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id="toc-Description_de_l'alphabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description_de_l'alphabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Description de l'alphabet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description_de_l'alphabet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Description de l'alphabet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description_de_l'alphabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Table_des_voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_des_voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Table des voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_des_voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Table_des_diacritiques_affectant_les_voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_des_diacritiques_affectant_les_voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Table des diacritiques affectant les voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_des_diacritiques_affectant_les_voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quantité_(allongement_ou_amuïssement)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quantité_(allongement_ou_amuïssement)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Quantité (allongement ou amuïssement)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quantité_(allongement_ou_amuïssement)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tonèmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tonèmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Tonèmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tonèmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Consonnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Segments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Segments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quantité_/_Gémination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quantité_/_Gémination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Quantité / Gémination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quantité_/_Gémination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocalisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocalisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Vocalisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocalisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syllabes_et_accentuation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syllabes_et_accentuation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Syllabes et accentuation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syllabes_et_accentuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemple_:_prononciation_du_français_en_API" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemple_:_prononciation_du_français_en_API"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exemple : prononciation du français en API</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemple_:_prononciation_du_français_en_API-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alphabet phonétique international</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 157 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fonetico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Internacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_fonetik_%C9%99lifba" title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationals_Phonetischs_Alphabet" title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Международна фонетична азбука – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна фонетична азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetek_etrebroadel" title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet fonètic internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_%C4%ACng-bi%C4%95u" title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дуьненайукъара аьзнийн абат – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дуьненайукъара аьзнийн абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_foneticu_internaziunale" title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddor_Seinegol_Ryngwladol" title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internationale_fonetiske_alfabet" title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeyo_%C5%9Earanmiyano_Fonetik" title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Entrenacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_foneettinen_aakkosto" title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_fon%C3%A8tico_ent%C3%A8rnacion%C3%A2l" title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Fonetysk_Alfabet" title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aib%C3%ADtir_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_Foghra%C3%ADochta" title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Eadar-n%C3%A0iseanta_Fogharach" title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDpu%27andu_Raity_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Sheeanagh_Eddyrashoonagh" title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koet-chi_Y%C3%AEm-phi%C3%AAu" title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_fonetikai_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_phonetic_international" title="Alphabeto phonetic international – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto phonetic international" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto" title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_fonetikal_alfabeto" title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0stafr%C3%B3fi%C3%B0" title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="国際音声記号 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際音声記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sornai_bacru_alfabeta" title="sornai bacru alfabeta – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sornai bacru alfabeta" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fon%C3%A8tik_Internasional" title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Huruf Fonetik Internasional – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 음성 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_fonet%C3%AEk_a_navnetewey%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale" title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaalt_Phoneetescht_Alphabet" title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_Fonetical_Internasional" title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaol_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetich_Internazionel" title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetegh_Internazzional" title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_fonetin%C4%97_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Fon%C3%A8tik_Internasional" title="Alfabèt Fonètik Internasional – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Alfabèt Fonètik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy_ara-drafipeo_iraisam-pirenena" title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antaro_Banso" title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" title="Abc Fonético Anternacional – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc Fonético Anternacional" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Phoneetsch_Alphabet" title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonaal_Klaankenskrift" title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A1%DF%8A_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacionau" title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF" title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Fon%C3%A9tiko_Internashonal" title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singne_dech_Cro%C3%A9z%C3%A8te_Fon%C3%A9tike_Int%C3%A9rnacional" title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innernatiunaal_Phoneddisch_Alphebedd" title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd – pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A9tich_int%C3%ABrnassional" title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto fonético internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный фонетический алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Меджінародный фонетічный алфавіт – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Меджінародный фонетічный алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_fon%C3%A8ticu_internatzionale" title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikkaidgaskasa%C5%A1_fonetihkala%C5%A1_transkriberenvuog%C3%A1dat" title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_Fonetik_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar" title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Међународна фонетска абецеда – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна фонетска абецеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A9t_Fon%C3%A9tis_Internasional" title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_kifonetiki_ya_kimataifa" title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjyndzynorodowe_F%C5%AFnetyczne_Abecad%C5%82o" title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9tiku_Internasion%C3%A1l" title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál – tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัทอักษรสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkara_Fonetik_Elipbi%C3%BDi" title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasyonal_na_Ponetikong_Alpabeto" title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patis_hengak_kkklangan" title="Patis hengak kkklangan – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Patis hengak kkklangan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%95" title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_fonetik_alifbo" title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A8tego_internasiona%C5%82e" title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_m%E1%BA%ABu_t%E1%BB%B1_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationoal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab_fonetik_bev%C3%BCnetik" title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetike_etern%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankanasoran_Abakadahan_Fonetiko" title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="国际音标 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际音标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" 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S’ils s’affichent mal (<span style="font-style: normal;">▯, ?</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), consultez la <a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode">page d’aide Unicode</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/120px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11" data-sort-value="2023-11">novembre 2023</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Alphabet phonétique international </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Charte_API_2020_fr.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Alphabet phonétique international" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Charte_API_2020_fr.pdf/page1-150px-Charte_API_2020_fr.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Charte_API_2020_fr.pdf/page1-225px-Charte_API_2020_fr.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Charte_API_2020_fr.pdf/page1-300px-Charte_API_2020_fr.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span> <br />Fiche récapitulative de l'API, édition révisée de 2020. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Historique</th></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>alphabet phonétique international</b> (<b>API</b>) est un <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a> utilisé pour la <a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Transcription phonétique">transcription phonétique</a> des <a href="/wiki/Son_(physique)" title="Son (physique)">sons</a> du <a href="/wiki/Langage_humain" title="Langage humain">langage</a> parlé. Contrairement aux nombreuses autres méthodes de transcription qui se limitent à des <a href="/wiki/Famille_de_langues" title="Famille de langues">familles de langues</a>, l'API est conçu pour couvrir l'ensemble des langues du monde. Développé par des <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Phonétique">phonéticiens</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> et <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britanniques</a> sous les auspices de l'<a href="/wiki/Association_phon%C3%A9tique_internationale" title="Association phonétique internationale">Association phonétique internationale</a>, il a été publié pour la première fois en <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>. Sa dernière révision date de 2019<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ; celle-ci comprend 107 <a href="/wiki/Lettre_(%C3%A9criture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lettre (écriture)">lettres</a>, 52 signes <a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">diacritiques</a> et 4 caractères de <a href="/wiki/Prosodie" title="Prosodie">prosodie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoire de l'Alphabet phonétique international">Histoire de l'Alphabet phonétique international</a>.</div></div> <p>L'API a été développé au départ par des professeurs de langue britanniques et français sous la direction de <a href="/wiki/Paul_Passy" title="Paul Passy">Paul Passy</a> dans le cadre de l'<a href="/wiki/Association_phon%C3%A9tique_internationale" title="Association phonétique internationale">Association phonétique internationale</a>, fondée à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> en <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> sous le nom de <i>Dhi Fonètik Tîcerz' Asóciécon</i>. La première version de l'API, publiée en <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>, était inspirée de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_romique" title="Alphabet romique">alphabet romique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sweet" title="Henry Sweet">Henry Sweet</a>, lui-même élaboré à partir de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phonotypique" title="Alphabet phonotypique">alphabet phonotypique</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Isaac_Pitman" title="Isaac Pitman">Isaac Pitman</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alexander_John_Ellis" title="Alexander John Ellis">Alexander John Ellis</a>. </p><p>L'API a connu plusieurs révisions en 1900, 1932, 1938, 1947, 1951, 1989, 1993, 1996 et 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principes_généraux"><span id="Principes_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9raux"></span>Principes généraux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Principes généraux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Principes généraux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La transcription phonétique en API consiste à découper la <a href="/wiki/Parole" title="Parole">parole</a> en segments sonores supposés insécables, et à employer un symbole unique pour chacun de ceux-ci, en évitant les <a href="/wiki/Digramme" title="Digramme">multigrammes</a> (combinaisons de lettres, comme le son <i>ch</i> du français, noté /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃ</span>/ phonologiquement, ou le <i>gli</i> italien, transcrit /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ</span>/ phonologiquement). </p> <table class="wikitable centre"> <caption>Exemple de <a href="/wiki/Transcription_et_translitt%C3%A9ration" title="Transcription et translittération">transcription</a> utilisant l’alphabet phonétique international : « endurer » dans quelques langues<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:7em">langue </th> <th scope="col" style="width:7em">mot écrit </th> <th scope="col" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Phonologie" title="Phonologie">phonologie</a> (normative) </th> <th scope="col" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Phonétique">phonétique</a> (exemple de réalisation) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> </th> <td>endurer</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɑ̃.dy.ʁe</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɒ̃d̪yˈʁe</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a> </th> <td>dulden</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈdul.dən</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈdʊːldn̩</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> </th> <td>tolerate</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"> ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪ̯t</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈtʰɒˑləɹeɪ̯tʔ</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> </th> <td>aguantar</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">a.ɡwanˈtaɾ</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">äɰʷän̪ˈt̪äɾ</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Espéranto">espéranto</a> </th> <td>suferi</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">suˈfe.ri</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">suˈfeɾi</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Malgache" title="Malgache">malgache</a> </th> <td>mihafy</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">mi.a.fi</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">miˈjafi̥</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan">catalan</a> </th> <td>aguantar</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ə.ɡwənˈta</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">əɣwən̪ˈt̪a</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italien</a> </th> <td>sopportare</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">sop.porˈta.re</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">sopːorˈt̪äːre</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a> </th> <td>verdragen</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">vɛrˈdra.ɣən</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">vɛɹˈdraːɣən̩</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">mandarin</a> </th> <td>忍 <i>(ren³)</i></td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʐən˨˩˦</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʐən˨˩˦</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Arpitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan">arpitan</a> </th> <td>endurar</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɛ̃.du.ˈrar</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɛ̃d̪yˈʁɑ</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-style:normal;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> </th> <td>عانى</td> <td>/<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈʕaːnaː</span>/</td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈʕaːnaː</span>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le nombre de caractères principaux de l’API est de 118, ce qui permet de couvrir les sons les plus fréquents. Ces caractères sont pour la plupart des lettres grecques ou latines ou des modifications de celles-ci : <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɽ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɺ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɹ</span> (tirés de <a href="/wiki/R_(lettre)" title="R (lettre)">r</a>) ; <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɘ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ə</span> (tirés de <a href="/wiki/E_(lettre)" title="E (lettre)">e</a>). Les sons moins fréquents sont transcrits à partir des précédents en indiquant une modification du <a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">mode</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">point d'articulation</a> par le biais d'un ou plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Signe_diacritique" class="mw-redirect" title="Signe diacritique">signes diacritiques</a> (au nombre de 76) sur le caractère principal : par exemple, le b du <a href="/wiki/Castillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillan">castillan</a> <i>caber</i> (« tenir, rentrer dans ») est transcrit [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β̞</span>] pour indiquer une <a href="/wiki/Spirante" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirante">spirante</a> au lieu de la <a href="/wiki/Fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative">fricative</a> <a href="/wiki/Bilabiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabiale">bilabiale</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_vois%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne voisée">sonore</a> [β]. Il existe également des symboles spéciaux pour noter des phénomènes <a href="/wiki/Suprasegmental" class="mw-redirect" title="Suprasegmental">suprasegmentaux</a>, comme les <a href="/wiki/Langue_%C3%A0_tons" title="Langue à tons">tons mélodiques</a> ou l'<a href="/wiki/Accent_tonique" title="Accent tonique">accent tonique</a> : [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈdʊl·dn̩</span>], transcription de l'allemand <i>dulden</i> (« supporter, tolérer ») indique un accent tonique d'intensité sur la première syllabe (ˈ) et un n final vocalisé (<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̩</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barres_obliques_(phonologie)_et_crochets_(phonétique)"><span id="Barres_obliques_.28phonologie.29_et_crochets_.28phon.C3.A9tique.29"></span>Barres obliques (phonologie) et crochets (phonétique)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Barres obliques (phonologie) et crochets (phonétique)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Barres obliques (phonologie) et crochets (phonétique)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'usage linguistique indique entre barres obliques la transcription <a href="/wiki/Phonologique" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonologique">phonologique</a> des termes, celle qui <a href="/wiki/Paire_minimale" title="Paire minimale">oppose les traits pertinents</a> des différents sons d'une langue donnée sans entrer dans le détail de leur prononciation (dont les réalisations possibles sont notées phonétiquement). <dl><dd>Le découpage syllabique (avec le symbole <i>.</i>) n’est pas aussi pertinent que dans la transcription phonologique d’une langue donnée. Les transcriptions phonologiques revêtent souvent un caractère normatif de la langue : les transcriptions phonologiques ne doivent donc s’interpréter qu'en combinaison avec la langue indiquée (qui définit les équivalences phonétiques reconnues entre ses locuteurs), laquelle utilise un jeu simplifié de symboles phonologiques et non le jeu complet des symboles de l’API.</dd> <dd>Certains sons phonologiques, bien que normalement pertinents dans une langue, peuvent aussi ne pas toujours être prononcés, les locuteurs interprétant une forme ou l’autre comme le même mot, de façon contextuelle. C’est le cas en français avec le <a href="/wiki/E_muet" class="mw-redirect" title="E muet"><i>e</i> muet</a> qui parfois se prononce quand même (et parfois modifie le découpage syllabique phonologique). Quand ce son ne se prononce le plus souvent pas, on l’omet de la transcription phonologique (cas du <i>e</i> muet français). En revanche, ce cas est plus courant dans des langues comme l’anglais sans qu’aucune préférence ne se dégage. Dans ce cas, on note souvent entre parenthèses les sons concernés.</dd> <dd>L'utilisation de l'API est maintenant établie dans l’<a href="/wiki/Enseignement" title="Enseignement">enseignement</a>, l'apprentissage et l’étude des langues. Notamment, la plupart des <a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire" title="Dictionnaire">dictionnaires</a> bilingues utilisent cet alphabet pour noter la phonologie, ou bien une transcription phonologique qui en est inspirée. L'API est également un outil essentiel pour rendre à l’écrit les langues jusqu’à présent non écrites : de nombreuses <a href="/wiki/Langues_africaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues africaines">langues d’Afrique</a> se sont dotées d’une orthographe utilisant comme signes complémentaires des caractères de l'API (envers l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_africain_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Alphabet africain de référence">Alphabet africain de référence</a>) et liés à la phonologie de ces langues ; par exemple l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_pan-nig%C3%A9rian" title="Alphabet pan-nigérian">alphabet pan-nigérian</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_langues_camerounaises" title="Alphabet général des langues camerounaises">alphabet général des langues camerounaises</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_scientifique_des_langues_du_Gabon" title="Alphabet scientifique des langues du Gabon">alphabet scientifique des langues du Gabon</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_des_langues_nationales_(B%C3%A9nin)" title="Alphabet des langues nationales (Bénin)">Alphabet des langues nationales du Bénin</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_national_burkinab%C3%A8" title="Alphabet national burkinabè">alphabet national burkinabè</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_national_tchadien" title="Alphabet national tchadien">alphabet national tchadien</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabets_et_r%C3%A8gles_d%27orthographe_des_langues_nationales" title="Alphabets et règles d'orthographe des langues nationales">alphabet des langues nationales</a> du Mali, l’<a href="/wiki/Orthographe_pratique_des_langues_ivoiriennes" title="Orthographe pratique des langues ivoiriennes">orthographe pratique des langues ivoiriennes</a>, ou l’<a href="/wiki/Standardisation_et_uniformisation_de_l%27orthographe_(Za%C3%AFre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardisation et uniformisation de l'orthographe (Zaïre)">orthographe standardisée et uniformisée</a> du Congo-Kinshasa.</dd></dl></li> <li>Cependant, les transcriptions <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Phonétique">phonétiques</a> d’un mot ou d’une phrase (très souvent multiples) se notent entre crochets. <dl><dd>Ces transcriptions phonétiques (plus précises et pouvant utiliser le jeu complet des symboles de l’API) devraient se lire normalement indépendamment de la langue (cependant des simplifications sont souvent apportées en fonction du contexte de réutilisation de ces transcriptions). La réalisation phonétique de la prononciation ne réalise très souvent pas non plus les découpages syllabiques (qui sont la plupart du temps supprimés des notations phonétiques), sauf en cas de réalisation de pauses, variables entre les réalisations possibles (qui peuvent être notées phonétiquement avec d’autres symboles plus précis que le <i>.</i>).</dd> <dd>De même, on ne transcrit normalement pas les parenthèses phonologiques en notation phonétique : soit on transcrit le son phonétiquement, soit on l’omet totalement des mots transcrits phonétiquement, en indiquant séparément les réalisations possibles de la façon la plus exacte possible.</dd> <dd>Nombre de lecteurs ont des difficultés à lire les transcriptions phonétiques, notamment quand elles reproduisent des sons (phonèmes, tonèmes) dont ils ne perçoivent pas eux-mêmes les différences ou qu’ils sont incapables de prononcer. En revanche, les transcriptions phonétiques sont souvent utiles pour aider les lecteurs à interpréter les notations phonologiques de langues étrangères, afin d’apprendre à faire les distinctions nécessaires, ou savoir si leur propre réalisation phonétique est compatible avec la langue étrangère.</dd> <dd>Ces notations phonétiques se retrouvent donc parfois dans les tableaux expliquant la phonologie d’une langue, mais la plupart du temps ces tableaux sont plus clairs pour le lecteur quand la notation phonologique s’accompagne d’un exemple de mot (de préférence dans la langue native de ce lecteur) dont les réalisations phonétiques habituelles dans sa langue (ou les langues qu’il peut connaitre plus facilement) posent moins de problème au lecteur et lui permettent d’identifier les distinctions pertinentes que la langue étrangère opère dans sa phonologie, tout en lui permettant d’adapter sa prononciation pour mieux reproduire l’<i>accent</i> habituel des locuteurs natifs de cette langue étrangère.</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>La plupart du temps donc, les notations phonétiques exactes (indépendantes de la langue) sont rarement notées, au contraire des transcriptions phonologiques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_de_l'alphabet"><span id="Description_de_l.27alphabet"></span>Description de l'alphabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Description de l'alphabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description de l'alphabet"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'API possède des caractères principaux pour les <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a> orales les plus courantes qui sont classées selon : </p> <ul><li>leur <a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_d%27ouverture" title="Degré d'ouverture">degré d'ouverture</a> : voyelles fermées (hautes), pré-fermées (hautes inférieures), mi-fermées (moyennes supérieures), moyennes, mi-ouvertes (moyennes inférieures), pré-ouvertes (basses supérieures), ouvertes (basses) ;</li> <li>leur <a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">point d'articulation</a> : antérieur, quasi-antérieur, central, quasi-postérieur, postérieur ;</li> <li>leur caractère arrondi ou non.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Table_des_voyelles">Table des voyelles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Table des voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Table des voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce tableau classe les voyelles selon les critères ci-dessus, comme le fait le <a href="/wiki/Triangle_vocalique" title="Triangle vocalique">triangle vocalique</a> ou le trapèze vocalique. </p> <table class="IPA wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:50em"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:center; font-size:x-small"> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">Point d'articulation</a>→ </td> <th colspan="2">Antérieures </th> <th colspan="2">Quasi-antérieures </th> <th colspan="3">Centrales </th> <th colspan="2">Quasi-postérieures </th> <th colspan="2">Postérieures </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:center; font-size:x-small"> <td><a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_d%27ouverture" title="Degré d'ouverture">Ouverture</a>↓</td> <td>non arr.</td> <td>arr.</td> <td>non arr.</td> <td>arr.</td> <td>non arr.</td> <td></td> <td>arr.</td> <td>non arr.</td> <td>arr.</td> <td>non arr.</td> <td>arr. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fermées</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée antérieure non arrondie">i</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée antérieure arrondie">y</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée centrale non arrondie">ɨ</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée centrale arrondie">ʉ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée postérieure non arrondie">ɯ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée postérieure arrondie">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pré-fermées</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée antérieure non arrondie">ɪ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée antérieure arrondie">ʏ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_mi-post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée mi-postérieure non arrondie">ɯ̽</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée postérieure arrondie">ʊ</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mi-fermées</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée antérieure non arrondie">e</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée antérieure arrondie">ø</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée centrale non arrondie">ɘ</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée centrale arrondie">ɵ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée postérieure non arrondie">ɤ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée postérieure arrondie">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moyennes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne antérieure non arrondie">e̞</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne antérieure arrondie">ø̞</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_centrale" title="Voyelle moyenne centrale">ə</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne postérieure non arrondie">ɤ̞</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne postérieure arrondie">o̞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mi-ouvertes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte antérieure non arrondie">ɛ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte antérieure arrondie">œ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte centrale non arrondie">ɜ</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte centrale arrondie">ɞ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte postérieure non arrondie">ʌ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte postérieure arrondie">ɔ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pré-ouvertes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_quasi-ant%C3%A9rieure_non-arrondie" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyelle pré-fermée quasi-antérieure non-arrondie">æ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_centrale" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte centrale">ɐ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ouvertes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte antérieure non arrondie">a</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɶ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɶ</span></a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte centrale non arrondie">ä</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte postérieure non arrondie">ɑ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte postérieure arrondie">ɒ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le classement de ces voyelles peut aussi se faire avec une représentation en trois dimensions qui met en évidence les trois critères de classification : </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:API_cube_des_voyelles_legende_50.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/API_cube_des_voyelles_legende_50.png" decoding="async" width="453" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Les autres voyelles sont transcrites à partir de celles-ci par adjonction d'un ou plusieurs diacritiques modifiant son articulation : </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Table_des_diacritiques_affectant_les_voyelles">Table des diacritiques affectant les voyelles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Table des diacritiques affectant les voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Table des diacritiques affectant les voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">Diacritiques</a> de l’<a class="mw-selflink selflink">alphabet phonétique international</a> modifiant la réalisation d’une <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelle</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:17em">modification </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5em">diacritique </th> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <th scope="col" style="width:17em">modification </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5em">diacritique </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Arrondissement (phonétique)">arrondissement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labialisation" title="Labialisation">labialisation</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Demi-rond_droit_(diacritique)" title="Demi-rond droit (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɔ̹</span></a> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Avancement_ou_r%C3%A9traction_de_la_racine_de_la_langue" title="Avancement ou rétraction de la racine de la langue">avancement de la racine linguale</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Taquet_gauche_(diacritique)" title="Taquet gauche (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e̘</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Arrondissement (phonétique)">désarrondissement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labialisation" title="Labialisation">délabialisation</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Demi-rond_gauche_(diacritique)" title="Demi-rond gauche (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɔ̜</span></a> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Avancement_ou_r%C3%A9traction_de_la_racine_de_la_langue" title="Avancement ou rétraction de la racine de la langue">rétraction de la racine linguale</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Taquet_droit_(diacritique)" title="Taquet droit (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e̙</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal">avancement (plus antérieur) </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Signe_plus_souscrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Signe plus souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">u̟</span></a> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_centrale" title="Voyelle centrale">centralisation</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ma" title="Tréma"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ë</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal">rétraction (plus postérieur) </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Signe_moins_souscrit" title="Signe moins souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">i̠</span></a> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal">semi-centralisation </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Accent_en_croix" title="Accent en croix"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e̽</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal">moins ouvert (montée) </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Taquet_haut_(diacritique)" title="Taquet haut (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e̝</span></a> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Laryngalisation" title="Laryngalisation">laryngalisation</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tilde#Tilde_souscrit" title="Tilde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">a̰</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal">plus ouvert (descente) </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Taquet_bas_(diacritique)" title="Taquet bas (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e̞</span></a> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Nasalisation" title="Nasalisation">nasalisation</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ẽ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Murmure_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Murmure (phonétique)">murmure</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ma_souscrit" title="Tréma souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">a̤</span></a> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" colspan="2"><div style="float:right"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:IPA_Vowel_diacritics_in_French.png" title="Fichier:IPA Vowel diacritics in French.png">voir l’image PNG</a></div><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Tableau_des_modificateurs_de_voyelles_de_l%27API&action=edit">modifier</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>Par exemple : </p> <ul><li>les nasales du <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais_standard" title="Français standard">français standard</a> sont <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɔ̃</span> (<i>on</i>), <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɛ̃</span> (<i>hein</i>), <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">œ̃</span> (<i>un</i>), <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɑ̃</span> (<i>an</i>) ;</li> <li>le /o/ bref du hongrois (par ex. <i>kor</i>, âge) est moins postérieur et légèrement plus ouvert que le /oː/ long (par ex. <i>kór</i>, maladie), une transcription soigneuse le donne comme <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[o̟̞]</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quantité_(allongement_ou_amuïssement)"><span id="Quantit.C3.A9_.28allongement_ou_amu.C3.AFssement.29"></span>Quantité (allongement ou amuïssement)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Quantité (allongement ou amuïssement)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Quantité (allongement ou amuïssement)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Quantit%C3%A9_vocalique" title="Quantité vocalique">quantité</a> des voyelles est indiquée comme suit : </p> <div align="center"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Signes de l’<a class="mw-selflink selflink">alphabet phonétique international</a> indiquant la <a href="/wiki/Quantit%C3%A9" title="Quantité">quantité</a> des <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonnes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" align="left">modification </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4" style="width:16em">allongement </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width:8em">aucune </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Amu%C3%AFssement" title="Amuïssement">amuïssement</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" align="left">quantité </th> <td colspan="2" style="width:8em">long </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:8em">mi-long </td> <td colspan="2">bref </td> <td>extra-bref </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" align="left">signe </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chrone" title="Chrone">chrone</a> </td> <td colspan="2">semi-chrone </td> <td colspan="2">aucun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A8ve" title="Brève">brève</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" align="left">exemples </th> <td style="width:4em"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">aː</span> </td> <td style="width:4em"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tː</span> </td> <td style="width:4em"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">aˑ</span> </td> <td style="width:4em"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tˑ</span> </td> <td style="width:4em">a </td> <td style="width:4em">t </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ă</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>Notes : </p> <ol><li>Le symbole de ponctuation <a href="/wiki/Deux-points" title="Deux-points">deux-points</a> est souvent employé à la place du <a href="/wiki/Chrone" title="Chrone">chrone</a> (deux points triangulaires), par exemple <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[a:]</span> au lieu de <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[aː]</span>.</li> <li>Dans les langues où l’allongement ou l’amuïssement des voyelles existent encore pour certains locuteurs mais ne sont plus pertinents (par exemple en français moderne « standard »), on n’annote plus les voyelles longues dans les transcriptions phonologiques, et on y omet même les voyelles amuïes (par exemple le <a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">schwa</a> amuï en finale de mot, devenu <a href="/wiki/E_muet" class="mw-redirect" title="E muet">e muet</a> en français moderne).</li> <li>Les transcriptions latines basées sur l’analyse phonémique, dans des langues qui distinguent encore les longueurs de voyelles (par exemple le <a href="/wiki/Japonais" title="Japonais">japonais</a> ou les <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-aryennes" title="Langues indo-aryennes">langues indo-aryennes</a>), s'écartent souvent de la notation API et utilisent un <a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritique)" title="Macron (diacritique)">macron</a> (voire un <a href="/wiki/Accent_circonflexe" title="Accent circonflexe">accent circonflexe</a>) pour les voyelles longues.</li></ol> <p>Par exemple, <i>Pose cette rose !</i>, phonologiquement /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">poz sɛt ʁoz</span>/, est souvent réalisé en français du nord-ouest <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">parisien</a> [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">poːsɛtˈʁoːz</span>], en français du sud-ouest [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pɔˑzəsɛtəˈʁ̥ɔˑzə</span>], en français de Corse [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">poːzəsɛtəˈʁoːzə</span>], en français picard [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pɔsɛtˈʁɔz</span>], en français de Lorraine/Champagne/Bourgogne [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">poz'sɛːtʁoːz</span>] (ces réalisations régionales sont des occurrences courantes mais elles <a href="/wiki/Idiolecte" title="Idiolecte">peuvent aussi varier légèrement de personne à personne</a>, selon l'âge, l'humeur ou l'intention, c'est pourquoi il est rare de les utiliser comme référence terminologique, les dictionnaires se contentant de l'analyse phonologique sans marquer chaque différence possible dans la réalisation phonétique des phonèmes). </p><p>L’amuïssement de voyelles phonémiques longues n'est pas noté phonétiquement : on utilise le symbole usuel en ôtant son signe d’allongement phonétique. En revanche les syllabes courtes sont notées phonologiquement par un accent bref et les voyelles amuïes sont soit supprimées de la notation phonémique soit marquées entre parenthèses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tonèmes"><span id="Ton.C3.A8mes"></span>Tonèmes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Tonèmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tonèmes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La transcription des <a href="/wiki/Ton%C3%A8me" title="Tonème">tonèmes</a> suit le procédé ci-dessous. </p> <ul><li>Pour certains tons dont le profil de hauteur est simple on utilise soit un diacritique soit un <a href="/wiki/Pictogramme" title="Pictogramme">pictogramme</a> représentant la hauteur du ton ou un accent (par exemple : ton de hauteur constante haut, mi-haut, médian, mi-bas, bas).</li> <li>Pour les tons dont le profil de hauteur est plus complexe seul un pictogramme représentant le profil du ton est prévu. Par exemple, il est possible de rendre le <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">mandarin</a> <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">我姓张</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-zh" lang="zh-Latn" dir="ltr">wǒ xìng zhāng</span></i>) (« Mon nom de famille est Zhang ») par /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">wɔ˨˩˦ ɕiŋ˥˩ tʂɑŋ˥</span>/. <sup>[voir notes ci-dessous]</sup>.</li></ul> <div align="center"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Signes de l’<a class="mw-selflink selflink">alphabet phonétique international</a> pour la <a href="/wiki/Transcription_et_translitt%C3%A9ration" title="Transcription et translittération">transcription</a> des <a href="/wiki/Ton%C3%A8me" title="Tonème">tonèmes</a>. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:10em">ton </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5em">diacritique </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5em">barre </th> <td rowspan="6">  </td> <th scope="col" style="width:10em">ton </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5em">diacritique </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5em">barre </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">haut </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e̋</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˥</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">ascendant </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ě</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˩˥</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">mi-haut </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">é</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˦</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">descendant </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ê</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˥˩</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">médian </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ē</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˧</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">ascendant haut </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e᷄</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˦˥</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">mi-bas </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">è</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˨</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">ascendant bas </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e᷅</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˩˨</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">bas </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ȅ</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˩</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">montant-descendant </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e᷈</span></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e˦˥˦</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:left"><div style="float: right"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:IPA_tonemes_in_French.png" title="Fichier:IPA tonemes in French.png">voir l’image PNG</a></div> <p><b>Diacritiques/barres :</b> notations équivalentes<br /> Voir aussi le <a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ipa-chart-all-1000px.png" title="Fichier:Ipa-chart-all-1000px.png">tableau des phonèmes</a> avec<br /> <b>Les images des symboles </b> dans de nombreuses langues.<br /> <b>Les cases grisées </b> n'ont pas de caractère <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> prévu. </p> <div style="float:right"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Tableau_des_ton%C3%A8mes_de_l%27API&action=edit">modifier ce tableau</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-left:hidden;border-right:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;text-align:left;background:white;padding:4px;font-style: italic;white-space:wrap"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>La faille tonale est représentée par ꜜ , le haussement tonal par ꜛ . </p><p><br /> Notes : </p> <ol><li>Les symboles pour les tons de hauteur variable ne s’affichent correctement que si la police utilisée pour les afficher a prévu cette possibilité et que le navigateur la prend en charge ; dans le cas contraire sont affichés à la suite les symboles correspondant aux différentes hauteurs prises par le ton. Le tracé correct des symboles est donné sur la <a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ipa-chart-all-1000px.png" title="Fichier:Ipa-chart-all-1000px.png">fiche récapitulative de l'API</a>.</li> <li>La notation numérique des tons en exposant, par exemple <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">我姓张</span> /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">wɔ<sup>214</sup> ɕiŋ<sup>51</sup> tʂɑŋ<sup>5</sup></span>/, est souvent utilisée pour pallier la piètre gestion des tons de l’API par les ordinateurs actuels. Cette notation n’est pas standard et son format dépend des familles de langues étudiées, mais elles sont très courantes dans leurs transcriptions phonologiques car ces tons sont linguistiquement pertinents pour distinguer les termes des langues fortement tonales telles que les <a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">langues chinoises</a>.</li> <li>Dans les translittérations latines (<a href="/wiki/Romanisation_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Romanisation (écriture)">romanisations</a>), où les symboles API ne sont pas utilisés du tout mais sont remplacés par l’usage de graphies proches des langues occidentales et comportant de nombreux digrammes (par exemple la romanisation normalisée <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a>), ces tons sont même notés très souvent avec des chiffres normaux et non des exposants.</li> <li>Parfois, ces mêmes tons sont transcrits à l’aide des accents ou diacritiques usuels des orthographes latines (au lieu des chiffres), et souvent sans rapport avec les diacritiques de l’API : de telles romanisations ont même pu évoluer en orthographe normale pour ces langues tonales (par exemple l’écriture latine actuelle du <a href="/wiki/Vietnamien" title="Vietnamien">vietnamien</a>, où une même voyelle peut comporter deux signes diacritiques distincts : un accent ou diacritique lié pour noter la modification vocalique, l’autre accent au-dessus de l’ensemble vocalique pour noter le ton).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Segments">Segments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Segments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Segments"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'API classe les consonnes selon trois critères : </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">mode d'articulation</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">point d'articulation</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Voisement" title="Voisement">voisement</a>.</li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;margin:.5em auto;border:0 solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);padding:0;width:100%;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">Mode d’articulation</a></b> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="34"><b><a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">Point d’articulation</a></b> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px"> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">Labial</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_coronale" title="Consonne coronale">Coronal</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dorsale" title="Consonne dorsale">Dorsal</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_radicale" title="Consonne radicale">Radical</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottal</a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col"><u><a href="/wiki/Consonne_pulmonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne pulmonique"><b>Pulmoniques</b></a></u> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">Bilabial</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-dentale" title="Consonne labio-dentale">Lab.-dent.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labiale-vélaire">Labial-vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_linguo-labiale" title="Consonne linguo-labiale">Ling.-lab.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">Dental</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">Alvéol.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne palato-alvéolaire">Pal.-alv.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne rétroflexe">Rétro.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne alvéolo-palatale">Alv.-pal.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne post-alvéolaire">Alv.</a>-<a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Palatal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-palatale" title="Consonne labio-palatale">Labio-pal.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaire</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labio-vélaire">Labio-vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_uvulaire" title="Consonne uvulaire">Uvulaire</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_pharyngale" title="Consonne pharyngale">Pharyngal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9piglottale" title="Consonne épiglottale">Épiglottal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2">Aucun </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">Nasales</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɱ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale labiale-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ͡m</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɳ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɲ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɴ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡p">m͡p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1b" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%E1%B5%91" class="mw-redirect" title="API ᵑ">ᵑ</a><a href="/wiki/API_k%CD%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="API k͡p">k͡p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%E1%B5%91%C9%A1%CD%A1b" class="mw-redirect" title="API ᵑɡ͡b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ᵑɡ͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CC%BC%CD%A1d%CC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API n̼͡d̼"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̼͡d̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1t%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡t̪">n͡t̪</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1d%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡d̪"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n͡d̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡t">n͡t</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡d"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n͡d</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3%CD%A1%CA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ͡ʈ">ɳ͡ʈ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3%CD%A1%C9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ͡ɖ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɳ͡ɖ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B2%CD%A1c" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ͡c">ɲ͡c</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B2%CD%A1%C9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ͡ɟ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɲ͡ɟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡k">ŋ͡k</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡ɡ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ͡ɡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B4%CD%A1q" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɴ͡q">ɴ͡q</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B4%CD%A1%C9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɴ͡ɢ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɴ͡ɢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive labiale-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡p</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive labiale-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_linguo-labiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive linguo-labiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">c</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_uvulaire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive uvulaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">q</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Coup_de_glotte" title="Coup de glotte"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affriquées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_p%CD%A1%C9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API p͡ɸ">p͡ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_b%CD%A1%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API b͡β">b͡β</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p͡f</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b͡v</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡θ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ð">d͡ð</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡z</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʒ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ͡ʂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖ͡ʐ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolo-palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolo-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʑ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_c%CD%A1%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="API c͡ç">c͡ç</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9F%CD%A1%CA%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɟ͡ʝ">ɟ͡ʝ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡x</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ͡ɣ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_q%CD%A1%CF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="API q͡χ">q͡χ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɢ͡ʁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡ͡ʜ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_glottale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée glottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ͡h</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fric.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1%C9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡ɸ">m͡ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡β">m͡β</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B1%CD%A1f" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɱ͡f">ɱ͡f</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B1%CD%A1v" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɱ͡v">ɱ͡v</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CE%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡θ">n͡θ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ð">n͡ð</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡s">n͡s</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1z" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡z">n͡z</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ʃ">n͡ʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ʒ">n͡ʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡k">ŋ͡k</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡ɡ">ŋ͡ɡ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3); padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɸ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">f</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">v</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_linguo-labiale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative linguo-labiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">s</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">z</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʒ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne fricative rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʐ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative alvéolo-palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolo-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʑ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_post-alv%C3%A9olo-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative post-alvéolo-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɧ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ç</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʝ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">x</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɣ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">xʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɣʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_uvulaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative uvulaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">χ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_pharyngale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative pharyngale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ħ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_pharyngale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative pharyngale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʜ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative épiglottale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_glottale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative glottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">h</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_glottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative glottale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɦ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirantes</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β̞</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʋ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð̞</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɹ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɻ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">j</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɥ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɰ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne spirante labio-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʍ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">w</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée">Roulées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne roulée bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʙ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʙ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne roulée alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɽ͡r</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʀ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée épiglottale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">Battues</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue bilabiale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ⱱ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɽ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue épiglottale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affriquées</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɬ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ɮ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɬ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɮ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ꞎ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ̝̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale vélaire sourde">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirantes</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɭ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_v%C3%A9laris%C3%A9e_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire vélarisée voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɫ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne spirante latérale palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">Battues</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɺ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɺ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale rétroflexe voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale palatale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale vélaire voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td scope="col" style="padding:1px 2px"><u><a href="/wiki/Consonne_non_pulmonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne non pulmonique"><b>Non pulmoniques</b></a></u> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" colspan="31">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">injectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive injective bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɓ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɓ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_alv%C3%A9olaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective rétroflexe voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_palatale" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʄ̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʄ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_v%C3%A9laire" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɠ̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɠ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive injective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʛ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive injective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʛ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_bilabiale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective bilabiale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_dentale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective dentale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪ʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne occlusive éjective rétroflexe"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_palatale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">cʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">qʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px 1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_%C3%A9piglottale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne occlusive éjective épiglottale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_dentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective dentale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪͡θʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne affriquée éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡sʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne affriquée éjective palato-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective rétroflexe (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ͡ʂʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective vélaire (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡xʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective uvulaire (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">q͡χʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fric.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_bilabiale" title="Consonne fricative éjective bilabiale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɸʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_labio-dentale" title="Consonne fricative éjective labio-dentale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">fʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_dentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne fricative éjective dentale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">sʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective palato-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne fricative éjective rétroflexe"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʂʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne fricative éjective alvéolo-palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɕʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_palatale" title="Consonne fricative éjective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">çʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne fricative éjective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">xʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">χʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_centrale" title="Consonne centrale">centraux</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_bilabial" title="Clic bilabial"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʘ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_dental" title="Clic dental"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǀ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Clic post-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Clic rétroflexe">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_alv%C3%A9olo-palatal" title="Clic alvéolo-palatal"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latéraux</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="8"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_alv%C3%A9olaire_lat%C3%A9ral" title="Clic alvéolaire latéral"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="12"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les parties grisées indiquent une articulation jugée impossible. Les cases blanches vides indiquent des articulations théoriques possibles mais non encore attestées. Les cases marquées d’un astérisque (*) indiquent des sons attestés non encore représentés officiellement dans l’API.<br /> Lorsque deux symboles apparaissent dans une case, celui de gauche représente une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">consonne sourde</a>, celui de droite une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_vois%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne voisée">consonne voisée</a> (ne s’applique pas aux clics, présentés au centre des cases en bas du tableau).<br /> Les cases séparées par des pointillés emploient normalement les mêmes symboles API de base, et ne diffèrent éventuellement que par les diacritiques appliqués pour déplacer leur articulation, par exemple la nasale <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span> represente une dentale ou une alvéolaire.<br /> Les <a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">affriquées</a> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡z</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʒ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʑ</span> sont parfois notées à l’aide des <a href="/wiki/Ligature_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Ligature (écriture)">ligatures</a> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʦ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʣ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʧ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʤ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʨ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʥ</span> ne faisant plus partie de l’API (il est recommandé de les remplacer par les deux articulations, liées avec une <a href="/wiki/Tirant_(typographie)" title="Tirant (typographie)">ligature tirant</a> – suscrite ou souscrite).<br /> Les <a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">occlusives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">injectives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">sourdes</a>, sont parfois notées à l’aide des symboles <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƥ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƭ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƈ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʠ</span> (formés sur la base de la consonne pulmonique correspondante avec une crosse ajoutée), qui ne font plus partie de l’API (il est recommandé de les remplacer par le symbole de la consonne voisée avec l'anneau diacritique de dévoisement). </p><p><br /> Comme pour les voyelles, des diacritiques permettent d'indiquer une modification du point ou du mode d'articulation afin de transcrire des consonnes qui n'ont pas de symbole principal. </p> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Diacritiques et exposants modifiant les <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonnes</a> de l'<a class="mw-selflink selflink">alphabet phonétique international</a>. </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Signe_plus_souscrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Signe plus souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̟</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 12em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avancement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avancement (phonétique) (page inexistante)">avancement</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Pontet_souscrit" title="Pontet souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̪</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 12em"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">articulation dentale</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ma_souscrit" title="Tréma souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b̤</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 12em"><a href="/wiki/Murmure_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Murmure (phonétique)">murmure</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Signe_moins_souscrit" title="Signe moins souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̠</span></a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9traction_(phon%C3%A9tique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rétraction (phonétique) (page inexistante)">rétraction</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Pontet_renvers%C3%A9_souscrit" title="Pontet renversé souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̺</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_apicale" title="Consonne apicale">articulation apicale</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Tilde#Tilde_souscrit" title="Tilde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b̰</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voix_craqu%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Voix craquée">laryngalisation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Taquet_haut_(diacritique)" title="Taquet haut (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɹ̝</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%A9e_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Montée (phonétique)">montée</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Rectangle_souscrit" title="Rectangle souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̻</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_laminale" title="Consonne laminale">articulation laminale</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dʷ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labialisation" title="Labialisation">labialisation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Taquet_bas_(diacritique)" title="Taquet bas (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β̞</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Descente_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Descente (phonétique)">descente</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Mouette_souscrite" title="Mouette souscrite"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̼</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_linguo-labiale" title="Consonne linguo-labiale">articulation linguo-labiale</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dʲ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">palatalisation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Rond_souscrit" title="Rond souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̥</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voisement#Dévoisement" title="Voisement">dévoisement</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dˡ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">désocclusion</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latérale</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dˠ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9larisation" title="Vélarisation">vélarisation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Caron_souscrit" title="Caron souscrit"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̬</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voisement" title="Voisement">voisement</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dⁿ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">désocclusion</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">nasale</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dˤ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pharyngalisation" title="Pharyngalisation">pharyngalisation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Demi-rond_droit_(diacritique)" title="Demi-rond droit (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">x̹</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Arrondissement (phonétique)">arrondissement</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Angle_gauche_en_chef_%C3%A0_droite" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle gauche en chef à droite"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̚</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">désocclusion</a> inaudible </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʰ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Aspiration (phonétique)">aspiration</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Demi-rond_gauche_(diacritique)" title="Demi-rond gauche (diacritique)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">x̜</span></a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sarrondissement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Désarrondissement (page inexistante)">désarrondissement</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ⁿd</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisation</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ͡b</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articulation_double_(phon%C3%A9tique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articulation double (phonétique) (page inexistante)">articulation double</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Tirant_(typographie)" title="Tirant (typographie)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">affriquée</a> </td> <td style="font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Crochet_rhotique" title="Crochet rhotique"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ə˞</span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_rhotique" title="Voyelle rhotique">rhotacisme</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:API_Consonant_diacritics_in_French.png" title="Fichier:API Consonant diacritics in French.png">Image PNG</a> ; <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Tableau_des_modificateurs_de_consonnes_de_l%27API&action=edit">modifier</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Par exemple : </p> <ul><li>le <i>t</i> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">dental</a> français est transcrit [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪</span>] à partir de l'<a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">occlusive</a> <a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%A9olaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvéolaire">alvéolaire</a> [t] ;</li> <li>le <i>m</i> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">dévoisé</a> du français <i>isthme</i> est transcrit [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m̥</span>] à partir de la <a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">nasale</a> <a href="/wiki/Vois%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Voisée">voisée</a> [m] ;</li> <li>le <i>b</i> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">spirant</a> du <a href="/wiki/Castillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillan">castillan</a> <i>saber</i> « savoir », allophone de /b/, est transcrit [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β̞</span>] à partir de la <a href="/wiki/Fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative">fricative</a> bilabiale [β].</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quantité_/_Gémination"><span id="Quantit.C3.A9_.2F_G.C3.A9mination"></span>Quantité / Gémination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Quantité / Gémination" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Quantité / Gémination"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La quantité des consonnes (leur éventuelle <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9mination" title="Gémination">gémination</a>) est indiquée de la même manière que pour les voyelles. Le hongrois <i>Mit mondott?</i> (Qu'a-t-il/elle dit ?), phonologiquement /mit mon.dotː/, pourra être transcrit phonétiquement [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">mɪt̪mo̟n̪d̪o̟t̪</span>]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocalisation">Vocalisation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Vocalisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocalisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une consonne <a href="/wiki/Vocalisation" title="Vocalisation">vocalisée</a>, c'est-à-dire servant de sommet à une <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">syllabe</a>, comporte un trait vertical souscrit dans sa notation phonologique ; en revanche la vocalisation (par exemple un schwa bref) devrait être explicitée dans la notation phonétique, séparément de la consonne mentionnant l’articulation exacte : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a> <i>reden</i> (parler) : phonologiquement /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈʁed.n̩</span>/, réalisé par exemple [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈʁeːdə̆n</span>] ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A8que" title="Tchèque">tchèque</a> <i>Brno</i> (Brno) : phonologiquement /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈbr̩.no</span>/, réalisé par exemple [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈbə̆rnoː</span>] ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> <i>whistle</i> (siffler) : phonologiquement /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈʍɪs.l̩</span>/, réalisé par exemple [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈʍɪsə̆ɫ</span>].</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syllabes_et_accentuation">Syllabes et accentuation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Syllabes et accentuation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Syllabes et accentuation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le fait que la fin d'un mot et le début du mot suivant forment une seule syllabe est noté par ‿ entre les 2 mots. </p><p>Un point ‹ . › sépare les syllabes pertinentes dans la notation phonologique ; de même les mots restent séparés par des espaces. Ces deux signes phonologiques sont généralement omis des transcriptions phonétiques, sauf pour indiquer la présence effective d’une pause. Par exemple, l'allemand <i><a href="/wiki/Rindfleischetikettierungs%C3%BCberwachungsaufgaben%C3%BCbertragungsgesetz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz">Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz</a></i> (loi sur le <a href="/wiki/Transfert_de_responsabilit%C3%A9" title="Transfert de responsabilité">transfert de responsabilité</a> de la surveillance de l'étiquetage de la viande bovine) se transcrit phonologiquement :<br /> /<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˌʁɪnt.flaɪʃ.ʔeti.kɛ.ˌtiː.ʁʊŋs.ʔyˑbɐ.ˌva.xʊŋs.ˌʔaʊf.ɡaː.bn̩.ʔyˑbɐ.ˌtʁ̥aː.gʊŋs.ɡə.ˈzɛts</span>/. </p><p>Les syllabes accentuées sont précédées d’une courte barre verticale : </p> <ul><li>en exposant ‹ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˈ</span> › pour l'accent primaire ;</li> <li>en indice ‹ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ˌ</span> › pour l'accent secondaire.</li></ul> <p>Les réalisations phonétiques des accents syllabiques peuvent varier suivant les langues et les locuteurs, entre la mutation de la consonne d'attaque, l’allongement ou la diphtongation de la voyelle au sommet de la syllabe, le changement de ton, la gémination ou la mutation de la consonne finale : ces réalisations possibles ne sont pas toujours distinguées clairement, et nombre de transcriptions phonétiques gardent la notation phonologique de ces accents avec les mêmes symboles. </p><p>La brève inversée souscrite ‹ ◌̯ › (ou suscrite en cas de manque de place ◌̑ ) signale qu'un élément est à rattacher à la syllabe courante et ne constitue pas un nouvel élément syllabique. Par exemple : /po̯.ˈeta/, transcription phonologique du mot espagnol <i>poeta</i> signifiant « poète ». (exemple tiré du <i>Handbook of the IPA</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 25). </p><p>Au contraire, la syllabicité est notée par la ligne verticale souscrite ◌̩ (ou suscrite en cas de manque de place ◌̍). </p><p>Intonation : la rupture mineure est notée par | , la rupture majeure par ‖ , la montée globale par ↗︎ , et la descente globale par ↘︎ . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Unicode"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_caract%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeu de caractères">jeu de caractères</a> <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> permet d'écrire l'ensemble de l'API. Les symboles et diacritiques se situent dans les blocs de caractères suivants : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0000" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0000">U+0000 à U+007F</a> : Commandes C0 et latin de base ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0080" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0080">U+0080 à U+00FF</a> : Commandes C1 et supplément Latin-1 ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0250" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0250">U+0250 à U+02AF</a> : Alphabet phonétique international ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U02B0" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U02B0">U+02B0 à U+02FF</a> : Lettres modificatives avec chasse ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0300" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0300">U+0300 à U+036F</a> : Diacritiques ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0370" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0370">U+0370 à U+03FF</a> : Grec et copte ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/UA700" title="Table des caractères Unicode/UA700">U+A700 à U+A71F</a> : Lettres modificatives de ton.</li></ul> <p>Certains caractères précomposés (avec diacritiques) sont accessibles dans les blocs suivants : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0080" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0080">U+0080 à U+00FF</a> : Supplément Latin-1 ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0100" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0100">U+0100 à U+017F</a> : Latin étendu – A ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0180" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0180">U+0180 à U+024F</a> : Latin étendu – B ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1D00" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1D00">U+1D00 à U+1D7F</a> : Latin étendu – extensions phonétiques ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1D80" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1D80">U+1D80 à U+1DBF</a> : Latin étendu – extensions phonétiques – supplément ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/UAB30" title="Table des caractères Unicode/UAB30">U+AB30 à U+AB6F</a> : Latin étendu – E ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1E00" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1E00">U+1E00 à U+1EFF</a> : Supplément latin étendu ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U10780" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U10780">U+10780 à U+107BF</a> : Latin étendu – F ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1DF00" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1DF00">U+1DF00 à U+1DFFF</a> : Latin étendu – G.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemple_:_prononciation_du_français_en_API"><span id="Exemple_:_prononciation_du_fran.C3.A7ais_en_API"></span>Exemple : prononciation du français en API</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Exemple : prononciation du français en API" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemple : prononciation du français en API"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg/26px-OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg/34px-OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell"><strong>Attention :</strong> Confusion majeure entre <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Phonétique">phonétique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Phonologie" title="Phonologie">phonologie</a> ; les notations entre barres obliques devraient toutes utiliser des crochets dans cette section car on indique des PRONONCIATIONS et pas des phonèmes (voir supra)</div></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="50%"> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">Voyelles</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>API</th> <th>Écriture en français</th> <th>Exemples </th></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/a/</td> <td>a, à, e, ea</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ast%C3%A9ro%C3%AFde" class="extiw" title="wikt:astéroïde"><b>a</b>stéroïde</a> /<b>a</b>s.te.ʁɔ.id/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/canard" class="extiw" title="wikt:canard">c<b>a</b>n<b>a</b>rd</a> /k<b>a</b>.n<b>a</b>ʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rutabaga" class="extiw" title="wikt:rutabaga">rut<b>a</b>b<b>a</b>g<b>a</b></a> /ʁy.ta.ba.ɡ<b>a</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9j%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:déjà">déj<b>à</b></a> /de.ʒ<b>a</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/femme" class="extiw" title="wikt:femme">f<b>e</b>mme</a> /f<b>a</b>m/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9videmment" class="extiw" title="wikt:évidemment">évid<b>e</b>mment</a> /e.vi.d<b>a</b>.mɑ̃/, <a href="/wiki/Orangeade" title="Orangeade">orang<b>ea</b>de</a> /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒ<b>a</b>d/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɑ/</td> <td>â,a</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A2ge" class="extiw" title="wikt:âge"><b>â</b>ge</a> /<b>ɑ</b>ʒ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A2tes" class="extiw" title="wikt:pâtes">p<b>â</b>tes</a> /p<b>ɑ</b>t/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/app%C3%A2t" class="extiw" title="wikt:appât">app<b>â</b>t</a> /a.p<b>ɑ</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%A0-bas" class="extiw" title="wikt:là-bas">là-b<b>a</b>s</a> /la.b<b>ɑ</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ə/</td> <td>e, ai, on</td> <td>d<b>e</b> /d<b>ə</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gen%C3%AAt" class="extiw" title="wikt:genêt">g<b>e</b>nêt</a> /ʒ<b>ə</b>.nɛ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vendredi" class="extiw" title="wikt:vendredi">vendr<b>e</b>di</a> /vɑ̃.dʁ<b>ə</b>.di/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/enveloppe" class="extiw" title="wikt:enveloppe">env<b>e</b>loppe</a> /ɑ̃.v<b>ə</b>.lɔp/ ou /ɑ̃.vlɔp/<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/faisan" class="extiw" title="wikt:faisan">f<b>ai</b>san</a> /f<b>ə</b>.zɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/faisable" class="extiw" title="wikt:faisable">f<b>ai</b>sable</a> /f<b>ə</b>.zabl/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Monsieur" class="extiw" title="wikt:Monsieur">M<b>on</b>sieur</a> /m<b>ə</b>.sjø/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/œ/</td> <td>eu, œ, œu, ue</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ing%C3%A9nieur" class="extiw" title="wikt:ingénieur">ingéni<b>eu</b>r</a> /ɛ̃.ʒe.nj<b>œ</b>ʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%93il" class="extiw" title="wikt:œil"><b>œ</b>il</a> /<b>œ</b>j/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%93uf" class="extiw" title="wikt:œuf"><b>œu</b>f</a> /<b>œ</b>f/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/accueil" class="extiw" title="wikt:accueil">acc<b>ue</b>il</a> /a.k<b>œ</b>j/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ø/</td> <td>eu, eû, œu, œufs</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/euclidien" class="extiw" title="wikt:euclidien"><b>eu</b>clidien</a> /'<b>ø</b>.kli.djɛ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/feu" class="extiw" title="wikt:feu">f<b>eu</b></a> /f<b>ø</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/heureux" class="extiw" title="wikt:heureux">h<b>eu</b>r<b>eu</b>x</a> /<b>ø</b>.ʁ<b>ø</b>/ (ou /œ.ʁ<b>ø</b>/), <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/je%C3%BBne" class="extiw" title="wikt:jeûne">j<b>eû</b>ne</a> /ʒ<b>ø</b>n/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C5%93ud" class="extiw" title="wikt:nœud">n<b>œu</b>d</a> /n<b>ø</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C5%93ufs" class="extiw" title="wikt:bœufs">b<b>œufs</b></a> /b<b>ø</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɛ/</td> <td>ai, aî, e, è, ê, ë, ei, et</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/aimable" class="extiw" title="wikt:aimable"><b>ai</b>mable</a> /<b>ɛ</b>.mabl/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mairie" class="extiw" title="wikt:mairie">m<b>ai</b>rie</a> /m<b>ɛ</b>.ʁi/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ma%C3%AEtre" class="extiw" title="wikt:maître">m<b>aî</b>tre</a> /m<b>ɛ</b>tʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/lettre" class="extiw" title="wikt:lettre">l<b>e</b>ttre</a> /l<b>ɛ</b>tʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/apr%C3%A8s" class="extiw" title="wikt:après">apr<b>è</b>s</a> /a.pʁ<b>ɛ</b>/, <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAche" class="mw-disambig" title="Pêche">p<b>ê</b>che</a></span> /p<b>ɛ</b>ʃ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/No%C3%ABl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Noël">No<b>ë</b>l</a> /nɔ.<b>ɛ</b>l/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/peine" class="extiw" title="wikt:peine">p<b>ei</b>ne</a> /p<b>ɛ</b>n/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/jet" class="extiw" title="wikt:jet">j<b>et</b></a> /ʒ<b>ɛ</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/e/</td> <td>é, e, er, et, ai, æ, œ, ez</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:dé">d<b>é</b></a> /d<b>e</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A9sange" class="extiw" title="wikt:mésange">m<b>é</b>sange</a> /m<b>e</b>.zɑ̃ʒ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/effiler" class="extiw" title="wikt:effiler"><b>e</b>ffil<b>er</b></a> /<b>e</b>.fi.l<b>e</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/et" class="extiw" title="wikt:et"><b>et</b></a> /<b>e</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/aigu" class="extiw" title="wikt:aigu"><b>ai</b>gu</a> /<b>e</b>.gy/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A6vus" class="extiw" title="wikt:nævus">n<b>æ</b>vus</a> /n<b>e</b>.vys/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C5%93tus" class="extiw" title="wikt:fœtus">f<b>œ</b>tus</a> /f<b>e</b>.tys/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/nez" class="extiw" title="wikt:nez">n<b>ez</b></a> /n<b>e</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/i/</td> <td>i, ï, î, y, ee</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/isoler" class="extiw" title="wikt:isoler"><b>i</b>soler</a> /<b>i</b>.zɔ.le/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pi" class="extiw" title="wikt:pi">p<b>i</b></a> /p<b>i</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mite" class="extiw" title="wikt:mite">m<b>i</b>te</a> /m<b>i</b>t/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mairie" class="extiw" title="wikt:mairie">mair<b>i</b>e</a> /mɛ.ʁ<b>i</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ha%C3%AFr" class="extiw" title="wikt:haïr">ha<b>ï</b>r</a> /a.<b>i</b>ʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AEle" class="extiw" title="wikt:île"><b>î</b>le</a> /<b>i</b>l/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/myst%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="wikt:mystère">m<b>y</b>stère</a> /m<b>i</b>s.tɛʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/week-end" class="extiw" title="wikt:week-end">w<b>ee</b>k-end</a> /w<b>i</b>.kɛnd/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɔ/</td> <td>au, eo, o, oi, u, ü</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaure">dinos<b>au</b>re</a> /di.nɔ.z<b>ɔ</b>ʁ/, <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Paul" class="mw-disambig" title="Paul">P<b>au</b>l</a></span> /p<b>ɔ</b>l/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rougeole" class="extiw" title="wikt:rougeole">roug<b>eo</b>le</a> /ʁu.ʒ<b>ɔ</b>l/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/octobre" class="extiw" title="wikt:octobre"><b>o</b>ct<b>o</b>bre</a> /<b>ɔ</b>k.t<b>ɔ</b>bʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pomme" class="extiw" title="wikt:pomme">p<b>o</b>mme</a> /p<b>ɔ</b>m/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/oignon" class="extiw" title="wikt:oignon"><b>oi</b>gnon</a> /<b>ɔ</b>.ɲɔ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/album" class="extiw" title="wikt:album">alb<b>u</b>m</a> /al.b<b>ɔ</b>m/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/capharna%C3%BCm" class="extiw" title="wikt:capharnaüm">capharna<b>ü</b>m</a> /ka.faʁ.na.<b>ɔ</b>m/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/o/</td> <td>o, ô, au, eau, eô</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/oser" class="extiw" title="wikt:oser"><b>o</b>ser</a> /<b>o</b>.ze/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rose" class="extiw" title="wikt:rose">r<b>o</b>se</a> /ʁ<b>o</b>z/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%B4ti" class="extiw" title="wikt:rôti">r<b>ô</b>ti</a> /ʁ<b>o</b>.ti/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cheval" class="extiw" title="wikt:cheval">chev<b>au</b>x</a> /ʃə.v<b>o</b>/, <b><a href="/wiki/Eau" title="Eau">eau</a></b> /<b>o</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tonneau" class="extiw" title="wikt:tonneau">tonn<b>eau</b></a> /tɔ.n<b>o</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ge%C3%B4le" class="extiw" title="wikt:geôle">g<b>eô</b>le</a> /ʒ<b>o</b>l/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/y/</td> <td>u, û, ü, eu</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/hurluberlu" class="extiw" title="wikt:hurluberlu">h<b>u</b>rl<b>u</b>berl<b>u</b></a> /<b>y</b>ʁ.l<b>y</b>.bɛʁ.l<b>y</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/lutte" class="extiw" title="wikt:lutte">l<b>u</b>tte</a> /l<b>y</b>t/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/velu" class="extiw" title="wikt:velu">vel<b>u</b></a> /və.l<b>y</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%BBr" class="extiw" title="wikt:sûr">s<b>û</b>r</a> /s<b>y</b>ʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/aig%C3%BCe" class="extiw" title="wikt:aigüe">aig<b>ü</b>e</a> /e.g<b>y</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gageure" class="extiw" title="wikt:gageure">gag<b>eu</b>re</a> /ga.ʒ<b>y</b>ʁ/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɑ̃/</td> <td>am, aen, an, aon, em, en</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/amp%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="wikt:ampère"><b>am</b>père</a> /<b>ɑ̃</b>.pɛʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Caen" class="extiw" title="wikt:Caen">C<b>aen</b></a> /k<b>ɑ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/avant" class="extiw" title="wikt:avant">av<b>an</b>t</a> /a.v<b>ɑ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/faon" class="extiw" title="wikt:faon">f<b>aon</b></a> /f<b>ɑ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/embrouille" class="extiw" title="wikt:embrouille"><b>em</b>brouille</a> /<b>ɑ̃</b>.bʁuj/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dent" class="extiw" title="wikt:dent">d<b>en</b>t</a> /d<b>ɑ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/parent%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:parenté">par<b>en</b>té</a> /pa.ʁ<b>ɑ̃</b>.te/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɛ̃/</td> <td>ain, aim, ein, eim, en, im, in, ym, yn</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pain" class="extiw" title="wikt:pain">p<b>ain</b></a> /p<b>ɛ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/faim" class="extiw" title="wikt:faim">f<b>aim</b></a> /f<b>ɛ̃</b>/, <a href="/wiki/Eteimbes" title="Eteimbes">Ét<b>eim</b>bes</a> /e.t<b>ɛ̃</b>b/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/feinte" class="extiw" title="wikt:feinte">f<b>ein</b>te</a> /f<b>ɛ̃</b>t/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chien" class="extiw" title="wikt:chien">chi<b>en</b></a> /ʃj<b>ɛ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/imbu" class="extiw" title="wikt:imbu"><b>im</b>bu</a> /<b>ɛ̃</b>.by/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/indu" class="extiw" title="wikt:indu"><b>in</b>du</a> /<b>ɛ̃</b>.dy/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tympan" class="extiw" title="wikt:tympan">t<b>ym</b>pan</a> /t<b>ɛ̃</b>.pɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/lyncher" class="extiw" title="wikt:lyncher">l<b>yn</b>cher</a> /l<b>ɛ̃</b>.ʃe/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/œ̃/</td> <td>un, um</td> <td><b><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Un" class="mw-disambig" title="Un">un</a></span></b> /<b>œ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ungu%C3%A9al" class="extiw" title="wikt:unguéal"><b>un</b>guéal</a> /<b>œ̃</b>.ɡɥe.al/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/aucun" class="extiw" title="wikt:aucun">auc<b>un</b></a> /o.k<b>œ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/parfum" class="extiw" title="wikt:parfum">parf<b>um</b></a> /paʁ.f<b>œ̃</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɔ̃/</td> <td>on, om</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/honte" class="extiw" title="wikt:honte">h<b>on</b>te</a> /<b>ɔ̃</b>t/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9monter" class="extiw" title="wikt:démonter">dém<b>on</b>ter</a> /de.m<b>ɔ̃</b>.te/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/aviron" class="extiw" title="wikt:aviron">avir<b>on</b></a> /a.vi.ʁ<b>ɔ̃</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ombrelle" class="extiw" title="wikt:ombrelle"><b>om</b>brelle</a> /<b>ɔ̃</b>.bʁɛl/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/u/</td> <td>ou, où, oû, aoû, oo</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/outre" class="extiw" title="wikt:outre"><b>ou</b>tre</a> /<b>u</b>tʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pou" class="extiw" title="wikt:pou">p<b>ou</b></a> /p<b>u</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/joujou" class="extiw" title="wikt:joujou">jouj<b>ou</b></a> / ʒu.ʒ<b>u</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/o%C3%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:où"><b>où</b></a> /<b>u</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vo%C3%BBte" class="extiw" title="wikt:voûte">v<b>oû</b>te</a> /v<b>u</b>t/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ao%C3%BBt" class="extiw" title="wikt:août"><b>aoû</b>t</a> /<b>u</b>t/ (ou /a.<b>u</b>t/), <a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">igl<b>oo</b></a> /i.gl<b>u</b>/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Semi-consonne" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-consonne">Semi-voyelles / Semi-consonnes</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>API</th> <th>Écriture en français</th> <th>Exemples </th></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/j/</td> <td>i, ï, il, ll, y</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bien" class="extiw" title="wikt:bien">b<b>i</b>en</a> /b<b>j</b>ɛ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pa%C3%AFen" class="extiw" title="wikt:païen">pa<b>ï</b>en</a> /pa.<b>j</b>ɛ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ail" class="extiw" title="wikt:ail">a<b>il</b></a> /a<b>j</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/fille" class="extiw" title="wikt:fille">fi<b>ll</b>e</a> /fi<b>j</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pailleter" class="extiw" title="wikt:pailleter">pai<b>ll</b>eter</a> /pa<b>j</b>.te/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/yen" class="extiw" title="wikt:yen"><b>y</b>en</a> /<b>j</b>ɛn/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/w/</td> <td>ou, w, wh, oe, oi, oua</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/oued" class="extiw" title="wikt:oued"><b>ou</b>ed</a> /<b>w</b>ɛd/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/watt" class="extiw" title="wikt:watt"><b>w</b>att</a> /<b>w</b>at/, <a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky"><b>wh</b>isky</a> /<b>w</b>is.ki/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/moelleux" class="extiw" title="wikt:moelleux">m<b>oe</b>lleux</a> /m<b>w</b>ɛlø / (ou /m<b>w</b>alø/), <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/poids" class="extiw" title="wikt:poids">p<b>oi</b>ds</a> /p<b>w</b>a/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/noir" class="extiw" title="wikt:noir">n<b>o</b>ir</a> /n<b>w</b>aʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ouate" class="extiw" title="wikt:ouate"><b>oua</b>te</a> /<b>w</b>at/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɥ/</td> <td>u</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/nuage" class="extiw" title="wikt:nuage">n<b>u</b>age</a> /n<b>ɥ</b>aʒ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/suer" class="extiw" title="wikt:suer">s<b>u</b>er</a> /s<b>ɥ</b>e/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/duel" class="extiw" title="wikt:duel">d<b>u</b>el</a> /d<b>ɥ</b>ɛl/ <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/puits" class="extiw" title="wikt:puits">p<b>u</b>its</a> /p<b>ɥ</b>i/, <a href="/wiki/Duo" title="Duo">d<b>u</b>o</a> /d<b>ɥ</b>o/ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="50%"> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">Consonnes</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>API</th> <th>Écriture en français</th> <th>Exemples </th></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/b/</td> <td>b, bb, bh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banc_(si%C3%A8ge)" title="Banc (siège)"><b>b</b>anc</a> /<b>b</b>ɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tabac" class="extiw" title="wikt:tabac">ta<b>b</b>ac</a> /ta.<b>b</b>a/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/robe" class="extiw" title="wikt:robe">ro<b>b</b>e</a> /ʁɔ<b>b</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/abb%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:abbé">a<b>bb</b>é</a> /a.<b>b</b>e/, <a href="/wiki/Bhoutan" title="Bhoutan"><b>Bh</b>outan</a> /<b>b</b>u.tɑ̃/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/d/</td> <td>d, dd, dh</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dent" class="extiw" title="wikt:dent"><b>d</b>ent</a> /<b>d</b>ɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/redorer" class="extiw" title="wikt:redorer">re<b>d</b>orer</a> /ʁə.<b>d</b>ɔ.ʁe/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/limonade" class="extiw" title="wikt:limonade">limona<b>d</b>e</a> /li.mɔ.na<b>d</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/additif" class="extiw" title="wikt:additif">a<b>dd</b>itif</a> /a.<b>d</b>i.tif/, <a href="/wiki/Dhuizon" title="Dhuizon"><b>Dh</b>uizon</a> /<b>d</b>ɥi.zɔ̃/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ʃ/</td> <td>ch, sch, sh</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chat" class="extiw" title="wikt:chat"><b>ch</b>at</a> /<b>ʃ</b>a/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9chaud%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:échaudé">é<b>ch</b>audé</a> /e.<b>ʃ</b>o.de/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cache" class="extiw" title="wikt:cache">ca<b>ch</b>e</a> /ka<b>ʃ</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sch%C3%A9ma" class="extiw" title="wikt:schéma"><b>sch</b>éma</a> /<b>ʃ</b>e.ma/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sh%C3%A9rif" class="extiw" title="wikt:shérif"><b>sh</b>érif</a> /<b>ʃ</b>e.ʁif/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/f/</td> <td>f, ff, ph, pph</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/famille" class="extiw" title="wikt:famille"><b>f</b>amille</a> /<b>f</b>a.mij/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/effacer" class="extiw" title="wikt:effacer">e<b>ff</b>acer</a> /e.<b>f</b>a.se/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/graphe" class="extiw" title="wikt:graphe">gra<b>ph</b>e</a> /ɡʁa<b>f</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sappho" class="extiw" title="wikt:Sappho">Sa<b>pph</b>o</a> /sa.<b>f</b>o/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɡ/</td> <td>g, gg, gh, gu, c</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gant" class="extiw" title="wikt:gant"><b>g</b>ant</a> /<b>ɡ</b>ɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/aggraver" class="extiw" title="wikt:aggraver">a<b>gg</b>raver</a> /a.<b>g</b>ʁa.ve/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/afghan" class="extiw" title="wikt:afghan">af<b>gh</b>an</a> /af.<b>g</b>ɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/aguerrir" class="extiw" title="wikt:aguerrir">a<b>gu</b>errir</a> /a.<b>g</b>ɛ.ʁiʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bague" class="extiw" title="wikt:bague">ba<b>g</b>ue</a> /ba<b>ɡ</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/seconde" class="extiw" title="wikt:seconde">se<b>c</b>onde</a> /sə.<b>ɡ</b>ɔ̃d/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ʒ/</td> <td>j, ge</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/jur%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:juré"><b>j</b>uré</a> /<b>ʒ</b>y.ʁe/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gens" class="extiw" title="wikt:gens"><b>ge</b>ns</a> /<b>ʒ</b>ɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A9g%C3%A9ter" class="extiw" title="wikt:végéter">vé<b>g</b>éter</a> /ve.<b>ʒ</b>e.te/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cage" class="extiw" title="wikt:cage">ca<b>ge</b></a> /ka<b>ʒ</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/k/</td> <td>c, cc, ch, ck, cu, k, kh, q, qu</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cam%C3%A9l%C3%A9on" class="extiw" title="wikt:caméléon"><b>c</b>améléon</a> /<b>k</b>a.me.le.ɔ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/accorder" class="extiw" title="wikt:accorder">a<b>cc</b>order</a> /a.<b>k</b>ɔʁ.de/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chlorophylle" class="extiw" title="wikt:chlorophylle"><b>ch</b>lorophylle</a> /<b>k</b>lɔ.ʁɔ.fil/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Patrick" class="extiw" title="wikt:Patrick">Patri<b>ck</b></a> /pa.tʁi<b>k</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/recueil" class="extiw" title="wikt:recueil">re<b>cu</b>eil</a> /ʁə.<b>k</b>œj/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/kaki" class="extiw" title="wikt:kaki"><b>k</b>a<b>k</b>i</a> /<b>k</b>a.<b>k</b>i/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sikh" class="extiw" title="wikt:sikh">si<b>kh</b></a> /si<b>k</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/coq" class="extiw" title="wikt:coq">co<b>q</b></a> /kɔ<b>q</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ch%C3%A8que" class="extiw" title="wikt:chèque">chè<b>qu</b>e</a> /ʃɛ<b>k</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/l/</td> <td>l, ll, lh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador"><b>L</b>abrador</a> /<b>l</b>a.bʁa.dɔʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cale" class="extiw" title="wikt:cale">ca<b>l</b>e</a> /ka<b>l</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ville" class="extiw" title="wikt:ville">vi<b>ll</b>e</a> /vi<b>l</b>/, <a href="/wiki/Lhassa" title="Lhassa"><b>Lh</b>assa</a> /la.sa/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/m/</td> <td>m, mm, mh</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mosqu%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="wikt:mosquée"><b>m</b>osquée</a> /<b>m</b>ɔs.ke/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/comme" class="extiw" title="wikt:comme">co<b>mm</b>e</a> /kɔ<b>m</b>/, <a href="/wiki/Mh%C3%A8re" title="Mhère"><b>Mh</b>ère</a> /mɛʁ/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/n/</td> <td>n, nn</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy"><b>N</b>ancy</a> /<b>n</b>ɑ̃.si/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/canard" class="extiw" title="wikt:canard">ca<b>n</b>ard</a> /ka.<b>n</b>aʁ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/canne" class="extiw" title="wikt:canne">ca<b>nn</b>e</a> /ka<b>n</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ɲ/</td> <td>gn</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gnangnan" class="extiw" title="wikt:gnangnan"><b>gn</b>angnan</a> /<b>ɲ</b>ɑ̃.<b>ɲ</b>ɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vignoble" class="extiw" title="wikt:vignoble">vi<b>gn</b>oble</a> /vi.<b>ɲ</b>ɔbl/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/champagne" class="extiw" title="wikt:champagne">champa<b>gn</b>e</a> /ʃɑ̃.pa<b>ɲ</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ŋ/</td> <td>ng</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/parking" class="extiw" title="wikt:parking">parki<b>ng</b></a> /paʁ.ki<b>ŋ</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/p/</td> <td>p, pp</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/poule" class="extiw" title="wikt:poule"><b>p</b>oule</a> /<b>p</b>ul/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprenti" class="extiw" title="wikt:apprenti">a<b>pp</b>renti</a> /a.<b>p</b>ʁɑ̃.ti/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/soupe" class="extiw" title="wikt:soupe">sou<b>p</b>e</a> /su<b>p</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/ʁ/</td> <td>r, rr, rh, rrh</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rat" class="extiw" title="wikt:rat"><b>r</b>at</a> /<b>ʁ</b>a/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/carr%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:carré">ca<b>rr</b>é</a> /kɑ.<b>ʁ</b>e/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/car" class="extiw" title="wikt:car">ca<b>r</b></a> /ka<b>ʁ</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhododendron" class="extiw" title="wikt:rhododendron"><b>rh</b>ododendron</a> /<b>ʁ</b>o.do.dɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/diarrh%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="wikt:diarrhée">dia<b>rrh</b>ée</a> /dja<b>ʁ</b>e/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/s/</td> <td>s, ss, sc, c, ç, t, x</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9rie" class="extiw" title="wikt:série"><b>s</b>érie</a> /<b>s</b>e.ʁi/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/a%C3%A9rostat" class="extiw" title="wikt:aérostat">aéro<b>s</b>tat</a> /a.e.ʁɔ<b>s</b>.ta/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/assez" class="extiw" title="wikt:assez">a<b>ss</b>ez</a> /a.<b>s</b>e/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/scie" class="extiw" title="wikt:scie"><b>sc</b>ie</a> /<b>s</b>i/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cycle" class="extiw" title="wikt:cycle"><b>c</b>ycle</a> /<b>s</b>ikl/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/puce" class="extiw" title="wikt:puce">pu<b>c</b>e</a> /py<b>s</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/fa%C3%A7on" class="extiw" title="wikt:façon">fa<b>ç</b>on</a> /fa.<b>s</b>ɔ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/nation" class="extiw" title="wikt:nation">na<b>t</b>ion</a> /na.<b>s</b>jɔ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/soixante-dix" class="extiw" title="wikt:soixante-dix">soi<b>x</b>ante-di<b>x</b></a> /swa.<b>s</b>ɑ̃t.di<b>s</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/t/</td> <td>t, th, tt</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/taon" class="extiw" title="wikt:taon"><b>t</b>aon</a> /<b>t</b>ɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/retaper" class="extiw" title="wikt:retaper">re<b>t</b>aper</a> /ʁə.<b>t</b>a.pe/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/thym" class="extiw" title="wikt:thym"><b>th</b>ym</a> /<b>t</b>ɛ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/patte" class="extiw" title="wikt:patte">pa<b>tt</b>e</a> /pa<b>t</b>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/v/</td> <td>v, w</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vent" class="extiw" title="wikt:vent"><b>v</b>ent</a> /<b>v</b>ɑ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/David" class="extiw" title="wikt:David">Da<b>v</b>id</a> /da<b>v</b>id/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rave" class="extiw" title="wikt:rave">ra<b>v</b>e</a> /ʁa<b>v</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/wagon" class="extiw" title="wikt:wagon"><b>w</b>agon</a> /<b>v</b>a.gɔ̃/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/WC" class="extiw" title="wikt:WC"><b>W</b>C</a> /<b>v</b>e.se/ (ou /du.blə.<b>v</b>e.se/) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="API">/z/</td> <td>s, z, x</td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/zen" class="extiw" title="wikt:zen"><b>z</b>en</a> /<b>z</b>ɛn/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/zigzag" class="extiw" title="wikt:zigzag"><b>z</b>ig<b>z</b>ag</a> /<b>z</b>ig.<b>z</b>ag/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/visage" class="extiw" title="wikt:visage">vi<b>s</b>age</a> /vi.<b>z</b>aʒ/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/case" class="extiw" title="wikt:case">ca<b>s</b>e</a> /kɑ<b>z</b>/, <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dixi%C3%A8me" class="extiw" title="wikt:dixième">di<b>x</b>ième</a> /di.<b>z</b>jɛm/ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Phonetic_Association1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="International_Phonetic_Association1999">International Phonetic Association, <cite class="italique">Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide To The Use Of The International Phonetic Alphabet</cite>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-07-08" data-sort-value="1999-07-08">8 juillet 1999</time>, 216 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-52163-751-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-52163-751-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-52163-751-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=33BSkFV_8PEC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+Guide+To+The+Use+Of+The+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.au=International+Phonetic+Association&rft.date=1999-07-08&rft.tpages=216&rft.isbn=978-0-52163-751-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+phon%C3%A9tique+international"></span></span></span> La possibilité de consulter l'ouvrage en ligne ne porte sur une petite partie de celui-ci.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pour les règles d'<a href="/wiki/Amu%C3%AFssement" title="Amuïssement">amuïssement</a> du e caduc voir par exemple : <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frenchforthought.com/Phonologie/phonologie_032.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le bout de la langue : Phonologie et prononciation du français - chapitre 32. Le e caduc</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">French for thought</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-05-05" data-sort-value="2024-05-05">5 mai 2024</time>)</small></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <p>Tableau emprunté à l'article <i>Alphabet phonétique international</i> sur <a href="/wiki/Vikidia" title="Vikidia">Vikidia</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://fr.vikidia.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" class="extiw" title="wikt:alphabet phonétique international">alphabet phonétique international</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wikiversity"><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" class="extiw" title="v:Alphabet phonétique international">Alphabet phonétique international</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiversity</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>API <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="International_Phonetics_Association1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> International Phonetics Association, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Handbook of the International Phonetics Association : a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</cite>, Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1999</time>, 204 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-521-63751-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-521-63751-1"><span class="nowrap">0-521-63751-1</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-521-65236-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-521-65236-7"><span class="nowrap">0-521-65236-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=33BSkFV_8PEC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetics+Association+%3A+a+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aucorp=International+Phonetics+Association&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=204&rft.isbn=0-521-63751-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+phon%C3%A9tique+international"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Martinet2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Martinet2013">André <span class="nom_auteur">Martinet</span>, <cite class="italique">Éléments de linguistique générale</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2013</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1960), 223 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-26573-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-26573-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-26573-1</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782200602994" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782200602994"><span class="nowrap">9782200602994</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-200-26573-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-200-26573-5"><span class="nowrap">2-200-26573-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89l%C3%A9ments+de+linguistique+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Martinet&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=223&rft.isbn=978-2-200-26573-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+phon%C3%A9tique+international"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Canepari2005a"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Luciano <span class="nom_auteur">Canepari</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The official IPA & other notations »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">A Handbook of Phonetics: ‹Natural› Phonetics</cite>, München, Lincom Europa, <time>2005</time>, 518 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-89586-480-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-89586-480-3"><span class="nowrap">3-89586-480-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canipa.net/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=en:hph_07_official_ipa_26c.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+of+Phonetics%3A+%E2%80%B9Natural%E2%80%BA+Phonetics&rft.atitle=The+official+IPA+%26+other+notations&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Lincom+Europa&rft.aulast=Canepari&rft.aufirst=Luciano&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=518&rft.isbn=3-89586-480-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+phon%C3%A9tique+international"></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>Exemples linguistiques <ul><li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/illustrations-of-the-ipa-free-content"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Illustrations of the IPA - free content [= <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">Illustrations de l’API - contenu gratuit</span>]</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Journal of the International Phonetic Association</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a> : <i>Duden, die Grammatik</i>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-411-04046-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-411-04046-7"><span class="nowrap">3-411-04046-7</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/">Cambridge Dictionary of American English</a></i>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-521-77974-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-521-77974-X"><span class="nowrap">0-521-77974-X</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">mandarin</a> : <i><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mandarintools.com/cedict.html">CEDICT</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/60px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/120px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;">Une <a href="/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Catégorie:Alphabet phonétique international">Alphabet phonétique international</a></i>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international_cursif" title="Alphabet phonétique international cursif">Alphabet phonétique international cursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_am%C3%A9ricaniste" title="Alphabet phonétique américaniste">Alphabet phonétique américaniste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_ouralien" title="Alphabet phonétique ouralien">Alphabet phonétique ouralien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" title="Luciano Canepari"><sup>can</sup>IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prononciation_du_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Prononciation du français">Prononciation du français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIPA_(police_d%27%C3%A9criture)" class="mw-redirect" title="TIPA (police d'écriture)">TIPA</a> (paquetage permettant l'utilisation de l'API en <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" class="extiw" title="wikt:Annexe:Prononciation">Annexe:Prononciation</a> sur le Wiktionnaire</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21204?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228022f">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228022f">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4421853-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph188861">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21204?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Phonetic-Alphabet"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0220767.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canipa.net/doku.php"><sup>can</sup>IPA, système de Luciano Canepari : 500 symboles basiques, 300 complémentaires, et 200 supplémentaires</a> (documents <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> en anglais et en italien ; traduction française du chapitre sur le français)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfsag.unito.it/ipa/index_fr.html">Tableau API des consonnes et voyelles avec audio et exemples</a> par le Laboratoire de phonétique expérimentale de l'université de Turin, Italie.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Toulouse,_France2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Université_de_Toulouse,_France2013">Université de Toulouse, France, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w3.uohprod.univ-tlse2.fr/UOH-PHONETIQUE-FLE/DOCS/DOC01.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Symboles phonétiques des sons du français</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-02" data-sort-value="2019-07-02">2 juillet 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Modèle:Palette Transcription phonétique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Quelques systèmes de <a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Transcription phonétique">transcription phonétique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Systèmes généraux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alphabet phonétique international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international_arabe" title="Alphabet phonétique international arabe">Alphabet phonétique international arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international_cor%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet phonétique international coréen">Alphabet phonétique international coréen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Anthropos" title="Alphabet Anthropos">Alphabet Anthropos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_standard_de_Lepsius" title="Alphabet standard de Lepsius">Alphabet standard de Lepsius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" title="Luciano Canepari"><sup>can</sup>IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique_de_l%27Institut_d%27ethnologie" title="Transcription phonétique de l'Institut d'ethnologie">Transcription phonétique de l'Institut d'ethnologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Techmer" title="Transcription de Techmer">Transcription de Techmer</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Systèmes spécialisés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_d%27Ascoli" title="Alphabet d'Ascoli">Alphabet d’Ascoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Boas" title="Transcription de Boas">Transcription de Boas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Boehmer" title="Transcription de Boehmer">Transcription de Boehmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_Bourciez" title="Alphabet de Bourciez">Alphabet de Bourciez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Bremer" title="Transcription de Bremer">Transcription de Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_caucasienne" title="Transcription caucasienne">Transcription caucasienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_linguistique_slave" title="Atlas linguistique slave">Alphabet de l’Atlas linguistique slave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_dialectal_su%C3%A9dois" title="Alphabet dialectal suédois">Alphabet dialectal suédois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_linguistique_russe" title="Alphabet linguistique russe">Alphabet linguistique russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_am%C3%A9ricaniste" title="Alphabet phonétique américaniste">Alphabet phonétique américaniste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_de_l%27Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Alphabet phonétique de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Alphabet phonétique de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_de_la_RFE" title="Alphabet phonétique de la RFE">Alphabet phonétique de la RFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_du_Centro_de_Estudos_Filol%C3%B3gicos" title="Alphabet phonétique du Centro de Estudos Filológicos">Alphabet phonétique du Centro de Estudos Filológicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_ouralien" title="Alphabet phonétique ouralien">Alphabet phonétique ouralien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dania_(transcription)" title="Dania (transcription)">Dania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_des_patois_de_la_Suisse_romande" title="Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande">Transcription du Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_Lyttkens-Wulff" title="Transcription Lyttkens-Wulff">Transcription Lyttkens-Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norvegia_(transcription)" title="Norvegia (transcription)">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeotype" title="Palaeotype">Palaeotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Dokumenta" title="Rheinische Dokumenta">Rheinische Dokumenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_romique" title="Alphabet romique">Alphabet romique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_linguistique_roumain" title="Atlas linguistique roumain">Alphabet phonétique de l’Atlas linguistique roumain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Rousselot-Gilli%C3%A9ron" title="Alphabet Rousselot-Gilliéron">Alphabet Rousselot-Gilliéron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuthonista" title="Teuthonista">Teuthonista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Nadeliaev" title="Transcription de Nadeliaev">Transcription de Nadeliaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique_slov%C3%A8ne" title="Transcription phonétique slovène">Transcription phonétique slovène</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Systèmes orthographiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonic" title="Alfonic">Alfonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_d%27enseignement_initial" title="Alphabet d'enseignement initial">Alphabet d’enseignement initial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_Franklin" title="Alphabet de Franklin">Alphabet de Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_Knowles" title="Alphabet de Knowles">Alphabet de Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phonotypique" title="Alphabet phonotypique">Alphabet phonotypique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Reform_Association" title="Spelling Reform Association">Spelling Reform Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Feller" title="Système Feller">Système Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unifon" title="Unifon">Unifon</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_API" title="Modèle:Palette API"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_API&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alphabet phonétique international</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><span style="font-size:110%">Thèmes</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">API</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_phon%C3%A9tique_internationale" title="Association phonétique internationale">Association phonétique internationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Histoire de l'alphabet phonétique international">Histoire de l'alphabet phonétique international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensions_de_l%27alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Extensions de l'alphabet phonétique international">Extensions de l'alphabet phonétique international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_International_Phonetic_Association" title="Journal of the International Phonetic Association">Journal of the International Phonetic Association</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Thèmes spéciaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international_cursif" title="Alphabet phonétique international cursif">Alphabet phonétique international cursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Orthography" title="World Orthography">World Orthography</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Encodages</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIPA_(police_de_caract%C3%A8res)" title="TIPA (police de caractères)">TIPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international_braille" title="Alphabet phonétique international braille">Alphabet phonétique international braille</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">Consonnes</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Table_of_IPA_consonants_in_French.png" class="extiw" title="commons:Image:Table of IPA consonants in French.png">Image</a>)</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div style="text-align:left"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;margin:.5em auto;border:0 solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);padding:0;width:100%;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">Mode d’articulation</a></b> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="34"><b><a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">Point d’articulation</a></b> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px"> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">Labial</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_coronale" title="Consonne coronale">Coronal</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dorsale" title="Consonne dorsale">Dorsal</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_radicale" title="Consonne radicale">Radical</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottal</a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col"><u><a href="/wiki/Consonne_pulmonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne pulmonique"><b>Pulmoniques</b></a></u> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">Bilabial</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-dentale" title="Consonne labio-dentale">Lab.-dent.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labiale-vélaire">Labial-vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_linguo-labiale" title="Consonne linguo-labiale">Ling.-lab.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">Dental</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">Alvéol.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne palato-alvéolaire">Pal.-alv.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne rétroflexe">Rétro.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne alvéolo-palatale">Alv.-pal.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne post-alvéolaire">Alv.</a>-<a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Palatal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-palatale" title="Consonne labio-palatale">Labio-pal.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaire</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labio-vélaire">Labio-vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_uvulaire" title="Consonne uvulaire">Uvulaire</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_pharyngale" title="Consonne pharyngale">Pharyngal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9piglottale" title="Consonne épiglottale">Épiglottal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2">Aucun </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">Nasales</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɱ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale labiale-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ͡m</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɳ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɲ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɴ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡p">m͡p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1b" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%E1%B5%91" class="mw-redirect" title="API ᵑ">ᵑ</a><a href="/wiki/API_k%CD%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="API k͡p">k͡p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%E1%B5%91%C9%A1%CD%A1b" class="mw-redirect" title="API ᵑɡ͡b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ᵑɡ͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CC%BC%CD%A1d%CC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API n̼͡d̼"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̼͡d̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1t%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡t̪">n͡t̪</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1d%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡d̪"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n͡d̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡t">n͡t</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡d"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n͡d</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3%CD%A1%CA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ͡ʈ">ɳ͡ʈ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3%CD%A1%C9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ͡ɖ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɳ͡ɖ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B2%CD%A1c" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ͡c">ɲ͡c</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B2%CD%A1%C9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ͡ɟ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɲ͡ɟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡k">ŋ͡k</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡ɡ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ͡ɡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B4%CD%A1q" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɴ͡q">ɴ͡q</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B4%CD%A1%C9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɴ͡ɢ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɴ͡ɢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive labiale-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡p</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive labiale-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_linguo-labiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive linguo-labiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">c</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_uvulaire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive uvulaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">q</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Coup_de_glotte" title="Coup de glotte"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affriquées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_p%CD%A1%C9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API p͡ɸ">p͡ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_b%CD%A1%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API b͡β">b͡β</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p͡f</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b͡v</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡θ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ð">d͡ð</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡z</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʒ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ͡ʂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖ͡ʐ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolo-palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolo-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʑ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_c%CD%A1%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="API c͡ç">c͡ç</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9F%CD%A1%CA%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɟ͡ʝ">ɟ͡ʝ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡x</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ͡ɣ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_q%CD%A1%CF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="API q͡χ">q͡χ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɢ͡ʁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡ͡ʜ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_glottale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée glottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ͡h</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fric.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1%C9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡ɸ">m͡ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡β">m͡β</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B1%CD%A1f" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɱ͡f">ɱ͡f</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B1%CD%A1v" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɱ͡v">ɱ͡v</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CE%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡θ">n͡θ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ð">n͡ð</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡s">n͡s</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1z" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡z">n͡z</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ʃ">n͡ʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ʒ">n͡ʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡k">ŋ͡k</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡ɡ">ŋ͡ɡ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3); padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɸ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">f</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">v</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_linguo-labiale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative linguo-labiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">s</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">z</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʒ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne fricative rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʐ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative alvéolo-palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolo-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʑ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_post-alv%C3%A9olo-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative post-alvéolo-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɧ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ç</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʝ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">x</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɣ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">xʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɣʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_uvulaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative uvulaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">χ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_pharyngale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative pharyngale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ħ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_pharyngale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative pharyngale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʜ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative épiglottale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_glottale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative glottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">h</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_glottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative glottale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɦ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirantes</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β̞</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʋ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð̞</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɹ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɻ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">j</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɥ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɰ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne spirante labio-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʍ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">w</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée">Roulées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne roulée bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʙ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʙ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne roulée alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɽ͡r</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʀ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée épiglottale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">Battues</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue bilabiale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ⱱ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɽ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue épiglottale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affriquées</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɬ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ɮ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɬ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɮ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ꞎ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ̝̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale vélaire sourde">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirantes</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɭ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_v%C3%A9laris%C3%A9e_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire vélarisée voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɫ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne spirante latérale palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">Battues</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɺ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɺ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale rétroflexe voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale palatale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale vélaire voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td scope="col" style="padding:1px 2px"><u><a href="/wiki/Consonne_non_pulmonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne non pulmonique"><b>Non pulmoniques</b></a></u> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" colspan="31">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">injectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive injective bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɓ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɓ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_alv%C3%A9olaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective rétroflexe voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_palatale" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʄ̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʄ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_v%C3%A9laire" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɠ̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɠ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive injective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʛ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive injective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʛ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_bilabiale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective bilabiale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_dentale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective dentale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪ʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne occlusive éjective rétroflexe"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_palatale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">cʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">qʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px 1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_%C3%A9piglottale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne occlusive éjective épiglottale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_dentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective dentale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪͡θʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne affriquée éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡sʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne affriquée éjective palato-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective rétroflexe (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ͡ʂʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective vélaire (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡xʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective uvulaire (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">q͡χʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fric.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_bilabiale" title="Consonne fricative éjective bilabiale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɸʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_labio-dentale" title="Consonne fricative éjective labio-dentale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">fʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_dentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne fricative éjective dentale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">sʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective palato-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne fricative éjective rétroflexe"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʂʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne fricative éjective alvéolo-palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɕʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_palatale" title="Consonne fricative éjective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">çʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne fricative éjective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">xʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">χʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_centrale" title="Consonne centrale">centraux</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_bilabial" title="Clic bilabial"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʘ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_dental" title="Clic dental"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǀ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Clic post-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Clic rétroflexe">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_alv%C3%A9olo-palatal" title="Clic alvéolo-palatal"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latéraux</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="8"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_alv%C3%A9olaire_lat%C3%A9ral" title="Clic alvéolaire latéral"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-disabled, #dadde3);padding:1px 2px" colspan="12"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les parties grisées indiquent une articulation jugée impossible. Les cases blanches vides indiquent des articulations théoriques possibles mais non encore attestées. Les cases marquées d’un astérisque (*) indiquent des sons attestés non encore représentés officiellement dans l’API.<br /> Lorsque deux symboles apparaissent dans une case, celui de gauche représente une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">consonne sourde</a>, celui de droite une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_vois%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne voisée">consonne voisée</a> (ne s’applique pas aux clics, présentés au centre des cases en bas du tableau).<br /> Les cases séparées par des pointillés emploient normalement les mêmes symboles API de base, et ne diffèrent éventuellement que par les diacritiques appliqués pour déplacer leur articulation, par exemple la nasale <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span> represente une dentale ou une alvéolaire.<br /> Les <a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">affriquées</a> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡z</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʒ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʑ</span> sont parfois notées à l’aide des <a href="/wiki/Ligature_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Ligature (écriture)">ligatures</a> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʦ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʣ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʧ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʤ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʨ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʥ</span> ne faisant plus partie de l’API (il est recommandé de les remplacer par les deux articulations, liées avec une <a href="/wiki/Tirant_(typographie)" title="Tirant (typographie)">ligature tirant</a> – suscrite ou souscrite).<br /> Les <a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">occlusives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">injectives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">sourdes</a>, sont parfois notées à l’aide des symboles <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƥ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƭ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƈ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʠ</span> (formés sur la base de la consonne pulmonique correspondante avec une crosse ajoutée), qui ne font plus partie de l’API (il est recommandé de les remplacer par le symbole de la consonne voisée avec l'anneau diacritique de dévoisement). </p> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">Voyelles</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0;border:none;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:smaller"> <td style="text-align:left"><small>[ <span class="noprint plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Mod%C3%A8le:Diagramme_Voyelles_API" title="Spécial:EditPage/Modèle:Diagramme Voyelles API">m</a></span> ]</small> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ant%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle antérieure">Antérieures</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_centrale" title="Voyelle centrale">Centrales</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_post%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle postérieure">Postérieures</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle fermée">Fermées</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="7"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px"> <div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:300px;height:210px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:300px;height:210px;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:01.0%;left:04%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée antérieure non arrondie">i</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée antérieure arrondie">y</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:01.0%;left:43%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée centrale non arrondie">ɨ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée centrale arrondie">ʉ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:01.0%;left:83%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée postérieure non arrondie">ɯ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée postérieure arrondie">u</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:15.3%;left:19%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée antérieure non arrondie">ɪ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée antérieure arrondie">ʏ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:15.3%;left:47%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée centrale non arrondie">ɪ̈</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée centrale arrondie">ʊ̈</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:15.3%;left:74%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_mi-post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée mi-postérieure non arrondie">ɯ̽</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée postérieure arrondie">ʊ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:29.6%;left:16%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée antérieure non arrondie">e</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée antérieure arrondie">ø</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:29.6%;left:50%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée centrale non arrondie">ɘ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée centrale arrondie">ɵ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:29.6%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée postérieure non arrondie">ɤ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée postérieure arrondie">o</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:43.9%;left:23%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne antérieure non arrondie">e̞</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne antérieure arrondie">ø̞</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:43.9%;left:57%;width:1.0em"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_centrale" title="Voyelle moyenne centrale">ə</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:43.9%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne postérieure non arrondie">ɤ̞</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne postérieure arrondie">o̞</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:58.1%;left:30%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte antérieure non arrondie">ɛ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte antérieure arrondie">œ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:58.1%;left:57%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte centrale non arrondie">ɜ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte centrale arrondie">ɞ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:58.1%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte postérieure non arrondie">ʌ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte postérieure arrondie">ɔ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:72.4%;left:35%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte antérieure non arrondie">æ</a></span> <b>·</b>   </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:72.4%;left:64%;width:1.0em"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_centrale" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte centrale">ɐ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:72.4%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte postérieure non arrondie">ɑ̝</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte postérieure arrondie">ɒ̝</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:86.7%;left:42%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte antérieure non arrondie">a</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte antérieure arrondie">ɶ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:86.7%;left:63%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte centrale non arrondie">ä</a></span> <b>·</b>   </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:86.7%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte postérieure non arrondie">ɑ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte postérieure arrondie">ɒ</a></span></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle pré-fermée">Pré-fermées</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle mi-fermée">Mi-fermées</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne" title="Voyelle moyenne">Moyennes</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte">Mi-ouvertes</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte">Pré-ouvertes</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte" title="Voyelle ouverte">Ouvertes</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span 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