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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">British–Italian relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_Italy_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of United Kingdom and Italy"><img alt="Map indicating locations of United Kingdom and Italy" 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width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/68px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/90px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey">Diplomatic mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_Kingdom,_Rome" title="Embassy of the United Kingdom, Rome">Embassy of the United Kingdom, Rome</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Italy,_London" title="Embassy of Italy, London">Embassy of Italy, London</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey">Envoy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Italy" title="List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Italy">Ambassador</a> Edward Llewellyn</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Italy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of Italy to the United Kingdom">Ambassador</a> Inigo Lambertini</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The bilateral relations between the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a> are warm and exceptionally strong.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both nations are members of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> and <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a> major economies, <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, and among others.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Italian ambassador to the United Kingdom is Inigo Lambertini since the 6th of October 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the British ambassador to Italy is <a href="/wiki/Edward_Llewellyn,_Baron_Llewellyn_of_Steep" title="Edward Llewellyn, Baron Llewellyn of Steep">Edward Llewellyn</a> since February 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/220px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/330px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/440px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2534" data-file-height="1614" /></a><figcaption>Most of Britain's territory came under the Roman Empire</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173,_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen,_Staatschefs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chamberlain, Daladier, Hitler, Mussolini, and Italian Foreign Minister Count Ciano, as they prepared to sign the Munich Agreement" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>From left to right, Chamberlain, Daladier, Hitler, Mussolini and Italian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Count_Ciano" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Ciano">Count Ciano</a> as they prepare to sign the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Diplomatic relations between Britain and Italy predate both <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Italy's unification</a>, with <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Vatican_City_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom–Vatican City relations">diplomatic exchanges</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> and England growing particularly heated during the <a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">investiture disputes</a> between kings <a href="/wiki/William_Rufus" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rufus">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="John of England">John</a> and their respective <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">archbishops</a> of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury" title="Diocese of Canterbury">Canterbury</a> <a href="/wiki/St_Anselm" class="mw-redirect" title="St Anselm">Anselm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Langton" title="Stephen Langton">Langton</a>. The latter feud ended with John's <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a> being lifted <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1213_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Bull of 1213 (England)">in exchange for swearing his fealty to the papacy</a>. </p><p>Later, the Court of St. James hosted ambassadors from various states of the Italian peninsula, including those of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Piedmont-Sardinia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Count_Perron" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Perron">Count Perron</a>. The British government gave moral and diplomatic support to the "Risorgimento" (<a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification of Italy</a>) and the creation of the modern Italian state against considerable international opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The famed hero of unification, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> was widely celebrated in Britain, with a peak in 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twentieth_century">Twentieth century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Twentieth century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_task_group_links_up_with_Italian_carrier_in_last_act_of_autumn_deployment_MOD_45167527.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/UK_task_group_links_up_with_Italian_carrier_in_last_act_of_autumn_deployment_MOD_45167527.jpg/220px-UK_task_group_links_up_with_Italian_carrier_in_last_act_of_autumn_deployment_MOD_45167527.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/UK_task_group_links_up_with_Italian_carrier_in_last_act_of_autumn_deployment_MOD_45167527.jpg/330px-UK_task_group_links_up_with_Italian_carrier_in_last_act_of_autumn_deployment_MOD_45167527.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/UK_task_group_links_up_with_Italian_carrier_in_last_act_of_autumn_deployment_MOD_45167527.jpg/440px-UK_task_group_links_up_with_Italian_carrier_in_last_act_of_autumn_deployment_MOD_45167527.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Crew of HMS <i>Albion</i> wave to <a href="/wiki/Italian_frigate_Carlo_Bergamini_(F_590)" title="Italian frigate Carlo Bergamini (F 590)">Italian frigate Carlo Bergamini</a> during exercise in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Italy and Britain concluded the <a href="/wiki/London_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="London Pact">London Pact</a> and entered a formal alliance on 26 April 1915. Following this, Britain, Italy, and the rest of the Allied Nations won the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. During that war, <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">British intelligence</a> subsidized <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>'s activism.<sup id="cite_ref-gardy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gardy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the march on Rome, Italy initially maintained their close ties with Great Britain. Both countries stood opposed to the French occupation of the Ruhr, and found common ground on the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Four-Power_Pact" title="Four-Power Pact">Four-Power Pact</a>. However, it became clear that Mussolini's <a href="/wiki/Italian_imperialism_under_fascism" title="Italian imperialism under fascism">expansionist ambitions</a> began to run opposed to Britain's desire to uphold the status quo in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initial <a href="/wiki/Corfu_incident" title="Corfu incident">Corfu incident</a> did little to endear Italo-British relations. Italy occupied the Greek island of Corfu following a disputed killing of Italian arbitrators on the mission to more clearly define the Greco-Albanian border. The conference of Ambassadors that followed was seen as Mussolini's first diplomatic victory, where Italy was granted concessions from Greece, including paving the way for the secession of <a href="/wiki/Oltre_Giuba" title="Oltre Giuba">Jubaland</a> from Britain in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>. </p><p>Relations finally broke down following the <a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">Italian invasion of Abyssinia</a>. Under the guidelines of the League of Nations, Great Britain implemented economic sanctions against Italy, which would cause a lasting rift in their relationship. Although attempts were made to accommodate Italy's ambitions with the <a href="/wiki/Hoare-Laval_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoare-Laval Pact">Hoare-Laval Pact</a>, which would accept the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Eritrea" title="Italian Eritrea">Italian Eritrea</a>'s sphere of influence over all of <a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Abyssinian Empire">Abyssinia</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>). However, the treaty's unpopularity forced Hoare's resignation,<sup id="cite_ref-gardy_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gardy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and future British governments showed more opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subsequent lack of recognition of <a href="/wiki/Italian_East_Africa" title="Italian East Africa">Italian East Africa</a> from Great Britain made it apparent that Italy would need to seek approval elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With Italy and Germany increasingly facilitating cooperation, Britain made an attempt to prevent Italy from further drifting into Germany's sphere of influence. On April 16, 1938, Italy and Britain signed the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Accords" title="Easter Accords">Easter Accords</a>, which helped to obtain consensus over the status quo in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian peninsula</a>, uphold freedom of navigation in the Suez, and to preserve the peace between their colonial possessions in East Africa. Ethiopia was conveniently not named in the agreements. This ultimately proved to be insufficient in reattaining the previously friendly attitude between the two Empires.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Owing to Mussolini's <a href="/wiki/Axis_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis Pact">Axis Pact</a> between <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy#Fascist_regime_(1922–1943)" title="Kingdom of Italy">his Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>, in 1940 Italy joined the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> on the side of Germany. Britain and Italy were thus at war through the early 1940s, until the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily" title="Allied invasion of Sicily">Allied invasion of Sicily</a> ended with Italy's defeat in 1943. The Italian government overthrew Mussolini in 1943 and signed an armistice with the Allies. Germany meanwhile invaded the northern half of Italy, released Mussolini, and set up the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>, a puppet regime that helped Germany fight against the Allies until it collapsed in spring 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Italian_PM_Giorgia_Meloni_(52850509197).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Italian_PM_Giorgia_Meloni_%2852850509197%29.jpg/222px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Italian_PM_Giorgia_Meloni_%2852850509197%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Italian_PM_Giorgia_Meloni_%2852850509197%29.jpg/333px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Italian_PM_Giorgia_Meloni_%2852850509197%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Italian_PM_Giorgia_Meloni_%2852850509197%29.jpg/444px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Italian_PM_Giorgia_Meloni_%2852850509197%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7140" data-file-height="4762" /></a><figcaption>United Kingdom Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> and Italian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a>, at a meeting in London in 2023.</figcaption></figure> <p>The United Kingdom and Italy now enjoy a warm and friendly relationship. <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> made four <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_visits_made_by_Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state visits made by Queen Elizabeth II">state visits</a> to the Italian Republic during her reign, in 1961, 1980, 2000, and April 2014, when she was received by <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">President Giorgio Napolitano</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Johnson_and_Giuseppe_Conte_at_the_launch_of_COP26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Boris_Johnson_and_Giuseppe_Conte_at_the_launch_of_COP26.jpg/200px-Boris_Johnson_and_Giuseppe_Conte_at_the_launch_of_COP26.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Boris_Johnson_and_Giuseppe_Conte_at_the_launch_of_COP26.jpg/300px-Boris_Johnson_and_Giuseppe_Conte_at_the_launch_of_COP26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Boris_Johnson_and_Giuseppe_Conte_at_the_launch_of_COP26.jpg/400px-Boris_Johnson_and_Giuseppe_Conte_at_the_launch_of_COP26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2810" /></a><figcaption>Prime ministers <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> (right) and <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> (left) in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> at the launch of <a href="/wiki/COP26" class="mw-redirect" title="COP26">COP26</a> in February 2020, although it was postponed a year.</figcaption></figure> <p>The former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>, had a good relationship with his Italian counterpart, <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a>. They met several times, both in London and Rome, and at international summits. Prime Minister Sunak attended the right-wing political festival "Atreju" hosted by Meloni, which was also attended by <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_relations">Cultural relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cultural relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 4 and 5 million British tourists visit Italy every year, while 1 million Italian tourists visit the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-FCO_Profile_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCO_Profile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are about 30,000 British nationals living in Italy, and 342,000 Italians living in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, 7,100 Italian students were studying in UK universities, this is the seventh-highest figure amongst EU countries and fifteenth globally.<sup id="cite_ref-Students_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Students-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the number of Italian students attending UK universities has decreased steadily since Britain's exit from the European Union in 2020 (although EU students could still enrol at UK universities paying the standard UK fee until 2021).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a>, in its modern form, was said to have been introduced to Italy by British expatriates during the 1880s. <a href="/wiki/Genoa_C.F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa C.F.C.">Genoa Cricket and Football Club</a>, founded by Englishmen in 1893, was allegedly formed as a <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> club to represent England abroad. Three years later in 1896 a man named <a href="/wiki/James_Richardson_Spensley" title="James Richardson Spensley">James Richardson Spensley</a> arrived in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> introducing the football section of the club and becoming its first manager.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other evidence suggests that <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Bosio" title="Edoardo Bosio">Edoardo Bosio</a>, a merchant worker in the British textile industry had visited the United Kingdom and decided to introduce the sport in his homeland. He returned to Turin in 1887 and founded <a href="/wiki/Torino_Football_and_Cricket_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Torino Football and Cricket Club">Torino Football and Cricket Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-turin_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turin-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most important football clubs in Italy, <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a>, was founded in 1899 by an Englishman from Nottingham, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kilpin" title="Herbert Kilpin">Herbert Kilpin</a>. As a consequence, it kept the English version of the city's name in its own name, Milan, rather than the Italian Milano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_relations">Economic relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economic relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>, trade between the <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and Italy is governed by the <a href="/wiki/EU%E2%80%93UK_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement" title="EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement">EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement</a> since 1 January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_diplomatic_missions">Resident diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Resident diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Italy has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> and a consulate in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>.</li> <li>United Kingdom has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> and a consulate in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Embassy_of_Italy,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of Italy in London"><img alt="Embassy of Italy in London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Embassy_of_Italy%2C_London.jpg/120px-Embassy_of_Italy%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Embassy_of_Italy%2C_London.jpg/180px-Embassy_of_Italy%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Embassy_of_Italy%2C_London.jpg/240px-Embassy_of_Italy%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embassy of Italy in London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-09-17_Roma_Ambasciata_britannica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of the United Kingdom in Rome"><img alt="Embassy of the United Kingdom in Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2011-09-17_Roma_Ambasciata_britannica.jpg/120px-2011-09-17_Roma_Ambasciata_britannica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2011-09-17_Roma_Ambasciata_britannica.jpg/180px-2011-09-17_Roma_Ambasciata_britannica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2011-09-17_Roma_Ambasciata_britannica.jpg/240px-2011-09-17_Roma_Ambasciata_britannica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2054" data-file-height="1324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embassy of the United Kingdom in Rome</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_from_the_United_Kingdom_to_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Italy">List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Foreign relations of the United Kingdom">Foreign relations of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Italians in the United Kingdom">Italians in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy See–United Kingdom Relations">Holy See–United Kingdom Relations</a> (including its history as the Papal States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union–United Kingdom relations">European Union–United Kingdom relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-rome.it">"British Embassy Rome"</a>. <i>gov.uk</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSSSF.com&rft.atitle=English+Players+in+Italy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Fplayers%2Feng-players-in-it.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItaly%E2%80%93United+Kingdom+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turin-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turin_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifeinitaly.com/sport/history-italian-soccer.asp">"Edoardo Bosio and Football in Turin"</a>. <i>Life in Italy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Life+in+Italy&rft.atitle=Edoardo+Bosio+and+Football+in+Turin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifeinitaly.com%2Fsport%2Fhistory-italian-soccer.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItaly%E2%80%93United+Kingdom+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/agreements-reached-between-the-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland-and-the-european-union">"UK and EU agree Brexit trade deal"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. 24 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=UK+and+EU+agree+Brexit+trade+deal&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fagreements-reached-between-the-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland-and-the-european-union&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItaly%E2%80%93United+Kingdom+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-55476625">"Brexit: Landmark UK-EU trade deal to be signed"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 29 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+Landmark+UK-EU+trade+deal+to+be+signed&rft.date=2020-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-55476625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItaly%E2%80%93United+Kingdom+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Baldoli, Claudia. <i>Exporting fascism: Italian fascists and Britain's Italians in the 1930s</i> (Oxford: Berg, 2003).</li> <li>Edwards, Peter G. "Britain, Mussolini and the 'Locarno-Geneva System'." <i>European History Quarterly</i> 10.1 (1980): 1–16.</li> <li>Hayes, Paul. <i>Modern British Foreign Policy: The Nineteenth Century 1814-80</i> (1975) pp. 194–212.</li> <li>Horn, David Bayne. <i>Great Britain and Europe in the eighteenth century</i> (1967), covers 1603 to 1702; pp 327–51.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Morewood" title="Steven Morewood">Morewood, Steven</a>, "Anglo-Italian Rivalry in the Mediterranean and Middle East, 1935–1940." in Robert Boyce, Esmonde M. Robertson, eds. <i>Paths to War</i> (Macmillan Education UK, 1989). pp 167–198.</li> <li>O'Connor, Maura. <i>The romance of Italy and the English political imagination</i> (Macmillan, 1998).</li> <li>Robertson, James C. “The Origins of British Opposition to Mussolini over Ethiopia.” <i>Journal of British Studies</i> 9#1 1969, pp. 122–142. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/175172">online</a></li> <li>Podmore, Will. <i>Britain, Italy, Germany and the Spanish Civil War</i> (Edwin Mellen Press, 1998).</li> <li>Schwegman, Marjan. "In Love with Garibaldi: Romancing the Italian Risorgimento." <i>European Review of History</i> 12.2 (2005): 383–401.</li> <li>Villani, Stefano. <i>Making Italy Anglican: Why the Book of Common Prayer Was Translated into Italian</i> (New York: Oxford University Press, 2022).</li> <li>Wright, Owain. "British foreign policy and the Italian occupation of Rome, 1870." <i>International History Review</i> 34.1 (2012): 161–176.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Algeria–Italy relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Angola–Italy relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Egypt–Italy relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Eritrea–Italy relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Ethiopia–Italy relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Italy–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Italy–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Italy–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Italy–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Italy–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Italy–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Italy"><img alt="Emblem of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Argentina–Italy relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Brazil–Italy relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Canada–Italy relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Chile–Italy relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Colombia–Italy relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Costa Rica–Italy relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic-Italy_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Republic-Italy relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras-Italy_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Honduras-Italy relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Italy–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Italy–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Italy–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Italy–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Italy–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Armenia–Italy relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Italy relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Bangladesh–Italy relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="China–Italy relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Georgia–Italy relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="India–Italy relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Indonesia–Italy relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Iran–Italy relations">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Iranian_relations" title="Roman–Iranian relations">Historical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Iraq–Italy relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Italy–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Israel–Italy relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Italy–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Italy–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Italy–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Italy–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Italy–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Italy–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Italy–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Italy–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Italy–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Italy–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Italy–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Italy–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Italy–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Italy–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Italy–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Italy–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Italy–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Italy–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Italy–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Albania–Italy relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Austria–Italy relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Bulgaria–Italy relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Croatia–Italy relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Czech Republic–Italy relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Denmark–Italy relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Finland–Italy relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="France–Italy relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Germany–Italy relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Greece–Italy relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Holy See–Italy relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Italy_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland–Italy relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Italy–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Malta_relations" title="Italy–Malta relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Moldova_relations" title="Italy–Moldova relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Italy–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Italy–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Italy–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Italy–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Italy–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Italy–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93San_Marino_relations" title="Italy–San Marino relations">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Italy–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Italy–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Italy–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Italy–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Italy–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Italy–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Italy–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Australia–Italy relations">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Italy" title="List of diplomatic missions of Italy">Diplomatic missions of Italy</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Italy" title="List of diplomatic missions in Italy">in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Italy" title="List of ambassadors of Italy">Ambassadors of Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Botswana–United Kingdom relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–United Kingdom relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Egypt–United Kingdom relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ethiopia–United Kingdom relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kenya–United Kingdom relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Liberia–United Kingdom relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Libya–United Kingdom relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malawi–United Kingdom relations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Morocco–United Kingdom relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Mozambique–United Kingdom relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Namibia–United Kingdom relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Rwanda–United Kingdom relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Somalia–United Kingdom relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Somaliland–United Kingdom relations">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="South Africa–United Kingdom relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Sudan–United Kingdom relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Tanzania–United Kingdom relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Uganda–United Kingdom relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="United Kingdom–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="United Kingdom–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Antigua and Barbuda–United Kingdom relations">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Argentina–United Kingdom relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Barbados–United Kingdom relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Belize–United Kingdom relations">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Brazil–United Kingdom relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Canada–United Kingdom relations">Canada</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Turks_and_Caicos_Islands_relations" title="Canada–Turks and Caicos Islands relations">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Chile–United Kingdom relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Colombia–United Kingdom relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cuba–United Kingdom relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Grenada–United Kingdom relations">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Haiti–United Kingdom relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Mexico–United Kingdom relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Peru–United Kingdom relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis–United Kingdom relations">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–United Kingdom relations">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Trinidad and Tobago–United Kingdom relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="United Kingdom–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bermuda%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bermuda–United States relations">Bermuda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cayman Islands–United States relations">Cayman Islands</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="United Kingdom–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="United Kingdom–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Afghanistan–United Kingdom relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Armenia–United Kingdom relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Azerbaijan–United Kingdom relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bahrain–United Kingdom relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bangladesh–United Kingdom relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Brunei–United Kingdom relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cambodia–United Kingdom relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="China–United Kingdom relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="India–United Kingdom relations">India</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Cayman Islands–India relations">Cayman Islands</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Indonesia–United Kingdom relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iran–United Kingdom relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iraq–United Kingdom relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Israel–United Kingdom relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Japan–United Kingdom relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Jordan–United Kingdom relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kazakhstan–United Kingdom relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kyrgyzstan–United Kingdom relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malaysia–United Kingdom relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Mongolia–United Kingdom relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Myanmar–United Kingdom relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Nepal–United Kingdom relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="North Korea–United Kingdom relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Oman–United Kingdom relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Pakistan–United Kingdom relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Palestine–United Kingdom relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Philippines–United Kingdom relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Qatar–United Kingdom relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Russia–United Kingdom relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–United Kingdom relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Singapore–United Kingdom relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="South Korea–United Kingdom relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Sri Lanka–United Kingdom relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Syria–United Kingdom relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Taiwan–United Kingdom relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Thailand–United Kingdom relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Turkey–United Kingdom relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="United Arab Emirates–United Kingdom relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="United Kingdom–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam–United Kingdom relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="United Kingdom–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Albania–United Kingdom relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Austria–United Kingdom relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Belgium–United Kingdom relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–United Kingdom relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bulgaria–United Kingdom relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Croatia–United Kingdom relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Denmark–United Kingdom relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Estonia–United Kingdom relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="France–United Kingdom relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Georgia–United Kingdom relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Germany–United Kingdom relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Greece–United Kingdom relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Holy See–United Kingdom relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Hungary–United Kingdom relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iceland–United Kingdom relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kosovo–United Kingdom relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Liechtenstein–United Kingdom relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Lithuania–United Kingdom relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malta–United Kingdom relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Montenegro–United Kingdom relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Netherlands–United Kingdom relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="North Macedonia–United Kingdom relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Norway–United Kingdom relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Poland–United Kingdom relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Portugal–United Kingdom relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Romania–United Kingdom relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Russia–United Kingdom relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="San Marino–United Kingdom relations">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Serbia–United Kingdom relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Slovakia–United Kingdom relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Spain–United Kingdom relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Sweden–United Kingdom relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Switzerland–United Kingdom relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ukraine–United Kingdom relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Australia–United Kingdom relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="New Zealand–United Kingdom relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Papua New Guinea–United Kingdom relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="United Kingdom–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_CPTPP" title="Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="United Kingdom–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="United Kingdom and the International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Latin America–United Kingdom relations">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_League_of_Nations" title="United Kingdom and the League of Nations">League of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_United_Nations" title="United Kingdom and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_(1814%E2%80%931919)" title="International relations (1814–1919)">1814–1919</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_entry_into_World_War_I" title="British entry into World War I">British entry into World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom">in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of international trips made by prime ministers of the United Kingdom">Prime Ministerial overseas trips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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