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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Analog_component_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-RGB_analog_component_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RGB_analog_component_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>RGB analog component video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RGB_analog_component_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luma-based_analog_component_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luma-based_analog_component_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Luma-based analog component video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luma-based_analog_component_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Connectors_used" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connectors_used"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Connectors used</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connectors_used-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synchronization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synchronization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Synchronization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synchronization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_component_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_component_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Digital component video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_component_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International standards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Component_versus_composite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Component_versus_composite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Component</i> versus <i>composite</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Component_versus_composite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0" title="Кампанентнае відэа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампанентнае відэа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADdeo_per_components" title="Vídeo per components – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vídeo per components" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponentn%C3%AD_video" title="Komponentní video – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komponentní video" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_Video" title="Component Video – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Component Video" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_por_componentes" title="Video por componentes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Video por componentes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vid%C3%A9o_composante" title="Vidéo composante – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vidéo composante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%8F%AC%EB%84%8C%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="컴포넌트 비디오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴포넌트 비디오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="कम्पोनेंट वीडियो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कम्पोनेंट वीडियो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_a_componenti" title="Video a componenti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Video a componenti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Component video" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Component video" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E6%98%A0%E5%83%8F%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="コンポーネント映像信号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンポーネント映像信号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Component video" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADdeo_componente" title="Vídeo componente – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vídeo componente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Компонентное видео – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компонентное видео" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80" title="සංරචක වීඩියෝව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංරචක වීඩියෝව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponenttivideo" title="Komponenttivideo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Komponenttivideo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponentvideo" title="Komponentvideo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Komponentvideo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponent_video" title="Komponent video – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Komponent video" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Компонентне відео – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компонентне відео" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Video signal that has been split into component channels</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about analog component video. For the processing of color components in digital video, see <a href="/wiki/Digital_video" title="Digital video">Digital video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chroma_subsampling" title="Chroma subsampling">Chroma subsampling</a>, and <a href="/wiki/YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite video</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Component_video" title="Special:EditPage/Component video">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Component+video%22">"Component video"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Component+video%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Component+video%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Component+video%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Component+video%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Component+video%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Component-cables.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Component-cables.jpg/220px-Component-cables.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Component-cables.jpg/330px-Component-cables.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Component-cables.jpg/440px-Component-cables.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Three cables, each with <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA plugs</a> at both ends, are often used to carry <a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YPbPr</a> analog component video.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Component video</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Analog_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog video">analog video</a> signal that has been split into two or more component channels. In popular use, it refers to a type of component analog video (CAV) information that is <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (telecommunications)">transmitted</a> or stored as three separate signals. Component video can be contrasted with <i><a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite video</a></i> in which all the video information is combined into a single signal that is used in <a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">analog television</a>. Like composite, component cables do not carry <a href="/wiki/Audio_signal" title="Audio signal">audio</a> and are often paired with <a href="/wiki/Audio_cables" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio cables">audio cables</a>. </p><p>When used without any other qualifications, the term <i>component video</i> usually refers to analog <a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub></a> component video with sync on luma (Y) found on analog <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high-definition televisions</a> and associated equipment from the 1990s through the 2000s when they were largely replaced with <a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a> and other all-digital standards. Component video cables and their <a href="/wiki/RCA_jack" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA jack">RCA jack</a> connectors on equipment are normally color-coded red, green and blue, although the signal is not in <a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a>. YPbPr component video can be losslessly converted to the RGB signal that internally drives the monitor; the encoding is useful as the Y signal will also work on black and white monitors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analog_component_video">Analog component video</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Analog component video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reproducing a video signal on a display device (for example, a <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">cathode-ray tube</a>; CRT) is a straightforward process complicated by the multitude of signal sources. <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>, computers and video game consoles all store, process and transmit video signals using different methods, and often each will provide more than one signal option. One way of maintaining signal clarity is by separating the components of a video signal so that they do not interfere with each other. A signal separated in this way is called "component video". <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a>, <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model#Video_electronics" title="RGB color model">RGB</a> and <a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub></a> signals comprise two or more separate signals and thus are all component-video signals. For most consumer-level video applications, the common three-cable system using BNC or RCA connectors <a href="/wiki/Analog_(circuit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog (circuit)">analog</a> component video was used. Typical formats are <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> (480 lines visible, 525 full for NTSC) and <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> (576 lines visible, 625 full for PAL). For <a href="/wiki/Computer_display_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer display standard">personal computer displays</a> the 15-pin DIN connector (IBM VGA) provided screen resolutions including 640×480, 800×600, 1024×768, 1152×864, 1280×1024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RGB_analog_component_video">RGB analog component video</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: RGB analog component video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vga-cable.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vga-cable.jpg/220px-Vga-cable.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vga-cable.jpg/330px-Vga-cable.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vga-cable.jpg/440px-Vga-cable.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>A 15-pin <a href="/wiki/VGA_connector" title="VGA connector">VGA connector</a> for a personal computer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCART_20050724_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SCART_20050724_002.jpg/220px-SCART_20050724_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SCART_20050724_002.jpg/330px-SCART_20050724_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SCART_20050724_002.jpg/440px-SCART_20050724_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A 21-pin <a href="/wiki/SCART" title="SCART">SCART</a> or JP21 connector for a television</figcaption></figure> <p>The various RGB (red, green, blue) analog component video standards (e.g., RGBS, RGBHV, RGsB) use no compression and impose no real limit on <a href="/wiki/Color_depth" title="Color depth">color depth</a> or resolution, but require large <a href="/wiki/Bandwidth_(signal_processing)" title="Bandwidth (signal processing)">bandwidth</a> to carry the signal and contain a lot of <a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">redundant data</a> since each channel typically includes much of the same black-and-white image. Early personal computers such as the <a href="/wiki/IBM_PS/2" title="IBM PS/2">IBM PS/2</a> offered this signal via a <a href="/wiki/VGA_port" class="mw-redirect" title="VGA port">VGA port</a>. Many televisions, especially in Europe, can utilize RGB via the <a href="/wiki/SCART" title="SCART">SCART</a> connector.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In addition to the red, green and blue color signals, RGB requires two additional signals to synchronize the video display. Several methods are used: </p> <ul><li>Composite sync, where the horizontal and vertical signals are mixed together on a separate wire (the S in RGBS)</li> <li>Separate sync, where the horizontal and vertical are each on their own wire (the H and V in RGBHV; also the acronym HD/VD, meaning <i>horizontal deflection/vertical deflection</i>, is used)</li> <li>Sync on green, where a composite sync signal is overlaid on the wire used to transport the green signal (SoG, Sync on G, or RGsB).</li> <li>Sync on red or sync on blue, where a composite sync signal is overlaid on either the red or blue wire</li> <li>Sync on composite (not to be confused with composite sync), where the signal normally used for composite video is used alongside the RGB signal only for the purposes of sync.</li> <li>Sync on luma, where the Y signal from S-Video is used alongside the RGB signal only for the purposes of sync.</li></ul> <p>Composite sync is common in the European SCART connection scheme (using pins 17 [ground] and 19 [composite-out] or 20 [composite-in]). RGBS requires four wires – red, green, blue and sync. If separate cables are used, the sync cable is usually colored yellow (as is the standard for composite video) or white. </p><p>Separate sync is most common with <a href="/wiki/VGA" class="mw-redirect" title="VGA">VGA</a>, used worldwide for analog <a href="/wiki/Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">computer monitors</a>. This is sometimes known as RGBHV, as the horizontal and <a href="/wiki/Analog_television#Vertical_synchronization" title="Analog television">vertical synchronization</a> pulses are sent in separate channels. This mode requires five conductors. If separate cables are used, the sync lines are usually yellow (H) and white (V), yellow (H) and black (V), or gray (H) and black (V). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Component_video_sync" class="mw-redirect" title="Component video sync">Sync on Green</a> (SoG) is less common, and while some VGA monitors support it, most do not. <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> is a big proponent of SoG, and most of their monitors (and their <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a> line of video game consoles) use it. Like devices that use composite video or S-video, SoG devices require additional circuitry to remove the sync signal from the green line. A monitor that is not equipped to handle SoG will display an image with an extreme green tint, if any image at all, when given a SoG input. </p><p>Sync on red and sync on blue are even rarer than sync on green and are typically used only in certain specialized equipment. </p><p>Sync on composite, not to be confused with composite sync, is commonly used on devices that output both composite video and RGB over SCART. The RGB signal is used for color information, while the composite video signal is only used to extract the sync information. This is generally an inferior sync method, as this often causes checkerboards to appear on an image, but the image quality is still much sharper than standalone composite video. </p><p>Sync on luma is much similar to sync on composite but uses the Y signal from S-Video instead of a composite video signal. This is sometimes used on SCART since both composite video and S-Video luma ride along the same pins. This generally does not suffer from the same checkerboard issue as sync on composite, and is generally acceptable on devices that do not feature composite sync, such as the Sony PlayStation and some modded Nintendo 64 models. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luma-based_analog_component_video">Luma-based analog component video</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Luma-based analog component video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub></a> and <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Component_video_jack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Component_video_jack.jpg/220px-Component_video_jack.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Component_video_jack.jpg/330px-Component_video_jack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Component_video_jack.jpg/440px-Component_video_jack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> component video out on a consumer electronics device, a Sony DVD player</figcaption></figure> <p>Further types of component analog video signals do not use separate red, green and blue components but rather a colorless component, termed <a href="/wiki/Luma_(video)" title="Luma (video)">luma</a>, which provides brightness information (as in black-and-white video). This combines with one or more color-carrying components, termed <a href="/wiki/Chrominance" title="Chrominance">chroma</a>, that give only color information. Both the <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a> component video output (two separate signals) and the <a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub></a> component video output (three separate signals) seen on DVD players are examples of this method. </p><p>Converting video into luma and chroma allows for <a href="/wiki/Chroma_subsampling" title="Chroma subsampling">chroma subsampling</a>, a method used by <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a> and <a href="/wiki/MPEG" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG">MPEG</a> compression schemes to reduce the storage requirements for images and video (respectively). </p><p>Many consumer TVs, DVD players, monitors, video projectors and other video devices at one time used YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> output or input. </p><p>When used for connecting a video source to a video display where both support 4:3 and 16:9 display formats, the PAL television standard provides for signaling pulses that will automatically switch the display from one format to the other. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connectors_used">Connectors used</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Connectors used"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Terminal" title="D-Terminal">D-Terminal</a>: Used mostly on Japanese electronics.</li> <li>Three <a href="/wiki/BNC_connector" title="BNC connector">BNC</a> (professional) or <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA connectors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer</a>): Typically colored green (Y), blue (P<sub>B</sub>) and red (P<sub>R</sub>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCART" title="SCART">SCART</a> used in Europe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video-in_video-out" title="Video-in video-out">Video-in video-out</a> (VIVO): <a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN#9-pin_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini-DIN">9-pin Mini-DIN</a>-connectors called "TV Out" in <a href="/wiki/Video_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Video card">computer video cards</a>, which usually include an adaptor for component RCA, <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite</a> RCA and 4-pin <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini-DIN">Mini-DIN</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synchronization">Synchronization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Synchronization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Component video requires an extra <a href="/wiki/Sync_pulse" class="mw-redirect" title="Sync pulse">synchronization signal</a> to be sent along with the video. <b>Component video sync</b> signals can be sent in several different ways: </p> <dl><dt>Separate sync</dt> <dd>Uses separate wires for horizontal and vertical synchronization. When used in RGB (i.e. <a href="/wiki/VGA" class="mw-redirect" title="VGA">VGA</a>) connections, five separate signals are sent (red, green, blue, horizontal sync, and vertical sync).</dd> <dt>Composite sync</dt> <dd>Combines horizontal and vertical synchronization onto one wire. When used in RGB connections, only four separate signals are sent (red, green, blue, and composite sync).</dd> <dt>Sync-on-green (SOG)</dt> <dd>Combines composite sync with the green signal in RGB. Only three signals are sent (red, green with sync, and blue). This synchronization system is used in, among other applications, many systems by <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> through a <a href="/wiki/DB13W3" title="DB13W3">DB13W3</a> connector.</dd> <dt>Sync-on-luminance</dt> <dd>Similar to sync-on-green, but combines sync with the <a href="/wiki/Luma_(video)" title="Luma (video)">luminance signal</a> (Y) of a color system such as <a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YPbPr</a> and <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a>. This is the synchronization system normally used in <a href="/wiki/Home_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Home theater">home theater</a> systems.</dd> <dt>Sync-on-composite</dt> <dd>The connector carries a standard <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite video</a> signal along with the RGB components, for use with devices that cannot process RGB signals. For devices that do understand RGB, the sync component of that composite signal is used along with the color information from the RGB lines. This arrangement is found in the <a href="/wiki/SCART" title="SCART">SCART</a> connector in common use in Europe and some other <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a>/<a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a> areas.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_component_video">Digital component video</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Digital component video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Digital_component_video" title="Digital component video">Digital component video</a> makes use of single cables with signal lines/connector pins dedicated to digital signals, transmitting digital color space values allowing higher resolutions up to <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RGB component video has largely been replaced by modern digital formats, such as <a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> or <a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">Digital Visual Interface</a> (DVI) digital connections, while home theater systems increasingly favor <a href="/wiki/High-Definition_Multimedia_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="High-Definition Multimedia Interface">High-Definition Multimedia Interface</a> (HDMI), which support higher resolutions,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> higher dynamic range, and can be made to support <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a>. The demise of analog is largely due to screens moving to large flat digital panels as well as the desire for having a single cable for both audio and video, but also due to a slight loss of clarity when converting from a digital media source to analog and back again for a flat digital display, particularly when used at higher resolutions where analog signals are highly susceptible to noise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_standards">International standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: International standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Examples of international component video standards are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RS-170" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-170">RS-170</a> RGB (525 lines, based on <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> timings, now <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Alliance" title="Electronic Industries Alliance">EIA</a>/TIA-343)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-343" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-343">RS-343</a> RGB (525, 625 or 875 lines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STANAG_3350" title="STANAG 3350">STANAG 3350</a> Analogue Video Standard (<a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> military version of RS-343 RGB, now EIA-343A)</li> <li>CEA-770.3 High Definition TV Analog Component Video Interface <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer Electronics Association">Consumer Electronics Association</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Component_versus_composite"><i>Component</i> versus <i>composite</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Component versus composite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a composite signal, such as <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a>, <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> or <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Luminance" title="Luminance">luminance</a>, Brightness (Y) signal and the <a href="/wiki/Chrominance" title="Chrominance">chrominance</a>, Color (C) signals are encoded together into one signal. When the color components are kept as separate signals, the video is called component analog video (CAV), which requires three separate signals: the luminance signal (Y) and the color difference signals (R-Y and B-Y). </p><p>Since component video does not undergo the encoding process, the color quality is noticeably better than composite video.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Component video connectors are not unique in that the same connectors are used for several different standards; hence, making a component video connection often does not lead to a satisfactory video signal being transferred. Many DVD players and TVs may need to be set to indicate the type of input/output being used, and if set incorrectly the image may not be properly displayed. <a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">Progressive scan</a>, for example, is often not enabled by default, even when component video output is selected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">Coaxial cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_connector" title="F connector">F connector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_connectors" title="List of video connectors">List of video connectors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifewire.com/shared-composite-component-video-input-connections-4103732">"What Shared Composite/Component Video Connections on TVs Mean for You"</a>. <i>LifeWire.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LifeWire.com&rft.atitle=What+Shared+Composite%2FComponent+Video+Connections+on+TVs+Mean+for+You&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifewire.com%2Fshared-composite-component-video-input-connections-4103732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComponent+video" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hdmi.org/spec/hdmi2_1">"HDMI 2.1a Specification Overview"</a>. <i>HDMI.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HDMI.org&rft.atitle=HDMI+2.1a+Specification+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hdmi.org%2Fspec%2Fhdmi2_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComponent+video" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21585?viewlocale=en_US">"Video Signal: Composite vs. Component"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. 3 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Video+Signal%3A+Composite+vs.+Component&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2FTA21585%3Fviewlocale%3Den_US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComponent+video" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoynton2006" class="citation web cs1">Poynton, Charles (November 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poynton.com/ColorFAQ.html">"Color FAQ- Frequently Asked Questions about Color"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Color+FAQ-+Frequently+Asked+Questions+about+Color&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft.aulast=Poynton&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poynton.com%2FColorFAQ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComponent+video" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_video&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raphnet.net/electronique/sync-on-green/sync-on-green_en.php">VGA to Sync-On-Green adapter</a> – circuit to convert <a href="/wiki/VGA" class="mw-redirect" title="VGA">VGA</a> 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Analog audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_connector" title="Banana connector">Banana plug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binding_post" title="Binding post">Binding post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-subminiature_(professional_audio)" title="D-subminiature (professional audio)">D-subminiature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroblock" title="Euroblock">Euroblock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_connector" title="DIN connector">DIN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN_connector" title="Mini-DIN connector">Mini-DIN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">Audio jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_terminal" title="Speaker terminal">Speaker spring terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speakon_connector" title="Speakon connector">Speakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR_connector" title="XLR connector">XLR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNC_connector" title="BNC connector">BNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-subminiature_(professional_audio)" title="D-subminiature (professional audio)">D-sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSLINK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR_connector" title="XLR connector">XLR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNC_connector" title="BNC connector">BNC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#RGB_analog_component_video">Component RGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">Component YPbPr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Terminal" title="D-Terminal">D-Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB13W3" title="DB13W3">DB13W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VESA_Digital_Flat_Panel" title="VESA Digital Flat Panel">DFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_connector" title="DIN connector">DIN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN_connector" title="Mini-DIN connector">Mini-DIN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMS-59" title="DMS-59">DMS-59</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-force_helix" title="Low-force helix">LFH</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">DVI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini-DVI" title="Mini-DVI">Mini-DVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-DVI" title="Micro-DVI">Micro-DVI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Display_Interface" title="Unified Display Interface">UDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VGA_connector" title="VGA connector">VGA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini-VGA" title="Mini-VGA">Mini-VGA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio and video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Display_Connector" title="Apple Display Connector">ADC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belling-Lee_connector" title="Belling-Lee connector">Belling-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCJ_connector" title="CCJ connector">CCJ/EIAJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VESA_Enhanced_Video_Connector" title="VESA Enhanced Video Connector">EVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_connector" title="F connector">Type F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDBaseT" title="HDBaseT">HDBaseT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_DisplayPort" title="Mini DisplayPort">mDP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_High-Definition_Link" title="Mobile High-Definition Link">MHL</a> (<a href="/wiki/SuperMHL" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperMHL">superMHL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">Minijack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VESA_Plug_and_Display" title="VESA Plug and Display">P&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDMI" title="PDMI">PDMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCART" title="SCART">SCART</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visual charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_connectors" title="List of video connectors">List of video connectors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General-purpose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Analog_video_standards45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Analog_video" title="Template:Analog video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Analog_video" title="Template talk:Analog video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Analog_video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Analog video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Analog_video_standards45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video#Analog_video" title="Video">Analog video</a> standards</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RF_connector" title="RF connector">RF connector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video (Y/C)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Component video</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YPbPr</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors80" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors" title="Template:Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors" title="Template talk:Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors80" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors" title="Audio and video interfaces and connectors">Audio and video interfaces and connectors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Analog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PC_System_Design_Guide" title="PC System Design Guide">PC System Design Guide</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">TRS</a> 3.5 mm</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanced_audio" title="Balanced audio">Balanced audio</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">TRS</a> 6.35 mm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR_connector" title="XLR connector">XLR</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA jack</a>, coaxial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSLINK</a>, optical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNC_connector" title="BNC connector">BNC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES3" title="AES3">AES3</a>, AES/EBU <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR_connector" title="XLR connector">XLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSLINK</a>, optical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNC_connector" title="BNC connector">BNC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Analog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/D-subminiature" title="D-subminiature">DB-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">DVI-A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA jack</a> yellow</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN_connector" title="Mini-DIN connector">Mini-DIN</a> 4 pin</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Component</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA jacks</a> × 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Component</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/Video-in_video-out" title="Video-in video-out">VIVO</a> using <a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN_connector" title="Mini-DIN connector">Mini-DIN</a> 9 pin</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Digital and <br />analog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">DVI</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">DVI-I/DVI-D</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video and audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Digital7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a> connector</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> <ul><li>connectors: <a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> connector</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDBaseT" 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