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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-PMID" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PMID"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>PMID</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PMID-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guā-pōo_liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guā-pōo_liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Guā-pōo liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guā-pōo_liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">PubMed</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 66 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AF" title="ببمد – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ببمد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="پابميد – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پابميد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1" title="পাবমেড – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাবমেড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF" title="پاب‌مد – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاب‌مد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1" title="पबमेड – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पबमेड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펍메드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="PMID" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="പബ്മെഡ് – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പബ്മെഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="පබ්මෙඩ් – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පබ්මෙඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பப்மெட் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பப்மெட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పబ్‌మెడ్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పబ్‌మెడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94" title="พับเมด – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พับเมด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A8_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88" title="پب میڈ – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پب میڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="PubMed" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180686#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PubMed" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180686" title="liân khì chu-liāu chhng-khò͘ --ê hāng-bo̍k[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hāng-bo̍k</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><a href="/wiki/I%C5%8Dng-chi%C3%A1:Andreitshua" class="mw-userlink" title="Iōng-chiá:Andreitshua" data-mw-revid="3202856"><bdi>Andreitshua</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/wiki/I%C5%8Dng-chi%C3%A1_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Andreitshua" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Andreitshua">thó-lūn</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/Andreitshua" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Tek-pia̍t:使用者貢獻/Andreitshua">kòng-hiàn</a>）</span> tī 2024-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (pài-jī) 00:08 siu-tēng</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&diff=prev&oldid=3202856" title="PubMed">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&direction=prev&oldid=3202856" title="PubMed">←Khah-kū ê siu-tēng-pún</a> | khoàⁿ siōng sin ê siu-tēng-pún (diff) | Khah-sin ê siu-tēng-pún→ (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em;width:"><caption class="summary">PubMed</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:PubMed_logo_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/PubMed_logo_blue.svg/250px-PubMed_logo_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/PubMed_logo_blue.svg/375px-PubMed_logo_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/PubMed_logo_blue.svg/500px-PubMed_logo_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="144" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lavender">Contact</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research center (iáu-boē siá)">Research center</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States National Library of Medicine (iáu-boē siá)">United States National Library of Medicine</a> (NLM)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">Release date</th><td> 1996 nî 1 goe̍h<span class="noprint">; 28 nî í-chêng</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1996-01</span>) </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lavender">Access</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">Website</th><td> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">pubmed<wbr />.ncbi<wbr />.nlm<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>PubMed</b> sī chi̍t-ê bián-hùi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha-s%C3%BBn_i%C3%A2n-j%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cha-sûn iân-jín (iáu-boē siá)">cha-sûn iân-jín</a>, í <a href="/w/index.php?title=MEDLINE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MEDLINE (iáu-boē siá)">MEDLINE</a> database ûi-chú, thê-kiong <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k">sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k</a> kap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_i-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t i-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">seng-bu̍t i-ha̍k</a> chú-tê ê chu-liāu. Î-chhî-chiá sī <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok" title="Bí-kok">Bí-kok</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kok-li%CC%8Dp_Ki%C4%81n-khong_I%C3%A1n-ki%C3%B9-%C4%AB%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kok-li̍p Kiān-khong Ián-kiù-īⁿ (iáu-boē siá)">Kok-li̍p Kiān-khong Ián-kiù-īⁿ</a> ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kok-li%CC%8Dp_I-ha%CC%8Dk_T%C3%B4%CD%98-su-ko%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kok-li̍p I-ha̍k Tô͘-su-koán (iáu-boē siá)">Kok-li̍p I-ha̍k Tô͘-su-koán</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PMID">PMID</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: PMID" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： PMID"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PMID sī PubMed kiàn-li̍p kì-lio̍k ê hoan-hō, choân-chheng sī <i>PubMed identifier</i> he̍k-chiá <i>PubMed unique identifier</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guā-pōo_liân-kiat"><span id="Gu.C4.81-p.C5.8Do_li.C3.A2n-kiat"></span>Guā-pōo liân-kiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Guā-pōo liân-kiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Guā-pōo liân-kiat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P698" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P698">PubMed ID <small>(P698)</small></a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikiData_item_%20%3FWikiData_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_WikiPedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikiData_item_%20wdt%3AP698%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P698%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20WikiData%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_WikiPedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikiData_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20WikiPedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK3827/table/pubmedhelp.Tn/">PubMed search tags & field qualifiers</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%AD" title="Wikipedia:Phí">phí-á-kiáⁿ</a>. 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