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(PDF) (2003e) Highland Maya Polities of the Postclassic Period

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Contrary to traditional views that emphasize patrilineal descent groups, this research proposes a model based on alliances among great houses and challenges the notion of closed corporate communities. 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const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=5086697"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The lineage model gives limited insights into the social structure of K&#39;iche&#39;an society during the Late Postclassic period in Highland Guatemala. Contrary to traditional views that emphasize patrilineal descent groups, this research proposes a model based on alliances among great houses and challenges the notion of closed corporate communities. K&#39;iche&#39;an polities are better understood as networks of great houses, characterized by complex power dynamics and alliances rather than as centrally controlled city-states.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32303534,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/5086697/_2003e_Highland_Maya_Polities_of_the_Postclassic_Period&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32303534,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/5086697/_2003e_Highland_Maya_Polities_of_the_Postclassic_Period&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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How Intracemetery Kinship Analysis Contributes to the Debate in the Maya Area</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="124237" href="https://neiu.academia.edu/JonHageman">Jon Hageman</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2495291" href="https://etsu.academia.edu/BillDuncan">Bill Duncan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeology and Bioarchaeology of Population Movement among the Prehispanic Maya, edited by Andrea Cucina. Springer, New York., 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Though most archaeologists agree that no single model of social organization was likely present in the Precolumbian past, modeling social organization has been a topic of often heated discussion. For the Maya, the house-lineage debate hinges in part on the role of biological kinship in society. In this chapter we review Mesoamerican intracemetery analyses, focusing on the Maya area, and on what, if any, insight they might offer on the house-lineage debate.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;House or Lineage? How Intracemetery Kinship Analysis Contributes to the Debate in\tthe Maya Area&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36453318,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/9877423/House_or_Lineage_How_Intracemetery_Kinship_Analysis_Contributes_to_the_Debate_in_the_Maya_Area&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9877423/House_or_Lineage_How_Intracemetery_Kinship_Analysis_Contributes_to_the_Debate_in_the_Maya_Area"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="2361141" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2361141/Rethinking_Ancient_Maya_Social_Organization_Replacing_Lineage_with_House_">Rethinking Ancient Maya Social Organization: Replacing “Lineage” with “House.”</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="818411" href="https://florida.academia.edu/SusanDGillespie">Susan D. Gillespie</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Anthropologist, 2000</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Long-standing disagreements concerning prehispanic Maya kinship and social organization have focused on the nature of their corporate groups, generally presumed to have been lineages. Specific debates center on whether the lineages were patrilineal or incorporated some kind of double-descent reckoning, how descent was combined with locality to define a group, and the status of lineage-outsiders within a group. It is argued here that Maya social organization is better approached within the contemporary critique of kinship, replacing &quot;lineage&quot; with Lévi-Strauss&#39;s model of the &quot;house&quot;--a corporate group maintaining an estate perpetuated by the recruitment of members whose relationships are expressed &quot;in the language&quot; of kinship and affinity and affirmed by purposeful actions. In this perspective, the operation of corporate groups is the primary concern, and relationships construed in terms of consanguinity and affinity are seen as strategies pursued to enhance and perpetuate the group.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Rethinking Ancient Maya Social Organization: Replacing “Lineage” with “House.”&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30398594,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/2361141/Rethinking_Ancient_Maya_Social_Organization_Replacing_Lineage_with_House_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2361141/Rethinking_Ancient_Maya_Social_Organization_Replacing_Lineage_with_House_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="5086702" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5086702/_2003f_K_iche_an_Origins_Symbolic_Emulation_and_Ethnogenesis_in_the_Maya_Highlands_A_D_1400_1524">(2003f) K’iche’an Origins, Symbolic Emulation, and Ethnogenesis in the Maya Highlands: A.D. 1400-1524</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4986708" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/GeoffreyBraswell">Geoffrey Braswell</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;(2003f) K’iche’an Origins, Symbolic Emulation, and Ethnogenesis in the Maya Highlands: A.D. 1400-1524&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32303587,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/5086702/_2003f_K_iche_an_Origins_Symbolic_Emulation_and_Ethnogenesis_in_the_Maya_Highlands_A_D_1400_1524&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5086702/_2003f_K_iche_an_Origins_Symbolic_Emulation_and_Ethnogenesis_in_the_Maya_Highlands_A_D_1400_1524"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="86011266" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86011266/More_Than_Kin_and_King_Centralized_Political_Organization_among_the_Late_Classic_Maya">More Than Kin and King: Centralized Political Organization among the Late Classic Maya</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="228318896" href="https://independent.academia.edu/arlenchase3">arlen chase</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Anthropology, 1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;More Than Kin and King: Centralized Political Organization among the Late Classic Maya&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:90557186,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/86011266/More_Than_Kin_and_King_Centralized_Political_Organization_among_the_Late_Classic_Maya&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86011266/More_Than_Kin_and_King_Centralized_Political_Organization_among_the_Late_Classic_Maya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="27817704" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27817704/SOME_MODELS_IN_A_MUDDLE_Lineage_and_house_in_Classic_Maya_social_organization">SOME MODELS IN A MUDDLE Lineage and house in Classic Maya social organization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51922225" href="https://dartmouth.academia.edu/JWatanabe">J. Watanabe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This commentary addresses ethnographic and theoretical problems in the recent debate over lineages and houses in Classic Maya society. On the one hand, proponents of segmentary lineage models miss ambiguities between filiation and descent, residential and corporate groups in the Maya ethnographies they use for their analogies. On the other hand, supporters of Lévi-Strauss&#39;s house model fail to appreciate the relative instead of absolute differences between descent theory and alliance theory that underlie lineage and house models and make it difficult, if not impossible, to distinguish between them archaeologically. Both look to descriptive, largely static types derived from elsewhere and then argue which best fits Classic Maya society rather than build models that define the relevant components of social organization—filiation, descent, alliance, residence—and then theorize how differently patterned relations between these components might yield the institutional groupings we find on (or in the case of archaeology, in) the ground.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;SOME MODELS IN A MUDDLE Lineage and house in Classic Maya social organization&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:48100115,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/27817704/SOME_MODELS_IN_A_MUDDLE_Lineage_and_house_in_Classic_Maya_social_organization&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27817704/SOME_MODELS_IN_A_MUDDLE_Lineage_and_house_in_Classic_Maya_social_organization"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="6021846" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6021846/The_Organization_and_Composition_of_Classic_Lowland_Maya_Society_The_View_from_Caracol_Belize">The Organization and Composition of Classic Lowland Maya Society: The View from Caracol, Belize</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9019610" href="https://ucf.academia.edu/DianeChase">Diane Chase</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Organization and Composition of Classic Lowland Maya Society: The View from Caracol, Belize&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32963442,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/6021846/The_Organization_and_Composition_of_Classic_Lowland_Maya_Society_The_View_from_Caracol_Belize&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6021846/The_Organization_and_Composition_of_Classic_Lowland_Maya_Society_The_View_from_Caracol_Belize"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="81767316" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81767316/Questions_of_Political_and_Economic_Integration_Segmentary_Versus_Centralized_States_among_the_Ancient_Maya">Questions of Political and Economic Integration: Segmentary Versus Centralized States among the Ancient Maya</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="170428518" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArlenChase2">Arlen Chase</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Anthropology, 1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Questions of Political and Economic Integration: Segmentary Versus Centralized States among the Ancient Maya&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:87697792,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/81767316/Questions_of_Political_and_Economic_Integration_Segmentary_Versus_Centralized_States_among_the_Ancient_Maya&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81767316/Questions_of_Political_and_Economic_Integration_Segmentary_Versus_Centralized_States_among_the_Ancient_Maya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="40273533" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40273533/Classic_Mayan_kinship_systems_Epigraphic_and_ethnographic_evidence_for_patrilineality_1988_">Classic Mayan kinship systems: Epigraphic and ethnographic evidence for patrilineality (1988)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="90431" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NickHopkins">Nick Hopkins</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Estudios de Cultura Maya XVII:87-121., 1988</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper argues for the existence of a patrilineal kinship system among the Maya of the Classic period, based on ethnographic and ethnohistorical evidence; such a system is consistent with the epigraphic record of royal succession.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Classic Mayan kinship systems: Epigraphic and ethnographic evidence for patrilineality (1988)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:60510209,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/40273533/Classic_Mayan_kinship_systems_Epigraphic_and_ethnographic_evidence_for_patrilineality_1988_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40273533/Classic_Mayan_kinship_systems_Epigraphic_and_ethnographic_evidence_for_patrilineality_1988_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="8276879" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8276879/Social_units_in_the_sociopolitical_structure_of_the_late_Classic_Maya_The_case_of_the_Kanu_l_dynasty">Social units in the sociopolitical structure of the late Classic Maya: The case of the Kanu’l dynasty</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1475260" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/Ver%C3%B3nicaV%C3%A1zquezL%C3%B3pez">Verónica A Vázquez López</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The flexibility of the ‘house’ as a social unit has led to an extensive use of this concept by many researchers in order to understand Classic Maya society, especially the elite and dominant groups. The ‘house’, as proposed by Lévi-Strauss, is fundamental for his house society model and implies the use of a variety of ways to establish social relations that are not only based on consanguinity but also on affinity, considering as well endogamy, exogamy and other social phenomena that are mutually exclusive in other social organization models. The complexity of the study of kinship and its interaction with the political structure calls for an interdisciplinary research program, in this case combining methods of archaeology, bioarchaeology, epigraphy, ethnography, history, iconography, and social anthropology, among others. As a first step this article will approach the problem from archaeological and epigraphic perspectives including, to a lesser extent, some iconographic data. The case of study is the Kanu’l entity with a focus on the strategies that this dynasty implemented to weave a broad net of sociopolitical power based on social relations that include kinship. The strategies used by the Kanu’l dynasty to expand its power included matrimonial and other kind of alliances that helped to construct a strong solidarity network through which political power was reiterated and legitimized.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Social units in the sociopolitical structure of the late Classic Maya: The case of the Kanu’l dynasty&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:34691984,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/8276879/Social_units_in_the_sociopolitical_structure_of_the_late_Classic_Maya_The_case_of_the_Kanu_l_dynasty&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8276879/Social_units_in_the_sociopolitical_structure_of_the_late_Classic_Maya_The_case_of_the_Kanu_l_dynasty"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="3450183" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3450183/The_Lineage_Model_and_Archaeological_Data_in_Late_Classic_Northwestern_Belize">The Lineage Model and Archaeological Data in Late Classic Northwestern Belize</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="124237" href="https://neiu.academia.edu/JonHageman">Jon Hageman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Central topics of anthropological study from the 1940s through the 1970s, kinship and lineage became largely discredited during the 1980s. Recent scholarship, however, has indicated that kinship and lineage, when considered as the products of social activity, can make important contributions to studies of living and past populations. This paper explores lineage as a model of social organization distinguished by specific activities practiced by members of Late Classic Maya social groups. This model is derived from cross-cultural literature on lineages, but practices associated with lineage organization are historically and culturally specific. A suite of archaeological correlates, based on practices endemic to the Late Classic Maya, is evaluated against a test case from northwestern Belize. The implications of a landscape populated by lineages during the Classic period argue that archaeological investigations of hinterland areas are an important complement to more traditional studies focused on nucleated site centers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Lineage Model and Archaeological Data in Late Classic Northwestern Belize&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31211851,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/3450183/The_Lineage_Model_and_Archaeological_Data_in_Late_Classic_Northwestern_Belize&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3450183/The_Lineage_Model_and_Archaeological_Data_in_Late_Classic_Northwestern_Belize"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32303534,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32303534,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_32303534" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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