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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Нэбтэрхэ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хубиин зэмсэгүүд" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хубиин зэмсэгүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хэрэглэлгын меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bxr.wikipedia.org&uselang=bxr"><span>Хандиб үргэхэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Бүридхэлэй бэшэлгэ зохёогоод системэ руу орохыетнай бидэ танда дурадханабди, харин тэрэ заатагүй бэшэ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Хэрэглэгшын дансаяа үүсхэхэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Эндэ системэдэ бүридхэлдэ орожо болохо, гэбэшье,заатагүй тиихэ уялгатай бэшэт. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэбтэрхэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Энэ IP-хаягһаа хэгдэһэн заһабаринуудай список [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Тааруулга</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Минии IP-иин хэлсэлгын хуудаһан [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлсэхэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гаршаг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гаршаг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">нюуха</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхин</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Хахад_дамжуулагша_доторхи_сахилгаан_гүйдэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хахад_дамжуулагша_доторхи_сахилгаан_гүйдэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Хахад дамжуулагша доторхи сахилгаан гүйдэл</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хахад_дамжуулагша_доторхи_сахилгаан_гүйдэл-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Хахад дамжуулагша доторхи сахилгаан гүйдэл</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хахад_дамжуулагша_доторхи_сахилгаан_гүйдэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Холисон_дамжуулал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Холисон_дамжуулал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Холисон дамжуулал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Холисон_дамжуулал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шэнжэ_шанар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шэнжэ_шанар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Шэнжэ шанар</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Шэнжэ_шанар-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Шэнжэ шанар</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Шэнжэ_шанар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Элементнүүдэй_үелхэ_системэ_дотор_хахад_дамжуулагшын_түрэлнүүд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Элементнүүдэй_үелхэ_системэ_дотор_хахад_дамжуулагшын_түрэлнүүд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Элементнүүдэй үелхэ системэ дотор хахад дамжуулагшын түрэлнүүд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Элементнүүдэй_үелхэ_системэ_дотор_хахад_дамжуулагшын_түрэлнүүд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зүүлтэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зүүлтэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зүүлтэ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зүүлтэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Холбооһон" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Холбооһон"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Холбооһон</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Холбооһон-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гаршаг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Хахад дамжуулагша</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 114 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 хэлые 114 хэлэнүүдые</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfgeleier" title="Halfgeleier — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Halfgeleier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbleiter" title="Halbleiter — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Halbleiter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="شبه موصل — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه موصل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نص دواز — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نص دواز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80" title="অৰ্ধপৰিবাহী — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অৰ্ধপৰিবাহী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1mke%C3%A7irici" title="Yarımkeçirici — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarımkeçirici" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A6%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یاریم‌کئچیریجیلر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاریم‌کئچیریجیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ярым үткәргес — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ярым үткәргес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoibloata" title="Hoibloata — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hoibloata" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poslaid%C4%97nink%C4%93" title="Poslaidėninkē — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Poslaidėninkē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Паўправаднік — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўправаднік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Паўправаднік — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўправаднік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80" title="অর্ধপরিবাহী — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্ধপরিবাহী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluprovodnik" title="Poluprovodnik — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poluprovodnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="نیمچەگەیەنەر — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەگەیەنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovodi%C4%8D" title="Polovodič — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polovodič" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Çурма ярăш — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурма ярăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lled-ddargludydd" title="Lled-ddargludydd — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lled-ddargludydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleder" title="Halvleder — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Halvleder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbleiter" title="Halbleiter — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halbleiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ημιαγωγός — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημιαγωγός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duonkonduktanto" title="Duonkonduktanto — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duonkonduktanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooljuht" title="Pooljuht — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pooljuht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdieroale" title="Erdieroale — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdieroale" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیم‌رسانا — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیم‌رسانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolijohde" title="Puolijohde — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolijohde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-conducteur" title="Semi-conducteur — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Semi-conducteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hualewleiter" title="Hualewleiter — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hualewleiter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heallieder" title="Heallieder — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heallieder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leathsheolt%C3%B3ir" title="Leathsheoltóir — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leathsheoltóir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="半導體 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="半導體" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor — горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%94" title="מוליך למחצה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוליך למחצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluvodi%C4%8D" title="Poluvodič — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poluvodič" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-kondikt%C3%A8" title="Semi-kondiktè — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Semi-kondiktè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lvezet%C5%91" title="Félvezető — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Félvezető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կիսահաղորդիչներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիսահաղորդիչներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1lflei%C3%B0ari" title="Hálfleiðari — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hálfleiðari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconduttore" title="Semiconduttore — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Semiconduttore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E4%BD%93" title="半導体 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="半導体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikandokta" title="Semikandokta — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Semikandokta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნახევარგამტარი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახევარგამტარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Меншікті өткізгіштік — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меншікті өткізгіштік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95" title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="반도체 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반도체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvragihbar" title="Nîvragihbar — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvragihbar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%87" title="Жарым өткөргүч — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарым өткөргүч" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductrum" title="Semiconductrum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Semiconductrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зуртухудайди — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Зуртухудайди" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puslaidininkis" title="Puslaidininkis — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puslaidininkis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusvad%C4%ABt%C4%81js" title="Pusvadītājs — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pusvadītājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpampita_tapany" title="Mpampita tapany — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpampita tapany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полуспроводник — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полуспроводник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="അർദ്ധചാലകം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അർദ്ധചാലകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хагас дамжуулагч — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хагас дамжуулагч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95" title="अर्धवाहक — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्धवाहक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separa_pengalir" title="Separa pengalir — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Separa pengalir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="တပိုင်းလျှပ်ကူး — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တပိုင်းလျှပ်ကူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیمه رسانا — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیمه رسانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleider" title="Halvleider — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Halvleider" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfgeleider_(vastestoffysica)" title="Halfgeleider (vastestoffysica) — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halfgeleider (vastestoffysica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleiar" title="Halvleiar — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halvleiar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleder" title="Halvleder — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halvleder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਰਧਚਾਲਕ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਧਚਾਲਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82przewodniki" title="Półprzewodniki — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półprzewodniki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="سیمی کنڈکٹر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمی کنڈکٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuskan_pusaq" title="Kuskan pusaq — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuskan pusaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluprovodnik" title="Poluprovodnik — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poluprovodnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A" title="අර්ධ සන්නායක — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අර්ධ සන්නායක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovodi%C4%8D" title="Polovodič — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polovodič" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polprevodnik" title="Polprevodnik — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polprevodnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjysm%C3%ABp%C3%ABrcjell%C3%ABsi" title="Gjysmëpërcjellësi — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjysmëpërcjellësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoolichlaitere" title="Hoolichlaitere — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hoolichlaitere" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvledare" title="Halvledare — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halvledare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonda" title="Semikonda — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Semikonda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="குறைகடத்தி — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறைகடத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A" title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕೊ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="అర్ధవాహకం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అర్ధవాహకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" title="สารกึ่งตัวนำ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารกึ่งตัวนำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_iletken" title="Yarı iletken — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yarı iletken" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Напівпровідник — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Напівпровідник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="نیم موصل — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیم موصل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarimo%CA%BBtkazgichning_turlari" title="Yarimoʻtkazgichning turlari — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yarimoʻtkazgichning turlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27veim" title="Pol'veim — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol'veim" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_b%C3%A1n_d%E1%BA%ABn" title="Chất bán dẫn — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất bán dẫn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="半导体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="האלב-דורכפירער — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלב-דורכפירער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="半导体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A0n-t%C5%8D-th%C3%A9" title="Poàn-tō-thé — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Poàn-tō-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="半導體 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="半導體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11456#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Править ссылки на другие языки" class="wbc-editpage">Ссылкэнүүдые заһаха</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрэнүүдэй орон зай"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Контентэй хуудаһа хараха [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Хуудаһан</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Гол хуудаһанай зүбшэн хэлсэлгэ (иимэ хуудаһан үгы) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Зүбшэн хэлсэлгэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">буряад</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Харалганууд"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0"><span>Уншаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Заһаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=history" title="Энэ хуудаһанай хубилалтануудай журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүхые хараха</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зэмсэгүүд" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Зэмсэгүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зэмсэгүүд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">нюуха</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Ехэ арга боломжо" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0"><span>Уншаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Заһаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Түүхые хараха</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хамтын </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Иишээ ссылкэ хэһэн бүхы вики-хуудаһануудай список [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ссылкэнүүдые наашань</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Хуудаһанууд соохи һаяын хубилалтанууд тухай энэ хуудаһан ссылкэ үгэнэ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдоһон заһабаринууд</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=bxr" title="Файлнуудые ашаха [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулха</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Хамаг тусхай хуудаһанай список [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тусхай хуудаһанууд</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&oldid=72123" title="Энэ хуудаһанай хубилбари руу тогтомол ссылкэ"><span>Саг үргэлжын ссылкэ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=info" title="Энэ хуудаһан тухай тодорхойгоор"><span>Хуудаһан тухай мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&page=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&id=72123&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Хуудаһанһаа эшэ татаха</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbxr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0"><span>Богони URL-хаяг абаха</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbxr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0"><span>QR кодые татаха</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэблэхэ/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0"><span>Шэнээр ном нээхэ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэреэр татажа абаха</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудаһанай хэблэгдэхэ хубилбари [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэблэгдэхээр бэлэн болоһон бэшэлгэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Сүлөөтэ Нэбтэрхы Толи — Википеэдиһээ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bxr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Etchedwafer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Etchedwafer.jpg/220px-Etchedwafer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Etchedwafer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Хахад дамжуулагша <i>вафер</i> — микросхемэтэй монокристаллтай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сахюур">сахюур</a> диск</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Хахад дамжуулагша</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53746">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ</span>; ХД тэмдэглэгдэһэн) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сахилгаан гүйдэл">сахилгаан гүйдэл</a> һайн дамжуулдаг дамжуулагша ба сахилгаан дамжуулдаггүй тусгаарлагша хоёрой дундаха һаармаг шэнжэ шанарые үзүүлдэг материал юм. Хахад дамжуулагшын <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сахилгаан">сахилгаан</a> дамжуулха шадабаринь оршоной сахилгаан орон болон дулаанай хэмһээ шалтагаалжа өөршэлэгдэжэ байдаг. Энэ хомор шэнжэ шанарынь мүнөөнэй сахилгаан түхеэрэмжэдэ шухала хэрэгсээтэй болоод <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диод (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">диод</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Транзистор (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">транзистор</a> зэргэ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электроникэ (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">электроникын</a> һуури элемэнтнүүдынь үүн дээрэ үндэһэлэгдэһэн болоно.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Металл (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Металл</a> дамжуулагшада электронэй урасхал дангаараа сахилгаан дамжалжуулдаг бол, хахад дамжуулагшын хубида элелектронһоо гадна эергэ сэнэгтэй "нүхэн"эй урасхалшье гэһэн сахилгаан дамжуулалтанда оролсоно. Нүхэниинь электронтой адли бэетэ зүйл бэшэ юм. Юрэнхыдөө бол хаа нэгэ газарһаа электрон ниидэн одоход орондонь үлэхэ эергэ сэнэгтэй хооһон орон зайе нүхэн гэжэ хэлэжэ байгаа юм. Нүхэниинь электронтой адли, хахад дамжуулагша дундуур сүлөөтэй хүдэлхэ боломжотой тула нүхэнэй урасхалынь эергэ сэнэгтэй сахилгаан урасхалые бии болгоно. </p><p>Хахад дамжуулагшын гол <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Түүхэй эд">түүхэй эдынь</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сахюур">сахюур</a> ба түүнһээ гадна <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">германи</a> болон бусад олон түрэлэй ниилмэл материалнуудаар хэгдэдэг. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хахад_дамжуулагша_доторхи_сахилгаан_гүйдэл"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B6.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.88.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D2.AF.D0.B9.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Хахад дамжуулагша доторхи сахилгаан гүйдэл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title=""Хахад дамжуулагша доторхи сахилгаан гүйдэл" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хахад дамжуулагша доторхи сахилгаан гүйдэл»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="" style=";padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сахилгаан суранзан">Сахилгаан суранзан</a></th> </tr><tr><td class="" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solenoid"><img alt="Solenoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/190px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/285px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/380px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сахилгаан">Сахилгаан</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Суранзан">Суранзан</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электростатика (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Электростатика</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align: center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; text-align: left;"> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан сэнэг (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Сахилгаан сэнэг</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Статик сахилгаан (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Статик сахилгаан</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан орон (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Сахилгаан орон</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан дамжуулагша (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Дамжуулагша</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тусгаарлагша (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Тусгаарлагша</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кулоной хуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Кулоной хуули</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан орон (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Сахилгаан орон</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гауссын хуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Гауссын хуули</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан потенциал (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Сахилгаан потенциал</a><br /></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан диполиин момент (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Сахилгаан диполиин момент</a><br /></dd></dl></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнитостатика (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Магнитостатика</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align: center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; text-align: left;"> <dl><dd><a 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<ol><li>Хахад дамжуулагшын бүтэcэ, өөрын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан дамжуулал (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">дамжуулал</a></li> <li>Холисото хахад дамжуулал</li> <li>Электрон нүхэнэй шэлжэлтэ</li> <li>Хахад дамжуулагша диодые хэрэглэхэ</li></ol> <p>Сахилгаан дамжуулалай хубида дамжуулагша, хүндырүүлэгшэ хоёрой забаһариин байра эзэлдэг бодосые хахад дамжуулагша гэжэ ангилдаг. Байгаалида хахад дамжуулагша ехэ элбэг, газарай хүрһэндэ оршохо бүхы бодосой дэлэнхинь хахад дамжуулагша байдаг. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сахюур">Сахюур</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Селен (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">селениинь</a> хахад дамжуулагшада ороно. Хахад дамжуулагшын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан дамжуулал (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">сахилгаан дамжуулалынь</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температура</a>һаа онсогой хамаардаг шэнжэ шанараараа металлһаа илгаатай. Хахад дамжуулагшын температура нэмэгдэхэд эсэргүүсэл огсом бууржа сахилгаан дамжуулалынь металлайхатай ойролсоо болодог. Харин бага температурата бараг хүндырүүлэгшэ болодог. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германи (хими) (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Германи</a> бол 4 валентатай элемент. Түүнэй атом гадна бүрхөөл дотороо, сүмтэйгээ туйлын һула холбоотой 4 элекронтой. Хүршэ зэргэлдээ оршохо 2 атом хоорондоо хос элекроноор харилсан үйлэшэлнэ. Энэниие <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хос электронто холбооһон (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">хос электронто (ковалент) холбооһон</a> гэнэ. Уг холбооһон үүдэхэд атом бүридэ нэгэ электрон оролсоно. Үгэхэ хос электрон холбооһон тасархад һула электрон үүдэнэ. Халааха гэрэлээр үйлэшэлүүлхэ зэргэдэ хахад дамжуулагшын валентын электронуудай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кинетик энерги (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">кинетик энерги</a> нэмэгдэжэ, электроной холбооһон таһаржа валентын зарим, электрон һула болоно. Һула элэктроной байранда түүнтэй тэнсүү <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (+)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (+)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/329f8c1ec9a4bd1c8e882e368f2de3800f16fc65" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.617ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (+)}"></span> сэнэгтэй нүхэн үлдэнэ. Энэниие <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан орон (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">сахилгаан орондо</a> оруулбал электрон, нүхэн харилсан эсэргүү шэглэлдэ хүдэлнэ. Энэниие хахад дамжуулагша доторхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сахилгаан гүйдэл">сахилгаан гүйдэл</a> гэнэ. Сэбэр хахад дамжуулагша доторхи электрон, нүхэнэй тоотой тэнсүү. Иимэдэ хахад дамжуулагшань электрон нүхэн гэһэн хоёр сэнэгтэй. Сэбэр хахад дамжуулагшын сахилгаан дамжуулалые түүниин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өөрын дамжуулал (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">өөрын дамжуулал</a> (индукци) гэнэ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Холисон_дамжуулал"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B6.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Холисон дамжуулал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title=""Холисон дамжуулал" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Холисон дамжуулал»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r55602/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:234px;max-width:234px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:232px;max-width:232px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:N_type_semiconductor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/N_type_semiconductor.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="146" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">n-маягын хахад дамжуулагша</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:232px;max-width:232px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:P_type_semiconductor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of temperature changes across the world" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/P_type_semiconductor.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">p-маягын хахад дамжуулагша</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Сэбэр хахад дамжуулагшын электрон нүхэнэй тоо сөөхэн байдаг ушар дамжуулал муутай байдаг. Гэбэш холисо нэмэгдэхэд дамжуулалынь сайжардаг онсолготой. Хэрбэ хахад дамжуулагша бодосто, түүнһээ олон валентатай элементые холибол валентын дутуу электроной уламһаа сүлөөтэ электроной тоо, ехэдшье электрон дамжуулал замхарна. Иимэ холисые донор холисо гэдэг. Донор холисотой хахад дамжуулагшые <b>n-маягай хахад дамжуулагша</b> гэдэг. </p><p>Хэрбэ хахад дамжуулагшые бодосто түүнһээ сөөн валленттай элементые холибол валлентын дутуу электроной уламһаа сүлөөтэ нүхэнэй тоо ехэджэ нүхэн дамжуулал зонхилно. Иимэ холисые акцентор холисо гэнэ. Акцентор холисотой хахад дамжуулагшые <b>р-маягай хахад дамжуулагша</b> гэнэ. <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Үелхэ системэ">Менделеевэй үелхэ системын</a> 5 бүхын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фосфор (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">фосфор</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арсеник (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">арсеник</a> донор, холисо бүлэгэй инди боронь акцентор холисо n- ба р-маягай хахад дамжуулагшын дамсжуулалые холисон дамжуулал гэнэ. </p><p>N-маягай хахад дамжуулагшын үндэһэн сэнэг зөөгшэнь электрон, үндэһэн бэшэ сэнэг зөөгшэнь нүхэн байна. Харин р-маягай хахад дамжуулагшын үндэһэн сэнэг зөөгшэнь нүхэн, үндэһэн бэшэ сэнэг зөөгшэнь электрон байна. Өөр түрэлэй дамжуулалтай хоёр хахад дамжуулагшын хоорондохи контактикые электрон нүхэнэй шэлжэл гү, али р → n шэлжэлтэ гэнэ. р → n шэлжэлтэ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сахилгаан гүйдэл">сахилгаан гүйдэлые</a> шууд шэглэлдэ һайн дамжуулдаг. Энэ шэнжэ шанарые <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диод (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">диод</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Транзистор (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">транзистор</a> зэргэ хахад дамжуулагша багажада хэрэглэдэг. </p><p>Нэгэ р-n шэлжэлтэ бүхы хахад дамжуулагшые багажын диод гэнэ. Хахад дамжуулагшые диодые <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германи (хими) (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">германи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сахюур">сахюур</a> зэргэ бодосоор хэдэг. Германиие бүрижэ түүниин гадаргын оршомдо Р түрэлэй дамжуулалтай можо үүдхэнэ. Германи катод инди анод болоно. Үүнһээ гадна p-n хоёр шэлжэлтэ бүхы хахад дамжуулагша багажа транзистор гэжэ байдаг. </p><p>Үндэһэн сэнэг зөөгшын үүдхэһэн гүйдэлые диодой <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шууд гүйдэл (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">шууд гүйдэл</a> гэнэ. Сахилгаан суранзан хэлбэлзэлые үдхэхэ, түүниие гарган абахад хахад дамжуулагшын электрон-нүхэн шэлжэлтын гол шэнжэ шанарые ашаглана. Оршон үедэ энэ зорилгоор хахад дамжуулагша триод гү, али транзесторые үргэн хэрэглэжэ байна. </p><p>Хахад дамжуулагшын эсэргүүсэл <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температура</a>һаа ехэ хамаардаг. Энэ шэнжэ шанарые хахад дамжуулагша бүхы хэлхээгээр гүйхэ гүйдэлэй хүсэнэй хэмжээе ашиглан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температурые</a> хэмжэдэг. Иимэ багажые терморезистор гэнэ. Терморезистор бол хамагай хилбарихан хахад дамжуулагша багажа юм. Терморезисторые хэдэн микрометрһээ хэдэн см хүрэтэр хэмжээтэй болоод дугы, цилиндр сабха мэтын олон хэлбэритэй хэдэг. Ехэнхи терморезисторынь 170 К — 570 К хоорондохи температурые хэмжэдэг. Мүн асар үндэр (≈1300 К) асар бага ( -4-80 К) температурые хэмжэдэг терморезистор байдаг. Үүниин туһаламжатайгаар алас зайда оршох юумэнэй температурые хэмжэдэг. Хахад дамжуулагшые гэрэлээр гэрэлтүүлхэд сахилгаан дамжуулалынь нэмэгдэдэг. Мүн эсэргүүсэлынь өөршэлэгдэнэ. Тиимэ эсэргүүсэлые фоторезистор гэнэ. Хүхэрлиг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кадми (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">кадми</a>һаа тогтодог гэрэл мэдрэмдхые нингэн дабхарга юм. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шэнжэ_шанар"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.B6.D1.8D_.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Шэнжэ шанар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title=""Шэнжэ шанар" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шэнжэ шанар»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Monokristalines_Silizium_f%C3%BCr_die_Waferherstellung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Monokristalines_Silizium_f%C3%BCr_die_Waferherstellung.jpg/120px-Monokristalines_Silizium_f%C3%BCr_die_Waferherstellung.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Monokristalines_Silizium_f%C3%BCr_die_Waferherstellung.jpg/180px-Monokristalines_Silizium_f%C3%BCr_die_Waferherstellung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Monokristalines_Silizium_f%C3%BCr_die_Waferherstellung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Монокристаллтай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сахюур">сахюур</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үйлэдбэри (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">үйлэдбэридэ</a> эгээл ойро хэрэглэгдэһэн хахад дамжуулагша бодос</figcaption></figure> <p>Дамжуулагша, хахад дамжуулагша, тусгаарлагша гурбын сахилгаан дамжуулха шадабаринь энергиин бүһын бүтэсэтэйнь нягта холбоотой. Дан атом дахи электрониинь тодорхой хэдэн таһаралтатай энергиин удхыел абажа болодог. Харин маша олон атомууд хоорондоо холбогдон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Металл (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">металл</a>, хахад дамжуулагша мэтын хатуу бэетэ үүдхэхэ үедэ, тэдэгээрэй энергиин түбшингүүдшье гэһэн маша олоноороо хоорондоо холбогдон хэд хэдэн энергиин можые үүдхэнэ. Гэбэшье бэетын атомай бүтэсэһээ шалтагаалан эдэгээр энергиин можонуудой хоорондо забаһари үүдэхэ ба үүниие хорёотой бүһэ гэнэ. Өөрөөр хэлэбэл хорёотой бүһэнь электрон энергиин абажа болохогүй удхын можо юм. </p><p>Электрон агуулха хамагай үндэр энергиин можые валентын бүһэ гэхэ ба металлын хубида валентын бүһэнь тала дунда хүрэтэрээ электроноор дүүрэһэн байна. Иимэдэ, валентын бүһэ дэхи электронууд сүлөөтэй хүдэлжэ сахилгаан гүйдэлые һайн дамжуулна. Харин хахад дамжуулагша болон тусгаарлагшын хубида, валентын бүһэнь һула зайгүй болотороо электроноор дүүрэһэн байна. Энэ хэбээригээ бол эдэгээр материалнуудта сүлөөтэй электрон байхагүй боложо сахилгаан гүйдэл дэмжэхэгүй. Гэбэшье валентын бүһын дээрэхи хорёотой бүһэнь хахад дамжуулагшада харисангүй нам байдаг ушар, валентын бүһэһээ сөөн тооной элетронууд дулаан болон гэрэлэй энергигээр хорёотой бүһые гаталжа дээдэ талын хооһон энергиин бүһэдэ орожо ерэнэ. Энэ бүһые дамжуулалтын бүһэ гэнэ. Энэ үедэ валентын бүһэдэ эдэгээр электроной орондо адли тооной нүхэн үүдэхэ ба дамжуулалтын бүһэ дэхи электрон, валентын бүһэ дэхи нүхэнүүдынь хахад дамжуулагша дотор сүлөөтэй хүдэлжэ сахилгаан дамжуулна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Элементнүүдэй_үелхэ_системэ_дотор_хахад_дамжуулагшын_түрэлнүүд"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BD.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.B9_.D2.AF.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.85.D1.8D_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8D_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B6.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D1.82.D2.AF.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.BD.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.B4"></span>Элементнүүдэй <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Үелхэ системэ">үелхэ системэ</a> дотор хахад дамжуулагшын түрэлнүүд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title=""Элементнүүдэй үелхэ системэ дотор хахад дамжуулагшын түрэлнүүд" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Элементнүүдэй үелхэ системэ дотор хахад дамжуулагшын түрэлнүүд»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:5em"><b>Бүлэг</b> </td> <td style="width:4em"><b>IIB</b> </td> <td style="width:4em"><b>IIIA</b> </td> <td style="width:4em"><b>IVA</b> </td> <td style="width:4em"><b>VA</b> </td> <td style="width:4em"><b>VIA</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color:red">Үе</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color:red">2</span></b> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc99">5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бор (химиин элемент) (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">B</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0">6 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ">C</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0">7 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color:red">3</span></b> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">13 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5color%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хcolorн сагаан (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Al</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc99">14 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кремни (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Si</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0">15 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фосфор (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">P</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0">16 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хүхэр (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color:red">4</span></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0">30 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сахюур">Zn</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">31 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галли (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Ga</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc99">32 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германи (хими) (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Ge</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc99">33 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арсеник (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">As</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0">34 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Селен (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Se</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color:red">5</span></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0">48 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кадми (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Cd</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">49 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инди (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">In</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">50 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сагаан туулган (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Sn</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc99">51 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антимон (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Sb</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc99">52 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Теллур (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Te</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="color:red">6</span></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0">80 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9Ccolor%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мcolorнэй уһан (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Hg</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зүүлтэ"><span id=".D0.97.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.8D"></span>Зүүлтэ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title=""Зүүлтэ" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Зүүлтэ»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58726">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Н. С. Зефиров (гл. ред.).</i> Химическая энциклопедия. — Москва: Большая Российская Энциклопедия, 1995. — Т. 4. — С. 55. — 639 с. — <span class="nowrap">20 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5852700924" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85270-092-4</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Холбооһон"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D2.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span>Холбооһон</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title=""Холбооһон" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Холбооһон»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.howstuffworks.com/diode.htm">Howstuffworks' semiconductor page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solids/semcn.html">Semiconductor Concepts at Hyperphysics</a></li> <li>Calculator for the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevesque.com/calculators/intrinsic-carrier-concentration/">intrinsic carrier concentration</a> in silicon</li> <li>Semiconductor OneSource <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.semi1source.com/shof/">Hall of Fame</a> <small><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091009135303/http://www.semi1source.com/shof/">Архивировалһан</a> 9 арба һара 2009 оной.</span></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.semiconductorglossary.com/">Glossary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ece-www.colorado.edu/~bart/book/book/">Principles of Semiconductor Devices</a> <small><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213122751/http://ece-www.colorado.edu/~bart/book/book/">Архивировалһан</a> 13 хоёр һара 2009 оной.</span></small> by Bart Van Zeghbroeck, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_colorado_at_Boulder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of colorado at Boulder (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">University of colorado</a>. 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