouth, Rhode Island">Portsmouth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elsewhere_in_North_America">Elsewhere in North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Elsewhere in North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donna_1960_rainfall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Donna_1960_rainfall.png/220px-Donna_1960_rainfall.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Donna_1960_rainfall.png/330px-Donna_1960_rainfall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Donna_1960_rainfall.png/440px-Donna_1960_rainfall.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Donna's Rainfall in the United States</figcaption></figure> <p>Strong winds were also observed in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, with a wind gust of 145 mph (233 km/h) at the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Hill_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Hill Observatory">Blue Hill Observatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extensive losses to apple orchards occurred, as the fruit was blown out of trees. Widespread telephone and power outages were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strong southwest winds associated with Donna, in combination with very little rainfall, led to a significant deposit of salt spray, which whitewashed southwest-facing windows. Many trees and shrubs saw their leaves brown due to the salt.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in other areas, 4 to 6 inches (100 to 150 mm) of precipitation fell, causing some washouts and local flooding. Waves along the coast ripped small boats and pleasure craft from their moorings and subsequently smashed them against rocks or seawalls.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, winds damaged trees, tree branches, and power lines, causing telephone and electrical service outages in a few communities. Rainfall totals ranged 2–5 inches (51–127 mm), resulting in washouts in some areas. Damage to apple orchards totaled $50,000. Along the coast of <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, many boats were smashed or damaged in some way. Strong winds felled trees and power lines, causing residents in the southern portions of the state to lose telephone service and electricity. Additionally, apple orchards suffered $200,000 in damage. Rainfall in the state peaked at 7.25 inches (184 mm) near <a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Peterborough, New Hampshire">Peterborough</a>, resulting in local flooding and washouts.<sup id="cite_ref-stormdata_28-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along the coast, large waves damaged 15 to 20 boats in <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Maine" title="Falmouth, Maine">Falmouth, Maine</a> harbor. Total boat damage was estimated at $250,000. Coastal residents in low-lying beach areas of <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Cumberland County, Maine">Cumberland</a> and <a href="/wiki/York_County,_Maine" title="York County, Maine">York</a> counties were evacuated in Maine. Several counties lost power during the storm. In <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Harbor,_Maine" title="Southwest Harbor, Maine">Southwest Harbor</a>, lightning struck the Dirigo Hotel, causing a fire that resulted in $100,000 in damages. Winds caused a loss of telephone and electrical services in the <a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Maine" title="Auburn, Maine">Auburn</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Maine" title="Lewiston, Maine">Lewiston</a> area due to falling trees or tree branches. Television antennas were damaged, as were several signs, including a <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> sign. In addition, 25% to 40% of the apple crop was destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After becoming extratropical, the remnants of Donna continued northeastward into <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Labrador</a>. Wind gusts of 53 mph (85 km/h) in Quebec snapped electrical poles and trees. One death occurred when a man suffered a heart attack when his home was threatened by a fire. Additionally, weather-related traffic accidents in the province resulted in two injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the storm, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> issued a disaster declaration for Florida and North Carolina, allowing residents of those states to be eligible for public assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United States military sent a plane carrying doctors and food from <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Air Force Base">Patrick Air Force Base</a> to Mayaguana in the Bahamas.<sup id="cite_ref-ap99_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap99-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crews of doctors and workers with food and supplies left from Key West and Miami to traverse the Florida Keys, bringing aid to affected residents.<sup id="cite_ref-ap911_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap911-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Marathon, a large reconstruction program rehabilitated the key by <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coral reefs were damaged in the <a href="/wiki/Key_Largo" title="Key Largo">Key Largo</a> National Marine Sanctuary by the hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donna caused a significant negative impact on aquatic life in north <a href="/wiki/Florida_Bay" title="Florida Bay">Florida Bay</a>. Marine life was either stranded by retreating salt water which had been driven inland or killed by muddied waters in its wake. Oxygen depletion due to animals perishing in the hurricane caused additional mortality. Although salinity levels returned to normal within six weeks, dissolved oxygen concentrations remained quite low for a longer time frame. Marine life was scarce for several months in areas of greatest oxygen depletion. Sports fishing in the area took a few months to recover. Juvenile pink shrimp moved from their estuarine nursery grounds into deeper water about 60 miles (97 km) offshore, where they were subsequently captured by fishermen.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Caspian_tern" title="Caspian tern">Caspian tern</a> was swept up the North American coast well to the north of its traditional breeding grounds, to <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, which was witnessed four hours after the storm went by Digby Neck.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names" title="List of retired Atlantic hurricane names">List of retired Atlantic hurricane names</a></div> <p>Because of storm's devastating impact, the name <i>Donna</i> was <a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names" title="List of retired Atlantic hurricane names">retired</a> by the U.S. Weather Bureau following the 1960 season, and will never again be used for another Atlantic hurricane. <i>Donna</i> was replaced with <i><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dora_(1964)" title="Hurricane Dora (1964)">Dora</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/1964_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1964 Atlantic hurricane season">1964 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depictions_in_popular_culture">Depictions in popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Depictions in popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize</a>-winner <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> wrote about Hurricane Donna in his 1962 non-fiction memoir <i><a href="/wiki/Travels_with_Charley:_In_Search_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Travels with Charley: In Search of America">Travels with Charley: In Search of America</a></i>. Steinbeck had had a truck fitted with a custom camper-shell for a journey he intended to take across the United States, accompanied by his poodle Charley. He planned on leaving after Labor Day from his home in <a href="/wiki/Sag_Harbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sag Harbor">Sag Harbor</a>, Long Island, New York. Steinbeck delayed his trip slightly due to Donna, which made a direct hit on Long Island. Steinbeck wrote of saving his boat during the middle of the hurricane, during which he jumped into the water and was blown to shore clinging to a fallen branch driven by the high winds. It was an exploit which foreshadowed his fearless, or even reckless, state of mind to dive into the unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The winds of Donna can be seen in the feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Blast_of_Silence" title="Blast of Silence">Blast of Silence</a></i> (1961); the final scenes on Long Island had been previously scheduled, and the filmmakers decided to go ahead and shoot the exterior scene despite the hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes">List of Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Delaware_hurricanes" title="List of Delaware hurricanes">List of Delaware hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_disasters_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll" title="List of disasters in the United States by death toll">List of disasters in the United States by death toll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_hurricanes_(1950%E2%80%9374)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Florida hurricanes (1950–74)">List of Florida hurricanes (1950–74)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_England_hurricanes" title="List of New England hurricanes">List of New England hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_hurricanes" title="List of New York hurricanes">List of New York hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Carolina_hurricanes_(1950%E2%80%9379)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of North Carolina hurricanes (1950–79)">List of North Carolina hurricanes (1950–79)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wettest_tropical_cyclones_in_the_United_States#Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States">List of wettest tropical cyclones in Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Luis" title="Hurricane Luis">Hurricane Luis</a> (1995) – similarly strong hurricane that struck the northeastern Caribbean Sea, but subsequently turned out to sea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley" title="Hurricane Charley">Hurricane Charley</a> (2004) – similar track across <a href="/wiki/Interstate_4" title="Interstate 4">I-4</a> corridor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Wilma" title="Hurricane Wilma">Hurricane Wilma</a> (2005) – also caused major damage in southern Florida along a southwest to northeast track</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Hurricane Irma</a> (2017) – another intense hurricane with a similar track in Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isaias" title="Hurricane Isaias">Hurricane Isaias</a> (2020) – similarly affected the entire east coast of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ian" title="Hurricane Ian">Hurricane Ian</a> (2022) – a storm with a similar track, particularly through the Florida Peninsula</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mwr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGordon_E._Dunn1961" class="citation journal cs1">Gordon E. Dunn (March 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/089/mwr-089-03-0099.pdf">"The Hurricane Season of 1960"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Weather Review</i>. <b>89</b> (3). United States Weather Bureau: 99, <span class="nowrap">104–</span>107. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1961MWRv...89...99D">1961MWRv...89...99D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493%281961%29089%3C0099%3Athso%3E2.0.co%3B2">10.1175/1520-0493(1961)089<0099:thso>2.0.co;2</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303105822/https://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/089/mwr-089-03-0099.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=The+Hurricane+Season+of+1960&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=99%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E104-%3C%2Fspan%3E107&rft.date=1961-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%281961%29089%3C0099%3Athso%3E2.0.co%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1961MWRv...89...99D&rft.au=Gordon+E.+Dunn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fmwr%2F089%2Fmwr-089-03-0099.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_Higgs1960" class="citation report cs1">Ralph Higgs (September 2, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim04.gif">Hurricane Advisory Number 1 Donna</a> <span class="cs1-format">(GIF)</span> (Report). San Juan Weather Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060014/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim04.gif">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Advisory+Number+1+Donna&rft.pub=San+Juan+Weather+Bureau&rft.date=1960-09-02&rft.au=Ralph+Higgs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fstorm_wallets%2Fatlantic%2Fatl1960%2Fdonna%2Fprenhc%2Fprelim04.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prelim1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prelim1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim01.gif">Tropical Storm "Donna" September 2-13, 1960 Preliminary Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(GIF)</span> (Report). United States Weather Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055431/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim01.gif">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Tropical+Storm+%22Donna%22+September+2-13%2C+1960+Preliminary+Report&rft.pub=United+States+Weather+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fstorm_wallets%2Fatlantic%2Fatl1960%2Fdonna%2Fprenhc%2Fprelim01.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2023-051124.txt">"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"</a> (Database). United States <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>. May 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlantic+hurricane+best+track+%28HURDAT+version+2%29&rft.pub=United+States+National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2024-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Fhurdat%2Fhurdat2-1851-2023-051124.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. <ul><li><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandsea2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Landsea" title="Christopher Landsea">Landsea, Chris</a> (April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/hurdat2-format.pdf">"The revised Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT2) - Chris Landsea – April 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hurricane Research Division – <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanographic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>/AOML</i>. <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Research_Division" title="Hurricane Research Division">Hurricane Research Division</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Oceanographic_and_Meteorological_Laboratory" title="Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory">Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hurricane+Research+Division+%E2%80%93+NOAA%2FAOML&rft.atitle=The+revised+Atlantic+hurricane+database+%28HURDAT2%29+-+Chris+Landsea+%E2%80%93+April+2022&rft.date=2022-04&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2Fhurdat2-format.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_Higgs1960" class="citation report cs1">Ralph Higgs (September 4, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim07.gif">Hurricane Advisory Number 8 Donna</a> <span class="cs1-format">(GIF)</span> (Report). San Juan Weather Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108140422/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim07.gif">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Advisory+Number+8+Donna&rft.pub=San+Juan+Weather+Bureau&rft.date=1960-09-04&rft.au=Ralph+Higgs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fstorm_wallets%2Fatlantic%2Fatl1960%2Fdonna%2Fprenhc%2Fprelim07.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WU-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WU_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNOAA" class="citation web cs1">NOAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/atlantic/1960/Major-Hurricane-Donna">"Hurricane and Tropical Cyclones: Major Hurricane Donna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground_(weather_service)" title="Weather Underground (weather service)">The Weather Underground</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911133746/https://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/atlantic/1960/Major-Hurricane-Donna">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurricane+and+Tropical+Cyclones%3A+Major+Hurricane+Donna&rft.pub=The+Weather+Underground&rft.au=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunderground.com%2Fhurricane%2Fatlantic%2F1960%2FMajor-Hurricane-Donna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metasummary-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metasummary_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandy_DelgadoChris_Landsea2016" class="citation report cs1">Sandy Delgado; Chris Landsea (July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1956-60_HURDAT_reanalysis_metadata.pdf">Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT (1960)</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Hurricane Research Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Documentation+of+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones+Changes+in+HURDAT+%281960%29&rft.pub=Hurricane+Research+Division&rft.date=2016-07&rft.au=Sandy+Delgado&rft.au=Chris+Landsea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2F1956-60_HURDAT_reanalysis_metadata.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-watchwarnings-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-watchwarnings_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-watchwarnings_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-watchwarnings_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim02.gif">Hurricane "Donna" Chronology, September 2-13, 1960</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Weather_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Weather Bureau">United States Weather Bureau</a> Office of Climatology. 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081030030146/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim02.gif">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Hurricane+%22Donna%22+Chronology%2C+September+2-13%2C+1960&rft.pub=United+States+Weather+Bureau+Office+of+Climatology&rft.date=1960&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fstorm_wallets%2Fatlantic%2Fatl1960%2Fdonna%2Fprenhc%2Fprelim02.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap952-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ap952_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IJZHAAAAIBAJ&pg=1394,2777923&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">"Puerto Rico Braces for Hurricane"</a>. <i>The Victoria Advocate</i>. Associated Press. September 5, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102502/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IJZHAAAAIBAJ&pg=1394%2C2777923&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Victoria+Advocate&rft.atitle=Puerto+Rico+Braces+for+Hurricane&rft.date=1960-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DIJZHAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1394%2C2777923%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bdonna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap95-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ap95_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qaMfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1962,511619&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">"Hurricane Howls Towards Mainland"</a>. <i>The Gadsden Times</i>. Associated Press. September 5, 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gadsden+Times&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Howls+Towards+Mainland&rft.date=1960-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DqaMfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1962%2C511619%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bdonna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi99-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-upi99_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi99_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi99_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B_QZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6119,433570&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">"Deadly 'Donna' Seems Sure to Slam into Florida"</a>. <i>The Times-News</i>. United Press International. September 9, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102537/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B_QZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6119%2C433570&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-News&rft.atitle=Deadly+%27Donna%27+Seems+Sure+to+Slam+into+Florida&rft.date=1960-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DB_QZAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6119%2C433570%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bdonna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ws99-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ws99_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ws99_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ws99_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4Cc_AAAAIBAJ&pg=2901,5337042&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">"Storm Nears Florida Coast"</a>. <i>The Windsor Star</i>. September 9, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102602/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4Cc_AAAAIBAJ&pg=2901%2C5337042&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Windsor+Star&rft.atitle=Storm+Nears+Florida+Coast&rft.date=1960-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D4Cc_AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2901%2C5337042%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bdonna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi98-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-upi98_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi98_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi98_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi98_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi98_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B_QZAAAAIBAJ&pg=5103,380049&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">"Savage Hurricane 'Donna' Aims for Florida; Winds 150 MPH"</a>. <i>The Times-News</i>. United Press International. September 8, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102503/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B_QZAAAAIBAJ&pg=5103%2C380049&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-News&rft.atitle=Savage+Hurricane+%27Donna%27+Aims+for+Florida%3B+Winds+150+MPH&rft.date=1960-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DB_QZAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5103%2C380049%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bdonna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap911-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap911_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap911_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap911_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap911_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U2xIAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20donna&pg=6034%2C1526681">"Gulf Beaches Evacuated; Donna Slashes Pinellas"</a>. <i>The Evening Independent</i>. Associated Press. September 11, 1960. p. 1-A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102504/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U2xIAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane+donna&pg=6034%2C1526681">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&rft.atitle=Gulf+Beaches+Evacuated%3B+Donna+Slashes+Pinellas&rft.pages=1-A&rft.date=1960-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DU2xIAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520donna%26pg%3D6034%252C1526681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U2xIAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20donna&pg=3493%2C1526800">"Donna Late, But Miami Hurt"</a>. <i>The Evening Independent</i>. Associated Press. September 11, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102514/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U2xIAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane+donna&pg=3493%2C1526800">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&rft.atitle=Donna+Late%2C+But+Miami+Hurt&rft.date=1960-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DU2xIAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%2520donna%26pg%3D3493%252C1526800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-watchwarnings2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-watchwarnings2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-watchwarnings2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim03.gif">Hurricane "Donna" Chronology page 2, September 2-13, 1960.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081030030150/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/prelim03.gif">Archived</a> October 30, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Weather_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Weather Bureau">United States Weather Bureau</a> Office of Climatology (1960). Retrieved on 2008-10-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ron Fritz (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819175627/http://www.fredtberry.org/historyaddenda-hurricane-donna.htm">USS Fred T. Berry DD/DDE 858 Ship's History Addenda: Hurricane Donna.</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> Ron Fritz. Retrieved on 2008-10-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DonnaDeaths-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DonnaDeaths_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward N. Rappaport and Jose Fernandez-Partagas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml?">The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120221030653/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml">Archived</a> February 21, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> National Hurricane Center. Retrieved on 2008-10-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-valate-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-valate_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valate_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_M._Roth2001" class="citation report cs1">David M. 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September 6, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102602/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F-YrAAAAIBAJ&pg=6492%2C4711459&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Donna+-+September+3-12%2C+1960&rft.pub=Weather+Prediction+Center&rft.date=2013-03-06&rft.au=David+M.+Roth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov%2Ftropical%2Frain%2Fdonna1960.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap99-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap99_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap99_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2ZJJAAAAIBAJ&pg=1426,1340319&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">"Hurricane Donna Turns Slightly Toward North"</a>. <i>The News and Courier</i>. 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The Texas Tower Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texastower.com/a_history_in_texas_towers_air_defense.htm">the original</a> on July 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Texas+Towers+in+air+defense+1952-1964&rft.pub=The+Texas+Tower+Association&rft.au=Thomas+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastower.com%2Fa_history_in_texas_towers_air_defense.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/history.shtml#donna">"Hurricane History"</a>. National Hurricane Center. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060709200046/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/history.shtml#donna">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurricane+History&rft.pub=National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2FHAW2%2Fenglish%2Fhistory.shtml%23donna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stormdata-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stormdata_28-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Climatic_Data_Center" class="citation report cs1">National Climatic Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626024655/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-CEF7855A-93B3-4427-9FD6-EB0EA9E3DE72.pdf">Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: September 1960</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ncdc.noaa.gov</i> (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-CEF7855A-93B3-4427-9FD6-EB0EA9E3DE72.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Storm+Data+and+Unusual+Weather+Phenomena%3A+September+1960&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.au=National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Forders%2FIPS%2FIPS-CEF7855A-93B3-4427-9FD6-EB0EA9E3DE72.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Red_Cross1960" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">American Red Cross</a> (October 20, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/preloc/redcros2.gif">Special Storm and Flood Report by the American Red Cross for U.S. Weather Bureau</a> (Report). United States Weather Bureau. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060556/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/preloc/redcros2.gif">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Misery+Conquers+Islands&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1960-09-11&rft.au=Luther+Evans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86948423%2Fthe-miami-herald%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCDC2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCDC2_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCDC2_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCDC2_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/prenhc/climo02.gif">"Climatological Data: Florida"</a>. <i>Climatological Data</i>. <b>64</b> (9). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatological+Data&rft.atitle=Climatological+Data%3A+Florida&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1960-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fstorm_wallets%2Fatlantic%2Fatl1960%2Fdonna%2Fprenhc%2Fclimo02.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-at_a_glance-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-at_a_glance_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-at_a_glance_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-at_a_glance_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-at_a_glance_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86943008/the-miami-herald/">"Donna: Storm at A Glance"</a>. <i>Miami Herald</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Donna%3A+Storm+at+A+Glance&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1960-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86943008%2Fthe-miami-herald%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-red_cross1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-red_cross1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-red_cross1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-red_cross1_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-red_cross1_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Red_Cross1960" class="citation report cs1">American Red Cross (October 20, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/preloc/redcros1.gif">Special Storm and Flood Report by the American Red Cross for U.S. Weather Bureau</a> (Report). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Special+Storm+and+Flood+Report+by+the+American+Red+Cross+for+U.S.+Weather+Bureau&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=United+States+Weather+Bureau&rft.date=1960-10-20&rft.au=American+Red+Cross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fstorm_wallets%2Fatlantic%2Fatl1960%2Fdonna%2Fpreloc%2Fredcros1.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBP_9/11_Local-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PBP_9/11_Local_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBP_9/11_Local_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBP_9/11_Local_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBP_9/11_Local_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86946023/the-palm-beach-post/">"Little Damage From Donna In Local Area"</a>. <i>The Palm Beach Post</i>. West Palm Beach, Florida. September 11, 1960. pp. 1D and 8D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029174404/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86946023/the-palm-beach-post/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=Little+Damage+From+Donna+In+Local+Area&rft.pages=1D+and+8D&rft.date=1960-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86946023%2Fthe-palm-beach-post%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86946023/the-palm-beach-post/">"Little Damage From Donna In Local Area", p. 1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86946068/the-palm-beach-post/">"Little Damage", p. 6</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029172844/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86946068/the-palm-beach-post/">Archived</a> October 29, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86947588/the-palm-beach-post/">"Fire Destroys Cocktail Lounge In Juno Beach"</a>. <i>The Palm Beach Post</i>. September 11, 1960. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029174412/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86947588/the-palm-beach-post/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=Fire+Destroys+Cocktail+Lounge+In+Juno+Beach&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1960-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86947588%2Fthe-palm-beach-post%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunion-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dunion_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJason_P._DunionChristopher_W._LandseaSamuel_H._HoustonMark_D._Powell2003" class="citation journal cs1">Jason P. Dunion; Christopher W. Landsea; Samuel H. Houston; Mark D. Powell (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/dunion.pdf">"A Reanalysis of the Surface Winds for Hurricane Donna of 1960"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Weather Review</i>. <b>131</b> (9). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory: <span class="nowrap">1992–</span>1993. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003MWRv..131.1992D">2003MWRv..131.1992D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493%282003%29131%3C1992%3AAROTSW%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1992:AROTSW>2.0.CO;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1520-0493">1520-0493</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015174611/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/dunion.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=A+Reanalysis+of+the+Surface+Winds+for+Hurricane+Donna+of+1960&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1992-%3C%2Fspan%3E1993&rft.date=2003-09&rft.issn=1520-0493&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%282003%29131%3C1992%3AAROTSW%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003MWRv..131.1992D&rft.au=Jason+P.+Dunion&rft.au=Christopher+W.+Landsea&rft.au=Samuel+H.+Houston&rft.au=Mark+D.+Powell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2FLandsea%2Fdunion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lost_civilization-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lost_civilization_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_civilization_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_Van_Smith1960" class="citation news cs1">Howard Van Smith (September 12, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48613930/the-miami-news/">"Collier County – A Lost Civilization"</a>. <i>The Miami News</i>. p. 4A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029172531/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48613930/the-miami-news/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+News&rft.atitle=Collier+County+%26ndash%3B+A+Lost+Civilization&rft.pages=4A&rft.date=1960-09-12&rft.au=Howard+Van+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F48613930%2Fthe-miami-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDick_Bothwell1960" class="citation news cs1">Dick Bothwell (September 11, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pz5SAAAAIBAJ&pg=5905,77631&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">"Back to Normal By Friday"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. United Press International. p. 8-A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102504/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pz5SAAAAIBAJ&pg=5905%2C77631&dq=hurricane+donna&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Back+to+Normal+By+Friday&rft.pages=8-A&rft.date=1960-09-11&rft.au=Dick+Bothwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dpz5SAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5905%2C77631%26dq%3Dhurricane%2Bdonna%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Red_Cross1960" class="citation report cs1">American Red Cross (October 20, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/preloc/redcros4.gif">Special Storm and Flood Report by the American Red Cross for U.S. Weather Bureau</a> (Report). United States Weather Bureau. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801133532/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/preloc/redcros4.gif">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Special+Storm+and+Flood+Report+by+the+American+Red+Cross+for+U.S.+Weather+Bureau&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=United+States+Weather+Bureau&rft.date=1960-10-20&rft.au=American+Red+Cross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fstorm_wallets%2Fatlantic%2Fatl1960%2Fdonna%2Fpreloc%2Fredcros4.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/news/miami.gif">"Here's What Donna Did"</a>. National Hurricane Center. 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055417/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1960/donna/news/miami.gif">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Here%27s+What+Donna+Did&rft.date=1960&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fstorm_wallets%2Fatlantic%2Fatl1960%2Fdonna%2Fnews%2Fmiami.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tordata-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tordata_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tordata_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802084515/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1960/9/11/table">"Tornado History Project: September 11, 1960"</a>. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tornado+History+Project%3A+September+11%2C+1960&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tornadohistoryproject.com%2Ftornado%2F1960%2F9%2F11%2Ftable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bccc-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bccc_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://circanceast.beaufortccc.edu/Brown/hurricanes/Donna/BL065.pdf">"Losses Heavy As Donna Rips Through County"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Beaufort County Community College</i>. 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029221801/http://circanceast.beaufortccc.edu/Brown/hurricanes/Donna/BL065.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beaufort+County+Community+College&rft.atitle=Losses+Heavy+As+Donna+Rips+Through+County&rft.date=1960&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcircanceast.beaufortccc.edu%2FBrown%2Fhurricanes%2FDonna%2FBL065.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sno-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sno_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sno_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_Nunn2010" class="citation news cs1">Scott Nunn (September 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20100915/articles/100919787?p=2&tc=pg">"Back Then - Hurricane Donna rushes ashore in 1960"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star-News" title="Star-News">Star-News</a></i>. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150502175754/http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20100915/articles/100919787?p=2&tc=pg">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star-News&rft.atitle=Back+Then+-+Hurricane+Donna+rushes+ashore+in+1960&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.au=Scott+Nunn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starnewsonline.com%2Farticle%2F20100915%2Farticles%2F100919787%3Fp%3D2%26tc%3Dpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mid_Atl-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mid_Atl_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth,_David_M2022" class="citation book cs1">Roth, David M (May 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/tcmidatl.html">"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Mid-Atlantic United States"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/tcrainfall.html"><i>Tropical Cyclone Rainfall</i></a>. United States Weather Prediction Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurricane+%22Donna%22+and+its+After+Effects+to+a+Chatham%2C+Massachusetts%2C+Garden&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft.date=1961-09-08&rft.au=Arnold+Arboretum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu%2Fpdf%2Farticles%2F1571.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne_Cotterly2002" class="citation report cs1">Wayne Cotterly (October 21, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004223517/http://www.pivot.net/~cotterly/donna.htm">Hurricane Donna-(1960)</a> (Report). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Donna-%281960%29&rft.date=2002-10-21&rft.au=Wayne+Cotterly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pivot.net%2F~cotterly%2Fdonna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ec.gc.ca/Hurricane/default.asp?lang=En&n=F9D67490-1">1960-Donna</a>. <i>ec.gc.ca</i> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1960-Donna&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec.gc.ca%2FHurricane%2Fdefault.asp%3Flang%3DEn%26n%3DF9D67490-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fema.gov/disaster/106">Florida Hurricane Donna (DR-106)</a>. <i>fema.gov</i> (Report). Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055354/http://www.fema.gov/disaster/106">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Florida+Hurricane+Donna+%28DR-106%29&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Federal+Emergency+Management+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fema.gov%2Fdisaster%2F106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fema.gov/disaster/107">North Carolina Hurricane Donna (DR-107)</a>. <i>fema.gov</i> (Report). Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423092218/http://www.fema.gov/disaster/107">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=North+Carolina+Hurricane+Donna+%28DR-107%29&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Federal+Emergency+Management+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fema.gov%2Fdisaster%2F107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarry_Solloway1960" class="citation news cs1">Larry Solloway (December 25, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/12/25/archives/facelifting-erases-scar-donna-left-in-keys.html">"Face-Lifting Erases Scar Donna Left in Keys"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620001848/https://www.nytimes.com/1960/12/25/archives/facelifting-erases-scar-donna-left-in-keys.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Face-Lifting+Erases+Scar+Donna+Left+in+Keys&rft.date=1960-12-25&rft.au=Larry+Solloway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F12%2F25%2Farchives%2Ffacelifting-erases-scar-donna-left-in-keys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722104338/http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/african_dust/gallery.html">"The Effects of African Dust on Coral Reefs and Human Health"</a>. <i>er.usgs.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 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Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History. February 20, 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mnh/nature/nsbirds/bns0184.htm">the original</a> on June 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 24, 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reading+Eagle&rft.atitle=Roll+of+Hurricanes+Starts+with+Abby&rft.date=1964-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DSBgrAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3564%2C4294106%26dq%3Dabby%2Bbrenda%2Bcleo%2Bdora%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Steinbeck1962" class="citation book cs1">John Steinbeck (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NThOOkb6BdoC&q=Travels+with+Charley%3A+In+Search+of+America+hurricane+donna&pg=PT304"><i>Travels with Charley: In Search of America</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">20–</span>21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1101615168" title="Special:BookSources/1101615168"><bdi>1101615168</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106102505/https://books.google.com/books?id=NThOOkb6BdoC&q=Travels+with+Charley%3A+In+Search+of+America+hurricane+donna&pg=PT304">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+with+Charley%3A+In+Search+of+America&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=1101615168&rft.au=John+Steinbeck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNThOOkb6BdoC%26q%3DTravels%2Bwith%2BCharley%253A%2BIn%2BSearch%2Bof%2BAmerica%2Bhurricane%2Bdonna%26pg%3DPT304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=68995&category=Trivia">"Trivia for Blast of Silence (1961)"</a>. <i>tcm.com/tcmdb</i>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tcm.com%2Ftcmdb&rft.atitle=Trivia+for+Blast+of+Silence+%281961%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle.jsp%3Fstid%3D68995%26category%3DTrivia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Donna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hurricane_Donna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hurricane Donna">Hurricane Donna</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061230142456/http://web.naplesnews.com/05/05/donna-history.html">Images of Donna</a>, <i>Naples Daily News</i>, Naples, Fla.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051217042252/http://www.floridamemory.com/PhotographicCollection/photo_exhibits/hurricanes.cfm">Historic Images of Florida Hurricanes</a>, Florida State Archives</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes355" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes">Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1853–1949355" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1853–1949</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1853 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Last_Island_hurricane" title="1856 Last Island hurricane">"Last Island"</a> (1856)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1866_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1866 Atlantic hurricane season">"Great Nassau"</a> (1866)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1878_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Seven" title="1878 Atlantic hurricane season">Seven</a> (1878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1880 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Eight" title="1880 Atlantic hurricane season">Eight</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1882 Atlantic hurricane season">"Cuba"</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Indianola_hurricane" title="1886 Indianola hurricane">"Indianola"</a> (1886)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_Cheniere_Caminada_hurricane" title="1893 Cheniere Caminada hurricane">"Chenière Caminada"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1894 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Georgia_hurricane" title="1898 Georgia hurricane">"Georgia"</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_San_Ciriaco_hurricane" title="1899 San Ciriaco hurricane">"San Ciriaco"</a> (1899)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Galveston_hurricane" title="1900 Galveston hurricane">"Galveston"</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1906 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1906)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Cuba_hurricane" title="1910 Cuba hurricane">"Cuba"</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Galveston_hurricane" title="1915 Galveston hurricane">"Galveston"</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_New_Orleans_hurricane" title="1915 New Orleans hurricane">"New Orleans"</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Texas_hurricane" title="1916 Texas hurricane">"Texas"</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Nueva_Gerona_hurricane" title="1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane">"Nueva Gerona"</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1919 Florida Keys hurricane">"Florida Keys"</a> (1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Tampa_Bay_hurricane" title="1921 Tampa Bay hurricane">"Tampa Bay"</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Nassau_hurricane" title="1926 Nassau hurricane">"Nassau"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1926 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_hurricane" title="1926 Miami hurricane">"Miami"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Havana%E2%80%93Bermuda_hurricane" title="1926 Havana–Bermuda hurricane">"Havana–Bermuda"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Bahamas_hurricane" title="1929 Bahamas hurricane">"Bahamas"</a> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_San_Zen%C3%B3n_hurricane" title="1930 San Zenón hurricane">"San Zenón"</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_British_Honduras_hurricane" title="1931 British Honduras hurricane">"British Honduras"</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Freeport_hurricane" title="1932 Freeport hurricane">"Freeport"</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_San_Cipri%C3%A1n_hurricane" title="1932 San Ciprián hurricane">"San Ciprián"</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Chesapeake%E2%80%93Potomac_hurricane" title="1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane">1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Treasure_Coast_hurricane" title="1933 Treasure Coast hurricane">"Treasure Coast"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Outer_Banks_hurricane" title="1933 Outer Banks hurricane">"Outer Banks"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1935 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Cuba_hurricane" title="1935 Cuba hurricane">"Cuba"</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1939 Atlantic hurricane season">Five</a> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">"Nicaragua"</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1943 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Cuba%E2%80%93Florida_hurricane" title="1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane">"Cuba–Florida"</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Homestead_hurricane" title="1945 Homestead hurricane">"Homestead"</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Fort_Lauderdale_hurricane" title="1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane">George</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Bermuda%E2%80%93Newfoundland_hurricane" title="1948 Bermuda–Newfoundland hurricane">Dog</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1948_Florida_hurricane" title="September 1948 Florida hurricane">Easy</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Florida_hurricane" title="1949 Florida hurricane">"Florida"</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1950–present355" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1950–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dog_(1950)" title="Hurricane Dog (1950)">Dog</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fox_(1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Fox (1950)">Fox</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_King" title="Hurricane King">King</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charlie_(1951)" title="Hurricane Charlie (1951)">Charlie</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Easy_(1951)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Easy (1951)">Easy</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fox_(1952)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Fox (1952)">Fox</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hazel</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Connie" title="Hurricane Connie">Connie</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ione" title="Hurricane Ione">Ione</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carrie" title="Hurricane Carrie">Carrie</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo_(1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Cleo (1958)">Cleo</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Daisy_(1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Daisy (1958)">Daisy</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)" title="Hurricane Helene (1958)">Helene</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gracie" title="Hurricane Gracie">Gracie</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donna</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy_(1961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Betsy (1961)">Betsy</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carla" title="Hurricane Carla">Carla</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances_(1961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Frances (1961)">Frances</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Flora" title="Hurricane Flora">Flora</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo" title="Hurricane Cleo">Cleo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dora_(1964)" title="Hurricane Dora (1964)">Dora</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gladys_(1964)" title="Hurricane Gladys (1964)">Gladys</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hilda" title="Hurricane Hilda">Hilda</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy" title="Hurricane Betsy">Betsy</a> (1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Celia" title="Hurricane Celia">Celia</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carmen" title="Hurricane Carmen">Carmen</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gladys_(1975)" title="Hurricane Gladys (1975)">Gladys</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Greta%E2%80%93Olivia" title="Hurricane Greta–Olivia">Greta</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ella_(1978)" title="Hurricane Ella (1978)">Ella</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frederic" title="Hurricane Frederic">Frederic</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey_(1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Harvey (1981)">Harvey</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Debby_(1982)" title="Hurricane Debby (1982)">Debby</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diana_(1984)" title="Hurricane Diana (1984)">Diana</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gloria" title="Hurricane Gloria">Gloria</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1988)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Helene (1988)">Helene</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joan%E2%80%93Miriam" title="Hurricane Joan–Miriam">Joan</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gabrielle_(1989)" title="Hurricane Gabrielle (1989)">Gabrielle</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(1991)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Claudette (1991)">Claudette</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Felix_(1995)" title="Hurricane Felix (1995)">Felix</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Luis" title="Hurricane Luis">Luis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Opal" title="Hurricane Opal">Opal</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Edouard_(1996)" title="Hurricane Edouard (1996)">Edouard</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hortense" title="Hurricane Hortense">Hortense</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Georges" title="Hurricane Georges">Georges</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bret" title="Hurricane Bret">Bret</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cindy_(1999)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Cindy (1999)">Cindy</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Floyd" title="Hurricane Floyd">Floyd</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gert_(1999)" title="Hurricane Gert (1999)">Gert</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lenny" title="Hurricane Lenny">Lenny</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isaac_(2000)" title="Hurricane Isaac (2000)">Isaac</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Keith" title="Hurricane Keith">Keith</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iris" title="Hurricane Iris">Iris</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michelle" title="Hurricane Michelle">Michelle</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili" title="Hurricane Lili">Lili</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley" title="Hurricane Charley">Charley</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances" title="Hurricane Frances">Frances</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Karl_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Karl (2004)">Karl</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dennis" title="Hurricane Dennis">Dennis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gustav" title="Hurricane Gustav">Gustav</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ike" title="Hurricane Ike">Ike</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Omar" title="Hurricane Omar">Omar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Paloma" title="Hurricane Paloma">Paloma</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bill_(2009)" title="Hurricane Bill (2009)">Bill</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Danielle_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Danielle (2010)">Danielle</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Earl_(2010)" title="Hurricane Earl (2010)">Earl</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Igor" title="Hurricane Igor">Igor</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Julia_(2010)" title="Hurricane Julia (2010)">Julia</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katia_(2011)" title="Hurricane Katia (2011)">Katia</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2011)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2011)">Ophelia</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gonzalo" title="Hurricane Gonzalo">Gonzalo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joaquin" title="Hurricane Joaquin">Joaquin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Nicole_(2016)" title="Hurricane Nicole (2016)">Nicole</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Harvey</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jose_(2017)" title="Hurricane Jose (2017)">Jose</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Florence" title="Hurricane Florence">Florence</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Laura" title="Hurricane Laura">Laura</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Teddy" title="Hurricane Teddy">Teddy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Delta" title="Hurricane Delta">Delta</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eta" title="Hurricane Eta">Eta</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iota" title="Hurricane Iota">Iota</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ida" title="Hurricane Ida">Ida</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sam" title="Hurricane Sam">Sam</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fiona" title="Hurricane Fiona">Fiona</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Franklin_(2023)" title="Hurricane Franklin (2023)">Franklin</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Idalia" title="Hurricane Idalia">Idalia</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene" title="Hurricane Helene">Helene</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kirk_(2024)" title="Hurricane Kirk (2024)">Kirk</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Category_2_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Category:Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names365" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template:Retired Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template talk:Retired Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Retired Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names365" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names" title="List of retired Atlantic hurricane names">Retired Atlantic hurricane names</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Edna" title="Hurricane Edna">Edna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Connie" title="Hurricane Connie">Connie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diane" title="Hurricane Diane">Diane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ione" title="Hurricane Ione">Ione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Janet" title="Hurricane Janet">Janet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Audrey" title="Hurricane Audrey">Audrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carla" title="Hurricane Carla">Carla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hattie" title="Hurricane Hattie">Hattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Flora" title="Hurricane Flora">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo" title="Hurricane Cleo">Cleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dora_(1964)" title="Hurricane Dora (1964)">Dora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hilda" title="Hurricane Hilda">Hilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy" title="Hurricane Betsy">Betsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Inez" title="Hurricane Inez">Inez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Beulah" title="Hurricane Beulah">Beulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Camille" title="Hurricane Camille">Camille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Celia" title="Hurricane Celia">Celia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Agnes" title="Hurricane Agnes">Agnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carmen" title="Hurricane Carmen">Carmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fifi%E2%80%93Orlene" title="Hurricane Fifi–Orlene">Fifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eloise" title="Hurricane Eloise">Eloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Anita" title="Hurricane Anita">Anita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Greta%E2%80%93Olivia" title="Hurricane Greta–Olivia">Greta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_David" title="Hurricane David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frederic" title="Hurricane Frederic">Frederic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Allen" title="Hurricane Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alicia" title="Hurricane Alicia">Alicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Elena" title="Hurricane Elena">Elena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gloria" title="Hurricane Gloria">Gloria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gilbert" title="Hurricane Gilbert">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joan%E2%80%93Miriam" title="Hurricane Joan–Miriam">Joan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hugo" title="Hurricane Hugo">Hugo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diana" title="Hurricane Diana">Diana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Klaus_(1990)" title="Hurricane Klaus (1990)">Klaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bob" title="Hurricane Bob">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Andrew" title="Hurricane Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Luis" title="Hurricane Luis">Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Marilyn" title="Hurricane Marilyn">Marilyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Opal" title="Hurricane Opal">Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Roxanne" title="Hurricane Roxanne">Roxanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cesar%E2%80%93Douglas" title="Hurricane Cesar–Douglas">Cesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fran" title="Hurricane Fran">Fran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hortense" title="Hurricane Hortense">Hortense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Georges" title="Hurricane Georges">Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Mitch" title="Hurricane Mitch">Mitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Floyd" title="Hurricane Floyd">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lenny" title="Hurricane Lenny">Lenny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Keith" title="Hurricane Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Allison" title="Tropical Storm Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iris" title="Hurricane Iris">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michelle" title="Hurricane Michelle">Michelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isidore" title="Hurricane Isidore">Isidore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili" title="Hurricane Lili">Lili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley" title="Hurricane Charley">Charley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances" title="Hurricane Frances">Frances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ivan" title="Hurricane Ivan">Ivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jeanne" title="Hurricane Jeanne">Jeanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dennis" title="Hurricane Dennis">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Katrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rita" title="Hurricane Rita">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Stan" title="Hurricane Stan">Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Wilma" title="Hurricane Wilma">Wilma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dean" title="Hurricane Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Felix" title="Hurricane Felix">Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Noel" title="Hurricane Noel">Noel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gustav" title="Hurricane Gustav">Gustav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ike" title="Hurricane Ike">Ike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Paloma" title="Hurricane Paloma">Paloma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Igor" title="Hurricane Igor">Igor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Tomas" title="Hurricane Tomas">Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irene" title="Hurricane Irene">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ingrid" title="Hurricane Ingrid">Ingrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Erika" title="Tropical Storm Erika">Erika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joaquin" title="Hurricane Joaquin">Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew" title="Hurricane Matthew">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Otto" title="Hurricane Otto">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Irma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria" title="Hurricane Maria">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Nate" title="Hurricane Nate">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Florence" title="Hurricane Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michael" title="Hurricane Michael">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dorian" title="Hurricane Dorian">Dorian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Laura" title="Hurricane Laura">Laura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eta" title="Hurricane Eta">Eta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iota" title="Hurricane Iota">Iota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ida" title="Hurricane Ida">Ida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fiona" title="Hurricane Fiona">Fiona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ian" title="Hurricane Ian">Ian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Category:Retired Atlantic hurricanes">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" 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.season-bar-button{float:left;min-height:2em;margin:0;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .season-bar-intensity{float:left;width:3em;margin:0.25em 0.25em 0 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .season-bar-name{float:left;min-width:5em;margin:0.25em 0.5em 0 0;text-align:start}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season192" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Template:1960 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:1960 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1960 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season192" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a href="/wiki/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1960 Atlantic hurricane season">1960 Atlantic hurricane season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/100px-1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/150px-1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/200px-1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm One" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm One" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1960_Texas_tropical_storm" title="1960 Texas tropical storm">One</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Abby" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Abby" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Abby_(1960)" title="Hurricane Abby (1960)">Abby</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Brenda" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Brenda" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Brenda_(1960)" title="Tropical Storm Brenda (1960)">Brenda</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Cleo" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Cleo" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Cleo" title="1960 Atlantic hurricane season">Cleo</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat4 Donna" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>4</span></div><div title="Cat4 Donna" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donna</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Ethel" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Ethel" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ethel_(1960)" title="Hurricane Ethel (1960)">Ethel</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Florence" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Florence" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Florence" title="1960 Atlantic hurricane season">Florence</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Category:1960 Atlantic hurricane season">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diane" title="Hurricane Diane">Diane</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_costliest_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes">Costliest Atlantic hurricanes on Record</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1960 Atlantic hurricane season">1960</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy" title="Hurricane Betsy">Betsy</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox508" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638575#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2006000596">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007542338605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&oldid=1275939202">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Donna&oldid=1275939202</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Category:1960 Atlantic hurricane season">1960 Atlantic hurricane season</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Category:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes">Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cape_Verde_hurricanes" title="Category:Cape Verde hurricanes">Cape Verde hurricanes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Retired_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Category:Retired Atlantic hurricanes">Retired Atlantic hurricanes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hurricanes_in_the_Leeward_Islands" title="Category:Hurricanes in the Leeward Islands">Hurricanes in the Leeward Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hurricanes_in_Guadeloupe" title="Category:Hurricanes in Guadeloupe">Hurricanes in Guadeloupe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hurricanes_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Category:Hurricanes in Antigua and Barbuda">Hurricanes in Antigua and Barbuda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hurricanes_in_Montserrat" title="Category:Hurricanes in 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