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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Цвёрдае цела</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 130 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaste_stof" title="Vaste stof – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vaste stof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festk%C3%B6rper" title="Festkörper – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Festkörper" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="ठोस – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ठोस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="حالة صلبة – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حالة صلبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD" title="قاسح – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قاسح" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8" title="صلب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صلب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="কঠিন – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কঠিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lidu" title="Sólidu – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sólidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99rk_cism" title="Bərk cism – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bərk cism" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="برک جیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برک جیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ҡаты есем – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡаты есем" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97its_k%C5%ABns" title="Kėits kūns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėits kūns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Цьвёрдае цела – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цьвёрдае цела" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Твърдо тяло – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Твърдо тяло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="কঠিন পদার্থ – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কঠিন পদার্থ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto_stanje" title="Čvrsto stanje – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čvrsto stanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B5" title="Хатуу бэе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хатуу бэе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2lid" title="Sòlid – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sòlid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Gó-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gó-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido_(butang)" title="Solido (butang) – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Solido (butang)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B2%E1%8F%92" title="ᎤᏍᏓᏲᏒ – чэрокі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏍᏓᏲᏒ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чэрокі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%82" title="ڕەق – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid" title="Solid – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Solid" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevn%C3%A1_l%C3%A1tka" title="Pevná látka – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pevná látka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83_%C4%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хытă ĕскер – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хытă ĕскер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid" title="Solid – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Solid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_form" title="Fast form – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fast form" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festk%C3%B6rper" title="Festkörper – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Festkörper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hest" title="Hest – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hest" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8C" title="Στερεό – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στερεό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid" title="Solid – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sólido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahkis" title="Tahkis – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tahkis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3liu" title="Sóliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sóliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF" title="جامد – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinte%C3%A4_olomuoto" title="Kiinteä olomuoto – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinteä olomuoto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukauwa" title="Kaukauwa – фіджыйская" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kaukauwa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_solide" title="État solide – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État solide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A4%C3%A4ststoof" title="Fääststoof – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fääststoof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solad" title="Solad – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Solad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sólido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%A8" title="ઘન – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stooaltane" title="Stooaltane – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Stooaltane" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daskararre" title="Daskararre – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daskararre" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku-th%C3%AD" title="Ku-thí – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ku-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A7" title="מוצק – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוצק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="ठोस – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ठोस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid" title="Solid – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Solid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krutine" title="Krutine – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krutine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid" title="Solid – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Solid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szil%C3%A1rd_halmaz%C3%A1llapot" title="Szilárd halmazállapot – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilárd halmazállapot" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պինդ մարմին – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պինդ մարմին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padat" title="Padat – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Padat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solide" title="Solide – інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Solide" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storkuhamur" title="Storkuhamur – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Storkuhamur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="固体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sligu" title="sligu – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sligu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მყარი სხეული – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მყარი სხეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Қатты дене – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатты дене" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%A8" title="ಘನ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಘನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biring" title="Biring – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Biring" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Катуу зат – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катуу зат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidum" title="Solidum – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Solidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaste_stof" title="Vaste stof – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vaste stof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kietasis_k%C5%ABnas" title="Kietasis kūnas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kietasis kūnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cietviela" title="Cietviela – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cietviela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vainga" title="Vainga – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vainga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цврста состојба на материјата – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цврста состојба на материјата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഖരം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83" title="Хатуу – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хатуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepejal" title="Pepejal – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pepejal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2" title="အစိုင်အခဲ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစိုင်အခဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faststoff" title="Faststoff – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Faststoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="ठोस – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ठोस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="ठोस पदार्थ – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ठोस पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaste_stof" title="Vaste stof – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaste stof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_stoff" title="Fast stoff – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fast stoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faststoff" title="Faststoff – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Faststoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solide" title="Solide – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Solide" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid" title="Solid – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Solid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajjaboo" title="Jajjaboo – арома" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jajjaboo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="арома" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਠੋਸ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਠੋਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cia%C5%82o_sta%C5%82e" title="Ciało stałe – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciało stałe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2lid_(f%C3%ACsica)" title="Sòlid (fìsica) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sòlid (fìsica)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ٹھوس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹھوس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF" title="جامد – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جامد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sólido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinchiyasqa" title="Sinchiyasqa – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinchiyasqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid" title="Solid – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Solid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Твёрдое тело – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Твёрдое тело" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="نھرو – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نھرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto_agregatno_stanje" title="Čvrsto agregatno stanje – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čvrsto agregatno stanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9D%E0%B6%B1" title="ඝන – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඝන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid" title="Solid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevn%C3%A1_l%C3%A1tka" title="Pevná látka – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pevná látka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trdnina" title="Trdnina – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trdnina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godo" title="Godo – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Godo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adke" title="Adke – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Adke" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngurt%C3%ABsia" title="Ngurtësia – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ngurtësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Чврсто агрегатно стање – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чврсто агрегатно стање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_form" title="Fast form – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fast form" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango" title="Mango – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mango" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="திண்மம் (இயற்பியல்) – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திண்மம் (இயற்பியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%82" title="ఘన పదార్థం – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఘన పదార్థం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="ของแข็ง – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ของแข็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%B1" title="Katı – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Тверде тіло – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тверде тіло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ٹھوس – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹھوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qattiq_jism" title="Qattiq jism – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qattiq jism" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kova_hibj" title="Kova hibj – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kova hibj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_r%E1%BA%AFn" title="Chất rắn – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất rắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaste_stoffe" title="Vaste stoffe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vaste stoffe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solido" title="Solido – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Solido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="固体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-solid" title="I-solid – коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-solid" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="סאלידער קערפער – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאלידער קערפער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="固体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" title="固體 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="固體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2%CD%98-th%C3%A9" title="Kò͘-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kò͘-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" title="固體 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="固體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isinqumela" title="Isinqumela – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isinqumela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11438#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&oldid=4385303" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&id=4385303&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B2%25D1%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B2%25D1%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solids_(matter)" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11438" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Insulincrystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Insulincrystals.jpg/220px-Insulincrystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Insulincrystals.jpg/330px-Insulincrystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Insulincrystals.jpg/440px-Insulincrystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>Адзіночныя крышталы <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Інсулін">інсуліна</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="width:210px; float: right; clear: right; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%; background:#DCF0FF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Механіка суцэльных асяроддзяў">Механіка суцэльных асяроддзяў</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/160px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/240px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/320px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суцэльнае асяроддзе (няма такой старонкі)">Суцэльнае асяроддзе</a> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класічная механіка">Класічная механіка</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Закон захавання масы">Закон захавання масы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%83" title="Закон захавання імпульсу">Закон захавання імпульсу</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Тэорыя пругкасці">Тэорыя пругкасці</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Механічнае напружанне">Напружанне</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэнзар (няма такой старонкі)">Тэнзар</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Цвёрдыя целы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пругкасць">Пругкасць</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C,_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пластычнасць, фізіка (няма такой старонкі)">Пластычнасць</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закон Гука">Закон Гука</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэалогія (няма такой старонкі)">Рэалогія</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вязкапругкасць (няма такой старонкі)">Вязкапругкасць</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гідрадынаміка">Гідрадынаміка</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасць">Вадкасць</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гідрастатыка">Гідрастатыка</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гідрадынаміка">Гідрадынаміка</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вязкасць">Вязкасць</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ньютанаўская вадкасць (няма такой старонкі)">Ньютанаўская вадкасць</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неньютанаўская вадкасць (няма такой старонкі)">Неньютанаўская вадкасць</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Паверхневае нацяжэнне">Паверхневае нацяжэнне</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Асноўныя ўраўненні </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Ураўненне неразрыўнасці">Ураўненне неразрыўнасці</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ураўненне Эйлера (няма такой старонкі)">Ураўненне Эйлера</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B5_%E2%80%94_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ураўненні Наўе — Стокса (няма такой старонкі)">Ураўненні Наўе — Стокса</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ураўненне дыфузіі (няма такой старонкі)">Ураўненне дыфузіі</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закон Гука">Закон Гука</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Вядомыя вучоныя </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ісаак Ньютан">Ньютан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Роберт Гук">Гук</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Данііл Бернулі">Бернулі</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Леанард Эйлер">Эйлер</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Агюстэн Луі Кашы">Кашы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джордж Габрыэль Стокс">Стокс</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клод-Луі Наўе (няма такой старонкі)">Наўе</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4310582">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Размовы пра шаблон:Механіка суцэльных асяроддзяў (няма такой старонкі)"><span title="Абмеркаваць гэты шаблон">размовы</span></a></li><li class="nv-правіць"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%9E&action=edit"><span title="Правіць гэты шаблон">правіць</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Цвёрдае цела</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Агрэгатны стан">агрэгатны стан</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Рэчыва">рэчыва</a>, які характаразуецца стабільнасцю формы і характарам цеплавога руху атамаў, якія ажыццяўляюць малыя ваганні каля палажэнняў раўнавагі. Адрозніваюць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крышталы (няма такой старонкі)">крышталічныя</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Аморфныя целы">аморфныя</a> цвёрдыя целы. Крышталы характарызуюцца прасторавай перыядычнасцю ў размяшчэнні ваўнаважных палажэнняў атамаў. У аморфных целах атамы вагаюцца вакол хаатычны размешчаных пунктаў. Паводле класічнага ўяўлення, устойлівым станам (з мінімумам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Патэнцыйная энергія">патэнцыйнай энергіі</a>) цвёрдага цела з'яўляецца крышталічнае. Аморфнае цела знаходзіцца ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэтастабільны стан (няма такой старонкі)">мэтастабільным стане</a> і з цягам часу павінна перайсці ў крышталічны стан, аднак час крышталізацыі настолькі вялікі, што мэтастабільнасць зусім не праяўляецца. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Атам">Атамы</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Малекула">малекулы</a>, з якіх складаецца цвёрдае целы, шчыльна ўпакаваны разам. Іншымі словамі, малекулы цвёрдага цела практычна захоўваюць сваё ўзаемнае палажэнне адносна іншых малекулаў і ўтрымліваюцца паміж сабой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Міжмалекулярнае ўзаемадзеянне">міжмалекулярным узаемадзеяннем</a>.</li> <li>Многія цвёрдыя целы ўтрымліваюць у сабе крышталічныя структуры. У <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мінералогія">мінералогіі</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крышталаграфія (няма такой старонкі)">крышталаграфіі</a> пад крышталічнай структурай маецца на ўвазе вызначаны парадак атамаў у крыштале. Крышталічная структура складаецца з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Элементарная ячэйка (няма такой старонкі)">элементарных ячэек</a>, набору атамаў размешчаных у асаблівым парадку, які перыядычна паўтараецца ва ўсіх накірунках прасторавай кратай. Адлегласці паміж элементамі гэтай краты ў розных накірунках называюць параметрам гэтай краты. Крышталічная структура і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сінгонія">сіметрычнасць</a> іграюць ролю ў вызначэнні мноства ўласцівасцяў, такія як спайнасць крышталя, электронная зонная структура і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оптыка">аптычныя</a> ўласцівасці.</li> <li>Пры прымяненні дастатковай сілы любое з гэтых уласцівасцяў можа быць парушана, выклікаючы дастатковую <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэфармацыя">дэфармацыю</a>.</li> <li>Цвёрдыя целы валодаюць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цеплавая энергія (няма такой старонкі)">цеплавой энергіяй</a>, такім чынам іх атамы ажыццяўляюць вагальны рух. Тым не менш гэты рух нязначны і не можа назірацца ці быць адчутым пры нармальных абставінах.</li></ul> <p>Раздзел фізікі, які вывучае цвёрдыя целы называецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Фізіка цвёрдага цела">фізікай цвёрдага цела</a> і з'яўляецца падраздзелам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Фізіка кандэнсаваных асяроддзяў">фізікі кандэнсаваных асяроддзяў</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Матэрыялазнаўства">Матэрыялазнаўства</a> галоўным чынам разглядае пытанні, звязаныя з уласцівасцямі цвёрдых цел, такімі як <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цвёрдасць (няма такой старонкі)">цвёрдасць</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мяжа трываласці (няма такой старонкі)">мяжа трываласці</a>, супраціўленне матэрыялу нагрузкам, а таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Тэрмадынамічная фаза">фазавыя</a> пераўтварэнні. Гэта значным чынам супадае з пытаннямі, якія вывучаюцца фізікай цвёрдага цела. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хімія цвёрдага стану (няма такой старонкі)">Хімія цвёрдага стану</a> перакрывае пытанні, якія разглядаюцца абодвумя гэтымі раздзеламі ведаў, але асабліва закранае пытанні сінтэзавання новых матэрыялаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Фізіка цвёрдага цела">Фізіка цвёрдага цела</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэорыя пруткасці (няма такой старонкі)">Тэорыя пруткасці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасць">Вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">Газ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Плазма">Плазма</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/БСЭ/Твёрдое%20тело/">Твёрдое тело <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></a></i> — артыкул з <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыклапедыя">Вялікай савецкай энцыклапедыі</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krugosvet.ru/enc/nauka_i_tehnika/fizika/TVERDOE_TELO.html">Твёрдое тело</a> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Энцыклапедыя Кругасвет">Энцыклапедыя Кругасвет</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xumuk.ru/encyklopedia/2/4324.html">Артыкул на сайце ХиМиК.ру</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Аморфныя целы">Аморфнае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Крышталічныя целы">Крышталічнае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аэрагель">Аэрагель</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэмпература плаўлення">тэмпература плаўлення</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сублімацыя (фізіка)">сублімацыя</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасць">Вадкасць</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Электраліт">Электраліт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Перагрэтая вадкасць">Перагрэтая вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пераахалоджаная вадкасць">Пераахалоджаная вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Расплавы">Расплавы</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_(%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Крытычны пункт (тэрмадынаміка)">крытычны пункт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэмпература кіпення">тэмпература кіпення</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">Газ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пара">Пара</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Плазма</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Плазма">Электрамагнітная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кварк-глюонная плазма">Кварк-глюонная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Глазма">Глазма</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Гл._таксама" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Гл. таксама</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Звышкрытычная вадкасць">Звышкрытычная вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Выраджанае рэчыва (няма такой старонкі)">Выраджанае рэчыва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96_%E2%80%94_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статыстыка Фермі — Дзірака">Статыстыка Фермі — Дзірака</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D_%E2%80%94_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кандэнсат Базэ — Эйнштэйна (няма такой старонкі)">Кандэнсат Базэ — Эйнштэйна</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзіўная матэрыя (няма такой старонкі)">Дзіўная матэрыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ураўненне стану">Ураўненне стану</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крывая астуджэння (няма такой старонкі)">Крывая астуджэння</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Квантавая вадкасць">Квантавая вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Тэрмадынамічная фаза">Тэрмадынамічная фаза</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Фазавы пераход">Фазавы пераход</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэорыя катастроф, матэматыка (няма такой старонкі)">Тэорыя катастроф</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Цвёрды гелій">Цвёрды гелій</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Лямбда-пункт">λ-пункт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дысперсная сістэма">Дысперсныя сістэмы</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Раствор">раствор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Калоідныя сістэмы">калоід</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грубадысперсная сістэма (няма такой старонкі)">грубадысперсная сістэма</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свабоднадысперсная калоідная сістэма (няма такой старонкі)">свабоднадысперсная калоідная сістэма</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Дым">дым</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" 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